Providing convenience for disabled people’s reading is an important embodiment of a country’s civilized water level, and it is also the proper meaning of protecting the cultural rights and interests of disabled people. In practice, it is really difficult to protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired. The United Nations has designated January 4th as "World Braille Day" every year, which reflects the international community’s special concern for this special group to read books, acquire knowledge and achieve self-reliance.

　　In recent years, China’s braille work has been developing continuously. By 2019, more than 500 government units had completed the construction of information-accessible public service platforms, and 1,174 reading rooms in Braille and Braille audiobooks were set up in provincial, prefecture (city) and county public libraries. At the same time, we should also see that the blind population in China is large, and there is still a long way to go to continue to support and guarantee their reading. For example, in terms of ideological understanding, many blind and visually impaired people lack understanding of the value and significance of reading, and they are not clear about the channels and methods of obtaining books and reading books, so it is urgent to strengthen education and guidance; In terms of the types and contents of books, there are not enough kinds of books published for the blind every year, and the contents and forms of books need to be expanded, enriched and continuously updated; In terms of access channels, it is not convenient enough to rent books, and it is not a small expense to buy them separately … Fill in the shortcomings as soon as possible and continue to do a good job in reading protection for blind people, so that they can cross the visual impairment and gain knowledge and cultural supplies more conveniently.

　　Protecting the reading rights and interests of the blind and visually impaired cannot be separated from the protection of laws and policies. China’s copyright law stipulates that if a published work is published in Braille, it can be published without the permission of the copyright owner, but the name of the author and the name of the work should be indicated. It will further promote the publication and enrichment of Braille books by refining such regulations into operable concrete measures to promote them. At the same time, it is suggested that more financial support should be given to the publication of Braille books and books for the bright and the blind, and the promotion efforts should be strengthened, so that more blind people can obtain new knowledge and new content from the newly published high-quality Braille publications. The enrichment and development of Braille publications can not be separated from the participation and investment of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a scientific and effective incentive mechanism to attract social capital to invest in audio books and other fields with broad market prospects, to provide high-quality audio books and other products for the blind and visually impaired, and to encourage public donations and other means to help blind people obtain books, so as to further enhance the accessibility of Braille books and related reading products.

　　To protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired, it is necessary not only to invest resources in all aspects, but also to strengthen relevant research and education guidance. In this sense, it is particularly necessary to deepen the special research work on reading for the blind and visually impaired. Only by making full use of the scientific research resources in related fields of universities and academic institutions at home and abroad, setting up professional teams, and further promoting and strengthening the special research on reading of blind and visually impaired people can we provide scientific basis and methods for the relevant security work. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the core role of special education schools, attract social reading promotion agencies to cooperate, vigorously promote a series of activities related to reading for the blind and visually impaired, and carry out high-quality and efficient reading counseling.

　　Nowadays, books, including Braille books and audio books, have attracted more and more attention, especially with the help of new technologies such as speech recognition and artificial intelligence, the blind and visually impaired people have more windows to understand the world, learn knowledge and read books. Whether you touch with your hands or listen with your ears, every word, paragraph and article in the book is connecting a ladder of knowledge to the outside world, paving a bright road to the future, so that the blind and visually impaired groups can perceive a more colorful world and experience a more exciting life.

　　(The author is Deputy Secretary-General Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party)

　　People’s Daily (July 20, 2021, 07 edition)

Peacock: "Look, aren’t you tempted by my dazzling feather?"

　　The little panda thought to himself, "Is this peacock nearsighted? I am a panda, not a peacock! I don’t even want to open the screen, flatter me, go to hell. "

Peacock: "Hey? How did it get behind me? "

　　Panda: "Hey, hey, make you proud, make you happy, I’ll make a big surprise attack."

Oh, the little panda pounced on him: "Bite, I bite hard." See if you will flatter again next time? "

　　Peacock: "whoops, it hurts, it hurts!" "

In a scuffle, the peacock fled with its bald tail between its legs.

　　"In winter, peacocks open their screens, and they love pandas in disorder, but the other party doesn’t understand, which leads to disaster." At 3 pm yesterday, a funny scene was staged in Wuhan Zoo. The peacock was "hungry for food" and opened its screen to the red panda. As a result, it was attacked by the red panda.

　　According to reports, the Panda Pavilion in Wuhan Zoo is adjacent to the peacock breeding ground. Yesterday, the weather was fine. A male peacock led several female peacocks to fly over the fence with their heads held high, and came to the "neighbor’s" home for a walk.

　　At this time, the five little pandas in the Panda Pavilion are also basking in the sun. See "whispers" visit, they immediately gathered around. Seeing the little pandas gathered around, the male peacock was so excited that he opened his screen and shook his shiny tail screen at them.

　　Just then, an unexpected scene appeared. An adult panda named "Junjun" crept close to the peacock that was opening its screen, slowly walked behind the peacock, and "snapped" the peacock’s tail with lightning speed. The unsuspecting male peacock dropped a big pinch of hair from his tail and quickly fled with his companions.

　　"Peacock has learned a lot this time, so it’s time for him to do his duty." Chen Jun, a breeder of the Panda House in Wuhan Zoo, said that peacocks and pandas are neighbors, and peacocks occasionally invade the panda activity area for food, but this is the first time. The gonads in the male peacock secrete sex hormones, which stimulate the brain and unfold the tail screen. Peacocks are usually in estrus in March and April every year, but this time it may be that the tail feathers of male peacocks grow up and want to show off their beauty.

　　The red panda is a carnivorous animal, which is aggressive. Peacocks who grew up in the zoo often saw red pandas eating bamboo, grass, roots, etc. They didn’t know how powerful they were and mistakenly thought that red pandas were afraid to attack.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

People’s Daily Online, Chengdu, December 13 (Reporter Guo Ying) On December 12, the 7th World Sichuan Cuisine Conference opened in Deyang Wende International Convention and Exhibition Center. Zuo Yongxiang, Vice Governor of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government, Jiang Ming, President of China Business Federation, Emily Scott, Director of Agricultural Trade Department of US Embassy in China, Dangmin, Vice President of Public Affairs of Unilever North Asia, and Xing Ying, President of World Chinese Food Federation attended the conference. Liu Guangqiang, secretary of Deyang Municipal Party Committee, gave a welcome speech.

Zuo Yongxiang said in his speech that Sichuan cuisine, as a treasure of China cooking art, has gradually formed a unique style of "taste-oriented" and "good spicy flavor" after precipitation and development, and is famous all over the world. Sichuan has always been committed to the inheritance and innovation of Sichuan cuisine culture, and has further polished the "golden signboard" of Sichuan cuisine by accelerating the construction of the pioneering area for innovative development of Sichuan cuisine, implementing the "three-name" brand cultivation project of Tianfu famous dishes, famous chefs and famous shops, implementing the three-year action of promoting Sichuan cuisine to go abroad, and local legislation of Sichuan cuisine. The World Sichuan Cuisine Conference has set up an international platform for cooperation and exchange of Sichuan cuisine. We sincerely invite all the guests to take a look around Sichuan. While tasting fresh, mellow, spicy and delicious food, we can further feel the natural and humanistic charm and innovative development vitality of Sichuan. I look forward to working with you to protect and inherit this precious cultural heritage, adhere to the tradition of inheritance and innovation, so that the story of Sichuan cuisine will shine new glory on the world stage and create a bright future for Sichuan cuisine; We warmly welcome entrepreneurs to invest in Sichuan and share development opportunities. Sichuan will wholeheartedly create the best investment environment and provide the best service for everyone.

Jiang Ming said that catering is an important livelihood industry to meet people’s needs for a better life. In the past two years, Sichuan cuisine, as the cuisine with the largest number of stores in Chinese dinner, has witnessed a vigorous industrial development and the number of stores has continued to grow. At present, Sichuan cuisine is entering a new development cycle. With the trend of brand and chain strengthening and the acceleration of globalization, Sichuan cuisine industry will usher in more development opportunities and broader market space. China Business Federation will always be committed to promoting the reform and development of the business service industry, building a bridge between the government and enterprises, and serving the majority of members and industry enterprises.

Sichuan cuisine, as one of the eight major cuisines in China, is not only the best in the catering market in China, but also a shining business card of China culture on the world stage. In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have attached great importance to the development of Sichuan cuisine industry, formulated policies to support the development of Sichuan cuisine industry, and created a good business environment. The Sichuan cuisine industry has developed rapidly, the industrial scale has been expanding, the industrial chain is being improved, the formats and industries are rich and diverse, and its international influence is increasing day by day.

The precipitation of history and culture has created a unique Deyang cuisine. As early as thousands of years ago, Sanxingdui people had many food-related utensils, using "hot pot", "hip flask" and "wine glass". During the Qing Dynasty, Li Diaoyuan, the father of Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan opera, was born here, and his compilation of Letter to the Sea was hailed as an encyclopedia of ancient Bashu culture, and the written Record of Awakening Garden was the first Sichuan cuisine menu. In modern times, many famous chefs and famous teachers have gathered in Deyang, giving birth to a number of Sichuan cuisine masters such as Wang Jiyun, Guo Yuanguang and Li Changchun. In Deyang, the Deyang griddle, the tender striped mandarin fish, the fat but not greasy Lianshan Sichuan style pork, the yellow dumb rabbit with fresh and tender pepper flavor, the delicious dried salted duck in Shifang, and the fine dried noodles in Zhongjiang are full of praise.

Liu Guangqiang introduced "Deyang Taste" in his welcome speech. He expects everyone to take this conference as an opportunity to pay more attention to Deyang, bring more business opportunities to Deyang, and carry out in-depth cooperation in the fields of agricultural special products, meat processing and prefabricated ingredients.

At the opening ceremony, Big Data Analysis of Sichuan Cuisine Consumption Trends in 2024, Report on Internationalization Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry (2024), Management and Management Standards for Overseas Sichuan Cuisine Restaurant and Deyang Initiative for High-quality Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry were released. The signing ceremony of the cooperation between the World Federation of Chinese Cuisine Industry and Deyang Municipal People’s Government was held.

It is understood that this conference has carefully created four exhibition areas of Deyang characteristics, Sichuan cuisine industry, hot pot culture and Sichuan cuisine literature, and will hold more than 20 activities such as Sichuan cuisine skill competition and hot pot banquet competition.

On August 10th, 2024 Tank 300 (parameter picture) was officially launched, and the new car was launched in three configurations, with the price range of 199,800-226,800 yuan. The new car basically continues the design style of the old model, mainly making some adjustments to the details and configuration. Among them, the Crossover is upgraded based on the original urban version, and the power is equipped with 9AT+48V light mixing system, which ensures strong power and further improves fuel economy.

In terms of appearance, the new car continues the classic hard-core style and is only adjusted for details. The front face of the new car is replaced with a flat brand LOGO, and there is no longer the word "TANK" in the graphic, and the "TANK" logo on the left side of the rear of the car has also been changed to "Great Wall Tank Off-Road" in Chinese.

The interior design is basically the same as that of the old models. The 2024 Tank 300 is equipped with L2+ intelligent driving assistance system and a number of intelligent technologies, such as ACC adaptive cruise and LKA lane keeping assistance, to ensure active safety and comfortable driving in multiple scenes. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a vehicle remote control function, which can control the state of the vehicle at any time, making it more convenient and intelligent.

In terms of power, the 2024 Tank 300 Crosser was upgraded based on the original urban version, equipped with a 2.0T+9AT+48V light mixing system, and the transmission system matched with the self-developed longitudinal 9AT transmission, with a maximum load torque of 750 N m. The other two models are equipped with 2.0T engines, and the transmission system is matched with 8AT gearbox.

Summary:

Since its listing, Tank 300 has always maintained a high degree of popularity. As of July this year, the cumulative sales volume has exceeded 240,000 units. This time, although it is only an annual change, the 2024 tank 300 has been further strengthened in terms of vehicle product strength, showing full sincerity. Including the configuration upgrade and the new 48V hybrid system, the 2024 tank 300 has stronger competitiveness, and its future market performance is worth looking forward to.

Su Jian zhi an〔2022〕129number

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee) and Nantong Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture:

In recent years, relying on scientific and technological innovation, our province has vigorously carried out the construction of smart sites, and actively explored new ways to modernize the construction safety production governance system and governance capacity. In order to thoroughly implement the implementation opinions of the provincial government on accelerating the overall planning and promoting the high-quality construction of digital government (Su Zhengfa [2022〕forty-fourNo.) and "Provincial Digital Economy Work Leading Group on Printing and Distributing Jiangsu Province"2022Notice on the main points of promoting the development of digital economy in 2000 (Su Digital Fa [2022〕five), deepen the action of safety production management of housing municipal engineering in our province, and continuously improve the informatization level of construction site management. We hereby further promote the construction of smart construction sites in our province as follows.

First, continue to promote the construction of smart construction sites.All localities should give full play to the linkage and integration effect of policies according to local conditions, take appropriate incentive measures in the aspects of high-quality development assessment, bidding, credit management, differentiated supervision, and recommendation of standardized star-rated construction sites in the construction industry, guide and support the development of smart construction sites to a deeper level and a wider field, and realize the full coverage of smart construction sites with government investment above designated size, and the full coverage of smart supervision platforms in all counties (cities, districts) in the province. According to our province’s "Technical Standards for Intelligent Safety Supervision of Construction Projects" (DB32/T4175-2021) and other documents, the implementation of smart site data dynamic verification work, where the data dynamic verification to meet the conditions of smart site projects, the construction unit should be in accordance with the "Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the smart site cost calculation method notice" ([2021] No.16) requires the implementation of smart site construction costs, and the territorial authorities give priority to recommending standardized star-rated sites.

Second, achieve full coverage of the smart supervision platform.The administrative departments in charge of construction of each district and city should continuously optimize and upgrade the supervision platform on the basis of the construction of green wisdom demonstration areas and in accordance with the principle of "intensive sharing and supporting individuality"; Where it has not yet been built, you can apply for a shared platform to our office or the administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction in districts and cities according to the actual situation. The construction of supervision platforms in all parts of the country shall conform to the Notice on Unifying the Construction Standards of Green Wisdom Demonstration Areas of Construction Projects in the Province and Strengthening Process Management (Su Jianhan Quality and Safety [2020〕658No.) relevant requirements, all districts and cities should promote the full coverage of the smart supervision platform construction in the region.sevenmoon15A few days ago, it was reported to the Office of Smart Construction Site Promotion (Provincial Construction Safety Supervision Station) (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Promotion Office). The provincial promotion office will strengthen the guidance of the construction process and organize the acceptance, and the promotion work in various places will be included in the annual assessment of construction safety production in each district and city.

Third, the implementation of smart site data dynamic verification. In order to standardize the implementation of dynamic management in the whole process and improve the level of smart site construction in the province, the construction progress of new projects that implement smart site construction has reached40%About or smart site construction completed and put into the application stage of the project, should be through the "Jiangsu province construction safety management system" (hereinafter referred to as the provincial safety management system) to carry out data dynamic verification. When the smart site project submits an application, the local construction administrative department (or its entrusted construction engineering safety supervision institution) shall, according to the Guide for Dynamic Verification of Smart Site Project Data (Annex2), combined with the daily supervision, use the local smart site supervision platform to carry out dynamic data verification, and report the results (divided into four grades of "unqualified, qualified, good and excellent") to the provincial promotion office through the administrative department of construction of districts and cities. The Provincial Promotion Office will organize experts to carry out technical guidance, verification and review, and results announcement on the reported smart site projects by combining online and offline methods. Smart site projects with excellent dynamic verification results give priority to provincial standardized two-star and three-star sites, and housing construction projects that apply for provincial standardized three-star sites must reach excellent grades.

Fourth, strengthen industry supervision and work guidance. Our office will give full play to the main platform and grasping role of the provincial safety management system in the industry supervision of smart construction sites, promote the realization of five full coverage of "smart construction sites of above-scale projects, management and control of ultra-dangerous large projects, standardized evaluation of projects, standardized billing of safety supervision online, and Jian’ an code", and establish and improve two mechanisms of "double prevention of risk classification management and hidden danger investigation and management, and risk control of safety production liability insurance". All localities should use data dynamic verification, online spot checks and other methods to strengthen the management of smart construction sites and promote the "construction, management, use, maintenance and service" of smart construction sites; Seriously investigate and deal with data fraud, deliberately set access thresholds, mandatory fees and other acts, inform the operation quality of integrated service providers, and guide the market to choose quality service providers. Local construction administrative departments should strengthen the guidance of smart site construction by organizing observation and exchange and on-site service, and publicize and promote the experience and practices of smart sites with good comprehensive benefits. Relevant industry associations in the province should play a bridge role, do a good job in the research of industry policies and standards, carry out data statistical analysis, technical discussion, industry consultation and evaluation report release, and guide and unite all forces to serve the high-quality development of smart construction sites.

Five, strengthen business training and technology promotion. The Provincial Promotion Office will continue to carry out the training and publicity of Technical Standards for Smart Safety Supervision of Construction Projects in Jiangsu Province and Standards for Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province, and organize relevant units to compile Training Textbooks for Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province, Annual Development Report of Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province and Case Collection of Provincial Green Smart Construction Sites to strengthen business training related to smart construction sites. Organize the development and promotion of the shared version of the enterprise-side smart site management platform, so that the enterprise safety director can grasp the on-site operation in time. Encourage and support local and enterprises to strengthen cooperation with universities and training bases, and carry out the training of applied talents in smart construction sites; Hold various technical forums and exhibitions, release cutting-edge information of the industry, promote innovative technical products, improve the industry’s awareness and promotion of new technologies, new products and new processes in smart construction sites, and promote the construction of smart construction sites from "with or without" to "with or without".

Six, to carry out technical research and data application. According to the comprehensive deployment of the province to promote the construction of smart sites, local construction administrative departments should carefully sort out and analyze the problems in the promotion of smart sites, organize experts to carry out exchanges and research, identify the focus and work path of smart sites in the government’s promotion, improvement of systems and upgrading of core technologies, and actively participate in the following technical research work.One isCarry out research on the technology and application of smart site data base, solve the problems of huge data, complex docking and difficult data processing and analysis in the current smart site construction, and build a hierarchical and practical big data management technology mechanism with clear responsibilities, efficient operation and convenience.The second isPromote the data sharing of smart sites, build a smart site management cloud platform, build a smart site management ecosystem with sharing, interconnection and comprehensive application, and gradually realize the docking and data sharing between the smart site management cloud platform and system platforms such as real-name management of construction workers, management of construction enterprises, and construction safety and liability insurance services.The third isStrengthen the application of data analysis results, gather business data of smart construction sites, and release the Safety Supervision Report of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Engineering based on the provincial safety management system; Use smart site big data to carry out dynamic supervision and inspection of safety production conditions of construction enterprises, and gradually realize accurate supervision; Carry out dust data collection and analysis research, collect dust data from construction sites in the whole province and data from nearby national control points, and realize visual display and correlation comparison analysis of dust data.

Seven, expand the construction content and application scenarios.. Our office will strengthen the pilot application of smart site technology in rail transit, municipal engineering and other fields, gradually promote the expansion and application of smart site technology in quality, green construction and production progress, and continuously enrich the content of smart site construction; In Nanjing, Changzhou, Rugao and Peixian, the application of smart site technology in engineering quality management was piloted. Efforts will be made to build a "learning platform for building construction safety education in Jiangsu Province", strengthen the safety management and education and training of construction employees, and lay the foundation for the full implementation of "Jian ‘an Code". In conjunction with Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Urban and Rural Construction, the research on the construction of construction safety experience hall was carried out, and the construction standard of construction safety experience hall in Jiangsu Province was compiled. Encourage and guide all localities to play the role of accident prevention service in construction safety, coordinate the construction of related resources of supporting construction safety experience halls, and build a safety experience hall with reasonable layout, joint construction and sharing, covering safety demonstration model area, smart site experience area (virtual simulation experience) and safety education and training code (Jian ‘an code) by relying on the integration of various social resources such as large enterprises, universities, industry associations and special operators assessment bases.

Please be clear about the administrative departments of construction in each district and city.oneA smart site to promote the work of liaison personnel, and insixmoon30Recently reported to the provincial promotion office.

Contact information: Bai Yugui,025—51868779,jsjzh＠163.com.　

Attachment:1.2022Promoting ten key tasks in smart construction site in

　　　　　 2.Guide to dynamic verification of smart site project data　

　Attachment-Su Jian Zhi An [2022] No.129. doc

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

2022yearsixmoon16sun　　

(This piece is publicly released)

　　The number of fans is 5 million. Brother Donkey is under great pressure after getting rich overnight.

　　Claiming to have no face value and no culture, understanding the real circle of friends through the network.

　　In the webcast room, fans called him "Brother Donkey". At 9 o’clock every night, tens of thousands of fans have been "in place" on time, waiting for his appearance. In the online world, no one cares about his real name.

　　"Brother Donkey" is actually only 28 years old this year, and looks a little vicissitudes. In his own words, "people in their twenties look like they are almost forty years old". However, it doesn’t matter. Anyway, he didn’t take the common route of sucking powder by facial value at all. A year ago, he began to put some self-made hilarious ultra-short films on a video App, usually for more than ten seconds. Unexpectedly, it became popular overnight, and the number of fans soared from tens of thousands to more than five million now, making it the top three fans in this video App, online celebrity.

　　A year ago, he was only the owner of a small tobacco hotel in Shijiazhuang. A year later, when he came to Guangzhou, his life was undergoing earth-shaking changes.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily reporter Du Anna

　　In a large building on the edge of Guangzhou, the reporter found such a super online celebrity who would get lost in his own community.

　　I have just moved to the community for almost two months, and Brother Donkey usually just stays at home. At the appointed time of the interview, he was driving around the community in his own sports car with more than one million yuan, and he still couldn’t find the appointed place.

　　Brother Donkey is 1.85 meters tall, with a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He dresses casually. Brother Donkey’s signature dress is a gold chain thicker than his fingers. He said that he didn’t buy it after online celebrity developed. "We’ll just show how much money we have at home.".

　　A year ago: urban "Jianghu" youth

　　No one saw that Brother Donkey would be where he is today, including himself.

　　Brother Donkey used to be a small owner of a tobacco hotel in Shijiazhuang, and the actual investor of this store was his father. In Brother Donkey’s eyes, Dad is a thoughtful businessman, from greenhouse cultivation in the countryside of Mudanjiang in Northeast China to vegetable trade, and then to running a restaurant in Shijiazhuang, step by step, making him a "rich second generation" — — Brother donkey

　　Speaking of his past life, he described himself as a playboy who was born in the countryside and had a primary school education, and became a city youth and wandered on the edge of mainstream culture.

　　Xiao Pang, his friend for many years and now his partner, thinks that Brother Donkey was famous in the local area before he became a super online celebrity, and his status in the Jianghu should not be underestimated. Xiao Pang used to be a waiter in the restaurant of Brother Donkey’s father. He was attracted by Brother Donkey’s personal charm and stopped working as a waiter. Every day, he was inseparable from him.

　　Three-person "donkey family class"

　　Brother Donkey’s current creative team also has a core member named Jia Erchang. The trio formed the present "Donkey Family Class". Jia Er is often a wise man in the eyes of Brother Donkey. He is thoughtful and far-sighted. "When he saw that I was going to be popular, he quickly went to my restaurant and invited me to dinner. Finally, the three of them stuck together."

　　Brother donkey, it’s purely fun to go online and become popular. Two years ago, someone told him that there was a fun video software that was especially suitable for him. Brother donkey’s eyes shine, and he is like a duck to water for a person who usually takes "amusing" as his hobby.

　　In the original Caotai team, Brother Donkey’s wife was a photographer, Brother Donkey was the protagonist, and almost all the chefs, waiters and logistics staff in his father’s restaurant made guest appearances in his hilarious jokes.

　　In order to attract attention, Brother Donkey has taken great pains. He scoured the Internet for props, bought a giant deck of playing cards, recorded several jokes, simulated several "landlords" games, and satirized how the "two-short" players turned their excellent cards into bad cards in the poker field.

　　The video broadcast effect was somewhat unexpected. One of the videos reached several million hits, and the fans of Brother Donkey rose by 30,000 to 40,000.

　　A year later: a fire broke out.

　　Brother donkey was very excited after a good game. Brother donkey said that the original works now seem to be the most satisfactory. He said that even if he looked back now, he would still laugh.

　　In the more than 200 works of "Donkey Family Class", most of the contents are from their original works, and some of them are remakes. Brother Donkey mainly creates hilarious short videos of more than ten seconds, while Jia Erchang writes "feature films" of about two minutes. Over the past two years, they have formed a tacit understanding.

　　The soaring number of fans

　　My brother remembers the excitement of tens of thousands of fans for the first time. At that time, he answered questions from fans. Every time the powder rises, he is even too happy to sleep.

　　Now, "a little numb", rising powder has become a burden. During the interview, he took out his mobile phone and took a look. In just one hour, on the video playback platform, it has already increased by 1,263. According to the statistics of Brother Donkey, the speed of his powder increase is almost 10,000 people a day.

　　The comments and private messages on the video playback platform are basically too busy for Brother Donkey.

　　In addition, hundreds of people request to add his WeChat friends every day. My brother didn’t look at his mobile phone for a few minutes, and the invitation to add WeChat friends has already been arranged in a "long queue". And most of the requests, the final result is ignored. Only some fans who brush their screens and "give gifts" frequently during his live broadcast may be added as WeChat friends by him.

　　Seeing that Brother Donkey is on fire, there are also many platforms to ask him to "move". He found that his "charm" is not infinite, the number of fans can’t come up, and the number of viewers during live broadcast is not as good as that of the existing platform.

　　I once thought about giving up.

　　In a year, Brother Donkey has gone from a small owner of a tobacco hotel to a super online celebrity now. The income has gone from 1.2 million yuan a year to 700,000 yuan a month now. He himself said that it was almost a rich man overnight.

　　"However, everyone only sees the scenery of success, but can’t see our sadness and suffering." Brother Donkey has refused to place advertisements when recording hilarious short films since he became online celebrity. Because of this, fans will look down on us.

　　But this principle has also been broken. That difficult time almost ruined Brother Donkey’s road to super online celebrity. Brother Donkey said that in fact, the monthly income of 700,000 to 800,000 yuan is only this year. For a long time, they not only earned nothing, but also posted it upside down.

　　However, what hit them hard was not the investment. "After all, the cost is not high, just a few people eat and some props", but the people around them don’t understand. "Jia Erchang’s parents saw their son with me, making jokes in the Woods all day. They are almost thirty, and they can’t earn a penny. Like a fool, they are anxious."

　　Brother donkey said, "My wife is also anxious. Is it silly to say that you pat all day?"

　　Dialogue with Brother Donkey: "I am a very wonderful online celebrity"

　　Guangzhou Daily: Did you ever think that you would become online celebrity?

　　Donkey: I didn’t expect that. I thought about 110 thousand ways to get rich, but I didn’t expect this one.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your income now?

　　Brother Donkey: The monthly income is about 700,000 to 800,000 yuan. Most of the money was sent by fans in the webcast room. A live broadcast usually earns about 50 thousand yuan.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How many "zombie fans" do you think are among your fans?

　　Brother Donkey: There must be, because some people don’t interact with each other, and it won’t be long before they go offline. But each paragraph is played more than 2 million times a day. There should be no moisture in this.

　　"I don’t want to go too high, I don’t have great ability."

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you satisfied with your work?

　　Brother donkey: I think the early works are better. I found the previous jokes interesting myself, but the current ones are just so-so. Jiang Lang is at his wit’s end.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is your dream?

　　Brother donkey: I hope that one day a famous director will take a fancy to us and be able to make a movie. So we don’t play junk advertisements, but also for this dream.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Is there a great director looking for you now?

　　Donkey: No. But there are too many people looking for us to make micro-movies. We need to watch the script.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Do you still want to make a film by a famous director?

　　Donkey: I don’t want to. Now we know that the entertainment circle is not what we think. People like us can just make a big online movie. It’s better to be a chicken head than a phoenix tail. I don’t want to go too high, I feel that I don’t have that great ability, and I feel that I have reached the bottleneck.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Will you be anxious now?

　　Brother Donkey: Actually, I’m a little depressed after a long time. Since I came to Guangzhou, I only slept a few hours a day. I often shut myself in my room, watch WeChat, Weibo’s public platforms, find some meaningful jokes, and some popular content on the platforms. I feel too tired, just look at the car, and I can’t stop thinking for a moment. At present, the whole operation team has nearly 20 people, including shooting, editing, chef, logistics and bodyguards. The salary of each person is 10 thousand yuan a month, which is not a small expense.

　　"Second-and third-tier stars are no match for me."

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why did you come to Guangzhou?

　　Brother Donkey: In the past, during the live broadcast, it was a clothing factory in Guangzhou that provided me with clothes for free. Later, I came to this boss and felt that Guangzhou was very developed, and I picked up money casually. I cooperate with this clothing factory and act as their agent. I only say it once a day in the live broadcast room, and my micro-signal is filled up. Hundreds of people are designated customers. I sell clothes for a clothing factory and often run out of stock as soon as I sell them. I have used several micro-signals. Before, someone put my WeChat on the homepage of the video playback platform, and it was added to 5000 people at once. The WeChat card could not be opened and had to be invalidated. I have five or six micro-signals now, each of which is thousands of people.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you satisfied with the current situation?

　　Brother Donkey: oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases. If it doesn’t work right now, I’m happy, too. I’ve already enjoyed this process, which is quite exciting. I have reached such a "stage". Now that my fame has spread, people will not forget me for at least two or three years. For example, I can make movies. I still have some brand shares, and I will definitely not return to my original position.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Everything has a life cycle. How do you plan your future?

　　Brother Donkey: I can accept my disciples now and throw my popularity at them. Besides, I can invest in making movies.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you a little different from ordinary online celebrity?

　　Brother Donkey: Yes, I am a very wonderful one. To face value without face value, to culture without culture, to talent without talent, primary school culture.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Where are your fans mainly concentrated? Who are they?

　　Brother Donkey: It’s all over the country. If you travel all over the country, you just need to fill up your car and get fans everywhere. Just let me know when you broadcast live. There are fans in all fields, including business owners, social workers and public officials.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You look like a movie star now?

　　Brother Donkey: Second-and third-tier stars can’t compete with me. I think it’s almost 1.5 lines now.

　　"The Internet has made me see the reality clearly"

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your daily routine?

　　Brother Donkey: I sleep at dawn, get up in the afternoon and work at night almost every day.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is the content of the live broadcast?

　　Brother Donkey: When fans ask me questions, I say what I think, which is very straightforward. I don’t hide, I don’t lie. Because telling a lie requires hundreds of lies to make up for it.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How will you relieve stress?

　　Brother Donkey: I’m going to open a martial arts school. You can vent when you have time.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your biggest feeling after you became online celebrity?

　　Brother donkey: the internet is a magnifying glass in reality, which makes me see many people clearly. For example, the brothers who used to play together, when they saw that I was popular, came to me and said that they would kick my current partner out. I certainly wouldn’t. They called names behind their backs and said everything.

　　When I first started filming, I asked some friends for help. They not only didn’t help but also laughed at me. Now that I am popular, they all come back to me.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　He lives in a "parallel world"

　　After listening to Brother Donkey’s story, many people expressed their sighs. Is the Internet a world parallel to reality? Why is he popular?

　　During the interview, the performance of this super online celebrity made people feel extremely fickle. In the early communication, half of the people were "missing", and the interview site was temporarily changed. It was extremely unpunctual when the interview time came.

　　After a great test of patience, a guy who is 1.85 meters tall, with a thick gold finger chain and driving an Audi R8 sports car appeared in front of the reporter.

　　This has 5 million fans, and the super internet celebrity is full of apologies. It turns out that he just moved here not long ago, and his long-term day-and-night work and rest, coupled with the living habits of the super house, have never wandered around the community. So I drove around the community for several times and still couldn’t find the agreed place.

　　Brother donkey’s characteristic is to constantly subvert your inherent idea of online celebrities.

　　Finally, the interview had to be conducted on the side street of a stuffy and humbled shop. He parked his luxury car on the side of the road and walked into the roadside shop without hesitation. While not forgetting to joke, he said that he was originally a peasant, and he felt very adapted to this environment.

　　In the whole interview, he did not shy away from talking about the dilemma he faced, and reached a bottleneck in his creation. Although his income has reached a new peak, the higher he stands, the more lonely he feels, even if he has millions of fans.

　　He has no pushers or advisers, so he can only think for himself. He looks heroic, but in the face of his future, he looks conservative and worried. He doesn’t like some online celebrity, keen to expand the scale. He is satisfied with the flexible and free creative team at present.

　　After the tornado in Jiangsu, he took 30,000 yuan and drove from Guangzhou at 2 o’clock in the middle of the night, driving for more than 20 hours, and went to the hospital in the disaster area to give money to the victims. He didn’t record any video because he was afraid of being said to be a show, and he didn’t mention anything on the webcast platform. That’s what he wants.

　　In the end, he said frankly that it was not that he didn’t care about the media interviews, but that he felt as if he had nothing to talk about and was very unconfident, so he had to keep running away.

　　It is such a contradictory but true young man who becomes a super red man in another parallel world.

[This week’s market trend]

From August 12, 2024 to August 16, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.6% to 2,879.43 points. The growth enterprise market index fell 0.26% to 1591.46 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.52% to 8349.87 points. () It fell by 0.61% in the last week, rose by 9.40% in the last month and fell by 59.15% in the last year.

[Review of competing products]

[week-related information]

Company news

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 8.32 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto became a "one-dollar stock", and its closing price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive days, so it faced the risk of delisting.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 194,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 41,300 yuan.

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto’s share price fell for 20 consecutive days, approaching the delisting line in 1 yuan, with a market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 181,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 37,500 yuan.

Industry news

Reuters: China led the global sales of electric vehicles to increase by 21% year-on-year in July.

Summary: 1. The market research company Lomoshen said that the global sales of pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 21% year-on-year in July, reaching 1.35 million vehicles. Among them, China has the strongest growth, with a year-on-year increase of 31%, reaching 880,000 vehicles.

2. The demand in Europe is declining, but the strong growth in China is enough to offset this impact.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported G80 and GV80 cars in China, and there were manufacturing problems with the fuel pump impeller.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, which were produced between August 27th, 2021 and September 8th, 2022, due to the manufacturing problems of fuel pump impellers and potential safety hazards.

2. The company will replace the fuel pump for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge.

[Data] China ranks first! In the first half of 2024, the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles decreased by 34.1% year-on-year.

Summary: 1. Hyundai Motor ranked first in the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles in the first half of this year.

2. In the first half of 2024, the total sales volume of global registered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles was 5,621, a decrease of 34.1% compared with the same period of last year.

3. NEXO and ELEC of Hyundai Motor

Analysis on the Production and Marketing of New Energy Vehicles in July 2024

Summary: 1. According to the analysis of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained a rapid growth year-on-year in July 2024.

2. In July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 984,000 and 991,000 respectively, up by 22.3% and 27% respectively.

3. From January to July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 5.914 million and 5.934 million respectively, up by 28.8% and 31.1% respectively.

4. In July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 887,000, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%.

5. From January to July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 5.226 million, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%.

6. In July 2024, 103,000 new energy vehicles were exported, an increase of 20.6% from the previous month.

7. From January to July 2024, 708,000 new energy vehicles were exported, up 11.4% year-on-year.

BMW Brilliance and BMW (China) recalled some domestic and imported cars.

Summary: 1. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. recalled some domestic and imported cars, because the driver’s front airbag may be equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant, which may burst when the airbag is deployed, causing debris to fly out, injuring people inside the car, which is a potential safety hazard.

2. The company will replace it for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Tucki’s acquisition of Didi’s smart car business assets is completed, and it is about to enter the "gambling" cashing stage.

Summary: 1. MONA, a mass production vehicle, was produced in Xpeng Motors and delivered to customers. The SOP delivery took place on August 13th.

2. Xpeng Motors will allot and issue 4.64 million Class A ordinary shares to Didi as the consideration shares of SOP, and the related income of Didi’s smart car business has been incorporated into the performance of Tucki.

Mercedes-Benz China recalled some imported E-class and AMG GT cars, totaling 1,716 vehicles.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,716 imported E-Class and AMG GT cars, and the production date was between June 8, 2018 and April 8, 2022, because the electrical connector of the gearbox harness may not be repaired correctly, which may cause fire risk.

2. This recall is another recall of the recall activity on October 21st, 2022. Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers will replace the improved gearbox wiring harness for free.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported Janice G80 and GV80 series cars.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, because the manufacturing problem of fuel pump impeller may lead to flameout in high temperature environment.

2. The company has replaced the fuel pump for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported cars.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported E-class, S-class and AMG GT vehicles, totaling 1,423 vehicles, and the production date was from February 13, 2017 to July 15, 2022.

2. The connecting hose of the low-pressure fuel pipe may accelerate the aging, resulting in fuel dripping and obvious fuel smell, and there is unreasonable discharge.

3. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will replace the connecting hose of low-pressure fuel pipeline and install heat insulation device for free.

4. This recall belongs to the expanded recall of the recall activity released on July 1, 2022.

Chery automobile set up two battery companies.

Summary: 1. Chery Automobile established two battery companies to expand the power battery territory.

2. Deyi Energy has become an important carrier of self-developed batteries, and has landed in two battery project bases, with a planned investment of 28.008 billion yuan.

3. Chery Automobile’s "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" strategy proposes to launch all () battery products in 2025, and the cruising range will be increased to 1000+ kilometers.

The official interior map of the first model L60 of Weilai Automobile was announced starting from 219,900 yuan.

Summary: 1. The L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, was officially launched recently, and the official interior map was announced, which is positioned in a medium-sized SUV. The pre-sale price starts at 219,900 yuan and it is expected to be listed in September.

2. The interior design of the new car is simple and generous, equipped with a 17.2-inch 3K retina-level resolution LCD screen with a display ratio of 16:10. The car machine system adopts the global operating system SkyOS of Weilai.

3. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a battery with a capacity of 60.6 kWh and adopts a single motor or a dual motor drive system.

4. Generally speaking, the L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, has a brand-new design concept and rich configuration functions, and performs well in riding experience and driving performance. It is expected that this new car will become a dark horse in the market.

BBA’s sales of new energy vehicles plummeted by 30%. People who know cars are more willing to buy domestic cars.

Summary: 1. The price war of new energy vehicles lasted for nearly 600 days.

2. The sales volume of BBA dropped by 30% within two weeks after it withdrew from the price competition.

3. People who know cars are more inclined to buy brands such as domestic new energy vehicles or Tesla, rather than some foreign brands that lack competitiveness and obvious disadvantages.

4. The whole automobile industry is accelerating the transformation to new energy vehicles.

5. The market share of fuel vehicles will be smaller and smaller, and the brand time like BBA is running out.

New energy sales are bleak! South Korea’s electric vehicles cut prices by 29.5%

Summary: 1. In response to the continuous decline in the sales of electric vehicles, large Korean automakers have increased their sales incentives, including Audi, BMW and Hyundai Motor.

2. These measures are regarded as part of the efforts of automobile manufacturers to cope with the possible decline in sales of electric vehicles.

In the first week of March and August, compared with the previous week, the sales of second-hand electric vehicles increased by 184%.

4. From January to July this year, the number of newly registered electric vehicles in Korea was 80,613, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%.

Sales stall and end-to-end, Xpeng Motors has no way out.

Summary: 1. The organizational structure of Xpeng Motors is adjusted, focusing on the development of end-to-end intelligent driving technology.

2. The XOS 5.2.0 version of Tucki AI Tianji system was released, with over 35 iteration versions every two days.

3. The senior management of Xpeng Motors Zhijia Team continued to "change blood".

Automobile debt: the credit qualification of the industry is neutral, and the brand competitiveness is the core —— The fourth series of reports on the framework of industrial debt

Summary: 1. Automobile industry bonds are supported by science and technology bonds and science and technology bills, and the related bonds of the head company are worthy of attention.

2. Supply structure: Since 2009, the cumulative circulation of the top three automobile entities has accounted for more than one-third of the whole industry.

3. The supply of bond issuance in the automobile industry has declined since 2021. Thanks to the downward interest rate of bond financing and the support of the science and technology variety bond policy, the pace of bond issuance has slightly accelerated.

4. Spread trend: The spread of the automobile industry is highly differentiated, and the spread of middle and low grades is relatively high.

5. The main bodies with a stock of more than 20 billion yuan include Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Beijing Automotive Group.

Xpeng Motors released a new model Mona M03 to enter the low-end market below 140,000 yuan.

Summary: 1. Xpeng Motors released a new model MONA M03 with a starting price of less than 140,000 yuan, trying to enter the low-end market. () and other new energy automobile giants are their competitors.

2. MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with the latest advanced intelligent driver assistance system from Tucki, which improves the comprehensive strength in interior design, dynamic performance, endurance and intelligent configuration.

3. However, there are uncertainties in the sinking market, and competitors launch similar models, so Xpeng Motors needs time to verify whether it can succeed.

4. To consider the cost, independent brands need to make a difference in technology, brand and service without raising the price.

Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained on August 16th, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan.

Summary: 1. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained by consumers, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan. The content of the complaint is that other financial services provided by the company may have personality rights and interests problems (reputation rights), and consumers demand compensation for losses, stop infringement, verify tort liability and apologize.

2. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was established on November 27th, 2014 with a registered capital of RMB 27 million, located at Room 618, Floor 6, Building 8, No.69, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Acquisition of the third largest automobile company in the United States? Byd rumors

Summary: 1. Li Yunfei, General Manager of Brand and Public Relations Department of BYD Group, denied the news that BYD bought Chrysler on the Internet.

2. Chrysler is the third largest automobile company in the United States. It was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the financial crisis and was later acquired by Fiat.

3. GAC Fick went bankrupt due to poor car sales, and the asset auction in the bankruptcy liquidation case was auctioned again because no one bid.

Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd. won the bid for the ninth vehicle maintenance project of Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone People’s Court, with a turnover of 17,488 yuan.

Summary: 1. On August 16th, 2024, the People’s Court of Weifang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone made nine vehicle maintenance transactions. The supplier of the transaction was Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd., with a purchase quantity of 7 and a transaction amount of 17,488 yuan.

2. The announcement of this transaction is publicized on the national public resource trading platform.

North America’s automobile capacity utilization rate will drop sharply

Summary: 1. As the automobile industry turns to electric vehicles, the capacity utilization rate of North American automobile factories may fall below 2/3. GlobalData predicts that from 2025, the overall automobile capacity utilization rate in North America will decline again, with an average of 65% in 2030 and 63% in 2035. This is due to the weak demand for electric vehicles and the slow transformation of electric vehicles.

2. According to the data of S&P Global Mobility, in May this year, the number of new car registrations of electric vehicles in the United States increased by about 10% year-on-year, which was much slower than the 52% year-on-year increase in the same period last year.

Automobile price war leads to negative growth, and it is doomed to be short-term only by price involution.

Summary: 1. According to the data of china automobile dealers association Passenger Car Market Information Joint Branch, the retail sales of domestic narrow passenger car market declined in July, down 2.8% year-on-year and 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; The cumulative sales from January to July increased by 2.4% year-on-year.

2. The competition in the automobile market is fierce, the industry is under pressure, and the production and sales are both down year-on-year. The price reduction of some models is "strong", and there are many models involved in the price reduction, which affects the high-quality development of the industry.

3. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry has been declining year by year, and it has been declining year by year since 2017, with a profit rate of only 4.98%.

4. In the field of intelligent networked new energy vehicles, enterprises will change from competing tomorrow to competing now, and long-term research and development is not important.

5, the car boss "reasonable profit theory" was accidentally injured.

Zu Sijie stepped down as the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. and Yan Li took over.

Summary: 1. Zu Sijie, the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., stepped down and was replaced by Yan Li.

2. This industrial and commercial change may lead to changes in the person in charge of the enterprise and the shareholding structure, which needs timely attention.

　　On July 29th, a white-haired old man and his family sat around a table in the study room of Lianyungang Retirement Center for Retired Cadres in Jiangsu Military Region, solemn and pious. There is a white cake on the red wooden table in front of us, and the bright party flag and the number "92" painted on the cake show the unusual significance of this day.

　　The old man’s name is Zhang Kejing. He is 100 years old. He is an old soldier. This year, in order to celebrate the upcoming 92nd Army Day, he gathered all the children who had joined the army and exercised all over the country to spend a special "birthday" with them. (Correspondent Dong Hongwang, Fan Ting Zi Niu journalist Zhang Lingfei)

　　The 92nd Army Day

　　The younger generation rushed back from all over the country to celebrate.

　　Zhang Ke, who respects the elderly, was born in Bazhou, Hebei Province in April 1919. He joined the army in February 1939 and joined the party in 1942. In the 1960s, the old man came to Lianyungang with the army to settle down. He and his wife participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and dozens of military medals on his chest witnessed his glorious years. In 2014, his wife died unfortunately due to illness, and the elderly’s daily life was taken care of by their children in turn.

　　For the elderly people in Zhang Ke, the annual August 1st Army Day is a must. "Before the coming of the Army Day this year, my father wondered if he could call all his children to Lianyungang to celebrate this special festival with him." Zhang Lijun, the fifth son of Zhang Kejing, said.

　　The children of the old man came from all directions immediately after receiving the notice. "The elder sister is from Weihai, the eldest brother is from Qingdao, the second brother is from Xi ‘an, the third brother is from Suzhou, and the fourth brother, my sixth brother and I are all in Lianyungang. Let’s celebrate the 92nd Army Day with the old man."

　　Zhang Xiaoxia, the eldest daughter of Zhang Ke, told Zi Niu news reporter that there are seven brothers and sisters, she is the eldest daughter and the eldest, Zhang Guoqing is her eldest brother, Zhang Zhengping is her second brother, Zhang Haibin is her third brother, Zhang Yuejin is her fourth brother, Zhang Lijun is her fifth brother, and Zhang Mingming is her sixth brother. From 1965 to 1978, seven sisters were sent to the army for exercise by their parents. "My grandfather, grandfather and uncle are all the Eighth Route Army. My parents plus our brothers and sisters, my wife and the younger generation have been in the army for more than a dozen people." Zhang Xiaoxia said proudly. The emergency back, there are seven of their brothers and sisters, and granddaughter (Zhang Guoqing’s daughter) Zhang Na.

　　At 9: 30 in the morning, Zi Niu news reporter saw in the study room of the cadre’s rest home that a red banner was hung on one wall of the room: "Three generations of soldiers greet Bayi", and two tables were set in front of the banner. There was a big cake on the table, with a bright red flag painted on it and the number "92" below the red flag. Later, under the care of their children, the elderly people in Zhang Ke came to the study room to celebrate the August 1st Army Day in advance.

　　Although the old man’s language expression is not so clear, facing the camera, Zhang Ke smiled respectfully and told everyone slowly: "Our good life is given by the party! Long live communist party! Warmly congratulate the 92nd Army Day. "

　　Party age of 77 years

　　Both husband and wife were inspired by Bethune to study medicine to save lives.

　　The Zi Niu news reporter learned that after Zhang Kejing joined the army in 1939, he was sent to Bethune School in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region for study in the following year, and worked in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region after graduation. Zhang Kejing joined the Party in 1942.

　　What makes the elderly people in Zhang Ke proud is that his wife Liu Yan once worked with international friend Bethune, and he was once the first student of Bethune School. Influenced by Bethune’s spirit, the couple decided to learn medicine well and save more people. During the war years, their main job was to fight in the front line of rescue with gunfire, and countless comrades-in-arms regained their lives because of them.

　　"Yan Liu and I have been together for 70 years in the Spring and Autumn Period. Under the excellent situation of reform and opening up, our life has become sweeter. Whenever I recall that experience, I feel very emotional in my heart. " Zhang Ke respect for the elderly wrote in his memoirs.

　　Zhang Xiaoxia told Zi Niu news reporter that her mother Yan Liu (formerly known as Li Xiu) joined the army with her grandfather in 1938, because her grandfather was an administrator in the rear hospital of Jizhong Military Region, and her 13-year-old mother studied in the nursing training team of the military hospital after joining the army. In 1939, her mother met Bethune, and once Bethune said in a speech to medical staff, "It is necessary to rescue the wounded in the battlefield quickly. If the wounded are bandaged one minute earlier, the wounded will lose one minute of blood and their lives may be saved." Bethune’s speech has always been engraved on his mother’s mind. My mother worked hard to save the wounded in many battles later, and was not afraid of hardship and fatigue. She was repeatedly rated as a model worker.

　　70 years in the same boat

　　Love in the era of war

　　When it comes to his wife Yan Liu, the dignified expression of Zhang Ke’s respect for the elderly reveals a smile. He wrote in his memoirs: "In 1943, after I returned to the Jizhong Plain with the troops of the Ninth Division of Jizhong, I developed two abscesses because of frequent fighting, hard life and poor sanitary conditions. At that time, Li Xiu (later renamed Yan Liu), a female nurse who changed my dressing, was only seventeen or eighteen years old, with fine features, graceful figure and generous manners. Although she didn’t talk to each other when changing my dressing, I was deeply impressed by her thoughtful service. Since then, her figure has often emerged in my mind. "

　　After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Zhang Ke Jing and Yan Liu were introduced to establish a love relationship. In early 1946, they were married in Xigugang Village, Xidong, Tianjin.

　　With the needs of the war, the Jizhong Military Region established an independent field brigade, and Zhang Kejing was transferred to the health center directly under the brigade, and Yan Liu was also transferred to the institute. It’s a long way to March, sometimes marching hundreds of miles in one night. At that time, Yan Liu was pregnant with their first child. It had been four or five months, and her legs were swollen, but she still walked quickly and never left behind. In the later days, the couple fought with the army in the south and the north, sharing weal and woe and fighting side by side.

　　After the liberation of the whole country, on July 1, 1951, they crossed the Yalu River together to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In order to rescue the wounded on the Korean battlefield, the couple were not afraid of hardship or fatigue. Sometimes they took care of more than 20 wounded people by themselves, carried a stretcher through the enemy blockade and gave their lives to the party and the people until the war was won.

　　"Today’s victory is hard-won. I hope that young people will not forget history and the spirit of hard struggle because they live in peacetime." As he spoke, the old man’s voice choked: "I am very lucky, so many comrades have not seen the victory."

　　Self-improvement all his life

　　Wenchuan earthquake took the lead in donating money, living a simple life and having a strict family style.

　　After retiring, Zhang Kejing and his wife served as the director of the management committee and the old committee for 30 years. They were respected and respected, and each family had a family shortage, so the couple came forward to help solve it. Almost all the activities of the retirement home were planned and organized by the couple.

　　"After the Wenchuan earthquake, the old man took the lead in donating 2,000 yuan, and together with his wife, he sent a special party fee of 6,000 yuan, which made a good start for other comrades." Chen Yan, director of the retired cadres’ office, said, "In fact, for so many years, the elderly have been donating money to those in need every year, but they never like to leave their names."

　　"Parents are self-disciplined, and our education is very strict. At the annual family gathering, my father should read his own family style and family instructions before the younger generation, and give everyone a copy of his family style written by himself. Influenced by them, our brothers and sisters are very friendly, respect and love each other, and always have a grateful heart. " Zhang Kejing’s son Zhang Lijun said.

　　Write down with deep affection: "centenary military salute to the party"

　　Recently, among the elderly, Zi Niu journalists saw a corner of the study full of various honorary certificates of the elderly, while the old man’s desk was full of books and pen and ink. The old man said that he wanted to present gifts to the party and the people’s army in a special way. After that, the old man picked up a writing brush, dipped it in ink, and wrote the seven characters "Centennial military salute to the party" on the paper. Calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and it has a good demeanor.

　　回顾战争年代的经历，完全可以用“九死一生”来形容。而这个戎马大半生的军人，却在离休后做出了一个“文绉绉”的决定：每天练习毛笔字，把传统文化传承下去。

　　他的儿子张立军经常感慨：“开始以为父亲这项爱好只是突发奇想，没想到他坚持这项兴趣爱好近40年了，直到100岁热情仍不见消退，每天都坚持练两小时。”除了练字，老人的国画也是炉火纯青，一幅《芦雁飞鸣食宿图》惟妙惟肖，十分生动。而且，老人都是自学成才的。

　　“张老爱读书练字，特别喜欢用小楷抄写党的政策方针，装订成册后送给我们这些年轻人阅读。练字除了能传承传统文化，最主要的是能从中感悟到人生哲理，让自己更加豁达开朗，这也许是老人长寿的秘诀吧。”干休所干事陈岩说。

　　知道老人爱书法，海州诗词楹联协会会长朱成安携书法家向张克敬老人送来了楹联书法作品，上面写道：“克敌雄风，今虽百岁军威耀；敬身本色，永是初心国梦追！”这副楹联书法作品，正是老人的真实写照。

　　[car home Technology] On December 21st, FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota announced that there were quality problems in the hydraulic torque converter in CVT gearbox of (|)/C-HR model, and the oil circulation blade of the hydraulic torque converter was riveted badly. When the vehicle was subjected to repeated rapid acceleration and other operations, the blade might fall off, causing damage to the torque converter. In extreme cases, it might lead to power interruption while the vehicle was driving, posing a safety hazard. FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota will replace the qualified hydraulic torque converter and continuously variable transmission assembly for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

"Screenshot of the recall announcement of the State Administration of Market Supervision"

"GAC Toyota C-HR/ FAW Toyota Yize IZOA』"

　　FAW Toyota will recall 10,442 IZOA models produced from September 14, 2018 to November 27, 2018; GAC Toyota will recall 9,454 C-HR models produced between September 13, 2018 and November 14, 2018. Since the CVT gearbox is standard in all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models, all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models produced within the above time are within the recall scope.

● Go straight to the place where the problem occurs.

　　According to the recall announcement, the problem is the hydraulic torque converter of CVT gearbox. Hydraulic torque converter exists in both AT and CVT gearboxes, and its function is to realize the soft connection between the engine output shaft and the gearbox input shaft, allowing the speed difference between the two shafts, realizing the semi-linkage state similar to that in manual gearboxes, and facilitating the gearbox to automatically shift gears.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
"Video of technical explanation of hydraulic torque converter"

　　The transmission of hydraulic torque converter depends on the internal blades. If the blades on the pump wheel, guide wheel or turbine fall off, the power from the engine will not be transmitted to the gearbox, which will cause the vehicle to lose power.

● TNGA-based Direct Shift CVT gearbox is so delicate?

　　The CVT gearbox mounted on Izawa IZOA/C-HR is the Direct Shift CVT gearbox under the Toyota TNGA architecture. There are some big differences between this gearbox and the general CVT gearbox in structure.

　　The gear ratio range of CVT gearbox mounted on Yize IZOA/C-HR reaches 7.5, which is higher than 7.0 of other CVT gearboxes with similar torque capacity. A higher transmission ratio range is beneficial to better balance the vehicle’s low-speed speed-up performance and fuel economy during high-speed cruising.

　　From a technical point of view, the design of this Direct Shift CVT gearbox to broaden the transmission range of the gearbox by increasing the starting gear transmission is quite innovative. According to Toyota’s development system, CVT gearboxes will be mass-produced. In the development stage and mass production stage, all kinds of rigorous durability tests are essential. The problem of this recall is more likely that the quality of parts suppliers is not up to requirements. At present, the CVT gearbox used by Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported from Japan, and we have not been able to obtain the information of the CVT gearbox hydraulic torque converter parts supplier. We will publish more information on the website as soon as possible.

● What will happen to the car when it breaks down?

　　The recall information simply describes the problem, but does not specify the phenomenon when the fault occurs. I checked the posts of netizens on car home Yize IZOA Forum. On December 16th, a netizen reported that the engine stopped immediately after Yize IZOA was parked in D gear, and the vehicle could not start, and the vehicle could not reverse when it was parked in R gear. Later, the netizen’s car was tested in a 4S shop, and the gearbox needed to be replaced, but it took one month for the gearbox to adjust the goods (click to view the forum post).

　　When the CVT gearbox of Yize IZOA breaks down, the torque converter loses its power transmission ability, and the vehicle will lose power. If the vehicle breaks down at the start, the vehicle can’t start, which generally has little impact on the safety of users. The trailer can be handled at the 4S shop. It is much more complicated if the internal blades of the hydraulic torque converter break in the CVT gearbox during the start-up of Yize IZOA. However, because the gearbox is equipped with input shaft speed sensor and output shaft speed sensor, and the engine is equipped with crankshaft speed sensor, when the transmission of hydraulic torque converter fails, ECU can recognize it by the above speed signal, and at this time, some protective measures will be taken. I guess the system will put the gearbox into neutral and the vehicle will lose power to slide. At this time, the user can stop the vehicle by hitting the direction and braking the pedal, and then can call the trailer to be towed back to the 4S shop for treatment.

● I am the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR. What should I do?

　　Since the manufacturer only started to recall from February 22, 2019, this means that there are still 2 months. What should I do as the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR?

　　If the gearbox of your vehicle has been damaged and the vehicle loses power, then you can only ask the trailer to tow the car back to the 4S shop for repair. Therefore, the problem of this recall caused the vehicle to break down, and the user was not responsible for the trailer fee.According to the information we have obtained at present, it takes about 10 hours to replace the gearbox, during which the manufacturer will provide a scooter or transportation subsidy.

● The gearbox with problems is not specially supplied by China.

　　This CVT gearbox matched with Toyota 2.0L naturally aspirated engine is not the only problem in China. The CVT gearbox of the new Corolla 2.0L model listed in North America, Oceania and Taiwan, China has also been recalled. In the recall announcement, it is stated that only the models with the specified production batch need to be recalled, and the remaining models have not been included in the recall list yet. Considering that the gearbox of Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported, this type of gearbox recalled by Toyota in the world is likely to come from the same faulty production line or use the same batch of faulty hydraulic torque converter parts.

● Summary:

　　According to the posts of users in car home Yize IZOA/C-HR Forum, there is no large-scale gearbox damage in these two cars, and consumers who have bought these two models need not panic excessively. The practice of recalling without large-scale failure reflects from one aspect that FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota are more responsible and sincere towards consumers. We also hope that manufacturers can nip potential problems in the bud through recall. We will continue to pay attention to the subsequent recall of Yize IZOA/C-HR. Please continue to pay attention to the relevant reports in car home. (Photo/Text/car home Chang Qinglin)

Experts from the medical association gradually sank, and experts from Xinhua Hospital came to Chongming Branch for consultation. Information picture

　　editorial comment/note

　　Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people’s all-round development and the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that people’s health should be given priority in the strategic position of development, and the construction of a healthy China should be accelerated. Since the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium", the construction of medical consortia in China has been fully promoted everywhere, from "managing diseases" to "managing health", and the structural reform path of medical supply side has become increasingly clear. As a pioneer in the construction of medical associations, Shanghai has established 55 medical associations in recent years, mainly in the form of regional medical associations and specialized medical associations, which effectively promoted the downward shift of the focus of health work and the sinking of resources, significantly improved the grassroots service capacity and optimized the overall medical service efficiency. In June 2019, Guangming Daily’s research team went to Yangpu District, Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Minhang District and other places in Shanghai, interviewed a number of tertiary and secondary hospitals and district health and health committees, and conducted in-depth research on the construction of medical associations in Shanghai.

　　Aunt Zhang, a 60-year-old from Chongming District, Shanghai, was diagnosed with breast cancer in a community hospital and referred by a family doctor to a tertiary hospital in the region — — Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital was found to be in a serious condition after diagnosis, and was transferred to the General Hospital of Xinhua Hospital for breast surgery. After surgery, he returned to Chongming Branch for chemotherapy, and finally returned to the community for follow-up and rehabilitation guidance from family doctors. Living in the far suburbs, but not having to run dozens of kilometers to see the top three hospitals in the urban area, Aunt Zhang benefited from the pattern design of gradient medical treatment and linkage referral of the medical association.

　　In Shanghai, a reasonable medical order of "minor illness at the grassroots level, serious illness at the hospital, and recovery at the grassroots level" has gradually taken shape. In October, 2010, the former Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, together with the relevant commissions, issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Work of the Regional Medical Consortium in this Municipality, which took the lead in promoting the reform of the medical consortium in China. By the end of 2018, the city had established 55 regional medical associations, all tertiary hospitals and community health service centers participated in the construction of medical associations, and 83 secondary hospitals participated in the construction of medical associations, achieving full coverage of the grid construction of medical associations.

　　1. The sinking of high-quality resources enhances the ability of primary medical services.

　　Upgrading from a second-class hospital to a third-class hospital has treated more difficult and critical patients, but fewer patients have been transferred to other hospitals. The complexity of the hospital’s surgery has gradually increased, and the development of new technologies has become active … … In the past 10 years, Chongming Central Hospital, located in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, has changed greatly since it became Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital. It has become a reality for residents to "stay in the village for minor illnesses and stay on the island for serious illnesses". All this stems from the connection with Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

　　In January 2009, Xinhua Hospital began to build Chongming Central Hospital. In April 2011, the regional medical association model was pioneered in China. At present, a "Xinhua —" led by Xinhua Hospital, with Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital as the core unit, and secondary medical institutions and 18 community health service centers in the joint area has been formed. Chongming Regional Medical Association ".

　　General surgery carried out the first laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia, orthopedics carried out the first arthroscopic knee surgery, urology carried out the first laparoscopic nephrectomy, and successfully carried out the first gas-free endoscopic thyroidectomy via retroauricular approach in China & HELIP; … Since the construction of the medical association, more than 60 new technologies and projects have been introduced into Chongming, filling the gap in medical technology on the island. Three diagnostic centers for examination, imaging and ECG have been built. Residents on the island can enjoy the medical technology diagnosis service of tertiary hospitals when they have an examination in the community health service center, and they no longer have to travel to the urban area for an hour or two to see an "expert clinic". At present, the on-island medical treatment rate of Chongming residents exceeds 95%.

　　Behind the remarkable improvement of medical level in Chongming Island is the silent dedication and persistence of a large number of experts sent by Xinhua Hospital. Up to now, Xinhua Hospital has sent 45 experts to Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, including 14 academic leaders working part-time and 31 resident experts, covering 22 disciplines. Xinhua Hospital also launched the "Excellent Young Medical Talents Training Program" in Chongming Branch. Gao Ming, a young general surgery doctor, became one of the first batch of "excellent young people" in 2011. In the past few years, Gao Ming obtained a master’s degree and became the deputy director of general surgery. Nowadays, master’s degree or doctor’s degree accounts for nearly 60% of general surgeons in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, which was zero before Xinhua Hospital aided Chongchong.

　　The sinking of expert resources in tertiary hospitals has obviously promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers in Shanghai. "Xuhui District — After the establishment of the "Zhongshan Hospital" medical association, more than 30 well-known international and domestic experts from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University opened teaching rounds, expert clinics, guided operations and gave lectures and discussions in Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital. The workstation of Academician Ge Junbo of Chinese Academy of Sciences was unveiled, and the endoscopy center of Xuhui Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, with Professor Yao Liqing as its director, was officially launched … … The expert "luxury lineup" went into battle, which activated the vitality of secondary hospitals and also reduced the pressure and diverted the tertiary hospitals. The departments of general surgery, orthopedics, oncology and ultrasound in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital have successively become key medical specialties in Shanghai. "In the past, this all belonged to urban hospitals ‘ Exclusive ’ It is not easy to achieve such achievements in the discipline construction of suburban hospitals. " Fei Zhewei, executive director of Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, said.

　　At the "Two-way Referral" service desk on the first floor of Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital, the research team learned that the hospital has set up a "two-way referral" green channel, and based on the "Zhongshan Hospital-Minhang" medical association, it has established two-way referral channels with seven community health service centers in the north of Minhang District, providing convenience for contracted residents to transfer to the community for priority appointment, priority payment, priority treatment and priority inspection.

　　For a long time, the community health service centers in the outer suburbs are short of medical staff and people’s trust in primary medical institutions is not enough, which is the crux of the difficulty in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment. Shanghai gives full play to the leading role of tertiary public hospitals, aiming at the needs of disease spectrum and diagnosis and treatment of key diseases in the region, and strengthens the sinking of high-quality medical resources into the platform of community health service center through the forms of co-construction of departments, joint outpatient service of all specialties and teaching demonstration, so as to promote the improvement of the overall medical service level in the region. At the same time, we will further enhance the support of high-quality resources for family doctors’ contracting services, and continuously improve the service level of family doctors through services such as remote consultation, remote ECG diagnosis and remote image diagnosis. In 2018, a total of 330,000 remote consultation services were provided to the community.

　　Since the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline was issued, the concept of "great health" has become a major innovation in health and health undertakings. Since January 2018, "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association entered the "2.0 era", and changed from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered", paying attention to the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and developing towards the great health goal of "early detection, early treatment, less illness and no illness". At present, the "Health Wisdom House for Chronic Disease Management" in Luhua Community and the "Information Health Wisdom House" in Chengqiao Community have been built to undertake the functions of health screening, health education, prevention and control of chronic diseases and graded diagnosis and treatment for community residents. At the same time, a health lecture hall will be held to cultivate the healthy lifestyle of residents in the form of centralized teaching and free consultation.

　　2. Innovating system and mechanism to protect medical association.

　　In January and April of 2011, Shanghai launched two regional medical complexes, namely Ruijin-Luwan and Xinhua-Chongming. In December 2017, the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Associations in this Municipality", which put forward specific requirements for promoting the construction and development of medical associations in this Municipality, and basically established the institutional framework of medical associations. The regional medical association represented by "Xinhua-Chongming", the specialist medical association represented by "Pediatric Medical Association" and the radiation medical association represented by "Huashan Dermatology Medical Association" were launched in an all-round way, and all three-level public hospitals participated and played a leading role.

　　Minhang District has continuously increased investment to provide financial support and organizational guarantee for the capital construction of medical institutions in the region, the purchase of large-scale equipment, the training and introduction of talents, and the construction of key disciplines. Give policy support to the cooperative health service system of medical teaching and research. At the same time, Minhang District provides regional medical services and health management information data, and realizes interconnection and resource sharing with Fudan University.

　　In terms of innovative talent team construction, Xuhui District explores the new mechanism of talent training and use under the framework of medical association, and relies on medical association to strengthen the cultivation of general practitioners’ clinical ability in otolaryngology, ophthalmology, ultrasound medicine, oral cavity and child health care, so as to alleviate the shortage of talents in weak clinical disciplines in the community. The South Campus of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Pujiang Community Health Service Center have cooperated in various ways in personnel training. Through the diabetes grading diagnosis and treatment studio and cardiovascular expert studio, the experts from the South Campus have taught the general practitioners in the center, and arranged the general practitioners in the service center to make teaching rounds in Jen Jinan Hospital to promote the flow of talents.

　　Medical insurance reform is an important starting point to incite the coordinated reform of "responsibility, right and benefit" of medical associations. "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association "pilot medical insurance total package prepayment mechanism, improve the incentive and risk sharing mechanism of" balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing ",and enhance the enthusiasm of medical institutions for self-management; At the same time, the reform of contract service fee and performance pay system for family doctors will be used to promote the effective service of family doctors.

　　In terms of management and service mode, the internal personnel, resources and equipment of the close medical association shall be managed in a unified way, and the medical institutions affiliated to the medical association shall purchase and distribute drugs and consumables in a centralized way, with division of labor and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win, so as to gradually realize the homogeneous management of health and medical services in the medical association, promote the sinking of high-quality resources and enhance the ability of primary medical services.

　　In December 2018, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated the Planning Plan for the Construction of Medical Associations in Shanghai (Trial) and the Work Plan for Comprehensive Performance Appraisal of Medical Associations (Trial), aiming at promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, establishing a performance appraisal system for medical associations, evaluating the operation and effectiveness of medical associations, and effectively guiding the work of medical associations. Coordinate the salary distribution within the medical association and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. Encourage medical institutions above the second level in the medical association to send professional and technical and management talents to primary medical and health institutions.

　　Xuhui District has improved the post assessment and appointment methods of community health service centers, and continued to give policy preference to community health service centers in terms of talent selection, scientific research projects, and evaluation. Minhang District has included the two-way referral of medical associations, technical assistance from higher-level hospitals to primary hospitals, etc. into the comprehensive budget, district comprehensive target management assessment and performance assessment of public hospitals, which has provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of medical associations.

　　3. Information technology construction empowers medical associations

　　"Thanks to the remote ECG consultation, otherwise my illness would be really delayed." Gong Daye, a resident of pujiang town community in Minhang District, realized the benefits of remote ECG consultation. Recently, Gong Daye suddenly suffered from chest tightness after exercising at home, and went to the community hospital to have an ECG. The community doctor immediately transmitted it to Minhang District Central Hospital. The experts in the remote consultation center immediately gave a diagnosis of acute anterior myocardial infarction and suggested that he should go to the superior hospital for treatment immediately. Gong Daye was quickly referred to Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University with better conditions, and his condition was quickly controlled.

　　Sun Keyu, director of the emergency department of Minhang Central Hospital, told the research team that the patient "filmed" in the community service center nearby, and doctors in Minhang District Central Hospital could read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time, so residents did not have to run around looking for experts with "films". Such a convenient "diagnosis chain" benefited from information technology as a link. The research team learned that the hospital used MUSE (Electrocardiogram Information Management System) and PACS (Medical Image Information System) to diagnose the cases uploaded by the community health service center, which improved the correct diagnosis rate of community patients. According to reports, in 2018, the hospital had more than 100,000 MUSE consultations and more than 200,000 PACS consultations.

　　Queue for registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine … … The time spent queuing in the hospital often makes people "tired and unloved". In order to explore a new mode of Internet medical information service for the benefit of the people, the Minhang District Health and Health Commission has gradually changed the passive waiting mode in the traditional medical service process since 2016. Residents only need to download the "Minhang Jieyi" APP and bind the medical card or medical insurance card through mobile phone registration, so that they can make an appointment, register, pay, check the waiting queue and test report at one time, which simplifies the medical treatment process and shortens the queuing time. Up to now, the "Minhang Jieyi" system has been put into use in 20 hospitals in the whole district, which has been widely praised by residents in the area.

　　Walking into the "Daytime Chemotherapy" Center of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the research team saw that "intravenous drug dispensing robots" were busy working. The medical staff took the patient’s prescription from the Internet, printed and generated the QR code, and then posted it on the infusion bag. Then, the medicine, disposable dispenser and infusion bag were placed on the fixed device inside the robot. After scanning the QR code, the robot began to dispense drugs automatically. In the past, intravenous chemotherapy drugs in hospitals were manually prepared by Yamatonokusushi, a nurse in the intravenous drug allocation center. The toxicity of drugs and the difference in operating environment pose certain risks to medical staff and patients. "This ‘ Robot ’ It not only realizes the traceability of the drug preparation process, the automatic recovery of medical waste, but also connects with the hospital information system, making the drug preparation process digital and intelligent, protecting the staff and reducing the pollution of dispensing. " Zhang Jidong, deputy dean of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, introduced.

　　In addition, through the whole process of information management, Yan Chai Hospital seamlessly connects the outpatient process and hospitalization process of patients undergoing day surgery, and manages all aspects of patients from admission registration to discharge, guiding patients to treat in an orderly manner. Zhang Jidong said that the qualification management of the doctor in charge of daytime surgery was established in the information system, and the admission system standards for daytime surgery were increased in the workstation module of outpatient doctors, such as disease type restrictions and surgical restrictions. At the same time, the system collected and accumulated a large number of clinical diagnosis and treatment data, which also promoted the research on the diagnosis and treatment of daytime surgical diseases.

　　Jinshan District realizes seamless communication of two-way referral through WeChat group; Minhang district uses the database of blood sugar information management system to give advice on blood sugar control in time; Xuhui District will build a full-scale cloud platform, play the role of a secondary hospital hub, and provide online green channels for contracted residents; Renji Hospital in Pudong District realizes the cross-hospital sharing of patients’ electronic medical records, and residents’ health information and data are recorded in real time, accurately and completely, which greatly improves the medical and health management ability … … With the help of information technology, Shanghai has built a bridge of communication between medical institutions at all levels, and through the sharing of medical information among medical institutions in the medical association, it has realized centralized diagnosis and mutual recognition of graded diagnosis and treatment, two-way referral, examination and inspection.

　　It is understood that at present, through the information-based priority referral channel in Shanghai, the city’s community health service centers have referred more than 800,000 people to higher-level hospitals during the year, and higher-level hospitals have referred 69,000 people to the community. The timely and smooth medical experience has enhanced the "viscosity" within the medical association, laying the foundation for deeper graded diagnosis and treatment. The "information-based medical association" constructed in Shanghai weaves a large network of residents’ health protection and constructs a whole-process health management model.

　　4. Regional resource sharing makes experts close to home.

　　"I have been going to Shanghai to see an expert before. Not only is it very difficult to register, but I have to stay in Shanghai one day in advance, and I will queue up at 4 or 5 in the morning the next day. It is already afternoon after seeing the doctor." Ms. Wang, who lives in Ningbo, said that now, she can see the expert number from Shanghai Renji Hospital in just over an hour by driving from Ningbo to Hangzhou Bay New District, saving a lot of time and energy.

　　Ningbo Hospital, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, located in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has become a high-end medical and health center in northern Ningbo since its opening at the beginning of this year. Once, like Ms. Wang, she traveled to Shanghai to see a doctor, but now she can easily make an appointment to see a Shanghai expert for outpatient service and surgery. "In the future, residents of Nantong, Jiangsu Province will also be able to make appointments for experts in Renji Hospital at their doorsteps." Zhang Jidong told the research team that after the completion of Renji Nantong Hospital, 30— people will be selected from the existing functions and heads of clinical and medical departments; A team of 50 excellent hospital managers and experts went to Nantong to work together in medical services, discipline construction, personnel training and scientific research.

　　In order to promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and effectively realize the functions of resource sharing, regional linkage and complementary advantages, Shanghai has established a number of medical associations and specialist alliances in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　Relying on three-level hospitals such as Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Xinhua Hospital and Ruijin Hospital, five "pediatric medical associations" of "East, South, West, North and China" have been built in the city. At present, there are 86 member units, including 8 tertiary hospitals, 15 secondary hospitals and 63 community health service centers. Fudan Pediatric Medical Association has also continuously strengthened technical support and radiation, and implemented the homogenization of service quality and safety in the pediatric medical association. By the end of 2018, more than 20 pediatric appropriate technologies had been steadily popularized. The number of pediatric outpatient and emergency visits in 19 general hospitals in Fudan Pediatric Medical Association was more than 1.24 million, down by 9.26% compared with 2017. The number of pediatric outpatient visits in the community health service centers in the five districts of Shinan District of Shanghai was more than 280,000, up by 9.87% compared with 2017. The regional pediatric medical association’s graded diagnosis and treatment service system has achieved initial results.

　　This kind of specialized medical association led by "big specialty" was quickly spread in Shanghai, and specialized medical associations such as obstetrics and gynecology and oncology were also established. For example, the "Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Medical Association" is a network of obstetrics and gynecology diagnosis and treatment formed by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in conjunction with 12 hospitals in the city; The "Medical Association for Cancer Prevention and Treatment" is a medical association in which the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University cooperates with Baoshan, Minhang, Jinshan and other regions to carry out cancer screening, follow-up and rehabilitation to alleviate the "difficulty in seeing a doctor" of tumor patients in outer suburbs. At the same time, in order to promote the improvement of regional medical service capacity, Shanghai launched inter-provincial medical cooperation. Ruijin Hospital established cooperative relations with 28 hospitals all over the country, and took the lead in setting up the first medical association of hematology specialty in China, radiating high-quality resources throughout the country.

　　5. Thoughts on the Construction of Shanghai Medical Association

　　— — The construction of medical association needs to strengthen top-level design and system guarantee, and become a community of service, responsibility, interest and management. Shanghai has implemented the government’s main responsibility for running medical services, given full play to the supporting role of medical insurance in the construction of medical associations, improved the personnel security and incentive mechanism, and established an assessment and evaluation mechanism for medical associations. A series of institutional and institutional innovations have provided a strong guarantee for the construction of medical associations. From 1.0 to 2.0, the continuous development of medical association has put forward higher requirements for all participants. We should further strengthen the internal responsibility sharing and benefit sharing, open up all links within the medical association, and form a joint force among medical institutions, medical insurance, finance and other departments to promote the realization of "people-to-people communication", "finance communication" and "medical communication" from top to bottom. We should avoid over-reliance on administrative orders, but stimulate the endogenous motivation of medical institutions through mechanisms such as financial support, incentive mechanism and performance distribution within the medical association, and finally realize the transition from "managing diseases" to "medical communication"

　　— — Through graded diagnosis and treatment, we can realize the sinking of high-quality resources and the shift of work focus, and improve the overall efficiency of the primary medical service system. Through graded diagnosis and treatment in Shanghai, the expert resources of tertiary hospitals have sunk, which has significantly promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers, and solved the problems such as unreasonable medical structure, unbalanced resource distribution and weak primary health service capacity. In view of this, to promote graded diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to improve the cooperation mechanism within the medical association, realize the sharing of medical resources, and optimize the two-way referral mechanism. We should establish a green channel for two-way referral, simplify the referral process, and build a bridge between primary hospitals and clinical specialties in tertiary hospitals, so that people can enjoy high-quality medical services in large hospitals conveniently. At the same time, lectures on popular science knowledge and free consultation are held in medical institutions at all levels of the medical association to publicize and promote the medical association and the two-way referral model to community residents, so as to improve the first-time consultation rate of the masses in primary medical and health institutions.

　　— — The reform of medical association focuses on "association", and information technology makes hospital management glow with new vitality. In Shanghai, the research team saw that HIS (Hospital Information System), EMRS (Electronic Medical Record System), PACS, etc. have already become the most critical links in hospital information management. However, the reform of Shanghai Medical Association opened a demonstration clinic in district hospitals by exporting technology, sending experts, carrying out standardized training, and building a remote network cooperation platform, so as to promote the homogenization of medical treatment process, diagnosis and treatment norms and medical service quality between district hospitals and tertiary hospitals through information interconnection. At present, in order to further improve the "internet plus" medical insurance management, two-way referral green channel, and medical quality management informationization, Shanghai Medical Association actively explores advanced technical means such as smart platform, big data, artificial intelligence, etc., so that the medical resources and information in the medical association can reach the end of patients, from passively accepting patients’ consultation to actively providing all-round and full-cycle medical and health services.

　　— — Establishing a specialist alliance across regions is a "high-level version" of the medical association. Shanghai is dominated by one or more tertiary hospitals, combined with the same expertise of other medical institutions, forming a number of key specialty medical associations such as pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, hematology, oncology, etc. It can be said that it is a "high-level version" of the medical association. While improving the ability to treat major diseases of the specialties, through deep docking, it radiates and promotes the improvement of medical services within and between the Yangtze River Delta region, amplifying the overall efficiency of high-quality medical resources, and finally realizing the same city for patients to seek medical treatment. (Guangming Daily Research Group Cao Jijun Jing Zhao Yan Weiqi Ma Shanshan Lan Yani)