CCTV News:Official website, the Ministry of Transport, reported on July 5th that the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Ports and Their Frontline Personnel (10th Edition)".

Guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in ports and their frontline personnel (tenth edition)

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", according to the latest requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, strengthen the self-protection of port employees, especially frontline staff, further strengthen the control measures for high-risk posts in ports, and strictly prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic through waterways.

I. Scope of application

This guide is applicable to epidemic prevention and control during the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, such as pilotage, berthing and berthing, loading and unloading, and the management and protection of pilots, dock operators, international shipping agents and other personnel, as well as the port channel management of ship navigation maintenance and third-party inspection services.

Second, the overall requirements

According to the development and changes of epidemic situation, according to the deployment requirements of legally, accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic situation, under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant units in the port have made precise policies and careful arrangements, made overall plans to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensuring smooth communication, port safety production and occupational health, cared about the health of front-line staff, completed vaccination for pilots and operators boarding international navigation ships, and imported cold chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk posts in the port, and increased epidemic prevention funds. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to further strengthen the supervision and guidance on the centralized residence, site selection and management services of isolation points, and door-to-door services of nucleic acid detection for high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships and ship inspectors boarding international ships through ports. Strictly bring the centralized residence points and isolation points of high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships through ports, into the unified management of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and strictly implement relevant requirements in light of local conditions. We will conscientiously implement the main responsibilities of enterprises and third-party outsourcing units, and port enterprises, pilotage institutions and other units will improve and perfect the epidemic prevention and control system, determine the risk levels of pilotage, port operation and boarding operation according to the port where the incoming ships call, cargo load and crew status, and strengthen information sharing, material storage, ship-shore isolation, channel management, ventilation and disinfection, personal protection, terminal disinfection and emergency disposal. Daily self-examination, timely find loopholes and weak links, and resolutely rectify and implement.Under the unified leadership of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the local transportation authorities shall, jointly with relevant departments, refine the personal protection standards and operational guidelines for pilots and other high-risk posts in ports boarding international ships, such as wearing protective clothing, eating and going to the toilet during pilotage. Local transportation authorities should strengthen the integrity management of shipping companies, shipping agents and other units, supervise them to truthfully provide information on ships, cargo and crew, support pilot agencies to take restrictive measures to adjust the pilot order for ships with epidemic situation and all ships operated by their shipping companies according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and resolutely prevent the risk of epidemic situation input at water transport ports.

III. Protection requirements for operators

Pilots and operators boarding international sailing ships, imported cold-chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk personnel in ports should be relatively fixed, registered and catalogued, strengthen immunization, implement closed-loop or closed management, adopt a shift system with a certain working period, concentrate on accommodation and closed management during work, and strictly protect individuals. Wear N95/KN95 particulate protective masks, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective clothing and other protective appliances according to the risk specifications, and transport them point-to-point between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community, and carry out nucleic acid testing once a day according to regulations, and implement the zero report system for daily health monitoring. Those who find suspicious symptoms will be transported to designated medical institutions in a closed loop immediately. During the closed-loop management of port related personnel, they shall not contact with non-closed-loop management personnel. Promote the operation mode of "X +7" (X days of closed management operation+7 days of centralized or isolated medical observation at home) for high-risk post personnel, and do a good job in shift work. During the isolation period, nucleic acid detection was carried out once on the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively. Regular nucleic acid testing of port-related personnel has been included in the free testing scope of local inspection according to regulations (port enterprises should take the initiative to dock with relevant departments of local governments to implement the free testing policy). Domestic and foreign trade workers in the port should have fixed posts and avoid cross-operation. Ports should set up protective articles unloading areas in appropriate places outside high-risk areas for personnel in high-risk posts to unload personal protective articles. The unloading areas of protective articles should not be mixed with wearing areas, so as to strengthen disinfection work.Pilots and other loading and unloading personnel who work in confined spaces and are in close contact with the crew of international navigation ships should strictly regulate the wearing of protective clothing; Promote the local joint defense and joint control mechanism to evaluate and clarify the wearing requirements of protective clothing for operators boarding international navigation ships for outdoor open-air operations according to the actual situation.

Other front-line workers should strengthen personal protection and normalized epidemic prevention management as required, and conduct nucleic acid detection twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days each time.

(1) Protection requirements for wharf operators.

1. The workplace and the entrance of the work area are equipped with temperature detection equipment. According to the operation risk level of different posts, the operators shall be provided with necessary protective articles such as protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and protective goggles, and professional institutions shall be invited to guide their correct use.

2. Without special circumstances, dock operators do not board the ship or have direct contact with the crew. If it is necessary to have close contact with the crew due to work needs, try to choose outdoor space, do personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter.

3. In the process of loading and unloading, take corresponding isolation measures such as billboards and warning lines, and in principle, prohibit the crew from entering the dock operation area. When ship-shore cooperation is needed, the crew should be required to wear personal protective equipment such as protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves correctly, and measures such as taking turns to work or increasing the interval between operations should be taken to avoid direct contact between dock personnel and crew. For the crew who really need to go ashore, their body temperature should be tested.

4. During the unpacking operation of imported refrigerated containers, cooperate with the relevant work of preventive disinfection according to the regulations. Personnel who are in direct contact with refrigerated goods should regularly check their body temperature, take strict protective measures, and wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other supplies throughout the whole process to prevent the goods from touching the face and touching the nose and mouth. The frequency of detection should be increased in areas with epidemic situation according to local regulations. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately carry out nucleic acid testing according to the regulations and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

5. Try to communicate and deploy work by telephone, WeChat and online video to reduce the gathering of workers.

(2) Protection requirements for pilots.

Pilotage institutions shall arrange for pilots who have completed intensive immunization to lead international sailing ships.

1.  Pilotage institutions strengthen the reserve and supply of epidemic prevention materials, increase the allocation of medical protective masks, gloves, goggles, protective clothing, infrared thermometers and disinfectant, and establish a supply system for epidemic prevention materials. Strengthen the health status monitoring of pilots and establish a daily health status reporting system. Further optimize the pilot workflow, strengthen the pilot management and personal protection training and assessment.

2.  Pilots, pick-up and drop-off vehicles and pilot boats are relatively fixed, and closed-loop management is implemented to strengthen body temperature monitoring. If there is a crew member with positive nucleic acid test on the lead ship, the pilot shall immediately dispose of it according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

3.  During the pilotage process, the pilot should determine the protection level according to the risk level of the ship in accordance with the relevant management regulations of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and wear personal protective equipment correctly throughout the whole process.

4.  When boarding and disembarking from the ship, try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the crew’s living area.

5.  During pilotage, the ship shall be informed to control the number of people on the bridge, strengthen the ventilation of the bridge, reduce contact with the crew and keep a safe distance. If conditions permit, special walkie-talkies and other communication equipment should be used to avoid cross-use of communication equipment with the crew.

6.  Pilots in coastal ports are not allowed to eat on board during the period of leading international navigation ships; Pilots of the Yangtze River are not allowed to eat on board in principle. Pilotage workers who have worked for a long time are not allowed to eat in a closed environment. They can eat outdoors or in a ventilated place under the condition of meeting personal protection requirements, and should eat their own meals. Pilots should try their best to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done well, and the pilot’s special toilet with disinfection should be provided on the ship.

7.  After the pilot disembarks, he must take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations, and dispose of disposable protective articles and other discarded items in a centralized manner in accordance with the regulations.

8.  Drivers who pick up and drop off pilots and crew members of traffic boats should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

(3) Protection requirements for boarding personnel of port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises and other units that board international sailing ships through docks.

Port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises, aviation maintenance enterprises that board the ship through the wharf, third-party inspection institutions and other units should arrange for personnel who have completed the enhanced immunization to board the ship.

1. Boarding personnel should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective goggles and other personal protective equipment, and do a good job in temperature detection and information registration. Boarding operators who are in direct contact with imported bulk refrigerated goods should wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other protective articles throughout the journey to avoid the goods clinging to the face and touching the nose and mouth with their hands. At the same time, shift work time should be reasonably arranged to avoid the masks and masks from freezing due to long-term operation, which will affect the protective effect.

2. When boarding and disembarking from the ship, people should try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the living area of the crew. Boarding personnel are forbidden to enter the crew’s living area and reduce contact with the crew. If it is really necessary to have close contact with the crew, you should try to choose outdoor space, do a good job of personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter. In close contact with the crew of medium and high-risk ships, protective clothing and other supplies should be worn.

3. Boarding personnel are not allowed to eat on the ship, and try to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done. Leave the ship as soon as possible after the relevant work is completed.

4. Boarding personnel shall take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations after disembarking, and waste items such as disposable protective articles shall be treated centrally in accordance with the regulations.

5. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel shall immediately carry out nucleic acid testing and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

6. Ship inspectors should keep a safe distance from the crew during the inspection, and shorten the stay time as much as possible when entering the engine room, cab and other internal places.

Port enterprises, pilotage agencies, shipping agency companies, aviation repair enterprises and third-party inspection agencies that board the ship through the dock should, in accordance with relevant regulations, strengthen professional training on the correct wearing and taking off of protective clothing for operators who are in direct contact with bulk refrigerated goods, those who are in close contact with the crew, pilots, shipping agents and ship repair workers, and conduct regular inspections to ensure that key protective measures are in place.

Four, strengthen information reporting and boarding channel management.

(a) timely grasp the arrival of ships, cargo and crew information.

Port enterprises and pilotage institutions should strengthen cooperation and information sharing with ship agents and customs, border inspection, maritime affairs, health and other units, and formulate relevant work plans according to the following information on ships, cargo and crew.

1. Information such as port call and departure dynamics within 14 days before the ship arrives in Hong Kong.

2. The basic information of the crew, physical health, Covid-19 inspection and other information, such as crew change, personnel getting on and off the ship, material delivery and personnel contact during the berthing period.

3 ship quarantine, ship epidemic prevention measures and other information.

4. Information of relevant close contacts during the berthing of the ship.

5. Operation information of domestic sewage and ballast water treatment devices.

6 refrigerated containers, bulk refrigerated goods and other information.

7. Information on ship garbage disinfection and transshipment.

(two) to strengthen the information management of people and vehicles entering and leaving the port.

Port enterprises shall register and check the personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port, strengthen information collection, and implement closed-loop management. The personnel entering and leaving the port shall pass by health code and green code (foreign crew members who plan to change shifts shall pass by relevant certification materials of relevant departments and negative results of nucleic acid test within 2 days). Strictly check the negative results of nucleic acid test and the closed management of centralized residence within 2 days for the relevant personnel of other units, such as ship agents, ship navigation repairs and third-party inspection services, who board ships on international voyages through ports.

(3) Strengthen information submission.

According to the relevant requirements, submit the epidemic prevention and control information to the local transportation authorities.

(four) to strengthen the management of port boarding channels.

The relevant units such as ship agents, ship navigation repair and third-party inspection services, etc., which are infected by ineffective measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation, will restrict their personnel from entering specific areas of the port within 14 days and report to the port management departments such as border inspection, customs and maritime affairs. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism, urge and strictly implement and supervise the main responsibilities of enterprises and units for epidemic prevention and control and special class management, such as receiving and transshipment of ship domestic garbage, domestic sewage and garbage in ports, ship navigation repair, water supply and oil supply, and third-party inspection services.

V. Standardized and strict operating procedures

(1) Pilotage agencies, port enterprises, third-party inspection agencies and other relevant units shall organize pre-ship meetings before the ship enters the port for operation, judge the risk of ship epidemic prevention and control, strictly take "non-essential boarding" measures, strictly control the number of boarding personnel, especially for ships that need more boarding personnel for loading and unloading bulk and miscellaneous goods, clarify the specific protective measures and precautions of relevant operators, and implement the responsible persons. Ship inspection agencies can carry out temporary and extended inspections by remote means without boarding the ship. For regular inspections that must be completed by boarding the ship, inspectors who have completed enhanced immunization should be arranged to board the international sailing ship for inspection.

(2) Port enterprises urge ships to do disinfection, ventilation and other related work through shipping companies and shipping agents, arrange personnel to be on duty during their stay in Hong Kong, strictly take the measure of "not going ashore unless necessary", accurately record the identity information, reasons for boarding and disembarking, contact information, etc., and ensure the traceability of information. Cooperate with the port management departments such as border inspection to strengthen the on-site management of boarding personnel, urge boarding personnel to use the "China Border Inspection Boarding Code", strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of boarding ladder, and urge boarding personnel to do personal protection. It is strictly forbidden to board the ship without personal protection as required.

(three) strict management of ship berthing operations. After the international sailing ship has passed the customs quarantine and obtained the inspection and quarantine certification materials, the shipping company or shipping agent can issue the health commitment of the crew before the loading and unloading operation can be carried out safely and steadily. Among them, the ship that intends to change from an international route to a domestic route shall, in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of the Prevention and Control of Ship Epidemic Situation on the International-to-Domestic Route, carry out five nucleic acid tests on the first, second, third, fifth and seventh days according to the regulations, and the results are all negative. Only with the consent of the relevant competent authorities can the relevant personnel such as loading and unloading personnel board the ship for operation. If the container liner needs to board the ship in advance due to the schedule, the operators on board should do personal protection and are not allowed to enter the crew’s living area and the ship’s confined space. It is necessary to implement the notification requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to receive domestic garbage and domestic sewage from international navigation ships, and carry out classified collection, transportation and disposal according to the relevant provisions on medical waste management.

(4) Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as non-direct contact between ship and shore personnel, conscientiously implement the security plan for port facilities opening to the outside world, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port and the interface between ship and port, strengthen the management of boarding and disembarking channels, and strictly control the ship-shore exchange activities of international navigation ships. Except for production and life necessities and emergencies, crew members are not allowed to land.

(5) In line with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, when the local joint prevention and control mechanism negotiates with the permission of the relevant units to carry out activities such as crew change, ship supply, ship inspection and emergency rescue and disposal of injured crew members, the port enterprises should cooperate with the relevant units to do a good job in the management of relevant personnel entering and leaving the port, getting on and off the ship. Personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port shall be notified in advance by shipping agents and other relevant units, and the health code inspection and temperature detection of relevant personnel before entering the port shall be strictly implemented. Persons whose body temperature exceeds 37.3℃ are prohibited from entering the port and reported to the local health department according to the procedures.

Six, strengthen environmental health protection work

In accordance with the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Epidemic in COVID-19" (No.94 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism) and other relevant requirements.

Strengthen the provision of prevention and control materials such as protective equipment, disinfection supplies, equipment and facilities, and give priority to protecting protective equipment and human input. Do a good job in the procurement, configuration and use of epidemic prevention equipment for front-line staff in accordance with the protection standards in high-risk areas, so as to reserve, distribute and use it in place. Epidemic prevention materials include, but are not limited to, protective masks, protective clothing, protective goggles or protective face screens, disinfectant (chlorine disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol, which shall not be mixed), disinfectant hand sanitizer, disinfectant paper towels, disposable gloves, rubber gloves, thermometers, infrared thermometers, emergency vehicles and emergency medicines.

(1) Ventilation and environmental sanitation requirements.

1. Strengthen environmental ventilation. The reception hall, waiting room, canteen, meeting room, office area and other space areas shall be equipped with alcohol, hand-washing disinfectant and other supplies, and the windows shall be opened regularly for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation, with the ventilation frequency not less than 5 times a day and not less than 30 minutes each time.

2. Use the air conditioner correctly. Natural ventilation is preferred. If air conditioning is used, the air supply safety of the air conditioning system should be ensured, and sufficient fresh air input should be ensured, and all exhaust air should be directly discharged to the outside. When the air conditioner is not used, the return air channel should be closed.

3. Keep the environment clean and tidy. Clean and transfer garbage in time.

4. Cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in the transshipment and treatment of domestic garbage from international navigation ships.

(2) Cleaning and disinfection control.

1. Vehicles and boats that pick up employees should be disinfected every time.

2. Spray or wipe the surfaces of objects (reception windows, elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wipe them with disinfectant wipes.

3. The personnel gathering area (reception hall, waiting room, conference room, office area, dormitory, etc.) shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 3 times a day, and the elevator room, bathroom and other places shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 6 times. Disinfection work should avoid working hours as much as possible. The surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact (such as elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) can be sprayed or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes. Sanitary ware can be soaked or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant with effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L. After 30 minutes, it is rinsed with clear water and dried for later use. Do not mix chlorine-containing disinfectant with alcohol disinfectant. Increase the frequency of disinfection of closed places and centralized living, dining and rest areas for imported cold chain food handlers.

4. During the period of spraying disinfectant, the spraying area should be relatively closed to achieve disinfection effect. After spraying disinfectant for 30 minutes, arrange personnel to open the window for ventilation, and after at least 10 minutes, the space area will resume normal use.

5. Strengthen the cleaning of garbage containers such as trash cans and disinfect them regularly. Chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine can be used for spraying or wiping, and disinfectant wipes can also be used for wiping.

6. Used disposable protective articles should be collected and disposed centrally, and protective articles repeatedly used by high-risk personnel such as cold chain operation should be collected uniformly and disinfected in a standardized way.

(3) Health protection requirements.

1. Set 1 ~ 2 non-contact temperature detection points at the entrance passage to minimize the number of entrances or exits or keep one-way access. The inspection staff shall keep a distance of more than 1m from the inspected object as far as possible, wear work clothes, protective masks, disposable gloves or rubber gloves, and may wear protective goggles or protective face screens if possible.

2. Personnel of labor service units, visitors and business personnel who need to enter the site should make an appointment in advance. Both parties receiving foreign personnel should wear protective masks, avoid physical contact such as shaking hands and hugging, and wash their hands in time.

3. The personnel gathering area shall be separated and separated to keep a reasonable distance.

4. Use video conference to hold meetings and minimize on-site meetings. Participants should wear protective masks at intervals of more than 1m, so as to reduce centralized meetings and control the meeting time. When the meeting time is too long, keep the windows open and ventilated. After the meeting, disinfect the venue, furniture and tea set supplies.

5. Dining system is adopted in the canteen to avoid people gathering. The canteen is disinfected once before and after each meal. All personnel should wear protective masks to minimize contact with public goods and parts. Wash your hands frequently. When there is no clear water, you can use disinfection products containing alcohol (such as 75% alcohol solution) to clean your hands.

6. Wipe the doorknob, telephone, keyboard, mouse, office stationery, etc. with disinfectant wipes.

7. Alcohol spraying and wiping equipment are prohibited in open flame workplaces, and alcohol disinfection of hands, shoes and clothes is prohibited. It is recommended to use other disinfectant and disinfectant paper towels for disinfection.

8. In the operation of dangerous goods, attention should be paid to the electrostatic hazards that may be caused by wearing protective clothing, and electrostatic elimination procedures must be carried out when entering the workplace of dangerous goods.

9. Do a good job in disinfection of vehicle sites, personnel control and other work according to regulations. Port operators who cooperate with the customs in Covid-19 quarantine of imported refrigerated goods and imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods should be relatively fixed and centrally managed according to regulations, and wear protective clothing, protective goggles, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly during the whole process, and wear protective masks when necessary. At the same time, regular nucleic acid testing should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

10. The port passenger station shall do a good job in prevention and control according to the latest edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Zoning and Grading of Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Transport.

The port operation of imported cold chain food should also be in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Preventive Comprehensive Disinfection of Imported Cold Chain Food (No.255 [2020] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Cold Chain Food Production and Operation in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) and the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) (No.11 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2022]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection of Cold Chain Food Logistics Imported by Highway and Waterway in Covid-19 (3rd Edition)) (delivered to Mingdian [2021]

Port operations of importing high-risk non-cold chain container goods also need to be well controlled and disinfected in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Testing and Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods (No.277 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2020]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Work Guide for Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods on Roads and Waterways (No.23 of Jiaoyun Mingdian [2021]).

Seven, do a good job in emergency response.

(1) Pilotage institutions, port enterprises and other units should formulate and improve emergency plans, and strengthen information sharing and linkage with customs, border inspection, maritime inspection units and local health and transportation departments.

(2) If the crew has fever, cough and other abnormal conditions, the pilot on board the ship should take strict protective measures such as wearing protective clothing, protective goggles, medical high-level protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves, and require the ship to take ventilation and disinfection, all crew members wear high-level protective masks, personnel isolation and other prevention and control measures. If necessary, professional personnel can be arranged to guide the pilot to put on protective clothing and disinfection on the spot. Port enterprises adopt strict ship-shore isolation measures, cooperate with relevant units for disposal, and do a good job in the investigation and isolation of close contacts of their own units.

(3) When a person with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms vomits, he shall immediately cover and disinfect the vomit with disposable absorbent material and sufficient disinfectant (such as chlorine-containing disinfectant) or effective disinfection dry towel. After removing the vomit, use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the object.

(four) after the suspected infected person is isolated, immediately arrange disinfection personnel to carry out terminal disinfection on the areas such as the temporary observation room that may be polluted. Vessels and vehicles used for the transfer of suspected infected persons shall undergo terminal disinfection after the transfer is completed.

(5) In the event of a confirmed infection of the crew on board a ship, the pilotage institution and the port enterprise shall immediately notify the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and flow adjustment of relevant personnel. At the same time, report the relevant information to the transportation management department in a timely manner.

On May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting SMEs to solve difficulties and develop healthily, and answering reporters’ questions. At the meeting, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has started smoothly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that the operating income and profits of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.1% and 6.5% respectively in the first quarter, which fully reflected the resilience and vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, at present, the complexity and uncertainty of the domestic and international environment have obviously increased. We also see that many small and medium-sized enterprises like the service industry and those at the end of the industrial chain have some operational difficulties. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally report that it is difficult to find orders, reduce costs, collect accounts, finance, people and logistics, and make normal production and operation difficult.

Xu Xiaolan said that the new round of epidemic has brought a great impact on the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, but we must see that the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments and localities, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on the practical difficulties and needs of SMEs, and implemented detailed policies through horizontal coordination of departments, vertical linkage of ministries and provinces, and demonstration and guidance, and went all out to support SMEs to solve problems and develop healthily.

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Moon cakes are symbols of Mid-Autumn Festival.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival table, it is always indispensable.

There are differences in dietary customs in every region of China.

Everyone has their own moon cakes.

The projects of China Railway Fourth Bureau are spread all over the north and south of the motherland.

Below, just follow the footsteps of the fourth inning.

Taste the moon cakes of different schools in China!

(Poke the moon cake to see different engineering "fillings")

teochow mooncake

Chaozhou-style moon cakes, also known as fork cakes, originated from the eastern part of Guangdong Province and Chaozhou. They are characterized by a flat body and a white crust, and are often filled with crisp sugar. There are many shapes, but the most famous one is swirl pie.

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Yunnan moon cake

Yunnan-style moon cakes are local traditional cakes in Yunnan. They are filled with Yunnan-style ham, with crispy crust, salty and sweet stuffing, unique flavor of Yunnan-style ham, brownish yellow and slightly hard appearance, and crisp but not scattered when eaten, so they are commonly called "hard-shell ham cakes".

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Cantonese moon cake

Cantonese-style moon cakes were born in Guangdong, with soft and shiny skin and rich fillings. The ratio of skin to stuffing is 1: 4, and the national standard also stipulates the lower limit of content. For example, the lotus seed content of lotus seed moon cakes is not less than 60%.

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Hui moon cake

Huizhou-style moon cake is a typical moon cake in Huizhou, Anhui Province, with crispy skin and soft entrance. Its practice has been determined since the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 180 years. The oil-water skin is wrapped in the oil pastry, and the baked moon cake is crispy.

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Beijing moon cake

Beijing-style mooncake is one of the traditional mooncakes in China, which is famous for its thin skin, rich stuffing, exquisite appearance and unique taste. The skin is as thin as paper, and the stuffing is varied. Beijing-style moon cakes have many classic flavors, and the most well-known one is Wuren moon cakes.

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Qin moon cake

Qin-style moon cakes come from Shaanxi, and they are the originator of moon cakes. They are both vegetarian and vegetarian, and there are many preserved fruits such as orange cakes and roses in the stuffing. The mooncake crust is sweet and not greasy, but it contains less water, tastes dry and hard, and it is easy to peel off the crust and stuffing.

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Qiongshi moon cake

Qiong-style moon cakes, born in Hainan, are a subtle fusion of Suzhou-style moon cakes and Cantonese-style moon cakes. It combines the syrup crust of Cantonese-style moon cakes with the crispy stuffing of Soviet-style moon cakes, skillfully combining the characteristics of "softness" and "crispness", forming the unique style of Qiong-style moon cakes.

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Su Shi yue pancake

Su-style moon cakes are characterized by their crispness, formerly known as crisp moon cakes. The pastry is carefully made of flour, maltose and lard. After being pressed tightly, the moon cakes can enjoy a loose layer of cakes and a unique high sweetness taste.

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Original title: "Mid-Autumn Festival | This year’s moon cakes are very" expected ""

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At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is severe and complicated.On April 18th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was found among nucleic acid screening personnel in Shuangqing District, Shaoyang City, our province. The case has been active in Shaoyang City for nearly 14 days, and the activity track involves the main city of Shaoyang City and Shaoyang County. The source of infection is not clear for the time being.Since 0: 00 on April 19th, Shaoyang City has implemented temporary control of the whole city in the main urban area, and carried out nucleic acid testing for all employees. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in our city, Loudi CDC now urgently reminds the general public as follows:

First, take the initiative to report the itinerary.People who have lived in Shaoyang since April 5th, especially those who have lived in the main city of Shaoyang or have crossed the trajectory of case activities (the trajectory is attached), please immediately report through the "Enter Hunan for Registration" APP in the "Convenience Service" on the homepage of Hunan Resident Health Card, or choose to report to the community (village), work unit or hotel where the destination is located by telephone or by entrusting relatives, friends and colleagues. All those who have come (returned) to Loulou in the past 14 days should also report through the above-mentioned reporting method two days in advance, and cooperate with the prevention and control work as required; Those who conceal or lie about their personal itinerary and health status may be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Second, active nucleic acid detection.All people who come to (return to) Loulou from provinces where local cases have been reported must hold a 48-hour negative certificate of nucleic acid test when entering Loulou, and then conduct a nucleic acid test after landing, and it is recommended to conduct a nucleic acid test on the seventh day.

Third, take the initiative to scan the "place code".Establish the concept that "everyone is the first responsible person for his own health"Enter public places and actively scan the epidemic prevention "site code" to provide data support for the control of the epidemic situation and achieve accurate prevention and control.

Fourth, do a good job in crowd management in key positions.Effectively strengthen the standardized management of isolated places, medical institutions, closed-loop transshipment, traffic checkpoints, health service stations and key positions such as public security, community, transportation, express delivery and window service, further strengthen personal protective measures, and implement nucleic acid testing and health testing as required.

Fifth, actively vaccinate.Citizens who meet the vaccination conditions in COVID-19 should take the initiative to complete the whole vaccination and strengthen vaccination as soon as possible, and work together to build a national immunization barrier. If you are over 18 years old and have completed full vaccination for 6 months, please complete booster vaccination as soon as possible. In particular, the elderly over 60 years old are susceptible people, and there are no obvious vaccination contraindications. Please complete the whole vaccination as soon as possible. Strengthening immunization can choose homologous strengthening immunization or sequential strengthening immunization according to their own situation.

Loudi disease prevention control center

April 19, 2022

Activity Track of Su Moumou in Shuangqing District of Shaoyang City

April 5

At 9:00, take a bus from home to Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County.

9:46-11:23, at Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County;

Depart at 11:23 and return to work in the teahouse in Jingtai Hotel;

After work at 19:17, take the bus home.

April 6

At 8:33, walk to Shuangpoling Market to buy food;

At 10:00, take the bus to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

10:59-19:04, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:04, take the bus home.

April 7th

At 9:22, take the bus to Sanyanjing Market;

At 9:38, go to Sanyanjing Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

11:00-18:51, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:51, take the bus home.

April 8

At 8:16, take the bus to Shuangpoling Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

Work in the teahouse from 10: 00 to 12: 00;

At 12:00, take the bus home to rest;

16:00-18:36, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:36, take the bus home.

April 9

At 8:58, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-11:00, working in the teahouse;

At 11:00, take the bus home to rest;

19:24-20:30, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:30, take the bus home.

April 10th

At 8:00, take a bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-14:10, working in the teahouse;

At 14:10, take the bus to Kyoto Century City;

At 16:03, take a bus from Kyoto Century City and return to Chengjingtai Hotel; 16:30-19:00, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:00, take the bus home.

April 11th

At 9:00, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:44-10:33, working in the teahouse;

At 10:33, walk to Renmin Lane to buy chestnuts and buy vegetables before returning to the hotel;

10:44-20:07, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:07, take the bus home.

April 12

At 8:10, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 8:45, walk to the entrance of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and take a private car to Zhaodong Market.

8:53-9:50, working in the teahouse;

At 9:50, go to Renmin Lane to buy food;

9:59-13:27, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 27 to 18: 54, take a taxi from the hotel to the Shenlong funeral home in Beita District to attend the funeral;

At 18:54, get out of Shenlong Funeral Home and take the bus to get off at Dongfang Hospital, Wuyi Road, Shuangqing District.

At 19:35, return home by private car.

April 13th

At 9:00, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:20, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

9:35-11:00, walk to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

11:00-19:24, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:24, take the bus home.

April 14th

At 9:09, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:43, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

10:00-11:31, working in the teahouse;

At 11:31, go to Renmin Lane Vegetable Shop to buy food;

11:39-18:57, working in the teahouse;

From 18: 57 to 19: 33, walk to Xiang Sanha Dried Duck Shop next to KFC in the square to buy food, and then return home.

April 15th

At 9:38, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:55, take the bus and get off at the entrance of Guofeng Theater on Dongfeng Road.

10:08-18:22, working in the teahouse;

At 18:22, go to Renmin Lane to buy vegetables and melon seeds;

At 18:27, take the bus back home.

April 16th

At 9:16, take a private car from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 9:36, walk to Renmin Lane to buy food;

10:10-18:46, working in the teahouse;

At 18:46, I went to a store next to the back door of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University to buy masks. At 18:49, take the bus back home.

April 17th

At 9:00, walk from home to the bus stop of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

At 9:38, take the bus to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:45-13:00, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 00 to 16: 38, take a taxi to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion; At 16:38, walk home.

April 18th

At 8:53, walk from home to the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

9:00-9:22, do nucleic acid test in the city hospital of traditional Chinese medicine;

From 9: 22 to 12: 32, buy breakfast at the back door of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and then walk to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion;

At 12:32, walk home to rest;

At 14:39, take a bus from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 15:00, go to the pharmacy opposite the northwest of Haohuiduo Vegetable Store in Zhaodong Market to buy masks; 15:13-15:50, working in the teahouse;

15:50-16:32, waiting at the entrance of the hotel, and then being transferred to the central hospital for isolation treatment in a closed loop.

Loudi city and county level two epidemic prevention headquarters hotline number is as follows:

Loudi epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8313120

Louxing district epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8319096

Lengshuijiang epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-5211228

Lianyuan epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-4436128

Shuangfeng county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-6822170

Xinhua county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-3235628

Economic Development Zone Epidemic Prevention Headquarters 0738-8652887

List of consultation telephone numbers of centers for disease control and prevention in Loudi city:

Loudi CDC Tel: 0738-8313415 (working hours)

Louxing District CDC Tel: 0738-8313626

Lengshuijiang CDC Tel: 0738-5511778

Lianyuan CDC Tel: 0738-4431098

Shuangfeng County CDC Tel: 0738-6821513

Xinhua County CDC Tel: 0738-3521845

Great Unity and the Fundamental Agenda of China’s Modern National Construction

Speaker:Jing Yuejin (Professor, Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University)

Moderator:Wang Shikai (Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)

Time:15:00-17:00 on October 25th, 2024.

Location:Room 630, Liberal Arts Building, Fudan University

Hosted by:Department of Political Science, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Japan University; Chen Shuqu Research Center for Comparative Political Development, Japan University.

New quality productivity and AI artificial intelligence under the overall competition pattern between China and the United States

Speaker:Zheng Ke (Harvard Mei Sen Senior Research Fellow, Stanford Si Long Master Scholar)

Time:Friday, October 25th, 2024, 19:00-20:30.

Location:Lecture Hall, Room 301, Building A, Tongji Building

Hosted by:Tongji university EMBA

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Modern people’s emotional problems and educational blind spots-from the perspective of love

Speaker:Lin Guanghua (Associate Professor, National College, Renmin University of China)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:Hubei provincial library Changjiang lecture hall

Hosted by:Changjiang forum

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System architecture of smart city

Speaker:Andrei volkov (Professor, Chief Research Officer of Russian Construction Research Center, Academician of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science)

Moderator:Zhang Haoran (Assistant Professor, Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:303, Building C, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University

Hosted by:Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design

Sanyuan Law Forum: Theory and System Development of Computer Software Legal Protection

Speaker:Guo He (Professor, China Renmin University)

Moderator:Li Gexia (Associate Professor, Intellectual Property Research Center, Yantai University)

Talk to people:Tang Guangliang (Chief Expert of Shandong Intellectual Property Research Institute) and Dong Binghe (Professor of Wang Jian Law School of Suzhou University)

Time:19: 00 on October 26, 2024

Location:Yantai University Law School West Zone 305

Hosted by:Yantai University Law School, Yantai University Intellectual Property Research Center

Symposium on Heritage and Cultural Exhibition

Time:October 26th-October 28th, 2024

Location:Quanzhou cultural heritage research institute

Investor-State Investment Dispute Resolution in Southeast Asia: Arbitration or Alternative Dispute Resolution?

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 2: 00pm to 6: 00pm (GMT+8).

Location:International Conference Hall, 35th Floor, Shenzhen International Arbitration Court, T1 Building, Zhuoyue Qianhai, No.5033 Tinghai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China Province.

Language:Chinese and English (with simultaneous interpretation)

Friends circle of "Daodali"

Guest:Hua Xiahong (Professor of the Department of Architecture, Tongji University), Jiang Yi (Director of Taylor China District, Chapman, UK, and Chief Architect of East Sven-li), Wang Xi (Director of LANERS’ Initial Meeting Room in Shen Chengli, postdoctoral fellow in college of architecture and urban planning), Shen Lu (Vice President of Shanghai Branch of Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute, author of Dodari) and Jiang Dai (Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Shanghai Culture Publishing House, responsible editor of Dodari).

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 14:00-16:00.

Location:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, 5th Floor, Metropolitan Planning Publishing Hall (No.100 Renmin Avenue)

Hosted by:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, Shanghai Culture Publishing House

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Land market and tax system in Jiangnan in Qing Dynasty　

Speaker:Zhao Siyuan (Professor, History Department, Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Moderator:Mou Zhenyu (Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Time:13:30 on October 29, 2024

Location:Meeting Room 831, Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

Hosted by:Shanghai academy of social sciences history institute

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Sun Ganlu and His Old Friends: Reading Exchange Meeting of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains

Speaker:Sun Ganlu (member of the presidium of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, dean of China Creative Writing Research Institute of East China Normal University)

Interviewer:Lou Yaofu (writer), Yin Huifen (writer), Zhang Min (writer) and Li Weichang (vice president of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House)

Time:14:00 on Tuesday, October 29th, 2024.

Location:Jiading District Library Show Stage (No.1288 Yumin South Road)

Hosted by:Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information), Shanghai Century Publishing (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiading District Culture and Tourism Bureau, Shanghai Jiading District Anting Town People’s Government.　

Development, Practice and Challenges of Large Model Technology

Speaker:Chen Borun (Mei Tuan Da Model algorithm engineer)

Time:Wednesday, October 30th, 2024, 19: 00-21: 00.

Location:513, Computer Building, Jiulonghu Campus, Southeast University

Hosted by:Southeast University Student Office Career Guidance Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Software, School of Artificial Intelligence.

Frontier Lecture Series of "Humanism in the Digital Age": Life, Death and Aging under the View of Integrating Life

Speaker:Bai Shunong (Peking University College of Life Sciences)

Time:19: 00-21: 00 on October 30th.

Location:Room 429, East Fifth Floor, School of Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Hosted by:Commercial press

Artificial intelligence economy and management

Speaker:HUANG Ke-Wei (Dean, Institute of Asian Digital Finance, National University of Singapore, Associate Professor, School of Computer Science), Ivan Prostakov (Deputy Dean, Professor and Former Vice President, Graduate School of Business, Russian Higher University of Economics), Vito Mollica (Director and Professor of Applied Finance, Business School, Macquarie University, Australia), Dominique R. Jolly (professor and former vice president of SKEMA Business School) and Charles H. Matthews (professor and former dean of lindner Business School of University of Cincinnati, USA).

Time:All day on October 30th.

Location:A508 and A512, Science Building, Putuo Campus, East China Normal University

Hosted by:School of economics and management, East China Normal University

Online participation:ZOOM conference number (88955961698 password: 241030)

Pursuing dominance: a historical reflection on the process of building African countries

Speaker:Yan Jian (Associate Professor, School of International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University)

Talk to people:Yang Xuedong (Head of the Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University).

Time:At 9: 50 on October 31, 2024

Location:Tsinghua University Law Library B111

　

　

　　　　The rise of mobile phone short messages and the Internet not only provides convenience for people to exchange ideas and information, but also becomes the carrier of many rumors. According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, the province’s public security organs have investigated and dealt with 64 cases of fabricating lies on the Internet and publishing false and insulting illegal information, and given public security punishment or admonition to 60 illegal suspects according to law. Yesterday (20th), the spokesperson’s office of Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Bureau informed the media of three typical cases.

　　　　Rumor 1: "An AIDS group deliberately picks their teeth and bleeds in restaurants."

　　　　"Don’t use toothpicks in restaurants in the near future. Recently, an AIDS group used toothpicks to pick their teeth in restaurants around the country and put them back in the toothpick box after bleeding, maliciously infecting AIDS! Please be careful! "

　　　　This is a piece of information that was verified as pure fabrication by the public security organs in other provinces as early as mid-May. Including the public security organs of our province, they have promptly refuted rumors, hoping that people will not panic unnecessarily.

　　　　The police found that since July 11, this short message has actually started to circulate in our province, and the sending volume has suddenly increased, and people all over the country have reported receiving this short message. For a time, it caused a lot of panic in society. After careful investigation by the police, the originator in our province is a Du surnamed owner with the number of 1361611 ×××××. Du Mou does business in Sichuan all the year round. Recently, the public security organs arrested Du Mou in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and also arrested Cao Mou who used the same mobile phone to send text messages with the same content. The two were detained by the public security organs according to law.

　　　　After review, the two confessed that after receiving this short message in early July, out of curiosity, they forwarded it to relatives and friends in large quantities, and sent more than 200 short messages with the same content from July 11 to 14 alone.

　　　　Proverb 2 "Jingjiang was sure that Tsinghua was chased to death by the traffic police"

　　　　At 7 o’clock on the evening of July 31st, netizen "Honest Monk" posted a post entitled "Jingjiang-Tsinghua Enrolled Students Being Chased to Death by Traffic Police" on the BBS forum of Taizhou "Too Boring" website, saying that the father and son went out on a motorcycle together and were inspected by traffic police on the way. Because he didn’t wear a helmet, he was stopped by the traffic police and fined. The father who drove the motorcycle ignored it and rushed over. The traffic police chased after him, causing the motorcycle to get out of control too quickly, and the son sitting behind was killed. It’s a pity that my son has been admitted to Tsinghua University. When the news reached home, the child’s mother went insane on the spot.

　　　　As soon as this post came out, it immediately caused "total anger" on the Internet. At the same time, it also attracted great attention from the leaders of the provincial public security department, and asked Jingjiang Public Security Bureau to find out the situation immediately. According to the investigation by Jingjiang Municipal Public Security Bureau, the netizen Ju, who goes by the pseudonym "Honest Monk", is 29 years old and is an electrician in a certain unit. On the evening of the 31st, after hearing this false story, Jumou not only did not verify it, but fabricated this appalling "news" according to his imagination and published it online. The police visited and investigated the six students admitted by Jingjiang to Tsinghua University this year, and found no traffic accidents.

　　　　On August 3rd, Jingjiang Internet Management Leading Group Office held a press conference to inform the media of the truth. The public security organs also announced the detention of the dishonest "honest monk" Ju.

　　　　Rumor 3: "There will be a shooting on campus, and the death toll will exceed that of Florida in the United States."

　　　　On April 18th, a post appeared in xici’s "Jiangsu City Forum" column, which was really frightening. The post titled "Shooting in the Campus of Suzhou ××× Middle School" said: "(Shooting) will happen soon, although it is not the worst shooting incident in China, the death toll will definitely exceed that of Florida in the United States." The netizen who posted this post is called "Hamlet AAA".

　　　　The Provincial Public Security Department and Suzhou Public Security Bureau immediately organized an investigation. A few hours later, Suzhou police arrested the poster Xu in a residential area in Canglang District, Suzhou. 27-year-old Xu, unemployed, used to be an English teacher in Suzhou XX Middle School. Xu confessed that because he had a holiday with the school leaders when he was working in XX Middle School, he thought that the school leaders and teachers crowded him out, which made him unable to work normally. In order to vent their dissatisfaction, two posts were published in the same column of the same website on April 12 and April 18, respectively, namely, "Middle School Students in Suzhou have a Serious Violence Tendency" and "Shooting in the Campus of Suzhou XX Middle School", which maliciously vilified Suzhou XX Middle School and fictional shooting incidents, and admitted that the contents of the two posts were pure fiction.

　　　　Xia Cunxi, a spokesman for the Provincial Public Security Department, revealed at the press conference that Jiangsu public security organs will set up a unified logo of "110 alarm booth" and "virtual police" icons in the main website forums in the province in the near future, which will be publicly managed online according to law, accept reports of illegal crimes by netizens, and promptly discover and resolutely crack down on all kinds of online illegal and criminal activities. (Correspondent Shen Gongxuan, reporter Zhu Yulei)

　　　　■ Do not believe in rumors after editing.

　　　　"Three people make a tiger" and "spreading rumors with false information" are idioms used by the ancients to describe the spread form and harm of rumors. In fact, today, with the increasingly developed inquiry system, every individual can borrow modern communication tools such as mobile phone short messages and the Internet, and it is easy to win the gold.

　　　　In some rumors’ self-reports, "boredom", "venting" and "revenge" are their initial motives for causing this abnormal public opinion. However, public opinion is powerful, and the greater the spread and the more false elements, the more destructive it will be to others and even society. When it develops to the extent that it interferes with people’s normal life and even affects the harmony and stability of society, rumors are no longer irrelevant "just talking" and become out-and-out illegal acts.

　　　　"Rumors stop at wisdom" is the way to curb the spread of rumors under the condition of oral communication. In modern society, stopping rumors depends more on citizens’ sense of responsibility and legal system. On the one hand, for unconfirmed or difficult-to-confirm information that may have a significant impact at the same time, everyone should ask why, think independently, don’t make a fuss, and don’t see the wind as rain. Do not spread rumors, do not believe rumors, and do not spread rumors. On the other hand, although the network is virtual, the responsibility goes hand in hand and is real. In this briefing, the police repeatedly stressed that both mobile phone users and netizens should be cautious, and their words and deeds should be responsible for the law, society and individuals. The network is both virtual and realistic. Those who irresponsibly fabricate and spread rumors, disrupt social order, affect social stability and even bring social panic will be severely punished according to law. Zhu xinlei

Editor: Li Xingcun

Original Chinese people’s political consultative conference newspaper

In 1991, China’s first blind road was built and used in Beijing Haidian Landian Factory.

More than 30 years have passed, and on September 1, the barrier-free environment construction law was formally implemented. Is the blind road smooth all the way now? What are the remaining problems? What improvements are needed? Our reporter conducted a field visit and found that the situation is not optimistic.

In the North Road of Landianchang, Haidian District, Beijing, the reporter saw that a blind road set at the corner of the intersection was separated by four manhole covers by more than 3 meters. For a healthy person, it takes only a few steps to walk, but if you are in the dark, every step will be trembling.

Although the cut-off place is paved with a dot reminder brick, it is not easy for the visually impaired to find the starting point of the next section. The reporter blindfolded and tried many times to find the next blind road, all of which ended in failure.

In Sanhuqiao North Road, Haidian District, there is also a truncated blind road, between which there are two telephone poles and a telephone booth. At the entrance of a residential area on the south side of the driveway ditch of Zizhuyuan Road, the iron gate of the residential area directly crosses the middle of the blind road like a roadblock.

During the visit, the reporter also found that with the increase of bike-sharing and electric bicycles, it is not uncommon for blind roads to be occupied.

At the exits of Baishiqiao South Station and Erligou Station of the subway, the dense bike-sharing surrounded the blind road into a "maze". Due to the limited space, more than ten electric vehicles parked directly along the blind road. Not only that, the reporter saw many private cars and engineering vehicles crossing the blind road along the way, which was worrying.

The same situation is not uncommon. At the northeast exit of Yangzhuang subway in Shijingshan District, the blind road directly became the parking lot for electric bicycles, and several rows of electric vehicles were parked. In a section of Haidian District, the reporter saw several blind roads interrupted for various reasons on the sidewalk less than 500 meters short. There is even a situation where a high platform suddenly appears on the blind road. If the blind people pass through this section, they have to go up four or five steps and then down four or five steps before they can find a new blind road. What’s more, the blind road suddenly disappeared on the road, and at the end of the blind road, it was actually a spherical marble isolation pier nearly 1 meter high. When the blind people walked here, they were easily tripped. Moving on, the reporter found that electric vehicles occupied blind roads everywhere. In the west section of this road, because there was a big tree in the middle of the sidewalk, the blind road disappeared after turning right, but just where the blind road disappeared, it was full of bicycles, cars and trolleys of surrounding merchants.

The reporter also observed that the blind roads in some sections have collapsed, damaged and loosened to varying degrees, and the connection between the sidewalk blind roads and bus stations, subway stations and other municipal facilities is insufficient.

Mr. Jia, the supervisor of barrier-free environment construction in Beijing, told the reporter that he had persistently reported all kinds of "chaos" on this blind road to relevant departments through various channels, but "the effect was not great". Mr. Jia said that the formal implementation of the regulations is a good start, and I hope that it can be truly implemented step by step in the future to make our society truly barrier-free.

In addition, our reporter randomly visited on the way of business trip and found that there was a blind road at the departure floor of terminal T2 of Changsha Huanghua Airport, which extended to the vicinity of the check-in area. However, after the security inspection area and the security inspection passage, there is no blind road on the ground of the waiting area of the whole terminal.

On the grounds that relatives of blind people at home need to go out by plane, the reporter consulted the relevant staff, and replied that they could contact the airline in advance to handle the unaccompanied service, which would be sent to the designated place by relatives and friends, signed by the staff and sent to the plane. Upon arrival, there are also special staff to pick up the plane.

It is worth mentioning that on the way to the boarding gate, the reporter found that there are two eye-catching devices providing self-help wheelchairs in the distance of two or three hundred meters.

"Nowadays, the barrier-free environment has been greatly improved, but there are still some details to be improved. I hope that the setting of blind roads can be more humanized." Liang Jiangbo, a visually impaired person, told reporters that barrier-free facilities "are not available, but useful".

During the interview, many CPPCC members also believed that only with "heart and love" can accessibility be truly realized.

With the formal implementation of the barrier-free environment construction law, strengthening the supervision of blind roads has become increasingly prominent. Jiang Xinlu, a member of the Political Consultative Conference of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region who submitted the Proposal on Strengthening Supervision of Blind Roads this year, called for the cooperation of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, transportation, sanitation, telecommunications, electric power and other departments in the construction, maintenance and supervision of blind roads. He suggested that in daily work, the responsibilities related to the construction, maintenance and supervision of blind roads within the management scope of departments should be implemented, and the supervision and prevention work should be strengthened so that barrier-free facilities such as blind roads can really play their due roles.

"Accessibility is not a form, but a way of life." After more than 10 years of concern and advice on barrier-free environment construction, Zhong Qian, a member of Jinan CPPCC, Shandong Province, felt most deeply that the implementation of legislation is only the first step in barrier-free environment construction. How to implement it exactly and accurately is the key, and more patience and continuous improvement are needed. Everyone is a participant, beneficiary and promoter.

The formal implementation of the barrier-free environment construction law can guarantee the disabled and other people to participate in social life independently, safely and conveniently with a higher standard. During a recent visit, the reporter found that only blind roads, a barrier-free facility, have many problems, such as missing blind roads, being occupied by non-motor vehicles, unscientific design and so on. The road to barrier-free travel for the disabled and the elderly still has a long way to go.

Original title: "Is the blind road all the way today? The reporter’s field visit found that … "

Read the original text

Recently, a photovoltaic dealer broke the news that it was said to be the internal document of Shandong Power Grid Corporation. According to the document, the national subsidy funds for household natural heat distributed projects that were put into operation in parallel from June 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019 will be replenished, which are mainly divided into two categories.

(Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Photovoltaic Policy")

The first category is natural person distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that have been filed and started construction before May 31, 2018 (inclusive) and put into operation in parallel before June 30, 2018 (inclusive). The on-grid electricity price of natural person distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in the "full grid connection" mode is 0.75 yuan/kWh, and the on-grid electricity in the "self-use and surplus grid connection" mode is 0.3949 yuan/kWh, which is subsidized according to the power generation.

The document emphasizes that the national compensation standard and payment method of natural person distributed projects that have paid the national compensation in accordance with the normal settlement cycle remain unchanged, and those that have not paid the national compensation funds, this compensation liquidation is in place.

In the second category, in addition to the above-mentioned subsidy policy before May 31, 2018, other natural person distributed projects with "spontaneous self-use, surplus internet access" mode and "full internet access" mode that were put into operation in parallel from June 1, 2018 (inclusive) to October 31, 2019 (inclusive) were included in the fiscal scale of 2019, and the subsidy standard for full power generation was 0.18 yuan/kwh.

According to the document, the national compensation fund for this kind of natural person distributed project is in place this time.

The document on the second page also states that the recovery period of state-funded funds for the above-mentioned natural and distributed projects is from the date of grid connection to December 2019 (settlement cycle). Since January, 2020, the above-mentioned distributed natural person projects refer to the settlement mode of distributed national supplementary funds for natural persons connected to the grid before May 31, 2018 (inclusive), and the national supplementary funds will be paid normally according to the settlement cycle.

Significant benefits to household photovoltaics

If the documents of the power grid company are issued, it is bound to greatly benefit household photovoltaics, and the household photovoltaic subsidies owed since 531 can be issued in this liquidation. It shows that Shandong Power Grid Corporation strongly supports the development of photovoltaic power generation, especially the care of household photovoltaic power generation, and has taken the initiative to advance the household photovoltaic subsidy that has been in arrears for one and a half years without waiting for the funds of the Ministry of Finance, thus protecting the interests of ordinary people.

Shandong Electric Power Company protects the interests of ordinary people and actively advances household photovoltaic subsidies, which proves the excellent market environment in Shandong Province. Local power supply companies are friendly to photovoltaic power generation, and the grid connection is smooth, and they also actively solve the problem of subsidy arrears. The timely issuance of subsidies has set a good example for other provincial and municipal power companies, and it is believed that the arrears of subsidies nationwide will be properly resolved.

If you haven’t got the household photovoltaic subsidy, don’t worry, the internal documents of the power grid company have been notified, and the money will arrive soon.

In 2022, according to the financial report and calculation data, there were six e-commerce platforms with GMV exceeding or approaching the trillion scale, namely: Taobao/Tmall 8.3 trillion, JD.COM 3.47 trillion, Pinduoduo 3.3 trillion, Meituan 1.6 trillion, Tik Tok 1.5 trillion and Aauto Quicker 0.7 trillion. (Because the WeChat applet and video number contain multiple e-commerce platforms and entity retailer applets, it is suspected of repeating GMV calculation, so statistics are not added separately. )

In addition to GMV data, Taobao/Tmall/Pinduoduo, which have the largest number of users on e-commerce platforms, both exceed 900 million, which means there is still room for 500 million users to increase. However, if the elderly aged 70 and above and children aged 10 and below are excluded, the room for users to grow is basically very small.

From these two data, we can see that the e-commerce industry in China has really entered the competition stage of the stock market from 2023, and the most obvious feature is that the growth rate of platform GMV and users continues to slow down, or even negative growth.

Then, in the stock market stage, what strategies will the six major e-commerce platforms adopt to maintain their existing market position, and at the same time launch competition with other platforms to gain new growth?

First, Taobao’s five strategies

Zhang Yong once said on the earnings conference call in the third quarter of 2022 that the biggest threshold of Ali platform is that it has formed a methodology to help businesses continue to operate.

In the organizational adjustment at the end of last year, he said that Ali should change from "fixed" to "advanced". Internally, he also stressed that he should change from "defensive" to "advanced". With the five strategies of live broadcast, private domain, content, local retail and price power clear, Ali will finally start to take the initiative to attack and play a stock game with e-commerce rookies such as Pinduoduo and Tik Tok in 2023.

The purpose of these five strategies is to continuously improve the user experience and life cycle value of Taobao’s more than 900 million users, mainly including three aspects:

First, provide richer consumption forms through three strategies: live broadcast, private domain and content, and strengthen user stickiness and duration.

Taobao live broadcast is one of the fastest growing businesses in the whole Taobao department in 2022. In the first nine months, nearly 200 live broadcast rooms with turnover exceeding 100 million yuan have been generated on Taobao live broadcast. In the past year, there were 25,000 live broadcast rooms with an annual turnover of over one million, and 334 categories with an annual turnover of over 10 million and a growth rate of over 100%.

From May to September, 2022, the monthly turnover (GMV) of Taobao Waist Anchor maintained a year-on-year growth of more than 50%. Before the Double Eleven last year, Ali officially released a set of data: in the past year, Taobao added more than 500,000 anchors, and more than 100 live broadcast organizations settled in Taobao in the first two months of the Double Eleven.

At the same time, Taobao Live has precipitated 120 million new members for brand guidance, with more than 20 purchases per capita, and the average daily ARPU value exceeds that of 30 yuan.

In terms of private domain, as early as the end of 2020, Taobao App underwent a major product revision. One of the most important changes was to upgrade the important position of merchants’ private domain "Weitao" to "subscription", and "subscription" and "recommendation" were juxtaposed to form two major channels on Taobao’s home page.

Taobao’s public domain traffic is concentrated on the "recommendation" page, and the platform controls the traffic distribution and makes personalized recommendations according to the user’s usual click behavior; Private domain traffic, including "subscription" page, shop and details page, group chat, etc., has become an important position for merchants to operate fans and members in Taobao.

It is reported that Ali is currently trying to upgrade Tmall’s flagship store. The general direction is to change the single store form dominated by shelves in the past. Secondly, the construction of brand members will be a key point of this upgrade.

On September 1st, 2022, at the 2022 Taobao Live Festival held in Hangzhou, Taobao Live 2.0 "New Content Era" was officially released. The live broadcast of this domain and the first guess, shopping, search, hand-scouring fields with good goods and point-scouring realized "common domain connectivity", and the traffic distribution mechanism was changed from the main indicator of transaction to the dual indicator of transaction and content, and the live broadcast rooms with good content and high conversion will get more public domain traffic.

Cheng Daofang, general manager of Alibaba Taobao Live Business Group, said that excellent content entrepreneurs will receive all-round support such as industry binding, commission incentives and exclusive traffic when they enter Taobao. "In the past, many people had the impression of e-commerce live broadcast. We have made clear the new value proposition of Taobao content, that is,’ professional and interesting people will take you to buy’. "

It is reported that the four anchor policies released this time, such as the new pilot plan, the light guide alliance, the super new coffee plan and the source power plan, will support the doubling of 2,000 accounts, the annual turnover of 5,000 stores will exceed 10 million, and 100 content accounts with more than one million fans will be cultivated, and the benchmark accounts with over 10 million transactions will be incubated in the industrial belt for 500 years.

In 2023, "content-oriented" will continue to be listed as one of the strategic priorities, and the business departments related to big Taobao products will also adjust their organizational structures in the same period. For example, "browsing" and homepage recommendation business will be merged by one person, and more content originally on the "browsing" channel will appear in the homepage information flow in the future.

Second, through a clear "price power" to continuously improve the cost performance of goods, including the design of market mechanism, various marketing products, and the business model of Taote agricultural products and factory goods directly reaching consumers (D2C and F2C).

When Zhang Yong was asked how to look at the low-cost subsidy competition of his peers in the past fourth quarter of 2022, he said that price is a very important customer experience, but throughout history, only low-cost subsidies and low-level competition can not change the situation.

"Only the innovation of technology and business mechanism can truly let merchants give the best goods and prices to consumers, forming a positive cycle."

In other words, Ali’s "price power" is not just a simple low price, but a cost performance ratio under high quality.

"Price Power" will be implemented by Zou Yan, the former head of Taote products, and reported to Wang Mingqiang, the head of platform development center of Big Taobao.

An Ali person familiar with the situation said that Zou Yan’s role is similar to that of PM (Project Manager) in the campaign of "Price Power". On the one hand, he is responsible for importing the low-cost supply and service practices accumulated by Taote before, and on the other hand, he is responsible for docking the business centers of Big Taobao.

The third is to fulfill the contract through local supply and local logistics, and cooperate with Taoxianda and TaoCaicai to meet the immediate demand for high-frequency goods, which is the local retail strategy.

As early as May 2020, Ali made clear the retail battlefield in the same city headed by "Tmall Supermarket+Taoxianda+Box Horse". On February 9th this year, the background platform of Tmall merchants issued a notice, adding a delivery mode in the same city, supporting multi-capacity calls and displaying logistics details. Merchants can choose relevant delivery services from instant delivery platforms such as Hummingbird Matching, UU Running Legs, Shunfeng Tongcheng and Flash Delivery, or contact other platform riders or merchants to deliver their own goods to meet users’ immediate receiving needs.

This means that Ali will continue to increase local retail in 2023.

In the view of "Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel", the success of Taobao live broadcast is the main position of Ali. No matter whether it is private domain, content-based or local retail, we can make breakthrough progress by relying on Taobao live broadcast, continuously increase the scale of DAU for daily users, activate the shelf mall system of the main station, and continue to play games with three new e-commerce platforms, namely Pinduoduo, Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker and WeChat Video.

In addition, with the adjustment of organizational structure at the end of 2022, Zhang Yong announced that he will concurrently be the CEO of Alibaba Cloud Smart, and it can be seen that Ali will actively consider the business model changes and breakthroughs brought about by technological innovation while actively investing in technology research and development and increasing 2B business.

Second, JD.COM’s four must-win battles

The annual JD.COM Retail Commendation Conference was held in a low-key manner on March 7th. Xu Lei, CEO of JD.COM Group, and Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, both attended and made speeches. At the meeting, Xu Lei pointed out bluntly the long-standing problem in JD.COM-it is difficult to push forward the reform with the goal of "separation of mining and marketing".

Xu Lei said that it must be thoroughly implemented this year. "If it doesn’t change, this company will be finished!" .

Xin Lijun briefly reviewed the difficulties of JD.COM retail in the past year, pointed out the existing problems of JD.COM retail, and put forward four battles that JD.COM retail will win in 2023-sinking the market, building a middle platform in the supply chain, opening up the ecological construction and doing business in the same city.

From the long-term research and analysis of JD.COM by Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, it is found that the construction of middle platform and the open ecological construction in the supply chain are actually serving the sinking market and the same city business, and these four must-win battles are also the battles of fully opening the platform in JD.COM.

In 2020, Xu Lei’s battle for JD.COM retail was "omni-channel, sinking market and platform ecology". At that time, Jingxi’s business had just begun to explore the sinking market, and Dashang Super-omni-channel business group was also established at the end of April of that year, and it became the fastest growing business in JD.COM in the following two years.

Last year, due to the abolition of Jingxi, JD.COM’s retail industry removed the "sinking market" in the battle to win, and became "large, medium and large units in the supply chain, omni-channel, search and recommendation, and business in the same city". With the stabilization of Shangchao’s business, and this year’s "low price strategy" was clarified and a long-term subsidy plan of 10 billion yuan was launched, JD.COM once again designated "sinking market" as a battle to win.

After all, in the battle for the sinking market, Liu Qiangdong had previously stressed internally that the retreat of Jingxi business did not mean that JD.COM gave up the sinking market.

JD.COM’s business in the same city includes Dada Group’s JD.COM home and the main station’s JD.COM hourly shopping, which has become an emerging business that can continue to maintain double-digit growth.

According to the financial report data released by Dada Group, in 2022, the total transaction volume (GMV) of JD.COM’s home platform reached RMB 63.3 billion, up 46.9% year-on-year, and the number of active stores exceeded 220,000, up 50% year-on-year, with 78.6 million active users and 62.3 million active users in 2021.

With the high-profile launch of "Ten Billion Subsidies" in JD.COM, the campaign to vigorously promote open ecological construction and attack the sinking market again has officially started. ?????????????

Three, Pinduoduo’s four strategies

In terms of agricultural strategy, Chen Lei, chairman and CEO of Pinduoduo, believes that "agricultural digitalization has just started, and there is still a long way to go".

In the future, Pinduoduo will continue to increase investment in agriculture, and remain dedicated and patient with this long-term vision, and strive to contribute to agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization.

Wang Jian, senior vice president of Pinduoduo, said that it is Pinduoduo’s long-term strategy to re-invest and re-supplement the agricultural sector. In addition to the zero commission policy for agricultural products merchants that has been implemented since its inception, this year, we will continue to deepen the promotion of helping agriculture and benefiting farmers around six aspects: increasing supply, expanding consumption, stabilizing production and marketing, cultivating talents, strengthening science and technology, and helping infrastructure.

According to the data, in 2021, Pinduoduo Platform generated a total of 61 billion orders, up 59% year-on-year, of which the sales of agricultural products accounted for 14%, and the growth rate of agricultural orders was particularly significant.

Kim Dae-jung Since 2019, Pinduoduo has held four consecutive agricultural goods festivals, and the number of radiation producing areas has expanded from 500 in 2019 and over 1,100 in 2021 to nearly 2,000 this year.

In 2022, it was upgraded to "Super Agricultural Goods Festival", which became the promotion activity with the longest duration, the largest production area and the largest subsidy among all e-commerce platforms.

According to the "Report on the Growth of New Farmers in 2021" issued by Pinduoduo, by October 2021, the number of "new farmers" had exceeded 126,000, accounting for more than 13% of the agricultural businesses. Among them, women accounted for more than 31%, reaching more than 39,000; 00, accounting for more than 16%, reaching more than 20 thousand people.

In terms of brand strategy, in 2021, Pinduoduo upgraded its "New Brand Plan", supported 100 industrial belts from 2021 to 2025, and customized 100,000 new brand products, driving sales of 1 trillion yuan.

At the beginning of 2022, Pinduoduo launched "Duoduo New Country Tide". According to the data of "Duoduo New Country Tide Consumption Report 2022", by the end of 2021, the number of domestic brands in Pinduoduo had increased by 270% year-on-year, and there were 327 brands with sales exceeding 100 million, including more than 50 old brands with sales exceeding 100 million and more than 30 new country tide brands with sales exceeding 100 million. The number of domestic products entering the platform had increased by far more than 530.

In the third quarter, "Many New Craftsmen Made" was released to promote the digital upgrading of local handicraft industry, non-legacy industry and secondary industry, and help the industrial revitalization of counties and villages.

Obviously, Pinduoduo’s brand strategy is divided into two directions: attracting investment to introduce mature brands, upgrading white or factory brands and farmers to brands.

Finally, through the platform advantages and traffic empowerment, we will provide a full range of professional services including digital tools, brand planning and promotion, technology research and development, design support and so on for many factories, farmers and craftsmen.

In terms of overseas strategy, in September 2022, Pinduoduo officially launched Temu, a cross-border e-commerce platform in North America. Currently, its overseas markets include the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.

According to official data, as of March 2023, Temu had dominated the App Store shopping list and Google Play shopping list for several days, with more than 40 million new downloads.

Temu adopted the pre-Pinduoduo game, with large front-end traffic, quick and accurate marketing strategy, and presented in the form of a shop, and opened JIT (just-in-time production system) to facilitate merchants’ payment and measurement. At the back end, Temu’s goal is to sell one store worldwide, that is, the stores that meet the standard will be synchronized directly, and the synchronized goods will directly have a new round of incremental market traffic bonus without additional operation by the seller.

Since its launch, Temu’s hot-selling products such as women’s wear and small household appliances have sold more than 10,000 pieces per day, and the daily sales of a single store have exceeded 30,000 pieces. At present, Temu’s number of parcels in the United States has exceeded SHEIN.

The relevant person in charge of cross-border e-commerce business in Pinduoduo said that it will provide all-round infrastructure services to manufacturing enterprises going out to sea, including domestic and foreign warehousing, cross-border logistics and after-sales service, so as to open a "full link" cross-border channel for manufacturing enterprises.

From the long-term research on Pinduoduo conducted by Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, it can be seen that the moat formed by agricultural products can keep the sinking market, and the repurchase rate of users in first-and second-tier cities can be improved by increasing the proportion of brand merchants, while the expansion of overseas markets can find more incremental markets.

In terms of local life and instant retailing, Pinduoduo’s entry advantage is also obvious. Apart from the user scale of 900 million, it also includes the operation ability of e-commerce platform, more than 1.8 million merchant resources, the push team for community group buying and the social tools based on WeChat.

In March, an investment promotion document showed that after the local life business of Kuaituan was officially launched, it will be launched at the personal center of WeChat applet and the homepage of the head of the delegation. For early admission merchants, Kuaituan will provide "one-to-one service for city managers, support for traffic resources, and product selection by official operators".

The data used in the poster to attract service providers are: GMV of 80% resident service providers increased by 200%, and the arrival rate of 50% offline merchants increased by 35%, providing 30 million daily activities and trillions of exposures.

Obviously, the four strategies of agriculture, brand, overseas and local life can make Pinduoduo form differentiated competition with other e-commerce platforms in the sinking market and overseas market, and thus continue to make profits.

Fourth, Meituan’s "Retail+Technology"

In September 2021, Wang Xing upgraded the strategy of Meituan from "Food+Platform" to "retail+technology". A month later, a special group was set up within Meituan to be responsible for the discussion and resolution of retail-related businesses.

Meituan’s retail business has clearly defined two categories: "instant retail" which focuses on Meituan’s flash shopping and Meituan’s grocery shopping, and "Mingtianda Supermarket" which focuses on Meituan’s optimization.

Among them, Meituan Flash Shopping, which was born in 2018, has become the core business of Meituan’s new strategy due to its rapid growth.

According to the data as of June 2022, the average daily order volume of Meituan’s flash purchase reached 4.3 million orders, and the peak daily order volume in Chinese Valentine’s Day last August reached 9.7 million orders, close to 10 million orders. In the third quarter, Meituan’s instant retail orders, including food and beverage takeout and flash purchases, exceeded 5 billion, up 16.2% year-on-year.

"Tomorrow’s Supermarket" was upgraded by Meituan, and now there are two open platform business models. One is the original community group purchase, which adopts "online pre-purchase+offline self-delivery", and the other is the traditional B2C shelf mall that benchmarks JD.COM Supermarket and Tmall Supermarket. Business food, fruits and vegetables, daily distribution of grain and oil, wine and milk drinks, home kitchen and bathroom and other daily life categories.

According to the financial report data, in 2021, Meituan preferred to achieve GMV of 120 billion yuan in the whole year, and by August 2022, the monthly users reached 8,103,300.

"Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel" believes that the layout of Meituan’s retail business has been completed, and the next step will be to continuously optimize and upgrade the retail business by changing the organizational structure and process.

The organization and process of instant retail business and Meituan takeaway business are relatively compatible and matched, and the original team and ability can be reused; However, there are significant differences in the B2C shelf mall of "Mingtianda Supermarket" in terms of investment promotion, platform operation, logistics and warehousing, after-sales service, etc., which requires the Meituan to make great adjustments in the person in charge, team and process to compete with Taobao/Tmall, JD.COM and even Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker.

As for the strategic direction of the US Mission in science and technology, in addition to the continuous investment in related technologies such as unmanned distribution, the US Mission is also improving its scientific and technological strength by investing in technology companies, and Wang Xing also invests in some emerging technologies in a personal way to gain potential opportunities.

Five, Tik Tok’s shelf mall and Aauto Quicker’s "super head" trouble.

On May 31, 2022, at the second eco-conference of Tik Tok e-commerce, Wei Wenwen, president of Tik Tok e-commerce, announced the new plan of Tik Tok e-commerce, upgrading the interested e-commerce to the stage of global interest e-commerce, launching the shelf mall, covering users’ full-scene and full-link shopping needs, and opening up the two-way consumption link of "goods looking for people" and "people looking for goods".

More than half a year after upgrading the global interest e-commerce, Tik Tok e-commerce spread the expansion plan of Tik Tok supermarket and Tik Tok takeaway in early 2023.

In the view of Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, the core categories of supermarkets are fast-moving consumer goods and fresh food, and the core category of take-out is catering, all of which belong to the category of "high frequency" (daily frequency, weekly frequency and monthly frequency). Tik Tok e-commerce obviously wants to improve supply through high-frequency categories, rapidly promote the improvement and development of shelf shopping malls in 2023, continuously cultivate users’ consumption habits and increase repurchase rate.

With the user scale advantage of 700 million daily activities and the experience and team of short video and live broadcast e-commerce with a scale of more than one trillion, Tik Tok e-commerce will be full of imagination in 2023, which will also make JD.COM, Taobao/Tmall, Pinduoduo and Meituan enemies. Except for JD.COM, other e-commerce platforms have increased their investment in short video and live broadcast to varying degrees.

E-commerce in Tik Tok can be firm in its strategic goals and determination, and its development pace is steady. At first, the recommendation mechanism of the platform well avoided the troubles of Taobao and Aauto Quicker in the "super-head anchor", so that every Tik Tok e-commerce anchor has the hope of growing into a super-anchor, and there will be no situation in which several super-anchors monopolize the platform.

In the process of platform governance, all anchors have gradually formed a hundred flowers and healthy competition, which has enabled Tik Tok e-commerce to grow healthily and rapidly. At present, facing the basic competition among Ali, JD.COM, Pinduoduo and the US Mission, it is advancing at full speed to the goal of 5 trillion GMV.

On the other hand, Aauto Quicker e-commerce, the "super-leader" from Simba and a group of apprentices, has always made the platform "resolute and continuous", which not only has been trapped, but also affected the merchants and other anchors of the platform, and the differentiation strategy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce is also unclear.

Only by solving the contradiction caused by "over-the-top" as Taobao Live, can Aauto Quicker e-commerce have the opportunity to build a differentiated competitive advantage and strategic goal with the other five e-commerce platforms again, otherwise the growth pressure of Aauto Quicker e-commerce platform in 2023 will be further increased.

To sum up, it can be concluded that in the game stage of the stock market, even if a platform adopts a seemingly radical strategy (JD.COM’s tens of billions of subsidies), it still has little effect on the pattern of the whole industry, and it cannot easily shake the pattern of the industry. For smaller latecomers (such as Xiaohongshu, bilibili, Zhihu, etc.), although the growth rate will be very fast, it is difficult to change the industry structure in a short time.

Innovation at this stage has also become cautious, and every e-commerce platform is worried that innovative business will bring huge losses, leading to opportunities for opponents.

The six major e-commerce platforms invariably take the sinking market and local life/instant retail as the main battlefields, and choose to directly enter the opponent’s basic disk. On the one hand, there is no need to educate users and markets, and the investment is less; On the other hand, you can learn and copy your opponent’s successful experience quickly and avoid making mistakes.

Of course, at this stage, it is also very likely that there will be new entrants who will break through and innovate with the help of technological explosion and then rise rapidly.

According to the technology explosion cycle of every 20 years, the technology explosion around the advent of iPhone in 2010 made the three major e-commerce platforms in Pinduoduo/Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker rise rapidly with the help of mobile Internet technology and 4G, so the next technology explosion cycle should be around 2030.

Fast Technology reported on May 21st that this week Huawei officially launched the first HarmonyOS folding computer, Huawei MateBook Fold Extraordinary Master, and its price started at 23,999 yuan.

Now Huawei official website has given the official maintenance price of MateBook Fold, in which the normal price of screen components is as high as 14,879 yuan and the preferential price is 13,079 yuan.

The official refurbished special screen is priced at 9179 yuan. If you choose to exchange rights, the price of screen components is 6539 yuan and the special screen is 4589 yuan.

Specifically, the battery maintenance price of this product is 499 yuan, the motherboard is 5209 yuan (original price is 7399 yuan), the battery back cover/back cover bracket is 379 yuan, the motherboard back cover is 579 yuan, and the keyboard is 1499 yuan.

The computer is equipped with the world’s first 18-inch double-layer OLED display, adopting LTPO technology (first commercial application to PC field), supporting 3.3K resolution, 1600 nits HDR peak brightness and 2 million: 1 contrast ratio. The superposition of these technologies leads to the extremely high cost of the screen assembly itself.

In addition, in terms of hinge technology, MateBook Fold adopts 285mm basalt water drop hinge, uses zirconium-based liquid metal materials and mortise and tenon architecture technology, and its manufacturing cost and durability requirements far exceed those of traditional notebooks.