Interpretation | How does the central bank’s simultaneous announcement of RRR cuts affect the market? The fund said that the valuation of favorable equity assets rose.

On January 24th, the People’s Bank of China decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from February 5th, 2024 (excluding financial institutions that have implemented the deposit reserve ratio of 5%). After this reduction, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 7.0%. Since January 25, 2024, the interest rates of agricultural refinancing, small-scale refinancing and rediscount will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points respectively.

At the same time, the central bank announced the RRR cut and interest rate cut. What is the impact on the market? The Paper reporters collected the opinions of Bosera Fund, CITIC Prudential Fund, Xinyuan Fund, Chuangjin Hexin Fund, China Merchants Fund, Morgan Asset Management, and HSBC Jintrust Fund immediately after the market closed. Most public offerings believed that the RRR cut was conducive to the stabilization of the capital market, boosting the fragile capital market sentiment and coordinating with future fiscal policies, and also conducive to smoothing the pressure of the Spring Festival withdrawal and the pressure of post-holiday capital return in advance.

Shen Chao, macro and strategic analyst of HSBC Jintrust Fund, said that the RRR cut has a neutral impact on the stock market as a whole, but the stock market is in a historically low range, and the policy of steady growth such as RRR cut will help reverse the pessimistic expectations of the market, so this RRR cut has a positive impact on the stock market.

Gan Jingyun, a macro analyst of Chuangjin Hexin Fund, also believes that the increase in the valuation of the overall favorable equity assets will have a relatively greater impact on small-cap stocks; Bond yields will decline rapidly, but the follow-up may usher in a favorable take profit.

Jiang Xianwei, a senior global market strategist at Morgan Asset Management, believes that the central bank’s forecast of RRR cuts and accurate interest rate cuts will, on the one hand, implement the central economic work conference’s policy of "being flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, and promoting the steady decline of comprehensive social financing costs"; on the other hand, it will alleviate the slightly tight liquidity before the traditional Chinese New Year, which is more expected to promote the convergence of capital interest rates to policy interest rates, and then combine fiscal policy coordination to support credit growth, consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery to a good trend.

Bosera Fund: This RRR cut is conducive to the stabilization of the capital market.

This RRR cut is one of the monetary policy measures to deal with the lack of economic demand. Considering the current economic and corporate profitability, the market has strong expectations for monetary policy easing in the near future. This RRR cut is conducive to stabilizing the market’s expectations for monetary policy, reducing the financing costs of financial institutions and the real economy, and stabilizing the capital market.

The subsequent development of the stock market depends more on the auction market and its delivery, and also on the progress of capacity control and digestion in some industries. In the medium term, these two problems will be solved. Considering the current valuation position of the market, we are optimistic about the performance of the market in the medium term.

CITIC Prudential Fund: The short-term end of the interest rate curve may be expected to usher in a repair market.

At this time, the "RRR cut and interest rate cut" has the following purposes: First, guide LPR to continue its downward trend and strengthen the effectiveness of credit support entities. Restricted by the bank’s interest margin, LPR’s quotation did not go down in January, but the beginning of the year was the peak of credit supply. At this time, further reducing the bank’s debt-side cost through these measures will help the credit to grow faster.

Second, the Spring Festival is a tense stage in liquidity in the banking system, and residents have a great demand for cash. At this time, putting in long-term funds by lowering the RRR will help to stabilize the fluctuation of funds around the Spring Festival and stabilize the liquidity of financial markets at the end of the year and the beginning of the year.

Third, the capital market has fluctuated greatly recently, and the society has a high voice for the introduction of strong measures at the policy level. The central bank announced the policy on the spot at the press conference in response to market concerns.

After the release of the relevant policies of the central bank, the bond market’s concerns about cross-Spring Festival liquidity may be significantly alleviated. Recently, the price of inter-bank funds is still high, the operating balance of the central bank’s open market is large, the market’s expectation of long-term funds is unstable, and the interest rate curve shows a flattening trend. With the RRR cut, the pressure on the long-term liabilities of the banking system may be improved, the capital surface may be more stable, the allocation value of the bond market will be further consolidated, and the short-term and medium-term ends of the interest rate curve may be expected to usher in a repair market.

Xinyuan Fund: There is a high probability that the equity market will improve in March and April.

After the central bank’s excess parity continued to be MLF in January, the market’s expectations for RRR cuts and interest rate cuts all declined, and this RRR cut exceeded market expectations at the time. At the same time, due to the limited space for RRR reduction, the previous four RRR reductions were only 25BP, and this round of one-time RRR reduction was 50BP, which also exceeded market expectations. In addition, in the past, most of the RRR cuts were officially released by the central bank after Friday’s close. This time, the RRR cut was released by the central bank governor at a press conference in the middle of the week, and the way of release exceeded expectations.

In the bond market, it is expected that there will be downside in the short end in the future, and the long end may continue to fluctuate and the curve will be steep. The two most important functions of RRR reduction are to boost the confidence of the equity market and prepare for the large-scale issuance of government bonds. President Pan said that there is sufficient room for monetary policy to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity, support the large-scale centralized issuance of government bonds and support the centralized construction of projects, which means that the funds will be guaranteed during the large-scale issuance of government bonds.

The stability of funds opens up space for the loosening of short-term, but the issuance of government bonds and the centralized construction of projects are not very friendly to long-term. It is expected that the short-term yield of the bond market will open the downside but the long-term yield will remain volatile.

In the equity market, the RRR cut boosted market confidence in the short term, but the long-term trend of the market was less affected by the RRR cut. In the short term, the market may continue to fluctuate at a low level, but after the Spring Festival, especially in March and April, the equity market may change to some extent.

China Merchants Fund: Structural interest rate cuts and RRR cuts have played a two-pronged role.

Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Department, said that the RRR cut now indicates that the countercyclical adjustment policy has begun to exert its strength, and the wide currency and the release of 1 trillion yuan have kept the market liquidity abundant, and with the wide finance, the special bonds and government bonds in the first quarter can be issued as soon as possible; Structural interest rate cuts and RRR cuts have played a two-pronged role, which is not only conducive to expanding the demand for loans in the real economy, but also conducive to boosting stock market confidence and helping to repair risk appetite.

The decline at the beginning of the year is mostly due to the influence of micro-liquidity and market confidence. The obvious improvement of macro-liquidity and the increase of domestic institutional investors’ holdings are important measures to reverse expectations. After this RRR cut, the lack of liquidity is basically eliminated, and the market may stabilize and gradually repair.

In 2024, A-shares are still expected to stabilize mainly by shocks, and the overall security margin of the market is high, so there will be structural opportunities. In 2024, the macro-monetary and fiscal policies were launched in time, and the endogenous growth resumed. The overall valuation of the current A-shares was already very low, the percentile of the valuation of important indexes was already lower than the bottom of the past several markets, and the valuation of the Growth Enterprise Market was even at the bottom of history. The indexes such as the equity risk premium rate were also in the extremely low range, and the margin of safety was high. We can focus on grasping structural opportunities such as high dividend strategy, technological innovation, reversal of consumption dilemma and supply-side reform.

Chuangjin Hexin Fund: Downgrading the overall valuation of favorable equity assets.

Gan Jingyun, a macro analyst of Chuangjin Hexin Fund, also believes that the increase in the valuation of the overall favorable equity assets will have a relatively greater impact on small-cap stocks; Bond yields will decline rapidly, but the follow-up may usher in a favorable take profit.

The RRR cut is conducive to improving liquidity expectations, benefiting the sectors that are greatly affected by liquidity, and it is also the target of recent oversold. It has the conditions for oversold rebound, mainly including technology growth TMT, small and medium-sized stocks, Hang Seng Technology, etc. It can pay attention to consumer electronics and chips that are logically pointed by the supply side of the inventory cycle, and the policy is biased towards high-tech and traditional Chinese medicine with high structural prosperity.

In addition, if the RRR cut and the subsequent comprehensive financing cost reduction and other wide monetary policies promote wide credit, it will help improve growth expectations, so the pro-cyclical sector will also benefit. From the historical experience, the pro-cyclical sectors such as real estate, finance and building materials have been boosted after the RRR cut, and we can pay attention to coal, electricity and infrastructure that are both performance scarce and policy-friendly in the pro-cyclical period.

Morgan Asset Management: China assets may usher in an upward opportunity

Jiang Xianwei, senior global market strategist of Morgan Asset Management, believes that in December last year, the Central Economic Work Conference put forward economic construction as the center, emphasizing "striving for progress in stability, promoting stability with progress, and breaking first", indicating that the policy tone in 2024 may be biased; Domestic inflation has been negative for three consecutive months, and the Federal Reserve has not started the interest rate cut cycle, and the domestic real interest rate level is higher than that of the United States. It is expected that there will still be room for RRR cuts and interest rate cuts during the year; In mid-January, the economic data of the fourth quarter and December of 2023 released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the domestic economy continued to pick up, the recovery trend remained unchanged, and the market expected more favorable policies to be introduced; On January 22nd, the central bank kept the 1-year and 5-year LPR interest rates unchanged, slightly lower than market expectations.

Judging from the external environment and the profitability fundamentals of listed companies, there has been some improvement compared with last year, and the market was relatively volatile in the early stage. First, the first quarter was in the blank window of financial reports, and corporate profits have not yet been realized. Second, the market expected new favorable policies in the new year. The central bank’s forecast of RRR cut and accurate interest rate cut, on the one hand, has implemented the policy of the Central Economic Work Conference that monetary policy should be "flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, and promote the comprehensive financing cost of society to decrease steadily", and on the other hand, it can alleviate the slightly tight liquidity before the traditional Lunar New Year, which is more expected to promote the convergence of capital interest rate to policy interest rate, and then combine with fiscal policy coordination to support credit growth, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, which is more conducive to boosting market sentiment. It is expected that more sectors will make profits.

HSBC Jintrust Fund: The policy of steady growth such as RRR cut will help to reverse the pessimistic expectations of the market.

Shen Chao, a macro and strategic analyst of HSBC Jintrust Fund, believes that this RRR cut is an important signal to strengthen the policy of steady growth, and the single release of trillion liquidity also shows that this steady growth is stronger than the previous period. At present, there are still twists and turns on the road to macroeconomic recovery. This RRR cut will help to increase the stable source of funds for financial institutions and reduce the debt cost of banks, which will help banks to increase capital investment in the real economy and reduce the financing cost of the real economy, thus consolidating the economic recovery. For the market, historically, the RRR cut has a neutral impact on the stock market as a whole, but at present, the stock market is in a historically low range, and the policy of steady growth such as RRR cut is helpful to reverse the pessimistic expectations of the market, so this RRR cut has a positive impact on the stock market.

Where is the limit of the average film length of 130 minutes?

Special feature of 1905 film network Although the Spring Festival holiday has passed, the popularity of "the longest festival in history" continues.


It’s just that the "longest" here is not simply used to describe the "stamina" of the Spring Festival in 2023. From the objective data, these films this year have greatly improved the average data in the past in terms of single length:


At present, it still leads the single-day box office list, and the duration of a single film reaches 173 minutes, which not only increases by 48 minutes compared with the previous film, but also becomes the longest film in the same period in recent years. No wonder the most popular and practical movie guide will be: If you must go to the bathroom, peeling apples by Liu Peiqiang is your only chance.

In the same period, the film length reached 159 minutes and 128 minutes respectively, which also made the average time of six films in the Spring Festival in 2023 reach 129.5 minutes, an increase of more than 20 minutes compared with 2022.



The recent "super-long" new films are not limited to them: those who won the New Year’s Eve in 2022 and the New Year’s Day in 2023 have a film length of 192 minutes; Marvel Comics’s works, which were recently painted, are also 161 minutes long.


When more and more "feature films" appear, does the audience gradually "adapt well"? Will the growth of film length have an impact on the box office and the number of people watching movies? Is there a "limit" to the length of the film?


What changes have been brought about by the average film length of 130 minutes?


In 2023, the box office of the Spring Festival file finally closed at over 6.75 billion, up by over 10% year-on-year, and the number of people watching movies was also 129 million. Correspondingly, the total number of screenings decreased: in 2022, the total number of screenings during the Spring Festival period reached 3.14 million, while this year, this figure was 2.665 million.



"This is the most intuitive impact." Yu Chao, deputy general manager of Capital Cinema, introduced in an interview with 1905 Film Network that as one of the most important schedules in a year, all cinemas will make good preparations in advance during the Spring Festival, and strive to make full use of business hours to maximize the number of screenings with the most reasonable screening and inter-field time.


"Maximizing the number of times means an increase in reception capacity and total reception, just like the turnover rate of restaurants." The concentrated appearance of "super-long" films in the prime time this year has indeed brought greater pressure and fierce competition to the film arrangement of cinemas.


According to the normal business hours of most cinemas, the number of 2-hour (inclusive) long films that can be shown in a single hall in a day is about 6-7. "For films that are nearly three hours, it may be four in a day, and some cinemas may be able to arrange five." Manager Yu gave us an example to calculate: "If the number of films for two hours or more is large, it will definitely affect the arrangement of the final total number of films.



For cinemas, how to fully display goods with limited shelves and attract more viewers to buy tickets is always the first problem to be considered. Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that during the Spring Festival, "super-long" films mainly brought the pressure of film arrangement and turnover. In the case of non-hot schedule and a small number of films in the same period, the film length of 3 hours+and otherwise will not bring much impact.


However, the increase in the length of a single film in the Spring Festival this year and the decrease in the number of screenings have not worried the cinema too much. On the one hand, through market adjustment, the ticket price has been correspondingly increased. On the other hand, the high topic and high quality of the film in the Spring Festival just passed also led to the increase in the number of people watching movies. According to the public data of the ticketing platform, the total number of people watching movies in 2023 increased by 13% year-on-year, and the average number of people watching movies per game increased by over 30%. This change has also successfully filled the impact of the reduction in the number of games.



Yu Chao said that from the current point of view, the film "super long" has not yet formed a mainstream trend. At the same time, the "super-long" works in each schedule are usually "head films" with higher quality and attention, and the limited screening does not conflict with the ticket demand of most viewers. This is why the overall box office data of this year’s Spring Festival file has not been affected too much.


"At the same time, the audience will only choose one film. Maybe some films are short and can be screened more times, but their content is not as attractive as long films. Even if there is room for more times, it is meaningless. (After all) The number of people watching movies and the attendance rate will be different."


2 hours, 3 hours … Is there a "limit" to the audience’s choice of watching movies?


In order to understand the audience’s attitude towards "super-long" films, a few days ago we also launched a vote on the official blog of the 1905 film network. Among the netizens who voted, nearly 20% said that the three-hour film is their "limit". If the film length continues to increase, they may have concerns when purchasing tickets, or need to set a "intermission" time; 12% of the audience think that the length of cinema films can be further compressed, for example, within 120 minutes is more suitable.


The vast majority of the audience surveyed said that they don’t mind the length of the film, but the premise is that the content of the film is excellent and the theme is attractive enough.



In the past, movies were mostly about 120 minutes long, partly because of the limitation of "film" media, and psychological tests have shown that movies about 2 hours can concentrate the audience’s attention more. But now, with the development of the film industry, digital media has solved the limitation of film length, and the audience’s habit of watching movies has gradually developed, which has further helped filmmakers to release their creative "space" to some extent.


Fan Xiao Wei watched Wandering Earth 2 and Unknown in the film length TOP3 during the Spring Festival this year. She also bought tickets for Avatar 2 and Panther 2 for the first time. "It is true that the first reaction will be a little’ shrinking’ when you see the length of about 180 minutes, but if you want to watch a movie or a big IP, you will definitely go to see it in the end, but the decision process may be much longer than the normal movie of about 120 minutes, because it feels that watching a movie of about 180 minutes is basically full this day, and you need to make good arrangements." She said frankly.


However, Xiao Wei also said that in fact, the "entanglement" of the three-hour movie only exists in the step of choosing the number of times before watching the movie. "As long as the movie is exciting enough when it really looks, it will not feel that the length of 180 is very difficult."



Fans have similar ideas one by one. During the Spring Festival, she watched the films Wandering Earth 2 and Man Jiang Hong. Although the two films were considerable in length, the excellent special effects of the former and the reversed plot setting of the latter made her feel that "time passed quickly". However, watching Panther 2 after the Spring Festival was a bit disappointing: "Actually, it’s not as long as Wandering Earth 2, but I secretly brushed my mobile phone many times."


However, I think that three hours or so may be the "threshold" for many people to watch movies. "If it is four hours, I may feel too long when I hear this number."



In this regard, Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that the cinema also envisaged that the duration of the film would continue to increase, which would open up a plan for the audience to have halftime.


Yu Chao, deputy general manager of the Capital Cinema, believes that with the increase of film length, the pressure will still be more between the film announcement and the producers. "Publishers should consider the greater competition they face and how to better launch the products within the schedule to help the project stand in the cinema."


For the audience, the cinema can also continue to help the audience plan the viewing time earlier by optimizing the film arrangement and pre-sale: "For example, at present, the pre-sale of our ticketing platform will be many days in advance, and now the ticketing platform also indicates the start and end time of the film, which can help the audience make follow-up arrangements."


The length of the film will not affect the choice of the audience. In this multi-party dialogue, we finally gained this mainstream view. I believe that in the future, good content can continue to break the "limit".


Three sectors: the total amount of housing provident fund deposit has exceeded 12 trillion yuan.

  CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the 2017 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund. The "Report" shows that the coverage of the housing provident fund system has been further expanded, and the amount of deposits has continued to increase.

  The per capita contribution of the national housing provident fund is 13,600 yuan.

  In 2017, there were 2,623,300 paid-in units of housing provident fund and 137,372,200 paid-in employees, and the number of paid-in units and paid-in employees of housing provident fund kept increasing year after year. In 2017, the deposit of housing provident fund was 1,872.674 billion yuan, an increase of 13.06% over the previous year, and the annual deposit of housing provident fund maintained a double-digit growth rate for five consecutive years. By the end of 2017, the total amount of housing provident fund deposit was 12,484.512 billion yuan, with a balance of 5,162.074 billion yuan. The per capita contribution of the national housing provident fund was 13,600 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.53%.

  The proportion of depositors in the non-public economy is close to half, and 6900 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots are included in the housing provident fund system.

  The Report shows that the main body of housing provident fund deposit is diversified and the deposit structure tends to be balanced. Among the employees who paid in the national housing provident fund, employees of urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private non-enterprise units and other types of units accounted for 45.31%, an increase of 2.45 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of employees who paid in the non-public economy was close to half. Among the newly opened employees, employees from urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private non-enterprise units and other types of units accounted for 71.37%, an increase of 2.26 percentage points over the previous year. Non-public economic depositors have become the main force of new deposits. Among the newly opened employees, there are 9,662,800 new citizens such as rural migrants and newly graduated college students, accounting for 52.85% of the newly opened employees. After the implementation of the housing provident fund treatment for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots employed in the Mainland at the end of November 2017, by the end of 2017, 6900 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots had been included in the housing provident fund system.

  Housing accumulation fund strongly supports the basic housing consumption of employees.

  According to the Report, in 2017, the withdrawal of housing provident fund was 1,272.98 billion yuan, of which 1,011.895 billion yuan was drawn from housing consumption, accounting for 79.49% of the withdrawal in that year; Housing lease withdrawal was 44.476 billion yuan, up 22.21% year-on-year, and the number of housing lease withdrawals was 4,955,200, with a per capita withdrawal amount of 9,000 yuan.

  In 2017, 2,547,600 individual housing loans with housing accumulation fund were issued, amounting to 953.485 billion yuan. By the end of 2017, 30,825,700 individual housing loans were issued, amounting to 7,560.283 billion yuan, with a balance of 4,504.978 billion yuan and a personal housing loan ratio of 87.27%.

  Among the individual housing loans issued in 2017, low-and middle-income groups accounted for 96.05%, the first housing loan accounted for 86.24%, and ordinary housing below 144 square meters accounted for 89.20%. Housing provident fund loans mainly supported low-and middle-income workers to purchase the first ordinary housing.

  The service level of housing provident fund has been continuously improved.

  According to the Report, at the end of 2017, among the 342 cities with districts in China, 295 cities opened the housing provident fund portal, 313 cities used the 12329 housing provident fund service hotline, 161 cities built online business halls, 233 cities set up self-service terminals, 241 cities opened official WeChat, 128 cities launched mobile phone clients, and 105 cities built the above eight services. In July 2017, the national housing provident fund transfer and connection platform was completed and opened, realizing that "accounts go with people and money goes with accounts". By the end of 2017, a total of 190,000 housing provident fund transfer and connection businesses and 5.41 billion yuan had been completed through the transfer and connection platform.

  Risk prevention and control of housing provident fund is safe and effective.

  According to the Report, at the end of 2017, the loans overdue amount of individual housing of housing provident fund was 1.058 billion yuan, and the overdue rate was 0.02%, which remained at a low level. By the end of 2017, the balance of personal housing loan risk reserve was 169.118 billion yuan, accounting for 3.75% of the balance of personal housing loans, reaching 15.985 times of overdue loans, which can fully cover the risk of personal housing loans. (CCTV reporter Tigerson Yang)

The acting is amazing! "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" Exposes Tom Hanks’s Special Edition

1905 movie network news September 2, byMarielle HellerDirecting,Tom HanksMatthew RhysThe starring healing masterpiece A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood has released a special feature of "Tom Hanks" actors, which shows in detail the process of Tom Hanks’s successful interpretation of the legendary TV presenter "Mr. Rogers" who has grown up with generations with his profound understanding and superb acting skills.


Matthew Rhys, who plays the hero Lloyd in the film, commented: "Tom’s version of Mr Rogers can’t be duplicated, because it’s too perfect.". The film Rotten Tomatoes is as fresh as 95%, and it has been rated as one of the top ten films of the year by Time Magazine and praised as "the film needed by the times", which will be released nationwide on September 18th.


No prosthesis, no special effects. Tom Hanks turned into a legendary host by acting.


With silver hair and a gentle smile, Tom Hanks sang the theme song of "Mr. Rogers’s Neighbors" slowly and calmly in front of the camera, as if the TV presenter who accompanied generations of growth was still with us. Seeing this reduction, even Joanna Rogers, the widow of Mr. Fred Rogers, couldn’t help sighing: "He looks as cute as Fred."

However, director marielle heller revealed that when fixing makeup for Tom Hanks, she avoided complicated special makeup and facial prosthesis, only customized a wig for him, and added Mr. Rogers’ unique eyebrow shape to him. She said that these are enough, "the rest depends on his eyes to show."

The winner of the two-time Oscar for Best Actor restored the "Mr. Rogers" in everyone’s memory with his profound understanding of the role and superb acting skills, and added his own unique interpretation. He dedicated the classic "One Minute Gaze" in the film to the audience, broke the "fourth wall" and had a soul dialogue with you and me off the screen.


Do your homework, deeply interpret the incarnation of "chatter" and the legendary host of "silence"


In order to get to know Mr. Rogers better, Tom Hanks spent a lot of time watching Mr. Rogers’ program "Mr. Rogers’ Neighbors" repeatedly, and even read the script written by Mr. Rogers himself for the program. For Tom Hanks, the biggest challenge in playing Mr. Rogers is to "slow down". Tom Hanks himself is warm and cheerful, full of gas in his speech, while Mr. Rogers is quiet, deep and slow.

In order to restore Mr. Rogers’ unique temperament, Tom Hanks deliberately "slowed down" himself during the performance and restrained his instinctive gestures and tone when he spoke. The magic thing is that when you do this, you will naturally enter the state. Not only that, Tom Hanks also learned the skills of controlling the puppets because he had to operate the puppets such as Daniel Tiger and King Friday himself in the film.


The perfect match between the real film emperor and the legendary actor and the prototype.


For the audience, Mr. Rogers is the most trusted and lovely elder, while Tom Hanks is an excellent actor who is widely loved and approachable. Many people may not know that Tom Hanks was also Mr. Rogers’ favorite actor. And Mr. Rogers let Tom Hanks break his rule of "no longer playing the real person", and the charm of this legendary figure is self-evident.

One is the Hollywood Evergreen drama bone that left many classic images in the audience’s mind, and the other is the legendary program host who enriched the spiritual world of several generations. Tom Hanks plays Mr. Rogers, and the "film emperor" interprets the "legend". Uncle Tang is definitely the perfect person to play Mr. Rogers.


23 Dodge Hellcats 6.2V8 Passion Motive Power Special Price

  23 hellcats with wide-body red eyes are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm. This car number is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

  The 22 Dodge SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console adopts split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

  This special color also includes: Hellrasin, Sinamon, Stick and Frostbite. There are some other adjustments for the 2022 challenger. R/T Scat-packed shock absorbers and T/A 391 wide body surround, GT AWD is now a standard 20-inch wheel. SRT Hellcat also installed the brakes of Brembo of Redeye.

  First, the challenger of 22 models will get a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine, which will be used in SXT, SXT 0AWD, GT and GT AWD versions. The peak output power is 305 HP, the torque is 268 lb-ft (about 363 Nm), the city fuel rate is 19 mph, and the expressway is 30 mph. There is also a 6.2-liter Hemi V-8 supercharged engine. Even the lowest version is still equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine. Although the original horsepower of this version is only about 300 horsepower, you can still enjoy good power and pleasant sound different from the four-cylinder engine after modification.?

  The 22 Dodge SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console adopts split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

  As an American muscle model, 22 Dodge Challengers need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is the Dodge Challenger.

  Dodge Hellcat adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

  As a 6.2 V8 supercharged car, Hellcat can burst out with 704 horsepower. The sound of generate with large displacement and the howling of supercharged car will push your body against the backrest. I believe not many people can refuse the pleasure brought by this high horsepower.

  The 2022 Dodge Hellcat further strengthened its image of high-performance version in the interior part, and the TRX logo everywhere in the center console and seats is the best example.

  The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

  The installment business can be handled nationwide, with simple installment and high pass rate, giving you a perfect installment experience. The article is only a brief introduction. For more configuration details and introduction, please pay attention to the phone at the bottom of the article.

  Tianjin Xiangruitong Company has been engaged in all kinds of high-end imported cars for a long time. Friends from all over the country are welcome to come and buy them. The whole country can handle staging business, which is simple and convenient, and the pass rate is high, giving you a perfect experience of buying cars by stages.

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  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Teach you how to screen for early cancer! Make you healthy "cancer-free"

15-21 April

It is the 30th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week.

The risk factors for the development of different cancer species are different, and the high-risk groups are different for different malignant tumors.

However, high-risk risk does not mean cancer, and high-risk people do not mean cancer patients. It is very important to understand the knowledge of cancer prevention, improve bad habits, and insist on regular physical examination of cancer prevention, so as to achieve "early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment" in the process of cancer prevention.

Today we invited two experts.

Help us popularize science.

How to find cancer early

And what are the cutting-edge screening technologies?

Li Hua

Director of Jiahui International Cancer Center and Director of Oncology Department

Peng Chen

Director, Medical Imaging Department, Jiahui

What is the probability of "cancer"?

According to the current clinical data, about 15%~20% of cancers are caused by genetic mutations. About 25% of cancers are caused by gene mutation and environmental factors.

The above ten cancers are all related to gene mutation. For example, colorectal cancer, about 10% of colorectal cancer is a hereditary disease, mainly related to MMRp gene mutation.

However, we are familiar with thyroid cancer, which usually has three types, namely papillary cancer, follicular cancer and medullary cancer. Among them, 20~30% of medullary thyroid cancer is a genetic disease, mainly related to RET gene mutation.

How do you know yourself?

Is there any risk of being inherited?

Then how do we know if our genes are at risk of mutation? This requires a relatively novel but very popular detection technology, that is, genetic testing.

Genetic testing is especially recommended for five groups of people in the following situations.

In fact, genetic testing is believed to have many problems, such as

1. How old is it to do genetic testing?

2. Is it enough to do genetic testing once?

3. How to detect it? Do you need to draw blood or extract other tissues?

4. Where should genetic testing be done? How to prevent cancer after getting the results?

Click on the link below to reserve a live broadcast at three o’clock.

Let’s go live to get to know each other.

In addition, you can also click on the following applet.

Learn more about cancer genetic risk assessment

Timely detection and early screening

Turn "serious illness" into "minor illness"

Only when you pay attention to the "clues" of your body can you find the disease as early as possible and turn many "serious diseases" that may occur in the future into minor illnesses.

01

Self-examination of breast tumor

For example, if you feel a lump in your breast or abnormal nipple discharge, you may need to go to breast surgery to carry out corresponding examinations to rule out breast tumors. Therefore, the annual physical examination is very important.

02

Self-examination of gastric tumor

Discovering epigastric discomfort and black stool may indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and it is necessary to carry out gastroscopy to eliminate the possibility of gastric tumor; It is necessary to use colonoscopy to rule out the possibility of intestinal tumor when stool bleeding or abnormal stool characteristics are found.

03

Self-examination of other tumors

If you find abnormal vaginal bleeding, hematuria, a lump in the head and neck, swollen lymph nodes all over the body, long-term low fever, and a sharp drop in weight for unknown reasons in the short term, these may also be signs of tumors, so you should see a doctor in time.

Common cancer screening suggestions

Learn more about screening recommendations

Understand cutting-edge screening technology

Be the first person responsible for your health.

Have you ever heard of the amazing cutting-edge technology like PET-CT, which can screen out tumors all over the body, so that the hidden health risks in the body can be hidden?

To this end, our anchor Cao Cao deliberately tried it once.

Want to know how she will experience? Who, including this kind, is suitable for this examination?

What are the precautions before inspection?

Will there be radiation in this test? Are there any people who are not suitable for this kind of examination?

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Original title: "Teach you how to screen for early cancer! Make you healthy and cancer-free! 》

Read the original text

Statistics Bureau: In 2015, 1.597 million domestic patent applications were granted, an increase of 32%.

  Cctv newsThe reporter learned from the website of the National Bureau of Statistics that the National Bureau of Statistics released the calculation results of China’s innovation index in 2015 today, and Deng Yongxu, chief statistician of the Social Science and Culture Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the development characteristics of China’s innovation index in 2015. Deng Yongxu said that in 2015, China’s innovation output was fruitful, and the number of domestic patent applications was 1.597 million, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

  According to the calculated results, China’s innovation index in 2015 was 171.5, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year, the highest growth rate in ten years. Among the 21 indicators in the four innovation sub-fields, 19 indicators showed a growth trend, and the growth rate of 6 indicators reached more than double digits, indicating that China has made tangible progress in promoting kinetic energy conversion, structural transformation and economic upgrading and efficiency improvement under the new normal of economic development, and the implementation effect of the innovation-driven development strategy and the policy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is obvious.

  The innovation output capacity has been greatly improved.

  The innovation output is fruitful. In 2015, the number of domestic patent applications in China was 1.597 million, an increase of 32% over the previous year, of which the number of invention patent applications with high technology content reached 263,000, a substantial increase of 61.9% over the previous year; The proportion of patents granted was 16.5%, an increase of 3 percentage points over the previous year. By the end of 2015, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises had 331,000 registered trademarks, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year; On average, every 100 enterprises have 519 pieces, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate is higher than the previous year.

  The development of technology market has accelerated. In 2015, the contract value of China’s technology market was 983.58 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year; The technology market turnover per 10,000 scientific and technological activists was 1.08 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year. The rapid development of technology market has improved the efficiency of innovation resource allocation and promoted the transformation of innovation achievements.

National Health Commission: Avoid blindly expanding the scope of nucleic acid testing for all employees

  On June 9th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of nucleic acid detection. At the meeting, He Qinghua, the first-level inspector of National Health Commission CDC, introduced that after the cluster epidemic, it is necessary to scientifically formulate nucleic acid detection strategies according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, delimit the scope and frequency of nucleic acid detection, avoid blindly expanding the scope of nucleic acid detection for all staff, and carry out testing according to the risk level from high to low. The first full-scale nucleic acid detection must be completed within 24 hours in the sealed control area, and the first full-scale nucleic acid detection should be completed within 48 hours in the control area.

He Qinghua introduced that at present, the domestic epidemic situation is generally maintained at a low level. In this case, the key is to improve the sensitivity of the monitoring system and ensure early detection and early disposal of the epidemic. Nucleic acid detection is the most scientific and effective means for early detection. There is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas, low-risk populations and long-term home populations. The focus of nucleic acid detection is on high-risk population and staff in high-risk positions, as well as areas with epidemic situation.

Revealing the trap of "Suqian fake seedlings": merchants created their own "imported flowers of four seasons" and turned them into "universal charges"

Zhonghongwang Jiangsu April 20th Recently, the chaos in the flower seedling market in Shuyang, Suqian, the hometown of flowers and trees, was exposed by the media: shoddy, fake, fictional goods, and wrong goods … In this regard, some netizens joked: "The earliest blind box egg on the Internet may be to buy seedlings." After the buyer is fooled, safeguarding rights is even more difficult. On April 18th, Shuyang County launched the "Spring Thunder Action" to rectify the market chaos in spring.

E-commerce platform nursery stock products Source: Taobao platform

Many netizens posted posts to expose

Online shopping "Suqian Shenmiao" is tricky

Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province is a well-known "hometown of flowers and trees" in China. Many local sellers of flowers and trees agricultural products open their own online stores.

According to the website of Suqian Municipal People’s Government, at present, Shuyang County has 45,000 active online merchants, 282 logistics enterprises, 19 express delivery enterprises, 290 express delivery outlets and nearly 10,000 logistics express employees. Fifteen townships in the county were awarded "Taobao Town, China" and 84 villages were awarded "Taobao Village, China".

Source: Suqian Municipal People’s Government website

According to media reports, more than 80% of the succulent products in the country are produced in Shuyang, and the direct sales of e-commerce flowers in Suqian Shuyang account for one-third of the country. Suqian Shuyang’s online sales of flowers and trees agricultural products ranked first in the country for many years, with an average of 11.5 pieces of express delivery from Shuyang to all parts of the world every second. About 40% of the sales of flower seedlings on an e-commerce platform are concentrated in Suqian Shuyang, which means that for every two or three flowers and trees purchased online from this platform, one comes from Suqian Shuyang.

However, in the circle of gardening enthusiasts, some flower seedlings sold by Suqian merchants are called "Suqian Shenmiao": they create their own "new" plant names, and the pictures are all "created" by PS software; The purchase price of Ophiopogon japonicus in 10 yuan can earn 10,000 yuan; A large number of online stores are playing "blitzkrieg". After 20 days of operation, even if the online store is blocked, it will make money. If one store is closed, it will become a problem for buyers to defend their rights.

Many netizens posted on the Internet to expose their experiences of being cheated by online shopping for seedlings: the goods are not right, fake and shoddy, and there is no door after sale … Some gardening enthusiasts even nicknamed these businesses "Suqian University", which means that gardening "Xiaobai" people are easily deceived.

Source: Sina Weibo

Source: Sina Weibo

Source: Sina Weibo

Merchants create their own "mosquito repellent flowers" and "peanut trees"

Stir-fried seeds before delivery.

At present, it is in the peak season of flower seedling sales. Recently, it has been exposed by the media. On the e-commerce platform, many online stores whose coordinates are Suqian Shuyang claim to have their own seedling bases with complete varieties and beautiful pictures, which can stimulate customers’ interest. However, after visiting and investigating, it is known that the sources of these online stores are actually local wholesale markets, and most of the pictures displayed are downloaded from the Internet.

Shuyang Flower Gardening Taobao City Source: Sina Weibo

A number of merchants engaged in the seedling wholesale industry revealed that only landscape seedlings such as holly and boxwood were cultivated locally in Shuyang, Suqian, and fruit seedlings, flowers and green plants were purchased from other places. After the wholesaler purchases, it will be distributed to the online shop owner through the local market.

Some merchants also said that in the process of on-site purchase, customers can compare and check the physical objects and select them, and it is difficult for physical stores to "shoddy". However, after the rise of online shopping platform, many merchants saw "business opportunities" from it, purchasing cheap ordinary seedlings from the market and packaging them into rare varieties for sale at high prices.

"Begonia can be sold as an apple tree or as a peach tree, as long as it is a fruit tree."

"Wild rose is very cheap, only a few cents per tree, but it is an artifact, which can be sold as a rose, and can also be sold as a passion fruit seedling, which is also a’ universal charge’."

According to relevant media reports, many local online shop owners love some low-priced seedlings, which are indistinguishable from many varieties of seedlings, and send them to buyers as other more expensive seedlings. Locals vividly call it "universal charge".

Seedlings in wholesale merchants’ homes Source: Sina Weibo

According to local merchants, among the routines selling fake seedlings, the fastest way to make money is the self-innovation variety. "That is to say, there is no such variety, so we create one ourselves and then make it an explosion." Self-made new varieties are easy to sell, and it is also difficult for consumers to identify them as fakes.

For example, roses in nature cannot grow blue petals. The popular "blue enchantress" in the market is actually made by dipping white roses with special dye solution, but the price and sales volume are very considerable. There are more than ten varieties of roses on the shelves of online stores, including blue roses. No matter what kind of roses are placed, buyers receive ordinary old roots of roses, which will not grow or bloom.

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

There are also the so-called exotic and eye-catching imported flowers, mosquito repellent flowers, peanut trees and watermelon trees on Taobao … all of them are fictional plant "new varieties", and the actual delivery is replaced by other cheap varieties, which are difficult to distinguish because consumers are not familiar with flower seedlings and plants have a long growth cycle.

In order to increase sales, online shop owners are also racking their brains: prepare in advance before the peak season of flower seedlings. Re-apply for the online store, brush the bill, brush the praise, and wait until the sales season comes, then invest money to promote it on the e-commerce platform. Cut off the flower arrows of ball flowers, fry the seeds and sell them to buyers. If the plants can’t grow and bloom, buyers won’t notice that they have bought fakes.

Source: Sina Weibo

If the store is seized by complaints, it will be replaced by a standby online store that has been prepared before to "fight guerrilla warfare" and re-operate. Or move the delivery place to a distant town, or even to the surrounding counties and cities to avoid the investigation by the regulatory authorities.

Due to the low capital threshold of registered online stores and the high profit of selling fake seedlings, it is difficult for stores that sell real goods in a down-to-earth manner to compete with them, forming a situation that "bad money drives out good money".

Shuyang County launches "Spring Thunder Action"

Special rectification of chaos in flower and plant seedling market

According to the website of the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Shuyang County, on April 17th, Shuyang County held a special rectification deployment meeting for the flower and tree seedling market, and decided to launch the "Spring Thunder Action" for the special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market in spring, and set up a leading group for the special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market, with four law enforcement inspection teams and one publicity and reporting team. It is required to solve the problem with the case, clear the way with the case, and eliminate the law with the case, and fully crack down on the illegal activities in the flower and tree seedling market and polish the golden signboard of Shuyang flower and tree industry.

Source: Website of Shuyang County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau

On April 18th, the law enforcement inspection team of "Spring Thunder Action", a special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market of Shuyang County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, went to various villages in xinhe town, Shuyang County to carry out law enforcement inspection.

In Zhouquan Village, xinhe town, the law enforcement inspection team seized 455 express parcels from unlicensed operators and business operators suspected of selling fake seedlings; Joint law enforcement will be carried out with the public security department for illegal acts involving a large amount, and then the case will be transferred to the public security department for legal treatment. (ZhongHongWang Jiangsu comprehensive finishing from Sina Weibo, Taobao platform, Suqian Municipal People’s government website, etc.)

How to find a ship that has been sleeping for a hundred years? Archaeologists reveal more details

  From July 13th to September 26th, National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and Dalian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology jointly conducted an archaeological investigation on the wreckage of an iron sunken ship in Dalian waters, and confirmed that the ship was a far-off ship sunk by Beiyang Navy in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. This is another major achievement in underwater archaeology in China after Zhiyuan Ship. After the news was released, it triggered a heated discussion in society. On September 28th, the staff who participated in the archaeology gave more details about the sunken ship passing through the distant ship in the Sino-Japanese War in Dalian waters discovered by the underwater archaeological team.

  Disappeared for a hundred years, the sinking ship appeared in Dalian waters.

  The ship that disappeared for more than 100 years was found. Recently, the news released by National Cultural Heritage Administration triggered a hot discussion among netizens. Jingyuan Ship was an important warship of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty, which was sunk by the Japanese in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and its whereabouts were unknown for more than a century.

  In the summer of 2014, an underwater archaeological team found the remains of an iron sunken ship in the south sea area of Laorenshi, Heidao, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning Province based on data clues and magnetometer geophysical data, and speculated that it was a passing ship, but it lacked decisive evidence. Therefore, from July 13th to September 26th this year, National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and Dalian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology jointly conducted an archaeological investigation on the iron wreck in Dalian waters, and confirmed that the remains of this ship were the Jing Yuan ship of Beiyang Navy.

  On September 28th, Zhou Chunshui, the leader of National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center who participated in the underwater archaeology of the long-distance ship, wrote in official website, National Cultural Heritage Administration that the water depth of the site area was about 10 meters, and the visibility was poor, and the visibility was less than half a meter for a long time during the archaeological period. To this end, the investigation has increased the investment in geophysical exploration technology, and used many technologies such as multi-beam sea survey, three-dimensional imaging and differential positioning.

  After a hundred years, the name of the ship is still hanging on the side of the ship

  Zhou Chunshui and others said that this underwater archaeological investigation is divided into two stages. The main goal of the first stage is to search, locate and evaluate the sinking situation. The underwater archaeological team used equipment to collect relic data, and through data comparison and file analysis, combined with diving exploration, searched, found and confirmed the exact position of the passing ship, and found the ring protective armor belt "Tiejiabao" which can mark its identity. At the same time, according to the attitude and inclination of the hull, the hull should be inverted.

  The goal of the second stage is to partially clean up, so as to confirm the identity of the sunken ship and find out the preservation status of the sunken ship. The underwater archaeological team carried out sand pumping operation on the starboard outer wall of the middle and rear section of the hull, and revealed the hull structure on the side one after another, including gangways, portholes, various pipeline facilities, etc., and all the components were in an inverted state, which confirmed the inference that the hull was upside down.

  In order to determine the identity of the sunken ship, the underwater archaeological team made a special work plan, and finally found the name of the "Jingyuan" ship buried 5.5 meters below the seabed on September 15, and it has been hanging on the outer wall of the ship’s side for more than 100 years. Underwater archaeologists also unearthed a wooden sign with the word "Jingyuan" stamped on it during the site cleaning. Before the end of the work, the archaeological team covered the wooden ship names and backfilled all the extracted hull areas. Finally, zinc blocks are welded along the periphery of Tiejiabao by sacrificing anodes to delay the corrosion of iron ships by seawater.

  Traces of fire can be seen in some cultural relics coming out of the water.

  Zhou Chunshui and others introduced that a large number of relics were extracted from the water in this survey, and more than 500 specimens were selected by archaeologists. Among them, the representative cultural relics include: small iron boilers (providing steam power for windlass hoists), diagonal trusses, large transverse ribs, portholes, hatches, armored fort linings and other hull structural facilities, Mao Se rifle bullets, Weiblie revolver bullets, 37mm Hakikkai rapid-fire shells, 47mm Hakikkai shells. In addition, the archaeologists also found 53mm Grusen gun cartridge and 120mm shell primer, both of which are not found in the factory files of Jingyuan Ship. Archaeologists speculate that it should be an emergency weapon and equipment added before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 to strengthen the firepower of the stern.

  Archaeologists also found a "canopy pole" used to hang a sunshade. The wood was covered with fire marks and almost carbonized, which confirmed the theory that Jingyuan ship was hit and caught fire in the naval battle. At the bow of the ship, archaeologists found some hookahs, mahjong tiles, mazars, oil lamps, wooden pots, shoes soles and other items. According to reports, this place is the living quarters of junior soldiers.

  Archaeologists have found many bullets of Mao Se rifles in the bow area of Jingyuan Ship. It is speculated that this may indicate that at the beginning of the naval battle, the soldiers of Jingyuan Ship had plans to board Japanese warships with guns.

  "The underwater archaeological achievements of the remote ship have extremely important historical and scientific value for the study of the history of the Sino-Japanese War, the history of the navy and the history of ships. The discovery of some investigation objects provides a new understanding for the research work, such as ‘ Jingyuan ’ The nameplate is the nameplate of the Beiyang Navy warship discovered for the first time, and its material, technology and installation method are also clear for the first time. " Zhou Chunshui and others introduced.

  conversation

  Archaeologist: The soldiers who passed the distant ship were heroes who fought to the last minute.

  Yu Haiming, an underwater archaeologist from Dalian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, participated in the underwater archaeology of the remote ship. On the 28th, he told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the most crucial evidence to prove the true identity of the remote ship — — The "Jingyuan" nameplate was discovered before a typhoon, when archaeology had come to an end. "This is the most shocking moment in the whole archaeological process."

  Beiqing Daily: How did you participate in this underwater archaeology?

  Yu Haiming: I completed the training of underwater archaeology from May to June this year, because the sunken warship in this investigation was on Zhuanghe side of Dalian, so I was invited by National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center to participate in the investigation of the sunken ship passing through the distant ship in this Sino-Japanese War. I came to the archaeological site of Jingyuan Ship in early July and participated in the follow-up archaeological investigation.

  Beiqing Daily: You said that your views on Beiyang Navy have changed through this archaeological investigation?

  Yu Haiming: In the past, we might think that Beiyang Navy was influenced by the Qing Dynasty and had many corruption problems, which led to the defeat of Beiyang Navy in the Sino-Japanese War. Many people who participated in the underwater archaeology this time are very familiar with the history of Beiyang Navy. Every day, everyone works and lives together, and the topic of conversation is Beiyang Navy. They will also take out old photos and materials, and analyze each other together. I feel that my previous views may be misunderstood.

  It can be seen that Beiyang Navy has been affected by corruption, but the officers and men of Beiyang Navy are indeed heroes. Not only did they fight to the last minute after crossing the distant ship, but in some diaries left by the Japanese army, they also admired the spirit of Beiyang Navy in fighting to the end. A large number of Beiyang Navy officers died in battle or committed suicide.

  Beiqing Daily: What impressed you the most in this survey?

  Yu Haiming: What impressed me the most was when the word "Jingyuan" was discovered in the later period of archaeology. The typhoon was coming soon that day. At 6 o’clock in the morning, an archaeological teacher went into the water to investigate. He first photographed the word "far" passing by a distant ship. At that time, the wind and waves were already very heavy, so we asked him to get out of the water quickly. Then everyone looked at the instrument and basically confirmed that the sunken ship must have passed by a distant ship. Later, we successfully found the word "Jing" with gold on it, and everyone was very excited. The identity of Jing Yuan Ship was confirmed like this.

  Beiqing Daily: How was the wooden sign with the word "Jingyuan" discovered?

  Yu Haiming: The’ re’ was drawn when pumping sand. There are many things like shells in the pumped sand. During sorting, we found this’ re’ in it. Because when the distant ship sinks, it carries a lot of coal, and these cinders will dye some wooden cultural relics black. This’re like this. At first, I couldn’t see what it was, but I could vaguely see the word "Jing". Then I took this’re "and went to the team leader. According to the experience, the team leader judged that it might be the word "Jingyuan". Later, through some processing, the word "Jingyuan" appeared.

  Beiqing Daily: What impressed you about the cultural relics coming out of the water?

  Yu Haiming: Some teachers are very familiar with Beiyang Navy. I found a 120 mm shell primer when sorting cultural relics. I don’t know much about this cultural relic, but one teacher was very excited. He said that this kind of shell itself was not recorded in the equipment of Jingyuan Ship, and it was suspected that it was specially added to prepare for the Sino-Japanese War. It can be seen that Beiyang Navy had actively prepared its combat effectiveness before the war. In addition, unlike some previous legends, we found some hookahs in archaeology, but we didn’t find any big hookahs. The hookahs are normal when sailing on the sea, and we know that we need such a pastime when sailing. This is inconsistent with the previous statement that some Beiyang Navy officers smoked opium.

  memory

  The distant ship is a distant ship.

  Jingyuan Ship is one of the important warships of China Beiyang Navy in Qing Dynasty. It was built by German Vulcan Shipyard and launched on January 3, 1887. It has a length of 82.4 meters (waterline), a width of about 12 meters and a speed of 15.5 knots. Its main weapons include Krupp 210 mm, 2 caliber guns, 2 150 mm caliber guns and 4 torpedo tubes.

  Jing Yuan Ship returned to China at the end of 1887, and at that time, as the current ship of Zhiyuan Ship, he was incorporated into Beiyang Navy. Deng Shichang and Lin Yongsheng, the famous generals, respectively served as the duct tape (captains) of the two ships. On September 17th, 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out in Dadonggou in the northern part of the Yellow Sea. The officers and men of Beiyang Navy fought bravely against Japan, and the Qing army lost four warships in this battle, namely Yang Wei, Chaoyong, Zhiyuan and Jingyuan.

  In the battle, Zhiyuan and Jingyuan, under the leadership of Deng Shichang and Lin Yongsheng, fought bravely to kill the enemy, but unfortunately they sank successively. Among them, the distant ship was besieged by four Japanese ships, namely Yoshino, Takachiho, Akinzhou and Nobukuro. The officers and men of the whole ship, led by Lin Yongsheng, took up the battle bravely and never raised the flag until their death. There are more than 200 officers and men in the whole ship. Except for more than 10 people who swam to the nearby Old Man Stone to survive, most of them sank with the ship.

  Zhou Chunshui and others wrote that the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was a landmark historical event in the modern history of East Asia. For the Qing Empire, this war ended the historical process in which Emperor Guangxu, Li Hongzhang and other upper-level rulers in the late Qing Dynasty tried to realize the rich country of Qiang Bing through the Westernization Movement and naval construction, and China slipped into the abyss of being poor and weak and being trampled upon by others. For the Japanese side, it became famous in the world after the decisive battle and World War I, and finally it was possible to re-examine China as a victor, thus fueling its ambition of conquering China and dominating East Asia. This edition/reporter Qu Chang