In February, the consumption of new energy vehicles picked up quickly, and the momentum of "going out to sea" was strong

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11 th: Consumption is picking up quickly, and the momentum of "going out to sea" is booming — — Observation on the development of new energy automobile industry in February

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  Production and sales increased by 48.8% and 55.9% year-on-year, 30% and 28.7% quarter-on-quarter, and exports increased by 79.5% year-on-year & hellip; … According to the data released by China Automobile Industry Association on the 10th, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China maintained a steady growth trend in February, and the export also showed a strong momentum, which continued to be a bright spot in the development of the automobile industry.

  According to Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 552,000 and 525,000 respectively in February, with a market share of 26.6%. From January to February this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 977,000 and 933,000, up by 18.1% and 20.8% respectively, with a market share of 25.7%.

  On the weekend, Zhou Lei, a citizen of Hefei, was experiencing the Weilai ET5 model in Weilai Center of China Resources Vientiane City in Shushan District, Hefei. "Compared with fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles are generally smarter and have lower use costs." He said that different brands of new energy vehicles are being compared recently, and the experience is not bad.

  In a new energy automobile production enterprise in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, workers work on the whole vehicle production line. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Chen)

  In February, the new energy vehicle market picked up steadily. Among them, BYD’s sales of new energy vehicles reached 193,655, a year-on-year increase of 112.6%; Weilai Automobile delivered 12,157 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 98.3%; LI delivered 16,620 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 97.5%; The sales volume of GAC Ai ‘an reached 30,086 vehicles, up 252.9% year-on-year.

  "We are optimistic about the annual sales growth." Li Bin, founder of Weilai Automobile, said that Weilai’s overall sales have made remarkable progress. Recently, its market share of high-end pure electricity with a price of over 300,000 yuan has been continuously improved. By the end of February, the sales volume of ET5 in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai had surpassed that of the same-file hot-selling joint venture vehicle for 10 consecutive weeks.

  The sustained growth of the new energy vehicle market has benefited from the continuous efforts of policies supporting and encouraging the development of the new energy vehicle industry and automobile consumption in many parts of the country since the beginning of this year, and escorting enterprises to innovate and develop and open up markets.

  Guangdong Province proposes that qualified cities can introduce policies to support new energy vehicles going to the countryside and organize the activities of "benefiting the people" for new energy vehicles going to the countryside; Shanghai continues to implement subsidies for replacement of new energy vehicles and continues to be exempt from vehicle purchase tax; Anhui Province indicated that it will speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in the public domain, promote the construction of charging infrastructure and enrich the automobile financial service … …

  The picture shows the assembly line of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. in Panyu District, Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

  Chen Shihua believes that at present, China’s new energy vehicles have gradually entered a period of comprehensive market expansion. Continued efforts of policies will help the industry to overcome the influence of multiple factors, maintain a steady development momentum and consolidate its dominant position.

  Automobile export is becoming an important engine to promote the rapid development of automobile industry. In February, China’s automobile exports continued a good trend, including 87,000 new energy vehicles, up 79.5% year-on-year. BYD exported 17,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 12 times.

  Yin Tongyue, chairman of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., said that China’s automobile industry is experiencing a key transformation from "big to strong": on the one hand, it must do a deep job in "internal strength" such as quality and safety, technological innovation and system construction, and constantly lay a solid industrial foundation; On the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the development of digitalization and globalization, participate in global competition at a higher level, and constantly climb to the high end of the industrial value chain.

  Technological innovation is the core driving force for China to move from "automobile power" to "automobile power". New energy automobile enterprises constantly improve their brand and product competitiveness through technological innovation, and consumers’ recognition will be higher and higher.

  "Our production and sales volume went from the 1 ST to the 1 millionth, which took 13 years; From 1 million to 2 million vehicles, it only took one year; It took only half a year from 2 million to 3 million. " The relevant person in charge of BYD Group said that the rapid development of BYD’s new energy vehicles benefited from the company’s emphasis on independent innovation and mastery of core technologies.

  "The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to study and clarify the continuation policies such as tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles as soon as possible, and revise and release ‘ Double integral ’ Management measures to further increase the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. " Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said recently that China’s new energy automobile industry will continue to maintain a good development trend this year. (Reporter Wu Huijun, Gao Kang, Wu Tao, Sun Fei)

The explosion of the largest pharmaceutical factory in Russia has caused 5 deaths and 11 injuries. The last czar was founded, and the production increased due to the conflict between Russia and Ukrain

  On June 20th, local time, a fire factory in Kotovsk, Tampov, Russia caught fire and exploded. According to the latest news, the accident has caused 5 deaths and 11 injuries, and the explosion has ruled out the possibility of terrorist attacks. It is reported that the factory where the explosion occurred is Russia’s largest gunpowder producer — — Tambov Fire Factory was founded in 1915 by the last Tsar Nicholas II.

  ↑ Incident scene

  Maxim yegorov, governor of Tambov, said that the fire in the pharmaceutical factory was caused by human factors, and the accident was "not a terrorist attack". According to preliminary information, Tambov Firepower Pharmaceutical Factory claimed that the explosion occurred "during the installation and binding of the hot washing machine with pyrotechnic powder by a third-party contractor". The explosion caused a fire in the factory workshop, but the open flame was quickly put out.

  Yegorov added that the explosion did not affect the nearby residents, and the factory "operated normally, the technical cycle was not interrupted, and production was not stopped".

  It is reported that the injured workers are still receiving treatment in the hospital, and one of them is in a "very serious condition". Tambov Fire Factory said that one of the casualties was an employee of Tambov Fire Factory, and the rest were employees of the contractor. According to the local chamber of commerce, most of the casualties work in a contracting organization and are engaged in repair work.

  This Kotovsk-based pharmaceutical factory is responsible for producing more than 200 kinds of military and civilian products. Its main business is the production of gunpowder for small arms, grenades and grenade launchers, artillery and mortar ammunition. It is one of the largest Russian manufacturers of gunpowder for small arms and artillery ammunition. Civil products include varnish, enamel, nitrile gloves and tumbler toys.

  It is reported that due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the factory has greatly increased its output to meet the needs of the Russian army and hired hundreds of new employees. From January to July 2022, the output of the factory increased by 34%. At present, the factory has 1800 employees, and it is estimated that by 2025, the number of employees will increase to nearly 5000. In January, 2023, the government of the Russian Federation passed a resolution on transferring Tambov Firepower Factory to Rostec.

  According to reports, this factory had an explosion accident in 2016, which killed 7 people. In April this year, an explosion occurred in a pharmaceutical factory in Kazan. In February, a similar situation occurred in Cha Pajewski Machinery Factory, which produces detonators and explosives in Samara, resulting in one death and three injuries.

  Red star journalist Xu Huan

Ministry of Transport: The port and its frontline personnel carry out nucleic acid detection once a day.

CCTV News:Official website, the Ministry of Transport, reported on July 5th that the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Ports and Their Frontline Personnel (10th Edition)".

Guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in ports and their frontline personnel (tenth edition)

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", according to the latest requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, strengthen the self-protection of port employees, especially frontline staff, further strengthen the control measures for high-risk posts in ports, and strictly prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic through waterways.

I. Scope of application

This guide is applicable to epidemic prevention and control during the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, such as pilotage, berthing and berthing, loading and unloading, and the management and protection of pilots, dock operators, international shipping agents and other personnel, as well as the port channel management of ship navigation maintenance and third-party inspection services.

Second, the overall requirements

According to the development and changes of epidemic situation, according to the deployment requirements of legally, accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic situation, under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant units in the port have made precise policies and careful arrangements, made overall plans to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensuring smooth communication, port safety production and occupational health, cared about the health of front-line staff, completed vaccination for pilots and operators boarding international navigation ships, and imported cold chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk posts in the port, and increased epidemic prevention funds. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to further strengthen the supervision and guidance on the centralized residence, site selection and management services of isolation points, and door-to-door services of nucleic acid detection for high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships and ship inspectors boarding international ships through ports. Strictly bring the centralized residence points and isolation points of high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships through ports, into the unified management of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and strictly implement relevant requirements in light of local conditions. We will conscientiously implement the main responsibilities of enterprises and third-party outsourcing units, and port enterprises, pilotage institutions and other units will improve and perfect the epidemic prevention and control system, determine the risk levels of pilotage, port operation and boarding operation according to the port where the incoming ships call, cargo load and crew status, and strengthen information sharing, material storage, ship-shore isolation, channel management, ventilation and disinfection, personal protection, terminal disinfection and emergency disposal. Daily self-examination, timely find loopholes and weak links, and resolutely rectify and implement.Under the unified leadership of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the local transportation authorities shall, jointly with relevant departments, refine the personal protection standards and operational guidelines for pilots and other high-risk posts in ports boarding international ships, such as wearing protective clothing, eating and going to the toilet during pilotage. Local transportation authorities should strengthen the integrity management of shipping companies, shipping agents and other units, supervise them to truthfully provide information on ships, cargo and crew, support pilot agencies to take restrictive measures to adjust the pilot order for ships with epidemic situation and all ships operated by their shipping companies according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and resolutely prevent the risk of epidemic situation input at water transport ports.

III. Protection requirements for operators

Pilots and operators boarding international sailing ships, imported cold-chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk personnel in ports should be relatively fixed, registered and catalogued, strengthen immunization, implement closed-loop or closed management, adopt a shift system with a certain working period, concentrate on accommodation and closed management during work, and strictly protect individuals. Wear N95/KN95 particulate protective masks, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective clothing and other protective appliances according to the risk specifications, and transport them point-to-point between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community, and carry out nucleic acid testing once a day according to regulations, and implement the zero report system for daily health monitoring. Those who find suspicious symptoms will be transported to designated medical institutions in a closed loop immediately. During the closed-loop management of port related personnel, they shall not contact with non-closed-loop management personnel. Promote the operation mode of "X +7" (X days of closed management operation+7 days of centralized or isolated medical observation at home) for high-risk post personnel, and do a good job in shift work. During the isolation period, nucleic acid detection was carried out once on the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively. Regular nucleic acid testing of port-related personnel has been included in the free testing scope of local inspection according to regulations (port enterprises should take the initiative to dock with relevant departments of local governments to implement the free testing policy). Domestic and foreign trade workers in the port should have fixed posts and avoid cross-operation. Ports should set up protective articles unloading areas in appropriate places outside high-risk areas for personnel in high-risk posts to unload personal protective articles. The unloading areas of protective articles should not be mixed with wearing areas, so as to strengthen disinfection work.Pilots and other loading and unloading personnel who work in confined spaces and are in close contact with the crew of international navigation ships should strictly regulate the wearing of protective clothing; Promote the local joint defense and joint control mechanism to evaluate and clarify the wearing requirements of protective clothing for operators boarding international navigation ships for outdoor open-air operations according to the actual situation.

Other front-line workers should strengthen personal protection and normalized epidemic prevention management as required, and conduct nucleic acid detection twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days each time.

(1) Protection requirements for wharf operators.

1. The workplace and the entrance of the work area are equipped with temperature detection equipment. According to the operation risk level of different posts, the operators shall be provided with necessary protective articles such as protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and protective goggles, and professional institutions shall be invited to guide their correct use.

2. Without special circumstances, dock operators do not board the ship or have direct contact with the crew. If it is necessary to have close contact with the crew due to work needs, try to choose outdoor space, do personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter.

3. In the process of loading and unloading, take corresponding isolation measures such as billboards and warning lines, and in principle, prohibit the crew from entering the dock operation area. When ship-shore cooperation is needed, the crew should be required to wear personal protective equipment such as protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves correctly, and measures such as taking turns to work or increasing the interval between operations should be taken to avoid direct contact between dock personnel and crew. For the crew who really need to go ashore, their body temperature should be tested.

4. During the unpacking operation of imported refrigerated containers, cooperate with the relevant work of preventive disinfection according to the regulations. Personnel who are in direct contact with refrigerated goods should regularly check their body temperature, take strict protective measures, and wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other supplies throughout the whole process to prevent the goods from touching the face and touching the nose and mouth. The frequency of detection should be increased in areas with epidemic situation according to local regulations. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately carry out nucleic acid testing according to the regulations and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

5. Try to communicate and deploy work by telephone, WeChat and online video to reduce the gathering of workers.

(2) Protection requirements for pilots.

Pilotage institutions shall arrange for pilots who have completed intensive immunization to lead international sailing ships.

1.  Pilotage institutions strengthen the reserve and supply of epidemic prevention materials, increase the allocation of medical protective masks, gloves, goggles, protective clothing, infrared thermometers and disinfectant, and establish a supply system for epidemic prevention materials. Strengthen the health status monitoring of pilots and establish a daily health status reporting system. Further optimize the pilot workflow, strengthen the pilot management and personal protection training and assessment.

2.  Pilots, pick-up and drop-off vehicles and pilot boats are relatively fixed, and closed-loop management is implemented to strengthen body temperature monitoring. If there is a crew member with positive nucleic acid test on the lead ship, the pilot shall immediately dispose of it according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

3.  During the pilotage process, the pilot should determine the protection level according to the risk level of the ship in accordance with the relevant management regulations of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and wear personal protective equipment correctly throughout the whole process.

4.  When boarding and disembarking from the ship, try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the crew’s living area.

5.  During pilotage, the ship shall be informed to control the number of people on the bridge, strengthen the ventilation of the bridge, reduce contact with the crew and keep a safe distance. If conditions permit, special walkie-talkies and other communication equipment should be used to avoid cross-use of communication equipment with the crew.

6.  Pilots in coastal ports are not allowed to eat on board during the period of leading international navigation ships; Pilots of the Yangtze River are not allowed to eat on board in principle. Pilotage workers who have worked for a long time are not allowed to eat in a closed environment. They can eat outdoors or in a ventilated place under the condition of meeting personal protection requirements, and should eat their own meals. Pilots should try their best to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done well, and the pilot’s special toilet with disinfection should be provided on the ship.

7.  After the pilot disembarks, he must take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations, and dispose of disposable protective articles and other discarded items in a centralized manner in accordance with the regulations.

8.  Drivers who pick up and drop off pilots and crew members of traffic boats should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

(3) Protection requirements for boarding personnel of port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises and other units that board international sailing ships through docks.

Port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises, aviation maintenance enterprises that board the ship through the wharf, third-party inspection institutions and other units should arrange for personnel who have completed the enhanced immunization to board the ship.

1. Boarding personnel should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective goggles and other personal protective equipment, and do a good job in temperature detection and information registration. Boarding operators who are in direct contact with imported bulk refrigerated goods should wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other protective articles throughout the journey to avoid the goods clinging to the face and touching the nose and mouth with their hands. At the same time, shift work time should be reasonably arranged to avoid the masks and masks from freezing due to long-term operation, which will affect the protective effect.

2. When boarding and disembarking from the ship, people should try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the living area of the crew. Boarding personnel are forbidden to enter the crew’s living area and reduce contact with the crew. If it is really necessary to have close contact with the crew, you should try to choose outdoor space, do a good job of personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter. In close contact with the crew of medium and high-risk ships, protective clothing and other supplies should be worn.

3. Boarding personnel are not allowed to eat on the ship, and try to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done. Leave the ship as soon as possible after the relevant work is completed.

4. Boarding personnel shall take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations after disembarking, and waste items such as disposable protective articles shall be treated centrally in accordance with the regulations.

5. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel shall immediately carry out nucleic acid testing and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

6. Ship inspectors should keep a safe distance from the crew during the inspection, and shorten the stay time as much as possible when entering the engine room, cab and other internal places.

Port enterprises, pilotage agencies, shipping agency companies, aviation repair enterprises and third-party inspection agencies that board the ship through the dock should, in accordance with relevant regulations, strengthen professional training on the correct wearing and taking off of protective clothing for operators who are in direct contact with bulk refrigerated goods, those who are in close contact with the crew, pilots, shipping agents and ship repair workers, and conduct regular inspections to ensure that key protective measures are in place.

Four, strengthen information reporting and boarding channel management.

(a) timely grasp the arrival of ships, cargo and crew information.

Port enterprises and pilotage institutions should strengthen cooperation and information sharing with ship agents and customs, border inspection, maritime affairs, health and other units, and formulate relevant work plans according to the following information on ships, cargo and crew.

1. Information such as port call and departure dynamics within 14 days before the ship arrives in Hong Kong.

2. The basic information of the crew, physical health, Covid-19 inspection and other information, such as crew change, personnel getting on and off the ship, material delivery and personnel contact during the berthing period.

3 ship quarantine, ship epidemic prevention measures and other information.

4. Information of relevant close contacts during the berthing of the ship.

5. Operation information of domestic sewage and ballast water treatment devices.

6 refrigerated containers, bulk refrigerated goods and other information.

7. Information on ship garbage disinfection and transshipment.

(two) to strengthen the information management of people and vehicles entering and leaving the port.

Port enterprises shall register and check the personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port, strengthen information collection, and implement closed-loop management. The personnel entering and leaving the port shall pass by health code and green code (foreign crew members who plan to change shifts shall pass by relevant certification materials of relevant departments and negative results of nucleic acid test within 2 days). Strictly check the negative results of nucleic acid test and the closed management of centralized residence within 2 days for the relevant personnel of other units, such as ship agents, ship navigation repairs and third-party inspection services, who board ships on international voyages through ports.

(3) Strengthen information submission.

According to the relevant requirements, submit the epidemic prevention and control information to the local transportation authorities.

(four) to strengthen the management of port boarding channels.

The relevant units such as ship agents, ship navigation repair and third-party inspection services, etc., which are infected by ineffective measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation, will restrict their personnel from entering specific areas of the port within 14 days and report to the port management departments such as border inspection, customs and maritime affairs. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism, urge and strictly implement and supervise the main responsibilities of enterprises and units for epidemic prevention and control and special class management, such as receiving and transshipment of ship domestic garbage, domestic sewage and garbage in ports, ship navigation repair, water supply and oil supply, and third-party inspection services.

V. Standardized and strict operating procedures

(1) Pilotage agencies, port enterprises, third-party inspection agencies and other relevant units shall organize pre-ship meetings before the ship enters the port for operation, judge the risk of ship epidemic prevention and control, strictly take "non-essential boarding" measures, strictly control the number of boarding personnel, especially for ships that need more boarding personnel for loading and unloading bulk and miscellaneous goods, clarify the specific protective measures and precautions of relevant operators, and implement the responsible persons. Ship inspection agencies can carry out temporary and extended inspections by remote means without boarding the ship. For regular inspections that must be completed by boarding the ship, inspectors who have completed enhanced immunization should be arranged to board the international sailing ship for inspection.

(2) Port enterprises urge ships to do disinfection, ventilation and other related work through shipping companies and shipping agents, arrange personnel to be on duty during their stay in Hong Kong, strictly take the measure of "not going ashore unless necessary", accurately record the identity information, reasons for boarding and disembarking, contact information, etc., and ensure the traceability of information. Cooperate with the port management departments such as border inspection to strengthen the on-site management of boarding personnel, urge boarding personnel to use the "China Border Inspection Boarding Code", strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of boarding ladder, and urge boarding personnel to do personal protection. It is strictly forbidden to board the ship without personal protection as required.

(three) strict management of ship berthing operations. After the international sailing ship has passed the customs quarantine and obtained the inspection and quarantine certification materials, the shipping company or shipping agent can issue the health commitment of the crew before the loading and unloading operation can be carried out safely and steadily. Among them, the ship that intends to change from an international route to a domestic route shall, in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of the Prevention and Control of Ship Epidemic Situation on the International-to-Domestic Route, carry out five nucleic acid tests on the first, second, third, fifth and seventh days according to the regulations, and the results are all negative. Only with the consent of the relevant competent authorities can the relevant personnel such as loading and unloading personnel board the ship for operation. If the container liner needs to board the ship in advance due to the schedule, the operators on board should do personal protection and are not allowed to enter the crew’s living area and the ship’s confined space. It is necessary to implement the notification requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to receive domestic garbage and domestic sewage from international navigation ships, and carry out classified collection, transportation and disposal according to the relevant provisions on medical waste management.

(4) Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as non-direct contact between ship and shore personnel, conscientiously implement the security plan for port facilities opening to the outside world, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port and the interface between ship and port, strengthen the management of boarding and disembarking channels, and strictly control the ship-shore exchange activities of international navigation ships. Except for production and life necessities and emergencies, crew members are not allowed to land.

(5) In line with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, when the local joint prevention and control mechanism negotiates with the permission of the relevant units to carry out activities such as crew change, ship supply, ship inspection and emergency rescue and disposal of injured crew members, the port enterprises should cooperate with the relevant units to do a good job in the management of relevant personnel entering and leaving the port, getting on and off the ship. Personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port shall be notified in advance by shipping agents and other relevant units, and the health code inspection and temperature detection of relevant personnel before entering the port shall be strictly implemented. Persons whose body temperature exceeds 37.3℃ are prohibited from entering the port and reported to the local health department according to the procedures.

Six, strengthen environmental health protection work

In accordance with the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Epidemic in COVID-19" (No.94 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism) and other relevant requirements.

Strengthen the provision of prevention and control materials such as protective equipment, disinfection supplies, equipment and facilities, and give priority to protecting protective equipment and human input. Do a good job in the procurement, configuration and use of epidemic prevention equipment for front-line staff in accordance with the protection standards in high-risk areas, so as to reserve, distribute and use it in place. Epidemic prevention materials include, but are not limited to, protective masks, protective clothing, protective goggles or protective face screens, disinfectant (chlorine disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol, which shall not be mixed), disinfectant hand sanitizer, disinfectant paper towels, disposable gloves, rubber gloves, thermometers, infrared thermometers, emergency vehicles and emergency medicines.

(1) Ventilation and environmental sanitation requirements.

1. Strengthen environmental ventilation. The reception hall, waiting room, canteen, meeting room, office area and other space areas shall be equipped with alcohol, hand-washing disinfectant and other supplies, and the windows shall be opened regularly for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation, with the ventilation frequency not less than 5 times a day and not less than 30 minutes each time.

2. Use the air conditioner correctly. Natural ventilation is preferred. If air conditioning is used, the air supply safety of the air conditioning system should be ensured, and sufficient fresh air input should be ensured, and all exhaust air should be directly discharged to the outside. When the air conditioner is not used, the return air channel should be closed.

3. Keep the environment clean and tidy. Clean and transfer garbage in time.

4. Cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in the transshipment and treatment of domestic garbage from international navigation ships.

(2) Cleaning and disinfection control.

1. Vehicles and boats that pick up employees should be disinfected every time.

2. Spray or wipe the surfaces of objects (reception windows, elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wipe them with disinfectant wipes.

3. The personnel gathering area (reception hall, waiting room, conference room, office area, dormitory, etc.) shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 3 times a day, and the elevator room, bathroom and other places shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 6 times. Disinfection work should avoid working hours as much as possible. The surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact (such as elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) can be sprayed or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes. Sanitary ware can be soaked or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant with effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L. After 30 minutes, it is rinsed with clear water and dried for later use. Do not mix chlorine-containing disinfectant with alcohol disinfectant. Increase the frequency of disinfection of closed places and centralized living, dining and rest areas for imported cold chain food handlers.

4. During the period of spraying disinfectant, the spraying area should be relatively closed to achieve disinfection effect. After spraying disinfectant for 30 minutes, arrange personnel to open the window for ventilation, and after at least 10 minutes, the space area will resume normal use.

5. Strengthen the cleaning of garbage containers such as trash cans and disinfect them regularly. Chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine can be used for spraying or wiping, and disinfectant wipes can also be used for wiping.

6. Used disposable protective articles should be collected and disposed centrally, and protective articles repeatedly used by high-risk personnel such as cold chain operation should be collected uniformly and disinfected in a standardized way.

(3) Health protection requirements.

1. Set 1 ~ 2 non-contact temperature detection points at the entrance passage to minimize the number of entrances or exits or keep one-way access. The inspection staff shall keep a distance of more than 1m from the inspected object as far as possible, wear work clothes, protective masks, disposable gloves or rubber gloves, and may wear protective goggles or protective face screens if possible.

2. Personnel of labor service units, visitors and business personnel who need to enter the site should make an appointment in advance. Both parties receiving foreign personnel should wear protective masks, avoid physical contact such as shaking hands and hugging, and wash their hands in time.

3. The personnel gathering area shall be separated and separated to keep a reasonable distance.

4. Use video conference to hold meetings and minimize on-site meetings. Participants should wear protective masks at intervals of more than 1m, so as to reduce centralized meetings and control the meeting time. When the meeting time is too long, keep the windows open and ventilated. After the meeting, disinfect the venue, furniture and tea set supplies.

5. Dining system is adopted in the canteen to avoid people gathering. The canteen is disinfected once before and after each meal. All personnel should wear protective masks to minimize contact with public goods and parts. Wash your hands frequently. When there is no clear water, you can use disinfection products containing alcohol (such as 75% alcohol solution) to clean your hands.

6. Wipe the doorknob, telephone, keyboard, mouse, office stationery, etc. with disinfectant wipes.

7. Alcohol spraying and wiping equipment are prohibited in open flame workplaces, and alcohol disinfection of hands, shoes and clothes is prohibited. It is recommended to use other disinfectant and disinfectant paper towels for disinfection.

8. In the operation of dangerous goods, attention should be paid to the electrostatic hazards that may be caused by wearing protective clothing, and electrostatic elimination procedures must be carried out when entering the workplace of dangerous goods.

9. Do a good job in disinfection of vehicle sites, personnel control and other work according to regulations. Port operators who cooperate with the customs in Covid-19 quarantine of imported refrigerated goods and imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods should be relatively fixed and centrally managed according to regulations, and wear protective clothing, protective goggles, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly during the whole process, and wear protective masks when necessary. At the same time, regular nucleic acid testing should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

10. The port passenger station shall do a good job in prevention and control according to the latest edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Zoning and Grading of Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Transport.

The port operation of imported cold chain food should also be in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Preventive Comprehensive Disinfection of Imported Cold Chain Food (No.255 [2020] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Cold Chain Food Production and Operation in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) and the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) (No.11 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2022]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection of Cold Chain Food Logistics Imported by Highway and Waterway in Covid-19 (3rd Edition)) (delivered to Mingdian [2021]

Port operations of importing high-risk non-cold chain container goods also need to be well controlled and disinfected in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Testing and Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods (No.277 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2020]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Work Guide for Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods on Roads and Waterways (No.23 of Jiaoyun Mingdian [2021]).

Seven, do a good job in emergency response.

(1) Pilotage institutions, port enterprises and other units should formulate and improve emergency plans, and strengthen information sharing and linkage with customs, border inspection, maritime inspection units and local health and transportation departments.

(2) If the crew has fever, cough and other abnormal conditions, the pilot on board the ship should take strict protective measures such as wearing protective clothing, protective goggles, medical high-level protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves, and require the ship to take ventilation and disinfection, all crew members wear high-level protective masks, personnel isolation and other prevention and control measures. If necessary, professional personnel can be arranged to guide the pilot to put on protective clothing and disinfection on the spot. Port enterprises adopt strict ship-shore isolation measures, cooperate with relevant units for disposal, and do a good job in the investigation and isolation of close contacts of their own units.

(3) When a person with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms vomits, he shall immediately cover and disinfect the vomit with disposable absorbent material and sufficient disinfectant (such as chlorine-containing disinfectant) or effective disinfection dry towel. After removing the vomit, use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the object.

(four) after the suspected infected person is isolated, immediately arrange disinfection personnel to carry out terminal disinfection on the areas such as the temporary observation room that may be polluted. Vessels and vehicles used for the transfer of suspected infected persons shall undergo terminal disinfection after the transfer is completed.

(5) In the event of a confirmed infection of the crew on board a ship, the pilotage institution and the port enterprise shall immediately notify the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and flow adjustment of relevant personnel. At the same time, report the relevant information to the transportation management department in a timely manner.

Shenzhen Baoan Public Security: Keep in mind the mission and draw a picture of peace in the new era.

Text, picture/Guo Qi Jiao Xueke

In the wind, in the rain, they used Dai Yue’s maritime patrols again and again, day and night, tackling difficulties and fighting in the maritime defense line in Shenzhen; Weave a secret anti-fraud protection network to protect the citizens’ "money bags". They take the iron and blood of others as their responsibility, care about the safety and warmth of the people, and write a loyal heart for the people; Regardless of the reasons for losing contact, the length of time, men and women, old and young, and the nationality of the personnel, we will check the newspaper immediately and respond to every request, and check it out with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost, losing contact and being separated … This fact of safeguarding one party’s peace and escorting social peace and harmony has warmed people’s hearts, gathered people’s hearts and strengthened their confidence.

In recent years, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau has persistently cracked down on all kinds of outstanding crimes, made efforts to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", and constantly enhanced their sense of gain, happiness and security. Social security continued to improve, and "Peace and Baoan" reached a new level.

In the coastal defense line in the western waters of Shenzhen, there are such a group of people who step in the wind and check the passing ships every day; Bravely shoulder heavy burdens and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes; Carry out propaganda of popularizing law with intention. They are Baoan public security coastal defense police.

Every day, 10 coastal police stations and streets in Baoan Public Security Area are based on more than 60 duty points along the coast, and more than 400 full-time coastal defense forces are on patrol to defend Shenzhen’s "West Gate".

According to reports, Baoan Public Security has always maintained a clear understanding and high vigilance in building a defense line and holding the pass, constantly consolidating the foundation of prevention and control and building four defense lines. The first line of defense: set up more than 60 duty booths, and arrange personnel to patrol full-time 24 hours a day. The second line of defense: set up barbed wire, radar photoelectric system, searchlights and other equipment along the coast to achieve full coverage of the coastline. The third line of defense: a floating ball is set every 2-3 meters, which is connected in series with fiber steel ropes and fixed by an anchor every 25 meters. It has been erected for 48.1 kilometers to prevent ships from landing. The fourth line of defense: a number of duty boats are dispatched to patrol offshore every day.

"We are Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, and we will conduct routine inspection. Please stop the ship!" At 11 o’clock on the morning of March 11, the coastal defense smuggling police of Shajing police station watched the patrol boat and shouted to the passing sand carrier in the waters under their jurisdiction. After boarding the ship, Guan Ming carefully checked the health codes of the people on board and the relevant documents of the ship’s operation. "Thank you for your cooperation. Be sure to pay attention to safety and wish you a safe journey."

Every day, Guan Ming and his colleagues drive patrol boats, patrol back and forth in the waters under his jurisdiction, check passing ships and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes. Because criminals often engage in illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling and smuggling at night, according to this feature, the Shajing police station started the normal patrol control on the sea surface early, and set up eight checkpoints in the waters under its jurisdiction.

"We patrol the sea. In addition to cracking down on illegal and criminal activities, it is also one of our duties to inspect passing ships and carry out legal publicity. We will sign a letter of commitment with the person in charge of the ship not to participate in illegal and criminal activities." Yan Weilong, a policeman from Fuhai Police Station of Baoan Branch, said.

In view of the key parts and weak links of coastal defense, Baoan Public Security vigorously implemented six management measures to plug the loopholes. First, by means of boarding collection and video presentation, the ship was fully controlled, and the ship-related elements were fully collected. 566 ships have been verified, and 2,720 people have collected information, preached legal knowledge and signed a letter of commitment. Second, for key wharves with potential safety hazards, "one wharf and one special class" will be implemented, led by the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee, and the departments of streets, public security, maritime affairs, law enforcement and health care will jointly carry out rectification work, strengthen the "three defenses" facilities in nine vulnerable areas, and set up 24-hour full-time inspection at the loading point, import and export of the wharf. The third is to organize 41 enterprises along the route to establish a linkage mechanism. Fourth, the joint maritime and marine police departments dispatched two large duty ships to anchor in the offshore. Fifth, joint street and dock management should check and control the ashore personnel of operating vessels according to those who return to the depths in key epidemic areas to prevent stowaways from landing. Sixth, improve the construction of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense along the coastal defense in the whole region, sign letters of responsibility with 7 streets and 41 enterprises along the line, and compact the main responsibility of management.

Since the beginning of this year, Bao ‘an Public Security Bureau has played the role of a professional police in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the superior, "Don’t leak a word, don’t miss a moment, and check it to the end", in order to carry out a full chain attack. Eight smuggling cases have been cracked, 30 people have been arrested, 18 people have taken criminal compulsory measures, 17 ships with "three noes" have been seized, and 272.794 tons of frozen products have been seized. In addition, it also coordinated the establishment of a special reward fund in the whole region to reward those who report illegal immigrants and meritorious personnel quickly and create a good atmosphere for the people to participate in the "double opposition" work.

Anti-fraud early warning and dissuasion work is not only a race against time, but also a scientific and technological contest.

At 11 o’clock on April 23, Fuyong police station received an early warning interception instruction issued by the anti-fraud center of Baoan Branch, saying that Ms. Zeng, a resident of Fuyong Street in Baoan District, had been talking to an overseas number for 20 minutes, which may have been deeply brainwashed by fraudsters and needed to be intercepted at home immediately. After receiving the instruction, Fuyong police station immediately arranged the blue vest police force to come to the door to implement early warning and dissuasion. At this time, the victim, Ms. Zeng, locked herself in the room and refused to open the door anyway.

Discourage interception is imminent! The police knocked on the door of Ms. Zeng’s room and loudly dissuaded her. Just when the police almost broke into the house, Ms. Zeng opened the door. At this time, she was holding a mobile phone with a blank face. Fortunately, under the rapid response of the police, Ms. Zeng’s operation of entering the bank card password was stopped in time. After verification and confirmation, nearly 1.5 million deposits in Ms. Zeng’s card have not been transferred away, and everyone present finally breathed a sigh of relief.

After investigation, the victim, Ms. Zeng, had just been defrauded by impersonating the "Public Prosecution Law". The liar lied that she was involved in a money laundering case. In order to "cooperate with the investigation", she installed the video conference APP under the guidance of the liar and revealed the bank card account number. When she was about to enter the password on the screen, the police rushed to dissuade her. Afterwards, Ms. Zeng and her wife, who were in shock, listened to the police’s explanation and education on related fraud cases and techniques in detail, only then did they realize that their hard-earned money was almost destroyed, and they constantly thanked the police for their help.

It is reported that since the beginning of this year, Baoan Public Security has taken the "three-level linkage" as the starting point, continuously optimized the early warning and dissuasion mechanism, and upgraded the "emergency stop protection mechanism" through linkage with the three major operators, integrating scientific and technological means such as early warning data, big data and artificial intelligence with early warning prevention and management, and other innovative practices, fully pushing the early warning and dissuasion with Baoan characteristics, and fully building a "firewall" to prevent people from being cheated. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 341,650 early warning data have been processed, 39,649 visits have been made, 26,680 people have been dissuaded, 1,250 cases have been successfully intercepted, with losses exceeding 35 million yuan, 2,478 cases have been stopped urgently, and the amount of payment stopped has reached 115.4 million yuan, effectively guarding the people’s "money bag". The effectiveness of early warning and dissuasion in the first quarter is far ahead in the city. At the same time, Baoan Public Security actively countered by upgrading and optimizing interception, and through fund analysis and the original road return mechanism, 269 transactions totaling RMB 8.382 million have been successfully returned to the defrauded Baoan District residents in time this year.

At the beginning of this year, in view of the frequent cases involving ETC fraud, the shenzhen public Criminal Police Detachment and Baoan Branch set up a task force. Through the series and parallel arrangement and the study of capital flow, it was found that although the cases involved were seemingly unrelated, the modus operandi of the cases was similar, and there was a great possibility that the whole chain of professional gangs controlled the operation.

This clue happens to be an opportunity for a new type of telecommunication network fraud criminal gang to show its "fox tail" rarely. In order to seize the fighter plane and deeply understand the operation details of the gang, the task force took the lead in collecting the net from the gang members who participated in the direct operation of the POS machine. On January 6, 2022, the police of the task force quickly captured three suspects, including Zhou, in Shenzhen. Through interrogation and investigation, on January 27, 2022, the task force arrested four suspects, including Zhang, who was on the line in this case, and seized a number of crime tools such as mobile phones, POS cash boxes and laptops on the spot, successfully winning a working group within the criminal gang.

Through in-depth investigation by the task force, a professional telecommunication network fraud gang with clear division of labor and organizational discipline has gradually surfaced, involving domestic and overseas joint operations, multiple domestic groups distributed all over the country to steal brushes, and involving victims and suspects all over the country. After accurately grasping the important information such as the gang’s organizational structure, division of responsibilities and modus operandi, on February 24, 2022, the task force made another thunderous attack, continuously moving around the country to carry out large-scale unified operations, and arrested 16 criminal gang members involved in operating the phishing website backstage, money laundering, system development, drainage, buying and selling financial accounts and stealing brushes. On April 11, 2022, Baoan Public Security finally persuaded the overseas leader of the gang to return to China, and arrested and returned to Shenzhen after completing the isolation.

Anti-fraud work adheres to the principle of "thinking is not loose, standards are not lowered, and strength is not reduced". After cracking the ETC fraud case, Baoan Public Security Bureau has organized a total of 50 full-time police officers to take part in two rounds of special attacks. At the same time, based on the local situation, it keeps a close eye on the clues of "broken cards", summarizes the characteristics of such cases, and successively destroys three criminal gangs involved in fraud. As of the third week of April, 767 fraud-related criminal cases were solved in the whole region, up by 36.48% year-on-year, and 309 suspects were arrested. Bao ‘an Public Security has continuously rallied the whole police to crack down on telecommunication network fraud through continuous heavy punches, and acted pragmatically with practical actions, thus effectively deterring fraud-related crimes.

My son Xiao Li left home to work hard in the south. In the blink of an eye, there was no news in the past two years, which worried her mother Ms. Zhao. In desperation, Ms. Zhao, who is far away in Shanxi, called the Shangnan Police Station of shenzhen public Baoan Branch for help. Xie Chenghui, a policeman, and Luo Zhijun, an auxiliary police officer, launched an emergency tracing operation through some clues provided by Ms. Zhao. After expanding the search scope, the police finally found the news of Xiao Li at the end of February this year. "We found that Xiao Li often hangs out near an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District." Xie Chenghui said.

After learning this clue, the police quickly contacted Ms. Zhao to tell the good news. Ms. Zhao was so surprised that she came to Shenzhen from her hometown in Shanxi at the first time. In order to find Xiao Li as soon as possible, the police and Zhao Nvshi carefully investigated and visited Shangnan Street for 2 consecutive days.

Where there’s a will, there’s a way. At about 11 pm on March 4, Xiao Li appeared at the entrance of an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District. Seeing that her son was safe and sound, Ms. Zhao wept with joy and thanked the police constantly. "Thank you, police comrades, for bringing my son back to me." Seeing that they finally got together and set foot on their way home safely, everyone involved in this tracing operation felt warm.

Behind the lost cases are vivid lives, which affect families in a hurry. As the largest immigrant city in China, Shenzhen has a large foreign population and great mobility, and the elderly and children are easily lost and separated because they are not familiar with the urban environment. According to the relevant deployment of the Municipal Bureau, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau adheres to the principle of "people first, life first" and establishes a service center for the lost persons in the sub-bureau, with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 4,317 people who lost contact have been found, with a success rate of 99.2%, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost and lost.

Fully involved, fully accepted, and show the "true color" of serving the people with actions. In the face of seeking help for people who have lost contact, Baoan Public Security Bureau insists on "checking immediately after receiving the report, giving whatever is needed", preferring "looking for nine holidays in ten times" and never "missing one person", completely changing the problems of the people who have lost contact for help, slow response, low efficiency in finding people and long period, so that the old saying "looking for the police in danger" can be effectively transformed into a sense of security and gain for the citizens.

Synthetic operations, joint search, and efficiency to measure the "quality" of tracing services. The efficiency of finding the missing persons is the most concerned issue of the masses, and it is also the professional ability that the public security organs must constantly improve. Shenzhen Baoan Public Security focuses on the problems of insufficient grass-roots resources, fragmented work and difficulty in finding people in the traditional process of finding people, makes full use of the advantages of public security big data, binds the search center for missing persons with the synthetic warfare center, and integrates the resources of command, criminal investigation, network police, traffic police, legal system and other departments to be on duty around the clock, so as to increase manpower and resources in handling cases, which greatly improves the efficiency of finding missing persons.

Compacting Responsibility and Closed-loop Relay —— Taking "finding" as the "end point" of tracing service. Finding people is the simplest expectation of the masses. Bao’ an Public Security never abandons or gives up every case of losing contact for help, regardless of the length of filing and the length of missing time. It clarifies the closed-loop operation mechanism of "receiving police-marking-finding-closing-feedback" and tightens the responsibility chain for following up the whole process of each case of "finding someone". Major sensitive lost contact police cases are marked by the main leaders and questioned all the time. Generally, the lost contact police cases are marked by the leaders in charge and followed up in real time. We made every effort to tackle the historical backlog of the stock of lost children, and launched a green channel for collecting DNA nearby to compare and find relatives, successfully helping many separated families to have a dream reunion.

Investigation report on "July 14, 2021" electric shock accident in the construction site of Longpanhe Park Phase III project in Chuzhou City

At 10: 51 on July 14, 2021, an electric shock accident occurred at the construction site of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City, resulting in the death of one worker.

According to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents (Order No.493 of the State Council) and Articles 18 and 19 of the Measures for the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents in Anhui Province (Order No.232 of the Provincial Government), the Chuzhou Municipal People’s Government authorized the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to organize the establishment of a unit headed by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. The "July 14th, 2021" electric shock accident investigation team (including comprehensive team, technical team, management team and emergency response evaluation team) on the construction site of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City, which is composed of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, and invited representatives from the Municipal Supervision Commission to participate (the signature list is attached). In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the investigation team, with the active cooperation of relevant departments and units, found out the course, cause, casualties and direct economic losses of the accident through field investigation, investigation and evidence collection, consulting relevant personnel, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, put forward treatment suggestions, and formed "Longpan, Chuzhou City" The accident investigation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the general situation of the project and the bidding situation

1. General situation of the project

The third phase project of Longpanhe Park was approved by Chuzhou Development and Reform Commission with the document of Chu Development and Reform Examination and Approval (2020) No.229. The construction project starts from Jinpu Railway in the east and ends at Yangming Road in the west. The base is about 1,655 meters long and 50-270 meters wide. The project covers a total area of about 252,000 square meters, including 200,000 square meters of garden landscape and 50,000 square meters of water area. The south side of the project is basically commercial residential land, and the north side will build new roads according to the planning requirements. The design and construction contents: garden landscape, water conservancy flood control and drainage facilities, ancillary buildings, night lighting, weak current system, etc., including management room and No.1 and No.2 public toilets (construction area of 2038 square meters).

2. Bidding situation

(1) On November 26th, 2020, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office made public bidding for Longpanhe Park Phase III project; On December 22, 2020, the project was opened, and Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. (the leader of the consortium) and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. won the bid, with the winning price of eight thousand Wu Bai three hundred and seventy-nine million and fifty-seven yuan and sixty-one cents (¥: 85,370,957.61 yuan), and the winning period was from January 23, 2021 to June 17, 2022.

On February 6, 2021, Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. signed a consortium agreement. Among them, the agreement stipulates: "3. The consortium will submit the bidding documents in strict accordance with the requirements of the bidding documents, perform the contract, and bear joint and several responsibilities externally"; "4. The internal division of responsibilities of each member unit of the consortium is as follows: Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. is responsible for hosting the bidding and contract implementation stage, and is responsible for material procurement, engineering construction until it is qualified for completion and acceptance, and warranty during the defect liability period; Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. is responsible for the cooperation and coordination in the contract implementation stage, except for the landscaping construction quantity, until the completion acceptance and the warranty during the defect liability period.

On February 20th, 2021, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office, Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. signed the Landscaping Project Construction Contract (GF-2020-2605) for Longpanhe Park Phase III project.

In March, 2021, introduced by the builder of the project department, the Longpanhe Park Phase III project department subcontracted the construction of two public toilets and management rooms in Longpanhe Park Phase III project No.1 and No.2 to natural person Liu Mouqiang (male, XX, Group X, Village X, Village X, Xinshao County, Hunan Province, ID number: 4305221987XXXXXXXX). Subsequently, Liu Mouqiang and partner Liu Moudong found Duan from the local area. On July 4th, due to problems such as unqualified construction quality, Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department ordered it to leave. After that, Liu Mouqiang organized workers to collect materials, clean up the scene and prepare to leave.

(2) On November 26th, 2020, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office made public bidding for the supervision of Longpanhe Park Phase III project (the second time). On January 27, 2021, the project was opened and won by Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. On February 2, 2021, the bid-winning notice was issued, and the bid-winning price was 48.2% of the price standard stipulated in the Notice of the Ministry of Construction of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Management of Construction Project Supervision and Related Fees (No.670 [2007] of the Development and Reform Commission). The bid-winning period (supply period) was from February 3, 2021 to 2022.

On February 6, 2021, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office and Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. signed the Construction Project Supervision Contract (GF-2012-0202) for Longpanhe Park Phase III Project.

(two) the accident related units and individuals.

1. Construction management unit

(1) Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office (hereinafter referred to as "Key Office"), with unified social credit code: 123411005532839441; Type: fully funded institutions; Address: Jianshe Building, Langya West Road, Chuzhou City; Legal Representative: Zhang; Start-up capital: 1.288 million yuan, valid from March 27, 2019 to March 27, 2027; Purpose and business scope: responsible for the organization, implementation, coordination and management of urban infrastructure projects invested by the government at the same level, public welfare social projects and other key projects designated by the municipal government; Responsible for on-site management and coordination, project quality, safety production, technical file management, disbursement of funds according to project progress, preparation of project final accounts, completion report and participation in project completion acceptance. According to the Notice of the Office of Chuzhou Municipal People’s Government of the Office of Chuzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Adjusting the Function Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office (Chu Ban Zi [2019] No.58), the key offices are composed of: comprehensive planning department, comprehensive coordination department, engineering construction department I, engineering construction department II, engineering construction department III, engineering supervision department, public utilities department and municipal landscape management center, municipal facilities management center, and so on. Among them: Ding Moming, member of the leading party group of the key department and director of the municipal facilities management center, is in charge of the public utilities department and the above three management centers.

After the signing of the construction contract for the third phase of Longpanhe Park, the city landscape management center will be responsible for the specific work. In February, 2021, the City Landscape Management Center arranged for Wang Mogu, the chief of the Engineering and Technology Section, to be stationed at the third phase project site of Longpanhe Park, and to exercise the owner’s management duties on behalf of key departments.

(2) Unified social credit code of Chuzhou Landscape Management Center (hereinafter referred to as "Garden Center"): 12341100486089323D;; Type: fully funded institutions; Address: 8th Floor, Forestry and Landscape Bureau, No.81 Huayuan West Road, Chuzhou City; Legal Representative: Fang Mougou; Start-up capital: 7.26 million yuan, valid from January 15, 2020 to January 15, 2025; Purpose and business scope: urban landscaping construction and management.

2. The consortium contractor

(1) Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kaijin Company"), unified social credit code: 91320115733176855B(1/9), type: limited liability company, domicile: No.8 Shuige Road, Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, legal representative: Zhang, registered capital: 110 million yuan only, date of establishment. Construction of ancient garden buildings; Municipal engineering construction; Building decoration, etc. It has the qualification certificate of construction enterprise, with the certificate number of D332071428, and the validity period: February 5, 2021 (Note: Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Matters Concerning the Qualification Extension of Construction Engineering Enterprises (J.B.H. [2020] No.334): the validity period of relevant qualification certificates is extended to December 31, 2021); Qualification category and grade: general contracting of construction engineering, general contracting of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, general contracting of municipal public works, professional contracting of ancient architecture engineering, professional contracting of urban and road lighting engineering and professional contracting of environmental protection engineering; Hold the safety production license: (Su) JZ Anxu Zhengzi [2007]010917, valid from May 5, 2019 to May 4, 2022.

On March 2, 2021, Kaijin Company established Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department (hereinafter referred to as Longpanhe Project Department) with the document of Kaijin Eco-herringbone [2021] No.04. The company appointed Li Mounan as the project manager (builder’s certificateNo.: Su 23211XXXXXXXX, valid until January 8, 2023; Project leader’s safety qualification certificate number: Su Jian ‘an B (2017) 050xxxxx, valid until February 24, 2023), technical leader Pan Mouhua, safety officer Chen Mou Yu (safety production management personnel certificate number: Su Jian ‘an C2 (2020) 002xxxxx, valid until October 23, 2023), and quality controller Dong Mounan, with information. Office of the Project Department: south of the intersection of Longpan River and Jinling Road, Chuzhou City. At the end of March 2021, the project department entered the site and started construction. During the construction period, Chen Mou Yu, the full-time safety officer determined during the bidding, was responsible for data sorting in the project department, and Xu Moucheng, the safety officer actually responsible for safety management at the site, had no safety officer qualification certificate.

On June 1, 2021, Kaijin Company hired a natural person Cheng Mou (without the qualification certificate of safety production management personnel) to take charge of the accident site management. By the time of the incident, the two parties had not signed an employment agreement.

(2) Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shui Mu Company"), unified social credit code: 91341125394205374C(1-1), type: limited liability company (invested or controlled by a natural person), domicile: Floor 1, JD.COM International Building, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, legal representative: Wei Mochun, registered capital:. Special design of engineering design, architectural decoration, building curtain wall, building intelligence, lighting and fire protection facilities in the construction industry; -urban landscaping, etc. Having the qualification certificate of construction enterprise,No.: D234061897, and the validity period: December 21, 2022; Qualification category and grade: Grade II general contracting of building engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of waterproof, anticorrosion and thermal insulation engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of building curtain wall engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of building decoration and decoration engineering, Grade II general contracting of municipal public works. Hold the safety production license: (Wan) JZ Anxu Zhengzi [2016]002407, valid from August 30, 2019 to August 29, 2022.

3. Supervision unit

Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Open Source Company"), unified social credit code: 9132000060895833XB(1/4), type: limited liability company, domicile: Building 08, Dingshan Urban Industrial Park, Pukou District, Nanjing, legal representative: Wang Mouhuai, registered capital: 10 million yuan, date of establishment: 1995. General project management services; Bidding agency services, etc. The company holds the qualification certificate of engineering supervision, the certificate number is E132003824-4/1, and the validity period is June 27, 2023; Business scope: Grade A of housing construction engineering supervision and Grade A of municipal engineering supervision, and can carry out project management and technical consultation of corresponding similar construction projects.

On February 20th, 2021, the open source company established the "Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Supervision Department" with Su Kaiyuan [2021] No.07 (hereinafter referred to as the Longpanhe Project Supervision Department). The project director is Zheng Yeming (the registered practice certificate number of supervision engineer is 3400XXXX, and the registered major is housing construction engineering and municipal public works, and the validity period is until May 10th, 2024; Professional supervision engineer Hu Mohong (supervision engineer certificate number: 2101JL00000XXXXX, valid until May 10, 2024), professional supervision engineer Wang (supervision engineer certificate number: Su Jian Jian Jian zhuan 20200XXXXX), witness Wang (witness certificate number: JZJN(2020)0XXXXX).

(3) Information on administrative licensing

After investigation, the third-phase construction project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City is a key project of the municipal government in 2021. When applying for land use approval, it coincides with the decentralization of land approval authority from the provincial level to the municipal level, so the construction permit has not yet been obtained.

(four) the scene of the incident

The accident occurred in the construction enclosure area on the south side of the intersection of Longpanhe Park and Ziwei Road. The east side of the accident site is the construction area fence, the west side is the open space, the south side is the Ziwei Tianyue community fence, and the north side is the prefabricated house (which was rented by Liu Mouqiang and Liu Moudong when they entered the site in April, and was used as a resting place for Liu Moudong’s daily care site materials and a temporary Chinese dining hall for workers). The south side of the prefabricated house was equipped with an outdoor air-conditioning host, and the deceased was lying in the east with one hand broken. The cable is connected from Ziwei Tianyue Community on the south side of the construction area (see Figure 3).

 

Figure 1 Site Plan Location Map

Figure 2 Accident scene map

Fig. 3 wiring diagram

(five) the situation of the dead

Liu Modong, male, Han nationality, 43 years old, natural person, home address: XX, Group X, a village in Muchuan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, ID number: 5111291978XXXXXXXX, who lives in the prefabricated house on the construction site every day, is responsible for on-site management and care of materials and cooking, and was electrocuted in the accident.

(6) Weather conditions

According to the investigation, on July 14th, Chuzhou was sunny and cloudy, with the lowest temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and the highest temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. The southerly wind changed from 3-4 to 1-2, and the relative humidity was 0.91%.

Second, after the accident

As only one person was present at the scene when the incident occurred, it was impossible to know the scene conditions at the time of the incident by asking others. Only by reading the video data of the monitoring probe on the wall of Ziwei Tianyue Community in the south of the incident site, the situation at the time of the incident can be restored:

At 10: 34 a.m. on July 14th, 2021, three workers packed up materials, tools and other sundries on the west side of the prefabricated house. Liu Moudong was naked and wearing slippers to watch, and then returned to the prefabricated house. The three workers also left the scene successively.

At 10: 36: 29, Liu Moudong went to the accident site on the south side of the prefabricated house to check the cable situation (according to the investigation, on the morning of the accident, an excavator passed by the south side of the prefabricated house, which may have broken the cable on the ground). At that time, two workers also walked nearby, suspected to discuss the power failure of the cable. Subsequently, Liu Moudong returned to the board room and took the electrician’s pliers, and connected the electricity at the broken end of the cable. When the electricity was connected, he was shocked by the current. After the connection, Liu Moudong returned to the movable board room; During the period, two workers watched the electricity connection, and then they also entered the movable board room;

At 10: 41: 56, two workers left the prefabricated house;

At 10: 43: 29, Liu Moudong came out of the prefabricated room, holding a vise and a red plastic bag in his hand, came to the broken line, wrapped his hand in a plastic bag, and began to connect the cable. During this period, he was shocked twice and returned to the prefabricated room after the connection;

At 10: 46: 40, Liu Moudong came out of the movable board room again and connected the electricity to the broken end of the cable again;

At 10: 50: 11, a worker dressed in black came to the scene and stood by to watch Liu Moudong connect the electricity; At 10: 50: 24, the worker left the scene;

At 10: 51: 27, Liu Moudong was shocked to the ground when he bent down to connect the cable again, and never stood up again. At this time, no one else was seen at the scene.

At about 11 o’clock, workers Duan Mocai and Wang Mogen of the project department cleared the scene at the construction site of the third phase of Longpanhe Park on Fengyang North Road. The main job was to tidy up the steel pipes. At 11 o’clock in the morning, the two came to the construction site and prepared to have lunch in the prefabricated room (usually the prefabricated room is used as a canteen, and the deceased Liu Moudong is responsible for making lunch). Entering the room from the door on the north side of the prefabricated house, Liu Moudong was not found (normally, Liu Moudong would cook meals in the prefabricated house at this time) and the air conditioner in the room was not turned on. Duan only walked to the south side of the prefabricated house, and he saw Liu Moudong lying on his back on the ground 5 or 6 meters away from the prefabricated house. He walked in and saw Liu Moudong holding a black wire under his head with his left hand, and his right hand was naturally stretched out beside him. The whole person was pale and pale. Later, Duan used a stick to pick up the wire from Liu Moudong and cut off the power, and called 120 emergency number (the time was 11:07). The 120 ambulance arrived at the scene soon. After examination by the emergency doctor, the injured person had no vital signs and was declared dead. Duan Mou called 110 again. Soon, the Chuzhou Public Security Bureau rushed to the scene by the police of Wenfeng Road Police Station of the Development Zone Branch to investigate the scene and bring the relevant personnel to the police station for inquiries.

Iii. Emergency Response and Rescue of Accidents

After the accident, at 11: 08 am, Liu Mouqiang, who was returning the rented steel pipe outside, immediately took a taxi to the scene of the accident after receiving a phone call from Wang; At 11: 20, Liu Mouqiang called Liu Mouqing (180XXXX9100), the budget officer of the project department, to report the accident. After Liu Mouqiang arrived at the scene of the accident, Cheng Mou, the person in charge of the project department, Ni Mou, the material buyer of the team, and other personnel had arrived at the scene. At that time, the 120 ambulance had gone back, but the 110 police were still on the scene. Subsequently, the forensic doctor rushed to the scene to conduct an on-site autopsy. Subsequently, the police informed the funeral home to transport the deceased to the funeral home, and Liu Mouqiang went to the funeral home with the car to sign.

At 15: 54 on the same day, Hang Moupeng, director of the key department, received a WeChat from Dou Mouwen, the municipal government office, asking whether there was an accident in the third phase of Longpanhe Park. Hang Moupeng transferred the WeChat to Ding Mouming, member of the Party Committee of the key department and director of the municipal facilities management center (in charge of the public utilities department and the garden landscape management center of the key department), asking him to verify the accident. Ding Mouming, who was in a meeting, asked Fang Mougou, director of the Landscape Management Center, about the accident at the first time. Fang Mougou replied that he didn’t know the accident either, so Ding Mouming asked Fang Mougou to rush to the scene to understand the accident. After the meeting, he rushed to the Longpan River Project Department at 16: 25, and called the supervision department of the key department on the way to ask them to rush to the Longpan River Project Department. At 15: 58, on the way to the Longpan River Project Department, Wang Mougu received a phone call from Zhang Mouru, the public utility department of the key department, saying that something had happened to the third phase of the Longpan River Park, and Wang Mougu rushed to the project department. Other relevant personnel also rushed to Longpanhe Project Department after learning the information. After understanding the preliminary situation of the accident, Li Mounan reported to Wang Mogu. After Ding Moming arrived at the scene, he asked to set up a special work class immediately: one is to inquire about the accident in detail, and the other is to urge the project department to do a good job in the aftermath. At the same time, Ding Mouming arranged for Zhang, deputy director of the office of the Garden Landscape Management Service Center, to report the accident to the Municipal Emergency Bureau, and Zhang Jun telephoned the Municipal Emergency Bureau at 16: 59.

After receiving the accident report, the relevant leaders of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau led the relevant personnel to rush to the scene of the accident, investigate the scene of the accident and guide the aftermath of the accident.

On July 17th, Kaijin Company reached a compensation agreement with the family of the deceased. The aftermath of the accident was handled in a timely manner, and there was no incident that affected social stability.

From the process of this emergency response, Longpanhe Project Department’s post-site protection was good, but the site was not properly handled, the emergency plan was not started in time, and the information was not submitted in time.

Fourth, the accident losses

One person was killed in the accident, and the direct economic loss was about 1.9 million yuan.

V. Cause of the accident

(A) the direct cause

1. When temporary electricity is connected, it is directly connected from the lower opening of the electric meter, without leakage protector and safety protection measures;

2. Liu Moudong’s safety awareness was weak, and he did not have an electrician’s operation certificate. Without taking corresponding insulation protection measures, he repeatedly violated the rules and risked live working, which eventually led to the accident.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Kaijin Company failed to implement the main responsibility for production safety, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Inadequate supervision and inspection of the safety production work of Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department; There are some problems in the project department of Longpanhe Park Phase III, such as ignoring the package and chaotic on-site safety management.

2. Shui Mu Company, as a member of the consortium, failed to implement the main responsibility of production safety, and failed to supervise and inspect the production safety work of Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department.

3. The open source company failed to implement the supervision responsibility, failed to stop the illegal construction of the contractor without a construction permit, and failed to report to the competent department; Failing to effectively urge the construction party to strengthen on-site safety management, failing to find out the potential safety hazards of temporary electricity consumption on the construction site in time and urging the rectification in place.

4. The key points failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s safety management responsibilities, the project construction did not have a construction permit, and the safety hazards such as temporary electricity consumption in the project were overlooked.

VI. Nature of the accident

After investigation, it was found that this was a general production safety accident.

Seven, accident responsibility identification and treatment suggestions

(1) Persons exempt from accountability

Liu Modong, male, Han nationality, 43 years old, is a natural person. He lives in the prefabricated house on the construction site every day, and is responsible for on-site management and taking care of materials and cooking. He has a weak sense of safety, and illegally connects temporary power lines. Without taking corresponding insulation protection measures, he has repeatedly ventured to work with electricity, which eventually leads to electrocution and is directly responsible for the accident. In view of his death in the accident, it is suggested that he should not be held accountable.

(2) Suggestions on handling the persons responsible for the accident.

1. Cheng Mou, male, 40 years old, ID number: 3401221971XXXXXXXX, the site manager of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., failed to manage the safety of the project site, lacked the investigation and management of hidden dangers, and the hidden safety hazards existed for a long time; If the accident is not reported to the project department in time, the main management responsibility shall be borne for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 22, paragraph 5, Article 23 and Article 80 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), and it is suggested that the project department of Longpanhe Park Phase III be dismissed and removed from the scene.

2. Li Mounan, male, 31 years old, ID number: 3403211990XXXXXXXX, project manager of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of safety production in the project department, failed to perform the statutory safety production management duties and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Inadequate supervision and inspection of the project site, inadequate safety management, and long-standing security risks; The education and training of employees is not in place, and there is a phenomenon of "three violations"; Failing to carry out emergency plan drills as required, and taking the main management responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of Article 22 and Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Measures for Administrative Punishment of Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of 9,000 yuan.

3. Zhang, male, 45 years old, ID number: 3201211976XXXXXXXX, legal representative of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of production safety, failed to perform the statutory duties of production safety management, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Failing to supervise and inspect the safety production work of the third phase project department of Longpanhe Park, and taking the main leadership responsibility for the accident; After the accident, if it is not reported to the municipal emergency management department and the department responsible for safety supervision within the prescribed time limit, it shall be directly responsible for the late repayment of accident information. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 5, Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 7 of Article 18 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the second paragraph of Article 106 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested that it should be fined 70% of its annual income of two hundred and ten thousand yuan (210,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling one hundred and forty-seven thousand yuan (147,000 yuan).

4. Wei Mochun, male, 35 years old, ID number: 3401041986XXXXXXXX, legal representative of Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of safety production, failed to perform the statutory safety production management duties, neglected to supervise and inspect the safety production work of Longpanhe Project Department, and should bear the leadership responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 5 and Paragraph 5 of Article 18 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the provisions of Article 92 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested that it should be fined 30% of its annual income of 140,000 yuan (140,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling 52,000 yuan (52,000 yuan).

5. Zheng Moming, male, 37 years old, ID number: 3411021984XXXXXXXX, chief supervision engineer of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd., failed to strictly perform supervision duties, and failed to stop the illegal construction of the construction unit without a construction permit and did not report to the competent department; Oversight of the on-site security officer’s taking up his post without a license and regardless of the package; Failing to find and eliminate the major safety risks and hidden dangers in the construction in time, it should bear the main supervision responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects and Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Penalties for Violations of Work Safety (revised by Decree No.15 and Decree No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Measures for Administrative Punishment of Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the former State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of Qian Lu Yuan (6,000 yuan).

6. Wang Mouhuai, male, 59 years old, ID number: 3201071962XXXXXXXX, the legal representative of Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd., failed to strictly perform the statutory supervision duties, and did not stop the illegal construction of the construction unit without a construction permit and did not report to the competent department; The supervision department of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park neglected to supervise and inspect the production work, and should bear important supervision responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 38 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law and Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects. According to the provisions of Article 92 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested to impose a fine of 30% of its annual income of one hundred and twenty thousand yuan (120,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling thirty-six thousand yuan (36,000 yuan).

7. Wang Mogu, male, 40 years old, ID number: 3403221981XXXXXXXX, chief of engineering technology department of Chuzhou Landscape Management Center, representing the key project construction management office of Chuzhou City, as the representative of the owner of Longpanhe Park Phase III project, failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s safety management responsibility and handle the construction permit in time; Oversee the hidden dangers such as temporary power consumption in the project, and be responsible for the management of accidents. It is suggested that the municipal key project construction management office should deal with it according to the cadre management authority.

(three) suggestions on the handling of the relevant responsible units

1. Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the lead contractor of Longpanhe Park Phase III project consortium, failed to seriously perform the statutory main responsibility of production safety, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Failing to establish a system for investigation and management of hidden dangers in production safety; The project department of the third phase of Longpanhe Park illegally subcontracted the project to natural persons; The full-time safety management personnel of the project department are insufficient, the on-site safety officer is on duty without a license, and the on-site management is lacking; The "three-level" safety education and training of employees is not in place, and the coverage is not complete. Employees work at their posts without safety assessment; Daily safety inspection and hidden danger investigation and management go through the motions, and the hidden danger of temporary electricity consumption exists for a long time; Failing to carry out emergency plan drills as required; Failing to report to the emergency management department, the housing construction department and the owner within 1 hour after the accident, and bearing the main management responsibility for the occurrence of the accident and the late report of the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 4, 25, 38, 41 and 80 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the provisions of Article 109 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested to impose a fine of 340,000 yuan.  

2. Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. failed to strictly perform its engineering supervision duties and failed to stop the illegal construction of the project without a construction permit in time; Failing to effectively urge the construction party to strengthen on-site safety management, failing to timely discover and urge the rectification of long-standing safety hazards on the construction site; The supervisor failed to find out in time that the full-time security officer on the construction site was on duty without a license, and was responsible for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects and Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Penalties for Violations of Work Safety (revised by Decree No.15 and Decree No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Administrative Punishment Measures for Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the former State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of 20,000 yuan (20,000 yuan).

3. Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., one of the contractors of Longpanhe Park Phase III project consortium, failed to seriously perform the statutory main responsibility of production safety, failed to supervise and inspect the investigation and management of hidden dangers in production safety in Longpanhe Park Phase III project department, and was responsible for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Violations of Work Safety (Order No.15 and Order No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety), and according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Violations of Work Safety (Order No.15 and Order No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety), it is suggested to impose a fine of 20,000 yuan (20,000 yuan).

4. Chuzhou key project construction management office failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s responsibility of unified coordination and management of production safety; It is responsible for the management of accidents by neglecting the performance of key positions of all parties involved in the project and the hidden dangers such as temporary power consumption on the construction site. It is suggested that it be ordered to make a profound written inspection to the municipal government. 

(4) Other suggestions

It is suggested that the relevant units and individuals involved in the construction of this project who have not applied for the construction permit and illegally entered the site should be handled by the Municipal Bureau of Urban Administration and Law Enforcement according to the law.

VIII. Preventive Measures and Suggestions


The lessons of this accident are extremely profound. In order to effectively prevent and contain the accident, it is suggested that the following preventive measures should be taken:


(a) the consortium leader and participating units should strictly implement the main responsibility for production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety for all employees, and implement the responsibility for production safety at all levels; Strengthen the safety education and training of employees, focusing on the study and training of rules and regulations and operating procedures, enhancing employees’ safety awareness and self-prevention ability, and putting an end to "three violations"; Complete the on-site safety management personnel, strengthen the safety management of the construction site and operation teams, intensify the investigation and management of on-site hidden dangers, eliminate the blind spots and dead corners of safety management, and effectively improve the level of safety production management.


(II) The supervision unit shall carry out supervision in strict accordance with relevant laws, regulations and mandatory engineering standards, earnestly perform supervision duties, and timely require the construction unit to immediately rectify and implement closed-loop management if potential safety accidents are found in the supervision process.


(three) the construction unit should strictly implement the responsibility of the employer for safety production management, standardize the project construction procedures, equip the necessary safety management personnel, and strictly manage the construction contract and project construction process to ensure the safe operation of the construction project; It is necessary to urge the responsible subjects of all parties involved in the construction to conscientiously perform their duties of safety production management and prevent the recurrence of production safety accidents.


(4) The competent departments of relevant industries should strengthen the supervision and management of safety production of construction projects in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Safety Production, which stipulates that "safety must be managed in the industry, business, production and operation", and urge construction, construction, supervision and other contractors to strictly implement the main responsibility of safety production and strictly implement laws, regulations, rules and mandatory standards for engineering construction; It is necessary to standardize the order of the construction market, strengthen the supervision and inspection on the quality and safety of the whole process of engineering construction, strengthen the supervision and management of various construction behaviors of construction, construction, supervision, labor subcontracting and other units, urge relevant units to strictly fulfill the legal procedures for construction projects, standardize all administrative examination and approval procedures for projects as soon as possible, strengthen management, and put an end to the behavior of building without approval and approving while building to ensure the safety of engineering projects. 



 


                                                          "July 14th, 2021" electric shock accident investigation team of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City.


                                                                                                                                        September 14th, 2021


(Note: The relevant private information has been dealt with in this public version)


Exposure of M8 renderings: Prospect of 300,000-yuan new model design

Recently, a group of renderings of M8, which were drawn by a car blogger according to the patent drawings, have a high similarity with the final vehicle products. The front face design of Wenjie M8 adopts a zigzag daytime running light, and the middle decorative plate can be lit at the edge, and the logo stands in it, so the overall shape is simple and atmospheric. The Xinghe design of vehicles is an important symbol to distinguish different levels of vehicles. The higher the level, the brighter the Xinghe. There is no "Xinghe" area in the M7, while the M8 has a full side shape, and the tail design is a reduced version of M9. The size of the light group is reduced, and the license plate frame is moved down. The first model chose the color scheme of "Purple Gas from the East", which added a sense of fantasy.

The front face design of the M8 is different, which is considered as a design strategy to prevent "one loss and one loss" and spread risks. Bloggers predict that the M8 in the world may be positioned at the level of 300,000 yuan, and the price is between M7 and M9. The design and positioning of this model have attracted the attention and discussion of the market.

Analysis on the recall of Yize/C-HR gearbox with possible power interruption

  [car home Technology] On December 21st, FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota announced that there were quality problems in the hydraulic torque converter in CVT gearbox of (|)/C-HR model, and the oil circulation blade of the hydraulic torque converter was riveted badly. When the vehicle was subjected to repeated rapid acceleration and other operations, the blade might fall off, causing damage to the torque converter. In extreme cases, it might lead to power interruption while the vehicle was driving, posing a safety hazard. FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota will replace the qualified hydraulic torque converter and continuously variable transmission assembly for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Home of the car

"Screenshot of the recall announcement of the State Administration of Market Supervision"

"GAC Toyota C-HR/ FAW Toyota Yize IZOA』"

  FAW Toyota will recall 10,442 IZOA models produced from September 14, 2018 to November 27, 2018; GAC Toyota will recall 9,454 C-HR models produced between September 13, 2018 and November 14, 2018. Since the CVT gearbox is standard in all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models, all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models produced within the above time are within the recall scope.

● Go straight to the place where the problem occurs.

  According to the recall announcement, the problem is the hydraulic torque converter of CVT gearbox. Hydraulic torque converter exists in both AT and CVT gearboxes, and its function is to realize the soft connection between the engine output shaft and the gearbox input shaft, allowing the speed difference between the two shafts, realizing the semi-linkage state similar to that in manual gearboxes, and facilitating the gearbox to automatically shift gears.

Home of the car

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
"Video of technical explanation of hydraulic torque converter"

  The transmission of hydraulic torque converter depends on the internal blades. If the blades on the pump wheel, guide wheel or turbine fall off, the power from the engine will not be transmitted to the gearbox, which will cause the vehicle to lose power.

● TNGA-based Direct Shift CVT gearbox is so delicate?

  The CVT gearbox mounted on Izawa IZOA/C-HR is the Direct Shift CVT gearbox under the Toyota TNGA architecture. There are some big differences between this gearbox and the general CVT gearbox in structure.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The gear ratio range of CVT gearbox mounted on Yize IZOA/C-HR reaches 7.5, which is higher than 7.0 of other CVT gearboxes with similar torque capacity. A higher transmission ratio range is beneficial to better balance the vehicle’s low-speed speed-up performance and fuel economy during high-speed cruising.

Home of the car

  From a technical point of view, the design of this Direct Shift CVT gearbox to broaden the transmission range of the gearbox by increasing the starting gear transmission is quite innovative. According to Toyota’s development system, CVT gearboxes will be mass-produced. In the development stage and mass production stage, all kinds of rigorous durability tests are essential. The problem of this recall is more likely that the quality of parts suppliers is not up to requirements. At present, the CVT gearbox used by Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported from Japan, and we have not been able to obtain the information of the CVT gearbox hydraulic torque converter parts supplier. We will publish more information on the website as soon as possible.

● What will happen to the car when it breaks down?

  The recall information simply describes the problem, but does not specify the phenomenon when the fault occurs. I checked the posts of netizens on car home Yize IZOA Forum. On December 16th, a netizen reported that the engine stopped immediately after Yize IZOA was parked in D gear, and the vehicle could not start, and the vehicle could not reverse when it was parked in R gear. Later, the netizen’s car was tested in a 4S shop, and the gearbox needed to be replaced, but it took one month for the gearbox to adjust the goods (click to view the forum post).

Home of the car

  When the CVT gearbox of Yize IZOA breaks down, the torque converter loses its power transmission ability, and the vehicle will lose power. If the vehicle breaks down at the start, the vehicle can’t start, which generally has little impact on the safety of users. The trailer can be handled at the 4S shop. It is much more complicated if the internal blades of the hydraulic torque converter break in the CVT gearbox during the start-up of Yize IZOA. However, because the gearbox is equipped with input shaft speed sensor and output shaft speed sensor, and the engine is equipped with crankshaft speed sensor, when the transmission of hydraulic torque converter fails, ECU can recognize it by the above speed signal, and at this time, some protective measures will be taken. I guess the system will put the gearbox into neutral and the vehicle will lose power to slide. At this time, the user can stop the vehicle by hitting the direction and braking the pedal, and then can call the trailer to be towed back to the 4S shop for treatment.

● I am the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR. What should I do?

  Since the manufacturer only started to recall from February 22, 2019, this means that there are still 2 months. What should I do as the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR?

Home of the car

  If the gearbox of your vehicle has been damaged and the vehicle loses power, then you can only ask the trailer to tow the car back to the 4S shop for repair. Therefore, the problem of this recall caused the vehicle to break down, and the user was not responsible for the trailer fee.According to the information we have obtained at present, it takes about 10 hours to replace the gearbox, during which the manufacturer will provide a scooter or transportation subsidy.

● The gearbox with problems is not specially supplied by China.

  This CVT gearbox matched with Toyota 2.0L naturally aspirated engine is not the only problem in China. The CVT gearbox of the new Corolla 2.0L model listed in North America, Oceania and Taiwan, China has also been recalled. In the recall announcement, it is stated that only the models with the specified production batch need to be recalled, and the remaining models have not been included in the recall list yet. Considering that the gearbox of Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported, this type of gearbox recalled by Toyota in the world is likely to come from the same faulty production line or use the same batch of faulty hydraulic torque converter parts.

Home of the car

● Summary:

  According to the posts of users in car home Yize IZOA/C-HR Forum, there is no large-scale gearbox damage in these two cars, and consumers who have bought these two models need not panic excessively. The practice of recalling without large-scale failure reflects from one aspect that FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota are more responsible and sincere towards consumers. We also hope that manufacturers can nip potential problems in the bud through recall. We will continue to pay attention to the subsequent recall of Yize IZOA/C-HR. Please continue to pay attention to the relevant reports in car home. (Photo/Text/car home Chang Qinglin)

Shanghai medical association: the last mile of Huimin medical care through resource sharing

Experts from the medical association gradually sank, and experts from Xinhua Hospital came to Chongming Branch for consultation. Information picture

  editorial comment/note

  Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people’s all-round development and the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that people’s health should be given priority in the strategic position of development, and the construction of a healthy China should be accelerated. Since the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium", the construction of medical consortia in China has been fully promoted everywhere, from "managing diseases" to "managing health", and the structural reform path of medical supply side has become increasingly clear. As a pioneer in the construction of medical associations, Shanghai has established 55 medical associations in recent years, mainly in the form of regional medical associations and specialized medical associations, which effectively promoted the downward shift of the focus of health work and the sinking of resources, significantly improved the grassroots service capacity and optimized the overall medical service efficiency. In June 2019, Guangming Daily’s research team went to Yangpu District, Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Minhang District and other places in Shanghai, interviewed a number of tertiary and secondary hospitals and district health and health committees, and conducted in-depth research on the construction of medical associations in Shanghai.

  Aunt Zhang, a 60-year-old from Chongming District, Shanghai, was diagnosed with breast cancer in a community hospital and referred by a family doctor to a tertiary hospital in the region — — Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital was found to be in a serious condition after diagnosis, and was transferred to the General Hospital of Xinhua Hospital for breast surgery. After surgery, he returned to Chongming Branch for chemotherapy, and finally returned to the community for follow-up and rehabilitation guidance from family doctors. Living in the far suburbs, but not having to run dozens of kilometers to see the top three hospitals in the urban area, Aunt Zhang benefited from the pattern design of gradient medical treatment and linkage referral of the medical association.

  In Shanghai, a reasonable medical order of "minor illness at the grassroots level, serious illness at the hospital, and recovery at the grassroots level" has gradually taken shape. In October, 2010, the former Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, together with the relevant commissions, issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Work of the Regional Medical Consortium in this Municipality, which took the lead in promoting the reform of the medical consortium in China. By the end of 2018, the city had established 55 regional medical associations, all tertiary hospitals and community health service centers participated in the construction of medical associations, and 83 secondary hospitals participated in the construction of medical associations, achieving full coverage of the grid construction of medical associations.

  1. The sinking of high-quality resources enhances the ability of primary medical services.

  Upgrading from a second-class hospital to a third-class hospital has treated more difficult and critical patients, but fewer patients have been transferred to other hospitals. The complexity of the hospital’s surgery has gradually increased, and the development of new technologies has become active … … In the past 10 years, Chongming Central Hospital, located in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, has changed greatly since it became Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital. It has become a reality for residents to "stay in the village for minor illnesses and stay on the island for serious illnesses". All this stems from the connection with Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

  In January 2009, Xinhua Hospital began to build Chongming Central Hospital. In April 2011, the regional medical association model was pioneered in China. At present, a "Xinhua —" led by Xinhua Hospital, with Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital as the core unit, and secondary medical institutions and 18 community health service centers in the joint area has been formed. Chongming Regional Medical Association ".

  General surgery carried out the first laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia, orthopedics carried out the first arthroscopic knee surgery, urology carried out the first laparoscopic nephrectomy, and successfully carried out the first gas-free endoscopic thyroidectomy via retroauricular approach in China & HELIP; … Since the construction of the medical association, more than 60 new technologies and projects have been introduced into Chongming, filling the gap in medical technology on the island. Three diagnostic centers for examination, imaging and ECG have been built. Residents on the island can enjoy the medical technology diagnosis service of tertiary hospitals when they have an examination in the community health service center, and they no longer have to travel to the urban area for an hour or two to see an "expert clinic". At present, the on-island medical treatment rate of Chongming residents exceeds 95%.

  Behind the remarkable improvement of medical level in Chongming Island is the silent dedication and persistence of a large number of experts sent by Xinhua Hospital. Up to now, Xinhua Hospital has sent 45 experts to Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, including 14 academic leaders working part-time and 31 resident experts, covering 22 disciplines. Xinhua Hospital also launched the "Excellent Young Medical Talents Training Program" in Chongming Branch. Gao Ming, a young general surgery doctor, became one of the first batch of "excellent young people" in 2011. In the past few years, Gao Ming obtained a master’s degree and became the deputy director of general surgery. Nowadays, master’s degree or doctor’s degree accounts for nearly 60% of general surgeons in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, which was zero before Xinhua Hospital aided Chongchong.

  The sinking of expert resources in tertiary hospitals has obviously promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers in Shanghai. "Xuhui District — After the establishment of the "Zhongshan Hospital" medical association, more than 30 well-known international and domestic experts from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University opened teaching rounds, expert clinics, guided operations and gave lectures and discussions in Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital. The workstation of Academician Ge Junbo of Chinese Academy of Sciences was unveiled, and the endoscopy center of Xuhui Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, with Professor Yao Liqing as its director, was officially launched … … The expert "luxury lineup" went into battle, which activated the vitality of secondary hospitals and also reduced the pressure and diverted the tertiary hospitals. The departments of general surgery, orthopedics, oncology and ultrasound in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital have successively become key medical specialties in Shanghai. "In the past, this all belonged to urban hospitals ‘ Exclusive ’ It is not easy to achieve such achievements in the discipline construction of suburban hospitals. " Fei Zhewei, executive director of Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, said.

  At the "Two-way Referral" service desk on the first floor of Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital, the research team learned that the hospital has set up a "two-way referral" green channel, and based on the "Zhongshan Hospital-Minhang" medical association, it has established two-way referral channels with seven community health service centers in the north of Minhang District, providing convenience for contracted residents to transfer to the community for priority appointment, priority payment, priority treatment and priority inspection.

  For a long time, the community health service centers in the outer suburbs are short of medical staff and people’s trust in primary medical institutions is not enough, which is the crux of the difficulty in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment. Shanghai gives full play to the leading role of tertiary public hospitals, aiming at the needs of disease spectrum and diagnosis and treatment of key diseases in the region, and strengthens the sinking of high-quality medical resources into the platform of community health service center through the forms of co-construction of departments, joint outpatient service of all specialties and teaching demonstration, so as to promote the improvement of the overall medical service level in the region. At the same time, we will further enhance the support of high-quality resources for family doctors’ contracting services, and continuously improve the service level of family doctors through services such as remote consultation, remote ECG diagnosis and remote image diagnosis. In 2018, a total of 330,000 remote consultation services were provided to the community.

  Since the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline was issued, the concept of "great health" has become a major innovation in health and health undertakings. Since January 2018, "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association entered the "2.0 era", and changed from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered", paying attention to the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and developing towards the great health goal of "early detection, early treatment, less illness and no illness". At present, the "Health Wisdom House for Chronic Disease Management" in Luhua Community and the "Information Health Wisdom House" in Chengqiao Community have been built to undertake the functions of health screening, health education, prevention and control of chronic diseases and graded diagnosis and treatment for community residents. At the same time, a health lecture hall will be held to cultivate the healthy lifestyle of residents in the form of centralized teaching and free consultation.

  2. Innovating system and mechanism to protect medical association.

  In January and April of 2011, Shanghai launched two regional medical complexes, namely Ruijin-Luwan and Xinhua-Chongming. In December 2017, the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Associations in this Municipality", which put forward specific requirements for promoting the construction and development of medical associations in this Municipality, and basically established the institutional framework of medical associations. The regional medical association represented by "Xinhua-Chongming", the specialist medical association represented by "Pediatric Medical Association" and the radiation medical association represented by "Huashan Dermatology Medical Association" were launched in an all-round way, and all three-level public hospitals participated and played a leading role.

  Minhang District has continuously increased investment to provide financial support and organizational guarantee for the capital construction of medical institutions in the region, the purchase of large-scale equipment, the training and introduction of talents, and the construction of key disciplines. Give policy support to the cooperative health service system of medical teaching and research. At the same time, Minhang District provides regional medical services and health management information data, and realizes interconnection and resource sharing with Fudan University.

  In terms of innovative talent team construction, Xuhui District explores the new mechanism of talent training and use under the framework of medical association, and relies on medical association to strengthen the cultivation of general practitioners’ clinical ability in otolaryngology, ophthalmology, ultrasound medicine, oral cavity and child health care, so as to alleviate the shortage of talents in weak clinical disciplines in the community. The South Campus of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Pujiang Community Health Service Center have cooperated in various ways in personnel training. Through the diabetes grading diagnosis and treatment studio and cardiovascular expert studio, the experts from the South Campus have taught the general practitioners in the center, and arranged the general practitioners in the service center to make teaching rounds in Jen Jinan Hospital to promote the flow of talents.

  Medical insurance reform is an important starting point to incite the coordinated reform of "responsibility, right and benefit" of medical associations. "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association "pilot medical insurance total package prepayment mechanism, improve the incentive and risk sharing mechanism of" balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing ",and enhance the enthusiasm of medical institutions for self-management; At the same time, the reform of contract service fee and performance pay system for family doctors will be used to promote the effective service of family doctors.

  In terms of management and service mode, the internal personnel, resources and equipment of the close medical association shall be managed in a unified way, and the medical institutions affiliated to the medical association shall purchase and distribute drugs and consumables in a centralized way, with division of labor and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win, so as to gradually realize the homogeneous management of health and medical services in the medical association, promote the sinking of high-quality resources and enhance the ability of primary medical services.

  In December 2018, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated the Planning Plan for the Construction of Medical Associations in Shanghai (Trial) and the Work Plan for Comprehensive Performance Appraisal of Medical Associations (Trial), aiming at promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, establishing a performance appraisal system for medical associations, evaluating the operation and effectiveness of medical associations, and effectively guiding the work of medical associations. Coordinate the salary distribution within the medical association and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. Encourage medical institutions above the second level in the medical association to send professional and technical and management talents to primary medical and health institutions.

  Xuhui District has improved the post assessment and appointment methods of community health service centers, and continued to give policy preference to community health service centers in terms of talent selection, scientific research projects, and evaluation. Minhang District has included the two-way referral of medical associations, technical assistance from higher-level hospitals to primary hospitals, etc. into the comprehensive budget, district comprehensive target management assessment and performance assessment of public hospitals, which has provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of medical associations.

  3. Information technology construction empowers medical associations

  "Thanks to the remote ECG consultation, otherwise my illness would be really delayed." Gong Daye, a resident of pujiang town community in Minhang District, realized the benefits of remote ECG consultation. Recently, Gong Daye suddenly suffered from chest tightness after exercising at home, and went to the community hospital to have an ECG. The community doctor immediately transmitted it to Minhang District Central Hospital. The experts in the remote consultation center immediately gave a diagnosis of acute anterior myocardial infarction and suggested that he should go to the superior hospital for treatment immediately. Gong Daye was quickly referred to Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University with better conditions, and his condition was quickly controlled.

  Sun Keyu, director of the emergency department of Minhang Central Hospital, told the research team that the patient "filmed" in the community service center nearby, and doctors in Minhang District Central Hospital could read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time, so residents did not have to run around looking for experts with "films". Such a convenient "diagnosis chain" benefited from information technology as a link. The research team learned that the hospital used MUSE (Electrocardiogram Information Management System) and PACS (Medical Image Information System) to diagnose the cases uploaded by the community health service center, which improved the correct diagnosis rate of community patients. According to reports, in 2018, the hospital had more than 100,000 MUSE consultations and more than 200,000 PACS consultations.

  Queue for registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine … … The time spent queuing in the hospital often makes people "tired and unloved". In order to explore a new mode of Internet medical information service for the benefit of the people, the Minhang District Health and Health Commission has gradually changed the passive waiting mode in the traditional medical service process since 2016. Residents only need to download the "Minhang Jieyi" APP and bind the medical card or medical insurance card through mobile phone registration, so that they can make an appointment, register, pay, check the waiting queue and test report at one time, which simplifies the medical treatment process and shortens the queuing time. Up to now, the "Minhang Jieyi" system has been put into use in 20 hospitals in the whole district, which has been widely praised by residents in the area.

  Walking into the "Daytime Chemotherapy" Center of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the research team saw that "intravenous drug dispensing robots" were busy working. The medical staff took the patient’s prescription from the Internet, printed and generated the QR code, and then posted it on the infusion bag. Then, the medicine, disposable dispenser and infusion bag were placed on the fixed device inside the robot. After scanning the QR code, the robot began to dispense drugs automatically. In the past, intravenous chemotherapy drugs in hospitals were manually prepared by Yamatonokusushi, a nurse in the intravenous drug allocation center. The toxicity of drugs and the difference in operating environment pose certain risks to medical staff and patients. "This ‘ Robot ’ It not only realizes the traceability of the drug preparation process, the automatic recovery of medical waste, but also connects with the hospital information system, making the drug preparation process digital and intelligent, protecting the staff and reducing the pollution of dispensing. " Zhang Jidong, deputy dean of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, introduced.

  In addition, through the whole process of information management, Yan Chai Hospital seamlessly connects the outpatient process and hospitalization process of patients undergoing day surgery, and manages all aspects of patients from admission registration to discharge, guiding patients to treat in an orderly manner. Zhang Jidong said that the qualification management of the doctor in charge of daytime surgery was established in the information system, and the admission system standards for daytime surgery were increased in the workstation module of outpatient doctors, such as disease type restrictions and surgical restrictions. At the same time, the system collected and accumulated a large number of clinical diagnosis and treatment data, which also promoted the research on the diagnosis and treatment of daytime surgical diseases.

  Jinshan District realizes seamless communication of two-way referral through WeChat group; Minhang district uses the database of blood sugar information management system to give advice on blood sugar control in time; Xuhui District will build a full-scale cloud platform, play the role of a secondary hospital hub, and provide online green channels for contracted residents; Renji Hospital in Pudong District realizes the cross-hospital sharing of patients’ electronic medical records, and residents’ health information and data are recorded in real time, accurately and completely, which greatly improves the medical and health management ability … … With the help of information technology, Shanghai has built a bridge of communication between medical institutions at all levels, and through the sharing of medical information among medical institutions in the medical association, it has realized centralized diagnosis and mutual recognition of graded diagnosis and treatment, two-way referral, examination and inspection.

  It is understood that at present, through the information-based priority referral channel in Shanghai, the city’s community health service centers have referred more than 800,000 people to higher-level hospitals during the year, and higher-level hospitals have referred 69,000 people to the community. The timely and smooth medical experience has enhanced the "viscosity" within the medical association, laying the foundation for deeper graded diagnosis and treatment. The "information-based medical association" constructed in Shanghai weaves a large network of residents’ health protection and constructs a whole-process health management model.

  4. Regional resource sharing makes experts close to home.

  "I have been going to Shanghai to see an expert before. Not only is it very difficult to register, but I have to stay in Shanghai one day in advance, and I will queue up at 4 or 5 in the morning the next day. It is already afternoon after seeing the doctor." Ms. Wang, who lives in Ningbo, said that now, she can see the expert number from Shanghai Renji Hospital in just over an hour by driving from Ningbo to Hangzhou Bay New District, saving a lot of time and energy.

  Ningbo Hospital, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, located in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has become a high-end medical and health center in northern Ningbo since its opening at the beginning of this year. Once, like Ms. Wang, she traveled to Shanghai to see a doctor, but now she can easily make an appointment to see a Shanghai expert for outpatient service and surgery. "In the future, residents of Nantong, Jiangsu Province will also be able to make appointments for experts in Renji Hospital at their doorsteps." Zhang Jidong told the research team that after the completion of Renji Nantong Hospital, 30— people will be selected from the existing functions and heads of clinical and medical departments; A team of 50 excellent hospital managers and experts went to Nantong to work together in medical services, discipline construction, personnel training and scientific research.

  In order to promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and effectively realize the functions of resource sharing, regional linkage and complementary advantages, Shanghai has established a number of medical associations and specialist alliances in the Yangtze River Delta region.

  Relying on three-level hospitals such as Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Xinhua Hospital and Ruijin Hospital, five "pediatric medical associations" of "East, South, West, North and China" have been built in the city. At present, there are 86 member units, including 8 tertiary hospitals, 15 secondary hospitals and 63 community health service centers. Fudan Pediatric Medical Association has also continuously strengthened technical support and radiation, and implemented the homogenization of service quality and safety in the pediatric medical association. By the end of 2018, more than 20 pediatric appropriate technologies had been steadily popularized. The number of pediatric outpatient and emergency visits in 19 general hospitals in Fudan Pediatric Medical Association was more than 1.24 million, down by 9.26% compared with 2017. The number of pediatric outpatient visits in the community health service centers in the five districts of Shinan District of Shanghai was more than 280,000, up by 9.87% compared with 2017. The regional pediatric medical association’s graded diagnosis and treatment service system has achieved initial results.

  This kind of specialized medical association led by "big specialty" was quickly spread in Shanghai, and specialized medical associations such as obstetrics and gynecology and oncology were also established. For example, the "Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Medical Association" is a network of obstetrics and gynecology diagnosis and treatment formed by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in conjunction with 12 hospitals in the city; The "Medical Association for Cancer Prevention and Treatment" is a medical association in which the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University cooperates with Baoshan, Minhang, Jinshan and other regions to carry out cancer screening, follow-up and rehabilitation to alleviate the "difficulty in seeing a doctor" of tumor patients in outer suburbs. At the same time, in order to promote the improvement of regional medical service capacity, Shanghai launched inter-provincial medical cooperation. Ruijin Hospital established cooperative relations with 28 hospitals all over the country, and took the lead in setting up the first medical association of hematology specialty in China, radiating high-quality resources throughout the country.

  5. Thoughts on the Construction of Shanghai Medical Association

  — — The construction of medical association needs to strengthen top-level design and system guarantee, and become a community of service, responsibility, interest and management. Shanghai has implemented the government’s main responsibility for running medical services, given full play to the supporting role of medical insurance in the construction of medical associations, improved the personnel security and incentive mechanism, and established an assessment and evaluation mechanism for medical associations. A series of institutional and institutional innovations have provided a strong guarantee for the construction of medical associations. From 1.0 to 2.0, the continuous development of medical association has put forward higher requirements for all participants. We should further strengthen the internal responsibility sharing and benefit sharing, open up all links within the medical association, and form a joint force among medical institutions, medical insurance, finance and other departments to promote the realization of "people-to-people communication", "finance communication" and "medical communication" from top to bottom. We should avoid over-reliance on administrative orders, but stimulate the endogenous motivation of medical institutions through mechanisms such as financial support, incentive mechanism and performance distribution within the medical association, and finally realize the transition from "managing diseases" to "medical communication"

  — — Through graded diagnosis and treatment, we can realize the sinking of high-quality resources and the shift of work focus, and improve the overall efficiency of the primary medical service system. Through graded diagnosis and treatment in Shanghai, the expert resources of tertiary hospitals have sunk, which has significantly promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers, and solved the problems such as unreasonable medical structure, unbalanced resource distribution and weak primary health service capacity. In view of this, to promote graded diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to improve the cooperation mechanism within the medical association, realize the sharing of medical resources, and optimize the two-way referral mechanism. We should establish a green channel for two-way referral, simplify the referral process, and build a bridge between primary hospitals and clinical specialties in tertiary hospitals, so that people can enjoy high-quality medical services in large hospitals conveniently. At the same time, lectures on popular science knowledge and free consultation are held in medical institutions at all levels of the medical association to publicize and promote the medical association and the two-way referral model to community residents, so as to improve the first-time consultation rate of the masses in primary medical and health institutions.

  — — The reform of medical association focuses on "association", and information technology makes hospital management glow with new vitality. In Shanghai, the research team saw that HIS (Hospital Information System), EMRS (Electronic Medical Record System), PACS, etc. have already become the most critical links in hospital information management. However, the reform of Shanghai Medical Association opened a demonstration clinic in district hospitals by exporting technology, sending experts, carrying out standardized training, and building a remote network cooperation platform, so as to promote the homogenization of medical treatment process, diagnosis and treatment norms and medical service quality between district hospitals and tertiary hospitals through information interconnection. At present, in order to further improve the "internet plus" medical insurance management, two-way referral green channel, and medical quality management informationization, Shanghai Medical Association actively explores advanced technical means such as smart platform, big data, artificial intelligence, etc., so that the medical resources and information in the medical association can reach the end of patients, from passively accepting patients’ consultation to actively providing all-round and full-cycle medical and health services.

  — — Establishing a specialist alliance across regions is a "high-level version" of the medical association. Shanghai is dominated by one or more tertiary hospitals, combined with the same expertise of other medical institutions, forming a number of key specialty medical associations such as pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, hematology, oncology, etc. It can be said that it is a "high-level version" of the medical association. While improving the ability to treat major diseases of the specialties, through deep docking, it radiates and promotes the improvement of medical services within and between the Yangtze River Delta region, amplifying the overall efficiency of high-quality medical resources, and finally realizing the same city for patients to seek medical treatment. (Guangming Daily Research Group Cao Jijun Jing Zhao Yan Weiqi Ma Shanshan Lan Yani)

Grasp the general trend of economic globalization, unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way

  Grasp the general trend of economic globalization, unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way

  — — Thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization.

  Party group of CPC Ministry of Commerce

  In 2017, when anti-globalization was on the rise and the world economy was gloomy, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a historic speech at the Davos Forum, which showed China’s firm stance in defending economic globalization, pointed out the correct direction of economic globalization, injected strong confidence and positive energy into the world, and won lasting high praise from the international community, marking China’s transformation from a participant to a leader in economic globalization.

  Since then, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has further expounded his clear stand of supporting economic globalization and multilateralism at the G20 Summit, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and many other important international occasions, contributing to China’s wisdom and demonstrating the responsibility of a big country. China keeps its word, actively and comprehensively opens to the outside world, actively participates in global economic governance, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. This year’s proposal to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, which is in line with China’s proposal of the Davos Forum and has become the latest plan for China to promote economic globalization.

  First, grasp the historical trend of economic globalization and promote the common opening of the world.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress, and it is an irreversible trend of the times, not artificially created by any people or countries. The sea of the world economy, whether you want it or not, is there and you can’t avoid it; We should make the cake in the global market bigger, implement the mechanism of global sharing, and work in the way of global cooperation, so as to jointly make the greater the driving force of economic globalization, the better the smaller the resistance; At present, some anti-globalization trends in the world are just a few waves stirred up by the trend of globalization, which can’t stop the tide of globalization; We must not be hindered by headwinds and turning waves. We must stand on the right side of history and unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way. These important expositions have pinpointed the pulse of the world, prescribed effective prescriptions, and pointed out the direction of progress.

  Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend.Economic globalization has roughly gone through three stages. First, at the stage of colonial expansion and the formation of the world market, all countries were involved in the world economic system. The second is two parallel world market stages, namely, two camps and markets after World War II. Third, the stage of economic globalization, the world economic integration accelerated after the Cold War. The imbalance of factor endowments among countries in the world and the deepening of international division of labor are important driving forces of economic globalization. There are contradictions in natural resources, capital, labor, technology and market in different degrees in all countries, and they are faced with the problem that the division of labor is limited by the size of the market. The great geographical discovery in the 15th century promoted the formation of the world market. The scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution have provided a profound material and technical foundation for economic globalization. Several industrial revolutions have greatly reduced the cost of goods transportation, information dissemination and personnel flow. In particular, the new scientific and technological revolutions such as the Internet have pushed the world flat, and the economies of various countries are interdependent as never before. The international economic governance system and the market-oriented reform after the Cold War have provided economic system guarantee for economic globalization. After World War II, the Bretton Woods system and the three pillars of GATT, IMF and World Bank appeared, which provided an institutional framework for international economic governance. In addition, the market-oriented reform of emerging economies after the Cold War promoted the great development of economic globalization. In short, economic globalization is an objective historical process jointly promoted by the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations, and is not transferred by human will. In history, plagues, wars and crises have all hindered the development of economic globalization.But the trend of globalization is still mighty, rolling forward and heading for the vast sea.

  On November 15th, 2020, the ten ASEAN countries and China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand formally signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP). After eight years of negotiations, the world’s largest free trade zone was finally announced and officially set sail. The picture shows Xiaoshovel Beach Wharf in Yangpu, Hainan, which was shot on September 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu/photo

  Economic globalization has experienced twists and turns, but the general direction forward has not changed.There are "forward impetus and backward resistance" in economic globalization: the impetus is a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation; The resistance is unilateralism, protectionism and bullying. On the whole, the driving force is still greater than the resistance, and open cooperation is still the general trend of development. Economic globalization is more an incremental slowdown than a stock decline. Except for a few crisis years, trade in goods remained stable. In 2019, global exports of goods increased by 17.1% compared with 2008 before the financial crisis, and trade in services flourished. In 2019, global exports of services increased by 52.4% compared with 2008. Digital trade is in the ascendant, and the global cross-border e-commerce market is growing at an average annual rate of nearly 30%, and cross-border digital trade is expected to break out in the future. Regional integration has developed in depth. At present, the number of free trade arrangements notified to the WTO and taking effect has increased by 237 compared with that before the crisis. Major countries have promoted a higher level of openness through regional trade arrangements, and the negotiation topics have gone from "on-border" trade barriers to "behind-the-border" regulation, reflecting the general trend of deepening economic globalization. In the era of global village, the global value chain is expanding deeply, and countries are more closely linked to form a community of interests, responsibilities and destiny. It is not in the common interest of mankind to return to the state of "isolated island" and "reverse the car" in history.

  Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, continuously expanded its opening up, achieved a great historical turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening up, and became a beneficiary and an important contributor to economic globalization. In the past, the main driving force of economic globalization was the United States and other western countries. Today, we are regarded as the biggest standard-bearer of free trade and globalization. Guided by the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization, we have set up a global thinking, unswervingly and comprehensively expanded opening up, built a new open economic system at a higher level, promoted the common opening of the world through our own opening up, and are moving from an open big country to an open powerful country.

  According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first 11 months of this year was 29.04 trillion yuan, up 1.8% year-on-year. The picture shows that on August 27th, 2020, workers of Zhenjiang Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province carried out electric welding work on the deck transport ship exported to Germany. People’s picture fengjiangjiang/photo

  — — Promote the high-quality development of trade. Promote the innovation and development of foreign trade, foster new formats and models, continuously optimize the trade structure, reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, promote trade liberalization and facilitation, expand the import of high-quality goods, and innovate and develop service trade. 2016— In 2019, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade grew at an average annual rate of 7.5%, maintaining its position as the largest exporter for 11 consecutive years; The import and export volume of service trade increased by 6% annually, ranking second in the world. In the first 11 months of this year, China’s goods exports increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it is expected to achieve positive growth throughout the year, and its position as a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In the future, we will enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade and steadily promote the construction of a strong trading country.

  — — Improve the level of utilizing foreign capital. Actively expand market access, relax the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in banks, securities and insurance, expand the opening of high-end manufacturing and service industries, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and continuously improve the business environment, forming a huge "gravitational field" for international capital. 2016— In 2019, China used a total of 549.6 billion US dollars of foreign capital, becoming the second largest foreign capital inflow country in the world, and the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 24% annually. In the first 10 months of this year, China actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 115.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%. In the future, we will continue to relax market access, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law, and allow foreign businessmen to stay and develop.

  — — Innovate the way of foreign investment. Comply with the trend of global industrial transfer, encourage enterprises to go abroad, optimize the layout of national industries, enhance the ability of global resource allocation, build China investment brand, and build a global trade, investment, production and service network. 2016— In 2019, China’s foreign direct investment totaled 634.4 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world; Through foreign investment cooperation, it has driven exports to more than 500 billion US dollars. By the end of 2019, 44,000 enterprises had been established in 188 countries and regions; There are more than 2.2 million foreign employees in "going out" enterprises, which has promoted the local industrialization process and improved people’s livelihood and welfare. In the future, we will improve the laws, policies and service systems for promoting and guaranteeing overseas investment, help enterprises improve their transnational operation capabilities, tighten interest ties and promote common development.

  Second, grasp the trend of global governance reform and contribute more "China wisdom"

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated this great change and the world has entered a period of turbulent change. The law of the jungle and the winner-take-all are a narrow dead end, and inclusiveness and mutual benefit are the right path in the world. At present, the contest for the dominance of global governance and international rulemaking is fierce; It is necessary to inject Chinese power into reforming and optimizing global governance; Promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary provides a guide for our participation in the reform of the global economic governance system.

  The reform of global economic governance system is at a historical turning point.The world has entered an accelerated evolution period, and global challenges have increased. It is the general trend to strengthen global governance and promote the reform of the global economic governance system. The contrast of international power "East Rising and West Falling" is the most revolutionary change. With the rise of emerging markets and developing countries, the world share of economy and trade has increased by about 20 percentage points compared with the 1990s, and the proportion of foreign investment has increased by 18 percentage points. The trend of multipolarization in global governance is obvious. The willingness and ability of developing countries to participate in governance are constantly improving, and promoting the global governance system is more just and reasonable, which requires continuous efforts.

  Existing international economic and trade rules are difficult to adapt to new changes.The deep-seated contradictions in global development are increasingly prominent: global problems are increasing and solutions are insufficient; Global rules increase and international coordination is insufficient; The global market is expanding, and the regulation and supervision are insufficient. The focus of global governance has changed. International trade and investment continue to innovate and develop, and global governance issues have shifted from border measures such as market opening to "post-border" regulations such as subsidies, labor and the environment. The new round of scientific and technological revolution has given birth to new governance problems, and the game of new issues such as network security, digital sovereignty and data flow has become more intense.

  We have strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over China’s participation in global economic governance, promoted the development of economic globalization in a more balanced direction, promoted the construction of an open world economy, clearly opposed protectionism in trade and investment, promoted the democratization and legalization of global governance rules, strived to maintain and extend China’s important strategic opportunity period, and became an important participant and contributor to global economic governance.

  — — China’s ideas and programs have gained more recognition. Put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, advocate the concept of global governance of joint construction and sharing, conform to the trend of the times, increase the convergence of interests between China and other countries, and enrich the concept of global governance; Actively provide international public goods, hold China-Africa Cooperation Forum, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other major home diplomatic activities, and set up AIIB and BRICS Bank. A number of China’s propositions, China’s proposal and China’s initiative have become an international consensus, and the international community expects China to play more constructive roles in trade and investment, digital governance and other fields. In the future, we should strengthen internal and external coordination, put forward the China Initiative to practice the concept of global economic governance, and safeguard international fairness and justice.

  — — Building the "Belt and Road" together is deep and practical. Adhere to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, uphold the concept of green, openness and honesty, conscientiously implement the results of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and basically form the interconnection structure of "six corridors and six roads, many countries and many ports", and a number of projects with good comprehensive benefits and strong driving effects have taken root. In 2019, China’s total trade in goods with countries along the route accounted for 29.4% of foreign trade, and the proportion of direct investment increased to 13.7%, up 3.7 and 5.2 percentage points respectively compared with 2016. In the future, we will continue to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, build a road of cooperation that unites to meet challenges, maintain people’s health and safety, promote economic and social recovery, and release the growth path of development potential.

  — — Deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform, put forward "three principles" and "five propositions", and promote the formulation of rules in emerging fields such as e-commerce. A total of 19 free trade agreements have been signed with 26 countries and regions, especially the newly signed regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement. The total population, economy and trade of the 15 member countries account for about 30% of the world, which is not only the landmark achievement of deepening regional cooperation in East Asia, but also the victory of multilateralism and free trade. Efforts should be made to stabilize the overall situation of Sino-US relations, deepen Sino-Russian strategic cooperation and China-EU cooperation, accelerate the negotiation process of free trade agreements such as China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, China, Japan and South Korea, and expand pragmatic cooperation with developing countries. In the future, we will actively participate in the reform of the WTO, implement the strategy of upgrading the free trade zone, negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries, continue to expand the "circle of friends" and promote the open development of the world.

  Third, grasp the new trend of economic globalization after the epidemic and promote the construction of a new development pattern

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent and the world has entered a period of turbulent change; With the change of global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and some countries have engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, which has obviously weakened the traditional international cycle; The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open and mutually promoting domestic and international dual cycle; We don’t seek to outshine others, we don’t win or lose, and we don’t operate behind closed doors. We will gradually form a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other, which will open up space for China’s economic development and add impetus to the recovery and growth of the world economy. These important expositions provide an action guide for building a new development pattern and better participating in global open cooperation.

  The current world economic situation has undergone profound changes.The international environment is becoming more and more complex, and the instability and uncertainty are obviously increasing. The growth of global trade and investment is sluggish. Before the international financial crisis, the growth rate of global trade was twice that of the economy, and after the crisis, it was roughly the same as the economic growth rate. International organizations predict that global trade will decline by about 30% this year and only rebound by 7.2% next year; Global direct investment has dropped by 40% and will continue to drop by 5% next year & mdash; 10%。 Populism has intensified and trade protectionism has warmed up, expanding from traditional industries to emerging industries and high-tech industries. International investment restrictions have been strengthened. Developed countries have vigorously supported the return of manufacturing industry and introduced corresponding policies to attract automobile manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, biomedicine and other industries to return to China. The epidemic situation has further aggravated the adjustment of global industrial chain supply chain.

  New changes have taken place in China’s opening-up and development conditions.Traditional advantages are weakening and new advantages are being cultivated. In recent years, China’s labor force has gradually decreased, the cost advantage has weakened, and some important resources are in short supply. In 2019, the external dependence of iron ore, crude oil and soybean was 80%, 72% and 86% respectively. The new advantages of R&D, technology, standards, brand and marketing need to be improved, and the task of high-quality development is urgent. Super-large-scale market advantages appear. China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, with a per capita GDP of more than 10,000 US dollars, a population of 1.4 billion, more than 400 million middle-income groups, the most complete and largest industrial system in the world and perfect supporting capabilities. It is the most potential market in the world, and its international appeal continues to increase.

  In the face of major changes in the domestic and international environment and grasping the new characteristics of China’s entry into a new stage of development, we adhere to the new development concept and high-quality development, and propose to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. This is the first move to grasp the initiative of development, not a forced move or an expedient measure; This is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle; This is based on the domestic big cycle on the basis of the national unified big market, and not all localities engage in small self-cycles. We should implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, comprehensively open wider to the outside world, and promote the benign interaction between domestic and international double cycles.

  — — Build a unified market that is shared globally. Promote deep-seated reform through high-level opening up, improve urban and rural circulation network, vigorously develop urban, rural and service consumption, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and host China International Import Expo(CIIE) to actively expand imports. In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 41 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world; The import was 2.1 trillion US dollars, and it is estimated that the import will be 22 trillion US dollars in the next 10 years, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) transaction will be 72.62 billion US dollars, which has expanded the international demand under the epidemic situation. In the future, we will promote consumption in an all-round way, improve the modern commercial circulation system, expand the import of high-quality goods and services, and make the China market a world market, a shared market and a market for everyone.

  — — Create a new highland for opening to the outside world. Link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of a pilot free trade zone, encourage the pilot free trade zone to make bold attempts, boldly break through and make independent reforms, and accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At present, 21 pilot free trade zones have been established, and 260 institutional innovations have been replicated and promoted. The overall plan for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port was promulgated to promote the free flow of goods, services, funds, personnel and information. In the future, we will promote the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port and create an important strategic fulcrum for the new development pattern.

  The World Trade Report 2020: Innovation Promotion Policies in the Digital Age issued by the World Trade Organization on November 23, 2020 pointed out that strengthening international cooperation will help to enhance the effectiveness of digital innovation policies and maximize the positive effects of policies. The picture shows that on November 11, in the rookie overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, the staff were sorting goods. This year, when the COVID-19 epidemic has not stopped spreading, the "Double Eleven" has led a new wave of online consumption in Spain. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo/photo

  — — Promote institutional openness such as rules. Actively connect with international economic and trade rules, enhance transparency, strengthen property rights protection, encourage competition and oppose monopoly, and continuously optimize the business environment. We will improve the foreign investment management system, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, and introduce the foreign investment law. The international ranking of the business environment has increased from 78 in 2017 to 31. The scope and layout of opening up are constantly expanding. Among the 160 service sectors defined by the WTO, China has opened more than 120. We will further promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform in the field of opening up, and deepen opening up inland and along the border. In the future, we will pay more attention to institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, and form a new open economic system with a higher level.

  Fourth, grasp the risk prevention of economic globalization and build security in opening up.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". When the world economy is in a downturn, both developed and developing countries will feel pressure and impact. The overall environment of our open development today is more favorable than ever before, and the contradictions, risks and games we face are unprecedented; The more open we are, the more we should pay attention to safety, and the more we should make overall plans for development and safety, so that we can be incorruptible. Development is the foundation and guarantee of security; Development is the greatest security and the "master key" to solve security problems; Constantly expanding and improving the level of opening up to the outside world, promoting reform and development through opening up, is an important magic weapon for China’s development to continuously achieve new achievements. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for us to implement the overall national security concept in the process of participating in economic globalization, dynamically seek higher-level security in the process of expanding opening up, and improve our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

  Economic globalization not only provides development opportunities, but also may bring security risks.While economic globalization is making a big "cake", the problem of dividing the "cake" is becoming increasingly prominent. Different countries face different security situations because of their different national conditions, systems and stages of development. While the developed countries benefit from the process of economic globalization, due to the inadequate adjustment of domestic policies, there have been problems such as hollowing out industries, insufficient employment and widening gap between the rich and the poor. Developing countries have made remarkable achievements in opening up to the outside world, but their development strength and risk coping ability are insufficient, and they are vulnerable to external risks. The globalization of economic risks requires global cooperation and joint response. The economies of all countries in the world are interdependent. "You have me and I have you." Economic security has also become a global issue, and no country can be immune to it. It has become a realistic choice for all countries to strengthen international cooperation, seek their own security and expand common security in opening up.

  In the process of participating in economic globalization, China has strengthened its strength and gained security, while facing new challenges.For more than 40 years, we have handled the relationship between independence and opening up. On the one hand, we have strengthened our comprehensive national strength and significantly improved our security and maintenance capabilities in the process of opening up; On the other hand, we should grasp the strength and rhythm of opening up and pay attention to risk prevention. For example, we should deal with it properly when joining the WTO, and the "wolf coming" that many people are worried about has not appeared. At present, China has developed from a "small economic and trade country" to a "big economic and trade country" and is moving towards a "strong economic and trade country". Its participation in economic globalization is deepening and its interaction with the world is significantly increasing. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise in the world, and China’s external risks are also increasing, which requires us to properly deal with them from the height of creating a good external environment for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Facing the new situation, new problems and new challenges, we must resolutely implement the new development concept and the overall concept of national security, establish an open concept of economic security, better safeguard national economic security under open conditions, and enhance our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

  — — Coordinate openness and security. It is necessary to open windows and install screens to better maintain economic security. In the new stage of development, domestic development must be planned under the background of economic globalization, making full use of two markets and two resources, promoting market-oriented reform and high-quality development in an all-round way, ensuring economic security with stronger industrial competitiveness, stronger economic strength and stronger comprehensive national strength, and participating in a higher level of economic globalization with a safer economic system. Comply with the law of economic development of big countries, take expanding domestic demand as the fundamental foothold of economic development, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make overall plans for opening up and reform and development, and find a golden combination of opening up and security.

  — — Effectively prevent and resolve risks. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking, resolutely hold the bottom line and red line in foreign negotiations such as signing a free trade agreement, resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the supply chain of the global industrial chain, guard against risks related to the "Belt and Road" and implement risk prevention. Grasp the strength, progress and depth of opening up, actively respond to traditional and non-traditional security risks, and better safeguard national economic security.

  — — Enhance the ability to participate in and lead economic globalization. Improve the ability of rulemaking, take multilateral, regional and bilateral measures simultaneously, actively participate in the new round of rulemaking, effectively oppose protectionism, and effectively safeguard free trade and multilateralism. Improve the ability of safety maintenance, use the internationally accepted rules, improve the industrial safety mechanism, improve the early warning of economic safety risks, and improve the mechanisms of foreign capital safety review, industrial injury early warning and trade remedy to safeguard China’s development interests. Improve the ability to guarantee talents, actively cultivate international talents in economy, law, management and negotiation, increase China’s representation in international organizations, improve the environment for introducing international talents, create a favorable international environment for China, and maintain and extend the period of strategic opportunities in China.

  Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", better coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly support and participate in economic globalization, unswervingly open wider to the outside world, promote the construction of a new development pattern, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Party with excellent results.

Analysis of luxury, sports and fashion characteristics of Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe AMG

When young people buy a car, they often consider many factors. In addition to the high value, the configuration and control can not be less, and the price should be within their tolerance. What I bring to you today is a-. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the front shape of Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe AMG looks very hard and simple. Coupled with the simple headlights, it is a bit more streamlined. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4944 mm * 2018 mm * 1716 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body presents a personalized design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very simple, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very avant-garde.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very delicate and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite fashionable and concise. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a concise design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory in the auxiliary seat, electric adjustment with memory in the seat, and seat proportion tilting, which makes it very comfortable to ride.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience of use.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel.