Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 7 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) The reporter learned from the Sichuan Earthquake Administration on the 7 th that the on-site earthquake damage investigation of the Luding M 6.8 earthquake in Ganzi Prefecture is under intense pressure, and the investigators have investigated 78 points (76 house intensity points and 2 disaster points).

　　After the Luding 6.8 earthquake in Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Earthquake Administration sent 19 disasters, a casualty investigation team and a drone disaster investigation team, with a total of more than 80 staff members, to the earthquake area to carry out investigations. As of 21: 00 on September 6th, 78 sites have been investigated (76 sites of house intensity and 2 sites of ground disaster).

　　At the same time, more than 40 people and 24 sets of seismic monitoring equipment were dispatched to carry out mobile monitoring. At present, the installation and erection of a mobile seismic station has been completed in Lengzhai Town Central Primary School, and the data has been successfully transmitted back. Leveling group 1 completes the leveling observation of Yeping site; The emergency leveling team completed the leveling survey of the cotton crab branch site; GNSS Group 1 completed the installation of H072 instrument in the regional station; Seismic group 2 and seismic group 3 are carrying out station erection; The flow magnetic group is also carrying out measurements.

　　In addition, the investigators in the earthquake area also carried out earthquake knowledge publicity through various forms such as fixed points, mobility and accompanying disaster investigations, distributed more than 3,000 publicity materials and received more than 300 inquiries from the public.

　　At present, investigators are going deep into the epicenter of the earthquake to carry out on-site earthquake damage investigation, and the on-site investigation work in the earthquake area is progressing in an all-out and orderly manner.

　　Business daily reporter

　　Qin Jian

　　It is getting closer and closer to the start of school. What stationery do freshmen need to prepare for admission? Yesterday, the teachers of Bashu Primary School prepared a detailed list of essential stationery to help the first-grade children better adapt to the new study life.

　　1 pencil case

　　◆ Choose a pencil case for your child, please remember that "no gaudiness, simplicity is better". Those with fancy colors and pop-up functions will affect children’s concentration in class.

　　◆ The material can be made of plastic or cloth. First, it is light in weight. Second, the sound of falling in class will not be very loud.

　　2 pencils

　　◆ Children who have just entered school are always a little forgetful, so it’s always right to prepare more pencils (5-10), cut them in advance and cover the caps.

　　◆ It is recommended to buy HB pencils, which are heavy in color and clear to write.

　　3 rubber

　　◆ Rubber is also based on the principle of simplicity, and it should be carefully selected with fragrance. Cartoon-shaped erasers are not practical, so it’s better to choose drawing erasers and 4B erasers, which are easy and clean to wipe.

　　4 ruler

　　◆ The length is preferably 10-15cm, which can adapt to most pencil cases.

　　◆ Simple and transparent models will do, and the style with straight edges and wavy lines is the most practical.

　　5 watercolor pen

　　◆ It is recommended to buy a small suitcase with a brush for children, which is convenient, light and easy to carry.

　　◆ On each pen, you can put a sticker with your child’s name or unique pattern to prevent it from being lost.

　　6 Bao Shu paper

　　◆ It is recommended to buy transparent Bao Shu paper, which is easy to operate and easy to use.

　　◆ Use the calendar at home or kraft paper to make Bao Shu green and environmentally friendly. The Bao Shu process allows children to participate together.

　　7 art design supplies

　　◆ Art classes and daily paintings need to be cut and pasted, so some art supplies, such as safety scissors and oil pastels, should be prepared for children.

　　◆ It is best for children to use glue sticks, and they will not get glue everywhere. Scissors should be bought for children with round heads, and it is better to have a cover.

　　8 pencil sharpener

　　◆ You can buy a regular pencil sharpener instead of an electric pencil sharpener or a crank.

　　◆ When parents teach their children to use a pencil sharpener, by the way, remind them to clean up the pencil scraps in time and be a hygienic pupil.

　　9 pad board

　　◆ Prepare two plastic pads, A5 and A4 respectively, aiming at different specifications of exercise books and notebooks.

　　schoolbag

　　◆ The most important thing is that the schoolbag is comfortable to carry. Take your child with you when you buy, and try it on your back. The specifications of schoolbags are based on the maximum book size.

　　◆ luggage case’s schoolbag is carefully chosen, and there are steps on the way to and from school, including school, so it is not easy to use.

What is the effect of medical reform for one year? On April 20, Beijing released the "medical reform report card": 210 million outpatient and emergency visits were completed, and 3.9 million discharged patients were treated in an orderly manner; There was a net increase of more than 12 million person-times in primary medical treatment; The average length of stay in tertiary hospitals decreased by 0.7 days … … "The overall situation is stable and orderly, with positive changes, in line with expectations and good response." Lei Haichao, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Health Planning Commission, gave comments.

Outpatient and emergency volume

Third-level hospitals reduced the number of primary hospitals increased.

Hierarchical pricing of medical service fees, differentiated medical insurance reimbursement policies and the construction of medical associations have greatly promoted graded diagnosis and treatment.

Over the past year since the reform, the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in tertiary hospitals has decreased by 11.9% compared with the previous year, while the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in secondary hospitals has remained basically the same. The cumulative number of outpatient and emergency consultations in primary hospitals and primary health care institutions has reached nearly 80 million, a net increase of more than 12 million over the previous year, with an increase of 16.1%. The number of consultations in some community health service institutions has increased by about 25% to 30%. Some common diseases have been gradually diverted to grass-roots institutions, which has reversed the situation that the amount of diagnosis and treatment at grass-roots level has declined or wandered for more than a decade, and the overcrowding of large hospitals has been alleviated.

The number of emergency visits by the deputy director and chief physician of the hospital decreased by 9.7% and 25.5% respectively, making it more rational for patients to choose experts to see doctors, alleviating the difficulty of seeing experts, and the limited resources of experts and famous doctors can better serve critically ill patients and prolong the communication time between doctors and patients.

While outpatients and emergency patients are diverted to grass-roots institutions, inpatient medical services are concentrated in tertiary hospitals. Over the past year since the reform, the number of discharges from tertiary hospitals has reached 3.2 million, an increase of 2.7%; The average length of stay was 8.6 days, a decrease of 0.7 days compared with the previous year, and the advantages of hospitalization service in tertiary hospitals were more obvious.

Medical expenses

Save more than 6 billion yuan a year.

The new compensation mechanism of medical institutions has begun to play an effective role. The old compensation mechanism that public medical institutions rely on drug income no longer exists.

The newly established medical service fee can replace the original registration fee, medical treatment fee and drug bonus income in the fourth week after the reform is initiated. When the total income of medical institutions is basically stable, the structure is optimized and the gold content is improved. Compared with before the reform, the disposable income of medical institutions is generally in a good trend, and the new compensation mechanism effectively supports the smooth operation of medical institutions.

Over the past year, the increase of medical expenses has declined. The city’s medical expenses only increased by about 5%, which is the lowest year since 2000. Medical institutions have saved more than 6 billion yuan in medical expenses. The total amount of drugs purchased in sunshine was 62.4 billion yuan, saving 5.51 billion yuan in drug expenses. Only one measure of drugs purchased in sunshine reduced the overall drug price by 8.8%. The proportion of drugs in secondary and tertiary hospitals in the city decreased by 9 percentage points.

Medical insurance assistance

Reduce personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan

The city will include all 435 medical services that meet the requirements in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement; Open up the difference in the scope of reimbursement of medical insurance drugs between community hospitals and large hospitals. Targeted implementation of the reform method of paying the hospitalization medical expenses of mental patients according to the fixed bed day, reducing the burden of special people, and the personal burden of urban and rural medical insurance patients is generally stable. Taking the basic medical insurance for urban workers as an example, as of April 7 this year, the medical insurance fund has increased its special expenditure by 2.28 billion yuan and reduced its personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan.

People in need have also received effective assistance. The proportion of outpatient assistance and hospitalization assistance for social assistance objects was adjusted from 70% to 80%, the annual ceiling line of outpatient assistance was adjusted from 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, and the annual ceiling line of hospitalization assistance was adjusted from 40,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan; The proportion of major disease relief was adjusted from 75% to 85%, and the annual relief ceiling line was adjusted from 80,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan. The per capita burden of social assistance objects such as outpatient service, hospitalization and major disease assistance policies has been reduced by about 30%.

Medical institutions in this city have achieved results in improving medical services. Promote the appointment service to shorten the appointment time to less than one hour; Strengthen in-hospital hierarchical referral, and the number of well-known expert teams has reached 113.

The 261 community health service centers in the city implemented the service mode of "diagnosis first, settlement later", and reduced the medical service fee for the elderly over 60 by 26.65 million person-times. Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes can use 105 kinds of commonly used drugs in the community, and prescribe more than 40,000 "two-month long prescriptions" to save the cost of medical treatment for patients.

Hot spot response　　

How do community hospitals attract patients?

Lei Haichao: To make the graded diagnosis and treatment system develop deeply and persistently, we must further improve the ability of grassroots services.

At present, the number of patients in community medical institutions is increasing. In the future, we will consider setting up certain rehabilitation and long-term nursing beds in community health service centers according to the needs of residents.

We also need to train more pediatric graduates. By 2020, each community health service center must have at least one doctor who can carry out diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in pediatrics.

How to break the shortage of drugs in the community?

Lei Haichao: At present, some patients report that some drugs cannot be prescribed in community health service institutions, mainly because the space of community health service institutions is limited. At the same time, it is necessary to further explore the characteristics of drug use for patients who are diverted from tertiary hospitals and secondary hospitals to the grassroots level and optimize drug allocation. At the same time, explore and promote the innovation of pharmacy management mode in community medical institutions.

Will the diseases with long prescriptions be expanded?

Lei Haichao: This year, the city will study increasing the number of long prescription diseases in community health service institutions and adjusting the long prescription drug list in a timely manner, so as to truly solve the demand for drugs and medical treatment at the grassroots level.

Check how to run less.

Lei Haichao: In the future, information technology will be used to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of community primary medical and health service institutions. For example, we are considering establishing consultation or diagnosis centers for inspection, pathology, imaging and electrocardiogram. Through the Internet+medical technology, patients can complete the corresponding examination at the grassroots level, and then transmit the relevant information to the secondary and tertiary hospitals to complete the diagnosis, so as to ensure and improve the quality of patients’ treatment at the grassroots level in the community.

Progress in medical reform　　

20% experts give priority to staying in the community.

Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, revealed that the next step will be to improve the quality of primary health care services, ensure that patients can see diseases in the community, get medicines, and be good gatekeepers of people’s health.

The city will continue to increase the training of primary medical service personnel, especially the training of general practitioners, introduce a number of talents in short supply, and enrich the front-line strength of primary medical service. Give full play to the role of medical associations hand in hand, and give priority to leaving 20% of the expert sources in large hospitals to community medical institutions as an important channel for making appointments for referral. In the future, the source of the secondary and tertiary hospitals in the medical association of this city will be open and inclined to the primary medical and health institutions, and the on-demand directional referral appointment will be realized in 2020. At the same time, encourage and guide doctors from large hospitals to visit the community, and improve the ability to guarantee primary drugs.

The city will continue to promote the adjustment of medical service prices. It will also improve the procurement mechanism of drugs and medical consumables, and further reduce the space of inflated prices of pharmaceutical consumables; Improve the supervision mechanism, promote the construction of the whole supervision mechanism of medical behavior, and promote the information disclosure of the price, average cost and drug use of pharmaceutical consumables in hospitals.

New things in medical reform　　

Century altar hospital opens special clinic in community.

After the medical reform, the Millennium Hospital opened a special clinic in the community to attract a large number of patients. For example, the clinic for lumbago and leg pain at Fuxingmen Community Station, the clinic for constipation at Ronghui Clinic and Lianhuachi Community Station; Cough clinics of ganjiakou Community Health Service Center and Wanshou Road Community Health Service Center, the governing units of the Medical Association.

"The demand for these clinics is very high, and our hospital regularly sends experts to the grassroots every week." Xu Jianli, president of the Millennium Monument Hospital, revealed that the hospital also organized experts to go to the community to make house calls, make rounds, teach and give health talks in a number of primary medical institutions. According to statistics, last year, experts made a total of 1517 visits to the grassroots, 156 rounds and 286 consultations. "Residents have enjoyed the diagnosis and treatment services of tertiary hospital experts in the community, achieving a high level of medical continuity." Xu Jianli said.

Xuanwu hospital reduced unreasonable drug costs by 3.157 million yuan.

During the implementation of medical reform, in order to ensure the safety and benefits of patients’ medication, xuanwu hospital adopted a prescription review pre-system to expand the scope of prescription review. Over the past year, through prescription review and rational drug use monitoring, as well as the implementation of prescription/doctor’s advice pre-audit system, the unreasonable drug costs for patients have been reduced by 3.157 million yuan, the average outpatient drug costs have decreased by more than 20 yuan year-on-year, and the average drug costs for discharged patients have decreased by 25.19% year-on-year.

The proportion of drugs in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University decreased by 14.7% compared with the previous year.

Since the medical reform, the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University has launched a series of measures to control the increase of medical expenses, drug expenses and sanitary materials expenses and reduce the burden of medical expenses for patients. For example, in drug management, the hospital set up a list of key monitoring drugs based on evidence-based, combined with the special management of antibacterial drugs, tumor treatment drugs and auxiliary drugs, and further reduced the proportion of drugs by guiding rational drug use. In 2017, the proportion of drugs in this hospital was 32.39%, which was 14.7% lower than the previous year.

Chaoyang hospital

Shooting in the community

The diagnosis is in the top three

During the medical reform, Chaoyang Hospital established the first remote imaging diagnosis center in this city. The patient "shoots" in the community hospital nearby, and the experts in the radiology department of Chaoyang Hospital will read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time. At present, the hospital’s remote imaging diagnosis center can issue radiation diagnosis reports for 7 community health service centers in Chaoyang District.

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee initiated a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core holds high the great banner of reform and opening up, and with great political courage and wisdom, puts forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform: perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　The direction determines the future, and the road determines the fate.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that on the way forward, we must "firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up. What to change and how to change it must be based on whether it conforms to the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "

　　Facing the arduous and complicated reform task, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practice and led new changes with new reform ideas, made great efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, made great efforts to make major institutional innovations, and made great efforts to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. The reform was made in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs, with steady and in-depth progress, and promoted the historic achievements and occurrence of the cause of the party and the state.

　　Anchoring the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform

　　 　"This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization."

　　In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" drafted by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was passed, and the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform was put forward for the first time.

　　"This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In February 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "What direction should we go to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? This is a fundamental question and must be answered well. To consider this issue, we must fully understand and grasp the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which is a whole composed of two sentences, namely, improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. " "Two words, is complete. Only the second sentence, not the first sentence, is incomplete and incomplete. "

　　Why should we put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition, stressing that "the overall goal should be viewed from a broad perspective of world history" and "the overall goal should be viewed in the historical process of China’s social transformation since modern times". The general secretary pointed out: "Since the reform and opening up, our party has begun to think about the national governance system from a new perspective, emphasizing that the leadership system and organizational system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Today, a major historical task before us is to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the state, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. "

　　"This project is extremely ambitious, and it must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement. It is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, which has formed an overall effect and achieved overall results in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In the new era and new journey, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is consistent.

　　In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of enterprises and experts that "to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, closely promote the Chinese modernization, adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, rush to the problem, stare at the problem reform, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide for Chinese modernization.

　　"Constantly get rid of the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms and make our system mature and lasting". Entering a new era, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical stage, and reform and opening up have stood at a new historical juncture. The environment at home and abroad is undergoing extremely extensive and profound changes. China’s development is facing a series of prominent contradictions and challenges, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. For example, the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode is still extensive, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the income distribution of residents is still large, and social contradictions are obviously increasing.

　　How to deal with the change? How to resolve contradictions? How to activate the power? Where will the reform and opening-up ship sail?

　　"The key to solving these problems lies in deepening reform." In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people stand firm and calmly answer.

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the local area for investigation and research for the first time, and went straight to Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up.

　　"The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country must unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up as a powerful country". Here, the general secretary issued a mobilization order of "reform will not stop and opening will not stop", demonstrating the determination and confidence to carry out reform and opening up to the end.

　　Determine the overall goal, strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction, working mechanism, promotion method, timetable and road map for comprehensively deepening reform; 60 specific tasks and 336 reform measures cover all aspects, forming a series of new major breakthroughs in reform theory and policy … … With the general goal anchored, China has entered a new "reform time".

　　On December 30, 2013, for the first time in the history of communist party, China, a leading organization specializing in reform was set up at the level of the CPC Central Committee — — The Central Committee comprehensively deepened the reform leading group, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the leader, and strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the reform.

　　Great thoughts guide great practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been awake all night thinking about reform, put forward a series of breakthrough, strategic and guiding important ideas and major conclusions, and scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as why and how to comprehensively deepen reform in the new era.

　　The light of thought gathers great power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United and determined to forge ahead and lead the great practice of reform and opening up to a higher level.

　　 Put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position.

　　 　"Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and stereotypes of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　Xiaogang village in Anhui province is the birthplace of rural reform.

　　On April 25, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to discuss with local city and county leaders, members of the "two committees" of Xiaogang Village, leaders of the big contract and villagers’ representatives to deploy rural reform work under the new situation. The general secretary of the supreme leader listened and recorded, and communicated with them from time to time.

　　It was at this symposium on rural reform that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to properly handle the relationship between farmers and land" and "we should pay close attention to implementing the registration system of land contractual management rights and really let farmers eat ‘ Reassure ’ " .

　　Four months later, the 27th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights. After the rural land contract responsibility system for decades, another major reform and innovation of rural land system has broken the problem.

　　In the new era, the reform is more faced with deep-seated institutional mechanisms, with higher requirements for the top-level design of the reform, stronger requirements for the systematicness, integrity and coordination of the reform, and the task of establishing a system and building a system accordingly is heavier.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the new era, we must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, profoundly grasp China’s development requirements and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and finalization of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　"A list" to clear roadblocks for business operations. On December 21, 2018, with the release of the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition), China’s negative list system of market access entered a new stage of full implementation. The boundary between the government and the market is legal, the government management mode has undergone major changes, and the expectations of business entities are clearer and more stable. By the end of 2023, there were 184 million registered business entities, including more than 53 million private enterprises, which increased by 2.3 times and 3.9 times respectively compared with 2012.

　　"The strictest in history" has dealt a heavy blow to environmental pollution. More than 20 laws related to ecological environment were formulated and revised, covering the fields of atmosphere, water, soil, noise, etc., and the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System were successively issued, the central environmental protection inspector was carried out, and the river length system, lake length system and forest length system were fully implemented, and the beautiful China picture was slowly spread … … A series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term reforms have made great strides in the construction of beautiful China, and China’s ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes.

　　Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has highlighted the main line of system construction, which has not only attacked the stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, but also summarized and upgraded the mature reform achievements and experience in time, and fixed them in the form of laws and regulations, which has promoted historical changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　The system of the Party’s leadership, the system of the people being the masters of the country, the system of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the administrative system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the people’s livelihood security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, and the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing … … Deepening the reform in an all-round way forward, the fundamental system supporting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been continuously built, the basic system has been improved, and important systems have been continuously innovated. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and the system with complete systems, scientific norms and effective operation has gradually taken shape, which has provided a fundamental guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　一路攻坚克难，“中国之制”锻造出新优势；一路勇毅向前，“中国之治”开启了新境界。

　　2021年7月1日，中国共产党百年华诞，天安门广场见证历史性盛典。最高领袖总书记代表党和人民庄严宣告：

　　“经过全党全国各族人民持续奋斗，我们实现了第一个百年奋斗目标，在中华大地上全面建成了小康社会”。

　　8年时间，五级书记抓脱贫，层层动员促攻坚，现行标准下9899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，832个国家级贫困县全部摘帽，创造了彪炳史册的人间奇迹。

　　反贫困、建小康，战疫情、斗洪峰，稳经济、促发展，化危机、应变局……党的十八大以来，我们紧紧依靠、充分发挥中国特色社会主义制度的独特优势，集中力量办大事、办难事、办急事，取得一个又一个胜利。

　　From the total economic output of more than 126 trillion yuan, ranking the second largest economy in the world, to the stable grain output of 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, from the successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, to the full completion of the China Space Station, and the large domestic aircraft soaring into the sky … … In the new era, China has written a new chapter of two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability, providing a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization.

　　"History and reality tell us that as long as we adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and be good at using institutional forces to cope with the impact of risk challenges, we will certainly be able to withstand repeated stress tests and constantly turn crises into opportunities and be reborn."

　　 Persist in taking the people as the center and promote reform.

　　 　"In the final analysis, we focus on reform and promote development in order to let the people live a better life."

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great.

　　"After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I put forward that upholding the people first, adhering to the people-centered principle and people’s yearning for a better life are our goals, which must be implemented in all aspects of the whole process of comprehensively deepening reform." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Song Kaijie, the operation manager of Sanlin District of SF Express, is busy tally. After working hard in Shanghai for 8 years, the 34-year-old Shandong guy has gained a lot — —

　　In July 2018, the first baby was ushered in. "With maternity insurance, more than half of the 28,000 yuan maternity expenses were reimbursed, and the policy was tangible."

　　In February 2020, a family of three moved into public rental housing, "with utilities, the monthly rent is more than 1,000 yuan. Complete facilities and brand-new equipment, 1 km away from the company, comfortable and convenient. "

　　This year, my daughter reached the age of primary school, "at ‘ With the application of citizen cloud ’ Fill in the materials in the APP, and get a residence permit in two or three days. In September, I will successfully enter a public primary school. "

　　Song Kaijie, who gave birth to a baby, settled down, and enrolled her children, was promoted from a first-line courier to a district manager. He had a new plan for the future: the express delivery industry has fully implemented the vocational skill level system, and this year he is going to participate in professional competitions, and he will earn money to buy a house as soon as possible with his skills. "A good policy gives ordinary people a chance to shine in life."

　　A trickle gathers into a river.

　　"The people are the creators of history and the source of our strength." "The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country richer, the society fairer and more just, and the people’s livelihood better." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the people-centered principle, promoted reforms to constantly meet people’s expectations and meet people’s needs, and firmly practiced the solemn commitment of "taking people’s longing for a better life as our goal".

　　"Reform for the people makes sense". Deepen reform in an all-round way, with promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all people more fairly.

　　On August 17th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting in Liaoning, came to Santaizi Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, to see a renovated old community.

　　Peony Community, which was founded in 1980s, is a typical old community with more than 3,000 households. As an important measure to implement urban renewal, in recent years, Shenyang has accelerated the transformation of old urban communities, so that more people can realize their dream of living in peace. After transformation, it has become a well-known demonstration community for grassroots governance.

　　"The road is smooth, the lights are on, the facilities are perfect, and the leisure and fitness facilities are also built. Community ‘ Yan value ’ When you are tall, the hearts of big guys are also bright. " Community cadres proudly said.

　　"What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote". The people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly.

　　Stabilizing employment and increasing income will enrich the sense of acquisition. Stabilize the "rice bowl" and create an average of 13 million new jobs in cities and towns; Breaking down the "barriers", the reform of the household registration system has allowed 140 million agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns; Effectively "reducing the burden", the personal income tax reform benefited 250 million people.

　　Make up for shortcomings, promote fairness, and make happiness more secure. From protecting students’ eyesight and improving the service quality of nursing homes to strengthening food safety supervision and promoting cleaning and heating, from promoting "toilet revolution" and garbage sorting to building "urban study" and "peasant bookstore" & HELIP; … Focusing on urgent difficulties and worries, a series of reform measures that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion have been introduced one after another.

　　The bottom line and strong guarantee make the sense of security more sustainable. The largest social security system in the world has been built, with the basic old-age insurance covering 1.07 billion people and the participation rate of basic medical insurance stable at over 95%. More than 60 million sets of various types of affordable housing have been built, and the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have improved significantly. We will improve the social security system for the disabled, and the number and proportion of participants will continue to increase.

　　Young children have education, learning and teaching, earning from labor, getting medical care for illness, getting a sense of security for the old, living and supporting the weak, benefiting the people and solving their worries for the people’s livelihood, and the gold content of reform turns into the people’s sense of gain.

　　"Only by relying on the people to carry out reform can reform have motivation". Deepen reform in an all-round way, adhere to the people-oriented principle, respect the people’s dominant position, give play to the initiative of the masses, and rely closely on the people to promote reform.

　　Sanming, Fujian, is the "pathfinder" of China medical reform.

　　In the past, the medical insurance losses here were serious, and the contradiction between doctors and patients was prominent. Since 2012, Sanming City has taken the comprehensive reform of public hospitals as the breakthrough point, and promoted the "three-medical linkage reform" of medicine, medical insurance and medical care in cities, counties, townships and villages, achieving a win-win situation for patients, doctors, hospitals and medical insurance funds.

　　In February 2016, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform specially listened to the report of Sanming City, Fujian Province on deepening the reform of the medical and health system. In August of that year, 24 typical experiences of medical reform in 8 aspects, including Sanming City, were promoted to the whole country. By the end of 2017, all public hospitals in the country had cancelled the drug addition, and the comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been extended to 338 cities across the country.

　　"Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." Beijing explores "handling complaints as soon as they are received", Tianjin implements "one seal for examination and approval" and Shanghai’s government service "one network for handling", and all localities promote and make good use of the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era … … Think what the people think, do what the people ask, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses to promote reform, and comprehensively deepen reform and win the heartfelt support and active participation of the masses.

　　"We focus on reform and promote development, in the final analysis, in order to let the people live a better life." The plain words of the General Secretary reflect the childlike heart of "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development" and highlight the value orientation of our party’s comprehensive deepening reform.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that seeks happiness for the people of China, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, progress for mankind and great harmony for the world." In the new era, China is opening the door wider and wider, and making efforts to make more achievements in modernization benefit people of all countries more fairly.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), the "golden gate" to China market. At present, there are more than 100 days before the Seventh China International Import Expo(CIIE) is officially held. More than 1,000 enterprises from more than 70 countries and regions have signed up for the exhibition, and the contracted exhibition area exceeds 90% of the planned area. "Make it a level, make it effective, make it better and better", the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, has become a new stage for two-way opening and win-win cooperation between China and the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China." In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader initiated a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to now, China has signed more than 230 cooperation documents with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. China’s new development has continuously brought new impetus and new opportunities to the world, and the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider.

　　 　Reform is broken and established, and its law is twice the result with half the effort.

　　 　"Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new undertaking, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration."

　　Time is the most faithful witness.

　　"Our achievements in comprehensively deepening reforms over the past seven years are all here, heavy!" On December 30, 2020, at the 17th meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held up the summary and evaluation report on comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with more than 20,000 words in his hand, and said with emotion.

　　It was at this meeting that the General Secretary pointed out: "The objectives and tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have been comprehensively promoted, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, which has laid a solid foundation for promoting the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and making all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped."

　　"Reform is broken and established, and its laws get twice the result with half the effort." "Reform and opening up is a brand-new undertaking that has never been seen before, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to scientific ways and means, and leads the new era to comprehensively deepen reform and achieve historic great achievements.

　　— — Adhere to integrity and innovation, and firmly grasp it when you see it.

　　"Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that is constantly advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader elaborated on ways and means to further comprehensively deepen reform, the first thing he talked about was to persist in being upright and innovative.

　　"No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as upholding the party’s overall leadership, Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and people’s democratic dictatorship must not be shaken, otherwise it will destroy the Great Wall." The general secretary’s words are as heavy as a thousand.

　　No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and sets policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms to continue to advance steadily on the track of the rule of law; The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "persisting in comprehensively deepening reform" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was devoted to studying and making decisions on upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five major principles must be firmly grasped on the way forward, one of which is "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and at the helm, ensuring that the reform always moves forward firmly in the right direction.

　　From major reforms such as fiscal and taxation system reform and judicial system reform, to people’s livelihood facts such as handling ID cards in different places and reducing students’ homework burden … … Since the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over more than 70 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform, deployed a series of major reform issues, and made overall plans to build a "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction.

　　— — Pay more attention to system integration and persist in planning and promoting with overall concept and systematic thinking.

　　From the creation of "Tesla Speed" of "starting, completing and putting into production in the same year" to the launch of the first negative list of foreign investment access in China and the launch of the first "single window" of international trade in China, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has boldly tried, boldly ventured and explored all-round and high-level opening.

　　From a single flower to a garden full of flowers. Since Shanghai set sail, 22 pilot free trade zones have been set up, forming a pilot pattern covering the east, west, north and south, and carrying out more than 3,500 pilot reforms, resulting in many landmark and leading institutional innovations.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other. Reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform."

　　From holding high-level international exhibitions such as China International Import Expo(CIIE) and Service Trade Fair to jointly building the Belt and Road with high quality, from introducing and implementing the Foreign Investment Law to implementing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement … … Actively docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expanding institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and further shaping China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

　　Entering a new era, comprehensively deepening reform involves all fields of economic and social development. "piecemeal adjustment is not possible, nor is fragmented repair. It must be comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, and it is the linkage and integration of reform and improvement in various fields."

　　Focusing on "giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government", we should properly handle the relations between the government and the market, fairness and efficiency, development and security, and make solid progress in economic system reform;

　　Adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and deepen the reform of the political system;

　　Building a socialist core value system and a socialist cultural power, and the reform of the cultural system has activated a pool of spring water;

　　Improve public services, narrow the income gap, strengthen social security, and continue to promote social system reform;

　　Improve the property right system of natural resources assets, establish the system of land space development and protection, improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation, and make great efforts to reform the ecological civilization system;

　　Improve the level of scientific, democratic and legal governance, and the reform of the party’s construction system is steady;

　　… … … …

　　Extensive promotion, full convergence and mutual coupling, reform programs in various fields have achieved results, reform dividends have become increasingly apparent, and the driving force for economic and social development has become stronger.

　　— — Re-planning and more implementation, and grasping reform and implementation with the spirit of nailing.

　　Outside Xizhimen, Beijing, the new power financial technology center opposite Beijing Zoo is brightly lit. It used to be the largest clothing wholesale market in North China — — Zoo wholesale market. After reconciliation and transformation, the average daily passenger flow here has decreased from 100,000 to 10,000, while the annual tax revenue has increased from 60 million yuan to 2 billion yuan, which has promoted the rapid development of the national financial technology demonstration zone.

　　Grasp the "bull’s nose" and the main contradiction of Beijing’s non-capital function, and seize the key areas such as transportation integration, ecological environment protection and industrial development to start first … … Since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy for 10 years, relevant departments and regions have taken active actions and implemented it efficiently, pushing the regional economic aggregate across 5 trillion yuan and reaching 10.4 trillion yuan, and the coordinated development of regions has shone with new brilliance.

　　There are marks on the iron, but there are marks on the stone!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Today, there are more and more favorable conditions for reform and implementation, and the ideological, practical, institutional and popular foundations of reform are more solid. We should invest more energy and make greater efforts to implement it."

　　State-owned enterprises, finance and taxation, scientific and technological innovation, land system, judicial justice, culture and education, and old-age employment … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has given priority to establishing and promoting major reforms with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars", focusing on important issues, important tasks, and important pilots, as well as key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and promoting reforms to continuously achieve new results.

　　Overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation at the central level, the strong center of comprehensive deepening reform, clear tasks, implementation of responsibilities, backward construction period and stubble promotion by relevant departments, in-depth supervision by relevant departments, and real guns to promote the reform … … All localities and departments regard grasping reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen their determination and confidence in reform, and enhance their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in promoting reform. They should be both reform promoters and reform doers.

　　From tamping the foundation base and erecting beams with columns to all-round promotion and accumulation, to system integration, coordination and high efficiency. All-round, deep-seated and fundamental reforms have achieved historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements.

　　The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers.

　　The new mission lies ahead — —

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and regarded "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" as one of the major principles that must be firmly grasped on the way forward.

　　Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking with unprecedented arduousness and complexity. "To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities."

　　Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a banner that unites the wisdom and strength of the whole party and people in the new journey, and it is also bound to be the theme of further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization, highlight the key points of reform, stick to the value orientation, stress ways and means, and add impetus to completing the central task and achieving strategic goals."

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which attracts worldwide attention, will be held in Beijing in July this year. This plenary session will focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been thinking about further deepening the reform in an all-round way. After the reform and opening-up, the Third Plenary Session of the Party was devoted to research and reform. In this reform, we will closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization. "

　　There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Wang Xiaodong, Liu Zhiqiang, Wang Hao, Han Xin, Luo Shanshan)

　　Editor’s words

　　Grasp the great protection together, not the great development. Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and a major strategy related to the overall development of the country. Relevant departments and units and provinces and cities along the Yangtze River firmly adhere to the principle of "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position" and have done a lot of work. From now on, this edition will publish a series of plans of "Beautiful China Yangtze River Protection", which will show China’s efforts and progress in protecting the Yangtze River from the aspects of building a cooperative protection mechanism, establishing an ecological compensation system and improving the judicial cooperation system.

　　The Yangtze River, with its unique ecosystem, is an important ecological treasure house in China.

　　In April this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: "The Yangtze River Economic Belt is not an independent unit, so we should establish a chess game idea." How to break the barriers between regions and departments and establish a chess game? How to cross administrative divisions and achieve joint protection?

　　From planning to action, lay the foundation for coordinated protection.

　　Great protection of the Yangtze River requires planning first. In 2016, the Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan was issued. In July last year, the Planning for Ecological Environment Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was released, which put forward five main objectives and 19 main indicators — — By 2020, the regional ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be significantly improved, the stability of the ecosystem will be comprehensively improved, the ecological functions of rivers, lakes and wetlands will be basically restored, and the ecological environment protection system and mechanism will be further improved; The proportion of surface water quality in the national control section (point) is above 75% or better than Class III water quality, the proportion of worse than Class V water quality is less than 2.5%, and the proportion of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level and above cities is above 97%.

　　A series of plans have been issued, laying the foundation for the establishment of cooperative protection system and mechanism for the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. From planning to action, relevant ministries and commissions have intensively introduced measures, and the coordination mechanism for basin-wide and inter-regional affairs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is gradually being established and strengthened.

　　According to the official website of the National Development and Reform Commission, in December 2016, the meeting of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the first meeting of the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism were held. Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou signed an agreement on the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan signed an agreement on the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a joint declaration on lake protection and ecological restoration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The protection of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is an important part of the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism.

　　On May 31, Liu Youbin, spokesperson of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced at a regular press conference that the work of "three lines and one order" started well, and strived to basically complete the compilation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and relevant upstream provinces (cities) before the end of this year. The so-called "three lines and one order" refers to "establishing the upper line of resource utilization, the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, and formulating the negative list of industrial access", which is clearly required in the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt". With this "three lines and one order", there will be a unified ruler for the great protection of the Yangtze River in various places.

　　"After long-term management and protection, the water resources and water ecological protection system in the Yangtze River Basin has been gradually established, and the growth rate of total wastewater discharge has slowed down. In order to do a good job in the top-level design of water ecological environment protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin, this year, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, in accordance with the Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan and the Comprehensive Planning of the Yangtze River Basin (2012— In 2030), the organization studied and formulated the Action Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration in the Yangtze River Basin and the Three-year Action Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration in the Yangtze River Basin (2018— In 2020), it is planned to comprehensively carry out the protection and restoration of water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. " The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee revealed to reporters.

　　Grasping great protection together is also reflected in a series of heavy punches in supervision and inspection actions. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that since May this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has formed 150 inspection teams to check the illegal dumping of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and a number of listed supervision cases have been exposed. Previously, in 2016, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, jointly organized a special campaign for environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources; Before the end of this year, 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will complete the special rectification of environmental protection of water sources in cities at or above the county level.

　　Cooperation in the upper, middle and lower reaches, and joint efforts by provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to promote protection

　　A clear river flows eastward, and it is inseparable from the cooperation between the upper and lower reaches. The Yangtze River basin is densely covered with rivers and lakes and numerous tributaries. Only when the upstream awareness, midstream tasks and downstream functions are put in place can we form a joint force. With the introduction and improvement of a series of top-level designs, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are more and more aware of the importance of strengthening cooperation, and work together to promote the protection of the Yangtze River from the perspective of ecosystem integrity and Yangtze River basin system.

　　Chongqing Wushan Peishi section is located in the Hubei-Chongqing buffer zone of the Yangtze River, which is the provincial boundary section where the Yangtze River flows through Chongqing and enters Hubei. The staff of Chongqing Water Environment Monitoring Center will regularly take samples at this section, and input the sampling time, field measurement parameters and photos into the management system in real time through the mobile phone application.

　　Chongqing is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In April this year, Chongqing and Guizhou signed a cooperation framework agreement and decided to jointly promote ecological protection and ecological restoration in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In order to strengthen the management and protection of inter-provincial boundary rivers and reservoirs, many districts and counties in Chongqing have taken the initiative to connect neighboring cities and counties in Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan, and explored comprehensive linkage management of inter-provincial river basins.

　　Hubei is the water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the location of the Three Gorges Dam. It is also an important water conservation area in the Yangtze River basin and an important national ecological barrier.

　　The reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission that in 2018, Hubei will actively innovate institutional mechanisms, further promote inter-provincial consultation and cooperation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and strive to make substantial progress in ecological protection cooperation.

　　Taipu River is an important river in Taihu Lake basin, named after connecting Taihu Lake and Huangpu River, and flows through Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The relevant person in charge of the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province said that at present, the provincial-level joint prevention and control mechanism has been established in the water resources protection, water quality monitoring and emergency management of Taipu River.

　　Jiangsu is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where the economy is developed and enterprises and population are densely distributed. On May 30, the reporter learned from the promotion meeting of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Jiangsu Province: "Jiangsu will explore the establishment of an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism to solve cross-regional infrastructure, watershed management, environmental protection joint prevention and control and other issues through consultation."

　　Establish and improve inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination mechanisms.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in recent years, the environmental protection work in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has made positive progress, but the protection situation in some areas is still grim. In some areas, the delineation of drinking water source protection areas is unclear, the boundaries are unclear, and illegal problems are common. Cases of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste and hazardous waste are on the rise.

　　How to restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River more effectively? It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the Yangtze River ecosystem and establish and improve the cooperative protection system and mechanism of ecological environment.

　　"At present, although the water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin has improved, there is still a big gap with the construction goal of beautiful China. In addition, the ecological compensation mechanism in the upper, middle and lower reaches has not yet been established, which poses a more severe challenge to the water ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin." The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee believes that "the Yangtze River Economic Belt, as a basin economy, involves water, roads, ports, shores, production, cities, biology, wetlands, environment and other aspects. It is a whole and must be comprehensively grasped and planned. Face ‘ Grasp the great protection together ’ It is necessary to further improve the management system combining river basin management with regional management, establish and improve inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination mechanisms, establish river basin information sharing mechanisms, improve public participation mechanisms, and form joint efforts and systematic governance. "

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Water Environment Management Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment actively promotes regional synergy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and constantly innovates the upper, middle and lower reaches by studying and establishing a planning environmental assessment consultation mechanism, building a unified ecological environment monitoring network, and promoting ecological protection compensation. Grasp the big protection path and improve the ecological environment collaborative protection mechanism. In the next step, in accordance with the relevant requirements of institutional reform and comprehensive law enforcement reform of ecological environment protection, we will further promote the reform of the ecological environment supervision system in the Yangtze River basin, establish and improve the system of overall planning of the basin and the implementation of the river (lake) length, and set up a river basin ecological environment supervision and law enforcement agency to realize unified planning, unified standards, unified environmental assessment, unified monitoring and unified law enforcement of the basin ecological environment.

　　In addition, there is also a strong voice for strengthening river basin legislation. The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee suggested that relevant legislation should be promoted as soon as possible, and the legislative process of the Yangtze River Protection Law and the promulgation and implementation of relevant supporting regulations such as water resources protection, joint dispatching of water projects and shoreline utilization should be accelerated.

　　Chen Jiakuan, distinguished professor of Fudan University, suggested setting up a strong management coordination organization across departments and administrative regions; Establish nature reserves in the Yangtze River basin in China, and set up corresponding coordination and management institutions; At the same time, major ecological restoration projects of wetlands in the Yangtze River basin will be implemented, and priority will be given to the rescue protection of tributaries of the Yangtze River with good ecology.

How to write a frightening and thought-provoking mystery novel?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 20:00-21:00

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Zhuang Qin (thriller mystery novel writer) and Inspector Tie (manager of Sanhuqiao Detective Agency)

Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series activities, this field invited mystery novel writer Zhuang Qin to talk with Inspector Tie, the manager of Sanhuqiao Detective Agency. The biggest goal of Zhuang Qin’s writing is to write a frightening and thought-provoking mystery novel, and strive to combine Hitchcock’s suspense with Poe’s horror. So how can we do it?

What kind of mystery novel has the potential of film and television?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 21:00-22:30.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Kwai Taguchi (mystery writer), Afra (manager of whispering), An Zhiyong (screenwriter), Cao Yun (producer and script planner)

Many mystery novel films have been remake into TV dramas, with good box office and good reputation. So what kind of mystery novel has the potential of film and television? Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series activities, this field invites mystery writers and screenwriters and producers in the film and television circle to talk about the topic of film and television.

Deciphering the era of pressure: how to scientifically "stress mountain"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 10:00-11:00.

Location:Sina Weibo @ Shanghai Library Messenger

Speaker:Li Shijia (Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University)

Stress is the "spice of life" and the sharpening stone of a strong self. Stress and coping experience shape lifestyle and mind, just like getting sick after being infected with bacteria or viruses, and gaining immunity after recovery. Taking stress as a mirror, we can know ourselves better and love ourselves more. How do we deal with emotions and coexist with stress? On Saturday morning, Sina Weibo @ Shanghai Library Messenger watched the online sharing meeting.

Citing the past, evaluating the degree, and the order of etiquette: poetry and gentleman’s interpretation in Zuo Zhuan

Time:July 31st (Saturday) at 18:30.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 81585448056)

Speaker:Ke Martin (Chair Professor, Princeton University)

Among the many unusual features of Zuo Zhuan (compared with any other historical writing in all ancient civilizations around the world), two are interrelated: first, the quotation and performance of traditional texts, especially the poem; Secondly, a kind of comment and historical appreciation (that is, one of several evaluation methods) on a specific level caused by "gentleman saying". A gentleman is not any specific figure, but an anthropomorphic representative of Confucianism in the Warring States period. His comments on historical narrative are independent of the narrative and wander in it, thus blurring and diluting the boundary between "text" and "comment". Secondly, what the gentleman said is closely related to quoting the ancient times, especially the poem, and is always presented in a moral preaching mode. The purpose of this lecture is to analyze the phenomenon that quoting Poems is closely related to "Gentleman’s Saying", and put forward that they actually serve two important purposes: first, to put the original materials of Zuo Zhuan under the ideological framework of Confucianism in the Warring States Period; Secondly, it teaches readers of Zuo Zhuan how to evaluate history morally and how to immerse themselves in traditional classics and idealized cultural practices. To sum up, Zuo Zhuan not only has expressiveness and performance, but also teaches readers how to become a gentleman and how to master the biography of Poetry.

From books and documents to information flow: on the development of literary research in sinology in North America

Time:August 3rd (Tuesday) 15:30-17:00.

Location:ZOOM conference

Speaker:Xu Mingde (postdoctoral fellow, Institute of Oriental Studies, Oxford University)

Under the influence of the history of books and the history of new culture, the history of reading has made great progress in the past 30 years, which not only makes us pay more attention to the way of text generation and the editor’s mentality of proofreading, but also makes us rethink many stereotypes and conventions in the original literary history. In recent years, the history of reading is more based on information science, trying to understand the streaming of literary texts from the aspects of information collection, classification, processing, dissemination, storage and retrieval. In this speech, I hope to illustrate the development and trend of this kind of research by using three specific cases: (1) writing manuscripts in the Middle Ages, (2) Song Ci, and (3) the study of bookshops in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Darkness, Thriller, Profound and Interesting —— The Unique Soul World of Female mystery novel Writers

Time:August 3rd (Tuesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Ye Congling (mystery novel writer), Shui Mei Yiren (mystery novel writer), Qi Diao Xing (mystery novel writer) and Xiao Yao UU (mystery novel writer).

What are the characteristics of female mystery novel writers’ works? Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series, in which four women are invited to share their writing.

The "Controversy" between the Classics and Social Schools in the Reasoning Circle

Time:August 4th (Wednesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Beaver (science fiction writer, children’s literature writer), Shichen (mystery writer), Hu Yanyun (mystery writer), Wasby (mystery researcher)

In the last activity of Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week, four distinguished guests were invited to talk about a topic that has been debated for a long time in the reasoning circle: Is it a stereotype or a social school?

Hakata, a port city in Asia

Time:August 5 (Thursday) at 14:00

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 72297741, password: 1977)

Speaker:Koji Ito (Professor, Institute of Comparative Social Culture, Kyushu University)

Koji Ito is mainly engaged in the research on the history of Japan’s medieval foreign relations, the history of East Asian seas, the history of diplomatic documents and the history of Zen temples. His main works include Hakata and Asia in the Middle Ages (2021). In this lecture on the frontier of East Asian history, we invite Professor Yukio Ito to give a lecture on Hakata, a port city in Asia.

Attachment: Preview of offline activities

Beijing | Scotland and Scottish Nation at the Crossroads

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, Floor 4, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Meng Huaxuan (representative of the Scottish government in China), Xu Heqian (director of the international news department of Caixin Media), Xu Yitong (translator) and Gao Lin (writer and book reviewer).

The Scottish Nation: A Modern History is one of the "Scottish Trilogy" written by British scholar T.M. Devine. It describes in detail the history of Scotland from 1700 to 2007 for nearly 300 years, so as to help readers better understand why the alliance between Scotland and England, two independent nations, lasted for 300 years, the current situation of Scotland, and the historical origin of England and even Britain. On the afternoon of July 31st, when the Chinese version of The Scottish Nation was officially launched in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we were fortunate to invite Martin McDermott, the representative of the Scottish government in China, Xu Yitong, the translator of this book, Xu Heqian, the director of the international news department of Caixin Media, who studied in Scotland, and Gao Lin, a writer who is familiar with European history, to review and analyze the past and present of Scotland, and to discuss the formation of Scotland’s "national image", its accession to the United Kingdom, Scotland and the European continent.

Beijing | Materialized Poetic Imagination —— A Seminar on Mark Tuzhou’s Poems of the "90s Generation"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-18:00.

Location:Coder Bookstore, Floor 1, Building 15, Far East Instrument Company, No.6 Hepingli North Street, Dongcheng District

Guest:Mark Tuzhou (poet), Liu Nianjiu (poet, poetry critic), etc.

In fact, the incarnation of reason represents an important turn of modern philosophy, which has made considerable progress in maurice merleau-ponty’s phenomenology of body, and also spread throughout radical philosophy such as Alain Badiou’s claim to Pessoa. Bartius asked what kind of philosophy could be worthy of Pessoa’s poems, and we had to ask reversely, did our current poems keep up with the call of philosophy of the times, or could lead a more novel philosophy?

Beijing | Story of Cruel Youth —— A screening of "Rest on a Horse"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:4-1 One-way Space, North Zone, Dongfeng Art District, No.6 Nanlijia, Jiuxianqiao Tuofangying, Chaoyang District

The Young Man of Grambe is a collection of stories consisting of six short stories and a novella, and the film "Rest on a Horse" is adapted from one of the novellas. On July 31, One-way Space will hold an offline free movie viewing activity of "Rely on the Horse".

Shanghai | Reread the classic The Catcher in the Rye: Are you lonely in the crowd, too?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Sinan Bookstore, No.517 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Wang Zhan Hei (writer) and Zheng Shiliang (executive editor of The Paper Shanghai Book Review)

Seventy years ago, on July 16th, American writer J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye came out, which influenced the youth of generations. On the evening of July 30th, guests Wang Zhan Hei and Zheng Shiliang will come to Sinan Bookstore to take you into the inner world of the protagonist Holden again.

The Construction and Rise and Fall of Shanghai | the Millennium Capital: Talking about the Ancient Capital under the Historical Torrent from The Beauty Made in Japan

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:3/F, No.150 Pucheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Pudong Library Rong Study Room

Guest:Sha Qingqing (Deputy Director of Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center) and Kang Hao (Lecturer of World History Department of Shanghai Normal University)

How was Kyoto, whose capital has been established for more than 1,200 years, built? How can the ancient capital, which has experienced numerous disasters and wars, be reborn? How do new political forces create new urban forms? How does the civic culture bred in it change or even dominate the fate of the city? Has Japan’s ancient capital been successfully transformed into a city suitable for the new era? What is the difference between Kyoto under the lens of tourists and Kyoto living in it? On Friday night, Lujiazui Reading Club invited Sha Qingqing and Kang Hao, Japanese historians, to talk with us about how the ancient Japanese capital was built under the historical torrent and how it became what it is today.

Shanghai | Novels and Maps: Passionate Pursuit of "Truth" —— Tang Di’s New Book Sharing Meeting of Zero Kilometers

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Xingfu Jihui, No.1331 Fuxing Middle Road, Xuhui District

Guest:Tang Di (writer and director), Konoha (critic and poet) and Ji Zhongxian (writer and teacher of East China University of Political Science and Law).

Zero Kilometers is the first novel of Tang Di, a post-80s writer and film director, which shows his creative ambition different from writing short stories or screenplays. On the evening of July 30th, Tang Di, critic, poet Konoha, and writer Ji Zhongxian, will be a guest at the Happy Gathering Blackstone Store to talk about the work Zero Kilometers and share with readers a strange journey from Zero Kilometers.

Shanghai | Classic Nourishes the Heart, Traditions Strengthen the New —— Reading Club of Classic Introduction of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Wen Haiming (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Philosophy, China Renmin University), Liu Qiang (Professor, School of Humanities, Tongji University) and Guo Meihua (Professor, School of Humanities, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

What does traditional culture mean to us today? Internally speaking, it can respond to our inner needs, nourish our hearts, and thus produce life ideals, ethical concepts and aesthetic tastes; Looking to the outside world, we can point to the educational goal of educating people in the new era, and use Chinese excellent traditional cultural classics to achieve the current cultural education and cultural power. "Those who get Chinese get the world, and those who get traditional culture get Chinese". What is the relationship between Chinese excellent traditional culture and the future development of teenagers? How should we view Chinese excellent traditional culture today? On the afternoon of July 31st, in Sinan Literature House, the creative team of "Introduction to Classic of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" will guide us into the classic of traditional culture, tell the story behind the classic, and explain why the classic becomes a classic, how the classic becomes a classic, what is the reading value of the classic, what is the reading method of the classic, and how we can learn from the classic.

Shanghai | Reconstruction of Classic Comic Books —— Signing Meeting of Zhuge Liang Biography (Comic Book Collection Edition)

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.　

Location:Art Bookstore, No.424 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Ye Xiong (comic book artist, researcher of painting and calligraphy in Shanghai Literature and History Museum)

On July 31st, Ye Xiong, a famous comic book artist, will hold a signing ceremony in the art bookstore with his masterpiece Zhuge Liang Chuan (comic book collector’s edition).

Shanghai | Across North America, Meet a Different Life? -The North American version of the cultural journey "North American Guest" writers face to face

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:The Biography Library on the 4th floor of Investment Press was built on the 1st floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Liu Qun (writer), Tan Yuanbo (dance artist), Lin Panpan (impromptu body performer) and Wu Liqiang (artist).

On the afternoon of July 31st, Jiantou Bookstore will jointly collect Tianjuan and invite Liu Qun, the author of North American Guest, to share his 4-year, 9387-kilometer North American version of "Cultural Journey". During the activity, he will tell several life stories selectively, and dance artist Tan Yuanbo and impromptu body performer Lin Panpan will bring impromptu dance performances. Let’s meet interesting souls on the spot.

Shanghai | "Legend" Behind "Gossip" —— The release of the new book "Unknown Zhang Ailing"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-16:30

Location:Duoyun Academy, 52nd Floor, Shanghai Tower, No.501 Yincheng Middle Road, Pudong New Area

Guest:Chen Zishan (researcher of Chinese Department of East China Normal University), Zhang Wei (research librarian of Shanghai Library) and Zhou Limin (executive deputy curator of Ba Jin’s former residence).

In addition to the Shanghai version of Legend and Gossip, Zhang Ailing also designed the binding of her own works? Zhang Ailing had a chance to leave images and sounds besides The Contrast? The Unknown Eileen Chang is the latest anthology of Chen Zishan’s discussion on Eileen Chang, which makes a new exploration, textual research, collation and interpretation of Eileen Chang’s literary historical materials, and "thinks that there is a new discovery". On the afternoon of July 24th, three distinguished guests, Chen Zishan, Zhang Wei and Zhou Limin, will come to the flagship store of Duoyun Academy to reveal the legend of Zhang.

Shanghai | The Awake Light-Benjamin and His The Sonnets

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Poorthater area between 104 God Beasts, Phase 4, No.8 Bridge, No.457 Jumen Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Li Shuangzhi (researcher of German Department of Fudan University) and Wang Fanke (director of German Teaching and Research Section of Xiamen University)

The Sonnets is a rare literary work in walter benjamin. These eighty poems were all written in the author’s youth, which is an important witness of the author’s ideological transformation period, and is of great significance to understanding and studying Benjamin and German poetry. On the afternoon of July 31st, with the publication of the Chinese version of The Sonnets, the translator Wang Fanke and the school translator Li Shuangzhi will come between the beasts, and the two scholars will lead you to read and understand Benjamin as a poet.

Shanghai | Interpreting Wang Xifeng from the Modern Feminine Consciousness —— Appreciation and Sharing Meeting of Peking Opera "Wang Xifeng makes a scene in Ningguo Mansion"

Time:August 1st (Sunday) at 13:30.

Location:Duoyun Academy Drama Store, No.398 Changle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Guo Chenzi (Associate Professor of Shanghai Theatre Academy) and Yang Yang (Peking Opera Actor)

The Peking Opera Wang Xifeng made a scene in Ningguo Mansion, which was adapted from A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels, and has defied the stage for decades. This performance, based on the version of Tong Zhiling’s performance in 1982, focuses on combing Wang Xifeng’s action clues and psychological context, highlighting the human tragedy in the atmosphere of a specific era. On the afternoon of August 1st, Guo Chenzi, an associate professor of Shanghai Theatre Academy, and Yang Yang, a national first-class actor, will come to Duoyun Academy and Drama Shop to deeply interpret Wang Xifeng from the perspective of modern female consciousness.

Shanghai | Looking for Old Shanghai Coffee Feelings

Time:August 1st (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 1, Art Bookstore, No.424 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Sun Ying (Deputy Research Librarian of Minhang District Library) and Zhang Wei (Research Librarian of Shanghai Library)

In the mid-19th century, coffee, as an exotic product, took root in Shanghai, a land where Chinese and Western cultures merged, and then gradually merged into the texture of the city. Coffee culture has become an important part of Shanghai culture, and coffee has also become a unique business card of Shanghai. On August 1st, we invited Sun Ying, deputy research librarian of Minhang District Library, and Zhang Wei, research librarian of Shanghai Library, to give a lecture on "Looking for Old Shanghai Coffee Feelings" in the Art Bookstore. During the activity, the two guests will lead the readers to start a special "taste journey" around the interesting culture, celebrity complex and historical events related to coffee.

Shanghai | Come in, 1972! Belfast-Sharing Meeting of the New Book "Say Nothing: An Irish Murder"

Time:August 5 (Thursday) at 19:00

Location:Xuhui Tiandi LG1 Eryou Bookstore, No.1 Lane 458, Madang Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Sha Qingqing (deputy director of the Historical Documentation Center of Shanghai Library), Zheng Shiliang (executive editor of The Paper Shanghai Book Review), Xiong Yi-fang (translator).

One day at the end of 1972, Joan McConville, the mother of ten children, was kidnapped from her home in Belfast by a group of masked men, and her children never saw her again. This is the most notorious case in the Northern Ireland conflict. Who killed Joan McConville? At the launch of this new book, we invited three guests, Sha Qingqing, Zheng Shiliang and Xiong Yicheng, to introduce the contents of Don’t Say anything to readers and try to answer the question "What should Northern Ireland answer".

Hangzhou | Boundless Reality, Endless Journey —— Sharing Meeting of Tang Di’s "Zero Kilometers"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Tang Di (writer, director), Bad Bird (founder of the Federation)

On July 31st, Tang Di, a writer and film director, and Bad Bird, the founder of the Federation, will visit Hangzhou Ledigang Store in One-way Space to talk about the work Zero Kilometers and share with readers a strange journey from Zero Kilometers.

Hangzhou | Three Sad Tigers: The Birth of a Wonderful Book

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00.

Location:Xiaofeng Bookstore in Mituo Temple, No.533 Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District

Guest:Fan Ye (Associate Professor, Department of Spanish-Portuguese, Peking University Foreign Studies University), Guo Guoliang (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Foreign Studies, Zhejiang University), Kong Yalei (novelist, translator).

Cabrera Infante is one of the most important writers in Latin America during the "literary explosion". Three Sad Tigers is his most important work. The background of the story is set in Cuba on the eve of the revolution. A group of bohemian artists and writers wander in Havana at night, shuttling between different bars and nightclubs. With this background, Infante fully reproduces the dreamy atmosphere of Havana at the end of 1950s. On July 31st, Fan Ye, the translator of this book, Kong Yalei, the novelist and translator, Guo Guoliang, a professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Zhejiang University, and Yang Quanqiang, the editor-in-chief of Xingsi Culture, will come to the Amitabha Temple Store in Xiaofeng Bookstore to discuss this wonderful work in the history of Latin American literature with readers, and tell about the author Infante and Three Sad Tigers, as well as the difficulties and happiness in the eight-year translation process.

Wuhan | Approaching Qian Jibo —— How the Master of Chinese Studies was Created?

Time:July 31st (Saturday) at 9:30.

Location:Changjiang lecture hall of Hubei Provincial Library, No.25 Gongzheng Road, Wuchang District

Speaker:Wang Yude (former Dean and Professor of School of History and Culture, Huazhong Normal University)

Qian Jibo is one of the most outstanding masters of Chinese studies in the 20th century. What achievements has he made in Chinese studies? Why is his achievements in Chinese studies universally recognized? How did he train his son Qian Zhongshu to become a master of Chinese studies? How did he spend the last ten years of his life in Wuhan? What does his life of Chinese studies enlighten us? This Saturday, welcome to listen to Professor Wang Yude from the School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University about "Approaching Qian Jibo-How the Master of Chinese Studies was Made".

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the guidelines for the development of government websites

Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" have been approved by the State Council and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　May 15, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Guidelines for the development of government websites

In order to further strengthen the management of government websites, lead the innovative development of government websites at all levels, further promote the construction of Internet government information data and convenience service platform, and enhance the government’s online service capability, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting government affairs openness and "Internet+government services" and in combination with the actual work of government websites in various regions and departments.

The term "government website" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the websites run by people’s governments at all levels and their departments, agencies and institutions undertaking administrative functions on the Internet, which have the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication.

All regions and departments can refer to these guidelines to formulate measures for the management of government websites in their own regions and departments, standardize website domain names, strictly start the process, strengthen supervision and assessment, promote resource intensive, and realize the orderly and healthy development of government websites.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. In accordance with the requirements of building a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, we should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, break through information barriers, promote the sharing of government information resources, continuously improve the government’s online performance ability and service level, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through informationization, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

(2) Development goals.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet, promote intensive sharing, and continue to explore and innovate. By 2020, the government website will be built into a more comprehensive platform for open government affairs, a more authoritative platform for policy release, interpretation and public opinion guidance, a more timely platform for responding to concerns and facilitating people’s services, with the Chinese government website as the leader and the websites of departments and local governments as the support, and an online government with overall linkage and high efficiency will be built.

(3) Basic principles.

1. Classification.According to the level of economic and social development and public demand, scientifically define website categories, classify and guide, and standardize construction. Make overall consideration of the functional orientation of various government websites at all levels, highlight the characteristics, and clarify the construction mode and development direction.

2. Problem-oriented.In view of the problems such as untimely update, inaccurate information, non-sharing of resources, non-response of interaction and impractical service, we will improve the system and mechanism, deepen the division of labor and cooperation, and strengthen the content construction of government websites.

3. benefit enterprises and facilitate the people.Focusing on the needs of the masses of enterprises, we will promote the openness of government affairs, optimize government services, enhance user experience, and provide available, practical and easy-to-use Internet government information data services and convenience services.

4. Open innovation.Adhere to open integration and innovation-driven, make full use of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, explore the construction of flexible and extensible website architecture, innovate service models, and create smart government websites.

5. Intensive economy.Strengthen overall planning and top-level design, optimize the allocation of technology, capital, personnel and other elements, avoid redundant construction, and build a coordinated, standardized and efficient government website cluster based on a centralized and shared resource pool and a safe and controllable cloud platform.

Second, the division of responsibilities

(1) Management responsibilities.

The State Council General Office is the competent unit of the national government website, responsible for promoting, guiding and supervising the construction and development of the national government website. The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council are the competent units of the government websites of their respective regions and departments, and the general office (room) of the the State Council Department, which implements the vertical management of the whole system, is the competent unit of the website of this system. The competent unit is responsible for the overall planning, supervision and assessment of the government website, and do a good job in the management of integration, safety management, assessment and supervision and accountability. The general offices (rooms) of the people’s governments at the prefecture and county levels shall undertake the management duties of the websites of the local district governments.

The Central Network Information Office coordinates the safety management of government websites nationwide. The editorial office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security are the cooperative supervision units of the national government websites, and jointly do a good job in website logo management, domain name management and ICP filing, network security level protection, and cracking down on cyber crimes.

(2) the duties of the station.

1. The organizer of the government website is generally the government office (room) or the department office (room), which is responsible for the construction planning, organizational guarantee, healthy development and safety management of the website. The organizer may designate an internal organization in the general office (room) or entrust other specialized agencies as the organizer, specifically implement the relevant requirements of the organizer, and undertake the daily operation guarantee work of website technology platform construction and maintenance, security protection, and exhibition design, content release, audit and inspection, dissemination and promotion. For the division of responsibilities of the intensive website platform, see the relevant part of this guideline.

2. The content materials of government websites are mainly provided by the business departments that produce public government information data and have the function of foreign government services. Relevant business departments should actively use government websites to publish information and provide services to ensure that the information provided is authoritative, accurate and timely; Establish a confidentiality review mechanism, prohibit confidential information from accessing the Internet, and not disclose personal privacy and business secrets; Take the initiative to do a good job of docking relevant business systems with government websites. Government websites should integrate and display the accessed business systems in a unified way. According to the needs of business departments, we should flexibly set up special columns, jointly plan and carry out special activities of online and offline linkage, and actively serve the government.

3. The content editing of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Specifically responsible for the timely release and update of website content, unified management of data resources, integrated processing of information services, response to interactive appeals, optimization and innovation of presentation forms, etc. Do a good job in planning, collecting, compiling and publishing information content, strengthen on-duty review, find and correct wrong information in time, and ensure the accuracy of website content and practical service.

4. The technical operation and maintenance of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Be responsible for the construction and technical support of the website platform, and do a good job in software and hardware system maintenance, function upgrade and application development. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, we will carry out testing, evaluation and safety construction, and conduct regular safety inspections on websites to eliminate hidden dangers in time. Constantly improve security protection measures such as anti-attack, anti-tampering and anti-virus, strengthen daily inspection and monitoring, and handle problems or emergencies in time to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the website platform.

Third, the opening and integration

(1) Website opening.

Government websites are divided into government portal websites and departmental websites. People’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall, in principle, set up at most one website for one unit.

1. classification.

Government portal website. People’s governments at or above the county level and the State Council departments should open government portals. In principle, towns and streets do not open government portals, and open government affairs through government portals at higher levels to provide government services. The existing township and street websites should integrate the content into the portal website of the higher government as soon as possible. Towns and streets with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval with reference to the opening process of government portal websites.

Department website. Provincial, prefectural and municipal government departments, as well as local institutions at or above the county level that implement system-wide vertical management departments, can open their own websites as needed.

In principle, county-level government departments do not open government websites, and open government affairs through county-level government portals to provide government services. The existing websites of county-level government departments should integrate the content into the portal website of county-level government as soon as possible. County-level government departments with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval according to the departmental website opening process.

When all regions and departments carry out major activities or special work, in principle, special websites are not set up separately, and special columns can be set up on government portals or departmental websites to do related work. The special website that has been opened only involves the responsibilities of a single government department, and the content should be integrated into the relevant government website as soon as possible; Involving the responsibilities of multiple government departments, it is necessary to integrate the content into the government portal website or the website of the lead department.

2. Opening process.

(1) the provincial government and the the State Council department plan to open a portal website, and after the approval of the main responsible comrades in the local area and the department, the general office (room) of the local area and the department shall handle relevant matters according to the process and report to the General Office of the State Council for the record. The people’s governments at the prefecture level and county level intend to open government portals, and after the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the government at the corresponding level, the general office of the government at the corresponding level (room) shall apply to the general office of the government at a higher level, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval.

Provincial, prefecture-level people’s government departments plan to set up departmental websites, and apply to the general office (room) of the people’s government at the corresponding level with the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval. The grass-roots departments that implement the vertical management of the whole system plan to set up departmental websites. After the consent of the principal responsible comrades of this department, they should apply to the general office (room) of the superior department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office (room) of the relevant department of the State Council for approval.

(2) The organizer of the government website submits an application for adding the website logo of the party and government organs to the preparation department, and registers the domain name of the government website according to the process; Apply to the local telecommunications authorities for ICP filing; According to the relevant requirements of network system security management, file with the public security organ.

(3) The organizer of the government website submits the basic information of the website, and the website can be put into operation only after it is reviewed step by step and reported to the General Office of the State Council for the identification code of the government website. The newly opened government portal website should be announced in the higher government portal website; The website of the newly opened department shall be announced in the government portal website at the corresponding level. Government websites that have not passed the safety inspection shall not be put into operation.

3. Name specification.

Government portals and departmental websites should be named after the local and departmental organizations. If the existing name does not meet the requirements, it should be adjusted as soon as possible, or the standard name should be added in the display area of the existing name. The government website should prominently display the full name of the website in the head logo area.

4. Domain name specification.

Government websites should use English domain names with the suffix. gov.cn and Chinese domain names that meet the requirements, and English domain names with other suffixes are not allowed. The portal website of the Central People’s Government uses the "www.gov.cn" domain name, and other government portal websites use the domain name of "www. □□□□ gov.cn" structure, where □□□□ is the pinyin or English-corresponding character string of the organization name of the local region and the department. For example, the domain name of the portal website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is www.beijing.gov.cn, and the domain name of the portal website of Ministry of Commerce is www.mofcom.gov.cn.

The department website should use the lower domain name of the portal website of the government at the same level or the higher department, and its structure should be "○○○.□□□.gov.cn", where ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ For example, the domain name of Baoding Water Resources Bureau website is slj.bd.gov.cn.

Government websites should not register multiple domain names. If the existing domain names do not meet the requirements, they should be cancelled gradually. If there are multiple domain names that meet the requirements, the main domain name should be specified. In principle, the websites of website columns and content pages are in the form of "www. □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …" and "○○ □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …". The domain names of newly opened government websites, columns and content pages should be set according to the requirements of these guidelines, and the original domain names that do not meet the requirements of these guidelines should be gradually adjusted.

5. Logo and slogan.

Logo is an important visual element to build the brand image of government websites. All regions and departments can design website logos according to regional characteristics or departmental characteristics, and the logos should be distinctive, easy to identify, beautiful in shape and easy to remember and popularize.

Government websites generally do not set up slogans. If necessary, the exhibition can be designed according to the development concept and objectives of the region and the department.

(2) Website integration.

Government portals are generally not allowed to shut down. Website revision and upgrading should be carried out under the condition of ensuring normal operation.

1. Website migration.

If the government website is unable to maintain, the organizer cancels the merger or needs to be permanently offline according to the relevant intensive requirements, the original content should be integrated and migrated. The integration and migration shall be applied by the organizer, reviewed step by step, and approved by the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the department of the State Council before it can be started. The website to be migrated should hang the announcement information of migration in a prominent position on the homepage of the website, then cancel the registration mark, certificate information (such as ICP filing number, website mark of party and government organs, public security organ filing mark, etc.) and domain name to the management department, and report the website change status to the General Office of the State Council. After the website is migrated, an announcement should be made on the website of the higher-level government or the portal website of the government at the same level to explain the whereabouts of the original content. In principle, the relevant announcement information shall be kept for at least 30 days.

2. Temporary offline.

If the government website needs to be temporarily offline due to rectification and other reasons, the organizer shall apply and review it step by step. Only after the approval of the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) can it be temporarily offline, and an announcement shall be made on this website and the government portal at the corresponding level. Temporary offline shall not exceed once a year, and offline time shall not exceed 30 days.

In case of long-term power failure or network disconnection due to force majeure, or being ordered to shut down urgently due to failure to implement relevant safety requirements, the general office of the people’s government of the relevant province (autonomous region, municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) shall promptly report to the General Office of the State Council in written form, which shall not be included in the offline times of the year.

Not in accordance with the relevant procedures and requirements, self offline government website or not according to the requirements of rectification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) to the website organizer responsible person serious accountability.

3. Web archiving.

Web page archiving is the process of sorting, storing and utilizing the historical web pages of government websites. In case of integration, migration, revision, etc., the government website should archive the valuable original pages. The archived pages should be accessible normally, and clearly marked with "Archived" and archiving time in a prominent position.

(3) filing of changes.

Due to institutional adjustment, website revision and other reasons, the organizer, person in charge, contact information, website domain name, column main structure or access address of the government website are changed, and the relevant information should be filed with the higher authorities in time and updated. If the domain name of the website changes, an announcement should be made on the original website.

Fourth, the website function

The functions of government websites mainly include information release, interpretation, response and interactive communication, and government portals and departmental websites with external service functions should also provide service functions. The Chinese government website should play the role of the first platform for government affairs openness and the general portal for government services, and build an open government website system architecture. The websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should take the initiative to connect with the Chinese government website.

(1) Information release.

All regions and departments should establish and improve the information release mechanism of government websites, and timely and accurately release important government meetings, important activities and major decision-making information. After the the State Council document was publicly released on the Chinese government website, all regions and departments should reprint it on the websites of their own regions and departments in a timely manner, increase publicity and do a good job in the implementation of the the State Council document.

Government websites should scientifically classify and update the published information and data in time to ensure accuracy and authority and facilitate public use. The columns where information data cannot be continuously updated or maintained should be optimized and adjusted. When the published static information changes or is adjusted, it should be updated and replaced in time. When using maps on government websites, it is necessary to adopt standard maps issued by surveying and mapping departments or maps with approval numbers obtained according to law.

1. General information. Publish introductory information on economy, society, history, geography, humanities and administrative divisions.

2. Institutional functions. Publish information such as organization setting, main responsibilities and contact information. When publishing functional information of multiple institutions on the same website, it is necessary to centralize and standardize the publishing and unify the presentation form.

3. Information of the person in charge. Release the information of the person in charge of the region, the department and the institution, which may include the name, photo, resume, supervisor or in charge of the work, and important speeches.

4. Documentation. The release of local and departmental laws and regulations, government documents that should be voluntarily disclosed and relevant laws and regulations should provide accurate classification and search functions. If the relevant documents are modified, abolished or invalidated, they should be made public in time and clearly marked on the published original documents.

5. Government affairs dynamics. Release local and departmental government affairs news, notices and announcements, work trends and other information that needs to be widely known by the public, and reprint important information released by government websites at higher levels and government portals at the same level. When publishing or reprinting information, the source should be indicated to ensure the accuracy of the content. For important information, relevant pictures and videos should be distributed conditionally.

6 information disclosure guide, catalogue and annual report. Publish the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure, and update them in time. The information disclosure catalogue should be associated with the website file database and relevant column contents, and specific information can be retrieved through the catalogue to facilitate public search. Release the annual report on government information disclosure as required.

7. Data release. Publish statistics of the local industry with high social concern such as population, natural resources, economy, agriculture, industry, service industry, finance and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the docking with relevant systems of business departments, dynamically update relevant data through data interfaces, and do a good job in data docking and front-end integration with websites such as government portals and Chinese government websites at the same level. It is necessary to scientifically and reasonably classify the data according to the dimensions such as theme, region and department, and display and interpret them through visualization methods such as charts, diagrams and maps. Provide convenient data query function, search by data item and time period, dynamically generate data chart, and provide download function.

8. Open data. On the premise of security and privacy protection in accordance with the law, the government data set is opened to the public in a machine-readable data format through the government website, and it is continuously updated to provide a data interface to facilitate the public to develop new applications. Confidentiality review and desensitization should be carried out before data is opened, and expired data should be cleaned up and updated in time or marked with expired labels. The government website should disclose the data directory that has been opened on the website, and indicate the number of views, downloads and interface calls of each data set. The national government data unified open platform and the Chinese government network should do a good job of data docking and front-end integration to form a unified data open entrance.

(2) Interpreting the response.

1. When the government website publishes important policy documents of the region and the department, it shall publish the interpretation materials provided by the document issuing department, the lead department or the drafting department. Through the release of various forms of interpretation, comments and interviews, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents and problems solved of the policy are introduced in detail. When the the State Council document is released to the public, it should be released simultaneously on the Chinese government website with the news release of the document and supporting policy interpretation materials.

2. The government website should, according to the policy documents and interpretation materials to be released, work with business departments to produce interpretation products that are easy for the public to understand and spread on the Internet. From the actual needs of public production and life, the policy documents and interpretation materials should be sorted, classified, refined, streamlined, re-organized, and displayed in digital, graphic, audio, video, animation and other forms. Website interpretation products must be consistent with the contents of the document, and be released in time after the document is online.

3. The government website should do a good job in the correlation between policy documents and interpretation materials, provide an entrance to the interpretation materials page on the policy documents page, and associate the relevant contents of the policy documents on the interpretation materials page. Reprint the media commentary articles that interpret the spirit of the policy document in time, form a joint force of communication, and enhance the communication and influence of the policy.

4. For major emergencies involving local areas and departments, under the guidance of the propaganda department, timely release the response information provided by relevant response subjects according to procedures, publish objective facts, and release dynamic information according to the development of events and work progress, indicating the government’s attitude. For hot issues of public concern, relevant business departments should be invited to make authoritative and positive responses, clarify policies, and solve doubts and doubts. For online rumors involving the region and the department, it is necessary to timely release the rumors of relevant departments. Response information should be actively pushed to various traditional media and new media platforms to expand the scope of communication and enhance the interactive effect.

(3) handling services.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s governments and relevant departments of the State Council should rely on government portals, integrate local and departmental government service resources and data, and accelerate the construction of an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform. The Chinese government network is the general portal of government services in China, and the online government service platforms of all regions and departments should take the initiative to do a good job of docking.

The government website should set up a unified service entrance, publish a catalogue of government services in the region and the department, and provide online services in a centralized manner. It is necessary to compile a list of online service resources of the website, and scientifically classify, uniformly name and reasonably display the service items according to the dimensions such as theme and object. The degree to which each service item can be handled online should be indicated, and those that can be handled online throughout the whole process should be concentrated and highlighted. Non-government services should be strictly examined and carefully provided to ensure safety.

2. The service function should be organically related to the information resources in the document database, interactive communication platform and question-and-answer knowledge base, and provide relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, frequently asked questions, consultation complaints and supervision reports on the list page or service guide page to realize integrated services. Information service resources, such as document database and question-and-answer knowledge base, built on the websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should actively connect with the Chinese government network to form an interconnected government information resource database.

3. Integrate the front-end functions of the business department’s service system, and provide online reservation, online declaration, online consultation, online inquiry, electronic monitoring, public evaluation and other functions by using the electronic license database and unified identity authentication to realize unified acceptance, unified record and unified feedback of the website.

4. Refine the standard work guide, and list the basis conditions, process time limit, charging standards, precautions, handling institutions, contact information, etc.; Clarify the requirements of the name, basis, format, number of copies, signature and seal of the materials to be submitted, and provide standard forms, filling instructions and demonstration texts to ensure the accuracy of the content and consistency with the offline.

5. Record the whole online service process of the enterprise masses, and summarize and analyze the key data such as consulting, booking, consulting, application, acceptance and feedback, so as to provide reference for business departments to simplify and optimize service processes and facilitate the work of the enterprise masses.

(4) Interactive communication.

1. The government portal website should build a unified interactive communication platform, and realize the functions of leaving comments, online interviews, collecting surveys, consulting complaints and instant messaging according to the needs of the work, so as to provide platform support for listening to public opinions, understanding people’s wishes, gathering people’s wisdom and responding to people’s voices. The interactive communication column of the department website should try to use the unified interactive communication platform of the government portal website. The interactive communication column should indicate the purpose, purpose and way of use.

2. Information publishing, interpretation and response, and service columns should provide comments and other functions through a unified interactive communication platform to achieve data aggregation and unified processing.

3. The government website should set up interactive communication columns, strengthen auditing and organizational guarantee, ensure the orderly participation of netizens, improve the interaction frequency of business departments and enhance the interaction effect. Establish mechanisms such as reviewing, processing and feedback of netizens’ opinions and suggestions, so as to ensure that everything is implemented and everything is echoed, so as to listen to public opinion and collect people’s wisdom. Local and departmental websites should seriously study and handle the opinions and suggestions of netizens transferred from Chinese government websites and give timely feedback.

4. The collected opinions and suggestions should be carefully judged, the drafted public opinion information should objectively and truly reflect the voices and concerns of the masses, and the policy suggestions with reference value should be transferred to the business department for research and handling according to procedures, and the reply opinions should be put forward. If the reply provided by the relevant units is perfunctory, evasive and irrelevant, it should be returned and actively communicated, and the relevant units should be urged to reply again.

5. Do a good job in the publicity of opinions and suggestions, and list the acceptance date, reply date, reply department, reply content and relevant statistical data. To carry out special opinions and suggestions collection activities, it is necessary to publish the adoption on the website. If you accept the opinions and suggestions of netizens in the form of e-mail, you should check the e-mail letters daily, handle them in time and disclose the handling of letters.

6. Regularly sort out the contents of netizens’ consultation and reply, classify, summarize and structure according to the theme and attention, compile and form a knowledge base, and implement dynamic update. When netizens make similar inquiries, push the reference reply caliber.

V. Intensive sharing

Intensive is an effective way to solve the problems of "information island" and "data chimney" of government websites. Through unified standard system, unified technology platform, unified security protection, unified operation and maintenance supervision, centralized management of information and data, centralized provision of content services, to achieve optimal integration of government website resources, platform integration and security, mutual recognition and sharing of data, standardized management, and convenient and efficient services.

(1) Promote intensification according to responsibilities.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build the local government website intensive platform. The districts (counties) under the jurisdiction of sub-provincial cities, conditional prefecture-level cities or municipalities directly under the Central Government may, with the approval of the general office of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), build an intensive platform for the websites of local district governments, and realize interconnection and collaborative linkage with provincial platforms.

The State Council departments should build an intensive platform for their own government websites, and internal institutions should not build a website technology platform alone. In principle, the the State Council department that implements the vertical management of the whole system should build an intensive platform for the government website of this system, and can build a two-level platform for the the State Council department and the provincial vertical management department according to the actual situation.

The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices of the State Council departments (rooms) are responsible for the overall promotion, organization and coordination, and assessment management of the intensive work of government websites in their respective regions and departments, and should designate specialized agencies to study the construction requirements, technical routes, system architecture, deployment strategies, operation and maintenance mechanisms, and security protection systems of the intensive platform.

2. The websites of provincial government departments should be deployed on provincial platforms. The portals of prefecture-level and county-level governments, the websites of prefecture-level government departments and the websites of dual management departments should be deployed on provincial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be deployed on the corresponding platform according to the requirements of relevant departments in the State Council. The website of the internal organs of the the State Council department that has been opened should be intensified to the intensive platform of the the State Council department.

Other approved government websites should be deployed on the corresponding provincial and ministerial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

3. The management department of the intensive platform and the host and undertaker of the government website on the platform should determine their respective responsibilities through consultation according to the actual situation. In principle, the organizers and contractors of government websites are responsible for the column planning and content guarantee of this website, and arrange relevant funds by themselves. The management department of the intensive platform should do a good job in technical support and security. If the built intensive platform can’t meet the personalized needs of the relevant government websites, the management department of the intensive platform should communicate and negotiate with the organizers and contractors, actively cooperate and respond in time.

4. The websites of grass-roots departments deployed on the intensive platform of the State Council departments should ensure the information content according to the requirements of the competent units corresponding to the websites of grass-roots departments. The management department of the intensive platform should actively respond to the needs of website opening and integration and column customization of grass-roots departments.

(2) Platform function and safety protection.

1. The intensive platform should provide the following functions to the government website on the platform: site management, column management, resource management and authority management; Content release, leadership mailbox, solicitation survey and online interview; In-station search, evaluation and supervision; User registration and unified identity authentication; Personalized customization, content push, operation and maintenance monitoring, statistical analysis, security protection, etc. At the same time, it should have the expansibility of docking and integration with systems and databases such as government affairs openness, government affairs service and electronic license database. Technologies such as CDN (Content Distribution Network) can be used to improve the processing efficiency and response speed of access requests.

2. The intensive platform should make full use of cloud computing, big data and other related technologies to meet the construction needs of government websites in the region, the department and the system, and can be built by relying on a third-party cloud platform that meets the security requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management, assessment and supervision of the intensive platform to ensure the safe and stable operation.

(3) Sharing common information resources.

1. Build a platform-wide unified information resource library with scientific classification, centralized standardization and sharing, and manage the information resources from government websites on the platform in a unified way according to the principle of "put them in the library first, then use them" to realize unified classification, unified metadata, unified data format, unified calling and unified supervision.

2. Based on the information resource database, electronic license database and unified identity authentication system, starting from the needs of users, promote the mutual call of resources and mutual recognition of information sharing across websites, systems and levels of the whole platform.

3. In principle, the information, services and interactive resources of townships, streets and county-level government departments should be seamlessly integrated into the relevant columns of county-level government portals, which will be uniformly displayed by county-level government portals to realize the concentration and sharing of information, services and interactive resources. After the websites of provincial and municipal government departments are intensively integrated into a unified platform, information resources should be included in the unified information resource pool sharing management, and at the same time, they can be displayed in the form of departmental websites, keeping relatively independent pages and columns. The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be managed by the relevant departments of the State Council in principle.

Sixth, innovation and development

(1) Personalized service.

Take users as the center, create personal and enterprise-specific home pages, provide personalized, convenient and intelligent services, realize "thousands of people and thousands of networks", and "record, manage and serve for individuals and enterprises". Provide multilingual services according to the characteristics and needs of user groups. Focusing on the needs of disabled people, the elderly and other special groups to obtain website information, we will continuously improve the level of information accessibility.

Optimize the search function of government websites, and provide functions such as automatic correction of typos, keyword recommendation, pinyin conversion search and popular language search. Adjust the ranking of search results according to the real needs of users, provide multi-dimensional classified display, aggregate relevant information and services, and realize "search as a service".

Through natural language processing and other related technologies, users’ inquiries can be answered automatically, and those who can’t answer or can’t meet the needs can be transferred to manual service. Use voice, image, fingerprint identification and other technologies to identify users and provide fast registration, login, payment and other functions.

(2) Open architecture.

Construct an open government website system framework, support the integration of new technologies, load new applications and expand new functions on the basis of meeting the basic requirements, and continuously upgrade with the development and change of technology to achieve smooth expansion and flexible expansion.

Open the online government service interface, introduce social forces, actively use the third-party platform, carry out services such as appointment inquiry, license delivery and online payment, and innovate the service model so that the public can enjoy more convenient and efficient online services.

Establish and improve the mechanism of public participation in running the network, encourage and guide the masses to share the experience of using the network, carry out supervision and evaluation, explore the creation of website content, and form a new situation of jointly running the network.

(3) Big data support.

Conduct big data analysis on the basic attributes of website users, the content and time of historical visit pages, search keywords and other behavioral information, judge the potential needs of users, and actively push highly relevant and timely information or services for users in combination with customized information.

Study and analyze the update, browsing, reprinting, evaluation and service use of various columns of the website, objectively and quantitatively evaluate the implementation of decision-making arrangements, information release, interpretation and response, service and interaction of relevant business departments, and provide suggestions for improvement and reference for scientific decision-making.

(4) Multi-channel expansion.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet and the habits of the public, promote the extension of government websites to mobile terminals, self-service terminals, hotlines, new government media and other channels, and provide enterprises and the masses with diverse and convenient channels for obtaining information and handling affairs. To improve the publishing quality of government new media content, government information from government websites can be re-processed and re-created, and published in digital, graphic, audio and video forms that the public likes. Carry out responsive design, and automatically match and adapt to various terminals. Establish and improve the artificial online service mechanism, integrate the existing service hotline resources, improve the knowledge base, respond to the demands of netizens in time, and answer their doubts. Strengthen cooperation with online media, TV broadcasts, newspapers and magazines, and spread the voice of government websites through public search, social networks and other platforms and channels commonly used by the public. Carry out online and offline collaborative promotion activities to improve the user stickiness, public awareness and social influence of government websites.

Seven, safety protection

Government websites should implement the network security level protection system according to the requirements of the network security law, and take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions and damage to government websites and accidents that affect the normal operation of government websites, so as to ensure the stable, reliable and safe operation of the websites. Under the guidance of the network information, public security and other departments, strengthen the capacity building of network security monitoring and early warning technology. Website security and website opening should be planned, constructed and implemented simultaneously.

(1) Technical protection.

1. The servers of government websites shall not be placed abroad, and it is forbidden to use physical servers and virtual hosts provided by overseas institutions. Give priority to purchasing network products and services that have passed the security review. The key equipment and special safety products used must pass the safety certification and safety inspection. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should be protected on the basis of strict implementation of the hierarchical protection system, and network products and services that have not passed the security review should not be used. Conduct regular safety inspection and evaluation of government websites as required.

2. Deploy necessary safety protection equipment to deal with risks such as virus infection, malicious attacks, webpage tampering and exploitation, and ensure the safe operation of the website. Software such as operating system, database and middleware should follow the principle of minimum installation, only install services and components necessary for the application, and install security patches in time. The deployed equipment and software should have the performance matching the website access requirements. Divide network security areas, strictly set access control policies, and establish secure access paths.

3. The foreground publishing page and the background management system should be deployed in different host environments, and strict access control policies should be set to prevent the background management system from being exposed to the Internet. It is necessary to analyze and test the code of application software, and identify and deal with possible malicious code in time. Classified management of important data and sensitive data, encrypted storage and transmission. Strengthen the security management of the background publishing terminal, and carry out regular security checks to prevent the terminal from becoming the risk entrance of the background management system.

4. Strengthen user management, and set up authentication mechanisms with different security strengths according to user categories. It is forbidden to use the system default or anonymous account, and create necessary administrative users according to actual needs. Two or more combined authentication techniques should be used to determine the identity of the management user. Strictly set access and operation rights, and realize the separation of rights of users such as system management, content editing and content auditing. To record the operation behavior of management users. Strengthen the safety protection of user data on the website platform.

5. Use password algorithms and products that meet the national password management policies and standards, and gradually establish a network trust, security support and operation supervision mechanism based on passwords.

6. In website construction, trusted computing, cloud computing, big data and other technologies should be adopted, and intensive means should be used to build website groups, reduce Internet exports, realize unified management and protection of websites, and improve comprehensive protection capabilities of websites.

(2) Monitoring, early warning and emergency response.

1. Establish a safety monitoring and early warning mechanism to monitor the running status of the website’s hardware environment, software environment, application system and website data in real time, as well as attacks such as website hanging and content tampering, and alarm and handle abnormal situations. Regularly scan website applications, operating systems, databases and management terminals to find potential security risks and deal with them in time. Keep the website running log for not less than six months. Pay close attention to the early warning and notification information of system vulnerabilities, computer viruses, network attacks, network intrusions, etc. issued by the network information and telecommunications authorities, and respond in time.

2. Establish an emergency response mechanism, formulate an emergency plan and file it with the local government website authorities and the network security emergency department, clarify the emergency handling process, carry out emergency drills, and improve the emergency handling ability for risks such as network attacks, virus intrusions and system failures. When a safety incident occurs, it is necessary to immediately start the emergency plan and deal with it in time, and report to the relevant administrative departments in accordance with the regulations.

3. Dispose of fake government websites in time. Fake government websites refer to illegal websites that are set up in the name of a false government agency, falsely use the name of a government or department, and mislead the public by using the same or similar logos (names, domain names, logos, etc.), contents and functions as government websites. The monitoring found or netizens reported counterfeit government websites, after verification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) should promptly ask the network information department to deal with it. The network information department coordinates the telecommunications supervisor, the public security department and other departments to actively cooperate, and timely dispose of the domain name resolution and Internet access services of counterfeit government websites. The public security organ shall, jointly with relevant departments, crack down on the operators of counterfeit government websites and other personnel according to law.

(3) Management requirements.

1. Clear the responsible person of government website security, and implement the responsibility of security protection. Strengthen safety training, regularly conduct safety education, technical training and skill assessment for relevant personnel, and improve safety awareness and prevention level. Investigate the responsibility for safety accidents caused by dereliction of duty. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should conduct security background review for personnel in key positions.

2. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, formulate and improve the security management system and operating procedures, do a good job in website security grading, filing, detection and evaluation, rectification and inspection, and improve the website’s ability to prevent tampering, virus, attack, paralysis, hijacking and leakage.

3. Establish a security protection system for government website information data, and collect and use user information data according to the principles of legality, justness and necessity. Government websites should strictly manage the stored information and data, and regularly and comprehensively back up the website data by means of disk array and webpage acceleration service, so as to improve the ability of disaster recovery and backup; Using symmetric and asymmetric encryption technology, the website data is encrypted twice; By setting a dedicated encryption channel, the data access authority is strictly controlled to ensure safety and prevent data from being leaked, damaged or lost.

VIII. Mechanism guarantee

(1) Supervision mechanism.

1. Normalization supervision.All localities and departments should conduct a random inspection on the information content of the government websites of their respective regions and departments at least once every quarter, and the random inspection ratio should not be less than 30%. After each random inspection, the situation should be publicly inspected on the portal website in time. If the problem is serious, it is necessary to inform and interview the responsible person. Arrange a special person to handle the netizen’s error correction opinions in time every day, transfer them to the relevant website organizer within 1 working day, and reply to the netizen within 3 working days. Except for special circumstances such as untrue information, all messages should be made public. Organize regular inspections on the safety management and technical protection measures of government websites. Prepare the annual report of government website supervision, and make it public before January 31 every year.

2. Assessment and evaluation.Formulate evaluation methods for government websites, incorporate the evaluation results into the annual performance appraisal of the government, and include them in key supervision items. Improve the accountability mechanism for rewards and punishments, and promote advanced experience for excellent websites, and give praise and rewards to relevant units and personnel. For websites with many problems, it is necessary to inform the relevant supervisors, organizers and relevant responsible persons. If there are serious consequences due to problems in the website, the leaders in charge and the responsible persons should be seriously held accountable. Third-party evaluation, professional organization evaluation, public opinion survey and other ways can be used to evaluate the work effect objectively, fairly and from multiple angles.

3. Personnel training.Incorporate the work of government websites into the cadre education and training system, organize regular training, take improving the ability of performing duties online as an important part of training, and constantly improve the awareness and level of government staff in knowing, understanding and using the Internet. Strengthen the training of professional talents, and build a professional team with comprehensive capabilities such as information collection, topic planning, editing and processing, big data analysis and security, familiar with the laws of government affairs and Internet communication, and with a high sense of political responsibility and work responsibility. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations, set a benchmark model, establish an exchange platform, strengthen business discussions, share experiences and practices, and jointly improve the ability of pipe network, network construction and network operation.

(2) Operation and maintenance mechanism.

1. The person in charge of the system.Designate a person to take overall responsibility for the information content and safe operation of the government website. Clear the person in charge of the column, responsible for the topic planning, information compilation and content quality of the column. Strictly review the process, ensure that the information content is consistent with the manuscript provided by the business department, and communicate in time if there is any problem with the manuscript. Reprinting and using information from other non-governmental websites should strengthen content review and confidentiality review.

2. On-duty network reading system.Establish a 24-hour duty system, deal with emergencies in time, edit, review and publish relevant manuscripts. Set up quality management posts, strengthen daily monitoring, conduct daily inspection on the overall operation, link availability, column update and information content quality of government websites through machine scanning and manual inspection, browse the website content every day, especially carefully review the newly released manuscript information, find problems in time, correct mistakes and omissions and make records.

3. Resource management mechanism.According to the authority, the editor-in-chief of the website column retrieves resources from the information resource library and configures the column. The resource management team should do a good job in the management of warehousing resources, record the use of resources in detail, conduct mining analysis, and put forward suggestions for column optimization and new application development.

4. Budget and project management system.Overall consideration and scientific verification of the needs of content guarantee and operation and maintenance funds, the full amount of government website funds into the departmental budget, formulate funds management methods and strengthen management. Establish a project management system, standardize the project establishment, bidding and acceptance, and manage the project requirements, progress, quality and documents. Standardize and strengthen procurement management, strictly abide by the provisions of the government procurement system and process norms, and everything that falls within the scope of government procurement must be implemented in accordance with national laws and regulations, so as to "adopt all the materials". For the outsourced business and matters, strictly review the business ability, qualification and management system of service units, refine and clarify the requirements of personnel, content, quality and work information protection of outsourced services, and ensure that personnel, services and safety are in place.

5. Annual report system.To prepare the annual work report of the government website, the contents mainly include the total number of annual information release and the number of columns released, the total number of users’ visits, the number of service items and acceptance, the handling of netizens’ messages, as well as the platform construction, special topics, new media communication, innovation and development, and mechanism guarantee, etc., to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete, and to make it public before January 31 each year.

(3) Communication and coordination.

1. The General Office of the State Council has established a collaborative working mechanism with the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Central Organizing Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Office of the local people’s government at or above the county level has established a collaborative mechanism with the propaganda, network information, compilation, telecommunications supervisor and public security departments at the corresponding level, and has done a good job in communication and communication on major issues of government websites, information sharing and publicity, and problem handling.

2. All localities and departments’ general offices (offices) should establish a coordination mechanism for government public opinion response with the propaganda and online information departments, timely release response information through government websites, news media and online media, and simultaneously push it to new government media such as government affairs Weibo and WeChat to expand the scope of authoritative information dissemination. Government websites should establish a communication and coordination mechanism with news propaganda departments and major media, and jointly do a good job in policy interpretation, hot spot response and website dissemination.

(4) Collaborative linkage.

1. Establish a collaborative linkage mechanism between government websites to smooth communication channels. Important policy information released on the website of the higher level government and the portal website of the government at the corresponding level shall be reproduced within 12 hours; Important information that needs to be published by the government website at a higher level or the government portal website at the same level should be submitted in time and published through consultation, so as to jointly create a government website system with overall linkage and synchronous voice.

2. the State Council through the Chinese government network, the State Council client released important policy information that has guiding significance to the overall work and needs to be widely known by the society. The websites of various departments in the State Council and local government websites at all levels and their new government media should be fully reproduced in time; Policy information related to a certain industry or region should be reprinted by relevant departments and local websites in time.

3. Encourage the State Council departments and provincial governments to settle in the State Council client, timely release the implementation of important decision-making arrangements in the State Council, and provide service.

Attachment: Web page design specification

attachment

Web page design specification

First, show the layout

(1) show.

1. The government website should be concise, fresh, and maintain a unified style, in line with the relevant standards and specifications of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

2. The government website should determine one main color tone, reasonably match the auxiliary colors, and the total color tone should not exceed three. Use standard fonts and font sizes that meet users’ habits, use the same template for columns and information of the same category, and unify fonts, font sizes, line spacing and layout.

3. Design the page according to the specifications that adapt to common resolutions, and the first page should not be too long. Under the condition of mainstream computer configuration and local average network speed, the page loading time should not exceed 3 seconds.

4. It has good compatibility with mainstream categories and common browsers, and the pages are kept neat and unchangeable, and there are no typos, dislocations of tables, and unavailability of functions and controls.

5. The website content should clearly show the release time, and the time format is yyyy-mm-ddhh: mm.. The article page should indicate the source of information and have the function of reprinting and sharing.

6. The pictures and videos in the page should match the information content, ensure the loading speed, and avoid the situation that the pictures are not displayed and the videos cannot be played. Avoid using pictures and videos that may have potential copyright disputes or disputes.

(2) layout.

1. The page layout of government websites should be scientific, reasonable, well-defined and focused, and generally divided into head identification area, middle content area and bottom functional area.

2. The name of the website should be prominently displayed in the head identification area. According to the actual situation, Chinese and English domain names, Logo, multilingual versions, search and other entrances can be displayed, and multiple domain names can be displayed as the main domain name.

3. The central content area should follow the reading habit of "from left to right and from top to bottom" and set up the layout structure scientifically and reasonably.

4. At least the website logo of the party and government organs, the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" supervision and reporting platform, the website identification code, the website organizer and contact information, the ICP filing number, the public security organ filing logo and the site map should be listed in the bottom functional area.

5. The head identification area and the bottom functional area of each page of the government website should be consistent with the home page in principle.

(3) columns.

1. A column is a relatively independent content unit, usually a combination of information or functions, which is arranged and displayed centrally according to the dimensions of information category and specific topic.

2. The column setting should be scientific and reasonable, fully reflect the government’s work functions, and avoid setting up columns that are not highly relevant to performance of duties and public demand. Government portals and departmental websites should set up columns such as institutional functions, responsible person information, policy documents, interpretation and response, work dynamics and interactive communication.

3 column names should be accurate and intuitive, should not be too long, can clearly reflect the content or function of the column.

4. When there are many columns, you can set sub-columns. Columns page should give priority to presenting the latest information.

5. Do a good job in updating the content of each column, visiting statistics and daily verification, and optimize and adjust the columns that cannot be guaranteed and have low visits or shut down and turn. Put an end to blank columns, columns that can’t be guaranteed normally for the time being shall not be displayed on the page, and blank columns shall not be kept for reasons such as "under construction", "under revision" and "under upgrading".

(4) channels.

A channel is a combination of important columns or contents around a specific theme, which is generally set at the top of the central content area and displayed uniformly on each page to provide navigation for the convenience of the public. Important individual columns can also be used as channels. The channel setting should be clear and reasonable, and highlight the key points. There should not be too many channels, generally 5-8 channels are appropriate.

(5) Special topics.

1. The special topic is a specific column around the special work, focusing on the relevant work content. Generally, it has the characteristics of theme, stage and timeliness.

2. Topics generally set up a link entrance in a prominent position on the home page in the form of picture titles. When there are many topics, a special topic area should be set up.

3. At the end of the special work, the relevant topics should be removed from the prominent position on the home page and marked with filing marks, and kept in the special area for the public to check and use.

4. In principle, the page style of the special topic should be consistent with the overall style of the website, and the specific page display can be designed flexibly according to needs.

Second, the address link

(1) Internal links.

Government websites should establish uniform resource locator (URL) setting rules to generate unique internal addresses for pages, pictures and attachments of this website. The internal address should be clear and effective, reflecting the logic of content classification and access path, which is convenient for users to identify. In addition to website migration, the URLs of various resources of the website should remain unchanged in principle to avoid the unavailability of information content.

(2) External links.

Domain names or resource addresses of other websites used by government websites are called external links of this website. The use of external links should be reviewed by the organizer or organizer of this website. In principle, commercial websites should not be linked.

(3) Link management.

Government websites should establish a monitoring and inspection mechanism for link addresses to ensure that all links are available effectively, and remove inaccessible link addresses in time to avoid "wrong links" and "broken links". For external links, the publishing process should be strictly reviewed, and content unrelated to the theme of the page should not be quoted. Strictly manage the links of non-governmental websites, and if it is really necessary to quote the links of non-governmental website resources, it is necessary to strengthen the real-time monitoring and management of the contents of relevant pages, so as to prevent the adverse effects caused by its illegal, authoritative, untrue, objective, inaccurate and practical contents. When you open a link to a non-governmental website, you should be prompted. All external links of the website should be displayed on the page to avoid "dark chain" and cause security risks.

Third, the webpage label

Web page tag refers to the tag set in the web page template to mark the content displayed, which usually includes website tag, column tag, content page tag and so on. Government websites should mark key elements such as website name, government website identification code and column category in the form of meta tags in the page source code "< head > … </head >", and the tag value cannot be empty.

Government websites should set relevant labels in all pages. Columns page should set website labels and column labels. The content page should set the website label and the "column name" and "column category" labels in the column label at the same time as the content page label.

(1) Website label.

Examples are as follows:

(2) column labels.

Examples are as follows:

(3) Content page labels.

　

Examples are as follows:

Fourth, others

The government website should be convenient for the public to browse and use, and the page content should be easy to copy, save and print. To minimize the additional installation of components, controls or plug-ins by users; If it is really necessary to use it, it should be easy to obtain and install it on relevant pages. Application systems, accessories, videos, etc. should be available effectively, and the names should be intuitive and accurate. Attachments, videos and other formats should be easy to open commonly used software to avoid users installing additional software. Avoid using suspension, flashing, etc. If it is really necessary to use the suspension frame, it must have the closing function.

It is strictly forbidden to publish commercial advertisements or link commercial advertisement pages on government websites.

Sponsors and contractors of government websites should make normalization, optimization and adjustment of website presentation according to users’ access and use.

　　Original title: National Immigration Bureau: At present, it is not necessary to travel abroad unless it is urgent.

　　At present, the epidemic situation abroad has rebounded obviously, and China’s foreign import prevention is facing a severe situation. On July 30, Chen Jie, spokesperson and director of the Policy and Regulation Department of the State Administration of Immigration, said in Beijing that the State Administration of Immigration would strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and unnecessary personnel, and severely crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　Chen Jie said that in 2021, the COVID-19 epidemic continued to spread abroad, especially the emergence of new variant viruses, which brought great challenges to the global epidemic prevention and control work. According to the unified deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, in order to protect people’s health and life safety, and do a good job in preventing the import of overseas epidemic, the State Administration of Immigration has implemented a series of strict and strict policies and measures to resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading through entry and exit channels, and achieved remarkable results. One of them is not issuing ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　"If the applicant has no urgent and necessary reasons, we suggest canceling or postponing the plan of going abroad. In our work, we also require specific analysis of specific problems, instead of "one size fits all". Applications from people with real needs such as studying abroad, employment and business will be accepted and issued with entry and exit certificates in time after verification. Especially for China citizens who participate in international epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic and need to enter and leave the country because of the resumption of production, we will also take the initiative to provide priority acceptance and approval and 24-hour expedited accreditation services to support global epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic with practical actions and help restore economic production. " Chen Jie said.

　　First, continue to strictly control the border at ports. At the airport port, special inspection is carried out for key flights; At the seaport, take unnecessary measures of "no boarding, no landing, no berthing" for entry and exit ships and their crew; At land ports, strictly implement the policy of "stopping passengers and passing goods"; On the front line of the border, we will closely inspect the blockade and control, maintain the highest level of prevention and control, and resolutely prevent the epidemic in the front line and block it outside the country.

　　Second, continue to strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and non-essential personnel. Further strengthen publicity and guidance, strictly examine and approve the issuance of ordinary passports and entry and exit documents for mainland residents, and temporarily refuse to issue ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　Third, continue to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities. We will carry out a special campaign to focus on cracking down on crimes that hinder the management of the country (border), fight gangs, destroy networks and cut off channels, and severely punish those who "smuggle" to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　The fourth is to strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries (regions) in immigration law enforcement. Through non-contact talks and meetings, joint patrols and joint drills with the frontier defense, entry-exit and immigration management departments of countries (regions) adjacent to land, we will jointly strengthen the prevention and control of port borders, crack down on illegal border crossing and all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and ensure that the external defense input is always strict and orderly. (Lin Jing)

The weather is getting warmer.

Mosquito increase

Mosquito-borne diseases

Dengue fever should not be underestimated

How serious is the dengue epidemic this year?

How should ordinary people prevent it?

▲ Aedes albopictus

▲ Aedes aegypti

Recently, the national disease control bureau

Issue a health reminder:

1. Analysis of global dengue epidemic situation.

Dengue fever is prevalent in tropical and subtropical cities and semi-urbanized areas, and it tends to spread to temperate zones. It is estimated that by 2080, about 63% of the global population will be at risk of dengue infection.

1. Epidemic in America: The Pan American Health Organization issued a warning that the worst dengue fever epidemic in history may break out in America this year. From January to March, 2024, the number of dengue cases reported in the Americas exceeded 3 million, and more than 1,000 people died, three times that of the same period last year.

1. Brazil, as of April 10, 2024, the number of dengue cases has exceeded 3.06 million.

Dengue fever epidemic in Brazil

2. Paraguay has recorded 210,000 cases of dengue fever and reported 50 deaths since the beginning of 2024.

Dengue fever epidemic in Paraguay

3. In Argentina, the number of reported cases of dengue fever has increased six times compared with the same period last year.

Second, the epidemic situation in Southeast Asia: Compared with the same period last year, the number of cases increased significantly.

1. In Singapore, the National Environment Agency (NEA) reported that the number of dengue cases increased by 114% in the first quarter of 2024.

Dengue fever epidemic in Singapore

2. In Indonesia, more than 62,000 cases of dengue fever have been confirmed, and 475 cases have died, which is about three times that of the same period last year, mostly in Tangerang and Bandung. China citizens have been found to be diagnosed.

3. In Malaysia, as of the 7th week of 2024, the cumulative number of reported cases of dengue fever reached 25,541.

Dengue fever epidemic in Malaysia

4. Laos, as of the 11th week of 2024, the total number of reported cases has reached 1,499. Compared with the same period in 2023, it increased by 167.1%.

Dengue fever in Laos

2. The epidemic characteristics of dengue fever in China

The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and the cases mainly come from Southeast Asia, South Asia and other countries. The domestic epidemic situation is mainly concentrated in the southern and port cities, as shown below (the picture comes from the literature).

Aedes albopictus, the vector of dengue fever, is distributed in 25 provinces and municipalities along the southeast of Liaoning-Hebei-Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan-Xizang.

Aedes aegypti is distributed in southern Guangdong and western Hainan, and has spread in western and southern Yunnan in recent years.

3. Many imported cases of dengue fever have been reported this year.

Dengue fever in China

It is mainly caused by imported cases.

Guangzhou CDC revealed on the 19th that

Since this year

Epidemic situation of dengue fever imported into Guangzhou

Come earlier than usual

And the number of imported cases has increased compared with last year.

Qin Pengzhe, Deputy Director of Guangzhou CDC:

The epidemic situation in Southeast Asia and dengue fever in South America is now more serious, which will be heavier than in previous years. The second point is that the passenger flow on our international routes is rising continuously, which also brings us greater import risk. The third point is that this year is the earliest year since 1961, and it will enter summer on March 23, and high temperature will also lead to the breeding of mosquitoes.

There were imported cases in January this year, which is also related to the epidemic situation in Southeast Asia and South America just mentioned, because there is a relatively large increase in the local area. There are many second cases, with more than a dozen cases. We have already imported more than a dozen cases, but they have all been completely dealt with at present, and no local cases have appeared.

According to the monitoring of disease control in Guangzhou, the adult mosquito density in Guangzhou has been higher than that in the same period of the past three years since January this year. Therefore, the city’s disease control forecast: in May this year, or even earlier, there will be a great possibility of dengue cases in Guangzhou!

4. It hurts more than a broken bone at the onset, and it will kill you in severe cases.

dengue

It is caused by dengue virus.

Acute insect-borne diseases

Because of the severe pain

Also known as "bone fracture fever"

Dengue fever is not "human-to-human"

It is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes.

Aedes mosquitoes generally hide in the balcony in front of and behind the house, or in small water in containers, including aquatic plants, flowerpot bases, water storage containers, water trays in drinking fountains, and discarded tires.

Aedes mosquitoes are often active at 7-10 am and 4-7 pm.

Typical symptoms of dengue fever

"High fever, three pains and three redness"+rash

High fever: sudden high fever (above 40°C)

Three pains: severe headache, joint pain all over the body and muscle aches.

Three reds: face red, neck red and chest red.

Rash: Congestive rash or punctate bleeding rash appears on the trunk or head and face of limbs.

After most people are infected with dengue fever

Mild or asymptomatic symptoms

Only a few patients will develop severe diseases.

Even death

If you have stayed in a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or dengue fever has occurred in the community, street or even city where you live and move, you will have a sudden fever (sometimes up to 39°C) accompanied by one of the following symptoms:

Obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by severe headache, orbital pain, systemic muscle pain, bone and joint pain, and may be accompanied by flushing on the face, neck and chest. You should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever.

June-October is the traditional high incidence season of dengue fever in China.

If you suspect you have dengue fever

Attention should be paid to mosquito prevention measures and early medical treatment.

And take the initiative to inform the attending doctor

My living history and mosquito bite history in the past 2 weeks.

5. Reminder: After the rain,

The accumulated water in front of and behind the house should be cleaned up in time.

CDC appeals to citizens

Respond early

Do a good job in mosquito control.

Prevent dengue fever from spreading locally.

Especially the recent intensive rainfall.

The accumulated water in front of and behind the house should also be cleaned up in time.

The key to killing mosquitoes: turn it over!

No water, no mosquitoes.

No mosquitoes, no dengue fever.

As the general public

The most important thing we can do.

Is to clean up the stagnant water at home.

Turn over and fall over.

Kill mosquitoes in the cradle

01

Container for cultivating aquatic plants

Water should be changed 1-2 times a week, and the roots of plants and the inner wall of containers should be washed.

02

All kinds of containers

Clear the accumulated water in various containers such as pots, cans, jars, jars and bottles inside and outside the home and before and after the courtyard.

03

plastic membrane

Remove the discarded plastic film outdoors, and the plastic film temporarily idle outdoors should be cleared of useless water in time.

6. How to avoid attracting mosquitoes?

When mosquitoes are within 1 meter.

When locking a group of potential targets

People with the following characteristics

It is easy to become a mosquito’s "toon"

Trying to avoid mosquitoes

People who sweat easily should wipe off sweat in time.

Take a bath as soon as possible after exercise.

Use less perfume, lotion, etc.

Wear less black clothes.

7. Pay attention to prevent dengue fever when traveling abroad.

There is no approved and registered vaccine for dengue fever, and there is no specific antiviral drug. Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and early mosquito isolation are the main measures to deal with dengue fever.

At present, Southeast Asia, South Asia and Latin America, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay and other countries have entered the epidemic season of dengue fever. In China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other coastal or border areas also have the potential risk of dengue fever epidemic.

The May Day holiday is coming. When you travel to these areas, you must know the local epidemic situation in advance and take mosquito prevention measures.

one

Wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers outside and use mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito bites;

2

Screen doors and screens should be closed in hotels and homestays. Mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-repellent aerosol, etc. can be used in rooms, especially cribs and strollers, and mosquito nets should be installed;

three

When using pesticides to kill mosquitoes at home, you should follow the instructions of the product to avoid children’s contact;

four

Avoid staying in outdoor shady places such as tree shade, grass and gazebo;

five

If you have fever, rash and other suspected symptoms, you should see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the situation of being bitten.

six

If you have fever within 2 weeks after returning to your hometown, you should see a doctor in time and explain your travel history. In order not to spread the disease to your family, please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized in isolation.

Finally send it to everyone.

A correct mosquito-fighting posture

Creativity: Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Long Chengliu Drawing: Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Liu Chengyu

Because of its wing structure and unique flight mode, mosquitoes are better at flying up and down, so when you clap your hands sideways, they will run away quickly up or down. It’s easier to hit this way.

Source: Guizhou Drug Control, CDC Disease Control, China News Service, GTV People’s Health, Guangzhou Daily, Straits Herald, Zhangzhou, qionghai city Rong Media Center, Beijing Health and Happiness Dongtai.

Original title: "More than 10,000 cases have been diagnosed in many countries! Dengue fever can seriously kill people! There are cases in China! Remember to guard against May Day travel! ! ! 》

Read the original text

　　Beijing Morning News (Reporter Liu Jia) Recently, some media exposed the incident that "many rural primary schools in Hebei were exposed to no heating, and some primary school students suffered from frostbite". Yesterday, the Ministry of Education responded at a regular press conference, saying: I hope local governments, education departments and schools can take this as a warning and really take care of the children’s warmth and coldness.

　　"The Ministry of Education has noticed relevant media reports. We are very distressed by these children and are very anxious. This reveals from the side that some of our local governments still have problems at the working level. " Xu Mei, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Education, said that the Ministry of Education attached great importance to this and the leaders of the Ministry made important instructions to quickly solve the heating problem in primary and secondary schools. On December 5th, the Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee has issued a supervision notice to the relevant provinces, hoping that the relevant provinces and cities can attach great importance to it, quickly identify the situation, quickly solve the problems, and ensure the normal development of education and teaching.

　　"On December 5, some places have promised to establish a check and reform, and promised to solve the children’s heating problem on the same day. I think this is the right attitude and action. This incident reflects that children’s affairs are no small matter. I hope that local grass-roots governments, education departments and schools can take this as a warning, truly take the children’s warmth and coldness to heart, truly take students as the foundation, and protect the interests of students, so that children can grow up healthily under a relatively good condition. " Xu Mei said.

　　■ Related news

　　All the primary schools involved have been temporarily heated.

　　On December 5th, a report by China Youth Daily entitled "Many primary schools in Quyang, Hebei Province have not been heated so far" attracted much attention. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the head of the news section of the Propaganda Department of Quyang County Committee said that all the 11 primary schools that were not heated at 3 o’clock in the afternoon had achieved temporary heating, and electric heating would be realized at 6 o’clock in the afternoon on the 6 th. In addition, the county commission for discipline inspection has set up a special investigation team on this matter.

　　China Youth Daily reported that recently, the lowest temperature in Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province has been below zero degrees Celsius. However, many rural schools failed to provide heating on time because the "coal to electricity" renovation project was not completed on time. In an interview with Xiaokoukou Primary School in Qicun Town, Quyang County, the reporter saw that there were no heating facilities in the classroom. The coal-fired stove used for heating before had been dismantled, and many primary school students had frostbite.

　　The North Provincial Department of Education issued a notice requesting the municipal education administrative departments to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the winter heating work in primary and secondary schools within their jurisdiction. At all levels, we should find one school that has abnormal heating, arbitrarily shortened heating time, lowered heating standards, and has hidden dangers in heating safety, and rectify one. For serious problems caused by heating in winter, we should seriously investigate and deal with them, and hold the relevant units and personnel accountable.

　　The person in charge of the news section of the Propaganda Department of Quyang County Committee revealed that the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has set up a special investigation team on the unheated problems of 11 schools before, and investigated their related responsibilities.