Due to the lack of special drugs for children, many children are treated as "miniature adults" when taking drugs. Adult drugs are given to children according to the principle of "children should be reduced at their discretion", and the dosage depends on breaking and guessing. To solve the problem of children’s safe drug use, it is necessary to mobilize all sectors of society to give full play to their respective functional advantages and let children use children’s drugs — —

　　The recently released White Paper on Children’s Drug Safety Investigation Report in 2016 shows that about 30,000 children in China are deaf every year due to improper drug use. This figure shows that improper drug use by children not only hurts children, but also brings many misfortunes to families and a heavy burden to society.

　　A few days ago, at the 2017 Children’s Medication Safety Summit Forum jointly sponsored by Children’s Medication Safety Branch of China Medical News Information Association and Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, experts pointed out that due to the lack of special drugs for children, many children were treated as "scaled-down adults" when taking drugs. According to the principle of "children’s discretion", the use of adult drugs for children was reduced, and the dosage was determined by guessing. "There is a huge safety hazard in doing this, and children should use children’s medicine."

　　Children’s exclusive drugs are less than 2%

　　Recently, the reporter visited a number of pharmacies in Beijing and found that many of the common pharmaceutical preparations in the market do not have children’s dosage forms, and children’s special drugs are very scarce. Ms. Liu Hua told reporters that her daughter is three years old this year. Every time she goes to the hospital to see a doctor, she has to do "calculation problems" when she goes home. "The doctor said that children should take less medicine, and they usually take an adult medicine several times. Parents of larger tablets are handcuffed. If the tablets are small, they need to crush them with tools, and then estimate the dose and divide it into several parts for children to take with warm water. " Liu Hua said that compared with adults, children use drugs very little.

　　Zhao Zhigang, director of pharmacy department of Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and chief pharmacist of Beijing Hospital Authority, said that there are about 180,000 drugs with approval numbers in China, and more than 3,000 drugs are used by children, accounting for less than 2%, involving only more than 400 varieties. This is far from enough compared with the number of 220 million children in China and the prevalence rate of 12%. The dosage forms and specifications suitable for children are also very scarce, especially for young children and newborns. According to the survey of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, among 231 kinds of commonly used prescription drugs for children, the top three dosage forms are injections, tablets and oral liquid, among which the dosage forms suitable for children, such as powder inhalers, suppositories and syrups, are very few.

　　Because of children’s vigorous metabolism and poor adjustment ability, their sensitivity to drugs is higher than that of adults, but a large number of drugs are lacking in children’s usage and dosage, and there are few special drugs for children. The incidence of adverse drug reactions among children in China is high. Zhao Zhigang said that the adverse drug reaction rate of children in China was 12.9%, and that of newborns was as high as 24.4%, which was 2 times and 4 times higher than that of adults. The adverse drug reaction report recently released by the State Food and Drug Administration shows that in 2016, the number of children under 14 years old (inclusive) accounted for 10.6% of the total report, of which serious adverse drug reactions accounted for 5.5% of the total report of children.

　　Drug research and development into a short board of enterprises

　　Why are there so few special drugs for children? Bian zhenjia, a special researcher in the State Council Counselor’s Office, said: First, the policies are not matched, and the relevant systems of supervision and use are not connected. The marketing approval of children’s drugs is in the food and drug administration department, the policy management is in the health department, the clinical use is in medical institutions, and the reserve management is in the industry and information department. Many parties are responsible for one section, and the relevant systems and standards are not matched, unified and out of line. Second, the clinical trial process is risky, which affects the clinical development of new drugs. This is also a problem that puzzles the children’s medicine production industry in the world. In developed countries, the premise of clinical trials is to sign an informed consent form with volunteers, insure them with accident insurance and necessary economic compensation, and this is the biggest expenditure on research and development. Third, the marketization of children’s medication is not high, the profits of pharmaceutical companies are low, and the enthusiasm for production is not high. At present, the number of children in China and the annual consumption of sick drugs are basically stable, and there is little room for the expansion of the children’s drug market; Children are not miniature versions of adults, their organs are immature, their onset characteristics, process, absorption mechanism and compliance are different, and they also need special formulas, preparations and tastes, which makes the R&D and production process of drugs more complicated and the cost higher, which leads enterprises to be unwilling to engage in the R&D, production and marketing of children-specific drugs.

　　According to the data from China Pharmaceutical Industry Information Center, there are 8,812 pharmaceutical manufacturers in China, of which only 0.1% are specialized in the production of drugs for children. In the drug clinical trial registration project, the registered information of domestic drugs reached 165,151, of which only 2,698 were children’s drugs, accounting for only 1.63%. Children’s drugs registered in clinical trials only account for 2.35%, which is too little compared with the proportion of more than 20% in developed countries such as the United States.

　　"Because the pricing principle of children’s medicine is based on the content of active ingredients, the content of active ingredients of children’s medicine is much lower than that of adult medicine, and the corresponding selling price is lower than that of adult medicine, which makes children’s medicine have no obvious advantage in pricing, and enterprises cannot get compensation." Chen Baohua, general manager of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that in order to solve the problem of shortage of drugs for children, experts from professional associations can summarize the epidemiological situation and the current situation of children’s drug use in China, determine which pediatric diseases need to be overcome urgently, and formulate a list of children’s drugs to encourage research and development according to domestic and foreign pediatric drug use guidelines and clinical experience, implement priority review and approval, and guide enterprises to research and development.

　　In addition, relevant experts found in the research that domestic children’s drug instructions generally lack pharmacokinetic data, and even if there are, most of them are foreign children’s data. In some domestic drug instructions, the data of children’s clinical trials basically copy the instructions of imported original drugs. According to experts, there are differences between children and adults, and between children from different countries. China children’s clinical trial data is needed to make the efficacy more accurate, but China’s clinical data is far from enough.

　　Encourage the development of children’s medicines.

　　"In order to protect children’s health rights and encourage children’s drug development. In recent years, various departments have formulated various policies on the protection of children’s medication. " Feng Zhang, deputy director of the Department of Pharmacy Administration of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that since last year, the Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Food and Drug Administration have published two batches of 71 varieties of children’s drugs to encourage research and development, and made it clear that the drugs in the "list" have been used for many years in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, which are clinically effective and safe to use, but are not listed in the mainland. Explore the pilot import and use of drugs, and allow direct reference to the clinical drug use data of children in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as the basis for declaration when registering and reviewing imported children’s drugs. In addition, through the national "major new drug creation" major science and technology projects, major innovation and development projects for protein biopharmaceuticals and vaccines, we will integrate superior units to collaborate in innovative research and development, and guide and encourage enterprises to give priority to R&D and production; In terms of ensuring production and supply, we will give policy support to the corresponding children’s drug production enterprises and promote product upgrading and technical transformation of production lines.

　　Wang Tianyou, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that clinical trials of children’s medication are facing difficulties such as difficult evaluation, high evaluation risk, difficulty in recruiting subjects and lack of professionals. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Beijing Children’s Hospital will unite a number of units to further strengthen the construction of clinical evaluation support system for children’s demonstration new drugs, and improve the ability of clinical evaluation of children’s drugs through the construction of key technology platforms for children’s drug clinical trials and the construction of key technology platforms for children’s drug big data clinical evaluation. Three clinical specialties were selected as representatives of common diseases, major diseases and rare diseases in children, and a demonstration platform for clinical evaluation of new drugs for children was established.

　　At the same time, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that the National Health and Family Planning Commission and other six departments have issued several opinions on the protection of children’s medication and formulated two batches of lists to encourage research and development. Especially in the national major special projects of new drug development, the research and development of children’s drugs and speeding up the examination and approval have been taken as key tasks. "Drugs suitable for children should have appropriate doses according to the weight of different children; The dosage form should be in the form of oral liquid; And it should be suitable for children’s tastes and make them willing to drink. This is ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Key tasks, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Food and Drug Administration, the Health Planning Commission and other joint efforts to speed up the research and development and approval procedures for drugs specially suitable for children in China. It is estimated that the shortage of medicines for children will be effectively solved in a few years. "

　　"The healthy growth of children is related to the harmony and happiness of each family and the healthy progress and sustainable development of the nation." Feng Zhang said that to break the problem of children’s safe drug use, it is necessary to mobilize all sectors of society to give full play to their respective functional advantages, including government agencies, social organizations, enterprises, hospitals, media, etc., and at the same time, it is also necessary to spread and educate children’s scientific drug use knowledge.

　　Last year, which cities had a large volume of express delivery business?

　　According to the list of the top 50 cities of express delivery business recently published by the State Post Bureau, Jinhua (Yiwu), Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jieyang, Hangzhou, Dongguan, Shanghai, Shantou, Suzhou and Quanzhou rank in the top 10, while Beijing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Wenzhou, Foshan, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Ningbo, Linfen and Taizhou rank in the top 10.

　　Peng Peng, executive president of Guangdong Economic Restructuring Research Association, analyzed the first financial report that cities with large express delivery business often have some characteristics, such as being surrounded by manufacturing bases and producing a large number of products. Secondly, the city has a large wholesale market, and there are many wholesale markets, so the express delivery volume is large, because the wholesale market used to be offline, and now it is largely online. Thirdly, there are many express delivery places in Taobao Village, such as Jieyang, Guangzhou and Jinhua. The rent of Taobao Village is relatively cheap, the storage cost is also cheap, and it is also close to the highway and railway hub.

　　In addition, a city’s express business volume is large, which is also related to the local industrial structure and product structure. Peng Peng said that light industrial products such as clothing, fast-moving food and toys can reach consumers through express delivery, and the use of light industrial products is larger, so there are more pieces.

　　Among the top 50 cities in express delivery business, Jinhua (Yiwu) ranked first with 11.8 billion pieces. Among them, the number of Yiwu express delivery accounts for a very high proportion of Jinhua. For example, in 2020, the number of Yiwu express delivery accounts for nearly 80% of Jinhua. As the "commodity capital of the world", Yiwu has a large number of merchants, and all kinds of small commodities are dazzling, and they are going to the world. In recent years, Yiwu has actively transformed into e-commerce, and the number of express delivery and e-commerce live broadcast are outstanding.

　　Judging from the changes in recent years, from 2015 to 2016, Jinhua’s express delivery volume still hovered in the sixth place in the country. In 2017, it began to accelerate its running and continuously surpassed Hangzhou and Beijing. In 2018, it surpassed Shenzhen and Shanghai, ranking second only to Guangzhou. By 2020, Jinhua’s express delivery volume will surpass Guangzhou, ranking first in the country with 9.01 billion pieces, and ranking first for three consecutive years.

　　The data shows that from January to November 2022, the e-commerce transaction volume in Yiwu exceeded 360 billion yuan. In 2022, the total import and export value of Yiwu was 478.8 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7% compared with 2021; Among them, exports were 431.64 billion yuan, an increase of 18% year-on-year; Imports reached 47.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 93.5%.

　　After Jinhua (Yiwu), Guangzhou ranked second with 10.13 billion pieces. As a "Millennium Capital", Guangzhou has the best professional wholesale market in China. Guangzhou’s professional wholesale market started early, and its overall scale is large, forming a number of nationally renowned industrial clusters. These developed professional markets are important carriers of Guangzhou’s traditional business functions. These wholesale markets, while connecting large and small factories in the Pearl River Delta, attract merchants from more than 100 countries around the world.

　　The third place is Shenzhen, a first-tier city in the Pearl River Delta with Guangzhou, but there is a big gap between the express delivery business and the second place, which is only 57% of Guangzhou.

　　It is worth noting that Jieyang, a small town in eastern Guangdong, ranked sixth in the country last year, and Lian Chao, Shanghai and Hangzhou rose to fourth place in the country this year. Shantou, which is located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province and ranked 11th in the country in 2021, has risen to the eighth place in the country this year.

　　On the one hand, the highlight performance of two prefecture-level cities in eastern Guangdong is closely related to the local industry and product structure. The light industry in Chaoshan area is developed, and the products are most easily sold on the Internet. For example, Jieyang’s private economy is very active, and the advantageous industries such as hardware stainless steel, textile and clothing, jewelry and jade, plastic home, shoes and hats, food and so on have developed prominently. These products are more suitable for online sales.

　　Another reason is that last year, because the big cities in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta, such as Guangzhou and Shanghai, were greatly affected by the epidemic, some of the original orders in these areas were transferred to small and medium-sized cities in Jieyang and Shantou, which were less affected by the epidemic.

　　Judging from the increase in 2022, the express delivery business in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Ningbo and other big cities all declined to varying degrees. In contrast, the express delivery business in Jieyang increased by 5.55%, Shantou increased by 13.63%, Linfen, which ranked 19th, increased by 8.12%, and Taizhou, which ranked 20th, increased by 5.7%.

　　However, some orders transferred to Jieyang and other places are only short-term alternatives for customers, which may not produce enough viscosity. Peng Peng said that with the adjustment and optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the volume of express delivery business in big cities like Guangzhou will be obviously restored this year. After all, Guangzhou has so many professional wholesale markets, and it is close to the manufacturing base of the Pearl River Delta, with more complete product varieties and obvious advantages. With the recovery of express delivery business in big cities such as Guangzhou, the growth rate of business in prefecture-level cities such as Jieyang will also slow down.

　　Of course, there are also factors of industrial transfer. Peng Peng said that from another perspective, in recent years, some light industry industries have been transferred to Jieyang and other prefecture-level cities, which have lower costs. In the past, industrial transfer was also conducive to reducing various costs such as logistics, production and warehousing. Therefore, on the whole, industrial transfer and spillover are also a trend.

　　In addition, although the express delivery business in Jieyang, Shantou, Linfen and other places has grown rapidly, from the perspective of gold content, these cities still have a big gap with Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other big cities. From the perspective of express delivery business income, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen rank in the top three, while Jieyang ranks only ninth, Shantou ranks 17th and Linfen ranks 38th.

Will Baoyan be admitted? This is a concern of many candidates. For the students who have obtained the qualification of exemption, the probability of successful research is indeed high, but it does not mean that they will be admitted. Whether you can be admitted depends on the performance of the second interview.

First of all, let’s understand the conditions for avoiding students. If you are a graduate student in our school, then obtaining the qualification of the exempted student basically means that the research is successful. Because our school will select qualified students for recommendation according to a certain evaluation system, taking into account factors such as academic performance, scientific research ability and comprehensive quality. And if you choose to push away from other schools, you need to have more conditions and pass the second interview of the target school.

The conditions for exempting foreign schools mainly include the following:

1. The institutions and majors are eligible for exemption, and they belong to the fresh graduates admitted into the national undergraduate enrollment plan. This means that your school and major must meet certain standards, and you can’t be a graduate student, a second bachelor’s degree or an independent college student.

2. When the school formulates a comprehensive evaluation system, it will consider factors such as literature and art, sports and social work expertise. Therefore, in addition to good academic performance during college, you need to actively participate in some community activities and subject competitions to show your comprehensive quality.

To sum up, Bao Yan may not be admitted. Pushing students out of school only eliminates the initial test, but the second test is still necessary. Re-examination is the last examination of the students who have been exempted from school, which will comprehensively evaluate the students’ academic ability, scientific research potential and comprehensive quality. Therefore, even if you have obtained the qualification of exempting students, you can’t take it lightly, and you need to be prepared for the second interview.

For students who have not been selected by the school’s research quota, postgraduate entrance examination is another way to obtain postgraduate qualifications. Compared with Bao Yan, the admission rate of postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, and it needs to pass a unified examination and re-examination. However, by preparing for the exam and improving their comprehensive quality and academic ability, you can also achieve the goal of entering the postgraduate stage.

To sum up, Bao Yan will not be admitted, but also depends on the performance of the second interview. Students who are excluded from the program need to meet certain conditions and pass the comprehensive evaluation system. For students who have not obtained the qualification of insurance research, they can choose postgraduate entrance examination to obtain a postgraduate degree. No matter which way you choose, you need to make efforts and preparations to improve your comprehensive quality and academic ability in order to realize your dream of entering the postgraduate stage.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a brand-new family-style design language, and the hexagonal grille is matched with the matrix net, so the front face is highly recognizable. At the same time, the headlight group of the new car is integrated with the China Net and decorated with chrome trim. Viewed from the side, the lines of the new car are very straight, and the upper waistline runs through the headlight group to the taillight group, which is very smooth. The tail shape is very simple, and the internal structure of the taillight group is also complex, with high recognition. In addition, the new car adopts hidden exhaust, which looks very simple and simple as a whole.

In the interior, it is still the familiar popular style, and the overall center console is tilted to the driver’s side. In addition, the three-piece style has been strengthened in detail, and the 8.0-inch central control panel integrates the j-connect car networking system. In addition, the new car is also equipped with dual-zone automatic air conditioning, wireless charging, electronics, one-button start, rear air conditioning outlet, seat heating and other comfort configurations.

The length of the car is 4418mm, the width of the car body reaches 1841mm, and the wheelbase is 2630mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Jetta VS5 ranks 170th. The interior space of the car is relatively spacious at the same level, the height and width of the car are ideal, and the legroom in the back row will not feel cramped, which belongs to the upper-middle level at the same level. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Jetta VS5 ranks 72nd. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Jetta VS5280TSI automatic flagship high-gloss version adopts 1.4 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 150 and a peak torque of 250, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Jetta VS5′ s official measured zero-acceleration score is 10S, ranking 178th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

Jetta VS5 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Jetta VS5, you can go to the Easy Car Jetta VS5 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought this car in history.

　　CCTV News:At the press conference held on May 17th, Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, China’s new energy automobile industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, and various measures will be taken to expand the consumption of new energy vehicles.

　　In the first four months of this year, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 2.291 million and 2.222 million respectively, up by 42.8% year-on-year. From the monthly trend, in the first four months of this year, the growth rate of production and sales of new energy vehicles showed a trend of low opening, high going and continuous acceleration.

　　From the international market, January — In April, China exported 348,000 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times. More than 10,000 cars of various brands are waiting to be shipped out to sea at a car ro-ro terminal in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area.

　　Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, said that although the sharp year-on-year increase in production and sales was influenced by the low cardinal utility in the same period last year, overall, the new energy automobile industry is developing steadily, and its supply capacity and quality are constantly improving, and it is becoming an important force to stabilize the industry.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization", proposing to speed up the realization of areas suitable for the use of new energy vehicles, "full coverage of counties and counties" of charging stations and "full coverage of villages and towns" of charging piles, and enhance the support and guarantee capacity of rural power grids, so as to gradually crack the "blocking point" and "pain point" of purchasing and using new energy vehicles in rural areas.

　　The insiders believe that China’s new energy automobile industry has entered a period of comprehensive market expansion, but the profitability, independent innovation and comprehensive competitiveness of the industrial chain need to be further improved. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it is working with relevant departments to study and introduce relevant policies and measures to stabilize automobile consumption and expand domestic demand growth. At the same time, accelerate the technological breakthroughs and industrial applications of new system batteries, automotive chips and automotive operating systems, and enhance the overall competitiveness and development quality of the new energy automobile industry.

　　The 48th Golden Horse Award has just concluded. Among the five works nominated for best film, except the relatively pure Taiwan Province films, the main producers of the other four films are all from the mainland, and most of the films nominated for other awards are also from Beijing, which is unprecedented in the Golden Horse Award in recent years. Regardless of whether "seediq bale" won the best film for the time being to praise local films, it can be seen from this nomination list that apart from the integration of mainland and Hong Kong films, the integration of Taiwan Province, Hong Kong, the mainland and the three places across the Taiwan Straits has become a general trend.

Seven cross-strait co-productions a year usher in a new era.

　　Xu Anhua won three weighty awards: Best Actor, Best Actress and Best Director. The three producers of this film, Bona Film Entertainment Co., Ltd., are from the mainland, Yingyi Entertainment Co., Ltd. is from Hong Kong, and Yindu Institution Co., Ltd. is a film company with a more mainland background although it is nominally from Hong Kong. In recent years, the film industry of Hong Kong and the Mainland has cooperated in an all-round way, and a large number of Hong Kong filmmakers have moved northward, which has jointly promoted the rapid development of the Chinese film market with mainland filmmakers, and this co-production craze has now begun to affect Taiwan Province.

　　The Taipei Film Committee mainly assists domestic and foreign film workers in Taiwan Province in landscape survey, venue application, financing, production and marketing … … After the signing of ECFA (Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation), there are more and more co-productions between the mainland and Taiwan Province. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, told Sina Entertainment that in 2011, two co-produced films, Starry Sky, were released in the mainland and Taiwan Province, and in 2012, there will be about seven co-produced films from Taiwan Province in the mainland to meet the audience, including LOVE directed by Doze Niu, starring Ehan Juan, Mark Chao and Zhao Wei, supervised by Li-Kong Hsu, and Eating Men and Women 2: Good Near and Good Far, starring Lan Zhenglong and Huo Siyan. There are so many co-productions, which can’t be compared with previous years.

Small fresh with large complementary environmental resources is the root of development.

　　Netizen Don He believes that from the award results of this Golden Horse Award, Taiwan Province is actually supporting local films as a big Chinese-speaking circle. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, believes that this is actually the inevitable way out after the development of Taiwan Province film. There is no special film school in Taiwan Province, but only the film departments of various universities, and many talents have to go overseas for further study, which has caused the film professionals, including directors, to often have a broken file. Rao Zijuan recalled that when he returned to Taiwan Province and worked in "Taiwan Province China Film Co., Ltd.", the company could not find any staff proficient in English to help foreign directors see the scenery. In addition to sufficient funds and a huge audience, the mainland has more film resources, which can provide necessary training for new directors. Moreover, co-production can break through the limitation of projection quota, which provides rich soil for the development of co-production. Rao Zijuan said, "Taiwan Province people like to talk about ideas, while mainlanders like to tell stories. Compared with the mainland, Taiwan Province’s culture is more detailed, filmmakers pay more attention to details, and the two sides complement each other, which can improve the quality of the film. "

　　In addition, the younger generation of directors in Taiwan Province now seem to have a more sense of mission. Some directors have made movies that sell well at the box office, but they can still go to other crews as deputy directors. They have a very close relationship. Director Jia Zhangke (Weibo) once gave a concise description of the relationship between mainland directors in Weibo. "Everyone looks down on each other." The ecological gap between the two places can be seen.

　　Rao Zijuan said, perhaps it is because Taiwan Province films have been waiting too long for a "renaissance", and directors like to discuss some profound topics. Nowadays, Taiwan Province seems to be less like a Chinese film made solely for entertainment.

Give up the quota system and impress the audience on both sides of the strait with "love"

　　Although there are more and more co-productions, it is now stipulated in Taiwan Province that only ten mainland films can be shown in a year. Interestingly, there is no quota limit for films in other regions. In mainland China, Taiwan Province films are imported, and the quota is pitiful. In recent years, only a few works have been shown to mainland audiences. It is understood that on December 9th, Eddie Peng Yuyan, who won the Golden Horse Award for Best Original Song, will be released in the Mainland on December 9th. According to informed sources, the box office miracles in Taiwan Province and Hongkong will also be released in the Mainland in January next year.

　　In addition, more and more filmmakers also call for breaking the quota restrictions, introducing more excellent films and strengthening cultural exchanges between the two sides, which requires the efforts of both sides.

　　Peggy Chiao, the godmother of Taiwan Province film New Wave, a famous scholar and producer, once said that although there is only a shallow strait between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the cultural gap is actually very deep. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, also said that at present, talking about love and humanity is still an excellent channel to break the "hard ice" of cross-strait culture. Xiaogang Feng’s made NT$ 30 million (about RMB 6.28 million), setting a record for the highest box office of mainland movies in Taiwan Province. "This film focuses on people after the natural disaster, and everything returns to people. This is a universal emotion."

Reasonable Marketing, Let Movies Boost Taiwan Province Tourism

　　Of course, mastering "love" does not mean getting the secret of success, and the expression is equally important. Xiaogang Feng’s box office in Taiwan Province is very ordinary, and it has not received a strong response, while Jiang Wen’s box office in Taiwan Province is less than NT$ 1 million, although it has swept the mainland film market. Rao Zijuan believes that such problems are mainly due to the failure of marketing and cultural barriers.

　　"We hope to promote cultural tourism between the mainland and Taiwan Province through Doze Niu’s LOVE, which will be released in the two places on Valentine’s Day next year." Rao Zijuan said, "Through this film, we can see the lives of ordinary Beijingers, which is what young people in Taiwan Province want to know. "If You Are the One" is also a love affair, but it is more like acting between two stars, Ge You and Shu Qi (Weibo). " Rao Zijuan also mentioned the drama "Treasure Island Village", which was widely welcomed in the mainland. This work about the culture of Taiwan Province’s family village has won unprecedented success, which shows that the cross-strait desire for cultural communication is still very strong.

　　Rao Zijuan believes that most film distribution companies in Taiwan Province still don’t know how to market mainland films, which leads to many excellent films being buried. Taiwan Province films often encounter such problems in the Mainland. In this regard, the Tangshan Earthquake produced by Huayi did a good job. Before the film was released in Taiwan Province, the distributor found Xiaogang Feng, Chen Guofu and Hou Xiaoxian to hold a forum to create momentum for the film. In addition, China Times Publishing House also printed the highlights of the original film novel Aftershock into a booklet and sent it free of charge, which attracted the attention of a large number of intellectuals. In any case, attention to detail marketing can always win the hearts of the audience.

It is difficult to remake, and it is even more difficult to remake judicial themes. Law, as the embodiment of the will of the ruling class, can well reflect the national conditions of a country. On the other hand, law will change social concepts and human behavior patterns. It is easy to translate a country’s laws, but it is difficult to move a country’s judicial practice patterns. After all, the laws printed on paper need to be operated by people, and the same procedures in different countries may result in completely different results.

Prosecutors in South Korea have great power, and most of the judicature is reflected in the self-realization of state violence. They have long been regarded as the hero of romantic dramas as "Su", or they are just incarnations of anti-corruption and combating social darkness, with "politics" but few "laws", and civil rights are rarely reflected.

In the past two years, prosecutors are no longer the omnipotent role of the hero, and lawyers and judges, the other two major components of the legal profession, have begun to receive much attention. South Korea’s water trial lawyer drama basically relies on remake, and the remake of American TV series "Proud Wife" and "Golden Lawyer" is unsuccessful. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "one drum is full of enthusiasm, and then it will fail, and three times it will be exhausted". It is reasonable to say that this type of test is unsuccessful twice. After all, the Korean remake of ethical dramas and criminal investigation themes has been done very well, and the market response is also very good. There is no need to give up on yourself.

But Koreans just want to understand the difficulty of remaking the legal type of Shu Dao. JTBC just created a "miracle of Hanjiang River" on cable TV with "City of the Sky" and then began to beat the drums to exhaustion, and took out a remake of the Korean version of the Japanese drama "Legal High" with the same name, and the ratings returned to the normal state of cable TV.

Korean drama "Legal High" poster

Legal High, a Japanese Fuji TV series starring Sakai Masato and Aragaki Yui and written by Ryota Kosawa, has an unshakable position in the hearts of China audiences. In previous years, every large-scale discussion involving legal issues, many screenshots of this TV series will be taken as the main argument, which is used more frequently than the screenshots of the TV series "The Queen’s Classroom" starring Amami Yuki.

Because the Japanese version starring in the audience has a good relationship and the TV series has a high popularity, it has become an insurmountable mountain in the hearts of China audiences. For the audience in China, both Japanese and Korean versions are imported, so they don’t need to experience the "localization" problem personally, just follow their own preferences and feelings. As long as the Korean version can’t surpass the original, it is unlikely to win the nostalgic audience in China. If the remake is not good, it will be miserable.

Douban score of the play

There is no need to say anything about what kind of story Legal High tells, but in order to point out the shortcomings of Korean dramas, we still have to say a few words. The Japanese version of the hero Gumeimen Kensuke (played by Sakai Masato) is a wonderful work of lawyers. He has been tempted on the edge of unconscionable for a long time. He is extravagant and lustful, but he can’t get it. On the whole, he is a comedy character. At the same time, he has a very powerful mouth, speaks like a cannon ball, and is as sharp as The Lancet. No matter what kind of opponents he faces, the audience also finds that this role is not unprincipled. De Mariko, played by Aragaki Yui, is described as "the heroine of the morning play". She is naive, kind and persistent, and is always played by the leading actor, which is the contrast of the leading actor.

Korean dramas basically maintain the comic character setting and comic exaggerated acting of Japanese dramas. The difference is that the overall temperament of the Japanese drama version is comic, especially the omnipotent Hattori uncle, whose existence is simply reminding the audience that this story can be set as semi-overhead.

However, the exaggeration of Korean dramas is not the whole, and only exists on the surface of the hero. In order to better "localize", the Korean version has added too many social problems in South Korea, such as power harassment, sexual harassment, gender equality, the gap between the rich and the poor, and so on. Xu Enxiu, the actress of Xu Zairen, starred in the famous Korean morning drama "My Golden Life" No.2, and in this drama, it is also a typical Korean "morning drama heroine" setting: Cinderella with a strong life. After the whole atmosphere was dismembered by these stereotyped elements of Korean dramas, Gao Tailin, the hero played by Jin Goo, was left to go crazy alone.

Jin Goo Shi Gao Tai Lin

Although every case in Legal High is social and reflects relatively profound social problems, its style is like comedy. Comedy is difficult to shoot, and the key lies in the kind of proper limit, where one point goes too far and one point doesn’t reach the designated position. The Japanese version is a fierce medicine that goes too far and stormed the audience. If this medicine is strengthened, it is basically equivalent to madness.

In order not to let the hero who is crazy alone be lonely, the Korean version diluted the crazy suicide methods in three ways. One is to drag the plot very slowly. The Korean version has a single episode of one hour, JTBC Golden Land File has two episodes every week, and the premiere week lasts for two hours, but the content is only equivalent to 37 minutes of the Japanese version.

The second method is to add suspense plots that do not exist in the original, and at the same time smash the suspense carefully set by the original. The former is, for example, the assassination of the hero by an unknown third party, while the latter is, for example, the appearance of the No.2 universal helper around the hero in advance, which makes the heroine find that one of the important roles in encouraging public opinion in the stage of collecting evidence is the intentional arrangement of the hero, which becomes boring.

The third is to add the usual tragic elements in Korean dramas. When the heroine was a child, she had an intersection with the defendant. She was considerate of her father’s pain and didn’t let him know the pain caused by her departure … What about a good comedy?

Xu enxiu decorated Xu zairen

The Korean version of Legal High is directed by Jin Zhengxian and Jin Shanghao, who directed Mrs. Cop 2, and written by Park Sung-jin, who once wrote Major Crimes. Compared with comedies full of banter and satire, it is better at suspense and real social problems. If we give up the comedy style of the Japanese version and adapt it into a pure Korean realistic suspense lawyer drama, we must give up the comic performance method and variety sound effects. Comedy is the most difficult, and comedy that adds drama to oneself is a disaster. The Korean remake of Legal High is such a disaster.

　　● In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, his eyes were swollen because of pink eye shadow, and his mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　● Search for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" shows that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children are actually adult cosmetics, which are "fake" children’s cosmetics. In the vicinity of some schools, students can buy eye shadow with sequins, lipstick and other products in the canteen for only a dozen yuan, and these products are not marked with children’s cosmetics.

　　● According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics must be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children’s cosmetics to children. Obviously, it is impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　● In the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of the sales and operation qualifications of e-commerce platforms and retailers. Those who use children’s toys to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　"How to sell children’s eye shadow in the toy store? Cosmetics have become something that children can buy and use at will ‘ Toys ’ ？” This is the doubt of Li Qing (pseudonym), a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, during the Spring Festival this year.

　　According to a recent investigation by the reporter, many children are using children’s cosmetics, but some children’s cosmetics are sold in toy stores, and even appear in the canteen around the school. Some of the cosmetics claimed to be used for children do not have children’s cosmetics signs, and they are not written and reminded. Minors need to use them under the supervision of adults.

　　In fact, in order to regulate the production and operation of children’s cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration organized and issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. The reporter of Rule of Law Daily conducted an investigation.

　　Toy shops sell children’s cosmetics.

　　No children’s cosmetics logo

　　Li Qing brought some cosmetics such as facial mask, lipstick, eye shadow and liquid foundation for her own use when she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival this year. As a result, her 11-year-old sister saw it and clamored for "makeup" every day. After careful inquiry, I learned that some girls in my sister’s class in the fifth grade of primary school had biochemical makeup, at least took good-looking art photos, and some even brought pale pink lip balm to school.

　　"Sister envy classmates ‘ Exquisite ’ I must teach her how to make light makeup. " Li Qing said.

　　Considering her younger sister’s age is too small and her skin is delicate, Li Qing is worried that her stealing her own cosmetics will cause skin allergy, so she decides to take the initiative to buy children’s cosmetics for her younger sister to use. However, when Li Qing entered "children’s cosmetics", "children’s eye shadow" and "children’s lipstick" in the search box of the shopping platform, he found that many children’s cosmetics sellers were toy stores.

　　After hesitation, Li Qing still placed an order for her sister to buy some children’s cosmetics with good quality, but after receiving the goods, she found that some sequined eye shadows didn’t bear the logo of children’s cosmetics.

　　Zong Jing (pseudonym), a citizen of Jinan, Shandong Province, also bought some children’s cosmetics for her little daughter who went to kindergarten in the toy store on the shopping platform.

　　Zong Jing told reporters that her daughter especially likes to apply makeup such as eye shadow and lipstick to her face.

　　The little girl can’t speak fluently. When asked by a reporter why she likes makeup, she smiled and nodded timidly and said, "Yes, makeup can make me happy."

　　Zong Jing admits that she doesn’t know the ingredients of the children’s cosmetics she bought, but she only sees that the shops claim that it is a cosmetic that children can use. "But these shops don’t specialize in children’s cosmetics."

　　After opening the shopping link of children’s cosmetics given by Zong Jing, the reporter found that this is a toy franchise store, and the name of the link is marked "Toys for little girls aged 3 to 6".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that on the e-commerce platform, there are indeed many children’s cosmetics sets with high sales volume sold in toy stores, such as "XX Baby High-end Toys", with the toy type of "playing house" and the trade name of "XX Children’s Cosmetic Toy Set".

　　In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, and his eyes looked swollen because of pink eye shadow. His mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　The cosmetics sold in this shop did not remind children to use them under adult supervision. In the comment area, some netizens asked "Is there a small golden shield (a sign of children’s cosmetics)", and some buyers replied "No". More buyers answered "What is a small golden shield", and some buyers said that there was a little side effect after using it, "The child is a little itchy after wearing eye shadow or blush".

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Labeling words such as "applicable to the whole population and the whole family" or using trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols, packaging forms, etc. to imply that the product users include children’s products, it shall be managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　At the same time, China encourages cosmetics operators to display children’s cosmetics in different areas and publicize children’s cosmetics signs in the sales areas. For children’s cosmetics operators in the e-commerce platform and those who operate children’s cosmetics through self-built websites and other online services, information such as cosmetics labels consistent with cosmetics registration or filing materials should be fully, truly and accurately disclosed, and children’s cosmetics signs should be continuously publicized in a prominent position on the product display page.

　　The children’s cosmetics logo "Xiaojindun" was issued by National Medical Products Administration. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be marked with the children’s cosmetics logo.

　　In other words, "Little Golden Shield" is a distinctive sign that children’s cosmetics are different from adult cosmetics, disinfection products, toys and other easily confused products. Non-children’s cosmetics may not be marked with this sign.

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of the Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Education Law, whether selling children’s cosmetics in physical stores or on e-commerce platforms, the "Little Golden Shield" logo must be marked and publicized, and selling children’s cosmetics that are not marked and publicized on the packaging display surface/page is suspected of violating the law.

　　Adult cosmetics are sold to children

　　It is easy to buy around the school.

　　During the investigation, the reporter found that the results of searching for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" showed that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children were actually adult cosmetics, which were "fake" children’s cosmetics.

　　For example, a store on a certain platform sells a "Children’s Day Cosmetic Set", which includes products such as cream, liquid foundation, blush, loose makeup powder, lipstick, 30-color eye shadow tray, eyeliner and mascara. The product is known as "one set!" Multi-scene application. After authoritative testing, you can buy with peace of mind. Plant makeup, my mother is more at ease. "

　　The reporter asked the seller: "Is this children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied: "The main products are ‘ cream, liquid foundation, blush, makeup remover, face cream, lipstick and loose makeup powder; Xiaojindun ’ Logo, others have not been applied for yet. The products are safe and gentle, so you can buy them with confidence. "

　　Because no eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara and other products were mentioned, the reporter confirmed to the customer service whether these products belonged to children’s cosmetics, and the customer service said, "No ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign ",but" children can use it, which is quite gentle and easy to use, and the customer feedback is good. "

　　A chain big-name online skin care and beauty shop sells a "children’s stage makeup performance makeup kit, eye shadow blush powder cake integrated non-toxic makeup". The reporter asked the customer service: "Does this belong to children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied, "It’s not children’s cosmetics, no ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign. " The reporter asked whether the children’s dance class performance program can be used. Customer service said: "It can be used, the makeup will not be light, and the effect is very good."

　　The reporter saw that more than 200 people bought this cosmetic in a week, and more than 900 people bought it. There are more than 290 comments in the comment area, most of which are favorable comments: "I bought it for children to perform, and everything is complete." "I have a full set of makeup tools, including eye shadow, foundation, blush, loose powder, makeup brush and powder puff." "My girl likes it very much."

　　The reporter also visited a number of large supermarkets and skin care cosmetics shops in Chaoyang District and Xicheng District of Beijing, and found that most businesses did not distinguish between children’s makeup and adult makeup.

　　In an adult makeup chain, the reporter said that he would buy children’s makeup for his cousin in elementary school. The clerk said that there is no special children’s makeup, but "it can help to match a box". The reporter asked if there were any side effects, and the clerk said, "Choose something mild that can be used for sensitive skin. Many children buy our makeup for performances, and it makes no difference."

　　The reporter bought a color eye shadow named "sequined eye makeup for children’s performance" in a convenience store, and repeatedly asked the merchant whether the product was specially used for children’s makeup. The other party said "yes". After the reporter paid, he unpacked the goods and found that the goods did not belong to children’s cosmetics, and even the production license number was not written. The business scope of the manufacturer did not include children’s cosmetics.

　　The reporter also found that there are also businesses selling cosmetics near primary and secondary schools in some areas, and businesses sell adult cosmetics to children.

　　In a canteen near a primary school in Shandong province, students can buy eye shadow with sequins for only a dozen yuan, lipstick and other products for dozens of yuan. These products are not marked with children’s cosmetics, and the merchant said that the sales volume is quite good. "Light lipstick sells well, and there is lip balm with color, which will not be discovered by the teacher in class."

　　On a short video platform, a blogger conducted a "cosmetic evaluation of stationery store at the entrance of primary school". At the entrance of a primary school, the blogger bought Floral Liquid Foundation, Makeup Pencil, Cosmetic Household Bucket (Eyebrow Pencil, Eyeshadow, Blush, etc.). After trying Floral Liquid Foundation, she sighed, "God, it’s so silky, even acne marks can be covered, and this is only 19.9 yuan."

　　Can you sell lipstick and eye shadow that are not children’s cosmetics around the school?

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, businesses are not allowed to sell non-children cosmetics to children. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics need to be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children cosmetics to children, and it is obviously impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　Zhang Bufeng, a professor at the Law School of Minzu University of China, believes that if such products are children’s toys, that is, products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to toy standards are not managed as cosmetics, the relevant departments should test the relevant element content of toy materials according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and relevant standards. At the same time, it should be found out whether the operator has the qualification to deal in cosmetics. If he has not obtained the qualification to sell cosmetics, he is engaged in business activities in violation of regulations.

　　"Operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors, mark the precautions in a prominent position for toys that may endanger the physical and mental health of minors. If they are not marked, they shall not be sold. Those who sell in violation of regulations infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors and cause personal, property or other damage shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. " Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Regulatory provisions should be fully implemented.

　　Set up a safe area around the school.

　　In view of the chaos of children’s cosmetics sales, the interviewed experts gave suggestions on governance.

　　"Children include kindergarten children and primary school students. Merchants will use children’s unique psychology to integrate popular cartoons, online games, fashionable toys and other elements into cosmetics packaging, which will arouse children’s curiosity about cosmetics and children’s groups will also influence each other. " Yao Jinju said that the supervision of children’s cosmetics sales should be strengthened.

　　"China’s supervision of children’s cosmetics is very strict, and the" Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Children’s Cosmetics "has been specially issued, with a view to supervising the whole process of children’s cosmetics from production to sales to ensure the safety of children’s use of cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Zhang Bufeng explained that in the production process, we must strictly control the formula design and use of raw materials of children’s cosmetics in accordance with the Guidelines for the Declaration and Evaluation of Children’s Cosmetics and the Quality Management Standards for Cosmetic Production, so as to meet the scientific and necessary production requirements. In the packaging process, urge the responsible person to strictly implement the legal requirements such as "Little Golden Shield", "Attention" or "Warning" in China’s Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, and not to label words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that in the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of e-commerce platforms and the sales and operation qualifications of retailers. Those who use children’s toy packaging to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. We should also advocate that sellers have business qualifications, and actively fulfill the legal responsibility of establishing and implementing the inspection and record system of incoming goods and displaying children’s cosmetics in different regions as stipulated in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics.

　　"In the supervision link, the department responsible for drug supervision and management should list cosmetics operators with concentrated sales behavior as key supervision targets in accordance with the principle of risk management, combined with local conditions and according to the sales situation of different businesses, and increase the frequency of supervision and inspection to ensure the safety of children’s cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　The interviewed experts believe that the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics" should be fully implemented at present, and the relevant competent departments need to strengthen supervision and inspection and supervise the frequency of sampling inspection, and timely investigate and deal with the illegal sales of children’s cosmetics; Smooth complaint channels, protect consumers’ rights and interests, and attach great importance to the complaints and reports that occur during the process of parents buying and children using children’s cosmetics, and dispose of them in time.

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, in view of the phenomenon of selling non-children cosmetics around schools, businesses should be given the obligation to pay attention or warn them according to law. At the same time, from the perspective of market supervision, we can rely on the "student safety regional system" to carry out supervision.

　　For example, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Beijing Primary and Secondary Schools (Trial) stipulates that within 200 meters around the school, relevant departments should focus on rectifying the environmental order around the school according to their duties, and strengthen the supervision of business service places and business service activities around the school, as well as the public security situation and traffic order.

　　"In addition to strengthening supervision, citizens should also be encouraged to report illegal sales of non-children cosmetics or children’s cosmetics with unqualified quality around schools." Yao Jinju said.

　　What should parents pay attention to when choosing cosmetics for their children?

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that we should not blindly buy products marked with "food grade" and "edible", which are explicitly prohibited in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. If consumers can’t identify whether cosmetics are children’s cosmetics, they should take the initiative to ask the operators, and can check the product registration or filing information through the "Cosmetics Supervision" App. Do not use beauty toys as children’s cosmetics.

　　Zhang Bufeng reminded that it is necessary to choose suitable cosmetics for children of different ages. According to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetic efficacy claims used by infants aged 0-3 years do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal to claim that the cosmetics label can be used by infants under 3 years old.

　　Yao Jinju said that "Xiaojindun" is not a product quality certification mark, and the label "Xiaojindun" on the cosmetics package only shows that this product belongs to children’s cosmetics, and its purpose is to "improve the recognition of children’s cosmetics and protect consumers’ right to know", which does not mean that the quality and safety of this product are certified. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to the "golden shield", parents should carefully check the business license of the operator, the national compulsory product certification certificate and other documents when purchasing, and choose a formal merchant with complete licenses to conduct transactions. At the same time, as consumers, we should pay attention to business information, product reputation, evidence retention and other matters.

　　According to the political judgment and orientation of the CPC Central Committee, "five in one" is the overall layout and "four comprehensive" is the strategic layout. Generally speaking, there is no essential difference between the overall layout and the strategic layout, because they are developed in the same dimension, so they can be expounded together, such as the overall strategic layout. Because the strategic height must be based on the overall situation, otherwise it will be promoted to strategy. Similarly, as long as it is an overall plan or measure, it must have strategic characteristics or be turned into a strategic plan. In that case, why should we separate two layouts? Just to distinguish words? Obviously not, there must be a deeper ideological connotation and logical relationship.

　　The basic relationship between the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive"

　　China’s modernization road and construction goal and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction and improvement of ruling ability are basically reflected in the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". And because both of them have rich connotations and extend to each other, which determines the intersection in some fields and contents. It is for this reason that we need to clarify the relationship between the two and clarify their respective boundaries. This is very important for better understanding the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the ruling ideology of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in theory, and it is equally important for the whole party and even the whole society to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more consciously.

　　From the analysis, there is a fundamental or objective consistency between them, that is, to let the people enjoy a better life in economy, politics, culture, society and environment. On this premise, there are also some differences between the two, which determines the necessity and importance of distinguishing the overall layout from the strategic layout.

　　First of all, there are differences in the time, background and way of the two formulations. "Five in One" was put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. "The overall basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism, and the overall layout is five in one. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Therefore, it is required that "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development must be more consciously regarded as the basic requirement for thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and the five-in-one overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented, so as to promote the coordination of all aspects of modernization, production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, and constantly explore the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology". From this rigorous and comprehensive statement, we can see that the "five in one" is a political behavior that the party’s ideas are turned into the will of the country based on the country’s modernization process and goal.

　　The "Four Comprehensiveness" was put forward twice by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the process of grassroots investigation at the end of 2014. Once, when he went to Fujian for investigation, he put forward that "coordinating and promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reforms, and comprehensively promoting the process of governing the country according to law" contained "three comprehensiveness". After that, he went to Jiangsu for investigation, and especially emphasized the extreme importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and put it together with the construction of a well-off society, deepening reform and governing the country according to law, so he had the enrichment and development from "three comprehensive" to "four comprehensive". It is this rich development that has enhanced the height, width and strength of the strategic layout. Because, China’s political system or political design, the most fundamental feature is the leadership of the party. As the saying goes, "the party is the leader of everything in the study of the party, government, military and civilian affairs, east, west, north and south". Since the party leads everything, its mission responsibility is irreplaceable, its ruling ability must be unparalleled, it is not strict with the party, and it is "comprehensive and strict". It is absolutely impossible to reach such a level of ability.

　　If we probe into the formation process of "Four Comprehensiveness" more deeply, it will better help us to understand the formation, development and deepening of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 18th National Congress proposed "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively deepening reform", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", and the summary meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities proposed "comprehensively promoting the strict administration of the party". From this, we can see that the ideological system originates from practice and has an endogenous and rigorous logical relationship. It is by no means a slap in the face and a point of view. More importantly, we can also understand the ideological course of the top leaders of the party and the country.

　　Secondly, the "two layouts" are developed in different dimensions. "Five in One" is the key aspect of China’s modernization, or the level of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. In other words, the construction level in all aspects is the development level of China’s modernization. It can also be said that only by realizing the "five in one" can we dare to say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction is on the right and broad road.

　　"Four Comprehensiveness" is the overall judgment and planning made by the top leaders of the Party and the country from a strategic perspective based on the current international and domestic political ecology and development status, focusing on the historical mission shouldered by the ruling party, and combining the main contradictions and problems faced. In a sense, it is standing at the intersection of history and times, looking for the general plan of governing the party and the country, and exploring the direction and breakthrough of the country and society. Therefore, as long as we make efforts in several aspects and achieve results, the development goals we have set can be achieved. What needs to be particularly emphasized here is that the "four comprehensiveness" is more personalized than the "five in one", with more vivid efforts and more obvious results.

　　Thirdly, the formation mode and process of "two layouts" are different. The overall layout is gradually formed and enriched by the Party in the process of promoting modernization, based on practical and ideological achievements, thus reflecting the process and height of the Party’s self-improvement. Including the "trinity" (economic construction, political construction and cultural construction) proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress, the "four-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction) proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress, and the "five-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction) proposed in the 18th National Congress. Three party congresses have achieved three leaps.

　　The strategic layout has also gone through a process of gradual enrichment and development, which contains the ruling thoughts and ideas of the top leaders of the party and the country, and follows the law of exploration in practice, exploration in practice, or practice to theory and theory guiding practice, so it can achieve more results. This also enables us to further understand that the supreme leader’s thought of governing the country is rooted in practice, so it is more targeted and instructive.

　　The overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness" are both important categories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest and important achievement of the third China of Marxism, which guides China’s road to great power, supports the "community of human destiny" under construction and inspires the development direction of human civilization. It is grand and systematic, which determines that the connotation is very rich and the ideological and theoretical significance is particularly significant.

　　Further analysis along this line of thought shows that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era guides the Communist Party of China (CPC) to complete a new historical mission. So far, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undertaken and is undertaking three historical missions, namely, "stand up, get rich and become strong" as clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress. The first two missions have been completed or basically completed, or the basic structure and main body construction have been completed. The latter is based on the first two, but it needs a bigger and more difficult breakthrough. Because it involves many fundamental propositions of the times that must be answered.

　　As the supreme leader of the party and the country, the supreme leader undertakes the historical mission of leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to pursue the century-old dream and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, as the leader of a big country and the highest decision-maker of the world’s second largest economy, he inevitably has to focus on and answer the question of where the world is going. What distinguishes a big country from a small country lies in its international responsibility or the responsibility of leading the world. In this sense, his ideological theory must coordinate the international and domestic situations.

　　We should answer the direction and path choice of human development in thought and theory. Where the world goes is not a natural or inevitable thing. It must be worked hard and won, and the key point is the choice of big countries and their leaders. The classic Marxist writers have long given an answer to what road mankind will take, that is, "Socialism will destroy capitalism and eventually realize communism." This ultimate goal has not changed so far, but the way and path to achieve it must change. Because, at that time, because the proletariat had not yet seized power, or after some countries seized power, the proletarian movement was generally in a weak position, and the political state of the whole world, various factors decided to take the road of violent revolution. This choice was in line with the world political ecology and its requirements at that time, but it had historical limitations. When history comes to the present, China has participated in the formulation of world rules. Since it is an important participant in the formulation of rules, the will can be realized in the game process, and there is no need to resort to violent means. Therefore, standing at the height of the times, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "jumping out of the Cold War mentality and zero-sum game", emphasizing that "the Chinese dream and the American dream are interlinked", especially establishing the common mission of "building a community of human destiny" and proposing and actively promoting the construction of the Belt and Road. All these are different from "institutional confrontation to the death".It belongs to a new path of civilized development.

　　We should answer China’s current development path theoretically. It is a proposition of the times and a historical proposition that what shortcomings should be made up for the party’s governance or system construction in order to achieve the set goals faster and better. One of the measures to make up for the shortcomings is reform. Our reform has been clearly defined as "neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." At the same time, it is also emphasized that "the great social change in contemporary China is not a master that simply continues our history and culture, a template that simply applies the ideas of classic Marxist writers, a reprint of socialist practice in other countries, or a replica of foreign modernization." This brings a major problem, how to theoretically answer what kind of road we are taking, which determines the system construction and renewal. There is no doubt that we are taking a pioneering road that has never been seen before. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road." A truly pioneering road, as a pioneer, must theoretically explain the external performance and essential connotation of its own road, especially the endogenous logic and scientific laws. Only in this way can it provide new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence. To answer this question well, we must learn from or include the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

　　Only by deeply understanding and grasping the essential connotation of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s thoughts on governing the country can we better promote and implement the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era was born to meet the needs of the times, concentrating the wisdom of the whole Party. It is a grand ideological and theoretical system, including the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", but not limited to this. To be more accurate, both of them occupy an important position in the whole ideological and theoretical system, and they are indispensable, but not all of them. There are still many important ideas in them. Therefore, we need to master the whole ideological and theoretical system from a higher position, and only in this way can we dare to deepen the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　On the one hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was formed and developed at the height of the construction of Marxist political parties and the development direction of human civilization. Wang Huning put forward "four profound understandings" in his speech at the symposium on the publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, including "grasping the background of the emergence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasping this important thought profoundly has made great original contributions to the development of Marxism, providing an action guide for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and pointing out the direction for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and opening up a better development prospect for mankind".

　　On the other hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was born out of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical mission, and it was also built and deepened to fulfill the mission. Therefore, not only can we not understand a speech or a certain ideological point of view in isolation, but we can also not understand the "five in one" and "four comprehensive" in isolation. We must comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp the ideological connotation and logical relationship between them, otherwise we may generalize and even split.

　　This involves methodology. Generally speaking, the reason why a generation of leaders undertake the historical mission undertaken by a political party is because they are guided by systematic thought and theory with strict logic and rich endogeneity. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping can undertake the historical mission of "standing up" and "getting rich" because they have formed a scientific ideological and theoretical system, which contains three major elements: political outlook, ideological line and ruling strategy. The party has a political line and leaders have a political view. Mao Zedong’s political view is class struggle, that is, people’s liberation is achieved through class struggle, the ideological line is seeking truth from facts, and the ruling strategy is to grasp revolution to promote production and lead production with revolution. Deng Xiaoping’s political view is peaceful development, that is, according to the development of the times, he jumped out of "taking class struggle as the key link", his ideological line is emancipating the mind, and his ruling strategy is to focus on economic construction and reform and opening up, that is, to stimulate productivity through reform and introduce productivity through opening up.

　　The historical mission undertaken by the supreme leader is to "strengthen", that is, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. What is national rejuvenation? That is, to surpass ourselves and go to the forefront of human civilization to play a leading role, which requires the ability to provide "public goods" to the world. The supreme leader is leading our party to improve this ability, and has provided such products to the world, for example, proposing to build a "community of human destiny"; Advocate "to discuss, build and share ‘ Belt and Road ’ The principle of construction is guided by the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and the goal of cooperation is to build a community of destiny and interests "; Established the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", and so on.

　　In short, only by comprehensively and profoundly understanding and grasping the thoughts of the Supreme Leader on governing the country, especially the essential connotation and basic characteristics of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can we better clarify the basic relationship between the various elements or categories, and then effectively promote the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　(Author Gong Fangbin is a special researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

　　[References]

　　① Supreme Leader: "Decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era — — Report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xinhuanet, October 27, 2017.

　　This year, more than 840,000 students in colleges and universities across the country stayed for the Spring Festival. How do these students spend their New Year’s Eve? What’s the taste of the Spring Festival on campus?

　　The Paper noticed that in order to make the students staying in school have a safe, peaceful and annual Spring Festival, universities all over the country have sent out special Spring Festival gift packages and fancy New Year’s Eve dinners for the students staying in school.

　　Warm-hearted New Year’s Eve is rich in dishes and varied in patterns.

　　Judging from the information of "spoilers" in colleges and universities on the eve of New Year’s Eve, there are not only all kinds of "hard dishes" in colleges and universities, but also fruits and snacks.

　　On February 10th, Xinjiang University announced through the official WeChat WeChat official account that this year’s dinner dishes include jiaozi, stewed mutton, braised beef, saute spicy chicken, braised fish, oily meat, broccoli with garlic, vegetarian fried yam and shredded potatoes with hot and sour taste. There are also bananas, apples, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts, cola, sprite, sugar and other delicacies. February 11th, 13: 00 on New Year’s Eve & mdash; At 15: 00, students staying in school can have a free meal in the college restaurant of the school headquarters.

　　The day before, on February 9th, Beijing University of Technology announced the New Year’s Eve dinner set dishes for the teachers and students staying in school, including braised beef brisket, stir-fried shrimp, Orleans roast chicken steak, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, cowpea with garlic, rice, egg tarts, cakes, yogurt and bananas. The dishes prepared by the Muslim restaurant include braised beef brisket, radish lamb chops, potato chicken pieces, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, cowpeas with garlic, rice, corn, sweet potatoes, yogurt and bananas. On New Year’s Eve from 17: 00 to 19: 00, students can go to the relevant restaurant window to brush 0.01 yuan (to facilitate the statistics of the number of people and the internal accounting of the canteen) for dinner. On New Year’s Day from 11: 00 to 13: 00, students can have a delicious jiaozi at the second floor of the Olympic Restaurant, the Muslim Restaurant and the China Blue Restaurant.

　　Henan University is at 17: 30 on New Year’s Eve & mdash; A food party will be held at 19: 30. At that time, the students staying in school can enjoy the delicious food prepared by the school, such as Governor’s tofu, chicken in the belly, stewed vegetables by Li Hongzhang, elbow wrapped in pot, Dongpo meat, bucket chicken, Shajia beef and so on. Not only that, from New Year’s Eve to the first and second days of the first year, the duty canteen in the new and old campuses of Henan University will provide dumplings for all students staying in school free of charge.

　　The free New Year’s Eve dinner prepared by Beihang University for students staying in school includes braised fish pieces, braised pork, stewed beef, moo Shu pork, vermicelli baby dishes, diced chicken with soy sauce, shredded potatoes, goo-goo meat, chopped Chinese cabbage with pepper, hand-torn cabbage, dumplings, rice, crisp, peach crisp, soft twist, fried dumplings and so on.

　　Food, red envelopes, campus network traffic, and Spring Festival gift packages are all available.

　　In the Spring Festival, in addition to the nutritious and delicious New Year’s Eve dinner, many colleges and universities have also prepared loving and distinctive Spring Festival gift packages for students staying in school.

　　Hebei University has prepared a "New Year Gift Package" for students staying in school, including Spring Festival couplets, blessings and red scarves.

　　The "Love Gift Package" prepared by Hebei Agricultural University for students staying in school includes medical masks, alcohol wipes, disinfectant and "Taihang Station" apples.

　　The New Year gift package prepared by China University of Science and Technology for students staying in school is even more creative. According to WeChat official account, the WeChat of Anhui Daily, the dining hall of the University of Science and Technology of China has made the four books with the highest annual borrowing in the school library into gift boxes. Open this set of "books" including Introduction to Astrophysics, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Course of Mathematical Analysis and Inorganic Chemistry, which contain four kinds of baked snacks with different tastes. As a online celebrity gift that is only made on special festivals, every student staying in the Chinese University of Science and Technology will get a box at random for free this Spring Festival. In addition, the school also specially ordered the New Year’s edition of Coke printed with "I USTC".

　　Beijing Institute of Technology has also prepared a gift package for students staying in school, including blessing bags, greeting cards, snacks of the year, blessings and campus network traffic of 80G per person.

　　Similarly, the Spring Festival gift package distributed by Beihang University to each student staying in school includes annual gifts such as Want Want Gift Package, paper lanterns, walnuts with dates, epidemic prevention materials such as masks and disinfectant wipes, and 100G campus network traffic.

　　The Chinese New Year gift packages received by students staying in Hubei University include apples, milk and red envelopes.