Original title: National Immigration Bureau: At present, it is not necessary to travel abroad unless it is urgent.

　　At present, the epidemic situation abroad has rebounded obviously, and China’s foreign import prevention is facing a severe situation. On July 30, Chen Jie, spokesperson and director of the Policy and Regulation Department of the State Administration of Immigration, said in Beijing that the State Administration of Immigration would strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and unnecessary personnel, and severely crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　Chen Jie said that in 2021, the COVID-19 epidemic continued to spread abroad, especially the emergence of new variant viruses, which brought great challenges to the global epidemic prevention and control work. According to the unified deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, in order to protect people’s health and life safety, and do a good job in preventing the import of overseas epidemic, the State Administration of Immigration has implemented a series of strict and strict policies and measures to resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading through entry and exit channels, and achieved remarkable results. One of them is not issuing ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　"If the applicant has no urgent and necessary reasons, we suggest canceling or postponing the plan of going abroad. In our work, we also require specific analysis of specific problems, instead of "one size fits all". Applications from people with real needs such as studying abroad, employment and business will be accepted and issued with entry and exit certificates in time after verification. Especially for China citizens who participate in international epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic and need to enter and leave the country because of the resumption of production, we will also take the initiative to provide priority acceptance and approval and 24-hour expedited accreditation services to support global epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic with practical actions and help restore economic production. " Chen Jie said.

　　First, continue to strictly control the border at ports. At the airport port, special inspection is carried out for key flights; At the seaport, take unnecessary measures of "no boarding, no landing, no berthing" for entry and exit ships and their crew; At land ports, strictly implement the policy of "stopping passengers and passing goods"; On the front line of the border, we will closely inspect the blockade and control, maintain the highest level of prevention and control, and resolutely prevent the epidemic in the front line and block it outside the country.

　　Second, continue to strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and non-essential personnel. Further strengthen publicity and guidance, strictly examine and approve the issuance of ordinary passports and entry and exit documents for mainland residents, and temporarily refuse to issue ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　Third, continue to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities. We will carry out a special campaign to focus on cracking down on crimes that hinder the management of the country (border), fight gangs, destroy networks and cut off channels, and severely punish those who "smuggle" to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　The fourth is to strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries (regions) in immigration law enforcement. Through non-contact talks and meetings, joint patrols and joint drills with the frontier defense, entry-exit and immigration management departments of countries (regions) adjacent to land, we will jointly strengthen the prevention and control of port borders, crack down on illegal border crossing and all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and ensure that the external defense input is always strict and orderly. (Lin Jing)

Nanchang Uprising

Under the extremely severe situation that the revolution suffered serious failure, should we persist in the revolution? How to persist in the revolution? These are two fundamental issues before the Communist Party of China (CPC). The party gave a preliminary and clear answer to this with the actual action of armed uprising.

In order to revive the revolution, the party led the people in an arduous struggle. In mid-July, 1927, the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Lisan, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan and Yun Daiying to Jiujiang, Jiangxi, to organize some forces of the National Revolutionary Army controlled and influenced by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and to unite with the commander-in-chief of the Second Army, Zhang Fakui, to return to Guangdong, so as to establish a new revolutionary base and carry out the agrarian revolution. On July 20th, when Zhang Fakui was found to be on Wang Ching-wei’s side, Li Lisan and others immediately abandoned the plan of relying on Zhang Fakui and proposed to launch an independent military action against the Kuomintang governments in Nanjing and Wuhan, namely the Nanchang Uprising. After learning the proposal of Li Lisan and others, the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee formally confirmed the deployment of an armed uprising in Nanchang. Subsequently, the plan of the uprising was reported to the Communist International.

At this time, the 24th Division of the 11th Army under the jurisdiction of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army was commanded by communist party Ye Ting. The 73rd and 75th regiments of the 25th Division of the Fourth Army were organized by the Ye Ting Independent Regiment during the Northern Expedition, and the 30th Regiment of the 10th Division was held by communist party. The 20th Army was commanded by He Long (who joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the way south after the uprising) who was close to communist party. These troops have been transferred from Wuhan to Jiujiang in the name of "East Conquest against Chiang Kai-shek". In late July, Wang Ching-wei and Zhang Fakui felt that He Long and Ye Ting’s troops were "unstable" and tried to call He and Ye to Lushan in the name of a meeting to relieve them of their military power. Ye Jianying, the chief of staff of the Fourth Army, secretly rushed to Jiujiang from Lushan to discuss countermeasures with Ye Ting and He Long, and decided not to carry out the order of concentrating the troops under his jurisdiction in De ‘an, but to drive the troops to Nanchang and its nearby areas. In Nanchang, there are the Education Corps of the Third Army Officers of the Fifth Army and the Security Team of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, which were originally commanded by Zhu De and influenced by communist party. These troops are the main part of the regular revolutionary armed forces cultivated and exerted great influence by the Party during the Great Revolution, and they are also the main military forces that held the Nanchang Uprising.

On July 27th, Zhou Enlai arrived in Nanchang from Wuhan via Jiujiang. According to the decision of the Central Committee, the Front Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, consisting of Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Hui Daiying and Peng Pai, with Zhou Enlai as the secretary. The front Committee immediately decided to revolt on July 30.

While the preparations for the uprising were tense, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China received a telegram from the Communist International according to the decision of the Communist Party of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The telegram pointed out: "If we are sure of success, we think your plan is feasible." After analyzing the situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China believed that the Nanchang Uprising was sure of success, and decided to send Zhang Guotao, member of the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee, to Nanchang as a representative of the Central Committee to convey the instructions of the Comintern and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On the morning of July 30th, Zhang Guotao arrived in Nanchang. Because he still has illusions about Zhang Fakui, he advocates that Zhang Fakui’s consent must be obtained before an uprising can be held. This opinion was rejected by the front Committee. On July 31st, the Front Committee decided to hold an uprising in the early morning of August 1st.

In the early morning of August 1st, under the leadership of the Front Committee headed by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led more than 20,000 troops under the direct control and influence of the Party to hold the Nanchang Uprising. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, the insurgents wiped out more than 3,000 people on the defensive and occupied Nanchang City. Nie Rongzhen and Zhou Shidi pulled out most of the troops of the 25th Division to take part in the uprising in Mahuiling, near Nanchang, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2nd.

In order to win over and unite some people in the Kuomintang who are willing to continue the revolution and expose Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei’s betrayal of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary spirit, this uprising still uses the banner of the Kuomintang left. After the victory of the uprising, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party was established, and 25 members including Soong Ching Ling, Deng Yanda (the above two have not been to Nanchang), He Long and Zhou Enlai were elected, and the presidium consisted of seven members including Soong Ching Ling and Deng Yanda. At the same time, in the name of Soong Ching Ling and others, he published the Declaration of the Central Committee, pointing out that Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing and Wang Jingwei in Wuhan misinterpreted the Three People’s Principles, betrayed the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and abandoned the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party and helping the peasants and workers, which have become sinners of Sun Yat-sen’s cause; Call on all revolutionaries to unite, inherit Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary legacy, and "continue to fight against imperialism and solve the land problem". Uprising troops used the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and had three armies under their jurisdiction: the ninth, eleventh and twentieth armies. (Wei Chu, commander of the Ninth Army (not yet in position), Zhu De, deputy commander (soon to take over as commander), and Zhu Kejing, the party representative. Ye Ting, commander of the 11th Army, represented Nie Rongzhen. He Long, commander of the 20th Army, and Liao Ganwu, the representative of the Party —— Author’s Note) The Revolutionary Committee appointed He Long as the commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Ye Ting as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy.

On August 3rd, according to the decision made by the Central Committee before the uprising, the insurgents began to leave Nanchang, passing Linchuan (Fuzhou), Yihuang and Guangchang, and went south to Guangdong, with a view to restoring the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong, occupying the seaport, obtaining international assistance, and then resuming the Northern Expedition. But by this time, most of the National Revolutionary Army had turned to counter-revolution, and the Nanchang Uprising Force led by communist party was weak, so it was impossible to carry out a revolutionary war with the occupation of cities as the central goal, like the Northern Expedition during the Great Revolution. After withdrawing from Nanchang, the rebel army did not realize that it should go to the vast rural areas of Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei nearby to combine with the peasant movement that has not been completely suppressed by counter-revolutionary forces, so as to gradually accumulate and expand revolutionary forces. Instead, it was busy going south to Guangdong to make expeditions and compete for cities and seaports. In this way, we will put ourselves in a disadvantageous position.

On the way to Guangdong, due to the weak leadership and political work of the Party and the hot weather, many soldiers fled and fell ill, and the number of troops was seriously reduced. Cai Tingkai, the commander of the 10th Division of the 11th Army, who was wavering during the uprising, led his troops to leave the revolutionary ranks when he arrived in Jiangxi to become a sage. On the way to the south, the rebels fought fiercely with the Kuomintang troops who came to intercept them. Although they won some victories, they also suffered great casualties. After the capture of Chao ‘an and Shantou in Guangdong in late September, the main troops marched westward to Tangkeng (now Fengshun County) via Jieyang, and a few troops stayed in Chao ‘an and Shantou. At the beginning of October, under the siege of the superior enemy forces, these troops all suffered serious failures. Only a small part of the 24 th Division of the Eleventh Army, led by Dong Lang and others, was transferred to Haifeng and Lufeng to join the local agricultural army. Nearly 800 insurgents stationed in Sanheba, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to the border areas of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan to carry out guerrilla warfare. After the failure of the uprising, Zhou Enlai and other leaders arrived in Hongkong. After summing up the lessons, they decided that the rest of the insurgents should combine with the peasants on the spot and carry out armed struggle in the countryside.

The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and in the language of blood and fire, it declared the strong determination of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to persist in the revolution without fear of violence. It set up a banner of revolutionary armed struggle in front of the whole party and the people of the whole country, marking the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of the revolutionary war and the creation of the people’s army (in July 1933, the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic passed a resolution, pointing out that the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was formed by the Nanchang Uprising, so it "approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and stipulated that" August 1st "should be the anniversary of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants every year". This is the origin that August 1st became the Army Day of China People’s Liberation Army (the author’s note) and the beginning of the armed seizure of political power, so it is of great historical significance.

[Editor’s note]

In the period when the major strategy of rural revitalization is fully implemented, field research on rural areas is particularly important.

What kind of perspective will scholars returning to the countryside in the Spring Festival observe their familiar countryside? The report column of The Paper think tank published a group of "scholars’ rural investigation reports", inviting scholars to observe and explore the effective path of rural revitalization from many different dimensions, such as rural governance, villagers’ employment, rural industrial status, rural pension, rural education and rural marriage and love market, hoping to provide valuable reference for rural revitalization.

Paper-cut pictures are provided by Zhongyang Wuxiaofen Paper-cut Studio.

At present, while the urban environment is improving day by day, rural environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent, such as "garbage surrounding villages", rural water environmental pollution, and all kinds of wastes "going to the countryside", which are still far from the people’s desire for a better life and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Rural environmental pollution is a prominent shortcoming that restricts rural revitalization.

The comprehensive improvement of rural human settlements is closely related to the production and life of hundreds of millions of farmers, and it is one of the yardsticks to reflect the progress of civilization. Recently, the author went to Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places for field research, and found that from the reality, various places have successively carried out a series of practical explorations, such as improving the appearance of villages, improving rural human settlements and building beautiful countryside, and achieved certain results. But on the whole, rural environmental governance is still dominated by the government, lacking a long-term market-oriented mechanism.

Quzhou intelligent garbage sorting system. Photo courtesy of the author

Investigation on the current situation: rural environmental governance is dominated by the government and lacks market-oriented means.

In recent years, with the rapid economic development, the problem of rural ecological environment pollution has become increasingly prominent. Research shows that the per capita output of domestic garbage in rural areas is about 0.8 kg per day. What’s more, for a long time, due to the lack of specialized personnel and funds in rural areas, many rural garbage disposal work in China has been blank. Judging from the 588,000 administrative villages in China, only 218,000 have effectively treated domestic garbage, accounting for only one third of the country. The situation of "garbage surrounding villages" is grim. Judging from the situation of water pollution in rural areas, the domestic sewage in rural areas in China exceeds 8 billion tons every year, but the sewage treatment rate is less than 10%. The vast majority of rural sewage is directly discharged into rivers and farmland, which affects crop production and agricultural product quality.

Strengthening the comprehensive improvement of rural environment has become a major issue to be solved urgently in the process of promoting rural revitalization in various places. Through on-the-spot investigation, the author found that the current comprehensive management of rural environment mainly faces the following three problems to be solved urgently:

(A) infrastructure debt, investment.For a long time, China’s rural infrastructure is weak and there are many historical debts, which require a lot of money. Although the country has invested a lot of money in new rural construction and rural revitalization in recent years, after all, there are more than 480,000 towns and 690,000 villages in China, and the conditions in many mountainous villages are very bad, and the amount of funds needed for infrastructure construction is huge.

(2) Social capital investment is high and the return is low.The comprehensive management of rural environment has high social capital investment, low market return rate and poor profitability of enterprises, which leads to poor enthusiasm for social capital investment. Many rural environmental governance needs a large amount of funds, and financing loans are difficult, which can not produce intuitive economic benefits quickly. For enterprises, it is a project with low return on investment and poor profitability.

(3) There are great differences in technology and it is difficult to copy.Compared with urban environmental governance, there are differences between rural pollutants and urban environmental governance in composition, technology and technology, which cannot be completely replicated. Taking sewage treatment as an example, the composition and content of pollutants in rural sewage and urban sewage are different, so the investment in urban sewage treatment construction and market-oriented operation mode of enterprises cannot be universal.

Empirical case: give play to the role of marketization and work together to solve rural environmental problems

(A win-win situation between government and enterprises to create "Qujiang experience"

For rural areas, the task of garbage sorting is arduous and difficult to last. In the past, township and village cadres independently managed the garbage sorting work, and it was inevitable that cadres would press the gourd to float the ladle. Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, implements the rural "garbage revolution" and implements the third-party service of garbage classification according to the enterprise operation mode, which can make town and village cadres change from "in front of the stage" to "behind the scenes" and from "athletes" to "referees", effectively grasp the "tangible hand" of the government and the "public hand", form a benign interaction mechanism with the public and third-party enterprises, and ensure the durability and effectiveness of government supervision manpower.

Third-party operation and maintenance integrates the market resources of the industry, and the practice has formed a hierarchical structure and overall law of early source classification and reduction, medium-term recycling of renewable resources, and late landfill and incineration treatment and gradual reduction, clarifying the access of each link of garbage disposal, reducing the burden on township and village cadres, bringing profits to enterprises, giving villagers paid feedback, and reducing environmental pressure, thus forming a win-win situation for all parties.

After the third-party operation and maintenance, 14 towns (streets) in Qujiang District are managed by one company as a whole, which can put an end to the malpractice of caring management. According to the requirements of enterprise personnel management, the original team of cleaning staff is screened out, people with good performance and good health are retained, older and lazy people are dismissed, new people who meet the post requirements are recruited, and a skilled, literate, obedient and dedicated cleaning team is reorganized, so as to dig deeper into cleaning staff. The "cleaning grid" and "general grid" will complement each other and promote each other, and we will fully promote the "1+5" classified cleaning mode of cleaning+classification, cleaning+sorting, cleaning+recycling, cleaning+publicity and cleaning+inspection, which will inject a steady stream of new power into grassroots governance. Up to now, there are 1,432 cleaning teams in Qujiang, and 56 cleaning grids are divided, with an average of 26 cleaning staff in each cleaning grid. In addition, 14 film lengths and 56 squad leaders are equipped to implement the "three-fixed" grid management of personnel, posts and responsibilities to ensure that the responsibilities are assigned to people.

(B) cadres and masses to jointly promote the "toilet revolution."

Small things in rural areas are connected with people’s livelihood. It is not easy to do these "small projects", such as changing toilets in rural areas, treating rural garbage and sewage, and improving the appearance of villages. Who will do it, how to do it and how to run it?

The author learned from the investigation in Changshan County, Zhejiang Province that the government of Changshan County attached great importance to the "toilet revolution" in rural areas, and in April 2017, it took the lead in innovating and launching the director system of public toilets in the country, thus setting off a "toilet revolution" throughout the county. Ye Meifeng, secretary of the county party committee, is the general director of public toilets in the county, while the deputy secretary of the county party committee and the deputy county magistrate are the general directors of public toilets in rural areas and urban areas respectively. In urban areas, the directors of public toilets are the cadres of the county housing and construction bureau and the secretary of the street party working committee, while in rural areas, they are divided into the secretary of the township party committee and the village committees. Every public toilet in the county has its own strengths, and efforts are made to solve the problems of low-grade public toilets, old facilities, poor hygiene and inadequate management, and comprehensively carry out the "300 Action" to reform

"Don’t look at our village, where the village roads are washed, the ancient trees are green, the courtyards and toilets are clean and tidy. A few years ago, there were weeds, piles of garbage, dirty toilets and mosquitoes flying all over the sky." Ye Jiqiang, secretary of the branch of Xucun Village, said with deep feelings. In recent years, Xu Cun put forward the brand of "Dream-chasing Party Branch", which has changed from a weak village with prominent sectarian contradictions, difficult to unify the masses’ thoughts and backward work in various centers to a famous "Golden Nail Village" in the county.

(C) not to rely on solving the "garbage around the village"

Rural environmental governance cannot be separated from capital investment, but it does not mean that money is a necessary condition for rural environmental governance. In other words, "the more money the state invests, the better the rural environment will be" is a misunderstanding. Here, the author takes a field survey of a village in Jiangxi Province to build a garbage pool as a case to explain.

Since 2016, in an F village in Jiangxi Province, villagers have begun to feel the great troubles caused by garbage surrounding villages, and environmental problems have become a major headache for villagers. Someone in the village suggested building a garbage disposal pool, and the village head naturally agreed, but the key question came-where did the money come from? The village has applied to the superior several times, and the result is "no money", and the village has thousands of dollars on its books. Some people suggest that you should stop expecting your superiors to allocate money and build it yourself. But the problem comes again. It is not easy to mobilize the whole village to raise funds in rural areas. There are nail households and poor households in the village, and the conditions of each family are different. The final result of "waiting, relying and wanting" is that the construction of garbage pools is delayed again and again. Later, several young people who worked outside the home couldn’t sit still when they went home during the Spring Festival. They went to the village head to discuss it, stopped "waiting, relying and wanting" and organized the villagers to build it themselves. The final plan is: in terms of mobilization, the village head and several young people who are working hard outside are responsible; In terms of funds, part of the village collective, part of the young people, and part of the villagers voluntarily raise funds, and those who do not contribute to work and contribute; In terms of work, each family has at least one job, which can be flexibly discussed according to the amount of capital contribution; In terms of purchasing materials, young people are responsible. Finally, all the families at home in the village have at least one job, a total of 70 jobs; The cost of materials, such as cement, stone, sand, bricks and tiles, pipes, etc., totaled 7,500 yuan, and the final cost of the village was less than 10,000 yuan. At the same time, the follow-up garbage pool cleaning was carried out in a long-term way of "village collective contribution+township donation+villagers’ work".It is estimated in the village that it is reasonable to spend more than 30,000 yuan if the garbage disposal pool is funded by the government.

The above cases show that "having money to do things well" does not mean "having no money to do things". Rural environmental governance needs to establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, but it needs to open up ideas, explore and innovate, give play to people’s subjective initiative, and use limited funds on the cutting edge. From the perspective of fund raising, try to raise more funds for rural environmental governance. But more crucially, it is not entirely driven by money. We should use our brains and market-oriented operation ideas to guide rural environmental governance to a more long-term sustainable development path through the instigation of capital investment.

Countermeasures and suggestions: establish a market-oriented long-term mechanism for rural environmental governance

(A) "Government" and "market" make concerted efforts to control the rural environment.

The difficulty of rural environmental governance lies in "market failure". "Market failure" and "government failure" are the reasons for rural environmental pollution and low governance efficiency. Therefore, we should adopt the method of economic analysis to study and put forward the countermeasures of combining government and market, and "government" and "market" should work together. For the vast rural areas, it is difficult to manage the rural water environment only by a large amount of government investment. From the perspective of multi-center governance, it is proposed that the market can play a positive role in effectively allocating resources in rural non-point source pollution control.

Based on the fact that rural environmental pollution is different from the characteristics of cities, and the rural environment has the characteristics of small but many pollution sources and wide and scattered pollution sources, we can give full play to the vast rural land space, natural degradation and digestion capacity and appropriate environmental carrying capacity, adopt ways suitable for rural environmental governance, such as returning compost to fields, natural digestion and small ecological wetlands, compare and analyze the governance model with the government as the main body and the autonomy model with villagers as the main body, and put forward effective ways of rural environmental governance combining government with market.

(2) Explore the market-oriented mode of "market packaging" for river regulation.

For the water environment management of rural rivers, we can adopt the common operation mechanism of rural river regulation and market-oriented mode. The government can realize the long-term market-oriented management of rural river regulation by establishing the modes of "raising rivers by rivers", "raising rivers by dikes" and "raising rivers by ponds".

The government contracts the river and coastal public land to individuals or enterprises through inviting tenders, and the government signs contracts with the contractors. The river contractors need to fulfill the obligations of daily work such as river dredging and cleaning, and take the initiative to accept government inspections and supervision complaints from the masses. At the same time, the river contractor can obtain the corresponding rights, that is, the right to use the land on both sides of the river, from which the contractor can obtain economic benefits in other ways.

(C) the introduction of PPP model to manage the rural environment with diversified and integrated thinking

By introducing PPP model to rural environmental governance, we should fully consider the relevance between rural environmental governance projects and other rural related industrial projects. From the perspective of industrial integration, we should jump out of the simple "financing thinking" and adopt "packaging strategy" to promote diversified governance through system construction, and promote professional and market-oriented operation through improving price mechanism and preferential policies. Market-oriented operation and enterprise management play a role in the comprehensive improvement of rural environment, and the third-party property company can play the leading role through the government’s purchase of services, which can explore the market-oriented path of rural environmental improvement in the construction of new countryside.

(The author Jiao Xudong is a Ph.D. student in the Research Center for Cleaner Production and Circular Economy of china environmental science Research Institute, mainly engaged in theoretical and policy consultation and research on circular economy, environmental governance, rural revitalization, county green development, etc. As the main author, he participated in the drafting of the State Council’s major policy documents such as the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing a Complete and Advanced Recycling System for Waste Commodities, and participated in the research and formulation of the national policy of "exchanging old appliances for new ones" all the time. )

　　CCTV News:At the press conference held on May 17th, Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, China’s new energy automobile industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, and various measures will be taken to expand the consumption of new energy vehicles.

　　In the first four months of this year, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 2.291 million and 2.222 million respectively, up by 42.8% year-on-year. From the monthly trend, in the first four months of this year, the growth rate of production and sales of new energy vehicles showed a trend of low opening, high going and continuous acceleration.

　　From the international market, January — In April, China exported 348,000 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times. More than 10,000 cars of various brands are waiting to be shipped out to sea at a car ro-ro terminal in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area.

　　Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, said that although the sharp year-on-year increase in production and sales was influenced by the low cardinal utility in the same period last year, overall, the new energy automobile industry is developing steadily, and its supply capacity and quality are constantly improving, and it is becoming an important force to stabilize the industry.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization", proposing to speed up the realization of areas suitable for the use of new energy vehicles, "full coverage of counties and counties" of charging stations and "full coverage of villages and towns" of charging piles, and enhance the support and guarantee capacity of rural power grids, so as to gradually crack the "blocking point" and "pain point" of purchasing and using new energy vehicles in rural areas.

　　The insiders believe that China’s new energy automobile industry has entered a period of comprehensive market expansion, but the profitability, independent innovation and comprehensive competitiveness of the industrial chain need to be further improved. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it is working with relevant departments to study and introduce relevant policies and measures to stabilize automobile consumption and expand domestic demand growth. At the same time, accelerate the technological breakthroughs and industrial applications of new system batteries, automotive chips and automotive operating systems, and enhance the overall competitiveness and development quality of the new energy automobile industry.

Waste cooking oil generally refers to all kinds of inferior oils existing in life, such as recycled cooking oil and repeatedly used fried oil. The biggest source of waste oil is the grease trap in the sewer of large hotels in the city. Long-term consumption may cause cancer, which is extremely harmful to the human body. How to further optimize the standardized collection and resource utilization of waste oil, and support the "collection and disposal" of waste oil market in Hangzhou? In 2022, exploring the standardized management mode of "waste oil" collection, transportation and disposal was included in one of the ten new things that benefited people’s livelihood in the Municipal Environment Group. In a blink of an eye, a year has passed. What progress or effect has this matter made?

Annual collection and transportation of "gutter oil" is 529.5 tons.　

Municipal Environment Group explores standardized management mode of collection, transportation and disposal.

A few days ago, the Municipal Environment Group published a "report card". By the end of 2022, a total of 1,048 locations have been touched, 96 collection and transportation agreements have been signed, 605 vehicles with 529.5 tons of waste oil have been collected and transported, and 49 oil extraction operations have been carried out, with a total oil extraction rate of 31.94%. At present, all three existing waste oil collection and transportation vehicles of the Group have achieved full production operations.

"Perishable garbage such as gutter oil is both resource and pollution." Meng Bo, deputy manager of the Resource Division of the Municipal Environment Group, said, "The oil content is high, so the recycling value is high. However, if it is not discharged according to the standard, it will cause pollution to the environment, or it will be recycled and processed by unscrupulous merchants and then flow into the market, which will cause harm to society. "

According to reports, since 2019, the Resource Utilization Division of the Municipal Environment Group has focused on the preliminary investigation of the collection, transportation and disposal of trench oil in Hangzhou. In October, 2020, the Municipal Environmental Group was included in the list of qualified waste oil collection and transportation units in Hangzhou. Then, it is to carry out the work of arranging the waste oil production units in Hangzhou. "Mopai work is mainly divided into two steps, one is for schools, institutions and complexes with perfect kitchen management, and the other is to start from shops along the street." Meng Bo said.

With the expansion of standardized management mode, by the end of 2022, the amount of waste oil collected will increase from the initial 22 tons per month to about 185 tons per month now.

It is worth mentioning that, for the daily waste oil collection and operation industry, the collection and transportation line of the Municipal Environment Group realizes the special transportation by special personnel and the whole process supervision.

"Up to now, the Resource Division has recruited 5 full-time collection and transportation personnel, and each collection and transportation vehicle of waste oil is equipped with GPS on-board monitoring, etc. to monitor and standardize operations in real time. Not only that, at present, real-time data collection and real-time monitoring of the flow direction of collection, transportation and disposal are realized from the source to the end. " Meng Bo told reporters.

According to reports, after the waste cooking oil is transported to the waste oil processing line of the Municipal Environment Group, it will be processed by a series of processes such as solid-liquid separation, oil purification, water removal and impurity removal to form the final product "crude oil", which can be finally produced into biodiesel, biogas, chemical oil and other products.

Strive to complete the collection and use of "waste oil" in Hang Cheng as soon as possible.　

Call on more enterprises and units to do standardized disposal.

"The waste oil treatment and processing line of Tianziling Kitchen Project can handle 45 tons of waste oil every day. However, at present, the waste oil collected and transported by the contracted units is only about 7 tons, and there is still a big gap between the disposal volume and the actual collection volume." Meng Bo said frankly.

To this end, the Resource Division will continue to carry out in-depth research and expansion of perishable garbage sections. Taking "strengthening the main business, doing excellent sideline business and expanding new business" as the criterion, we will do a good job in supporting construction, optimize sales strategy, deepen employment mode and improve vehicle management, and strive to achieve full-load disposal as soon as possible.

However, with the deepening of the investigation, we will find that the "waste oil" market and the "portals" for collection, transportation and disposal are also various. Without a sensitive sense of smell, it is impossible to find a suitable entry point.

"For example, some small catering shops along the street often gather together and share a grease trap, which makes it more difficult to expand, especially some shops lack legal awareness. In the process of communication, we will also do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations, and at the same time explain the positive value of waste oil recycling to them." Meng Bo said.

In order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" and eliminate the hidden dangers of food safety, the Municipal Environment Group also called on everyone to do a good job of "CD-ROM action" in their daily lives. In addition, they should bravely say "no" to the illegal acts of waste oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. At the same time, it is also hoped that the units or enterprises that produce waste oil can handle it safely and standardly.

Original Chen mo mo duo la Wen Yao

Hello, I’m Chen Mo, a clinical pharmacist who wants to fill in all the knowledge of pharmacy.

Now is the outbreak season of influenza. Xiaobian has written several related tweets one after another, but the backstage still receives many readers’ questions, such as: What is the difference between influenza and cold? So, today we will explore this problem together.

01/

What is the flu?

First of all, the flu is a cold, but not all of it.

How can I put it? The full name of influenza is influenza, which is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Every year, it causes seasonal epidemic in the world, and can cause unpredictable pandemics, with a high incidence rate, posing a huge threat to human health.

To put it bluntly, influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease with strong infectivity and rapid spread.

According to the antigenicity difference between nucleoprotein and matrix protein M1, influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D, and their characteristics are shown in Table 2.

Influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D (see Figure 1. Click to view a larger image). Among them, influenza A viruses, such as H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes, are more likely to spread rapidly among people because of their easy mutation or rearrangement, and many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A viruses.

Fig. 1. Pathogenic classification and characteristics of influenza virus. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

02/

The common cold

The common cold, which we often say, is a disease confined to the upper respiratory tract. Its clinical manifestations are nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and cough, which can be caused by different kinds of virus infections. It is a self-limited disease, and the duration of symptoms is usually less than 10 days.

What are the common causes of the common cold?

The most common is rhinovirus (RV), others are coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus and so on.

In addition, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae infection can also cause cold-like symptoms. Other new respiratory viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2ο and δ mutant, can also be the cause of colds.

Cold like symptoms

Cold symptoms mainly include sore throat, sneezing, headache, general malaise, chills, fever, runny nose, nasal congestion and cough, among which nasal congestion and runny nose are the most prominent symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable.

03/

The difference between flu and common cold

Here is a table to show (Figure 2. Click to view a larger image):

Figure 2. The main differences between influenza and common cold. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

——–See you next time.

Original title: "Is the flu a cold? What’s the difference with the common cold? (collectible) "

Read the original text

1905 movie network news The animated comedy blockbuster, which will land on the domestic screen on July 5, has a brand-new preview today. The proud and cold ice is lazy again, vividly explaining what a cat’s cold personality is, and a real cat will only live in his own world.

　

Although it is only a short 30 seconds, the maverick reflected by Bingbing as a representative of the cat industry in the preview still makes people laugh. For human beings, they will not be caring and attentive, but proudly take all the care as a matter of course. Bingbing’s attitude of "hi or not, depending on the mood, always indifferent" makes the shovel officials collectively laugh to cry, as if they saw their own cats, which resonates quite well.

　

Even though Bing Bing’s personality is indifferent to the surrounding things, she still wins the trust of her friends and the love of the audience. Lake bell, the voice of Bing Bing, praised "it’s energetic, sexy and charming, and its furry appearance is very cute", and she also explained that "it gradually opened its heart to its pet partners and treated them as family and friends. Although it didn’t show it directly, it always respected and loved its friends".

After a lapse of three years, the tenth animated feature film of lighting and entertainment, The Secret of Love Pet 2, came back together with Meng Pet again, with more subversive jokes and more unconventional love pet life. Peter Hammond, one of the most outstanding analysts in the field of film and television and the chief film critic of deadline, a famous American website, praised the film as "the best animated film so far this year". Previously, it was released in 2016, which earned $103 million at the box office in the first weekend, becoming the first original film in Hollywood history with a box office of over 100 million in the first weekend, and finally swept the global box office of $875 million.

1905 movie network news On the afternoon of August 15th, the media meeting of the International Awards Committee of Tiantan Award, the main competition unit of the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, was held in Beijing. The chairman of the award Committee attended with,, and British directors.

Asked about the criteria for judging good works and performances, several judges expressed their opinions. Amanda bluntly said that actors’ performances and directors’ creations never need to cater to the market deliberately. "That may be the producer’s business.". As an actress, what she values most is whether she is sincere enough about the roles and characters, and to do this requires enough accumulation and understanding of herself.

Wu Jing

Frant Gwo and Jason Wu also said that the purpose of being invited to be the judges of the Beijing International Film Festival Tiantan Prize is to learn more, on the one hand, from a professional perspective, on the other hand, to turn themselves into audiences and look for good works that capture their emotions.

Li Xuejian, Chairman of the Committee, was the most popular and concerned guest of the day. He bluntly said that he was very surprised and grateful for the support of the audience for decades. Li Xuejian summarized the key to being an actor as personality, artistic products and works. He will always use this as a standard to demand himself and live up to the audience.

At the same moment of the meeting, the crew officially announced that Li Xuejian had joined. Li Xuejian said that it was because of a director like Frant Gwo that he chose to participate. He also completed the performance with the encouragement of the other party, and firmly believed that he would continue to perform until he could not move.

At the meeting, Jason Wu broke the news that he had not been paid for his second participation in the series. The original huge production and epidemic situation caused Frant Gwo to overspend this time. Frant Gwo not only thanked Jason Wu for his contribution, but also promised to pay the box office.

Next, the "Tiantan Award" will continue to be judged and the results will be announced on the night of the closing ceremony in Beijing International Film Festival.

Special feature of 1905 film network Shortly after the opening of the year, the film market became more and more lively, and the pattern of Spring Festival stalls was gradually formed.

After the file was finalized, the new work was without warning and took the lead in airborne years later; Join hands again and pick up the stick quickly; It is a climax to lose 100 pounds for the play; With the new work, it has been "killed" into the Spring Festival file for three consecutive years.

It’s only one month before the opening date of the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th), and whether there will be any films in the future has not been decided, but the current situation of "5 +1" (5 live-action movies+1 animated film) is the same as last year’s "4+2" battle, while the situation of live-action movies is the same as the "5+3" of the Spring Festival in 2022.

Besides Han Yan, Han Han, Jia Ling and Zhang Yimou have all hit the Spring Festival stalls more than once.

There is no need to repeat the box office of over 5 billion; From 600 million to 4.5 billion in Zhang Yimou, one is more stable than the other; Han Han scored over 1.7 billion and became a classic; The record of 2.2 billion has become the highest record of Ning Hao’s independent directed works.

Once upon a time, comedy movies seemed to be the core content of New Year’s Eve and Spring Festival files. With the arrival of other universal themes in Spring Festival files, comedy is no longer a special offer for Spring Festival files.

More than that, since the beginning of 2024, from the comedy dark horse in the beginning of the year to the "clash of the titans" in the Spring Festival.

Or, comedy will surprise the film market in 2024!

"Xi" in the Spring Festival file

From the six films currently scheduled for the Spring Festival, it can be seen that except the theme/genre of Viva La Vida by Han Yan is "plot, love, family", the other five films have more or less strengthened the "comedy" attribute.

The Movie Emperor, which was announced at the end of last year to be changed to the Spring Festival, has always highlighted the concept of "elegant comedy" and showed the audience all kinds of strange stories in the entertainment circle with a very playful style. At present, the multi-dimensional release of video materials, combined with the intertextuality of starring images inside and outside the play, also makes the film feel full of joy during the viewing process.

Not only the content of the film, but the label "Ning Hao" alone makes the comedy elements sublimate. Since his big-screen debut, he has started his own "Crazy Comedy", and subsequent films have laid the commercial value of Ning Hao’s comedies.

Only compared with other comedians, Andy Lau’s comedies are more driven by the plot and bring "laughter". The latest comedy work is a movie, which is also driven by the plot, and the self-response inside and outside the play is interesting.

The biggest attraction of Han Han’s Pegasus 2 is to cooperate with Shen Teng again.

As early as the writer’s time, Han Han was good at using words to show cold humor. After the transformation of the director’s identity, there are many such golden sentences in the film, which has become a unique "cold style." Especially after the polishing of four films, his comedy characteristics have become a symbol.

Actor Shen Teng is also a "comedian" with a very personal comedy style. In Shen Teng’s past works, his comedies always amuse the audience with exaggerated expressions and actions and nonsense language. Moreover, Shen Teng has a unique comedy personality because of his perennial personality. At the same time, the little people he interprets more can resonate with the audience.

In "Pegasus 2", his role continues the "timid" temperament in the previous work, and their unique comedy styles are further combined. With the addition of comedians such as "","Pegasus 2" is quite interesting.

Jia Ling YOLO must be one of the most watched movies at present.

The term "Jia Ling lost 100 Jin" frequently appeared in hot search topics, but what YOLO wanted to express was always more than that, and more was to return to himself. In this work, the cooperation of Jia Ling,, and, on the contrary, makes the comedy have a certain visibility.

Whether it’s Jia Ling’s sketches before Zhang Xiaofei, or the film Hi, Mom co-produced by two people, or Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei co-produced, the three-person comedy always uses accidents to drive details, and the core is a softer emotional side.

Especially, Jia Ling, as a female filmmaker, can always handle comedies subtly with great accuracy, and be close to life and emotions from a female perspective. From Hi, Mom’s yearning for her mother to YOLO’s self-realization, perhaps she will bring us another emotional resonance with tears in her laughter.

Viva La Vida directed by Han Yan became the only non-comedy film in this year’s Spring Festival. Even when the film was finalized, many netizens had doubts. Why do you want to watch a work with a certain sad background during the Spring Festival?

Part of the film is based on the documentary report "The most utilitarian marriage transaction, the most emotional eternal agreement". This story is not a tragic ending, and it may be able to feed you a valium pill.

Whether directed by Han Yan or produced by a producer, comedy is always a plus item of these works, especially the opening work of the trilogy of life, which is a proper comedy film.

At the same time, as one of the leading actors, most of the previous screen images were created by comedians. Perhaps his performance can also provide a certain bonus for the comedy performance of the film.

How to "smile"

Undoubtedly, the Spring Festival in 2024 will be a "multi-strong hegemony" situation.For the audience, they can walk into the cinema through the atmosphere of the Spring Festival, feel these wonderful films and enjoy the joy of the whole family.

As early as 2018, the Spring Festival was still a comedy feast. From then on, these classic comedy creators always produced a film for the audience. Until the military theme Operation Red Sea appeared in the Spring Festival file, the pattern of "comedy is king" seemed to be broken, and the Spring Festival file was no longer limited to comedies or special effects blockbusters.

It was that year that Operation Red Sea, as the only non-comedy film in the Spring Festival, found a breakthrough, and even went crazy after the festival, surpassing the films that were far ahead in the pre-sale stage.

The following year, the single theme type continued. During the schedule, The Wandering Earth countered the works such as Crazy Alien and Flying Life in one fell swoop and won the box office championship.

After two consecutive years of market performance, the Spring Festival stalls have been completely opened and entered the 2.0 era of heroes by quality. In the schedule, the particularity of the theme type is more likely to be concerned.

The theme type is no longer limited by the Spring Festival schedule, but it cannot be ignored that the celebration of the Spring Festival still allows the audience to have a special filter for this schedule. Even those who flaunt the comedy type are still criticized for their tragic ending on the first day of release, and eventually become regrets.

In the Spring Festival file in 2023, animated films were also relatively melancholy in temperament, and their performance was mediocre during the file period. It was not until after the screening that they achieved a turnaround against the wind by virtue of word of mouth and topics.

Although the choice of theme types of films becomes diversified, high-quality comedies are still the first choice for the audience.

In the Spring Festival of 2022, as the only pure comedy film, the film eventually became a dark horse; In 2023, "Man Jiang Hong", the main genre of "comedy suspense", still maintained a strong situation under the gathering of many types of themes, and won the box office championship.

Nowadays, at the time when Toshitabe comedies are assembled for the Spring Festival in 2024, it is the most crucial thing for each film to attract attention with its own particularity in the early publicity and get the audience’s "first ticket" in the pre-sale stage.

We expect these works to be recognized by the audience with high quality, win long-term opportunities, and gather gas together for the opening year of 2024!

Tanyue GTE plug-in hybrid and Weilai ET7, both of which are outstanding in the field of new energy, represent different design concepts and market positioning. Tanyue GTE, based on the body of traditional SUV, combines the mature plug-in hybrid technology of Volkswagen. Its power system consists of a 1.4T turbocharged engine and an electric motor, with a comprehensive maximum power of 155kW and a peak torque of 400Nm, which gives consideration to fuel economy and driving pleasure. In terms of battery life, it can travel about 50km in pure electric mode to meet the daily commuting needs, and there is no battery life anxiety in long-distance travel.

Weilai ET7 is positioned as a luxury intelligent electric car, equipped with front and rear dual motors, with a total power of 480kW, a peak torque of 850Nm, and an acceleration of 3.9 seconds, with strong performance. In terms of battery life, it is equipped with three battery packs with different capacities of 70kWh, 100kWh and 150kWh, and the longest battery life can reach 1000km, which completely solves the mileage anxiety. In addition, Weilai ET7 is also equipped with advanced automatic driving assistance system and rich intelligent technology configuration, bringing unprecedented intelligent travel experience to drivers.

Choosing the GTE plug-in hybrid means that it is more inclined to combine traditional driving experience with energy saving and environmental protection; Choosing Weilai ET7 is the exploration and pursuit of future travel modes, and enjoys the convenience and fun brought by cutting-edge technology.

I suggest you test drive these two cars yourself, feel their actual performance and differences, and then make decisions according to your own feelings and needs.