On October 27, 2017, the International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. Class 1 is a definite carcinogen for human beings; Type 2 is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans; Category 3 is suspicious of human carcinogenicity; Category 4 is substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens, including alcoholic beverages, Chinese salted fish, processed meat, air pollution, solar radiation and smoking, which are closely related to people’s daily life. Chief reporter Lin Bibo

　　daily contact (with)

　　1. Acetaldehyde related to the intake of alcoholic beverages: Acetaldehyde is an intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the human body. Some people have fewer enzymes to convert acetaldehyde and accumulate acetaldehyde more easily than others. Symptoms such as blushing, dizziness and headache after drinking alcohol are caused by excessive accumulation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage or double strand breaks in cells, thus causing cancer.

　　2. Ethanol in alcoholic beverages: Ethanol can not only metabolize acetaldehyde, but also be a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. It will also generate a large number of oxygen free radicals under the action of enzymes, which will lead to cancer of liver cells. It will also increase the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast and reproductive system cancer in women.

　　3. Alcoholic beverages: In addition to ethanol and acetaldehyde, some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages.

　　4. Smoking: Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are related to lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

　　5. Second-hand tobacco smoke: In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as high as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as high.

　　6. Smokeless tobacco: including chewing tobacco and snuff, etc. The content of nicotine and nitrosamine is higher, and it contains carcinogens such as formaldehyde, arsenic and cadmium.

　　7.N’- nitroso-nornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N- methyl nitrosamino) -1-(3- pyridyl) -1- butanone (NNK): two nitrosamine compounds existing in tobacco and smoke can induce a variety of cancers.

　　8. Processed meat (intake): cured meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, and smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).

　　9. Chinese salted fish: A large amount of nitrite is produced in the salting process, which may be related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

　　10. Areca nut: Areca nut has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells.

　　11. Betel nut chews containing tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut. Tobacco only increases the toxicity of betel nut.

　　12. Betel nut chews without tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut.

　　13. Outdoor air pollution: It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

　　14. Outdoor air pollution containing particles: inhalable particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 are also considered to be extremely harmful to human health and will increase the risk of cancer.

　　15. Diesel engine exhaust: The exhaust gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been confirmed to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

　　16. Indoor emission of domestic coal burning: it will emit carcinogens represented by benzopyrene, which is easy to induce lung cancer.

　　17. benzopyrene: a chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and charcoal-baked food.

　　18. Benzene: the basic raw material of petrochemical industry, including paint, wallpaper, carpet, printer, automobile exhaust, synthetic fiber, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

　　19. Formaldehyde: It has a wide range of industrial uses, and ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

　　20. Untreated or lightly treated mineral oil: used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care grease, etc., and also used as food additives. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

　　radiation

　　21. Solar radiation: Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

　　22. Ultraviolet radiation (wavelength 100-400nm, including UVA, UVB and UVC): damages DNA in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.

　　23. Ultraviolet luminous sunbathing equipment: it releases ultraviolet radiation, damages DNA in skin cells and leads to skin cancer.

　　24. xanthotoxin (8- methoxsalen) with ultraviolet A radiation: xanthotoxin plus ultraviolet therapy is mainly used to treat skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis abroad, but it may induce cell canceration.

　　25. Ionizing radiation (all types): Ionizing radiation is radiation that can ionize the affected substances, mainly including α-rays, β-rays, proton streams, neutron streams, X-rays and γ-rays. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer.

　　26. Radionuclide, alpha particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when heavy atoms (such as uranium and radium) or artificial nuclides decay, equivalent to helium nuclei, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　27. Radionuclide, beta particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when radioactive nuclei decay, equivalent to electrons, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　28.X-ray and gamma-ray radiation: produce ionizing radiation and destroy cell DNA.

　　29. Neutron radiation: Neutrons released from the nucleus by artificial methods can cause malignant tumors and leukemia.

　　Fission products, including strontium -90: heavy nuclear fission produces many radionuclides. Fission products are widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. For example, krypton -85 is used as the energy source of β radioactive source and self-luminous lamp. Cesium -137 is a gamma radiation source; Strontium -90 is a beta radioactive source; Technetium -99m is used for clinical diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Strontium -90 is easy to cause leukemia, and cesium -137 can cause liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　31. Radioactive iodine, including iodine -131: commonly used in cancer chemotherapy, but also has carcinogenic risks.

　　32. Radon -222 and its decay products: Natural stones may contain radioactive radon, and building materials are the main source of indoor radon.

　　33. Radium -224 and its decay products: All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, and ionizing radiation can make fluorescent substances glow.

　　34. Radium -226 and its decay products

　　35. Radium -228 and its decay products

　　36. Thorium -232 and its decay products: natural radionuclides, large-scale earth-rock engineering such as mining and tunneling, and nuclear fuel waste disposal.

　　37. Plutonium: a radioactive element, an important raw material for the atomic energy industry, and a fission agent for nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Plutonium tends to accumulate in the liver and bones, causing cancer in human tissues.

　　38. Phosphorus -32, phosphate form: a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Phosphate is mainly used for adjuvant treatment of some malignant tumors, and it is carcinogenic.

　　virus bacteriaParasites and toxins

　　39. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection): Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens. Suggestion: Vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　40. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection): The core protein of the virus is closely related to liver cancer.

　　41. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (infection): that is, AIDS virus, which can synthesize DNA and integrate it into the DNA of the host cell, causing cancerous transformation of the cell, especially when the cellular immunity is destroyed and the immune surveillance function is lost. Suggestion: wear a condom! Wear a condom! Wear a condom!

　　42. Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59: DNA viruses. At present, more than 130 kinds have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, and different types will cause different clinical manifestations. Among them, high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types of cervical cancer. Suggestion: Girls should be vaccinated after they are 12 years old.

　　43. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I: change the DNA of host lymphocytes, make cells proliferate and divide continuously, and induce leukemia.

　　44. Epstein-Barr virus: a herpes virus, which is transmitted through saliva and mainly causes acute infectious mononucleosis. It is related to many malignant tumors such as T-cell lymphoma.

　　45. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus: a herpes virus that can cause Kaposi’s sarcoma (endothelial cell tumor) and primary exudative lymphoma.

　　46. Helicobacter pylori (infection): It is mainly transmitted through mouth-to-mouth and feces-to-mouth. Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall and cause gastric cancer. Suggestion: once found, try to cure it.

　　47. Clonorchis sinensis (infection): Also known as clonorchis sinensis, it is mainly infected by eating uncooked freshwater fish or shrimp containing clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. It can cause proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells and carcinogenesis, mainly adenocarcinoma. Suggestion: Try not to eat drunken shrimp, drunken crab, freshwater fish and sashimi.

　　48. Clonorchis musk deer (infection): Infected by eating raw fish containing metacercariae, similar to clonorchiasis sinensis. Parasitic in the hepatobiliary duct, inducing cholangiocarcinoma.

　　49. Schistosoma japonicum (infection): Mainly distributed in Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, it can cause bladder cancer.

　　50. Aflatoxin: It is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. It mainly exists in moldy peanuts, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat and other grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Aflatoxin mainly interferes with the synthesis of RNA and DNA Suggestion: When you eat bitter nuts, spit them out quickly, and then rinse your mouth. Once the chopping board at home is moldy, don’t use it again.

　　Anticancer drugs and other drugs

　　51. Bai Xiaoan: an anticancer drug for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. By alkylating with guanine in cell DNA, the structure and function of DNA are destroyed, which may also cause cancer.

　　52. chlorambucil: Anticancer drugs are used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, several non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma and some breast cancers. It will cause cross-linking of DNA chains and affect DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　53. Naphthalene nitrogen mustard: an anticancer drug, which is used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is now rare. Causing cross-linking of DNA chains affects DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　54. Cyclophosphamide: anticancer drug, used to treat malignant lymphoma, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, testicular tumor, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Cross-linking with DNA inhibits DNA synthesis and interferes with DNA and RNA functions.

　　55. Melphalan: an anticancer drug used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by destroying the DNA structure.

　　56. Etoposide: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, malignant germ cell tumor and leukemia, as well as neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Act on DNA enzymes, making damaged DNA irreparable.

　　57. Combination of etoposide with cisplatin and bleomycin: combined chemotherapy scheme, mainly used for ovarian germ cell malignant tumor and laryngeal cancer.

　　58. Combined chemotherapy with 58.MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, methylbenzyl hydrazine, prednisone) and other alkylating agents: the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma has cancer risk.

　　59. Smestatin [1-(2- chloroethyl) -3-(4- methylcyclohexyl) -1- nitrosourea, methyl-cyclohexylnitrosourea]: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, lung cancer, etc.

　　60. tamoxifen: an anticancer drug used to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

　　61. Triaminothion: an anticancer drug used to treat ovarian cancer.

　　62. Shu Fan: Anti-cancer drug, mainly for lung cancer.

　　63. Azathioprine: an anti-rejection drug used in organ transplantation, which can inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein through antagonism with purine, and can induce cancer.

　　64. Cyclosporin: an anti-rejection drug for liver, kidney and heart transplantation. Because of immunosuppression, it will increase the risk of cancer.

　　65. Diethylstilbestrol: synthetic estrogen. It can cause adenocarcinoma of female reproductive system and carcinogenesis of fetus through placenta.

　　66. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy: It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　67. Estrogen-progesterone menopause treatment (combination): It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　68. Estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (combined): can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

　　69. Phenacetin: antipyretic and analgesic drugs have been banned in many countries. Large doses may induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　70. Analgesic mixture containing phenacetin: It is often made into compound preparations with aspirin, caffeine, phenobarbital, etc. It is used to treat fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, etc., which can cause serious kidney damage and liver damage, and induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　71. Aristolochic acid: Some studies believe that aristolochic acid mainly induces liver cancer through gene mutation, and some studies believe that large doses of aristolochic acid may induce precancerous lesions in the liver by changing the epigenetic "inflammatory cancer transformation mechanism" through non-gene additivity.

　　72. Plants containing aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid widely exists in plants of Aristolochiaceae. Common medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid include Aristolochia, Clematis, Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, etc.

　　Industrial products and their pollution

　　73. Cadmium and cadmium compounds: Cadmium is mainly used to make alloys, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders and semiconductor materials. Ordinary people mainly ingest cadmium by inhaling cadmium in polluted air and eating cadmium-contaminated crops (such as rice containing cadmium). Fish, shrimp and snails in rivers polluted by cadmium are usually enriched with cadmium. Cadmium can increase the risk of lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and digestive tract tumors.

　　74. Chromium (VI) compounds: Wastewater from leather manufacturing and metallurgical chemical industry pollutes water bodies, farmland and aquatic products, and then enters the human body. Chromium (VI) compounds have strong oxidation and are harmful to digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa. The cancer-causing site is mainly the lung.

　　75. Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: Arsenic exists in rocks as inorganic arsenic compounds in nature. Arsenic trioxide is commonly known as arsenic Arsenic-containing wastewater and wastes discharged from industrial and mineral development, arsenic-containing pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture are all sources of arsenic. It can cause skin cancer and lung cancer. Remind parents in rural areas to wear long-sleeved clothes and masks when playing pesticides.

　　76. Nickel compounds can be used to manufacture ceramics, glass, catalysts, magnetic materials, electronic components and storage batteries. Nickel compounds can induce oncogene expression and cancer cell expansion in human body.

　　77. Beryllium and Beryllium compounds: Beryllium and Beryllium compounds are mainly used in alloys, atomic energy, rockets, missiles, aviation and space navigation. After entering the human body, insoluble beryllium oxide is mainly stored in the lungs, which can cause lung cancer. Soluble beryllium compounds are mainly stored in bones, liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, which cause pathological changes in organs or tissues and cause cancer.

　　78. Asbestos (various forms, including actinolite, chrysotile, amphibole, chrysotile, crocidolite and tremolite): Asbestos is a general term for natural, fibrous and silicate minerals. Mainly used in fire-resistant asbestos textiles, water pipes, insulation boards and thermal insulation materials in buildings, electrical appliances, automobiles and household goods. Asbestos itself is non-toxic, but fine asbestos dust will attach and deposit in the lungs, causing lung cancer and mesothelioma in pleura and peritoneum.

　　79. Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole: Similar to asbestos, it is easy to deposit in the lungs, which can induce lung cancer and mesothelioma in the pleura and peritoneum.

　　80. Maozeolitic: a rare natural ore, similar in nature to asbestos, can cause mesothelioma in pleural and peritoneal positions.

　　81.2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: The most toxic monomer of all dioxin types, which is not artificially produced and has no use, is the product discharged from burning garbage and industrial waste without treatment.

　　82.2,3,4,7,8- Pentachlorodibenzofuran: a kind of dioxins, which can damage the immune system, nervous system, endocrine system and reproductive function. Long-term excessive intake may cause malignant tumors in multiple systems and parts.

　　83. Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have WHO toxic equivalent factor (TEF) (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189): they are classified as "dioxins" and have similar toxicity.

　　84. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): synthetic organic substances, which are used as heat carriers, insulating oils and lubricating oils in industry. Waste discharged from factories is the main source of pollution. It can be absorbed through skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract, and enriched in human body, causing diseases of brain, skin and viscera and affecting nervous, reproductive and immune systems. The main organ that causes cancer is liver.

　　85.3,4,5,3′,4′- pentachlorobenzene (PCB-126): It is mainly used as a heat-resistant and flame-resistant plasticizer, which is related to the occurrence of liver cancer.

　　86. Pentachlorophenol (polychlorophenol): It is mainly used as herbicide in paddy fields, preservative and mildew inhibitor for textiles, leather, paper and wood. It is teratogenic and carcinogenic to human body. Dioxin compounds will be released when burning.

　　87.4,4′- Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MOCA): Curing agent for synthetic rubber and epoxy resin, which has cancer risk.

　　88.4- Aminobenzene: It is an intermediate of pesticides and dyes. It is mainly used for organic synthesis, making dyes and making rubber antioxidants. It can be inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin.

　　89. benzidine: an intermediate of synthetic dyes, which can easily induce bladder cancer after long-term exposure.

　　90. benzidine produced by dye metabolism: some dyes may produce benzidine after metabolism, which leads to structural and functional changes in DNA of human cells.

　　91.2- Naphthylamine: Used for making dyes and organic synthesis, and also used as organic analytical reagent and fluorescent indicator. Long-term exposure has the risk of inducing bladder cancer.

　　92. O-toluidine: mainly used as dye, pesticide, medicine and organic synthesis intermediate, which can induce bladder cancer.

　　93. Vinyl chloride: used as a comonomer of various polymers, an important raw material in the plastic industry, and also used as a refrigerant, which can induce hepatic angiosarcoma.

　　94. Trichloroethylene: It has been used as an analgesic and a metal degreasing agent, and it can also be used as an extractant, a bactericide, a refrigerant and a clothes dry cleaning agent. It is related to many cancers such as liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　95.1,3- butadiene: It is the raw material for manufacturing synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and nylon. It can cause malignant tumors in cardiovascular, lung, stomach, liver, breast and kidney.

　　96. Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane): Agricultural pesticide, commonly known as HCH. It is associated with breast cancer and rectal cancer.

　　97.1,2- Dichloropropane: the raw material for the manufacture of pesticides, insecticides, detergents, rubber and medicines, which is considered to be the culprit for the frequent occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma in Japanese printing industry (used to remove ink attached to printing machines).

　　98. Ethylene oxide: a bactericide in washing, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of leukemia and malignant tumors in hematopoietic system.

　　99. Bis (chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether (industrial grade): They are mainly used in the production of anion exchange resins and sulfadiazine drugs, etc. Long-term contact can cause lung cancer.

　　100. Sulfur mustard gas: chemical weapon mustard gas, scientific name is diethyl sulfide dichloride, which can cause skin and immune system cancer.

　　Industrial production process and occupational exposure

　　101. Painters, painters, painters, etc. (occupational exposure): Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

　　102. Rubber manufacturing: In the production process, there are many chemical additives, which are easy to contact carcinogens such as aniline, causing bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia.

　　103. Steel casting (occupational exposure): Many links may lead to high incidence of cancer, such as benzopyrene in furnace smoke.

　　104. Hematite mining (underground): Exposure to dust during mining may lead to lung cancer. Radon escaping from underground will cause ionizing radiation.

　　105. Crystalline silica dust in the form of Shi Ying or FangShi Ying: Workers who have been engaged in mining, quarrying, stone crushing and working in glass factories, ceramics factories and enamel factories for a long time are prone to frequent inhalation of silica dust, which is not only prone to respiratory diseases, but also has a higher risk of heart disease and cancer.

　　106. Welding dust: It contains harmful substances such as manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride and ozone, and also contains fine metal particles such as heavy metal cadmium.

　　107. Wood dust: contains carcinogens such as wood tar and benzopyrene.

　　108. Leather powder: common in the process of shoemaking, which is easy to cause nasal cancer.

　　109. soot (occupational exposure of chimney cleaners): carcinogens such as benzopyrene exist in soot.

　　110. Coal gasification: pollutants such as dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and carcinogens such as coal tar, benzene and phenol will be produced in the industrial process.

　　111. Coal tar distillation: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　112. Coal tar pitch: the residue after distillation and extraction of fractions from coal tar is mainly used to produce pitch coke, road asphalt, various asphalt anticorrosive paints, etc., and contains carcinogens such as benzopyrene.

　　113. Shale oil: The oil contained in shale may cause occupational skin cancer.

　　114. Coke production: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　115. Acheson method related to occupational exposure (making silicon carbide by electric arc furnace): This is an industrial method of making silicon carbide by mixing quartz sand and coke, and carcinogens such as coal tar and benzopyrene are emitted during smelting. Silicon carbide is mainly used to make wear-resistant materials, circuit components, photovoltaic products and so on.

　　116. Aluminum production: Aluminum production may produce dust such as alumina and petroleum coke, and harmful substances such as fluoride, sulfide, asphalt smoke and carbon monoxide.

　　117. Production of auramine: Auramine is a chemical used as a dye and dye intermediate for dyeing fabrics, paper and leather. The production process (including exposure to other chemicals) is related to the increase of bladder cancer.

　　118. Production of magenta: magenta is mainly used for dyeing textiles such as silk, acrylic fiber and wool. Workers who produce magenta dyes have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

　　119. Strong inorganic acid fog: refers to the foggy acid substances formed by inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which mainly appear in the process of acid use in chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, electroplating, textile (chemical fiber), machinery manufacturing and other industries, and have cancer risk.

　　120. Using strong acid to produce isopropanol: Isopropanol is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used as dehydrating agent and cleaning agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings and electronics industries. Isopropanol is not a carcinogen, but strong acid treatment may cause cancer.

　　* Note: ① The original list is sorted by the English initials of carcinogens, and the classification is added by the editor for reference only. ② A carcinogen mentioned in this article can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term and excessive intake. If you only eat a little occasionally or touch it occasionally, don’t worry, it’s still safe.

　　You can choose your own teachers from all over the country by turning on your mobile phone, and you can listen to the courses you want without leaving home. Recently, a news that "online teachers earn 10,000 yuan an hour, earning more than online celebrity" has aroused everyone’s concern about the online live tutoring platform, and the main controversy lies in whether public teachers can teach part-time on the online platform and the management of the online tutoring platform.

　　Win-win brought by technology?

　　"This is the best class I have ever heard", and the platform of "Ape Tutoring" quoted a sentence from students in response to the statement of Nanjing Education Bureau that "teachers should be prohibited from conducting online tutoring".

　　On the platform of "Ape Tutoring" and similar online tutoring, students can choose their teachers freely, and every student who has taken classes can grade their teachers, which will become a reference for other students to choose their teachers, but in traditional classrooms, students can’t choose their teachers freely. In addition to one-on-one tutoring, you can also choose special courses attended by many people. A special course often costs only a few yuan. Students can listen to high-quality courses with little money, and at the same time, staying at home also breaks the space restriction and saves the transportation cost. Therefore, the "Ape Tutoring" platform believes that it is committed to making students in China share excellent educational resources. "When the public pays more attention to the high income of online teachers, we suggest that everyone should pay more attention to the benefits brought by students."

　　Huo Ruiqin, a teacher on the platform of "Ape Tutoring", agrees with this view. Students can enjoy some educational resources that were difficult to obtain before on the Internet. And she thinks it is also an opportunity and a challenge for teachers. Huo Ruiqin is a normal student, and will become a formal biology teacher after graduation in September this year. She believes that the online tutoring platform has given her a good opportunity to exercise, and the grading mechanism and more diverse students on the platform have forced teachers to pay more attention to the quality of courses. Sometimes you have to prepare classes in the library for several days from morning till night in order to broadcast live. Although many people on the Internet are concerned about Wang Yu’s high income, as an online tutor, Huo Ruiqin believes that income is directly proportional to pay. Teacher Wang Yu’s remarks can also confirm this point. He once spent almost all his time preparing lessons, and even got sick. In order to help students better, Huo Ruiqin also set up a group to answer students’ questions after class, and occasionally played some small jokes with students in the group.

　　Contradiction with the existing system

　　In 2015, the Ministry of Education issued the "Regulations on Prohibiting Paid Make-up Classes for Primary and Secondary School Teachers and In-service Primary and Secondary School Teachers", which prohibited primary and secondary school teachers from making part-time paid make-up classes, but did not make relevant provisions on the specific form of online education platform. Afterwards, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said in an interview that online tutoring is a new form in recent years and is still under study, but teachers should not affect normal teaching by participating in online paid teaching.

　　The phenomenon that teachers give students paid remedial classes has been repeatedly banned, which has also brought some problems. In order to attract more students to attend paid make-up classes, some teachers deliberately keep some content in their usual classes. Some teachers don’t pay much attention to school courses because the income from making up lessons is much higher than that from normal classes. These are the reasons why the Ministry of Education previously banned paid remedial classes. Ms. Ding from Jiangxi told the author that her son went to the teacher’s home to make up lessons every day after class in junior high school. The teacher would tell the students the answers to the homework in the paid make-up class, so the students were willing to participate, but it didn’t actually drive the students’ thinking. For those unconscious students, the grades not only didn’t improve, but might be counterproductive. "But making up lessons has become a trend."

　　Fang Fang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Educational Law of Tianjin Academy of Educational Sciences, wrote that online tuition fees should be banned and pointed out a deeper problem: "From the perspective of the attributes of school education, publicity is the basic attribute of modern education. Compulsory education, in particular, belongs to compulsory, public welfare and universal education provided by the state to school-age children. It is different from ordinary commodities, which can be freely traded by buyers and sellers, but needs to be regulated and managed through the power of the state and the school system. If in-service primary and secondary school teachers are indulged in making up lessons with compensation, the public product attribute of compulsory education will be alienated and public education resources will be privatized, which not only damages children’s equal right to receive education, but also violates the basic spirit of China’s compulsory education law. "

　　An extension of educational equity?

　　The author interviewed Gao Bing, an associate researcher of Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, about the online education platform for public teachers. She believes that on the one hand, the government has issued relevant regulations to better safeguard the rights and interests of students and parents and standardize the behavior of teachers; On the other hand, the special evaluation report on the construction of teachers in the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) points out that compared with other industries, the salary of teachers in China is not high, and the salary increase rate is low, which fails to reflect the status and treatment that teachers should have as professionals, and teachers’ part-time jobs are excusable. Therefore, at this stage, it is difficult to cut across the board the problem of teachers’ paid part-time jobs, and their motives should be considered.

　　Although most people focus on whether public teachers can work part-time on the online platform, Gao Bing thinks that we should pay more attention to the online tutoring platform from the perspective of educational equity. From the supplier of educational resources, the online education platform is the supplement of educational resources, and the educated have more opportunities to choose education, which is a kind of fairness of educational opportunities. From the demand side of educational resources, limited by economic level and geographical conditions, not everyone has the conditions and ability to enjoy online education. If online education is charged again, it will amplify the role of the market in the allocation of educational resources, and it is easier to form the Matthew effect, that is, people with good economic conditions can occupy more high-quality resources, which will aggravate the unfairness of education. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to improve the unfair allocation of online education resources through the adjustment of policies and institutional mechanisms.

　　In the process of interviewing and collecting information, the author found that many people, including part-time teachers and online tutoring platforms, believe that the development of "Internet+education" is the general trend in the future. Gao Bing told the author that "Internet+education" is also strongly advocated and actively constructed by the government. Undeniably, the online education resources under the market mechanism are more dynamic and more in line with the public’s "appetite", but it is inevitable that the quality is mixed, and special attention should be paid to the copyright issues, qualification issues, charging issues and service guarantee issues. "On the one hand, the government should build some online education platforms that meet the needs of basic public services, on the other hand, it should set up corresponding supervision and management mechanisms for online education platforms other than basic public services, guide the online counseling platform to standardize, make the online education market fresh and healthy, and protect consumers’ rights and interests." (Zhou Wei)

November 08

1) The release of "Vision and Refraction Inspection Operation Demonstration Film"

In order to guide local schools to standardize the submission of vision monitoring data every semester, and further implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Submitting Main Information of Regular Vision Monitoring for Primary and Secondary School Students, recently, the Ministry of Education commissioned Wenzhou Medical University and the Eye Optometry Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University to develop and publish the Demonstration Film of Vision and Refraction Examination.

2) The first batch of China economics textbooks were compiled and published by selected schools and teams.

The Office of the National Textbook Committee of the Ministry of Education issued a notice announcing the first batch of selected schools and teams for compiling China economics textbooks. A total of 13 schools and 25 teams, including China Renmin University, were selected. The names of the textbooks include 9 items, including Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, China’s macroeconomics and People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s economic history (1949-1978).

November 09

3) The National Conference on Education Finance was held.

On November 9th, the National Conference on Education Finance was held. The meeting pointed out that the overall goal of educational finance during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is to give full play to the role of educational finance in supporting, assisting and guiding, and provide a strong guarantee for building a high-quality education system and accelerating educational modernization.

4) The 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held.

On November 9th, the 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to emerging cross-fields, promote the development of disciplines, and strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents; It is necessary to improve the linguistic discourse system with China characteristics and enhance the international influence of scientific research.

5) The National Textbook Committee issued the Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs of the First National Textbook Construction Award.

Recently, the Office of the National Textbook Committee issued the "Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs for the First National Textbook Construction Award", requiring any unit or individual not to expand or expand the scope of use of special signs in disguise, and not to steal or counterfeit special signs.

November 10th.

6)1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects were announced.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects, and proposed that mid-term inspections and final acceptance will be organized in due course, and the projects that have not been promoted effectively will be withdrawn, and the universities that have been withdrawn will not be allowed to participate in the next batch of project establishment.

7) Eight departments jointly deploy off-campus training advertising management and control.

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments, issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Control of Off-campus Training Advertisements, requiring relevant local departments to carry out special actions and concentrate their time and efforts on a comprehensive investigation and clean-up of off-campus training advertisements, regardless of disciplines and non-disciplines.

8) Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education and delivered a speech.

On November 10th, Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Supreme Leader and Minister of Education, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education by video and delivered a speech. Huai Jinpeng emphasized that at present, China is committed to building a high-quality education system, so that all China people can enjoy a better and fairer education. China is willing to join hands with the international community to implement the 2030 education agenda and work hard to build a community of human destiny and a better tomorrow.

9) A promotion meeting was held to summarize and exchange the special education of teachers’ morality and implement the key work of building teachers’ morality and style.

On November 10th, the Ministry of Education held a promotion meeting on the summary and exchange of special education on teachers’ morality and the implementation of key tasks in the construction of teachers’ morality and style, and further deployed and promoted the construction of teachers’ ideological and political and teachers’ morality and style in combination with the implementation of the central inspection and rectification tasks. The meeting pointed out that the Ministry of Education has designated 2021 as the "year of strengthening ideological and political work for college teachers", and constantly strengthened the construction of teachers’ ideological and political work and teachers’ morality and style.

10) Reply to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s proposal: Efforts will be made to solve the problems of forced purchase in disguise and high price of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students.

Recently, official website, the Ministry of Education, published the Letter of Reply to Proposal No.4561 (Education No.508) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and gave a reply to the Proposal on Actively Promoting the Marketization of School Uniforms under Effective Supervision. In its reply, the Ministry of Education stated that the next step will be to further strengthen the management of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students together with relevant departments: standardize the selection and procurement of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students, and focus on solving the problems of compulsory purchase in disguise, high price, too many styles and categories, frequent changes and irregular procurement procedures.

11) To further strengthen the sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools and revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Strengthening Adolescent Sexual Health Education in China. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that sexual health education is an important part of school health education, and strengthening sexual and reproductive health education is of great significance to improving students’ health literacy and promoting their all-round development. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will further strengthen sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools, revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools, and deepen the supply-side reform of sexual health education in schools.

12) Depression screening should be included in students’ physical examination.

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.3839 (Education No.344) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "further implementing the prevention and treatment measures for adolescent depression", the Ministry of Education has made it clear that depression screening should be included in the content of students’ health examination, students’ mental health files should be established, students’ mental health status should be evaluated, and students with abnormal evaluation results should be given special attention.

13) Strengthen the integration of "Chinese+vocational skills" and create a new pattern of international Chinese education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Responding to Challenges and Risks Faced by International Chinese Education. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that the development of international Chinese education faces both rare historical opportunities and many challenges and difficulties. In the next step, the Ministry of Education and relevant institutions, enterprises and social organizations will focus on improving the standard system, school-running system and communication system, and strive to create a new development pattern of international Chinese education by cultivating new models and formats and enhancing international communication capabilities.

14) support colleges and universities to set up family education related majors.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the proposal No.4716 (Education No.536) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "implementing the specialization of family education", the Ministry of Education replied that it supports colleges and universities to set up family education-related majors, and supports qualified colleges and universities to actively set up related undergraduate majors such as home economics.

15) Starting from the fall semester of 2022, all localities will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the recommendation No.8297 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. In response to the suggestion of "strengthening the scientific connection between young children", the Ministry of Education replied that starting from the autumn semester of 2022, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

16) opinions will be issued to fundamentally solve the problem of "school choice fever"

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.9636 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on improving the speculation of school districts and ensuring the sharing of educational resources", saying that the appearance of "school districts" to some extent reflected the imbalance in the allocation of high-quality educational resources and the differences in the quality of running schools between schools. The Ministry of Education attaches great importance to this issue, promoting balanced development, focusing on narrowing the gap between schools, promoting multi-school scribing, managing school selection and standardizing enrollment order, and has achieved remarkable results.

17) Gradually establish the "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more diverse educational choices and smoother channels for academic promotion.

Recently, the Ministry of Education, in response to the recommendation No.2629 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on lowering the threshold for secondary vocational school students to enter colleges and universities for full-time education", said that it would further strengthen the basic role of secondary vocational education, standardize the through-training of technical and technical talents with long academic system, strictly implement the entrance requirements for top-skilled talents without examination, and gradually establish a "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more educational choices and smoother academic promotion channels.

November 11th.

18) Education system "Eighth Five-Year Plan" is issued.

Recently, the Ministry of Education has formulated and issued the Eighth Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for the promotion and education of the rule of law in the national education system, which has comprehensively deployed the publicity and education of the rule of law in the education system during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The "Planning" proposes to adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, and carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system; Adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to people-oriented, adhere to service orientation, and adhere to the organic integration of law popularization and governance according to law; By 2025, the pertinence and effectiveness of law popularization will be significantly enhanced, and the quality and level of publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system will reach a new level.

19) The Third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held.

On November 11th, the third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held in Beijing. Tian Xuejun, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, delivered a speech by video. Tian Xuejun emphasized that China will promote the high-quality development of the "One Belt, One Road" education initiative, build a more comprehensive educational cooperation network, achieve a higher level of educational interconnection, and implement more resilient international exchanges and cooperation in education.

November 12th.

20) The Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Colleges and Universities was issued.

In order to further standardize the teaching of constitutional law in colleges and universities, and help teachers to thoroughly understand the key points of constitutional law teaching and make good use of the key teaching material "Constitutional Law", the General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities". The "Guide" was jointly developed by the director of the Teaching Steering Committee of Law Major in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Xu Xianming, vice chairman of the Supervision and Judicial Committee of the National People’s Congress.

21) The application for the second batch of national key research bases for textbook construction was carried out.

The General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Notice on Organizing the Declaration of the Second Batch of Key Research Bases for the Construction of National Textbooks", informing relevant units to organize the declaration of the second batch of key research bases for the construction of national textbooks. The second batch of 20 bases are planned to be built, and the types of bases are divided into disciplines and comprehensive categories. Among them, there are 16 disciplines and 4 comprehensive categories, and all the research objects of the base include corresponding foreign textbooks and new forms of textbooks.

22) The evaluation opinions of degree authorization points in 2021 were announced.

On November 12th, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee issued the opinions on the special qualification assessment of degree authorization points in 2021. Among them, a total of two degree-granting units offered to give up their authorization, namely Tianjin Medical University and Army Engineering University, and the cancelled professional degree authorization points were all in the category of applied statistics. The above-mentioned degree authorization points will revoke the degree authorization from the date of issuance, and may not reapply within 5 years. After the enrollment work is completed in 2022, they may not enroll students, and the graduate students will be trained and awarded degrees according to the original channels.

23) The result of dynamic adjustment of degree points in 2020 was officially released.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on dynamically adjusting the list of degree authorization points cancelled and added in 2020. A total of 54 universities in 23 provinces have cancelled 86 degree programs, including a large number of doctoral degree programs. In addition, 73 universities have added 102 degree places.

24) In 2020, the degree authorization points revoked and added by the independent examination unit of degree authorization were announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the "Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorization Points Cancelled and Added by the Independent Auditing Unit of Degree Authorization in 2020". A total of 54 degree programs have been added and 8 degree programs have been cancelled by independent audit institutions. 54 new degree programs are from 27 universities.

25) The list of authorized points for the first-level discipline degree of integrated circuit science and engineering added in 2020 was announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorized Points for Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering in 2020. The document was written on October 26th. This time, a total of 18 universities were selected for the list of authorized points for doctoral degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering", and one university was selected for the list of authorized points for master’s degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering".

26) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Proposal Committee visited the Ministry of Education.

On the afternoon of November 12th, Shao Hong, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC led a team to visit the Ministry of Education to learn about the handling of the proposal of the Ministry of Education since the first session of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, listen to the opinions and suggestions on the proposal work of the CPPCC, and negotiate and supervise the relevant key proposals. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the forum.

27) The Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting.

On November 12th, the Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting. The meeting stressed that at present and in the future, it is the primary and important political task of the education system to convey, study and implement the spirit of the important speech and plenary session of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in a timely manner.

November thirteenth

28) Colleges and universities can arrange their own winter vacation time.

On the 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Regarding whether the winter vacation in colleges and universities will be advanced, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Prevention and Control Office of the Ministry of Education and director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education, said that whether to advance the winter vacation depends first on the development of the epidemic situation, and second on the requirements of various aspects of epidemic prevention and control measures according to the territory. He stressed that according to the actual situation of local schools, all colleges and universities should be encouraged to make independent decisions under the premise of territorial management, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the territory, combined with the requirements of campus prevention and control, curriculum progress and learning arrangements.

CCTV News:In hot summer, people’s enthusiasm for fitness can’t be stopped.Since many people choose to exercise at home, the sales of fitness products such as intelligent treadmills and ellipsometers have increased significantly in online and offline stores.

In this year’s "May 5 th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, smart sporting goods such as fitness bracelets, smart ellipsometers, rowing machines and smart skipping ropes have been welcomed by more consumers.

This summer, another sport rose in many places, that is, Frisbee. In Guangzhou, a group of young people wearing sports equipment are training their passing skills with frisbees of different patterns and colors. There was also a coach on the scene to introduce the rules of the game and teach the basic techniques.

Similarly, many outdoor sports enthusiasts enjoy the feeling of running and taking off on the hillside and jumping into the blue sky as a "trapeze". With the improvement of the quality of life and the progress of science and technology, paragliding, once a minority sport, gradually began to enter the public life. In recent years, the equipment and technology of paragliding in China are becoming more and more mature, and paragliding is loved by more and more people.

At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is severe and complicated.On April 18th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was found among nucleic acid screening personnel in Shuangqing District, Shaoyang City, our province. The case has been active in Shaoyang City for nearly 14 days, and the activity track involves the main city of Shaoyang City and Shaoyang County. The source of infection is not clear for the time being.Since 0: 00 on April 19th, Shaoyang City has implemented temporary control of the whole city in the main urban area, and carried out nucleic acid testing for all employees. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in our city, Loudi CDC now urgently reminds the general public as follows:

First, take the initiative to report the itinerary.People who have lived in Shaoyang since April 5th, especially those who have lived in the main city of Shaoyang or have crossed the trajectory of case activities (the trajectory is attached), please immediately report through the "Enter Hunan for Registration" APP in the "Convenience Service" on the homepage of Hunan Resident Health Card, or choose to report to the community (village), work unit or hotel where the destination is located by telephone or by entrusting relatives, friends and colleagues. All those who have come (returned) to Loulou in the past 14 days should also report through the above-mentioned reporting method two days in advance, and cooperate with the prevention and control work as required; Those who conceal or lie about their personal itinerary and health status may be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Second, active nucleic acid detection.All people who come to (return to) Loulou from provinces where local cases have been reported must hold a 48-hour negative certificate of nucleic acid test when entering Loulou, and then conduct a nucleic acid test after landing, and it is recommended to conduct a nucleic acid test on the seventh day.

Third, take the initiative to scan the "place code".Establish the concept that "everyone is the first responsible person for his own health"Enter public places and actively scan the epidemic prevention "site code" to provide data support for the control of the epidemic situation and achieve accurate prevention and control.

Fourth, do a good job in crowd management in key positions.Effectively strengthen the standardized management of isolated places, medical institutions, closed-loop transshipment, traffic checkpoints, health service stations and key positions such as public security, community, transportation, express delivery and window service, further strengthen personal protective measures, and implement nucleic acid testing and health testing as required.

Fifth, actively vaccinate.Citizens who meet the vaccination conditions in COVID-19 should take the initiative to complete the whole vaccination and strengthen vaccination as soon as possible, and work together to build a national immunization barrier. If you are over 18 years old and have completed full vaccination for 6 months, please complete booster vaccination as soon as possible. In particular, the elderly over 60 years old are susceptible people, and there are no obvious vaccination contraindications. Please complete the whole vaccination as soon as possible. Strengthening immunization can choose homologous strengthening immunization or sequential strengthening immunization according to their own situation.

Loudi disease prevention control center

April 19, 2022

Activity Track of Su Moumou in Shuangqing District of Shaoyang City

April 5

At 9:00, take a bus from home to Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County.

9:46-11:23, at Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County;

Depart at 11:23 and return to work in the teahouse in Jingtai Hotel;

After work at 19:17, take the bus home.

April 6

At 8:33, walk to Shuangpoling Market to buy food;

At 10:00, take the bus to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

10:59-19:04, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:04, take the bus home.

April 7th

At 9:22, take the bus to Sanyanjing Market;

At 9:38, go to Sanyanjing Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

11:00-18:51, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:51, take the bus home.

April 8

At 8:16, take the bus to Shuangpoling Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

Work in the teahouse from 10: 00 to 12: 00;

At 12:00, take the bus home to rest;

16:00-18:36, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:36, take the bus home.

April 9

At 8:58, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-11:00, working in the teahouse;

At 11:00, take the bus home to rest;

19:24-20:30, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:30, take the bus home.

April 10th

At 8:00, take a bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-14:10, working in the teahouse;

At 14:10, take the bus to Kyoto Century City;

At 16:03, take a bus from Kyoto Century City and return to Chengjingtai Hotel; 16:30-19:00, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:00, take the bus home.

April 11th

At 9:00, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:44-10:33, working in the teahouse;

At 10:33, walk to Renmin Lane to buy chestnuts and buy vegetables before returning to the hotel;

10:44-20:07, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:07, take the bus home.

April 12

At 8:10, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 8:45, walk to the entrance of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and take a private car to Zhaodong Market.

8:53-9:50, working in the teahouse;

At 9:50, go to Renmin Lane to buy food;

9:59-13:27, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 27 to 18: 54, take a taxi from the hotel to the Shenlong funeral home in Beita District to attend the funeral;

At 18:54, get out of Shenlong Funeral Home and take the bus to get off at Dongfang Hospital, Wuyi Road, Shuangqing District.

At 19:35, return home by private car.

April 13th

At 9:00, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:20, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

9:35-11:00, walk to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

11:00-19:24, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:24, take the bus home.

April 14th

At 9:09, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:43, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

10:00-11:31, working in the teahouse;

At 11:31, go to Renmin Lane Vegetable Shop to buy food;

11:39-18:57, working in the teahouse;

From 18: 57 to 19: 33, walk to Xiang Sanha Dried Duck Shop next to KFC in the square to buy food, and then return home.

April 15th

At 9:38, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:55, take the bus and get off at the entrance of Guofeng Theater on Dongfeng Road.

10:08-18:22, working in the teahouse;

At 18:22, go to Renmin Lane to buy vegetables and melon seeds;

At 18:27, take the bus back home.

April 16th

At 9:16, take a private car from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 9:36, walk to Renmin Lane to buy food;

10:10-18:46, working in the teahouse;

At 18:46, I went to a store next to the back door of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University to buy masks. At 18:49, take the bus back home.

April 17th

At 9:00, walk from home to the bus stop of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

At 9:38, take the bus to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:45-13:00, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 00 to 16: 38, take a taxi to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion; At 16:38, walk home.

April 18th

At 8:53, walk from home to the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

9:00-9:22, do nucleic acid test in the city hospital of traditional Chinese medicine;

From 9: 22 to 12: 32, buy breakfast at the back door of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and then walk to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion;

At 12:32, walk home to rest;

At 14:39, take a bus from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 15:00, go to the pharmacy opposite the northwest of Haohuiduo Vegetable Store in Zhaodong Market to buy masks; 15:13-15:50, working in the teahouse;

15:50-16:32, waiting at the entrance of the hotel, and then being transferred to the central hospital for isolation treatment in a closed loop.

Loudi city and county level two epidemic prevention headquarters hotline number is as follows:

Loudi epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8313120

Louxing district epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8319096

Lengshuijiang epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-5211228

Lianyuan epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-4436128

Shuangfeng county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-6822170

Xinhua county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-3235628

Economic Development Zone Epidemic Prevention Headquarters 0738-8652887

List of consultation telephone numbers of centers for disease control and prevention in Loudi city:

Loudi CDC Tel: 0738-8313415 (working hours)

Louxing District CDC Tel: 0738-8313626

Lengshuijiang CDC Tel: 0738-5511778

Lianyuan CDC Tel: 0738-4431098

Shuangfeng County CDC Tel: 0738-6821513

Xinhua County CDC Tel: 0738-3521845

Weng Xinying was born in Hangzhou on September 25th, 1992.

She graduated from the School of Film and Television Art of Zhejiang Media College and lives in Xihu District. She is really a talented girl.

Su Qi comes from Chongqing and is a student of the Dance Department of Southwest University.

She is 168 cm tall and weighs 45 kg. She likes watching movies, shopping and delicious food, and her life is full of fun.

Zhang Jiaoyi graduated from Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication.

In 2010, she participated in "Everyday Up" by Hunan Satellite TV, and has been known since then.

She likes to reflect on her life, often wondering whether she is happy or not, and whether what she has done is worth it.

Zhang Jiaoyi loves sports, and the feeling after sweating is particularly enjoyable.

She yearns for a simple and comfortable life, reading, chatting and watching movies with friends, which is really enviable.

Janice was born in Wuhan on September 26th, 1992.

She graduated from the Art Department of Wuhan University and is an actress.

In My Wonderful Boyfriend, her performance is impressive.

Whether it’s a funny character or a touching emotional play, she can easily control it.

Her expression and movements are particularly vivid, and the role is very personal.

Next is Chen Douling, born in Xiamen on October 18th, 1993.

She graduated from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and as an actress, her performance became more and more popular.

Let’s talk about Zhou Ye, who was born in Chongqing in 1998 and graduated from Beijing Film Academy.

In 2019, she made her debut with the film "Unbelievable", and then made her mark in Better Days.

Recently, she also starred in several film and television works, which really makes people look forward to her future.

Gulnazar was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1992.

She is an actress and model, and was admitted to Beijing Film Academy in 2011.

Later, he participated in many film and television dramas and performed very well.

Dilraba, born in Xinjiang in 1992, graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy.

Her acting skills and face value are very popular, and she is really a shining star.

Everyone is familiar with Liu Yifei, who was born in Wuhan in 1987.

She has accumulated a lot of popularity with dramas such as "Eight Dragons" and "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man".

Her costume style is always amazing, pure and fairy-like, which is absolutely wonderful.

ZhangZetian became popular because of a photo with milk tea in his hand.

Her life has always attracted much attention. She is really a legend.

These school girls have their own stories, and their talents and beauty coexist, which is really enviable!

I hope they will get better and better in the future!

[This week’s market trend]

From August 12, 2024 to August 16, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.6% to 2,879.43 points. The growth enterprise market index fell 0.26% to 1591.46 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.52% to 8349.87 points. () It fell by 0.61% in the last week, rose by 9.40% in the last month and fell by 59.15% in the last year.

[Review of competing products]

[week-related information]

Company news

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 8.32 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto became a "one-dollar stock", and its closing price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive days, so it faced the risk of delisting.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 194,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 41,300 yuan.

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto’s share price fell for 20 consecutive days, approaching the delisting line in 1 yuan, with a market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 181,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 37,500 yuan.

Industry news

Reuters: China led the global sales of electric vehicles to increase by 21% year-on-year in July.

Summary: 1. The market research company Lomoshen said that the global sales of pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 21% year-on-year in July, reaching 1.35 million vehicles. Among them, China has the strongest growth, with a year-on-year increase of 31%, reaching 880,000 vehicles.

2. The demand in Europe is declining, but the strong growth in China is enough to offset this impact.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported G80 and GV80 cars in China, and there were manufacturing problems with the fuel pump impeller.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, which were produced between August 27th, 2021 and September 8th, 2022, due to the manufacturing problems of fuel pump impellers and potential safety hazards.

2. The company will replace the fuel pump for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge.

[Data] China ranks first! In the first half of 2024, the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles decreased by 34.1% year-on-year.

Summary: 1. Hyundai Motor ranked first in the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles in the first half of this year.

2. In the first half of 2024, the total sales volume of global registered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles was 5,621, a decrease of 34.1% compared with the same period of last year.

3. NEXO and ELEC of Hyundai Motor

Analysis on the Production and Marketing of New Energy Vehicles in July 2024

Summary: 1. According to the analysis of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained a rapid growth year-on-year in July 2024.

2. In July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 984,000 and 991,000 respectively, up by 22.3% and 27% respectively.

3. From January to July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 5.914 million and 5.934 million respectively, up by 28.8% and 31.1% respectively.

4. In July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 887,000, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%.

5. From January to July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 5.226 million, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%.

6. In July 2024, 103,000 new energy vehicles were exported, an increase of 20.6% from the previous month.

7. From January to July 2024, 708,000 new energy vehicles were exported, up 11.4% year-on-year.

BMW Brilliance and BMW (China) recalled some domestic and imported cars.

Summary: 1. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. recalled some domestic and imported cars, because the driver’s front airbag may be equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant, which may burst when the airbag is deployed, causing debris to fly out, injuring people inside the car, which is a potential safety hazard.

2. The company will replace it for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Tucki’s acquisition of Didi’s smart car business assets is completed, and it is about to enter the "gambling" cashing stage.

Summary: 1. MONA, a mass production vehicle, was produced in Xpeng Motors and delivered to customers. The SOP delivery took place on August 13th.

2. Xpeng Motors will allot and issue 4.64 million Class A ordinary shares to Didi as the consideration shares of SOP, and the related income of Didi’s smart car business has been incorporated into the performance of Tucki.

Mercedes-Benz China recalled some imported E-class and AMG GT cars, totaling 1,716 vehicles.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,716 imported E-Class and AMG GT cars, and the production date was between June 8, 2018 and April 8, 2022, because the electrical connector of the gearbox harness may not be repaired correctly, which may cause fire risk.

2. This recall is another recall of the recall activity on October 21st, 2022. Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers will replace the improved gearbox wiring harness for free.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported Janice G80 and GV80 series cars.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, because the manufacturing problem of fuel pump impeller may lead to flameout in high temperature environment.

2. The company has replaced the fuel pump for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported cars.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported E-class, S-class and AMG GT vehicles, totaling 1,423 vehicles, and the production date was from February 13, 2017 to July 15, 2022.

2. The connecting hose of the low-pressure fuel pipe may accelerate the aging, resulting in fuel dripping and obvious fuel smell, and there is unreasonable discharge.

3. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will replace the connecting hose of low-pressure fuel pipeline and install heat insulation device for free.

4. This recall belongs to the expanded recall of the recall activity released on July 1, 2022.

Chery automobile set up two battery companies.

Summary: 1. Chery Automobile established two battery companies to expand the power battery territory.

2. Deyi Energy has become an important carrier of self-developed batteries, and has landed in two battery project bases, with a planned investment of 28.008 billion yuan.

3. Chery Automobile’s "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" strategy proposes to launch all () battery products in 2025, and the cruising range will be increased to 1000+ kilometers.

The official interior map of the first model L60 of Weilai Automobile was announced starting from 219,900 yuan.

Summary: 1. The L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, was officially launched recently, and the official interior map was announced, which is positioned in a medium-sized SUV. The pre-sale price starts at 219,900 yuan and it is expected to be listed in September.

2. The interior design of the new car is simple and generous, equipped with a 17.2-inch 3K retina-level resolution LCD screen with a display ratio of 16:10. The car machine system adopts the global operating system SkyOS of Weilai.

3. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a battery with a capacity of 60.6 kWh and adopts a single motor or a dual motor drive system.

4. Generally speaking, the L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, has a brand-new design concept and rich configuration functions, and performs well in riding experience and driving performance. It is expected that this new car will become a dark horse in the market.

BBA’s sales of new energy vehicles plummeted by 30%. People who know cars are more willing to buy domestic cars.

Summary: 1. The price war of new energy vehicles lasted for nearly 600 days.

2. The sales volume of BBA dropped by 30% within two weeks after it withdrew from the price competition.

3. People who know cars are more inclined to buy brands such as domestic new energy vehicles or Tesla, rather than some foreign brands that lack competitiveness and obvious disadvantages.

4. The whole automobile industry is accelerating the transformation to new energy vehicles.

5. The market share of fuel vehicles will be smaller and smaller, and the brand time like BBA is running out.

New energy sales are bleak! South Korea’s electric vehicles cut prices by 29.5%

Summary: 1. In response to the continuous decline in the sales of electric vehicles, large Korean automakers have increased their sales incentives, including Audi, BMW and Hyundai Motor.

2. These measures are regarded as part of the efforts of automobile manufacturers to cope with the possible decline in sales of electric vehicles.

In the first week of March and August, compared with the previous week, the sales of second-hand electric vehicles increased by 184%.

4. From January to July this year, the number of newly registered electric vehicles in Korea was 80,613, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%.

Sales stall and end-to-end, Xpeng Motors has no way out.

Summary: 1. The organizational structure of Xpeng Motors is adjusted, focusing on the development of end-to-end intelligent driving technology.

2. The XOS 5.2.0 version of Tucki AI Tianji system was released, with over 35 iteration versions every two days.

3. The senior management of Xpeng Motors Zhijia Team continued to "change blood".

Automobile debt: the credit qualification of the industry is neutral, and the brand competitiveness is the core —— The fourth series of reports on the framework of industrial debt

Summary: 1. Automobile industry bonds are supported by science and technology bonds and science and technology bills, and the related bonds of the head company are worthy of attention.

2. Supply structure: Since 2009, the cumulative circulation of the top three automobile entities has accounted for more than one-third of the whole industry.

3. The supply of bond issuance in the automobile industry has declined since 2021. Thanks to the downward interest rate of bond financing and the support of the science and technology variety bond policy, the pace of bond issuance has slightly accelerated.

4. Spread trend: The spread of the automobile industry is highly differentiated, and the spread of middle and low grades is relatively high.

5. The main bodies with a stock of more than 20 billion yuan include Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Beijing Automotive Group.

Xpeng Motors released a new model Mona M03 to enter the low-end market below 140,000 yuan.

Summary: 1. Xpeng Motors released a new model MONA M03 with a starting price of less than 140,000 yuan, trying to enter the low-end market. () and other new energy automobile giants are their competitors.

2. MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with the latest advanced intelligent driver assistance system from Tucki, which improves the comprehensive strength in interior design, dynamic performance, endurance and intelligent configuration.

3. However, there are uncertainties in the sinking market, and competitors launch similar models, so Xpeng Motors needs time to verify whether it can succeed.

4. To consider the cost, independent brands need to make a difference in technology, brand and service without raising the price.

Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained on August 16th, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan.

Summary: 1. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained by consumers, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan. The content of the complaint is that other financial services provided by the company may have personality rights and interests problems (reputation rights), and consumers demand compensation for losses, stop infringement, verify tort liability and apologize.

2. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was established on November 27th, 2014 with a registered capital of RMB 27 million, located at Room 618, Floor 6, Building 8, No.69, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Acquisition of the third largest automobile company in the United States? Byd rumors

Summary: 1. Li Yunfei, General Manager of Brand and Public Relations Department of BYD Group, denied the news that BYD bought Chrysler on the Internet.

2. Chrysler is the third largest automobile company in the United States. It was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the financial crisis and was later acquired by Fiat.

3. GAC Fick went bankrupt due to poor car sales, and the asset auction in the bankruptcy liquidation case was auctioned again because no one bid.

Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd. won the bid for the ninth vehicle maintenance project of Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone People’s Court, with a turnover of 17,488 yuan.

Summary: 1. On August 16th, 2024, the People’s Court of Weifang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone made nine vehicle maintenance transactions. The supplier of the transaction was Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd., with a purchase quantity of 7 and a transaction amount of 17,488 yuan.

2. The announcement of this transaction is publicized on the national public resource trading platform.

North America’s automobile capacity utilization rate will drop sharply

Summary: 1. As the automobile industry turns to electric vehicles, the capacity utilization rate of North American automobile factories may fall below 2/3. GlobalData predicts that from 2025, the overall automobile capacity utilization rate in North America will decline again, with an average of 65% in 2030 and 63% in 2035. This is due to the weak demand for electric vehicles and the slow transformation of electric vehicles.

2. According to the data of S&P Global Mobility, in May this year, the number of new car registrations of electric vehicles in the United States increased by about 10% year-on-year, which was much slower than the 52% year-on-year increase in the same period last year.

Automobile price war leads to negative growth, and it is doomed to be short-term only by price involution.

Summary: 1. According to the data of china automobile dealers association Passenger Car Market Information Joint Branch, the retail sales of domestic narrow passenger car market declined in July, down 2.8% year-on-year and 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; The cumulative sales from January to July increased by 2.4% year-on-year.

2. The competition in the automobile market is fierce, the industry is under pressure, and the production and sales are both down year-on-year. The price reduction of some models is "strong", and there are many models involved in the price reduction, which affects the high-quality development of the industry.

3. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry has been declining year by year, and it has been declining year by year since 2017, with a profit rate of only 4.98%.

4. In the field of intelligent networked new energy vehicles, enterprises will change from competing tomorrow to competing now, and long-term research and development is not important.

5, the car boss "reasonable profit theory" was accidentally injured.

Zu Sijie stepped down as the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. and Yan Li took over.

Summary: 1. Zu Sijie, the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., stepped down and was replaced by Yan Li.

2. This industrial and commercial change may lead to changes in the person in charge of the enterprise and the shareholding structure, which needs timely attention.

"to the sky kingdom" and "Grandmother-in-law" by Joy of Life … In recent years, many explosive TV dramas have been adapted from online literature (hereinafter referred to as "online literature"). As the source of IP, such as animation and video games, online texts have developed rapidly, and now they are numerous in overseas markets.

"Webwriting is a native Internet content model in China. It has been developed for more than 20 years. It is not only popular in China, but also attracts readers from all over the world. It is considered as one of the’ four major cultural phenomena in the world’ after Hollywood movies, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas in the United States. This is the characteristic of China’s webwriting." On December 5th, Li Hong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Music and Digital Association, said at the opening ceremony of the 2nd Shanghai International Network Literature Week that in the past three years, the scale of overseas online users has further expanded, and "the scale of overseas revenue of the whole industry has exceeded 4 billion yuan, an increase of 39.87%".

Li Hong Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

What are the hidden changes behind the rapid growth of China’s online texts? In the era of globalization, Chinese and foreign writers are important subjects to promote literary innovation and cultural diversity. How will they grasp the new opportunity of "going out to sea with one button" and lead cultural exchanges with good stories?

Global "reminder":

Z generation readers account for nearly 80%

"According to the calculation of more than 40 enterprises in the head by China Audio-visual and Data Publishing Association, the total revenue of China’s online industry in 2022 reached 31.78 billion yuan, an increase of 18.94% compared with 2021. In the same period, the total number of online works in China reached 34.5884 million, an increase of 7.93% compared with 2021. " At the event site, Li Hong released the "2023 China Online Trend Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").

He introduced: "There are more than 20 translation languages of online works in China, involving more than 40 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, North China, Europe and Africa. Online works are becoming an important part of’s overseas cultural communication system."

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

As one of the fresh forces of China culture going out to sea, the overseas market of online texts is also growing. According to the Report, the overseas revenue of China’s online industry reached 4.063 billion yuan in 2022, up 39.87% year-on-year.

However, compared with more than 34.58 million online works, the online works that have been translated into the sea are only a very small part of them. According to the data of Chinese Writers Association, by 2022, China has translated more than 9,000 online works overseas, up by 200% compared with 2021.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The emergence of new technologies brings new opportunities to the industry. "With the help of AI, the translation efficiency of online texts has been greatly improved, from more than ten chapters per day to thousands of chapters per day, and the efficiency has been improved by nearly 100 times; Translation costs have dropped by an average of 90%. " Li Hong said that AIGC is promoting the large-scale going out to sea of online texts, making it possible to "go out to sea with one button" and "catch up with the world". "As of October this year, about 3,600 translations of China’s online texts have been launched at the starting point of overseas online platforms, an increase of 110% compared with three years ago."

AI translation is convenient and fast, which meets the needs of "urgent" readers all over the world. According to the Report, as of October 2023, the number of international visiting users at the starting point exceeded 220 million, three times that of the same period three years ago. Li Hong introduced: "These users come from more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Among them, the United States has the largest number of users; French users have the fastest growth rate. Young people are the absolute main force of online reading. Among the international users, Generation Z accounts for nearly 80%. It is the most common reading method for overseas readers to chase after it while spitting. "

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

At present, a steady stream of online translation works have sprung up, igniting the interest of overseas readers. According to the Report, there are 238 translated works with a reading volume exceeding 10 million and 9 with a reading volume exceeding 100 million.

According to Li Hong, the reading volume of "I wish you a bright future" has exceeded 450 million. "China’s online paid reading mode has also taken root overseas. In 2023, the monthly consumption of a single international user at the starting point can reach up to 7230 US dollars (about 52,000 yuan), and the average daily reading time is as high as 90 minutes. "

Writing online becomes a popular part-time job overseas.

The explosive growth of overseas online writers

Under the influence of China’s online writing, more and more international users are planting grass, which also attracts more overseas young people to devote themselves to online writing.

On December 6th, at the "Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable", the British writer Calvin said that he was deeply inspired by reading a lot of China’s online works, and then created the western fantasy work My Vampire System. Russian writer Kirthi 3 said that he "into the pit" China’s blog before becoming a blogger. "Compared with western literature, China’s online writing has not lost its original point-bringing fun to everyone, which is the core of the whole story. So I also hope that my work can bring such feelings to readers. "

"In the past three years, overseas online writers have shown explosive growth. By October this year, Starting Point International had trained about 400,000 overseas online writers, four times as many as three years ago. " Li Hong said that online writers have even become popular part-time jobs overseas, including teachers, doctors, accountants, college students, computer engineers and other professionals, who all write online articles in their spare time.

According to the Report, the number of overseas online writers has tripled in three years, covering more than 100 countries and regions around the world. The TOP3 countries of overseas online writers are the United States, the Philippines and India.

Image source: Screenshot of "2023 China Net Trend Report"

The audience of online writing is young people, and the newly joined overseas online writers are also younger. "From the age point of view, 00 has become the backbone of creation. Among the contracted writers of Starting Point International, the proportion after 00 is as high as 42.3%; After 95, the proportion reached 27.2%. With the rapid growth of writers, overseas online literature also presents the original ecology of a hundred flowers. " Li Hong said that in October this year, Starting Point International had launched about 610,000 overseas original works, an increase of 280% compared with three years ago.

Online writers at home and abroad have also keenly captured the changes in the market and industry. In terms of subject matter, it is often difficult for western readers to "enter" fantasy online texts. "We western readers don’t have such a cultural background, so it is difficult to understand the oriental fantasy." Calvin believes that with more online articles from China going out to sea, overseas online writers also began to try to localize after a lot of study. "Most of the best-selling fantasy novel in the West now is mixed with many oriental fantasy contents by western novelists."

"Chinese and Foreign Writers Roundtable" Live Image Source: Photo courtesy of the organizer

"For us, (Oriental elements) are very special. Because it is not something we came into contact with when we were growing up, it may be a culture that we came into contact with after we were teenagers. " Canadian net writer Garnall also bluntly said at the event that Oriental fantasy novel has become a very big category in western culture. At the same time, Gallanar also said: "I am also very interested in how our culture can be transmitted to the eastern world through online texts and vice versa."

The participation of these overseas young people has not only promoted the prosperity and development of international original websites, but also provided a broader stage for global literary exchanges and cooperation. "Drawing lessons from the domestic IP industry model, overseas original online texts have also embarked on the fast lane of IP development. We have counted the award-winning works of previous WSA (full name Webnovel Spirity Awards, which is a global annual award-winning essay activity launched by Starting Point International). At present, about 40% of them have developed IP, and physical publishing, audio, comics and movies are the main forms of development. " Li Hong said that the deepening globalization of China’s online texts has also provided a more distinctive cyberspace for the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

Reporter | Du Wei Editor | Duan Lian Dong Xingsheng Du Bo Liang Xiao

Proofreading | Cheng Peng

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Original title: "China’s net text, being frantically urged by foreigners …"

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　　CCTV News:At present, there are more than 12 million online delivery agents registered on various platforms in China. Because of their flexibility and mobility, these riders often have no fixed labor relations and do not enjoy perfect social security. On February 19th, several platforms announced that they would pay social security for take-away riders.

　　JD.COM will pay "five insurances and one gold" for take-away full-time riders.

　　On the morning of February 19th, JD.COM announced that from March 1st, 2025, it will gradually pay "five insurances and one fund" including pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing accumulation fund for full-time take-away riders in JD.COM, and provide accident insurance and health insurance for part-time riders.

　　Xu Huijie, the person in charge of take-away products in JD.COM, said that for a long time, take-away riders have no pension insurance, medical insurance and housing accumulation fund. They have always hoped that the take-away delivery staff can get medical care, get a sense of old age, get compensation for their injuries, and have no worries. The relevant preparations are progressing rapidly and nervously.

　　Meituan is building a rider information system, which will be implemented gradually in the second quarter.

　　On February 19th, Meituan also said that in 2024, it has started to investigate the rider social security scheme, and will pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders nationwide, which is expected to be gradually implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

　　Tian Ye, the head of the distribution rider protection of Meituan, said that they chose different regions and cities for in-depth research and formed a preliminary pilot program under the guidance of relevant departments. At present, the information system related to rider social security is being built. Riders get paid for their work, and the protection is more comprehensive, so that riders will feel more at ease when delivering meals, and they will respond more calmly when encountering difficulties.

　　Expert: It is good for workers to promote the benign development of the platform.

　　With the rapid development of instant delivery business, the team of online riders is also growing. This time, some platforms began to pay social security for them. Experts said that this is good news for workers and is also conducive to the benign development of the platform.

　　Experts believe that as a new form of employment, take-away riders have not established labor relations with the platform before, so they cannot enjoy the corresponding social security. This time, it is a great breakthrough for JD.COM and Meituan to pay social security for riders.

　　Zhang Chenggang, director of China New Employment Form Research Center, said that as a platform enterprise, it can also undertake the social security role that the enterprise should bear for workers. It also indirectly responds from practice, which is not completely in line with the question of whether such workers should pay social security after all. This is a great improvement in the protection of the labor rights and interests of foreign riders, and it also makes up for the lack of ways to pay social security for take-away riders in the past.

　　Experts believe that riders are highly mobile, so allowing them to enjoy stable social security will attract more people to stay for a long time, which will play a positive role in platform development and consumer services.

　　Zhang Chenggang said that it is equivalent to helping the platform save the cost of recruitment or training. After the rider’s rights and interests are guaranteed, his job satisfaction will be improved accordingly, and the service to consumers will definitely be improved in quality.

　　The number of workers in the new employment pattern has exceeded 84 million

　　Not only take-away riders, but with the rapid development of the platform economy, the number of new employment forms such as network car drivers, truck drivers and Internet marketers has increased significantly, and the number of employees has exceeded 84 million. In recent years, the state has also adopted various measures to weave a social security net for them in view of the new situation and new problems they are facing in social security.

　　Constantly weaving a social security network for workers with new employment forms

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers with New Employment Forms, which clearly stated that enterprises should guide and support workers with new employment forms who do not fully meet the conditions of establishing labor relations to participate in corresponding social insurance according to their own conditions.

　　In July 2022, China officially launched the pilot work of occupational injury protection for new employment forms. The pilot work was carried out in four industries: travel, take-away, instant delivery and freight transportation in seven provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing and Sichuan, covering seven platform enterprises. At present, 10,379,900 people have been included in the insurance coverage.

Wu Zhenyu, the two film emperors’ rival in love, spoiled Sun Honglei on the spot.

　　"The Warring States" is based on the unprecedented tragic hegemony of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States in history, and describes the epic legend that two legendary militarists, Sun Bin and Pang Juan, evolved from close brothers to enemies and finally fought a decisive battle on the battlefield. Sun Honglei plays Sun Bin, who is kind-hearted, and Wu Zhenyu plays Pang Juan, who is fierce. The fate of the Warring States troubled times makes the two film emperors struggle in the play and become rivals in love. When it comes to the conflict between love and friendship, Sun Honglei faltered and finally reluctantly said, "Brothers come first, love comes second." Wu Zhenyu said helplessly, "I choose beauty, but beauty doesn’t choose me. When I chose my brother, my brother left me. "

　　"I think Sun Bin is wandering between a genius and an idiot. He has great talent in military affairs, but he doesn’t even have the basic ability to live in life. This time it’s more risky, and I hope it won’t thunder everyone." In order to experience the role, Sun Honglei also came to Sun Bin’s hometown and made a trip. "Bitter risks, cross the rubicon, deviance, etc. are all strategies used by Sun Bin in the movie." Sun Honglei said that the film shows the interlocking military strategies in a suspenseful way.

　　Although Wu Zhenyu has always been famous for playing a role with strange personality, he gently spoiled Sun Honglei at the scene that day. At that time, the host asked Wu Zhenyu to call Sun Honglei in three identities: brother, rival in love and enemy. Wu Zhenyu was shy and shouted, "Mmm!" Make a scene.