Cctv newsAccording to China Consumers Association, in 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year. At present, the consumer market continues to pick up, and consumer demand tends to be diversified and personalized. In this year’s "double 11", competition for "price power" is the main theme of business marketing, and the pursuit of "cost performance" has become a new trend of residents’ consumption.

　　According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, from November 1 to 11, 2023, the national postal express delivery enterprises collected 5.264 billion express parcels, up 23.22% year-on-year, and the average daily business volume was 1.4 times that of the normal business. Among them, on November 11th, a total of 639 million express parcels were collected, which was 1.87 times of the business volume on weekdays and increased by 15.76% year-on-year.

　　The promotion methods of e-commerce platform are constantly innovating, paying more attention to simplifying rules and strengthening services. Fifteen years later, conventional routines such as full reduction and 10 billion subsidies have been difficult to arouse consumers’ desire to buy, and platforms and businesses have invariably chosen simpler and more direct "lowest price" shopping. The battle report shows that during the "double 11" period, the number of users, orders and total transactions of Tmall and JD.COM all showed an increasing trend.

　　The China Consumers Association used the Internet public opinion monitoring system to analyze the situation of consumer rights protection from October 20th to November 16th. The data shows that consumer feedback tends to be positive as a whole, and live broadcast and low price have become hot topics for consumers in double 11. Besides the old problems of preferential price dispute, counterfeiting and poor after-sales service, price monopoly and software advertising have also brought consumers a bad consumption experience.

　　Centralized areas of consumer rights protection issues

　　The monitoring found that during the "double 11" in 2023, the problems of consumer rights protection focused on the chaos of live broadcast, the quality of goods, the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising, and the dispute of promotion price.

　　(1) Live broadcast of chaos with goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 1,565,203 pieces of negative information about "live broadcast with goods", accounting for 47.99% of the spit information, with an average daily information of 55,900 pieces. The amount of information was concentrated in the first half of "double 11", reaching a peak of 94,694 items on October 25th. Price monopoly, vulgar goods, false propaganda and other issues are more prominent.

　　(B) the quality of goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 870,131 negative information about "commodity quality", accounting for 26.68% of the spit information, and the average daily information was 31,076. The amount of information was concentrated in the early days of "double 11" and reached its peak on October 25th, with 55,629 items. Among them, the problem of counterfeiting in the live broadcast room is outstanding.

　　(C) the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising

　　During the monitoring period, there were 75,663 pieces of negative information about "advertising experience", accounting for 2.32% of the spit information, and the daily average amount of information was 2,702 pieces. With the passage of time, the number of Internet users’ spits increased gradually, reaching a peak of 8,552 on November 14th. People’s "slot point" focuses on many forced jump ways of mobile phone software advertisements, which makes consumers hard to prevent and has a particularly headache.

　　(D) Promotion price disputes

　　During the monitoring period, there were 63,757 pieces of negative information about "promotional price disputes", accounting for 1.96% of the spit information, with an average of 2,277 pieces per day. The overall trend fluctuated and rose. On October 31, November 10 and November 13, spit was concentrated, with the highest amount of information on November 10, at 4,635 pieces. The topics are mainly about changing preferential policies at will, suddenly reducing prices near the end of the activity, not insuring prices, inducing consumers to cancel orders and so on.

　　Suggestions on consumer rights protection and public opinion

　　First, platforms and businesses should aim at "price power" and continue to exert their strength. Adhere to legal compliance, tap consumer demand, and provide consumers with more cost-effective products; At the same time, we seek to improve the "service power" and win the favor of consumers with better service and low price strategy.

　　Second, the platform should earnestly fulfill its management responsibilities and maintain market order. On the one hand, give more support to small and medium-sized businesses, reduce service fees, provide support policies and conduct professional training to stimulate market vitality. On the other hand, we should strictly supervise false propaganda and price misleading, eliminate the chaos of live broadcast, improve the professional quality of anchors and create a level playing field.

　　Third, the regulatory authorities should continue to improve their regulatory capacity and level in the field of live delivery. Make good use of scientific and technological strength, use emerging technologies to develop new means of supervision, and further strengthen the standardized management of platforms, anchors, businesses, etc. Be wary of "price monopoly" and "new routines" to ensure consumers’ peace of mind.

　　Fourth, the media should play a greater role in guiding consumer behavior and helping consumer rights protection. Guide consumers to establish a correct consumption concept through public opinion propaganda, improve consumers’ awareness of discrimination, and enhance their resistance to induced consumption; Constantly broaden the channels of consumer rights protection, pay attention to the information of consumer rights protection on social media platforms, guide and help consumers to rationally protect their rights, and provide consumers with more rights protection.

The World Health Organization has put forward that "one third of cancers can be completely prevented"-the so-called cancer prevention lies in "prevention". In China, lung cancer ranks first in terms of morbidity and mortality, so it is the top priority of prevention and control. On the occasion of the National Cancer Prevention and Control Publicity Week, China Cancer Foundation and the "medical community" hosted the "2020 Cancer Prevention and Control in Action" activity, and invited Professor Chen Haiquan from the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University to tell us about lung cancer screening and prevention and control.

We have summed up five key words of Professor Chen Haiquan about early lung cancer screening and treatment. Come and take notes ~

01

Keywords: 1. Popularization of low-dose CT

When the sun rises in the east and it rains in the west, LDCT becomes a sharp tool for early lung cancer screening.

The National Lung Cancer Screening Test (NLST) began in 2002. A total of 53,454 smokers aged 55-74 from 33 research sites in the United States were randomly assigned to the LDCT group and the X-ray chest film group for regular lung cancer screening. The results of 6.5 years’ follow-up show that the screening of low-dose spiral LDCT once a year for three years in high-risk groups can increase the detection rate of lung cancer by 13% and reduce the mortality rate by 20%. NLST research is of great significance in the field of lung cancer screening. Because of ending the long-term controversy about whether LDCT can reduce lung cancer mortality, the research ended ahead of schedule and was published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Different from the West, the cost of low-dose CT screening in China can be said to be affordable for everyone. In the United States, it was not until 2014 that the government medical insurance covered the cost of low-dose CT screening, and at present it only covers people over 65, while people under 65 can only be covered by private insurance. However, in China, the situation of low-dose CT lung cancer screening is very different from that in the United States. The cost of low-dose CT screening in China is only 200 RMB, which can be said to be only the price of a steak in the United States.

The examination fee of low-dose CT in China is very low, and the radiation dose of low-dose CT is reduced by 75%~90% compared with conventional CT. At the same time, compared with X-ray chest film, it can find tiny lesions of several millimeters and tumors with tricky positions. Then, since low-dose CT screening has good screening advantages and economic popularity, which groups are suitable for lung cancer screening? In the United States, at present, the only high-risk population in NLST trial that proves that LDCT screening is effective is: the age is 55 -74 years old, with at least 30 packs/year of smoking history, and if you quit smoking, the smoking cessation time is less than 15 years. It is recommended to conduct low-dose CT screening for this group of people every year. And slightly different from the United States, China suggested that low-dose CT screening of high-risk groups should be more extensive, including:

Age ≥40 years old, and have any of the following risk factors:

1. Smoking ≥20 packs/year (or 400 packs/year), or smoking ≥20 packs/year (or 400 packs/year) and quitting smoking for < 15 years;

2 environmental or high-risk occupational exposure history (such as asbestos, beryllium, uranium, radon and other contacts);

3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diffuse pulmonary fibrosis or previous history of tuberculosis;

4. Those who have suffered from malignant tumors or have a family history of lung cancer.

02

Keyword 2: Pay attention to new high-risk groups

New high-risk groups have emerged: young people, non-smokers and women.

In 2013 -2014, the thoracic surgery team of Fudan University Cancer Hospital conducted a LDCT lung cancer screening study (FUSCC) on residents in Minhang, Shanghai, and found a special group of lung cancer-young, non-smoking women. This subverts people’s previous cognition of high-risk groups of lung cancer (old age, smoking, male). In order to confirm this situation, the research team once again conducted LDCT screening on 8,392 hospital employees from 6 hospitals in different regions of China.

The results show that among 179 employees with lung cancer screened by CT, 147 are women, accounting for 82.1%, and only 32 are men. In terms of smoking habits, 167 people are non-smokers, accounting for 93.3%. The detection rate of women was 2.5%, which was significantly higher than that of men (1.3%). Among workers under 40 years old, the detection rate of lung cancer reached 1.0%. Therefore, this study once again pointed the high-risk group of lung cancer to young people, women and non-smokers.

Generally speaking, with the popularization of LDCT in China, the detection rate of early lung cancer has been greatly improved in the past 10 years. A phenomenon that cannot be ignored is that the incidence of lung cancer in China has increased significantly among young people, women and non-smokers. Therefore, this also poses two major challenges for our early lung cancer screening in the future:

1. Compared with the traditional definition of high-risk groups (old age, smoking, male), how to screen new high-risk groups such as "young, non-smoking, female"?

2. It is very important to study the etiology of young non-smoking female lung cancer population. How to further determine it in the future?

For more information on this topic, see: Do non-smoking women get more lung cancer? He pushed the "China issue" to the international level …

03

Keyword 3: Reasonable CT screening

The screening of early lung cancer is not covered by the whole population from young to old, but must distinguish between high-risk groups and low-risk groups. In view of the above-mentioned high-risk groups of lung cancer, it is recommended to conduct low-dose CT screening once a year; For low-risk people, CT screening can be accepted. If the result is negative, and if you keep a healthy lifestyle, you don’t need to check it every year. According to different age groups, you can choose to do CT screening every 3 years, 5 years and 10 years.

In addition, we also need to realize that CT can accumulate toxic dose, which will cause certain harm to human body. Because the screening methods of low-dose technology are harmful, according to the model of radiation hazard of atomic bomb explosion, it is estimated that in NLST screening test, one out of every 2,500 participants died of radiation. In addition, according to the current research data, in fact, most lung cancer patients are found in high-risk groups, such as smoking history, family history of cancer and so on. For non-high-risk groups, what we are emphasizing at present is to minimize unnecessary CT screening.

04

Keyword 4: GGO≠ Early lung cancer

Ground-glass nodules (GGO) are common in various lung diseases such as inflammation, edema, fibrosis and tumor. With the wide application of LDCT screening in clinic, we found that most of the lung cancers screened in China are asymptomatic, and most of them are GGO on CT. Therefore, it can be said that ground-glass nodular lung cancer has become the main target of lung surgery in China, but there is no conclusion on how to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of GGO.

In the past, patients were worried and hoped for an early operation after being diagnosed with GGO, so as to avoid future troubles. But in fact, the diagnosis of "pure ground glass nodular lung cancer" should wait and see; If there is a growing trend of pure ground glass nodules, reconsider the operation. Therefore, for GGO, we should pay more attention to close follow-up. If the lesions become larger, the density becomes solid and the solid components increase during the review, this nodule may become cancerous, so it needs timely treatment.

Treatment process of pulmonary small GGO found by CT (Fudan standard)

05

Keyword 5: Avoid excessive diagnosis and treatment

In the process of early screening of lung cancer, LDCT can effectively improve the detection rate and reduce the mortality rate, but some studies show that 18.5% of lung cancer found by CT screening is overdiagnosed. Clinically, how to avoid "overdiagnosis" and "overtreatment" is also an important issue. The so-called overdiagnosis and overtreatment are nothing more than treating benign lesions as malignant tumors, treating early tumors as advanced tumors, and treating inert tumors as rapidly progressing tumors.

In order to avoid the "excessive" problem, the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Fudan University Cancer Hospital has established a standardized treatment process for follow-up and intervention of ground-glass pulmonary nodules. In recent 10 years, the benign rate of lung surgery is less than 10%. In addition, the research team also took the lead in proposing the innovative concept of "Minimally Invasive 3.0" in the world, and proposed for the first time to guide the surgical resection scope of lung adenocarcinoma through intraoperative frozen pathology. Under the guidance of intraoperative frozen pathology, the diagnostic accuracy of differentiating pre-invasive adenocarcinoma from invasive adenocarcinoma can reach 96.1%. For pre-invasive adenocarcinoma (in situ adenocarcinoma or micro-invasive adenocarcinoma), sub-lobectomy is enough, while for invasive adenocarcinoma, standard lobectomy plus systematic lymph node dissection is adopted.

For patients with atypical adenomatous hyperplasia/adenocarcinoma in situ/microinvasive adenocarcinoma, the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate of patients after lobectomy is 100%. The study was published in Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2016, which also means that early lung cancer surgery has taken an important step towards accurate and individualized treatment.

Wonderful view

1. What do you think are the main reasons for the abnormal increase in the incidence of lung cancer among non-smoking women? How to treat this phenomenon?

Professor Chen Haiquan:

Smoking is still a high-risk factor of lung cancer: in recent ten years, although we have found that the incidence of lung cancer in non-smoking women has increased, there may be high-risk factors other than smoking, such as second-hand smoke, kitchen fumes, air pollution, etc., but the cause can not be determined at present, and further research is still needed. The incidence of lung cancer in non-smokers is increasing, but it doesn’t mean that quitting smoking can’t prevent lung cancer. Smoking is still a high risk factor for lung cancer. Smoking lung cancer and non-smoking lung cancer are actually two diseases. For preventing lung cancer, quitting smoking is still an effective method.

2. How do we conduct standardized lung cancer screening? How much is once in a while?

Professor Chen Haiquan:

Emphasis on standardized screening of lung cancer: we divide the screening of lung cancer into high-risk and low-risk groups. Even though we say that low-dose spiral CT screening of lung cancer is economical and effective, it is not aimed at all the people. For people with high risk factors such as smoking, genetic history and environmental exposure, we suggest that low-dose CT screening can be carried out once a year; For non-high-risk people with healthy lifestyles, if you have to screen for lung cancer, you can consider reducing the frequency and it is completely unnecessary to do it every year.

3. What are the early symptoms of lung cancer? Can you detect it in your daily life?

Professor Chen Haiquan:

Early lung cancer generally has no obvious symptoms: in clinic, most lung cancer patients have clinical symptoms and then go to the hospital for treatment, which is late. Under normal circumstances, even if there is a mass with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm in the lung, we actually don’t notice any obvious influence from our physical condition. However, in ordinary life, we can pay more attention to it. If there is irritating dry cough and secondary infection, there may be expectoration. Phlegm and blood; Bright red or mixed with foam sputum and other symptoms; Or there are clubbed fingers (toes) or bone and joint hypertrophy, male breast development and other "extra-pulmonary symptoms", so we should be vigilant and go to the hospital for CT screening in time.

Doctor-patient question and answer

1. I am 36 years old. In August, 2018, my left upper lung apex was resected, and I was diagnosed as a tiny invasive adenocarcinoma. At an early stage, the doctor said that I didn’t need chemotherapy or medicine. Here I would like to consult Professor Chen and give some advice on regular check-up, diet and exercise direction. Is it necessary to do genetic testing? At ordinary times, my lungs still feel a little swollen. (Do 3 to 4 CT reexaminations every year. Is exercise suitable for doing push-ups? )

Professor Chen Haiquan:

If the pathological result is micro-invasive adenocarcinoma, no adjuvant treatment is needed after operation. Such patients should be normal people’s work and life after operation. With regard to postoperative reexamination, 3-4 CT reexaminations per year are definitely too many. Although there is no guideline for the frequency of postoperative reexamination, many of our studies and foreign studies show that the recurrence rate of such patients is 100% in 5 years, so we suggest that CT reexamination should be done within half a year after operation. If all patients are normal and under 50 years old, they can be reexamined every 3-5 years.

2. Thin layers 23.52.81, 7*5 in both lungs, and two small glass nodules 52.55, 4 mm in the right lung. Do you want to deal with them? The local doctor told me to follow up after half a year, because I had left upper lobe resection two years ago, and this situation occurred in the follow-up visit this year. What should Professor Chen do?

Professor Chen Haiquan:

If the physical examination ct finds 4mm ground glass nodules, there will be no problem after one year.

3. In stage 1B of lung adenocarcinoma, 50% were papillae, 40% were acinus, 5% were microemulsion and 5% were solid. Involve pleura. EGFR19 mutation. Is it necessary to target prevention after chemotherapy?

Professor Chen Haiquan:

If it is stage IB lung cancer, the necessity of postoperative chemotherapy needs further study. Since it has been done, subsequent targeted therapy should be unnecessary.

Expert introduction

Professor Chen Haiquan

Chen Haiquan: Doctor of Medicine, chief physician, professor and doctoral supervisor. Director, Institute of Chest Tumor, Fudan University; Director, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University; Chief Expert, Multidisciplinary Diagnosis and Treatment Group of Chest Tumor; Director, Lung Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center. Former president of Shanghai Chest Hospital. Member of the American College of Thoracic Surgery (AATS) and member of the membership development committee (2016-2017). Member of Board of Education (2019-) International Director of American Association of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) (2016-2019), Member of European Association of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) and Director of Asian Association of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (ASCVTS) (2016-). Vice president of thoracic surgeon branch of Chinese Medical Association, member of Standing Committee of Lung Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, member of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery society of Chinese Medical Association, vice chairman of thoracic surgery branch of Shanghai Medical Association, and chairman of thoracic tumor committee of Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association. Editorial Board of J THORAC CARDIOV SUR, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of J CANCER RES CLIN, Editorial Board of Am J Transl Res and J Thorac Dis. He presided over two key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation, general projects, municipal and ministerial key scientific research projects, etc.

Internationally, we innovatively put forward "Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer 3.0", "Sublobar Resection Guided by Frozen Pathology" and "Selective Lymph Node Dissection in Lung Cancer Surgery". From 2013 to 2018, he was invited to give lectures at the American Society of Thoracic Surgery (AATS) every year. In 2016, he served as co-chairman of the 96th annual meeting of the American Society of Thoracic Surgery, and chairman of AATS Focus on Thoracic Surgery: China. In 2017, he served as the vice chairman of the joint meeting of the 9th Asian Thoracic Surgery Club (ATSC) and Korean Thoracic Surgery Oncology Association (KATSO). Since 2008, he has been invited to give lectures at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital of Harvard University, Kettering Cancer Center in Si Long (MSKCC), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Zurich University Medical Center, and Leuven University Medical Center. Since 2017, he has been invited to write four editorials for JTCVS. Schuster distinguished lecture ship, Brian Hospital, Harvard University, 2020. As a correspondent or the first author, he has published more than 170 papers in SCI journals such as Cancer Cell, JCO, ANN SURG, JTO, NC, CCR, Cancer, JTCVS, ANN THORAC SURG, etc.By the end of 2019, the innovative achievements of 16 papers and 20 sub-papers have been included in 10 international guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and molecular detection of lung cancer, such as ASCO, ESMO, IASLC and ACCP. Two papers were collected by UpToDate, an internationally renowned evidence-based medicine database.

Author: Huanhuan

Editor: Xu Jia

US President Biden is going to shoot artificial intelligence again!

On the evening of March 7, local time, US President Biden delivered a high-profile State of the Union speech in the election year, which was also his third State of the Union address during his tenure. Biden called on Congress to take urgent action to regulate artificial intelligence through legislation. Biden warned that this technology will bring risks to Americans if it is not controlled.

It is noteworthy that it has been reported recently that the EU is ready to formulate comprehensive artificial intelligence rules or have a global impact.

Look at the detailed report!

Biden made an appeal.

According to CNN quoted by the Global Times, US President Biden delivered a State of the Union speech in the House of Representatives on the 7th local time. In his speech on domestic issues in the United States, Biden called on Congress to take urgent action to regulate artificial intelligence through legislation, including prohibiting "artificial intelligence voice imitation."

Just a few weeks ago, there was an incident of "AI imitating Biden’s phone call" in the United States. The "fake Biden" phone call generated by AI called on 5,000 voters who are most likely to support the Democratic Party not to vote in the New Hampshire primary. CNN subsequently reported that the US government traced and found that 71-year-old man Walter Monk and his Texas-based "Life" company were behind the scenes.

On the 7th, Biden urged legislators to "use the promise of artificial intelligence to protect us from its dangers" and warned that this technology will bring risks to Americans if it is not controlled. However, CNN said that for about a year, American legislators have been working hard to promote any meaningful artificial intelligence legislation. Although false information experts warn of the threat of artificial intelligence to opinion polls and public discourse, few people expect Congress to pass legislation to control the artificial intelligence industry in a divided election year.

At the end of October last year, US President Biden signed an executive order on artificial intelligence, and introduced the first set of White House regulations on generative artificial intelligence. According to the executive order, many government agencies in the United States need to formulate standards to prevent the use of artificial intelligence to design threats such as biological or nuclear weapons, and seek the best method for content verification such as "watermarking" and draw up advanced network security plans. Specifically, the order requires testing artificial intelligence products and reporting the test results to the federal government. It also proposes to attract global artificial intelligence talents to stay in the United States.

The White House said in a statement at the time that the executive order aims to ensure that the United States plays a leading role in fulfilling the promise of artificial intelligence and managing risks. As part of Biden’s comprehensive strategy of responsible innovation, it is based on the actions taken by the President before, including the voluntary commitment of 15 leading companies to promote the safe, reliable and trustworthy development of artificial intelligence.

In addition to artificial intelligence, Biden also mentioned a number of topics in his State of the Union address speech on March 7. In his speech, Biden reiterated that he would not send troops to Ukraine, but at the same time stepped up his appeal for assistance to Ukraine and targeted his Republican rival, former President Trump.

Biden vowed not to send American soldiers to Ukraine, saying that Ukraine wants military aid and weapons to fight back against Russia, not American personnel. "They don’t want American soldiers. In fact, there are no American soldiers fighting in Ukraine. I decided to keep this state. " Biden said. He stepped up his appeal to the United States to continue to provide assistance to Ukraine. Biden said that if the United States ignores Ukraine now, "Ukraine will face danger and Europe will face danger."

In his speech, Biden criticized Trump, who had previously encouraged Russia to "do whatever they want" to NATO countries that failed to fulfill their defense spending obligations. Biden said, "I think this kind of speech is outrageous, dangerous and unacceptable." CNN said that Biden did not directly mention Trump’s name, but called him "my predecessor, the former president of the Republican Party".

On the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Biden said that after the attack on October 7 last year, Israel has the right to attack Hamas, but it also has the "basic responsibility" to protect Gaza civilians. He said that he would instruct the US military to lead an urgent task to build a temporary dock on the coast of Gaza to receive a large amount of humanitarian supplies.

Biden also made comments on many issues such as education and economy.

The EU has also made big moves.

It is worth noting that in the field of artificial intelligence, the EU will also make big moves: comprehensive artificial intelligence regulations will be adopted soon.

Recently, foreign media reported that the EU is about to adopt comprehensive artificial intelligence regulations, which are very strict. The European Parliament is scheduled to vote on this legislation on March 13th, and a member of parliament said that he expected the legislation to be passed easily. According to the current timetable, the listing bill will basically take effect in 2026, and some provisions will take effect this year.

The bill will regulate different uses of artificial intelligence according to risks, including banning certain use cases, such as the "emotion recognition" system in the workplace, which will face the highest fine: 7% of global income or 35 million euros, whichever is higher.

The report pointed out that the EU will not be the first jurisdiction to regulate artificial intelligence, but the size of the European market means that the EU Artificial Intelligence Act will be affected globally, affecting the way multinational companies manage data and use artificial intelligence. The law will apply to enterprises operating in the markets of 27 countries and builders of artificial intelligence systems used by the European Union headquartered anywhere, including the United States.

In the United States, legislators also discussed artificial intelligence supervision, held industry hearings, and introduced bills. However, Congress has not yet passed legislation to widely regulate the use of this technology.

Frequent explosion models in the industry

At present, for artificial intelligence with great potential, regulatory legislation is one aspect, and development is also a very important aspect.

Recently, Sora detonated a new round of AI arms race, and the era of general artificial intelligence accelerated. In mid-February, Google released Gemini 1.5 Pro, which enhanced its ability to handle a large number of videos, texts and images. Developers can submit up to 1 million tokens to Gemini 1.5 Pro, which is equivalent to about 1 hour of video, 11 hours of audio or 700,000 words of text data.

Immediately, OpenAI released the Wensheng video model Sora, which can generate high-definition smooth video up to 60 seconds with text instructions, and has significant advantages in generating video length, coherence and multi-shot switching. Compared with the previous Wensheng video models Runway, ika and Stable Video, it has achieved cross-generation upgrade.

Galaxy Securities believes that the iterative speed of overseas technology giants to upgrade multimodal large models far exceeds expectations, Sora can simulate actions that affect the state of the world in a simple way, and the era of general artificial intelligence may come ahead of schedule. The broker further pointed out that multi-modal scenarios such as Sora and Gemini will broaden the downstream application scenarios, which will provide new production tools for movies, advertisements, games, short videos and other fields, and related industries are expected to reduce costs and increase efficiency and take the lead in application.

Sora’s powerful Wensheng video capability will rapidly promote the commercialization of the application end, stimulate the industrial scale, and then transmit it to the upstream computing infrastructure, and the demand for computing infrastructure will once again erupt. According to the calculation, Sora’s demand for computing power at the reasoning end will increase exponentially, which will drive the demand for infrastructure such as upstream chips, servers, optical modules and liquid cooling.

In addition, on March 5th, Anthropic released a new generation of AI big model series -Claude 3. There are three models in this series, which rank from weak to strong: Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3Sonnet and Claude 3 Opus. Claude3 Opus has surpassed GPT-4 and Gemini 1.0 Ultra in many evaluation benchmarks, showing strong computing power in many fields, and further promoting the benchmark of artificial intelligence big model industry. Guolian Securities said that the Claude3 model was released, and the development of artificial intelligence continued to be interpreted, focusing on the three main lines of computing power, model and application.

Dongxing Securities said that the current artificial intelligence industry support policies and explosion models are frequent. As one of the engines of new productivity, artificial intelligence may promote the upgrading of traditional industries, and it will continue to make breakthroughs in the application side under the background of digital industrialization and industrial digital development. At the same time, it will benefit from the dimensions of data and landing in education, medical care, law and other fields. At the same time, the development of multi-modal and the release of new models will bring about the improvement of computing power demand and the pattern change on the model side. Model companies and application companies are expected to benefit from the development of the industry.

In the secondary market, artificial intelligence concept stocks continue to be active. On March 7th, in the US stock market, NVIDIA, the global leading AI computing enterprise, rose by more than 4%, reaching a new high for six consecutive trading days, with a market value close to 2.3 trillion US dollars, less than 300 billion US dollars from Apple’s closing market value. In the A-share market, on March 8, Industrial Fulian, Gaohong, Shengtong, and CLP Xingfa had daily limit.

Editor: Wang Lulu

Proofreading: Zhu Tianting

According to the Regulations on Personnel Management of Institutions, the Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and related regulations, with approval, 1,064 staff members (including 53 central institutions in Shaanxi) will be openly recruited for provincial institutions in 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment conditions

(1) Basic conditions for applying for a job

1.Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2.Abide by the Constitution and laws and have good conduct;

3.Aged over 18 and under 35 (born between March 16th, 1986 and March 15th, 2004);

4.Have the qualifications, majors or skills required for the recruitment position. Among them, the education background is a junior college or above recognized by the national education administrative department or a senior class or above in a technical college; The major is subject to the professional catalogue of graduate students, undergraduate students, higher vocational colleges (colleges) and technical colleges published by the national education administrative department. Graduation certificates, degree certificates and various certificates required for recruitment positions must be obtained before September 30, 2022;

5.Physical conditions that meet the requirements of the recruitment position;

6.Have other conditions required for the recruitment position. Among them, if there are requirements for work experience, the calculation time of work experience is as of July 31, 2022.

The specific conditions required for the recruitment position shall be subject to the requirements of the Post Table for Open Recruitment of Staff in Provincial Institutions in Shaanxi Province in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Post Table).

(two) the main situation does not meet the application.

1.Having received criminal punishment for committing a crime or having been dismissed; During the period of filing a case for review, or the disciplinary action of party discipline and political discipline has not been lifted;

2.Having been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the recruitment of civil servants and public recruitment of public institutions;

3.Active servicemen and non-2022 graduates, as well as non-2022 graduates enrolled with previous academic qualifications;

4.Personnel management of public institutions needs to be avoided;

5.The staff of public institutions and civil servants (including those who refer to the management unit of the Civil Service Law) have the service years and the service years are not full; Special post teachers and "three supports and one support" personnel are in the service period;

6.The person who is untrustworthy is executed;

7.Laws and regulations do not meet the requirements of this recruitment.

Second, the recruitment process

(1) Publish a recruitment announcement

This recruitment is announced on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government (www.shaanxi.gov.cn), Shaanxi Party Construction Network (www.sx-dj.gov.cn), Shaanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Network (rst.shaanxi.gov.cn), Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (www.sxrsks.cn), Shaanxi Public Recruitment Network (www.sxggzp.com) and Qin Yun Employment applet (just search for "Qin Yun Employment" on WeChat).

Candidates can check the Post Table in Appendix 1 of this announcement and choose the post to apply for. If you need to inquire about the qualifications of majors, academic qualifications, degrees and other posts, you can directly call the consultation telephone number in Appendix 6 of this announcement.

(2) Registration and qualification examination

Registration takes the form of online registration and online qualification examination. The registration website is Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (www.sxrsks.cn）。

Registration time: 08:00 on March 16th, 2022 to 18: 00 on March 20th, 2022.

Candidates can only apply for one position. During the registration period, the registration information can be changed before the qualification examination fails, and the registration information after the qualification examination passes cannot be changed.

In order to facilitate the candidates to choose the positions, before 18: 00 on March 19, the registration system will display the number of applicants for each position in real time. After 18: 00 on March 19, the registration system will no longer display the number of confirmed applicants for each position.

Qualification examination time: 08:00 on March 16th, 2022 to 18:00 on March 21st, 2022.

The qualification examination shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions.

On the premise of meeting other conditions such as specialty, graduates of preparatory technician (technician) class in technical colleges can apply for positions with undergraduate education requirements, and graduates of advanced engineering classes can apply for positions with junior college education requirements. Clinicians with bachelor’s degree who have passed residence and training are treated equally as master’s degree students in clinical medicine, stomatology and traditional Chinese medicine.

After registration (from 18: 00 on March 20th to 18: 00 on March 21st), candidates can check the audit status, but they cannot modify any registration information.

(3) Online payment and registration confirmation

The deadline for payment is 24:00 on March 21st. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination should log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network for online payment confirmation within the specified time.

The written examination fee is charged according to the 50 yuan standard for each person and each subject. Failure to confirm the payment on time is regarded as voluntary abandonment of registration.

Applicants who have confirmed online payment should print the registration form in time and keep it properly in case of qualification review and other links to check the information.

After the family members of the minimum living guarantee pass the qualification examination, the online payment shall be confirmed first. From March 24th to March 25th, log on to Shaanxi Personnel Testing Network and submit the application for reducing or exempting the registration fee and relevant supporting materials (telephone number 029-89530805, 89538291, working day answering time 08:30-11:30, 13:30-17:00), and the fee will be refunded after being verified by Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center.

(D) the proportion of examination.

The proportion of this recruitment position is not less than 1:3. With the approval of the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions, the proportion of examination can be relaxed to 1:2.

The number of recruitment plans will be reduced or written off if it fails to reach the prescribed proportion of examination, and it will be published on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government on March 24th. For the candidates whose positions have been written off, the Shaanxi Provincial Personnel Testing Center will handle the refund procedures.

(5) Download and print the admission ticket online.

Applicants whose payment has been confirmed should download and print the admission ticket from Shaanxi Personnel Testing Network from 8: 00 on April 5 to 24: 00 on April 8.

The admission ticket is the certificate for candidates to participate in written examination, interview qualification review, interview, physical examination and other procedures. Please keep it properly.

(6) Examination

1.written examination

(1) written content. The written test includes two subjects: Vocational aptitude test and comprehensive application ability, with full marks of 150 in each subject.

(2) Written test time: Saturday morning, April 9, 2022.

half past eight-10: 00 Career aptitude test

ten o’clock-12: 00 Comprehensive application ability

(3) written test location. This written test set up a test area in Xi ‘an. See the admission ticket for the specific location arrangement. The written examination and epidemic prevention and control work shall be organized and implemented by Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center.

(4) Epidemic prevention and control. During the implementation of the recruitment organization, epidemic prevention measures will be implemented according to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and relevant work arrangements will be adjusted when necessary. Please understand, support and cooperate with the candidates. Regarding the specific requirements of epidemic prevention and control, an announcement on epidemic prevention and control of public institutions will be published in Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network in due course according to the epidemic prevention and control trends of the country and our province. Please pay attention to the candidates.

(5) results query. The written test scores and minimum control scores are expected to be announced at the end of April. Applicants can log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network or Qin Yun Employment applet (WeChat) to check their scores.

Candidates who violate discipline and discipline shall be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Open Recruitment of Institutions.

Subjective questions of written test are marked by network and objective questions are marked by machine. If there are objections to three situations, namely, absence of test, violation of discipline and zero score, the applicant himself may submit an application for review to Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center within 3 working days from the day after the written test results are released. In other cases, the application for review will not be accepted. Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center accepts the application for reexamination of candidates according to the prescribed procedures.

(6) Self-employed retired soldiers get extra points. According to the "Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Soldiers in Shaanxi Province" (Decree No.163 of the provincial government), the self-employed retired soldiers in Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2021 will be given extra points according to the relevant regulations. Extra points are included in the written test scores.

Extra points shall be awarded according to the procedures of individual application, organization review and publicity confirmation. All self-employed retired soldiers who sign up for this open recruitment examination and meet the scope and conditions of extra points should be awarded the honorary title and military war zone by the Central Military Commission from April 11 to April 12, 2022 (08: 30-11: 00 am and 14: 30-17: 00 pm). Individual bonus points of all kinds shall not exceed 20 points. The situation of candidates to be awarded extra points shall be publicized by the competent department of provincial institutions in the department or the designated website.

Those who fail to apply for extra points within the time limit shall be deemed to have given up extra points automatically.

(7) Determine and publish the list for entering the interview qualification review. According to the written test results, the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions will determine the candidates who will enter the interview qualification review from high score to low score according to the ratio of 1:3 between the number of recruitment positions and the number of candidates. Those who tied for the last place will enter the interview qualification review together. For recruitment positions that do not reach the ratio of 1:3, all candidates who reach the minimum control score of written test scores are determined to enter the interview qualification review.

If the score of a single subject is zero or the written test score is below the minimum control score, you may not enter the interview qualification review.

The list of people who have entered the interview qualification review is published by the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions in the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government.

2.Qualification review

The review of interview qualifications shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions. The specific time, place and materials required for qualification review shall be published by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites. Candidates who fail to accept the qualification review at the specified time and place shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up the interview qualification.

Within the prescribed time limit, the vacancies caused by the abandonment or disqualification of the personnel who entered the qualification review and the cancellation of the interview qualification shall be filled by the qualification review unit in the post according to the written test score (not less than the minimum control score) from high to low. When the written test results are tied, the tied ones are also determined as qualification examiners. The replenishment is only made once.

Those who enter the qualification review are staff members of public institutions or civil servants (including those who refer to the civil service law management unit). At the time of qualification review, they must submit the consent opinions issued by the cadre management authority in line with the regulations on the administration of public institutions or civil servants. Candidates who do not agree to apply for the exam cannot pass the qualification review.

Applicants who apply for Shaanxi Police Vocational College affiliated to the Provincial Public Security Department must participate in physical fitness assessment after passing the qualification review. Those who fail the physical fitness assessment are not allowed to enter the interview. Give up the physical fitness assessment or fail to pass the physical fitness assessment, and make up the vacancy only once. Those who fail to participate in the physical fitness assessment within the specified time shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up the interview qualification.

3.interview

The interview shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions or by the competent departments of provincial institutions in conjunction with institutions.

The time, place and relevant requirements of the interview shall be announced by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites. The interview score is 100. The interview results are informed to the candidates on the spot and signed by the candidates for confirmation.

The interview can be conducted by taking practical operation ability test for the positions that are recruited for technical college graduates and perform their duties and tasks with skill operation or skill guidance.

4.Calculate the total score of the examination, determine and publish the list of participants in the medical examination.

(1) the total score of the exam

The total test score without practical operation ability test = [written test score (professional aptitude test score+comprehensive application ability score+extra points for self-employed retired soldiers) ÷ 3] × 60%+interview score ×40%.

Total test score with practical operation ability test = [written test score (professional aptitude test score+comprehensive application ability score+extra points for self-employed retired soldiers) ÷ 3] ×50%+practical operation ability test × 50%.

The total score of the exam is calculated and generated at one time according to the formula, and two decimal places are reserved without rounding.

After the interview, the competent departments of provincial institutions shall timely publish the test scores and total test scores of the interviewers in their own departments or designated websites.

(2) to determine and publish the list of medical personnel.

The competent departments of provincial institutions shall, according to the total score of the examination, determine the medical examination personnel from high score to low score according to the ratio of 1:1 with the job recruitment plan.

If the total test scores are tied, the ranking order shall be determined according to the written test scores; if the written test scores are still tied, the ranking order shall be determined according to the professional aptitude test scores.

If the interview score is less than 60 points, you may not enter the medical examination.

The time and place of medical examination and the list of medical examination personnel shall be published by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites.

(7) Physical examination

Physical examination shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions. The physical examination hospital must be arranged in a tertiary hospital. In addition to the special requirements of the industry, the physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and relevant regulations. Applicants who have objections to the medical examination results may apply for reexamination within 2 working days after learning the medical examination results, and the reexamination will only be conducted once. The conclusion of the medical examination shall be subject to the reexamination results. Applicants who fail to attend the medical examination at the specified time and place shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up. Those who fail the medical examination will be disqualified.

Applicants who apply for the Shaanxi Police Vocational College affiliated to the Provincial Public Security Department should not only refer to the General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial), but also refer to the items, standards and relevant provisions of the People’s Police in the Special Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial). No reexamination is arranged for the physical examination items of the people’s police in the Special Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

Vacancies caused by applicants giving up or failing to pass the medical examination shall be filled once according to the total test scores from high to low among those who participated in the interview for the recruitment position and scored no less than 60 points. Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection.

(8) Investigation

By the competent departments of provincial institutions in conjunction with the institutions responsible for organizing the inspection of qualified personnel. Focus on the ideological and political performance, moral quality, professionalism and business ability related to the recruitment position, and re-examine the qualifications of the candidates. Those who fail to pass the inspection will be disqualified.

The vacancy caused by the applicant’s abandonment or unqualified inspection shall be filled once according to the total test score from high to low among those who participated in the interview and scored no less than 60 points in the recruitment position. The replacement personnel shall have a physical examination first, and those who pass the physical examination shall be inspected again.

(9) Publicity

According to the results of examination, physical examination and investigation, the personnel to be hired are determined. The list of candidates shall be reviewed and summarized by the competent departments of provincial institutions, and publicized in the department or designated website. The publicity content includes the name of the institution, the recruitment position and the name of the person to be hired, the date of birth, education, major, etc. The publicity period is 5 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, the proposed personnel will not be replenished.

(10) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, the competent departments of provincial institutions will report the recruitment results to the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions to issue a notice of recruitment results, and issue the Approval Form for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and the Notice for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province.

The newly hired personnel shall go through the relevant formalities such as personnel and household registration transfer with the recruitment notice, and no longer go through the formalities of dispatch and transfer. I am responsible for the disputes arising from personal reasons or other matters unrelated to employment of newly hired personnel.

The probation period system shall be implemented for newly hired personnel. The probation period shall be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Institutions and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Contracts of Institutions in Shaanxi Province.

III. Relevant requirements

(1) Time limit requirements.After the written test results are announced, the qualification review, interview, physical examination, inspection and publicity should be completed within 40 days. Before mid-June 2022, the competent departments of provincial institutions will report the list of persons to be hired to the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions.

(2) disciplinary requirements.In order to ensure the fairness and justice of this open recruitment, the comprehensive personnel management departments of provincial institutions, the competent departments of institutions and institutions, and all staff involved in open recruitment should strictly implement the open recruitment policies and procedures of institutions, standardize their operations, and consciously accept the supervision of the society and discipline inspection and supervision departments. Relevant information and materials submitted by candidates in online registration, written examination, qualification review, interview, physical examination and inspection shall be comprehensive, accurate and effective, and they shall make a commitment to the authenticity of the information and materials. Violations of discipline and discipline in open recruitment shall be dealt with according to the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

Fourth, important tips

(1) Applicants should carefully check the qualifications of recruitment positions and carefully choose the positions they apply for; If a candidate fails to meet the qualification conditions and enters the written test by mistake, the results of the candidate will be treated as invalid. The qualification examination of candidates includes online examination at the time of registration, qualification review before interview, inspection, publicity and supervision of employment, which runs through the whole recruitment process.

After candidates enter the interview qualification review, they should pay attention to the relevant announcement information of the competent departments of provincial institutions or designated websites to avoid missing the recruitment work at relevant time nodes.

(2) This written examination only publishes the examination outline, does not specify teaching materials and counseling books, and does not hold or entrust any institution or individual to hold examination counseling training courses. At present, remedial classes, counseling websites, published publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the name of "Examination Proposition Group for Open Recruitment of Institutions in Shaanxi Province" and "Recruitment Department" have nothing to do with this open recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

Attachment:
????1.In 2022, Shaanxi provincial institutions openly recruited staff positions.

2.Outline of written examination for open recruitment of staff in public institutions in 2022.doc

3.Provisions on handling violations of discipline and discipline in public recruitment of public institutions

4.Provisions on avoidance of personnel management in public institutions

5. Physical Fitness Assessment Items and Standards for Recruiting People’s Police in Shaanxi Province (Provisional)

6.Telephone consultation and recruitment information inquiry website of provincial institutions

Organization Department of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of CPC
Shaanxi province labor resources and social security department
March 9, 2022

　　On December 28th, tongren city, Guizhou Province issued the Bulletin on a case of asymptomatic infected person in Bijiang District of our city who returned to Covid-19 from other provinces;

　　On December 27th, 2021, after receiving a report from tongren city Maternal and Child Health Hospital, a person who returned to our city from other provinces had a positive nucleic acid test result. After receiving the report, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attached great importance to it, made arrangements and arrangements at the first time, quickly organized an expert group to carry out epidemiological investigations, and then activated the emergency command system at the provincial, municipal and district levels. On the same day, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in Covid-19 by the expert group, and now it has been isolated and treated in Jiangjunshan Hospital of the province. Relevant contact personnel, key groups and places are being comprehensively investigated, and various emergency treatments such as nucleic acid detection, regional control and environmental disinfection are being promoted in an orderly manner.

　　Asymptomatic infection in Covid-19: female, 46 years old. Now she lives in Jin Tan Peninsula Haoyuan, Hexi Street, Bijiang District, tongren city. On December 21st, I flew from Guiyang Longdongbao Airport to Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and then took a taxi to Zijin Garden Community in Jinghong City. Take flight DR5375 to Tongren Phoenix Airport on December 25th. After leaving the airport, take his relatives’ private car and return to his home in Peninsula Haoyuan, Bijiang District. At about 13: 30, take a private car to send the children to Qihang English Training School on Qingshui Avenue in Bijiang District, then drive to Luoqian Internal Medicine Clinic on Qingshui Avenue, and then return home. At about 14: 40, I took a private car to Jin Tan Prince Biaobang Barbershop in Bijiang District to wash my hair, then walked to Yaowuquan Vegetable Store to buy vegetables and returned home. At about 16: 30, I walked to Qihang English Training School to pick up the children, and went home after shopping at Mercury Home Textiles in Jin Tan. At 9 o’clock on December 26th, take a taxi to Yinhan Musical Instrument Store in Beimen Square, then walk to Hanlin Academy, then return to Erwan Small Road and shop in Erwan Small Underground Passage and Yangcheng Cake Shop, and then take a taxi back home. At about 12: 40, I went to Jin Tan Baili Fresh Supermarket and Ren Yanping Fruit Shop for shopping and then went home. At about 17 o’clock, I took a taxi to the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital for nucleic acid testing and returned home.

　　On the morning of December 27th, the result of nucleic acid test was positive for the first time, and it was immediately transported to the centralized isolation point in closed loop. The result of nucleic acid test was positive, and the expert group diagnosed it as asymptomatic infection in Covid-19, and now it has been isolated and treated in Jiangjunshan Hospital of the province.

　　Emergency headquarters, the city’s response to the pneumonia epidemic in Covid-19: At present, the source of infection has not been identified yet, and the epidemic is still uncertain. The people who have crossed the itinerary of the infected people since December 21st should immediately take the initiative to report to their communities, and accept the requirements of community health management, nucleic acid testing and relevant prevention and control measures according to the requirements of local prevention and control departments.

　　Recently, the epidemic situation in China has been distributed in many places, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated. Please continue to pay attention to official news, don’t believe in rumors, do a good job in personal protection, and adhere to protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently and not gathering. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough and fatigue appear, you should immediately go to the nearest fever clinic. Please pay close attention to the epidemic situation. Don’t go out for a long trip unless it is necessary. It is recommended to carry a 48-hour nucleic acid certificate.

　　In accordance with relevant regulations, our city has carried out emergency response to epidemic situation, and made specific arrangements for epidemiological investigation, nucleic acid detection, environmental disinfection, isolation and control, etc. Please actively support the general public.

　　Tongren city responds to Covid-19 pneumonia epidemic in emergency headquarters.

　　December 28, 2021

1905 movie network news According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 9: 32 on July 5, the total box office (including pre-sales) of summer file in 2023 exceeded 5.5 billion, and movies led the list, and (point screening) was temporarily ranked second and third.

At present, the box office of the film "Disappeared She" starring producer, producer, actor and actress has exceeded 2.5 billion yuan. Since the film was released on June 22nd, with its excellent reputation and high topic discussion, the box office has been soaring all the way, with a single-day box office exceeding 100 million for 13 consecutive days. After the Dragon Boat Festival, the box office broke out, leading the summer file in 2023.

The Hollywood blockbuster "Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warriors" has been released for a month, and it is still hot. The classic characters such as Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Big Mac and Auto are gathered on the screen, and the thrilling confrontation is enjoyable!

Directed the new film "In the Octagonal Cage" recently launched a large-scale screening nationwide. The film focused on how ordinary people broke through the cage of fate and the hard life of the bottom people, which poked a big wave of tears in the audience. At present, the film has temporarily ranked third in the summer box office list with a box office score of 380 million, and will be officially released on July 6.

The summer file has entered a fiery July. As of July 5, there are still 23 new films to be shown in the mainland film market in July, with a variety of film lists. "Anti-drug 3" and "octagonal cage" are on the same stage, the animated film "Tea No.2 Middle School" is ready to go, and there are luxury blockbusters waiting for the lineup to attack.

Weng Xinying was born in Hangzhou on September 25th, 1992.

She graduated from the School of Film and Television Art of Zhejiang Media College and lives in Xihu District. She is really a talented girl.

Su Qi comes from Chongqing and is a student of the Dance Department of Southwest University.

She is 168 cm tall and weighs 45 kg. She likes watching movies, shopping and delicious food, and her life is full of fun.

Zhang Jiaoyi graduated from Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication.

In 2010, she participated in "Everyday Up" by Hunan Satellite TV, and has been known since then.

She likes to reflect on her life, often wondering whether she is happy or not, and whether what she has done is worth it.

Zhang Jiaoyi loves sports, and the feeling after sweating is particularly enjoyable.

She yearns for a simple and comfortable life, reading, chatting and watching movies with friends, which is really enviable.

Janice was born in Wuhan on September 26th, 1992.

She graduated from the Art Department of Wuhan University and is an actress.

In My Wonderful Boyfriend, her performance is impressive.

Whether it’s a funny character or a touching emotional play, she can easily control it.

Her expression and movements are particularly vivid, and the role is very personal.

Next is Chen Douling, born in Xiamen on October 18th, 1993.

She graduated from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and as an actress, her performance became more and more popular.

Let’s talk about Zhou Ye, who was born in Chongqing in 1998 and graduated from Beijing Film Academy.

In 2019, she made her debut with the film "Unbelievable", and then made her mark in Better Days.

Recently, she also starred in several film and television works, which really makes people look forward to her future.

Gulnazar was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1992.

She is an actress and model, and was admitted to Beijing Film Academy in 2011.

Later, he participated in many film and television dramas and performed very well.

Dilraba, born in Xinjiang in 1992, graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy.

Her acting skills and face value are very popular, and she is really a shining star.

Everyone is familiar with Liu Yifei, who was born in Wuhan in 1987.

She has accumulated a lot of popularity with dramas such as "Eight Dragons" and "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man".

Her costume style is always amazing, pure and fairy-like, which is absolutely wonderful.

ZhangZetian became popular because of a photo with milk tea in his hand.

Her life has always attracted much attention. She is really a legend.

These school girls have their own stories, and their talents and beauty coexist, which is really enviable!

I hope they will get better and better in the future!

Text, picture/Guo Qi Jiao Xueke

In the wind, in the rain, they used Dai Yue’s maritime patrols again and again, day and night, tackling difficulties and fighting in the maritime defense line in Shenzhen; Weave a secret anti-fraud protection network to protect the citizens’ "money bags". They take the iron and blood of others as their responsibility, care about the safety and warmth of the people, and write a loyal heart for the people; Regardless of the reasons for losing contact, the length of time, men and women, old and young, and the nationality of the personnel, we will check the newspaper immediately and respond to every request, and check it out with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost, losing contact and being separated … This fact of safeguarding one party’s peace and escorting social peace and harmony has warmed people’s hearts, gathered people’s hearts and strengthened their confidence.

In recent years, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau has persistently cracked down on all kinds of outstanding crimes, made efforts to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", and constantly enhanced their sense of gain, happiness and security. Social security continued to improve, and "Peace and Baoan" reached a new level.

In the coastal defense line in the western waters of Shenzhen, there are such a group of people who step in the wind and check the passing ships every day; Bravely shoulder heavy burdens and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes; Carry out propaganda of popularizing law with intention. They are Baoan public security coastal defense police.

Every day, 10 coastal police stations and streets in Baoan Public Security Area are based on more than 60 duty points along the coast, and more than 400 full-time coastal defense forces are on patrol to defend Shenzhen’s "West Gate".

According to reports, Baoan Public Security has always maintained a clear understanding and high vigilance in building a defense line and holding the pass, constantly consolidating the foundation of prevention and control and building four defense lines. The first line of defense: set up more than 60 duty booths, and arrange personnel to patrol full-time 24 hours a day. The second line of defense: set up barbed wire, radar photoelectric system, searchlights and other equipment along the coast to achieve full coverage of the coastline. The third line of defense: a floating ball is set every 2-3 meters, which is connected in series with fiber steel ropes and fixed by an anchor every 25 meters. It has been erected for 48.1 kilometers to prevent ships from landing. The fourth line of defense: a number of duty boats are dispatched to patrol offshore every day.

"We are Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, and we will conduct routine inspection. Please stop the ship!" At 11 o’clock on the morning of March 11, the coastal defense smuggling police of Shajing police station watched the patrol boat and shouted to the passing sand carrier in the waters under their jurisdiction. After boarding the ship, Guan Ming carefully checked the health codes of the people on board and the relevant documents of the ship’s operation. "Thank you for your cooperation. Be sure to pay attention to safety and wish you a safe journey."

Every day, Guan Ming and his colleagues drive patrol boats, patrol back and forth in the waters under his jurisdiction, check passing ships and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes. Because criminals often engage in illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling and smuggling at night, according to this feature, the Shajing police station started the normal patrol control on the sea surface early, and set up eight checkpoints in the waters under its jurisdiction.

"We patrol the sea. In addition to cracking down on illegal and criminal activities, it is also one of our duties to inspect passing ships and carry out legal publicity. We will sign a letter of commitment with the person in charge of the ship not to participate in illegal and criminal activities." Yan Weilong, a policeman from Fuhai Police Station of Baoan Branch, said.

In view of the key parts and weak links of coastal defense, Baoan Public Security vigorously implemented six management measures to plug the loopholes. First, by means of boarding collection and video presentation, the ship was fully controlled, and the ship-related elements were fully collected. 566 ships have been verified, and 2,720 people have collected information, preached legal knowledge and signed a letter of commitment. Second, for key wharves with potential safety hazards, "one wharf and one special class" will be implemented, led by the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee, and the departments of streets, public security, maritime affairs, law enforcement and health care will jointly carry out rectification work, strengthen the "three defenses" facilities in nine vulnerable areas, and set up 24-hour full-time inspection at the loading point, import and export of the wharf. The third is to organize 41 enterprises along the route to establish a linkage mechanism. Fourth, the joint maritime and marine police departments dispatched two large duty ships to anchor in the offshore. Fifth, joint street and dock management should check and control the ashore personnel of operating vessels according to those who return to the depths in key epidemic areas to prevent stowaways from landing. Sixth, improve the construction of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense along the coastal defense in the whole region, sign letters of responsibility with 7 streets and 41 enterprises along the line, and compact the main responsibility of management.

Since the beginning of this year, Bao ‘an Public Security Bureau has played the role of a professional police in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the superior, "Don’t leak a word, don’t miss a moment, and check it to the end", in order to carry out a full chain attack. Eight smuggling cases have been cracked, 30 people have been arrested, 18 people have taken criminal compulsory measures, 17 ships with "three noes" have been seized, and 272.794 tons of frozen products have been seized. In addition, it also coordinated the establishment of a special reward fund in the whole region to reward those who report illegal immigrants and meritorious personnel quickly and create a good atmosphere for the people to participate in the "double opposition" work.

Anti-fraud early warning and dissuasion work is not only a race against time, but also a scientific and technological contest.

At 11 o’clock on April 23, Fuyong police station received an early warning interception instruction issued by the anti-fraud center of Baoan Branch, saying that Ms. Zeng, a resident of Fuyong Street in Baoan District, had been talking to an overseas number for 20 minutes, which may have been deeply brainwashed by fraudsters and needed to be intercepted at home immediately. After receiving the instruction, Fuyong police station immediately arranged the blue vest police force to come to the door to implement early warning and dissuasion. At this time, the victim, Ms. Zeng, locked herself in the room and refused to open the door anyway.

Discourage interception is imminent! The police knocked on the door of Ms. Zeng’s room and loudly dissuaded her. Just when the police almost broke into the house, Ms. Zeng opened the door. At this time, she was holding a mobile phone with a blank face. Fortunately, under the rapid response of the police, Ms. Zeng’s operation of entering the bank card password was stopped in time. After verification and confirmation, nearly 1.5 million deposits in Ms. Zeng’s card have not been transferred away, and everyone present finally breathed a sigh of relief.

After investigation, the victim, Ms. Zeng, had just been defrauded by impersonating the "Public Prosecution Law". The liar lied that she was involved in a money laundering case. In order to "cooperate with the investigation", she installed the video conference APP under the guidance of the liar and revealed the bank card account number. When she was about to enter the password on the screen, the police rushed to dissuade her. Afterwards, Ms. Zeng and her wife, who were in shock, listened to the police’s explanation and education on related fraud cases and techniques in detail, only then did they realize that their hard-earned money was almost destroyed, and they constantly thanked the police for their help.

It is reported that since the beginning of this year, Baoan Public Security has taken the "three-level linkage" as the starting point, continuously optimized the early warning and dissuasion mechanism, and upgraded the "emergency stop protection mechanism" through linkage with the three major operators, integrating scientific and technological means such as early warning data, big data and artificial intelligence with early warning prevention and management, and other innovative practices, fully pushing the early warning and dissuasion with Baoan characteristics, and fully building a "firewall" to prevent people from being cheated. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 341,650 early warning data have been processed, 39,649 visits have been made, 26,680 people have been dissuaded, 1,250 cases have been successfully intercepted, with losses exceeding 35 million yuan, 2,478 cases have been stopped urgently, and the amount of payment stopped has reached 115.4 million yuan, effectively guarding the people’s "money bag". The effectiveness of early warning and dissuasion in the first quarter is far ahead in the city. At the same time, Baoan Public Security actively countered by upgrading and optimizing interception, and through fund analysis and the original road return mechanism, 269 transactions totaling RMB 8.382 million have been successfully returned to the defrauded Baoan District residents in time this year.

At the beginning of this year, in view of the frequent cases involving ETC fraud, the shenzhen public Criminal Police Detachment and Baoan Branch set up a task force. Through the series and parallel arrangement and the study of capital flow, it was found that although the cases involved were seemingly unrelated, the modus operandi of the cases was similar, and there was a great possibility that the whole chain of professional gangs controlled the operation.

This clue happens to be an opportunity for a new type of telecommunication network fraud criminal gang to show its "fox tail" rarely. In order to seize the fighter plane and deeply understand the operation details of the gang, the task force took the lead in collecting the net from the gang members who participated in the direct operation of the POS machine. On January 6, 2022, the police of the task force quickly captured three suspects, including Zhou, in Shenzhen. Through interrogation and investigation, on January 27, 2022, the task force arrested four suspects, including Zhang, who was on the line in this case, and seized a number of crime tools such as mobile phones, POS cash boxes and laptops on the spot, successfully winning a working group within the criminal gang.

Through in-depth investigation by the task force, a professional telecommunication network fraud gang with clear division of labor and organizational discipline has gradually surfaced, involving domestic and overseas joint operations, multiple domestic groups distributed all over the country to steal brushes, and involving victims and suspects all over the country. After accurately grasping the important information such as the gang’s organizational structure, division of responsibilities and modus operandi, on February 24, 2022, the task force made another thunderous attack, continuously moving around the country to carry out large-scale unified operations, and arrested 16 criminal gang members involved in operating the phishing website backstage, money laundering, system development, drainage, buying and selling financial accounts and stealing brushes. On April 11, 2022, Baoan Public Security finally persuaded the overseas leader of the gang to return to China, and arrested and returned to Shenzhen after completing the isolation.

Anti-fraud work adheres to the principle of "thinking is not loose, standards are not lowered, and strength is not reduced". After cracking the ETC fraud case, Baoan Public Security Bureau has organized a total of 50 full-time police officers to take part in two rounds of special attacks. At the same time, based on the local situation, it keeps a close eye on the clues of "broken cards", summarizes the characteristics of such cases, and successively destroys three criminal gangs involved in fraud. As of the third week of April, 767 fraud-related criminal cases were solved in the whole region, up by 36.48% year-on-year, and 309 suspects were arrested. Bao ‘an Public Security has continuously rallied the whole police to crack down on telecommunication network fraud through continuous heavy punches, and acted pragmatically with practical actions, thus effectively deterring fraud-related crimes.

My son Xiao Li left home to work hard in the south. In the blink of an eye, there was no news in the past two years, which worried her mother Ms. Zhao. In desperation, Ms. Zhao, who is far away in Shanxi, called the Shangnan Police Station of shenzhen public Baoan Branch for help. Xie Chenghui, a policeman, and Luo Zhijun, an auxiliary police officer, launched an emergency tracing operation through some clues provided by Ms. Zhao. After expanding the search scope, the police finally found the news of Xiao Li at the end of February this year. "We found that Xiao Li often hangs out near an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District." Xie Chenghui said.

After learning this clue, the police quickly contacted Ms. Zhao to tell the good news. Ms. Zhao was so surprised that she came to Shenzhen from her hometown in Shanxi at the first time. In order to find Xiao Li as soon as possible, the police and Zhao Nvshi carefully investigated and visited Shangnan Street for 2 consecutive days.

Where there’s a will, there’s a way. At about 11 pm on March 4, Xiao Li appeared at the entrance of an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District. Seeing that her son was safe and sound, Ms. Zhao wept with joy and thanked the police constantly. "Thank you, police comrades, for bringing my son back to me." Seeing that they finally got together and set foot on their way home safely, everyone involved in this tracing operation felt warm.

Behind the lost cases are vivid lives, which affect families in a hurry. As the largest immigrant city in China, Shenzhen has a large foreign population and great mobility, and the elderly and children are easily lost and separated because they are not familiar with the urban environment. According to the relevant deployment of the Municipal Bureau, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau adheres to the principle of "people first, life first" and establishes a service center for the lost persons in the sub-bureau, with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 4,317 people who lost contact have been found, with a success rate of 99.2%, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost and lost.

Fully involved, fully accepted, and show the "true color" of serving the people with actions. In the face of seeking help for people who have lost contact, Baoan Public Security Bureau insists on "checking immediately after receiving the report, giving whatever is needed", preferring "looking for nine holidays in ten times" and never "missing one person", completely changing the problems of the people who have lost contact for help, slow response, low efficiency in finding people and long period, so that the old saying "looking for the police in danger" can be effectively transformed into a sense of security and gain for the citizens.

Synthetic operations, joint search, and efficiency to measure the "quality" of tracing services. The efficiency of finding the missing persons is the most concerned issue of the masses, and it is also the professional ability that the public security organs must constantly improve. Shenzhen Baoan Public Security focuses on the problems of insufficient grass-roots resources, fragmented work and difficulty in finding people in the traditional process of finding people, makes full use of the advantages of public security big data, binds the search center for missing persons with the synthetic warfare center, and integrates the resources of command, criminal investigation, network police, traffic police, legal system and other departments to be on duty around the clock, so as to increase manpower and resources in handling cases, which greatly improves the efficiency of finding missing persons.

Compacting Responsibility and Closed-loop Relay —— Taking "finding" as the "end point" of tracing service. Finding people is the simplest expectation of the masses. Bao’ an Public Security never abandons or gives up every case of losing contact for help, regardless of the length of filing and the length of missing time. It clarifies the closed-loop operation mechanism of "receiving police-marking-finding-closing-feedback" and tightens the responsibility chain for following up the whole process of each case of "finding someone". Major sensitive lost contact police cases are marked by the main leaders and questioned all the time. Generally, the lost contact police cases are marked by the leaders in charge and followed up in real time. We made every effort to tackle the historical backlog of the stock of lost children, and launched a green channel for collecting DNA nearby to compare and find relatives, successfully helping many separated families to have a dream reunion.

Embroidery efforts have been made in Xiaoxihu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and micro-renewal of old urban areas featuring "small scale, gradual progress and courtyard by courtyard" has been implemented.
Micro-renovation and renewal of old blocks

In October, 2022, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the 2022 World City Day Global Home Event and the Second Global Conference on Urban Sustainable Development, pointing out that the World City Day Global Home Event adheres to the concept of "Better City, Better Life" and is committed to promoting the sustainable development of global cities, which is of great significance to creating a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

World Cities Day is the first international day with the theme of cities established by the United Nations, and it is also the first international day initiated by the government of China and widely recognized and supported by the international community. In October this year, at the awarding ceremony of the Global Sustainable City Award (Shanghai Award) and the opening ceremony of the China home event of World City Day 2023, the Shanghai Handbook: A Guide to Urban Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, which was jointly compiled by Shanghai, UN-Habitat and the Bureau of International Exhibitions, was released, and some cases were selected, such as the micro-renovation of Xiaoxihu District in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the Community Development Fund in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the ecological vitality community in Wan Li Street in Putuo District, Shanghai.

How to slightly transform the old urban areas? How do community funds benefit people’s livelihood? How to add vitality to grassroots governance? Recently, reporters visited Nanjing, Chengdu and Shanghai on the spot.

In the morning, standing on the sunny roof terrace of bask in the quilt, Xu Qingyi looked down and saw the tall and strong loquat tree in the courtyard. "When my old house was rebuilt, the designer rebuilt the terrace according to our requirements and kept the loquat tree I planted when I was a child." As an old neighborhood in Nanjing Xiaoxihu area, 75-year-old Xu Qing praised the renovation here.

Xiaoxihu District, Confucius Temple Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, also known as Dayoufang Lane Historical Area, is one of the 22 historical areas identified in the Protection Plan of Nanjing Historical and Cultural City (2010-2020). For a long time in the past, it used to be a crowded and messy shanty town with inconvenient life. There were 810 households with more than 3,000 residents living within an area of less than 5 hectares.

In recent years, Nanjing has carried out a pilot project in Qinhuai District, which is characterized by "small-scale, gradual and courtyard-by-courtyard" micro-renewal of old urban areas. While retaining the memory of the city, it has comprehensively improved the living environment and injected new vitality into the old city. At present, the experience of the renovation of Xiaoxihu District has been popularized in 14 residential renewal projects in the old city of Nanjing.

How to deal with the relationship between protection and development in urban renewal? How to focus on the needs of the people? How to continue the urban context? The reporter went to the Xiaoxihu area to investigate.

Research first

Make it clear that "seeing things, people and life" in the transformation of the old city, and form a "five-party platform" to discuss and build together.

The sunshine spilled into the living room and fell on the body, which was warm. "Brand-new, warm and comfortable, full of happiness …" Xu Qing took the reporter to visit home and said a series of adjectives.

"In the past, the house was next to the house, and the lighting and ventilation in the room were not good, and the related facilities could not keep up." Xu Qing said that although he wants to improve his living conditions, the older he gets, the more difficult he feels about his old house. "I have lived for generations and have feelings."

In 2015, I heard that the relevant departments of Qinhuai District investigated the renovation of the old city in Xiaoxihu area. Xu Qing remembered the scene of all the aborigines moving when some old areas were renovated in the early years, and could not help but worry a little, "Will your old house be lost?"

There have been many explorations in Nanjing to carry out the renovation of the old city. Li Jianbo, director of Qinhuai Branch of Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, said that Nanjing has taken the practice of demolishing the old and building a new one in the renewal of old urban areas, which has accelerated urban development and improved people’s livelihood needs, but it has affected the style of the old city to some extent. Efforts have also been made to protect the old city buildings, but commercial development has moved out of the aborigines and there is less fireworks.

"We constantly sum up practical experience and gradually realize that urban renewal and transformation should take into account urban construction and residents’ living needs, and handle the relationship between protection and development." Li Jianbo, who is also the executive deputy director of the Urban Renewal Office of Qinhuai District, said that in 2015, the former Nanjing Planning Bureau and other departments proposed to change "top-down expropriation" to "bottom-up renewal", and made clear the general principle of "seeing things, people and life" in the transformation of the old city, which provided guidance for the renovation of Xiaoxihu District.

How does the idea land? In July, 2015, Nanjing contacted experts and students from three local universities in architecture, planning and other related fields, and went deep into Xiaoxihu area to carry out investigation and research, exploring specific ideas for the renovation of old streets. After comprehensive evaluation, the scheme proposed by Han Dongqing, a professor from the School of Architecture of Southeast University, stood out.

"At that time, we refined the plan according to experts’ opinions, and established a’ five-party platform’ composed of government functional departments, planning and design teams, state-owned enterprise construction platforms, street communities and residents to promote urban renewal in the process of joint construction. Among them, Han Dongqing’s team is responsible for planning and design, and Nanjing Historic City Protection and Construction Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nanjing Libao Group") is implemented as a platform for state-owned enterprises. " Li Jianbo said.

Co-construction is inseparable from repeated consultations. "Since 2015, we have only spent four years in preliminary research and demonstration." Li Jianbo, who participated in the renovation of Xiaoxihu area all the way, said, "The first step is to solicit opinions from the masses, which made us feel difficult. For example, there are many property owners in many old houses, some want to move, some want to transform, and some family members still have different opinions on how to transform. "

In October 2017, Qinhuai District organized relevant departments to investigate in other places. The practical exploration of transforming residential courtyards one by one in local old streets and symbiosis between indigenous people and new formats helped them open their minds.

"We have changed the traditional practice of’ concentrating on a period of time and completing the renovation of the whole area at one time’ in the past. After fully listening to the opinions of relevant departments, we decided to adopt the idea of’ small-scale, gradual and courtyard-by-courtyard’ micro-renovation, and accordingly formulated the" Guiding Opinions on the Implementation and Management of the Micro-renovation Planning Scheme for the Historic Section of Xiaoxihu in the South of the Old City ". Li Jianbo said.

According to the guiding opinions, residents who are willing to renovate will be paid by the property owner and given some subsidies by the government, and the residents will discuss the renovation plan with the designers and builders of the "Five-Party Platform"; If you choose to find another house to move and give up the property rights of the old house, you will be compensated according to the policy; If the property rights are reserved and the old houses are leased to the state-owned enterprise to build a platform, the vacated space will be used for public facilities and the introduction of formats to promote the organic renewal of the old streets; If you have not made up your mind about whether to transform, you can wait until the conditions are ripe. "The working mechanism of the’ five-party platform’ has been retained, and planners are resident in the community and can come to the door at any time." Li Jianbo said.

Xu Qing chose the renovation, feeling that he saved money and worry. "During the renovation of the old house, the planners and builders visited many times to listen to opinions. Because my old house is a dangerous building, according to relevant policies, the government has borne 60% of the renovation costs. "

Li Caifeng, who lives in Xiaoxihu District, chose to rent. "The two-story building where my family lives was built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. I have lived here since I was a child." The 70-year-old Tong Nannan described his mother Li Caifeng’s treasure of the old house as "treating it as a treasure". "Whoever accidentally touches a wall will feel distressed."

In October, 2020, considering his advanced age and difficulty in housing renovation, Li Caifeng rented his old house to Nanjing Libao Group for repair and use, and rented a house in a nearby neighborhood with the rent to improve his life in his later years.

One household, one policy

Respect the wishes of residents, carry out refined transformation and optimize facilities.

"Construction started in March 2021, ended in August, and was renovated and moved home in December." Xu Qing still remembers the process of house renovation. "During the renovation, several days are the same, and sometimes we come to see it several times a day."

This 78-square-meter "new home" is full of ingenious design ideas: in order to preserve the old loquat tree, the designer built a patio in front of Xu Qing’s old house. Han Dongqing, who presided over the renovation design of Xu Qingjia’s old house, said: "We use the small space in front of the old house to build a patio centered on old trees, which is light and ventilated."

This ingenious design is more than one in Xu Qingjia’s house. There is only a narrow space more than 30 centimeters wide outside the bedroom. The eaves are carefully designed above to form a small patio, and the green plants are planted at random. A large glass window is installed directly from the eaves of the patio to the floor of the bedroom. People sitting by the bed seem to be in a garden, and the sunshine is comfortable and the landscape looks beautiful.

"The spacing between houses in Xiaoxihu area is very small. We have changed more than 10 drafts of this patio design." Han Dongqing said, "It is necessary to’ open the window to see the scenery’ and be beautiful and generous, and at the same time take into account the needs of residents for ventilation and lighting in their daily lives."

There are two details that make Xu Qing particularly satisfied: one is the small terrace on the second floor of the old house, and the other is the stairs leading to the small terrace.

According to the original plan, the second floor roof of Xu Qingjia retains the appearance style of the old house roof in this area, with a certain slope. However, after hearing Xu Qing’s suggestion that he wanted to have a place to enjoy the cool in summer and dry clothes in winter, the design team carried out the design of "changing the slope to the flat". Nowadays, the small terrace with a roof of 28 square meters is surrounded by guardrails, and tables, chairs and clothes racks are added in the middle, which is safe and practical.

The stairs leading to the small terrace are unique. "According to the layout of the house, the slope from the balcony entrance to the wall root is very steep. If the stairs are laid, each step is 40 cm high. It is neither convenient nor safe for us to go upstairs and downstairs." Xu Qingbian said that he took the reporter’s experience: after the transformation, each floor of the stairs alternately rises from left to right with the middle as the boundary. The height of the steps is more than 20 cm, and it is not tiring to go upstairs and not steep to go downstairs.

The careful design of "one household, one policy" can be seen everywhere in Xiaoxihu area: some houses are small in size, and the designer carefully creates an open kitchen with a foldable sofa bed, which integrates the functions of kitchen, living room and bedroom; Some residents want to increase storage space, and designers use the height of housing space to build storage cabinets; Some residents have raised the problem of poor lighting in houses, and designers have added more windows in a small space according to local conditions … "We have divided Xiaoxihu area into 15 units and 127 implementation courtyards, fully respecting residents’ opinions and carrying out refined transformation according to the principle of one household and one policy." Han Dongqing said.

After the transformation, the old house is repaired as old as before, and the bolts of doors and windows have been repaired according to the original appearance; The wooden stairs that have been damaged for a long time have not been demolished, but are protected by the tread structure of "glass+steel", which is safe and does not lose the sense of history … "I showed the photos after the transformation to my mother who is inconvenient to move. She even said that she did not expect the transformation to be so meticulous and so good." Tong Nannan said.

How about the fine renovation of residential houses and the construction of supporting facilities? Chen Hongrong, a resident of Xiaoxihu District, took the reporter to visit the "Microtube Gallery" near his home: in the space about 1.8 meters wide and 2.4 meters deep below the ground, there are six pipes in four categories, such as optical cable, tap water, building fire water supply and sewage. There are power pipes and rainwater pipes in the two side rooms, and gas pipes are laid along the wall on the ground. "In the past, the faucets were shared, the wires were pulled privately, the alleys were particularly narrow, and there were no fire-fighting facilities. Nowadays, all kinds of facilities are fully equipped, and gas and tap water are directly connected to the home. Our alley residents have lived a modern life. " Chen Hongrong said.

Activation and utilization

Calculate the people’s livelihood account, cultural account and economic account, explore the interaction between culture and economy, and promote the sustainable transformation.

Chen Hongrong set out from home and went to a construction enclosure in a nearby street. "This will be a bathhouse in the future." Chen Hongrong said that although he has bathroom facilities at home, the public bathhouse where he chats while taking a bath is a part of the life of many old Nanjing people, and it is also the fireworks in the old streets.

Revitalize the use of housing space vacated by some residents, and Qinhuai District actively introduces new formats to enrich and improve community services. Walking into the two-story building after the renovation of Tongnan’s old house, you can enjoy the elaborate decoration, listen to soothing music and taste rich food … Here, it has become a restaurant. Wang Qiuwen, the person in charge of investment promotion of Nanjing Libao Group, told reporters about the investment promotion experience: "This house is located at the main entrance of the street. As soon as the lease information was released in 2020, it attracted more than 10 brand organizations at home and abroad to negotiate. Considering the protection of the old house and the inability to disturb the people, we set the direction in the light food restaurant. "

"After comprehensive evaluation, a new brand of local entrepreneurial youth was selected." Wang Qiuwen said, "This entrepreneur lives in the nearby area. For the residents of Xiaoxihu area, there is a human touch between the old and new streets."

Two years ago, Tong Nannan brushed his old house on the short video platform. "My old house has become a online celebrity restaurant. Many old classmates and old neighborhoods contacted me and praised the transformation." Tong Nannan said that she likes the photo wall in the old house best. "The contrast photos before and after the renovation carry memories of my family and also tell tourists the story of the activation and utilization of the old house."

Fan Ning, Chairman of Nanjing Libao Group, introduced that the activation and utilization of old houses and buildings will continue to be promoted, and local efforts will be made to calculate three accounts: first, people’s livelihood accounts to meet the needs of residents’ lives, and old bathhouses, restaurants and other formats will be introduced; The second is a cultural account that conforms to the style of historical blocks and enriches the format of cultural experience projects; The third is the economic account of the overall profit of various formats, ensuring that the renovation of the old city is sustainable and can be promoted.

Strolling around the Xiaoxihu area, the long streets, quaint brick walls and elegant courtyards … In front of us, these renovated old buildings and old houses are radiant, revealing the profound historical and cultural heritage. In the evening, 24-hour bookstores, handicraft workshops, and cultural and creative markets in the area light up one after another.

Qinhuai Lantern Studio, which is renovated and covered with colorful lights, is now one of the most popular punch points in Xiaoxihu area. "Nanjing Libao Group invited me to set up a studio in the area to show and teach more people the Qinhuai lantern making skills that have been passed down for thousands of years. Now, there are many tourists in the studio every day, and some primary and secondary schools also come to carry out intangible cultural experience activities. " Gu Yeliang, the representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage of Qinhuai Lantern Festival, said.

Not far from the studio, it is Xiangluan Square in the center of Xiaoxihu District, which is the site of Xiangluan Temple in Ming Dynasty. Xiangluan Temple has long since disappeared. Designers and builders opened up a 750-square-meter space, rebuilt an arc-shaped red wall and built a square in front of the temple with reference to literature.

Chen Hongrong said that now he often goes to the square to exercise. On holidays, he can watch open-air movies, listen to a series of good shows and visit the Qinhuai Lantern Festival. "Cultural activities are rich and colorful, and we are livable and lively here."

"To calculate the three accounts, we must protect the fireworks and cultural flavor of the old city, and we must also explore the interaction and integration of culture and economy." Fan Ning said, "Creating a rich cultural format does not directly generate economic benefits, but it can attract passengers and boost popularity, and feed back the diversified formats in the area to expand the’ economic account’ and achieve sustainable operation."

In 2022, the total revenue of various formats in Xiaoxihu area reached more than 45 million yuan, which promoted the activation and utilization of old houses, ensured the daily operation of the state-owned enterprise construction platform, and realized the sustainability of the renovation and transformation of the old city.

Common governance and sharing

The "Symbiotic Courtyard" harmonizes neighborhood relations, and the "Shared Courtyard" opens the gate of the courtyard, and both new and old residents have a sense of gain.

In recent years, 73-year-old Chen Hongrong has met young new neighbors.

The courtyard where Chen Hongrong’s family lived originally had five families. The old photos hanging at the door recorded the life scenes at that time: the living space was narrow, cooking had to be supported by gas stoves in the corridor outside the house, and all kinds of sundries were piled up in the public space of the yard. "In the past, the yard environment was poor, and whoever hung more clotheslines and piled up things, things with big sesame seeds could quarrel." Chen Hongrong said.

During the renovation process, Chen Hongrong and another household chose to stay, and the other three households chose to move out. The vacated houses and spaces were partly used to improve the living environment of residents, and some were built into community planners’ studios and cultural and creative shops, and young planners and cultural and creative shop owners moved in.

How do new and old residents live in harmony? Chen Hongrong took out a "Small West Lake Symbiosis Hospital Convention" signed by two households, two new owners and Nanjing Libao Group, which included not only the principled provisions such as "everyone’s affairs should be negotiated together", but also detailed provisions such as taking turns to clean public sanitation and avoid noise in the morning and at night. "The state-owned enterprise construction platform and the street community have proposed to build a’ symbiotic hospital’, and at the same time, we will be guided to discuss and discuss, and everyone’s affairs will be discussed." Chen Hongrong said.

Now, Chen Hongrong will put tables and chairs in the yard almost every morning, make a pot of hot tea and greet visitors. When meeting community planners to take residents to talk about work, or tourists to Wenchuang store to buy products, Mr. Chen always takes the initiative to say hello, and sometimes takes everyone to visit the renovated new house to talk about the history and new life of the old street. "Now, the neighborhood is harmonious and life is comfortable …" Chen Hongrong said as he showed the reporter around. On the windowsill of his room, there are all kinds of green plants provided by Wenchuang Store next door. In the small open space in front of the window sill, Mr. Chen made room for Wenchuang Store to set up tables and chairs and show products to customers.

"Symbiotic courtyard" harmonizes the neighborhood relationship, and "shared courtyard" opens the courtyard door. In the winter afternoon, the reporter came to the home of Liu Guangji, a resident of Xiaoxihu District. Through the hollow flower wall in the backyard, the scenery in the courtyard was unobstructed: pomegranate trees were planted in the north, grapevines in the middle, loquat trees in the south, and chrysanthemums, camellias and Chinese rose flowers were dotted in the middle … Liu, who was pruning, called the reporter into the courtyard. "We are a’ shared courtyard’ specially built by designers. The original dilapidated hollow flower wall was carefully dressed into a hollow flower wall.

"We who grow flowers are afraid that no one will appreciate them." Liu Guangji said with a smile, now several people visit the yard every day. When Epiphyllum is about to bloom, he will hang up a notice board at the door and invite neighbors and tourists to enjoy it. "In the past, my wife and I didn’t go out much, but now I have made many new friends, and friends who love to grow flowers regularly come home to exchange planting experience."

Open the courtyard door, open the heart door. Under the guidance of street communities, the concept of co-governance and sharing is taking root in Xiaoxihu area. During the interview, the reporter saw that many restaurants, pubs, etc. will set aside an open space outside the shop and behind the front yard, and put up several tables and chairs for pedestrians to have a rest and chat.

"There were almost no tourists in the Xiaoxihu area in the past, and the population over 60 years old accounted for a high proportion. Today, in addition to the remaining aborigines, it also attracts many young people to work and live here. " Su Bin, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Confucius Temple Street, said, "To promote the renovation of the old city, we must not only do a good job in physical space transformation, but also improve the level of community governance through joint construction, governance and sharing, so that new and old residents can have a sense of gain and make the old city more vibrant and energetic."

"During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Nanjing will transform 605 communities, benefiting 160,000 households. The experience of the renovation of Xiaoxihu District was written into the Measures for Urban Renewal in Nanjing, and it was promoted in 14 residential renewal projects in the old city that Nanjing continued to carry out. " Li Jianbo, who participated in the drafting of Nanjing Urban Renewal Measures, said. (Reporter Yao Xueqing)

CCTV News:The 132nd China Import and Export Fair, the Canton Fair, opened online on October 15th. With the theme of "China Unicom’s domestic and international double circulation", this year’s Canton Fair will give full play to its online advantages, break through the exhibition period restrictions, and optimize and upgrade the platform functions, which is expected to enhance the motivation and confidence for China’s foreign trade innovation and development.

The exhibition content of this year’s Canton Fair includes three parts: online display platform, supply and mining docking service and cross-border e-commerce area. The export exhibition has 50 exhibition areas according to 16 categories of commodities, and the six categories of imported commodities are classified into corresponding exhibition areas respectively. A total of more than 35,000 domestic and foreign enterprises went online to participate in the exhibition, and uploaded more than 3.06 million exhibits, setting a record high. Among them, the number of exhibitors in the export exhibition increased by about 40% compared with the previous session; The exhibitors of the import exhibition come from 34 countries and regions.

In addition to expanding the scope of participation, this year’s Canton Fair also optimizes the platform function and enriches trade promotion activities, providing all-weather convenience for enterprises and merchants from all over the world to "buy and sell the world without leaving home". Many enterprises set up virtual exhibition halls online, and let buyers be there through live broadcast, 3D and other forms. From October 15th, the Canton Fair will hold 200 online new product launches and first shows around seven release themes, including electronic appliances, building materials and home improvement, industrial manufacturing, hardware tools, household consumption, fashion life and health and leisure.

From the current Canton Fair, the service time of online platform of each Canton Fair will be extended from 10 days to 5 months. Except for the functions of exhibitor connection and appointment negotiation, which are used for 10 days, other functions are continuously open.

Since the beginning of this year, foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts to overcome the impact of various unfavorable factors. In the first eight months, the import and export scale of China increased by 10.1% year-on-year, which once again demonstrated the resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade. The "Several Policies and Measures to Support the Stable Development of Foreign Trade" recently issued by the Ministry of Commerce clearly put forward that the online exhibition of the 132nd Canton Fair should be run well, play a platform role and promote the innovative development of trade. To this end, this year’s Canton Fair accurately launched global investment promotion and continued to increase the marketing invitation of domestic and foreign buyers.

Experts said that the Canton Fair is an important platform for China’s foreign trade and opening up, and an important channel for enterprises to explore the international market. With the increase of policy support, the efficiency of trade docking of Canton Fair will be further improved, and the long-term effect will be released continuously, which is expected to further increase the motivation and confidence for China’s foreign trade growth.