What is the effect of medical reform for one year? On April 20, Beijing released the "medical reform report card": 210 million outpatient and emergency visits were completed, and 3.9 million discharged patients were treated in an orderly manner; There was a net increase of more than 12 million person-times in primary medical treatment; The average length of stay in tertiary hospitals decreased by 0.7 days … … "The overall situation is stable and orderly, with positive changes, in line with expectations and good response." Lei Haichao, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Health Planning Commission, gave comments.

Outpatient and emergency volume

Third-level hospitals reduced the number of primary hospitals increased.

Hierarchical pricing of medical service fees, differentiated medical insurance reimbursement policies and the construction of medical associations have greatly promoted graded diagnosis and treatment.

Over the past year since the reform, the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in tertiary hospitals has decreased by 11.9% compared with the previous year, while the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in secondary hospitals has remained basically the same. The cumulative number of outpatient and emergency consultations in primary hospitals and primary health care institutions has reached nearly 80 million, a net increase of more than 12 million over the previous year, with an increase of 16.1%. The number of consultations in some community health service institutions has increased by about 25% to 30%. Some common diseases have been gradually diverted to grass-roots institutions, which has reversed the situation that the amount of diagnosis and treatment at grass-roots level has declined or wandered for more than a decade, and the overcrowding of large hospitals has been alleviated.

The number of emergency visits by the deputy director and chief physician of the hospital decreased by 9.7% and 25.5% respectively, making it more rational for patients to choose experts to see doctors, alleviating the difficulty of seeing experts, and the limited resources of experts and famous doctors can better serve critically ill patients and prolong the communication time between doctors and patients.

While outpatients and emergency patients are diverted to grass-roots institutions, inpatient medical services are concentrated in tertiary hospitals. Over the past year since the reform, the number of discharges from tertiary hospitals has reached 3.2 million, an increase of 2.7%; The average length of stay was 8.6 days, a decrease of 0.7 days compared with the previous year, and the advantages of hospitalization service in tertiary hospitals were more obvious.

Medical expenses

Save more than 6 billion yuan a year.

The new compensation mechanism of medical institutions has begun to play an effective role. The old compensation mechanism that public medical institutions rely on drug income no longer exists.

The newly established medical service fee can replace the original registration fee, medical treatment fee and drug bonus income in the fourth week after the reform is initiated. When the total income of medical institutions is basically stable, the structure is optimized and the gold content is improved. Compared with before the reform, the disposable income of medical institutions is generally in a good trend, and the new compensation mechanism effectively supports the smooth operation of medical institutions.

Over the past year, the increase of medical expenses has declined. The city’s medical expenses only increased by about 5%, which is the lowest year since 2000. Medical institutions have saved more than 6 billion yuan in medical expenses. The total amount of drugs purchased in sunshine was 62.4 billion yuan, saving 5.51 billion yuan in drug expenses. Only one measure of drugs purchased in sunshine reduced the overall drug price by 8.8%. The proportion of drugs in secondary and tertiary hospitals in the city decreased by 9 percentage points.

Medical insurance assistance

Reduce personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan

The city will include all 435 medical services that meet the requirements in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement; Open up the difference in the scope of reimbursement of medical insurance drugs between community hospitals and large hospitals. Targeted implementation of the reform method of paying the hospitalization medical expenses of mental patients according to the fixed bed day, reducing the burden of special people, and the personal burden of urban and rural medical insurance patients is generally stable. Taking the basic medical insurance for urban workers as an example, as of April 7 this year, the medical insurance fund has increased its special expenditure by 2.28 billion yuan and reduced its personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan.

People in need have also received effective assistance. The proportion of outpatient assistance and hospitalization assistance for social assistance objects was adjusted from 70% to 80%, the annual ceiling line of outpatient assistance was adjusted from 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, and the annual ceiling line of hospitalization assistance was adjusted from 40,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan; The proportion of major disease relief was adjusted from 75% to 85%, and the annual relief ceiling line was adjusted from 80,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan. The per capita burden of social assistance objects such as outpatient service, hospitalization and major disease assistance policies has been reduced by about 30%.

Medical institutions in this city have achieved results in improving medical services. Promote the appointment service to shorten the appointment time to less than one hour; Strengthen in-hospital hierarchical referral, and the number of well-known expert teams has reached 113.

The 261 community health service centers in the city implemented the service mode of "diagnosis first, settlement later", and reduced the medical service fee for the elderly over 60 by 26.65 million person-times. Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes can use 105 kinds of commonly used drugs in the community, and prescribe more than 40,000 "two-month long prescriptions" to save the cost of medical treatment for patients.

Hot spot response　　

How do community hospitals attract patients?

Lei Haichao: To make the graded diagnosis and treatment system develop deeply and persistently, we must further improve the ability of grassroots services.

At present, the number of patients in community medical institutions is increasing. In the future, we will consider setting up certain rehabilitation and long-term nursing beds in community health service centers according to the needs of residents.

We also need to train more pediatric graduates. By 2020, each community health service center must have at least one doctor who can carry out diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in pediatrics.

How to break the shortage of drugs in the community?

Lei Haichao: At present, some patients report that some drugs cannot be prescribed in community health service institutions, mainly because the space of community health service institutions is limited. At the same time, it is necessary to further explore the characteristics of drug use for patients who are diverted from tertiary hospitals and secondary hospitals to the grassroots level and optimize drug allocation. At the same time, explore and promote the innovation of pharmacy management mode in community medical institutions.

Will the diseases with long prescriptions be expanded?

Lei Haichao: This year, the city will study increasing the number of long prescription diseases in community health service institutions and adjusting the long prescription drug list in a timely manner, so as to truly solve the demand for drugs and medical treatment at the grassroots level.

Check how to run less.

Lei Haichao: In the future, information technology will be used to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of community primary medical and health service institutions. For example, we are considering establishing consultation or diagnosis centers for inspection, pathology, imaging and electrocardiogram. Through the Internet+medical technology, patients can complete the corresponding examination at the grassroots level, and then transmit the relevant information to the secondary and tertiary hospitals to complete the diagnosis, so as to ensure and improve the quality of patients’ treatment at the grassroots level in the community.

Progress in medical reform　　

20% experts give priority to staying in the community.

Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, revealed that the next step will be to improve the quality of primary health care services, ensure that patients can see diseases in the community, get medicines, and be good gatekeepers of people’s health.

The city will continue to increase the training of primary medical service personnel, especially the training of general practitioners, introduce a number of talents in short supply, and enrich the front-line strength of primary medical service. Give full play to the role of medical associations hand in hand, and give priority to leaving 20% of the expert sources in large hospitals to community medical institutions as an important channel for making appointments for referral. In the future, the source of the secondary and tertiary hospitals in the medical association of this city will be open and inclined to the primary medical and health institutions, and the on-demand directional referral appointment will be realized in 2020. At the same time, encourage and guide doctors from large hospitals to visit the community, and improve the ability to guarantee primary drugs.

The city will continue to promote the adjustment of medical service prices. It will also improve the procurement mechanism of drugs and medical consumables, and further reduce the space of inflated prices of pharmaceutical consumables; Improve the supervision mechanism, promote the construction of the whole supervision mechanism of medical behavior, and promote the information disclosure of the price, average cost and drug use of pharmaceutical consumables in hospitals.

New things in medical reform　　

Century altar hospital opens special clinic in community.

After the medical reform, the Millennium Hospital opened a special clinic in the community to attract a large number of patients. For example, the clinic for lumbago and leg pain at Fuxingmen Community Station, the clinic for constipation at Ronghui Clinic and Lianhuachi Community Station; Cough clinics of ganjiakou Community Health Service Center and Wanshou Road Community Health Service Center, the governing units of the Medical Association.

"The demand for these clinics is very high, and our hospital regularly sends experts to the grassroots every week." Xu Jianli, president of the Millennium Monument Hospital, revealed that the hospital also organized experts to go to the community to make house calls, make rounds, teach and give health talks in a number of primary medical institutions. According to statistics, last year, experts made a total of 1517 visits to the grassroots, 156 rounds and 286 consultations. "Residents have enjoyed the diagnosis and treatment services of tertiary hospital experts in the community, achieving a high level of medical continuity." Xu Jianli said.

Xuanwu hospital reduced unreasonable drug costs by 3.157 million yuan.

During the implementation of medical reform, in order to ensure the safety and benefits of patients’ medication, xuanwu hospital adopted a prescription review pre-system to expand the scope of prescription review. Over the past year, through prescription review and rational drug use monitoring, as well as the implementation of prescription/doctor’s advice pre-audit system, the unreasonable drug costs for patients have been reduced by 3.157 million yuan, the average outpatient drug costs have decreased by more than 20 yuan year-on-year, and the average drug costs for discharged patients have decreased by 25.19% year-on-year.

The proportion of drugs in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University decreased by 14.7% compared with the previous year.

Since the medical reform, the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University has launched a series of measures to control the increase of medical expenses, drug expenses and sanitary materials expenses and reduce the burden of medical expenses for patients. For example, in drug management, the hospital set up a list of key monitoring drugs based on evidence-based, combined with the special management of antibacterial drugs, tumor treatment drugs and auxiliary drugs, and further reduced the proportion of drugs by guiding rational drug use. In 2017, the proportion of drugs in this hospital was 32.39%, which was 14.7% lower than the previous year.

Chaoyang hospital

Shooting in the community

The diagnosis is in the top three

During the medical reform, Chaoyang Hospital established the first remote imaging diagnosis center in this city. The patient "shoots" in the community hospital nearby, and the experts in the radiology department of Chaoyang Hospital will read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time. At present, the hospital’s remote imaging diagnosis center can issue radiation diagnosis reports for 7 community health service centers in Chaoyang District.

How to write a frightening and thought-provoking mystery novel?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 20:00-21:00

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Zhuang Qin (thriller mystery novel writer) and Inspector Tie (manager of Sanhuqiao Detective Agency)

Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series activities, this field invited mystery novel writer Zhuang Qin to talk with Inspector Tie, the manager of Sanhuqiao Detective Agency. The biggest goal of Zhuang Qin’s writing is to write a frightening and thought-provoking mystery novel, and strive to combine Hitchcock’s suspense with Poe’s horror. So how can we do it?

What kind of mystery novel has the potential of film and television?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 21:00-22:30.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Kwai Taguchi (mystery writer), Afra (manager of whispering), An Zhiyong (screenwriter), Cao Yun (producer and script planner)

Many mystery novel films have been remake into TV dramas, with good box office and good reputation. So what kind of mystery novel has the potential of film and television? Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series activities, this field invites mystery writers and screenwriters and producers in the film and television circle to talk about the topic of film and television.

Deciphering the era of pressure: how to scientifically "stress mountain"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 10:00-11:00.

Location:Sina Weibo @ Shanghai Library Messenger

Speaker:Li Shijia (Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University)

Stress is the "spice of life" and the sharpening stone of a strong self. Stress and coping experience shape lifestyle and mind, just like getting sick after being infected with bacteria or viruses, and gaining immunity after recovery. Taking stress as a mirror, we can know ourselves better and love ourselves more. How do we deal with emotions and coexist with stress? On Saturday morning, Sina Weibo @ Shanghai Library Messenger watched the online sharing meeting.

Citing the past, evaluating the degree, and the order of etiquette: poetry and gentleman’s interpretation in Zuo Zhuan

Time:July 31st (Saturday) at 18:30.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 81585448056)

Speaker:Ke Martin (Chair Professor, Princeton University)

Among the many unusual features of Zuo Zhuan (compared with any other historical writing in all ancient civilizations around the world), two are interrelated: first, the quotation and performance of traditional texts, especially the poem; Secondly, a kind of comment and historical appreciation (that is, one of several evaluation methods) on a specific level caused by "gentleman saying". A gentleman is not any specific figure, but an anthropomorphic representative of Confucianism in the Warring States period. His comments on historical narrative are independent of the narrative and wander in it, thus blurring and diluting the boundary between "text" and "comment". Secondly, what the gentleman said is closely related to quoting the ancient times, especially the poem, and is always presented in a moral preaching mode. The purpose of this lecture is to analyze the phenomenon that quoting Poems is closely related to "Gentleman’s Saying", and put forward that they actually serve two important purposes: first, to put the original materials of Zuo Zhuan under the ideological framework of Confucianism in the Warring States Period; Secondly, it teaches readers of Zuo Zhuan how to evaluate history morally and how to immerse themselves in traditional classics and idealized cultural practices. To sum up, Zuo Zhuan not only has expressiveness and performance, but also teaches readers how to become a gentleman and how to master the biography of Poetry.

From books and documents to information flow: on the development of literary research in sinology in North America

Time:August 3rd (Tuesday) 15:30-17:00.

Location:ZOOM conference

Speaker:Xu Mingde (postdoctoral fellow, Institute of Oriental Studies, Oxford University)

Under the influence of the history of books and the history of new culture, the history of reading has made great progress in the past 30 years, which not only makes us pay more attention to the way of text generation and the editor’s mentality of proofreading, but also makes us rethink many stereotypes and conventions in the original literary history. In recent years, the history of reading is more based on information science, trying to understand the streaming of literary texts from the aspects of information collection, classification, processing, dissemination, storage and retrieval. In this speech, I hope to illustrate the development and trend of this kind of research by using three specific cases: (1) writing manuscripts in the Middle Ages, (2) Song Ci, and (3) the study of bookshops in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Darkness, Thriller, Profound and Interesting —— The Unique Soul World of Female mystery novel Writers

Time:August 3rd (Tuesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Ye Congling (mystery novel writer), Shui Mei Yiren (mystery novel writer), Qi Diao Xing (mystery novel writer) and Xiao Yao UU (mystery novel writer).

What are the characteristics of female mystery novel writers’ works? Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week series, in which four women are invited to share their writing.

The "Controversy" between the Classics and Social Schools in the Reasoning Circle

Time:August 4th (Wednesday) 19:00-20:00.

Location:Litchi podcast

Guest:Beaver (science fiction writer, children’s literature writer), Shichen (mystery writer), Hu Yanyun (mystery writer), Wasby (mystery researcher)

In the last activity of Litchi Podcast Suspense Live Week, four distinguished guests were invited to talk about a topic that has been debated for a long time in the reasoning circle: Is it a stereotype or a social school?

Hakata, a port city in Asia

Time:August 5 (Thursday) at 14:00

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 72297741, password: 1977)

Speaker:Koji Ito (Professor, Institute of Comparative Social Culture, Kyushu University)

Koji Ito is mainly engaged in the research on the history of Japan’s medieval foreign relations, the history of East Asian seas, the history of diplomatic documents and the history of Zen temples. His main works include Hakata and Asia in the Middle Ages (2021). In this lecture on the frontier of East Asian history, we invite Professor Yukio Ito to give a lecture on Hakata, a port city in Asia.

Attachment: Preview of offline activities

Beijing | Scotland and Scottish Nation at the Crossroads

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, Floor 4, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Meng Huaxuan (representative of the Scottish government in China), Xu Heqian (director of the international news department of Caixin Media), Xu Yitong (translator) and Gao Lin (writer and book reviewer).

The Scottish Nation: A Modern History is one of the "Scottish Trilogy" written by British scholar T.M. Devine. It describes in detail the history of Scotland from 1700 to 2007 for nearly 300 years, so as to help readers better understand why the alliance between Scotland and England, two independent nations, lasted for 300 years, the current situation of Scotland, and the historical origin of England and even Britain. On the afternoon of July 31st, when the Chinese version of The Scottish Nation was officially launched in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we were fortunate to invite Martin McDermott, the representative of the Scottish government in China, Xu Yitong, the translator of this book, Xu Heqian, the director of the international news department of Caixin Media, who studied in Scotland, and Gao Lin, a writer who is familiar with European history, to review and analyze the past and present of Scotland, and to discuss the formation of Scotland’s "national image", its accession to the United Kingdom, Scotland and the European continent.

Beijing | Materialized Poetic Imagination —— A Seminar on Mark Tuzhou’s Poems of the "90s Generation"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-18:00.

Location:Coder Bookstore, Floor 1, Building 15, Far East Instrument Company, No.6 Hepingli North Street, Dongcheng District

Guest:Mark Tuzhou (poet), Liu Nianjiu (poet, poetry critic), etc.

In fact, the incarnation of reason represents an important turn of modern philosophy, which has made considerable progress in maurice merleau-ponty’s phenomenology of body, and also spread throughout radical philosophy such as Alain Badiou’s claim to Pessoa. Bartius asked what kind of philosophy could be worthy of Pessoa’s poems, and we had to ask reversely, did our current poems keep up with the call of philosophy of the times, or could lead a more novel philosophy?

Beijing | Story of Cruel Youth —— A screening of "Rest on a Horse"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:4-1 One-way Space, North Zone, Dongfeng Art District, No.6 Nanlijia, Jiuxianqiao Tuofangying, Chaoyang District

The Young Man of Grambe is a collection of stories consisting of six short stories and a novella, and the film "Rest on a Horse" is adapted from one of the novellas. On July 31, One-way Space will hold an offline free movie viewing activity of "Rely on the Horse".

Shanghai | Reread the classic The Catcher in the Rye: Are you lonely in the crowd, too?

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Sinan Bookstore, No.517 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Wang Zhan Hei (writer) and Zheng Shiliang (executive editor of The Paper Shanghai Book Review)

Seventy years ago, on July 16th, American writer J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye came out, which influenced the youth of generations. On the evening of July 30th, guests Wang Zhan Hei and Zheng Shiliang will come to Sinan Bookstore to take you into the inner world of the protagonist Holden again.

The Construction and Rise and Fall of Shanghai | the Millennium Capital: Talking about the Ancient Capital under the Historical Torrent from The Beauty Made in Japan

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:3/F, No.150 Pucheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Pudong Library Rong Study Room

Guest:Sha Qingqing (Deputy Director of Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center) and Kang Hao (Lecturer of World History Department of Shanghai Normal University)

How was Kyoto, whose capital has been established for more than 1,200 years, built? How can the ancient capital, which has experienced numerous disasters and wars, be reborn? How do new political forces create new urban forms? How does the civic culture bred in it change or even dominate the fate of the city? Has Japan’s ancient capital been successfully transformed into a city suitable for the new era? What is the difference between Kyoto under the lens of tourists and Kyoto living in it? On Friday night, Lujiazui Reading Club invited Sha Qingqing and Kang Hao, Japanese historians, to talk with us about how the ancient Japanese capital was built under the historical torrent and how it became what it is today.

Shanghai | Novels and Maps: Passionate Pursuit of "Truth" —— Tang Di’s New Book Sharing Meeting of Zero Kilometers

Time:July 30th (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Xingfu Jihui, No.1331 Fuxing Middle Road, Xuhui District

Guest:Tang Di (writer and director), Konoha (critic and poet) and Ji Zhongxian (writer and teacher of East China University of Political Science and Law).

Zero Kilometers is the first novel of Tang Di, a post-80s writer and film director, which shows his creative ambition different from writing short stories or screenplays. On the evening of July 30th, Tang Di, critic, poet Konoha, and writer Ji Zhongxian, will be a guest at the Happy Gathering Blackstone Store to talk about the work Zero Kilometers and share with readers a strange journey from Zero Kilometers.

Shanghai | Classic Nourishes the Heart, Traditions Strengthen the New —— Reading Club of Classic Introduction of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Wen Haiming (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Philosophy, China Renmin University), Liu Qiang (Professor, School of Humanities, Tongji University) and Guo Meihua (Professor, School of Humanities, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

What does traditional culture mean to us today? Internally speaking, it can respond to our inner needs, nourish our hearts, and thus produce life ideals, ethical concepts and aesthetic tastes; Looking to the outside world, we can point to the educational goal of educating people in the new era, and use Chinese excellent traditional cultural classics to achieve the current cultural education and cultural power. "Those who get Chinese get the world, and those who get traditional culture get Chinese". What is the relationship between Chinese excellent traditional culture and the future development of teenagers? How should we view Chinese excellent traditional culture today? On the afternoon of July 31st, in Sinan Literature House, the creative team of "Introduction to Classic of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" will guide us into the classic of traditional culture, tell the story behind the classic, and explain why the classic becomes a classic, how the classic becomes a classic, what is the reading value of the classic, what is the reading method of the classic, and how we can learn from the classic.

Shanghai | Reconstruction of Classic Comic Books —— Signing Meeting of Zhuge Liang Biography (Comic Book Collection Edition)

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.　

Location:Art Bookstore, No.424 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Ye Xiong (comic book artist, researcher of painting and calligraphy in Shanghai Literature and History Museum)

On July 31st, Ye Xiong, a famous comic book artist, will hold a signing ceremony in the art bookstore with his masterpiece Zhuge Liang Chuan (comic book collector’s edition).

Shanghai | Across North America, Meet a Different Life? -The North American version of the cultural journey "North American Guest" writers face to face

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:The Biography Library on the 4th floor of Investment Press was built on the 1st floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Liu Qun (writer), Tan Yuanbo (dance artist), Lin Panpan (impromptu body performer) and Wu Liqiang (artist).

On the afternoon of July 31st, Jiantou Bookstore will jointly collect Tianjuan and invite Liu Qun, the author of North American Guest, to share his 4-year, 9387-kilometer North American version of "Cultural Journey". During the activity, he will tell several life stories selectively, and dance artist Tan Yuanbo and impromptu body performer Lin Panpan will bring impromptu dance performances. Let’s meet interesting souls on the spot.

Shanghai | "Legend" Behind "Gossip" —— The release of the new book "Unknown Zhang Ailing"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-16:30

Location:Duoyun Academy, 52nd Floor, Shanghai Tower, No.501 Yincheng Middle Road, Pudong New Area

Guest:Chen Zishan (researcher of Chinese Department of East China Normal University), Zhang Wei (research librarian of Shanghai Library) and Zhou Limin (executive deputy curator of Ba Jin’s former residence).

In addition to the Shanghai version of Legend and Gossip, Zhang Ailing also designed the binding of her own works? Zhang Ailing had a chance to leave images and sounds besides The Contrast? The Unknown Eileen Chang is the latest anthology of Chen Zishan’s discussion on Eileen Chang, which makes a new exploration, textual research, collation and interpretation of Eileen Chang’s literary historical materials, and "thinks that there is a new discovery". On the afternoon of July 24th, three distinguished guests, Chen Zishan, Zhang Wei and Zhou Limin, will come to the flagship store of Duoyun Academy to reveal the legend of Zhang.

Shanghai | The Awake Light-Benjamin and His The Sonnets

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Poorthater area between 104 God Beasts, Phase 4, No.8 Bridge, No.457 Jumen Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Li Shuangzhi (researcher of German Department of Fudan University) and Wang Fanke (director of German Teaching and Research Section of Xiamen University)

The Sonnets is a rare literary work in walter benjamin. These eighty poems were all written in the author’s youth, which is an important witness of the author’s ideological transformation period, and is of great significance to understanding and studying Benjamin and German poetry. On the afternoon of July 31st, with the publication of the Chinese version of The Sonnets, the translator Wang Fanke and the school translator Li Shuangzhi will come between the beasts, and the two scholars will lead you to read and understand Benjamin as a poet.

Shanghai | Interpreting Wang Xifeng from the Modern Feminine Consciousness —— Appreciation and Sharing Meeting of Peking Opera "Wang Xifeng makes a scene in Ningguo Mansion"

Time:August 1st (Sunday) at 13:30.

Location:Duoyun Academy Drama Store, No.398 Changle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Guo Chenzi (Associate Professor of Shanghai Theatre Academy) and Yang Yang (Peking Opera Actor)

The Peking Opera Wang Xifeng made a scene in Ningguo Mansion, which was adapted from A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Four Great Classical Novels, and has defied the stage for decades. This performance, based on the version of Tong Zhiling’s performance in 1982, focuses on combing Wang Xifeng’s action clues and psychological context, highlighting the human tragedy in the atmosphere of a specific era. On the afternoon of August 1st, Guo Chenzi, an associate professor of Shanghai Theatre Academy, and Yang Yang, a national first-class actor, will come to Duoyun Academy and Drama Shop to deeply interpret Wang Xifeng from the perspective of modern female consciousness.

Shanghai | Looking for Old Shanghai Coffee Feelings

Time:August 1st (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 1, Art Bookstore, No.424 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Sun Ying (Deputy Research Librarian of Minhang District Library) and Zhang Wei (Research Librarian of Shanghai Library)

In the mid-19th century, coffee, as an exotic product, took root in Shanghai, a land where Chinese and Western cultures merged, and then gradually merged into the texture of the city. Coffee culture has become an important part of Shanghai culture, and coffee has also become a unique business card of Shanghai. On August 1st, we invited Sun Ying, deputy research librarian of Minhang District Library, and Zhang Wei, research librarian of Shanghai Library, to give a lecture on "Looking for Old Shanghai Coffee Feelings" in the Art Bookstore. During the activity, the two guests will lead the readers to start a special "taste journey" around the interesting culture, celebrity complex and historical events related to coffee.

Shanghai | Come in, 1972! Belfast-Sharing Meeting of the New Book "Say Nothing: An Irish Murder"

Time:August 5 (Thursday) at 19:00

Location:Xuhui Tiandi LG1 Eryou Bookstore, No.1 Lane 458, Madang Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Sha Qingqing (deputy director of the Historical Documentation Center of Shanghai Library), Zheng Shiliang (executive editor of The Paper Shanghai Book Review), Xiong Yi-fang (translator).

One day at the end of 1972, Joan McConville, the mother of ten children, was kidnapped from her home in Belfast by a group of masked men, and her children never saw her again. This is the most notorious case in the Northern Ireland conflict. Who killed Joan McConville? At the launch of this new book, we invited three guests, Sha Qingqing, Zheng Shiliang and Xiong Yicheng, to introduce the contents of Don’t Say anything to readers and try to answer the question "What should Northern Ireland answer".

Hangzhou | Boundless Reality, Endless Journey —— Sharing Meeting of Tang Di’s "Zero Kilometers"

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Tang Di (writer, director), Bad Bird (founder of the Federation)

On July 31st, Tang Di, a writer and film director, and Bad Bird, the founder of the Federation, will visit Hangzhou Ledigang Store in One-way Space to talk about the work Zero Kilometers and share with readers a strange journey from Zero Kilometers.

Hangzhou | Three Sad Tigers: The Birth of a Wonderful Book

Time:July 31st (Saturday) 15:00.

Location:Xiaofeng Bookstore in Mituo Temple, No.533 Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District

Guest:Fan Ye (Associate Professor, Department of Spanish-Portuguese, Peking University Foreign Studies University), Guo Guoliang (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Foreign Studies, Zhejiang University), Kong Yalei (novelist, translator).

Cabrera Infante is one of the most important writers in Latin America during the "literary explosion". Three Sad Tigers is his most important work. The background of the story is set in Cuba on the eve of the revolution. A group of bohemian artists and writers wander in Havana at night, shuttling between different bars and nightclubs. With this background, Infante fully reproduces the dreamy atmosphere of Havana at the end of 1950s. On July 31st, Fan Ye, the translator of this book, Kong Yalei, the novelist and translator, Guo Guoliang, a professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Zhejiang University, and Yang Quanqiang, the editor-in-chief of Xingsi Culture, will come to the Amitabha Temple Store in Xiaofeng Bookstore to discuss this wonderful work in the history of Latin American literature with readers, and tell about the author Infante and Three Sad Tigers, as well as the difficulties and happiness in the eight-year translation process.

Wuhan | Approaching Qian Jibo —— How the Master of Chinese Studies was Created?

Time:July 31st (Saturday) at 9:30.

Location:Changjiang lecture hall of Hubei Provincial Library, No.25 Gongzheng Road, Wuchang District

Speaker:Wang Yude (former Dean and Professor of School of History and Culture, Huazhong Normal University)

Qian Jibo is one of the most outstanding masters of Chinese studies in the 20th century. What achievements has he made in Chinese studies? Why is his achievements in Chinese studies universally recognized? How did he train his son Qian Zhongshu to become a master of Chinese studies? How did he spend the last ten years of his life in Wuhan? What does his life of Chinese studies enlighten us? This Saturday, welcome to listen to Professor Wang Yude from the School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University about "Approaching Qian Jibo-How the Master of Chinese Studies was Made".

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the guidelines for the development of government websites

Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" have been approved by the State Council and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　May 15, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Guidelines for the development of government websites

In order to further strengthen the management of government websites, lead the innovative development of government websites at all levels, further promote the construction of Internet government information data and convenience service platform, and enhance the government’s online service capability, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting government affairs openness and "Internet+government services" and in combination with the actual work of government websites in various regions and departments.

The term "government website" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the websites run by people’s governments at all levels and their departments, agencies and institutions undertaking administrative functions on the Internet, which have the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication.

All regions and departments can refer to these guidelines to formulate measures for the management of government websites in their own regions and departments, standardize website domain names, strictly start the process, strengthen supervision and assessment, promote resource intensive, and realize the orderly and healthy development of government websites.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. In accordance with the requirements of building a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, we should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, break through information barriers, promote the sharing of government information resources, continuously improve the government’s online performance ability and service level, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through informationization, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

(2) Development goals.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet, promote intensive sharing, and continue to explore and innovate. By 2020, the government website will be built into a more comprehensive platform for open government affairs, a more authoritative platform for policy release, interpretation and public opinion guidance, a more timely platform for responding to concerns and facilitating people’s services, with the Chinese government website as the leader and the websites of departments and local governments as the support, and an online government with overall linkage and high efficiency will be built.

(3) Basic principles.

1. Classification.According to the level of economic and social development and public demand, scientifically define website categories, classify and guide, and standardize construction. Make overall consideration of the functional orientation of various government websites at all levels, highlight the characteristics, and clarify the construction mode and development direction.

2. Problem-oriented.In view of the problems such as untimely update, inaccurate information, non-sharing of resources, non-response of interaction and impractical service, we will improve the system and mechanism, deepen the division of labor and cooperation, and strengthen the content construction of government websites.

3. benefit enterprises and facilitate the people.Focusing on the needs of the masses of enterprises, we will promote the openness of government affairs, optimize government services, enhance user experience, and provide available, practical and easy-to-use Internet government information data services and convenience services.

4. Open innovation.Adhere to open integration and innovation-driven, make full use of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, explore the construction of flexible and extensible website architecture, innovate service models, and create smart government websites.

5. Intensive economy.Strengthen overall planning and top-level design, optimize the allocation of technology, capital, personnel and other elements, avoid redundant construction, and build a coordinated, standardized and efficient government website cluster based on a centralized and shared resource pool and a safe and controllable cloud platform.

Second, the division of responsibilities

(1) Management responsibilities.

The State Council General Office is the competent unit of the national government website, responsible for promoting, guiding and supervising the construction and development of the national government website. The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council are the competent units of the government websites of their respective regions and departments, and the general office (room) of the the State Council Department, which implements the vertical management of the whole system, is the competent unit of the website of this system. The competent unit is responsible for the overall planning, supervision and assessment of the government website, and do a good job in the management of integration, safety management, assessment and supervision and accountability. The general offices (rooms) of the people’s governments at the prefecture and county levels shall undertake the management duties of the websites of the local district governments.

The Central Network Information Office coordinates the safety management of government websites nationwide. The editorial office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security are the cooperative supervision units of the national government websites, and jointly do a good job in website logo management, domain name management and ICP filing, network security level protection, and cracking down on cyber crimes.

(2) the duties of the station.

1. The organizer of the government website is generally the government office (room) or the department office (room), which is responsible for the construction planning, organizational guarantee, healthy development and safety management of the website. The organizer may designate an internal organization in the general office (room) or entrust other specialized agencies as the organizer, specifically implement the relevant requirements of the organizer, and undertake the daily operation guarantee work of website technology platform construction and maintenance, security protection, and exhibition design, content release, audit and inspection, dissemination and promotion. For the division of responsibilities of the intensive website platform, see the relevant part of this guideline.

2. The content materials of government websites are mainly provided by the business departments that produce public government information data and have the function of foreign government services. Relevant business departments should actively use government websites to publish information and provide services to ensure that the information provided is authoritative, accurate and timely; Establish a confidentiality review mechanism, prohibit confidential information from accessing the Internet, and not disclose personal privacy and business secrets; Take the initiative to do a good job of docking relevant business systems with government websites. Government websites should integrate and display the accessed business systems in a unified way. According to the needs of business departments, we should flexibly set up special columns, jointly plan and carry out special activities of online and offline linkage, and actively serve the government.

3. The content editing of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Specifically responsible for the timely release and update of website content, unified management of data resources, integrated processing of information services, response to interactive appeals, optimization and innovation of presentation forms, etc. Do a good job in planning, collecting, compiling and publishing information content, strengthen on-duty review, find and correct wrong information in time, and ensure the accuracy of website content and practical service.

4. The technical operation and maintenance of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Be responsible for the construction and technical support of the website platform, and do a good job in software and hardware system maintenance, function upgrade and application development. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, we will carry out testing, evaluation and safety construction, and conduct regular safety inspections on websites to eliminate hidden dangers in time. Constantly improve security protection measures such as anti-attack, anti-tampering and anti-virus, strengthen daily inspection and monitoring, and handle problems or emergencies in time to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the website platform.

Third, the opening and integration

(1) Website opening.

Government websites are divided into government portal websites and departmental websites. People’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall, in principle, set up at most one website for one unit.

1. classification.

Government portal website. People’s governments at or above the county level and the State Council departments should open government portals. In principle, towns and streets do not open government portals, and open government affairs through government portals at higher levels to provide government services. The existing township and street websites should integrate the content into the portal website of the higher government as soon as possible. Towns and streets with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval with reference to the opening process of government portal websites.

Department website. Provincial, prefectural and municipal government departments, as well as local institutions at or above the county level that implement system-wide vertical management departments, can open their own websites as needed.

In principle, county-level government departments do not open government websites, and open government affairs through county-level government portals to provide government services. The existing websites of county-level government departments should integrate the content into the portal website of county-level government as soon as possible. County-level government departments with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval according to the departmental website opening process.

When all regions and departments carry out major activities or special work, in principle, special websites are not set up separately, and special columns can be set up on government portals or departmental websites to do related work. The special website that has been opened only involves the responsibilities of a single government department, and the content should be integrated into the relevant government website as soon as possible; Involving the responsibilities of multiple government departments, it is necessary to integrate the content into the government portal website or the website of the lead department.

2. Opening process.

(1) the provincial government and the the State Council department plan to open a portal website, and after the approval of the main responsible comrades in the local area and the department, the general office (room) of the local area and the department shall handle relevant matters according to the process and report to the General Office of the State Council for the record. The people’s governments at the prefecture level and county level intend to open government portals, and after the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the government at the corresponding level, the general office of the government at the corresponding level (room) shall apply to the general office of the government at a higher level, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval.

Provincial, prefecture-level people’s government departments plan to set up departmental websites, and apply to the general office (room) of the people’s government at the corresponding level with the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval. The grass-roots departments that implement the vertical management of the whole system plan to set up departmental websites. After the consent of the principal responsible comrades of this department, they should apply to the general office (room) of the superior department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office (room) of the relevant department of the State Council for approval.

(2) The organizer of the government website submits an application for adding the website logo of the party and government organs to the preparation department, and registers the domain name of the government website according to the process; Apply to the local telecommunications authorities for ICP filing; According to the relevant requirements of network system security management, file with the public security organ.

(3) The organizer of the government website submits the basic information of the website, and the website can be put into operation only after it is reviewed step by step and reported to the General Office of the State Council for the identification code of the government website. The newly opened government portal website should be announced in the higher government portal website; The website of the newly opened department shall be announced in the government portal website at the corresponding level. Government websites that have not passed the safety inspection shall not be put into operation.

3. Name specification.

Government portals and departmental websites should be named after the local and departmental organizations. If the existing name does not meet the requirements, it should be adjusted as soon as possible, or the standard name should be added in the display area of the existing name. The government website should prominently display the full name of the website in the head logo area.

4. Domain name specification.

Government websites should use English domain names with the suffix. gov.cn and Chinese domain names that meet the requirements, and English domain names with other suffixes are not allowed. The portal website of the Central People’s Government uses the "www.gov.cn" domain name, and other government portal websites use the domain name of "www. □□□□ gov.cn" structure, where □□□□ is the pinyin or English-corresponding character string of the organization name of the local region and the department. For example, the domain name of the portal website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is www.beijing.gov.cn, and the domain name of the portal website of Ministry of Commerce is www.mofcom.gov.cn.

The department website should use the lower domain name of the portal website of the government at the same level or the higher department, and its structure should be "○○○.□□□.gov.cn", where ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ For example, the domain name of Baoding Water Resources Bureau website is slj.bd.gov.cn.

Government websites should not register multiple domain names. If the existing domain names do not meet the requirements, they should be cancelled gradually. If there are multiple domain names that meet the requirements, the main domain name should be specified. In principle, the websites of website columns and content pages are in the form of "www. □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …" and "○○ □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …". The domain names of newly opened government websites, columns and content pages should be set according to the requirements of these guidelines, and the original domain names that do not meet the requirements of these guidelines should be gradually adjusted.

5. Logo and slogan.

Logo is an important visual element to build the brand image of government websites. All regions and departments can design website logos according to regional characteristics or departmental characteristics, and the logos should be distinctive, easy to identify, beautiful in shape and easy to remember and popularize.

Government websites generally do not set up slogans. If necessary, the exhibition can be designed according to the development concept and objectives of the region and the department.

(2) Website integration.

Government portals are generally not allowed to shut down. Website revision and upgrading should be carried out under the condition of ensuring normal operation.

1. Website migration.

If the government website is unable to maintain, the organizer cancels the merger or needs to be permanently offline according to the relevant intensive requirements, the original content should be integrated and migrated. The integration and migration shall be applied by the organizer, reviewed step by step, and approved by the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the department of the State Council before it can be started. The website to be migrated should hang the announcement information of migration in a prominent position on the homepage of the website, then cancel the registration mark, certificate information (such as ICP filing number, website mark of party and government organs, public security organ filing mark, etc.) and domain name to the management department, and report the website change status to the General Office of the State Council. After the website is migrated, an announcement should be made on the website of the higher-level government or the portal website of the government at the same level to explain the whereabouts of the original content. In principle, the relevant announcement information shall be kept for at least 30 days.

2. Temporary offline.

If the government website needs to be temporarily offline due to rectification and other reasons, the organizer shall apply and review it step by step. Only after the approval of the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) can it be temporarily offline, and an announcement shall be made on this website and the government portal at the corresponding level. Temporary offline shall not exceed once a year, and offline time shall not exceed 30 days.

In case of long-term power failure or network disconnection due to force majeure, or being ordered to shut down urgently due to failure to implement relevant safety requirements, the general office of the people’s government of the relevant province (autonomous region, municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) shall promptly report to the General Office of the State Council in written form, which shall not be included in the offline times of the year.

Not in accordance with the relevant procedures and requirements, self offline government website or not according to the requirements of rectification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) to the website organizer responsible person serious accountability.

3. Web archiving.

Web page archiving is the process of sorting, storing and utilizing the historical web pages of government websites. In case of integration, migration, revision, etc., the government website should archive the valuable original pages. The archived pages should be accessible normally, and clearly marked with "Archived" and archiving time in a prominent position.

(3) filing of changes.

Due to institutional adjustment, website revision and other reasons, the organizer, person in charge, contact information, website domain name, column main structure or access address of the government website are changed, and the relevant information should be filed with the higher authorities in time and updated. If the domain name of the website changes, an announcement should be made on the original website.

Fourth, the website function

The functions of government websites mainly include information release, interpretation, response and interactive communication, and government portals and departmental websites with external service functions should also provide service functions. The Chinese government website should play the role of the first platform for government affairs openness and the general portal for government services, and build an open government website system architecture. The websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should take the initiative to connect with the Chinese government website.

(1) Information release.

All regions and departments should establish and improve the information release mechanism of government websites, and timely and accurately release important government meetings, important activities and major decision-making information. After the the State Council document was publicly released on the Chinese government website, all regions and departments should reprint it on the websites of their own regions and departments in a timely manner, increase publicity and do a good job in the implementation of the the State Council document.

Government websites should scientifically classify and update the published information and data in time to ensure accuracy and authority and facilitate public use. The columns where information data cannot be continuously updated or maintained should be optimized and adjusted. When the published static information changes or is adjusted, it should be updated and replaced in time. When using maps on government websites, it is necessary to adopt standard maps issued by surveying and mapping departments or maps with approval numbers obtained according to law.

1. General information. Publish introductory information on economy, society, history, geography, humanities and administrative divisions.

2. Institutional functions. Publish information such as organization setting, main responsibilities and contact information. When publishing functional information of multiple institutions on the same website, it is necessary to centralize and standardize the publishing and unify the presentation form.

3. Information of the person in charge. Release the information of the person in charge of the region, the department and the institution, which may include the name, photo, resume, supervisor or in charge of the work, and important speeches.

4. Documentation. The release of local and departmental laws and regulations, government documents that should be voluntarily disclosed and relevant laws and regulations should provide accurate classification and search functions. If the relevant documents are modified, abolished or invalidated, they should be made public in time and clearly marked on the published original documents.

5. Government affairs dynamics. Release local and departmental government affairs news, notices and announcements, work trends and other information that needs to be widely known by the public, and reprint important information released by government websites at higher levels and government portals at the same level. When publishing or reprinting information, the source should be indicated to ensure the accuracy of the content. For important information, relevant pictures and videos should be distributed conditionally.

6 information disclosure guide, catalogue and annual report. Publish the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure, and update them in time. The information disclosure catalogue should be associated with the website file database and relevant column contents, and specific information can be retrieved through the catalogue to facilitate public search. Release the annual report on government information disclosure as required.

7. Data release. Publish statistics of the local industry with high social concern such as population, natural resources, economy, agriculture, industry, service industry, finance and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the docking with relevant systems of business departments, dynamically update relevant data through data interfaces, and do a good job in data docking and front-end integration with websites such as government portals and Chinese government websites at the same level. It is necessary to scientifically and reasonably classify the data according to the dimensions such as theme, region and department, and display and interpret them through visualization methods such as charts, diagrams and maps. Provide convenient data query function, search by data item and time period, dynamically generate data chart, and provide download function.

8. Open data. On the premise of security and privacy protection in accordance with the law, the government data set is opened to the public in a machine-readable data format through the government website, and it is continuously updated to provide a data interface to facilitate the public to develop new applications. Confidentiality review and desensitization should be carried out before data is opened, and expired data should be cleaned up and updated in time or marked with expired labels. The government website should disclose the data directory that has been opened on the website, and indicate the number of views, downloads and interface calls of each data set. The national government data unified open platform and the Chinese government network should do a good job of data docking and front-end integration to form a unified data open entrance.

(2) Interpreting the response.

1. When the government website publishes important policy documents of the region and the department, it shall publish the interpretation materials provided by the document issuing department, the lead department or the drafting department. Through the release of various forms of interpretation, comments and interviews, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents and problems solved of the policy are introduced in detail. When the the State Council document is released to the public, it should be released simultaneously on the Chinese government website with the news release of the document and supporting policy interpretation materials.

2. The government website should, according to the policy documents and interpretation materials to be released, work with business departments to produce interpretation products that are easy for the public to understand and spread on the Internet. From the actual needs of public production and life, the policy documents and interpretation materials should be sorted, classified, refined, streamlined, re-organized, and displayed in digital, graphic, audio, video, animation and other forms. Website interpretation products must be consistent with the contents of the document, and be released in time after the document is online.

3. The government website should do a good job in the correlation between policy documents and interpretation materials, provide an entrance to the interpretation materials page on the policy documents page, and associate the relevant contents of the policy documents on the interpretation materials page. Reprint the media commentary articles that interpret the spirit of the policy document in time, form a joint force of communication, and enhance the communication and influence of the policy.

4. For major emergencies involving local areas and departments, under the guidance of the propaganda department, timely release the response information provided by relevant response subjects according to procedures, publish objective facts, and release dynamic information according to the development of events and work progress, indicating the government’s attitude. For hot issues of public concern, relevant business departments should be invited to make authoritative and positive responses, clarify policies, and solve doubts and doubts. For online rumors involving the region and the department, it is necessary to timely release the rumors of relevant departments. Response information should be actively pushed to various traditional media and new media platforms to expand the scope of communication and enhance the interactive effect.

(3) handling services.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s governments and relevant departments of the State Council should rely on government portals, integrate local and departmental government service resources and data, and accelerate the construction of an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform. The Chinese government network is the general portal of government services in China, and the online government service platforms of all regions and departments should take the initiative to do a good job of docking.

The government website should set up a unified service entrance, publish a catalogue of government services in the region and the department, and provide online services in a centralized manner. It is necessary to compile a list of online service resources of the website, and scientifically classify, uniformly name and reasonably display the service items according to the dimensions such as theme and object. The degree to which each service item can be handled online should be indicated, and those that can be handled online throughout the whole process should be concentrated and highlighted. Non-government services should be strictly examined and carefully provided to ensure safety.

2. The service function should be organically related to the information resources in the document database, interactive communication platform and question-and-answer knowledge base, and provide relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, frequently asked questions, consultation complaints and supervision reports on the list page or service guide page to realize integrated services. Information service resources, such as document database and question-and-answer knowledge base, built on the websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should actively connect with the Chinese government network to form an interconnected government information resource database.

3. Integrate the front-end functions of the business department’s service system, and provide online reservation, online declaration, online consultation, online inquiry, electronic monitoring, public evaluation and other functions by using the electronic license database and unified identity authentication to realize unified acceptance, unified record and unified feedback of the website.

4. Refine the standard work guide, and list the basis conditions, process time limit, charging standards, precautions, handling institutions, contact information, etc.; Clarify the requirements of the name, basis, format, number of copies, signature and seal of the materials to be submitted, and provide standard forms, filling instructions and demonstration texts to ensure the accuracy of the content and consistency with the offline.

5. Record the whole online service process of the enterprise masses, and summarize and analyze the key data such as consulting, booking, consulting, application, acceptance and feedback, so as to provide reference for business departments to simplify and optimize service processes and facilitate the work of the enterprise masses.

(4) Interactive communication.

1. The government portal website should build a unified interactive communication platform, and realize the functions of leaving comments, online interviews, collecting surveys, consulting complaints and instant messaging according to the needs of the work, so as to provide platform support for listening to public opinions, understanding people’s wishes, gathering people’s wisdom and responding to people’s voices. The interactive communication column of the department website should try to use the unified interactive communication platform of the government portal website. The interactive communication column should indicate the purpose, purpose and way of use.

2. Information publishing, interpretation and response, and service columns should provide comments and other functions through a unified interactive communication platform to achieve data aggregation and unified processing.

3. The government website should set up interactive communication columns, strengthen auditing and organizational guarantee, ensure the orderly participation of netizens, improve the interaction frequency of business departments and enhance the interaction effect. Establish mechanisms such as reviewing, processing and feedback of netizens’ opinions and suggestions, so as to ensure that everything is implemented and everything is echoed, so as to listen to public opinion and collect people’s wisdom. Local and departmental websites should seriously study and handle the opinions and suggestions of netizens transferred from Chinese government websites and give timely feedback.

4. The collected opinions and suggestions should be carefully judged, the drafted public opinion information should objectively and truly reflect the voices and concerns of the masses, and the policy suggestions with reference value should be transferred to the business department for research and handling according to procedures, and the reply opinions should be put forward. If the reply provided by the relevant units is perfunctory, evasive and irrelevant, it should be returned and actively communicated, and the relevant units should be urged to reply again.

5. Do a good job in the publicity of opinions and suggestions, and list the acceptance date, reply date, reply department, reply content and relevant statistical data. To carry out special opinions and suggestions collection activities, it is necessary to publish the adoption on the website. If you accept the opinions and suggestions of netizens in the form of e-mail, you should check the e-mail letters daily, handle them in time and disclose the handling of letters.

6. Regularly sort out the contents of netizens’ consultation and reply, classify, summarize and structure according to the theme and attention, compile and form a knowledge base, and implement dynamic update. When netizens make similar inquiries, push the reference reply caliber.

V. Intensive sharing

Intensive is an effective way to solve the problems of "information island" and "data chimney" of government websites. Through unified standard system, unified technology platform, unified security protection, unified operation and maintenance supervision, centralized management of information and data, centralized provision of content services, to achieve optimal integration of government website resources, platform integration and security, mutual recognition and sharing of data, standardized management, and convenient and efficient services.

(1) Promote intensification according to responsibilities.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build the local government website intensive platform. The districts (counties) under the jurisdiction of sub-provincial cities, conditional prefecture-level cities or municipalities directly under the Central Government may, with the approval of the general office of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), build an intensive platform for the websites of local district governments, and realize interconnection and collaborative linkage with provincial platforms.

The State Council departments should build an intensive platform for their own government websites, and internal institutions should not build a website technology platform alone. In principle, the the State Council department that implements the vertical management of the whole system should build an intensive platform for the government website of this system, and can build a two-level platform for the the State Council department and the provincial vertical management department according to the actual situation.

The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices of the State Council departments (rooms) are responsible for the overall promotion, organization and coordination, and assessment management of the intensive work of government websites in their respective regions and departments, and should designate specialized agencies to study the construction requirements, technical routes, system architecture, deployment strategies, operation and maintenance mechanisms, and security protection systems of the intensive platform.

2. The websites of provincial government departments should be deployed on provincial platforms. The portals of prefecture-level and county-level governments, the websites of prefecture-level government departments and the websites of dual management departments should be deployed on provincial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be deployed on the corresponding platform according to the requirements of relevant departments in the State Council. The website of the internal organs of the the State Council department that has been opened should be intensified to the intensive platform of the the State Council department.

Other approved government websites should be deployed on the corresponding provincial and ministerial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

3. The management department of the intensive platform and the host and undertaker of the government website on the platform should determine their respective responsibilities through consultation according to the actual situation. In principle, the organizers and contractors of government websites are responsible for the column planning and content guarantee of this website, and arrange relevant funds by themselves. The management department of the intensive platform should do a good job in technical support and security. If the built intensive platform can’t meet the personalized needs of the relevant government websites, the management department of the intensive platform should communicate and negotiate with the organizers and contractors, actively cooperate and respond in time.

4. The websites of grass-roots departments deployed on the intensive platform of the State Council departments should ensure the information content according to the requirements of the competent units corresponding to the websites of grass-roots departments. The management department of the intensive platform should actively respond to the needs of website opening and integration and column customization of grass-roots departments.

(2) Platform function and safety protection.

1. The intensive platform should provide the following functions to the government website on the platform: site management, column management, resource management and authority management; Content release, leadership mailbox, solicitation survey and online interview; In-station search, evaluation and supervision; User registration and unified identity authentication; Personalized customization, content push, operation and maintenance monitoring, statistical analysis, security protection, etc. At the same time, it should have the expansibility of docking and integration with systems and databases such as government affairs openness, government affairs service and electronic license database. Technologies such as CDN (Content Distribution Network) can be used to improve the processing efficiency and response speed of access requests.

2. The intensive platform should make full use of cloud computing, big data and other related technologies to meet the construction needs of government websites in the region, the department and the system, and can be built by relying on a third-party cloud platform that meets the security requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management, assessment and supervision of the intensive platform to ensure the safe and stable operation.

(3) Sharing common information resources.

1. Build a platform-wide unified information resource library with scientific classification, centralized standardization and sharing, and manage the information resources from government websites on the platform in a unified way according to the principle of "put them in the library first, then use them" to realize unified classification, unified metadata, unified data format, unified calling and unified supervision.

2. Based on the information resource database, electronic license database and unified identity authentication system, starting from the needs of users, promote the mutual call of resources and mutual recognition of information sharing across websites, systems and levels of the whole platform.

3. In principle, the information, services and interactive resources of townships, streets and county-level government departments should be seamlessly integrated into the relevant columns of county-level government portals, which will be uniformly displayed by county-level government portals to realize the concentration and sharing of information, services and interactive resources. After the websites of provincial and municipal government departments are intensively integrated into a unified platform, information resources should be included in the unified information resource pool sharing management, and at the same time, they can be displayed in the form of departmental websites, keeping relatively independent pages and columns. The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be managed by the relevant departments of the State Council in principle.

Sixth, innovation and development

(1) Personalized service.

Take users as the center, create personal and enterprise-specific home pages, provide personalized, convenient and intelligent services, realize "thousands of people and thousands of networks", and "record, manage and serve for individuals and enterprises". Provide multilingual services according to the characteristics and needs of user groups. Focusing on the needs of disabled people, the elderly and other special groups to obtain website information, we will continuously improve the level of information accessibility.

Optimize the search function of government websites, and provide functions such as automatic correction of typos, keyword recommendation, pinyin conversion search and popular language search. Adjust the ranking of search results according to the real needs of users, provide multi-dimensional classified display, aggregate relevant information and services, and realize "search as a service".

Through natural language processing and other related technologies, users’ inquiries can be answered automatically, and those who can’t answer or can’t meet the needs can be transferred to manual service. Use voice, image, fingerprint identification and other technologies to identify users and provide fast registration, login, payment and other functions.

(2) Open architecture.

Construct an open government website system framework, support the integration of new technologies, load new applications and expand new functions on the basis of meeting the basic requirements, and continuously upgrade with the development and change of technology to achieve smooth expansion and flexible expansion.

Open the online government service interface, introduce social forces, actively use the third-party platform, carry out services such as appointment inquiry, license delivery and online payment, and innovate the service model so that the public can enjoy more convenient and efficient online services.

Establish and improve the mechanism of public participation in running the network, encourage and guide the masses to share the experience of using the network, carry out supervision and evaluation, explore the creation of website content, and form a new situation of jointly running the network.

(3) Big data support.

Conduct big data analysis on the basic attributes of website users, the content and time of historical visit pages, search keywords and other behavioral information, judge the potential needs of users, and actively push highly relevant and timely information or services for users in combination with customized information.

Study and analyze the update, browsing, reprinting, evaluation and service use of various columns of the website, objectively and quantitatively evaluate the implementation of decision-making arrangements, information release, interpretation and response, service and interaction of relevant business departments, and provide suggestions for improvement and reference for scientific decision-making.

(4) Multi-channel expansion.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet and the habits of the public, promote the extension of government websites to mobile terminals, self-service terminals, hotlines, new government media and other channels, and provide enterprises and the masses with diverse and convenient channels for obtaining information and handling affairs. To improve the publishing quality of government new media content, government information from government websites can be re-processed and re-created, and published in digital, graphic, audio and video forms that the public likes. Carry out responsive design, and automatically match and adapt to various terminals. Establish and improve the artificial online service mechanism, integrate the existing service hotline resources, improve the knowledge base, respond to the demands of netizens in time, and answer their doubts. Strengthen cooperation with online media, TV broadcasts, newspapers and magazines, and spread the voice of government websites through public search, social networks and other platforms and channels commonly used by the public. Carry out online and offline collaborative promotion activities to improve the user stickiness, public awareness and social influence of government websites.

Seven, safety protection

Government websites should implement the network security level protection system according to the requirements of the network security law, and take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions and damage to government websites and accidents that affect the normal operation of government websites, so as to ensure the stable, reliable and safe operation of the websites. Under the guidance of the network information, public security and other departments, strengthen the capacity building of network security monitoring and early warning technology. Website security and website opening should be planned, constructed and implemented simultaneously.

(1) Technical protection.

1. The servers of government websites shall not be placed abroad, and it is forbidden to use physical servers and virtual hosts provided by overseas institutions. Give priority to purchasing network products and services that have passed the security review. The key equipment and special safety products used must pass the safety certification and safety inspection. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should be protected on the basis of strict implementation of the hierarchical protection system, and network products and services that have not passed the security review should not be used. Conduct regular safety inspection and evaluation of government websites as required.

2. Deploy necessary safety protection equipment to deal with risks such as virus infection, malicious attacks, webpage tampering and exploitation, and ensure the safe operation of the website. Software such as operating system, database and middleware should follow the principle of minimum installation, only install services and components necessary for the application, and install security patches in time. The deployed equipment and software should have the performance matching the website access requirements. Divide network security areas, strictly set access control policies, and establish secure access paths.

3. The foreground publishing page and the background management system should be deployed in different host environments, and strict access control policies should be set to prevent the background management system from being exposed to the Internet. It is necessary to analyze and test the code of application software, and identify and deal with possible malicious code in time. Classified management of important data and sensitive data, encrypted storage and transmission. Strengthen the security management of the background publishing terminal, and carry out regular security checks to prevent the terminal from becoming the risk entrance of the background management system.

4. Strengthen user management, and set up authentication mechanisms with different security strengths according to user categories. It is forbidden to use the system default or anonymous account, and create necessary administrative users according to actual needs. Two or more combined authentication techniques should be used to determine the identity of the management user. Strictly set access and operation rights, and realize the separation of rights of users such as system management, content editing and content auditing. To record the operation behavior of management users. Strengthen the safety protection of user data on the website platform.

5. Use password algorithms and products that meet the national password management policies and standards, and gradually establish a network trust, security support and operation supervision mechanism based on passwords.

6. In website construction, trusted computing, cloud computing, big data and other technologies should be adopted, and intensive means should be used to build website groups, reduce Internet exports, realize unified management and protection of websites, and improve comprehensive protection capabilities of websites.

(2) Monitoring, early warning and emergency response.

1. Establish a safety monitoring and early warning mechanism to monitor the running status of the website’s hardware environment, software environment, application system and website data in real time, as well as attacks such as website hanging and content tampering, and alarm and handle abnormal situations. Regularly scan website applications, operating systems, databases and management terminals to find potential security risks and deal with them in time. Keep the website running log for not less than six months. Pay close attention to the early warning and notification information of system vulnerabilities, computer viruses, network attacks, network intrusions, etc. issued by the network information and telecommunications authorities, and respond in time.

2. Establish an emergency response mechanism, formulate an emergency plan and file it with the local government website authorities and the network security emergency department, clarify the emergency handling process, carry out emergency drills, and improve the emergency handling ability for risks such as network attacks, virus intrusions and system failures. When a safety incident occurs, it is necessary to immediately start the emergency plan and deal with it in time, and report to the relevant administrative departments in accordance with the regulations.

3. Dispose of fake government websites in time. Fake government websites refer to illegal websites that are set up in the name of a false government agency, falsely use the name of a government or department, and mislead the public by using the same or similar logos (names, domain names, logos, etc.), contents and functions as government websites. The monitoring found or netizens reported counterfeit government websites, after verification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) should promptly ask the network information department to deal with it. The network information department coordinates the telecommunications supervisor, the public security department and other departments to actively cooperate, and timely dispose of the domain name resolution and Internet access services of counterfeit government websites. The public security organ shall, jointly with relevant departments, crack down on the operators of counterfeit government websites and other personnel according to law.

(3) Management requirements.

1. Clear the responsible person of government website security, and implement the responsibility of security protection. Strengthen safety training, regularly conduct safety education, technical training and skill assessment for relevant personnel, and improve safety awareness and prevention level. Investigate the responsibility for safety accidents caused by dereliction of duty. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should conduct security background review for personnel in key positions.

2. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, formulate and improve the security management system and operating procedures, do a good job in website security grading, filing, detection and evaluation, rectification and inspection, and improve the website’s ability to prevent tampering, virus, attack, paralysis, hijacking and leakage.

3. Establish a security protection system for government website information data, and collect and use user information data according to the principles of legality, justness and necessity. Government websites should strictly manage the stored information and data, and regularly and comprehensively back up the website data by means of disk array and webpage acceleration service, so as to improve the ability of disaster recovery and backup; Using symmetric and asymmetric encryption technology, the website data is encrypted twice; By setting a dedicated encryption channel, the data access authority is strictly controlled to ensure safety and prevent data from being leaked, damaged or lost.

VIII. Mechanism guarantee

(1) Supervision mechanism.

1. Normalization supervision.All localities and departments should conduct a random inspection on the information content of the government websites of their respective regions and departments at least once every quarter, and the random inspection ratio should not be less than 30%. After each random inspection, the situation should be publicly inspected on the portal website in time. If the problem is serious, it is necessary to inform and interview the responsible person. Arrange a special person to handle the netizen’s error correction opinions in time every day, transfer them to the relevant website organizer within 1 working day, and reply to the netizen within 3 working days. Except for special circumstances such as untrue information, all messages should be made public. Organize regular inspections on the safety management and technical protection measures of government websites. Prepare the annual report of government website supervision, and make it public before January 31 every year.

2. Assessment and evaluation.Formulate evaluation methods for government websites, incorporate the evaluation results into the annual performance appraisal of the government, and include them in key supervision items. Improve the accountability mechanism for rewards and punishments, and promote advanced experience for excellent websites, and give praise and rewards to relevant units and personnel. For websites with many problems, it is necessary to inform the relevant supervisors, organizers and relevant responsible persons. If there are serious consequences due to problems in the website, the leaders in charge and the responsible persons should be seriously held accountable. Third-party evaluation, professional organization evaluation, public opinion survey and other ways can be used to evaluate the work effect objectively, fairly and from multiple angles.

3. Personnel training.Incorporate the work of government websites into the cadre education and training system, organize regular training, take improving the ability of performing duties online as an important part of training, and constantly improve the awareness and level of government staff in knowing, understanding and using the Internet. Strengthen the training of professional talents, and build a professional team with comprehensive capabilities such as information collection, topic planning, editing and processing, big data analysis and security, familiar with the laws of government affairs and Internet communication, and with a high sense of political responsibility and work responsibility. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations, set a benchmark model, establish an exchange platform, strengthen business discussions, share experiences and practices, and jointly improve the ability of pipe network, network construction and network operation.

(2) Operation and maintenance mechanism.

1. The person in charge of the system.Designate a person to take overall responsibility for the information content and safe operation of the government website. Clear the person in charge of the column, responsible for the topic planning, information compilation and content quality of the column. Strictly review the process, ensure that the information content is consistent with the manuscript provided by the business department, and communicate in time if there is any problem with the manuscript. Reprinting and using information from other non-governmental websites should strengthen content review and confidentiality review.

2. On-duty network reading system.Establish a 24-hour duty system, deal with emergencies in time, edit, review and publish relevant manuscripts. Set up quality management posts, strengthen daily monitoring, conduct daily inspection on the overall operation, link availability, column update and information content quality of government websites through machine scanning and manual inspection, browse the website content every day, especially carefully review the newly released manuscript information, find problems in time, correct mistakes and omissions and make records.

3. Resource management mechanism.According to the authority, the editor-in-chief of the website column retrieves resources from the information resource library and configures the column. The resource management team should do a good job in the management of warehousing resources, record the use of resources in detail, conduct mining analysis, and put forward suggestions for column optimization and new application development.

4. Budget and project management system.Overall consideration and scientific verification of the needs of content guarantee and operation and maintenance funds, the full amount of government website funds into the departmental budget, formulate funds management methods and strengthen management. Establish a project management system, standardize the project establishment, bidding and acceptance, and manage the project requirements, progress, quality and documents. Standardize and strengthen procurement management, strictly abide by the provisions of the government procurement system and process norms, and everything that falls within the scope of government procurement must be implemented in accordance with national laws and regulations, so as to "adopt all the materials". For the outsourced business and matters, strictly review the business ability, qualification and management system of service units, refine and clarify the requirements of personnel, content, quality and work information protection of outsourced services, and ensure that personnel, services and safety are in place.

5. Annual report system.To prepare the annual work report of the government website, the contents mainly include the total number of annual information release and the number of columns released, the total number of users’ visits, the number of service items and acceptance, the handling of netizens’ messages, as well as the platform construction, special topics, new media communication, innovation and development, and mechanism guarantee, etc., to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete, and to make it public before January 31 each year.

(3) Communication and coordination.

1. The General Office of the State Council has established a collaborative working mechanism with the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Central Organizing Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Office of the local people’s government at or above the county level has established a collaborative mechanism with the propaganda, network information, compilation, telecommunications supervisor and public security departments at the corresponding level, and has done a good job in communication and communication on major issues of government websites, information sharing and publicity, and problem handling.

2. All localities and departments’ general offices (offices) should establish a coordination mechanism for government public opinion response with the propaganda and online information departments, timely release response information through government websites, news media and online media, and simultaneously push it to new government media such as government affairs Weibo and WeChat to expand the scope of authoritative information dissemination. Government websites should establish a communication and coordination mechanism with news propaganda departments and major media, and jointly do a good job in policy interpretation, hot spot response and website dissemination.

(4) Collaborative linkage.

1. Establish a collaborative linkage mechanism between government websites to smooth communication channels. Important policy information released on the website of the higher level government and the portal website of the government at the corresponding level shall be reproduced within 12 hours; Important information that needs to be published by the government website at a higher level or the government portal website at the same level should be submitted in time and published through consultation, so as to jointly create a government website system with overall linkage and synchronous voice.

2. the State Council through the Chinese government network, the State Council client released important policy information that has guiding significance to the overall work and needs to be widely known by the society. The websites of various departments in the State Council and local government websites at all levels and their new government media should be fully reproduced in time; Policy information related to a certain industry or region should be reprinted by relevant departments and local websites in time.

3. Encourage the State Council departments and provincial governments to settle in the State Council client, timely release the implementation of important decision-making arrangements in the State Council, and provide service.

Attachment: Web page design specification

attachment

Web page design specification

First, show the layout

(1) show.

1. The government website should be concise, fresh, and maintain a unified style, in line with the relevant standards and specifications of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

2. The government website should determine one main color tone, reasonably match the auxiliary colors, and the total color tone should not exceed three. Use standard fonts and font sizes that meet users’ habits, use the same template for columns and information of the same category, and unify fonts, font sizes, line spacing and layout.

3. Design the page according to the specifications that adapt to common resolutions, and the first page should not be too long. Under the condition of mainstream computer configuration and local average network speed, the page loading time should not exceed 3 seconds.

4. It has good compatibility with mainstream categories and common browsers, and the pages are kept neat and unchangeable, and there are no typos, dislocations of tables, and unavailability of functions and controls.

5. The website content should clearly show the release time, and the time format is yyyy-mm-ddhh: mm.. The article page should indicate the source of information and have the function of reprinting and sharing.

6. The pictures and videos in the page should match the information content, ensure the loading speed, and avoid the situation that the pictures are not displayed and the videos cannot be played. Avoid using pictures and videos that may have potential copyright disputes or disputes.

(2) layout.

1. The page layout of government websites should be scientific, reasonable, well-defined and focused, and generally divided into head identification area, middle content area and bottom functional area.

2. The name of the website should be prominently displayed in the head identification area. According to the actual situation, Chinese and English domain names, Logo, multilingual versions, search and other entrances can be displayed, and multiple domain names can be displayed as the main domain name.

3. The central content area should follow the reading habit of "from left to right and from top to bottom" and set up the layout structure scientifically and reasonably.

4. At least the website logo of the party and government organs, the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" supervision and reporting platform, the website identification code, the website organizer and contact information, the ICP filing number, the public security organ filing logo and the site map should be listed in the bottom functional area.

5. The head identification area and the bottom functional area of each page of the government website should be consistent with the home page in principle.

(3) columns.

1. A column is a relatively independent content unit, usually a combination of information or functions, which is arranged and displayed centrally according to the dimensions of information category and specific topic.

2. The column setting should be scientific and reasonable, fully reflect the government’s work functions, and avoid setting up columns that are not highly relevant to performance of duties and public demand. Government portals and departmental websites should set up columns such as institutional functions, responsible person information, policy documents, interpretation and response, work dynamics and interactive communication.

3 column names should be accurate and intuitive, should not be too long, can clearly reflect the content or function of the column.

4. When there are many columns, you can set sub-columns. Columns page should give priority to presenting the latest information.

5. Do a good job in updating the content of each column, visiting statistics and daily verification, and optimize and adjust the columns that cannot be guaranteed and have low visits or shut down and turn. Put an end to blank columns, columns that can’t be guaranteed normally for the time being shall not be displayed on the page, and blank columns shall not be kept for reasons such as "under construction", "under revision" and "under upgrading".

(4) channels.

A channel is a combination of important columns or contents around a specific theme, which is generally set at the top of the central content area and displayed uniformly on each page to provide navigation for the convenience of the public. Important individual columns can also be used as channels. The channel setting should be clear and reasonable, and highlight the key points. There should not be too many channels, generally 5-8 channels are appropriate.

(5) Special topics.

1. The special topic is a specific column around the special work, focusing on the relevant work content. Generally, it has the characteristics of theme, stage and timeliness.

2. Topics generally set up a link entrance in a prominent position on the home page in the form of picture titles. When there are many topics, a special topic area should be set up.

3. At the end of the special work, the relevant topics should be removed from the prominent position on the home page and marked with filing marks, and kept in the special area for the public to check and use.

4. In principle, the page style of the special topic should be consistent with the overall style of the website, and the specific page display can be designed flexibly according to needs.

Second, the address link

(1) Internal links.

Government websites should establish uniform resource locator (URL) setting rules to generate unique internal addresses for pages, pictures and attachments of this website. The internal address should be clear and effective, reflecting the logic of content classification and access path, which is convenient for users to identify. In addition to website migration, the URLs of various resources of the website should remain unchanged in principle to avoid the unavailability of information content.

(2) External links.

Domain names or resource addresses of other websites used by government websites are called external links of this website. The use of external links should be reviewed by the organizer or organizer of this website. In principle, commercial websites should not be linked.

(3) Link management.

Government websites should establish a monitoring and inspection mechanism for link addresses to ensure that all links are available effectively, and remove inaccessible link addresses in time to avoid "wrong links" and "broken links". For external links, the publishing process should be strictly reviewed, and content unrelated to the theme of the page should not be quoted. Strictly manage the links of non-governmental websites, and if it is really necessary to quote the links of non-governmental website resources, it is necessary to strengthen the real-time monitoring and management of the contents of relevant pages, so as to prevent the adverse effects caused by its illegal, authoritative, untrue, objective, inaccurate and practical contents. When you open a link to a non-governmental website, you should be prompted. All external links of the website should be displayed on the page to avoid "dark chain" and cause security risks.

Third, the webpage label

Web page tag refers to the tag set in the web page template to mark the content displayed, which usually includes website tag, column tag, content page tag and so on. Government websites should mark key elements such as website name, government website identification code and column category in the form of meta tags in the page source code "< head > … </head >", and the tag value cannot be empty.

Government websites should set relevant labels in all pages. Columns page should set website labels and column labels. The content page should set the website label and the "column name" and "column category" labels in the column label at the same time as the content page label.

(1) Website label.

Examples are as follows:

(2) column labels.

Examples are as follows:

(3) Content page labels.

　

Examples are as follows:

Fourth, others

The government website should be convenient for the public to browse and use, and the page content should be easy to copy, save and print. To minimize the additional installation of components, controls or plug-ins by users; If it is really necessary to use it, it should be easy to obtain and install it on relevant pages. Application systems, accessories, videos, etc. should be available effectively, and the names should be intuitive and accurate. Attachments, videos and other formats should be easy to open commonly used software to avoid users installing additional software. Avoid using suspension, flashing, etc. If it is really necessary to use the suspension frame, it must have the closing function.

It is strictly forbidden to publish commercial advertisements or link commercial advertisement pages on government websites.

Sponsors and contractors of government websites should make normalization, optimization and adjustment of website presentation according to users’ access and use.

The weather is getting warmer.

Mosquito increase

Mosquito-borne diseases

Dengue fever should not be underestimated

How serious is the dengue epidemic this year?

How should ordinary people prevent it?

▲ Aedes albopictus

▲ Aedes aegypti

Recently, the national disease control bureau

Issue a health reminder:

1. Analysis of global dengue epidemic situation.

Dengue fever is prevalent in tropical and subtropical cities and semi-urbanized areas, and it tends to spread to temperate zones. It is estimated that by 2080, about 63% of the global population will be at risk of dengue infection.

1. Epidemic in America: The Pan American Health Organization issued a warning that the worst dengue fever epidemic in history may break out in America this year. From January to March, 2024, the number of dengue cases reported in the Americas exceeded 3 million, and more than 1,000 people died, three times that of the same period last year.

1. Brazil, as of April 10, 2024, the number of dengue cases has exceeded 3.06 million.

Dengue fever epidemic in Brazil

2. Paraguay has recorded 210,000 cases of dengue fever and reported 50 deaths since the beginning of 2024.

Dengue fever epidemic in Paraguay

3. In Argentina, the number of reported cases of dengue fever has increased six times compared with the same period last year.

Second, the epidemic situation in Southeast Asia: Compared with the same period last year, the number of cases increased significantly.

1. In Singapore, the National Environment Agency (NEA) reported that the number of dengue cases increased by 114% in the first quarter of 2024.

Dengue fever epidemic in Singapore

2. In Indonesia, more than 62,000 cases of dengue fever have been confirmed, and 475 cases have died, which is about three times that of the same period last year, mostly in Tangerang and Bandung. China citizens have been found to be diagnosed.

3. In Malaysia, as of the 7th week of 2024, the cumulative number of reported cases of dengue fever reached 25,541.

Dengue fever epidemic in Malaysia

4. Laos, as of the 11th week of 2024, the total number of reported cases has reached 1,499. Compared with the same period in 2023, it increased by 167.1%.

Dengue fever in Laos

2. The epidemic characteristics of dengue fever in China

The epidemic situation of dengue fever in China is mainly imported from abroad, and the cases mainly come from Southeast Asia, South Asia and other countries. The domestic epidemic situation is mainly concentrated in the southern and port cities, as shown below (the picture comes from the literature).

Aedes albopictus, the vector of dengue fever, is distributed in 25 provinces and municipalities along the southeast of Liaoning-Hebei-Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan-Xizang.

Aedes aegypti is distributed in southern Guangdong and western Hainan, and has spread in western and southern Yunnan in recent years.

3. Many imported cases of dengue fever have been reported this year.

Dengue fever in China

It is mainly caused by imported cases.

Guangzhou CDC revealed on the 19th that

Since this year

Epidemic situation of dengue fever imported into Guangzhou

Come earlier than usual

And the number of imported cases has increased compared with last year.

Qin Pengzhe, Deputy Director of Guangzhou CDC:

The epidemic situation in Southeast Asia and dengue fever in South America is now more serious, which will be heavier than in previous years. The second point is that the passenger flow on our international routes is rising continuously, which also brings us greater import risk. The third point is that this year is the earliest year since 1961, and it will enter summer on March 23, and high temperature will also lead to the breeding of mosquitoes.

There were imported cases in January this year, which is also related to the epidemic situation in Southeast Asia and South America just mentioned, because there is a relatively large increase in the local area. There are many second cases, with more than a dozen cases. We have already imported more than a dozen cases, but they have all been completely dealt with at present, and no local cases have appeared.

According to the monitoring of disease control in Guangzhou, the adult mosquito density in Guangzhou has been higher than that in the same period of the past three years since January this year. Therefore, the city’s disease control forecast: in May this year, or even earlier, there will be a great possibility of dengue cases in Guangzhou!

4. It hurts more than a broken bone at the onset, and it will kill you in severe cases.

dengue

It is caused by dengue virus.

Acute insect-borne diseases

Because of the severe pain

Also known as "bone fracture fever"

Dengue fever is not "human-to-human"

It is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes.

Aedes mosquitoes generally hide in the balcony in front of and behind the house, or in small water in containers, including aquatic plants, flowerpot bases, water storage containers, water trays in drinking fountains, and discarded tires.

Aedes mosquitoes are often active at 7-10 am and 4-7 pm.

Typical symptoms of dengue fever

"High fever, three pains and three redness"+rash

High fever: sudden high fever (above 40°C)

Three pains: severe headache, joint pain all over the body and muscle aches.

Three reds: face red, neck red and chest red.

Rash: Congestive rash or punctate bleeding rash appears on the trunk or head and face of limbs.

After most people are infected with dengue fever

Mild or asymptomatic symptoms

Only a few patients will develop severe diseases.

Even death

If you have stayed in a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or dengue fever has occurred in the community, street or even city where you live and move, you will have a sudden fever (sometimes up to 39°C) accompanied by one of the following symptoms:

Obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by severe headache, orbital pain, systemic muscle pain, bone and joint pain, and may be accompanied by flushing on the face, neck and chest. You should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever.

June-October is the traditional high incidence season of dengue fever in China.

If you suspect you have dengue fever

Attention should be paid to mosquito prevention measures and early medical treatment.

And take the initiative to inform the attending doctor

My living history and mosquito bite history in the past 2 weeks.

5. Reminder: After the rain,

The accumulated water in front of and behind the house should be cleaned up in time.

CDC appeals to citizens

Respond early

Do a good job in mosquito control.

Prevent dengue fever from spreading locally.

Especially the recent intensive rainfall.

The accumulated water in front of and behind the house should also be cleaned up in time.

The key to killing mosquitoes: turn it over!

No water, no mosquitoes.

No mosquitoes, no dengue fever.

As the general public

The most important thing we can do.

Is to clean up the stagnant water at home.

Turn over and fall over.

Kill mosquitoes in the cradle

01

Container for cultivating aquatic plants

Water should be changed 1-2 times a week, and the roots of plants and the inner wall of containers should be washed.

02

All kinds of containers

Clear the accumulated water in various containers such as pots, cans, jars, jars and bottles inside and outside the home and before and after the courtyard.

03

plastic membrane

Remove the discarded plastic film outdoors, and the plastic film temporarily idle outdoors should be cleared of useless water in time.

6. How to avoid attracting mosquitoes?

When mosquitoes are within 1 meter.

When locking a group of potential targets

People with the following characteristics

It is easy to become a mosquito’s "toon"

Trying to avoid mosquitoes

People who sweat easily should wipe off sweat in time.

Take a bath as soon as possible after exercise.

Use less perfume, lotion, etc.

Wear less black clothes.

7. Pay attention to prevent dengue fever when traveling abroad.

There is no approved and registered vaccine for dengue fever, and there is no specific antiviral drug. Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and early mosquito isolation are the main measures to deal with dengue fever.

At present, Southeast Asia, South Asia and Latin America, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay and other countries have entered the epidemic season of dengue fever. In China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other coastal or border areas also have the potential risk of dengue fever epidemic.

The May Day holiday is coming. When you travel to these areas, you must know the local epidemic situation in advance and take mosquito prevention measures.

one

Wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers outside and use mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito bites;

2

Screen doors and screens should be closed in hotels and homestays. Mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-repellent aerosol, etc. can be used in rooms, especially cribs and strollers, and mosquito nets should be installed;

three

When using pesticides to kill mosquitoes at home, you should follow the instructions of the product to avoid children’s contact;

four

Avoid staying in outdoor shady places such as tree shade, grass and gazebo;

five

If you have fever, rash and other suspected symptoms, you should see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the situation of being bitten.

six

If you have fever within 2 weeks after returning to your hometown, you should see a doctor in time and explain your travel history. In order not to spread the disease to your family, please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized in isolation.

Finally send it to everyone.

A correct mosquito-fighting posture

Creativity: Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Long Chengliu Drawing: Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Liu Chengyu

Because of its wing structure and unique flight mode, mosquitoes are better at flying up and down, so when you clap your hands sideways, they will run away quickly up or down. It’s easier to hit this way.

Source: Guizhou Drug Control, CDC Disease Control, China News Service, GTV People’s Health, Guangzhou Daily, Straits Herald, Zhangzhou, qionghai city Rong Media Center, Beijing Health and Happiness Dongtai.

Original title: "More than 10,000 cases have been diagnosed in many countries! Dengue fever can seriously kill people! There are cases in China! Remember to guard against May Day travel! ! ! 》

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　　CCTV News:According to the "Clean Sichuan" WeChat official news, a few days ago, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision conducted a case review and investigation on Li Yuanfeng, the former party secretary and president of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital.

　　After investigation, Li Yuanfeng lost his ideals and beliefs, and his awareness of discipline and law was weak. He violated the spirit of the eight central regulations and illegally accepted gifts; Concealing and not reporting personal matters; Accepting gifts and cash gifts that may affect the fair execution of official duties; Engaging in profit-making activities in violation of regulations; Taking advantage of his position, embezzling public property, the amount is huge; Taking advantage of the convenience of his position or the convenience of his authority and position to seek benefits for others in the sales of medical equipment, medicines and consumables, and accepting property, the amount is particularly huge.

　　Li Yuanfeng seriously violated the party’s organizational discipline and integrity discipline, constituted a duty violation and was suspected of corruption and bribery, and did not converge or stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence and should be dealt with seriously. According to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, Li Yuanfeng was decided to be expelled from the Party after being studied at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the provincial party committee for approval. Cancel the treatment they enjoy according to the regulations; Collect their illegal income; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred together.

Dazu primary school by Lugu Lake. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Zhongxin. com, Yanyuan, September 29th (patriotic struggler) by Yan Yimeng.

　　"Far away, Hanshan stone path is oblique, and there are people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. " On the morning of the 29th, Lang Lang’s reading sound came from Dazu Primary School in Dazu Village, Luguhu Town, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The reporter sought the sound and went to the Mufang classroom with Mosuo traditional residential style. I saw the third-grade students staring at the textbooks intently and reading aloud.

The third grade students of Dazu Primary School are having a Chinese class. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Dazu Primary School is a private and complete primary school, with 72 students in seven grades, 80% of whom are Naxi, Mosuo and Yi students. In 2000, due to the shortage of education funds, the school was removed and merged, and in 2004, the whole village was rebuilt under the initiative of Li Nanyang, an old man in Taiwan Province. Today, 15 years later, the classrooms, playgrounds, dormitories, infirmary, library and computer room of Dazu Primary School all witnessed its transformation again and again.

　　Now, talking about the original intention of rebuilding the school again, You Jingfen, a Taiwan Province friend of Li Nanyang and a teacher who has been in charge of Dazu primary school resource integration for 15 years, has a calm and natural tone. She introduced that in 2004, Li Nanyang wanted to come to Lugu Lake to develop eco-agriculture, but unexpectedly saw that so many children could not afford to go to school. "I think that I still have some resources, and these children also have this need, so I feel that I should help them." You Jingfen said that because it coincided with Li Nanyang’s idea, she began to raise funds and work with the villagers to rebuild Dazu Primary School.

During recess, the students are still reviewing their lessons. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Wang Muliang, the principal of Dazu Primary School, was one of the villagers who contributed to the reconstruction of the primary school. He recalled that at the beginning of the school’s reconstruction, there were only preschool classes and first grade, and then one grade was added year by year. It was not until 2010 that a complete primary school was built. "At the beginning, we only had two classrooms. Now there is a classroom in each grade, and the area of the school has increased from the initial three or four acres to eight acres." Wang Muliang listed the changes in the school. He said that today the school also offers 11 courses, including English, Dongba and information technology, which broke the previous single curriculum arrangement.

　　"Today, Dazu Primary School is inseparable from the support and help of the government and caring people from all walks of life." Wang Muliang felt that since the school was completed in 2005, thousands of teachers have come to Dazu Primary School for long-term or short-term teaching. At present, there are 13 post-80s and post-90s teachers from all over China.

Mosuo king of the children Naomachi is reciting poems in the office. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Cui Ning, a 21-year-old girl from Henan, is the youngest teacher in Dazu Primary School. Cui Ning said, "I don’t have much ambition. I am attracted by the local customs here to teach." In Cui Ning’s view, he may not be able to teach children too much knowledge, but it is meaningful to give them some small guidance and care in art, music and other classes.

　　It is understood that Li Nanyang, who initiated the reconstruction of Dazu Primary School, died in 2007. Over the years, teachers who inherited the legacy of the old gentleman have built Dazu Primary School into a campus nourished by culture and love. Wang Muliang, who has worked in Dazu Primary School for 15 years, said that "persistence" is a mission to the development and rejuvenation of villages. You Jingfen, who only goes back to Taiwan Province two or three times a year now, believes that many years of rural education will leave warm "seedlings" in the hearts of students.

　　When the bell rang, 9-year-old Mosuo king of the children ran to the teacher’s office with a textbook. "Xiao Xiao Wu leaves send a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moves the guests." Wang Erche Naomar is carrying a small hand, facing the teacher and reciting sentence by sentence what he learned the day before. She said that Chinese is one of her favorite subjects. "My teachers are very gentle and teach books well. When I grow up, I also want to be a Chinese teacher in Dazu Village, so that more people can learn knowledge." (End)

　　Hotspot dialogue

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Chen Hongbin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Supervision Office of Yancheng No.1 Primary School.

　　Classroom efficiency has been improved after "double reduction"

　　Beiqing Daily: How many years have you worked in Yancheng No.1 Primary School?

　　Chen Hongbin: I was assigned to work in Yancheng No.1 Primary School in 2001. Since 2009, I have served as the director of the comprehensive department of Yancheng Experimental Primary School, the director of the information center of Yancheng No.1 Primary School Education Group, and now I am the director of the supervision office of Yancheng No.1 Primary School.

　　Beiqing Daily: It has been more than a year since the "double reduction" policy was introduced. What is the current academic status of primary school students?

　　Chen Hongbin: It is definitely different from the situation before the "double reduction".

　　First of all, the burden of off-campus training for students is basically gone. Take Yancheng, where I live, as an example. Through the strict control and governance of our education authorities, there are no cultural extracurricular tutoring institutions now. For children, it really lightens the burden. Secondly, the children’s homework burden is also reduced, and the classroom efficiency is higher.

　　It is suggested that social professionals participate.

　　Beiqing Daily: The "double reduction" policy has achieved the goal of reducing the burden and improving the quality. What are the difficulties at present?

　　Chen Hongbin: After the "double reduction", the workload of teachers has increased, and they may spend up to 10 hours in school every day, which reduces the time for teachers to participate in scientific research, teaching and research activities. Why do teachers spend more time at school? Because of the after-school delay service.

　　In order to better meet the diverse after-school service needs of students, the Ministry of Education has made special arrangements for further improving the after-school service of compulsory education for many times, and promoted the after-school service to be further detailed and practical.

　　Our school is also trying to create such an environment. However, after all, there are still insufficient professional personnel, because there are so many teachers who teach music, physical education, beauty, science and technology. So this time I have a suggestion &mdash; &mdash; Establishing a long-term and effective guarantee mechanism for social professionals to participate in after-school delay service can enrich the content of students’ after-school delay service, and on the other hand, it can reduce the time burden brought by "double reduction" to teachers to some extent.

　　Beiqing Daily: How did your school solve the above problems?

　　Chen Hongbin: On the one hand, we seek some professionals to enter the campus to participate in after-school delayed service through resources from parents and society. However, this is often a feeling, and the liquidity is relatively large, which brings difficulties to the quality assurance of delayed service.

　　Our school is also strengthening teaching and research activities, especially the teaching and research of homework. For example, we have developed some long-distance homework, and the content of homework is not only around grades, but also to increase children’s practical experience, such as adding small experiments in science and technology, which has expanded students’ practical ability.

　　Delayed service after class needs financial support.

　　Beiqing Daily: How do you think to establish a long-term and effective guarantee mechanism?

　　Chen Hongbin: I think it is necessary to establish a financial guarantee mechanism. If the relevant social workers are allowed to participate in the after-school delayed service for a long time, they need financial resources as a guarantee. According to their workload, it is both recognition and respect for them to pay appropriate labor remuneration.

　　In addition, the human security mechanism should also keep up. At present, most university teachers and professionals participate in the delayed service in their personal capacity, and the original unit has no corresponding support mechanism. In order to let them participate in the after-school delay service in primary and secondary schools for a long time, it is necessary for these units, preferably the higher authorities, to introduce relevant systems, recognize and support their work, and include them in the assessment category, so as to establish a long-term guarantee mechanism. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　According to the China Seismological Network, at 13: 54 on November 17, an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 occurred in the sea area of Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, with a focal depth of 17 kilometers and a epicenter about 45 kilometers away from the coastline.

　　The official WeChat account of Jianjun Road Primary School in Yancheng revealed that the floor was slightly shaken when the earthquake occurred, and all the teachers in the class responded quickly and issued instructions. It took only 3 minutes and 09 seconds for more than 1,600 teachers and students to get from the classroom to the playground.

　　Xu Hongfei, the headmaster, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that he was in his office when the earthquake happened, and all classes were preparing for the first class in the afternoon. After feeling the floor shaking, Xu Hong flew out of the office. "I found that each class was evacuated in an orderly manner under the guidance of the teacher for the first time. It took a little more than 3 minutes, and more than 1,600 teachers and students had been evacuated to the playground." He said.

　　After the evacuation was completed, Xu Hongfei made a few simple remarks to appease the students’ emotions. After a class, teachers and students return to the classroom.

　　According to Xu Hongfei, in recent years, the school has organized an emergency evacuation drill with the participation of all teachers and students every month. The time is not fixed, and it is arranged according to the course situation. The drills mainly simulate emergencies such as earthquakes and fires. For example, in an earthquake, teachers and students are required to hold their heads and evacuate, while in a fire, they should bend over and cover their noses and mouths.

　　Xu Hongfei said that the school had asked the fire department for guidance, and then spontaneously organized evacuation drills and trained teachers, such as how to guide students to evacuate in an orderly manner in case of emergencies.

　　According to the news on the afternoon of 17th of WeChat published by Yancheng Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, after preliminary verification, no casualties and property losses caused by the earthquake have been found in coastal towns, parks, enterprises, offshore wind power facilities and fishing boats.

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CCTV News:On the 8th local time, US President Trump announced that the United States ranked the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard as a "terrorist organization". This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization.

About an hour after the United States announced that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards were listed as "terrorist organizations", Iran’s Supreme National Security Council announced that the US Central Command and its related military forces were listed as terrorist organizations.

In a statement issued that night, Iran’s Supreme National Security Council strongly condemned the US action, which it considered as "illegal and dangerous". The statement said that the United States and its allies support "extremist and terrorist organizations" in West Asia, and the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has always been in the front line of "fighting terrorism and extremism" in this region. The United States’ actions are "groundless", flagrantly violating international law and the Charter of the United Nations and threatening regional and even world peace and security. The United States should bear all the responsibilities for "all dangerous consequences" caused by this behavior.

Iranian foreign minister

Before Iran’s Supreme National Security Council issued a formal statement, Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif sent a letter to Iranian President Rouhani, urging Iran to take revenge. Subsequently, Zarif also said on social media that the US action was "a gift to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the eve of the election" and "another dangerous wrong move in this region".

American troops in the Middle East will be regarded as terrorists by Iran.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Alagh Qi stressed in an interview with Iranian state television: From now on, Iran will no longer regard American troops in the Middle East as normal soldiers, but as terrorists, and American military bases will also be regarded as terrorist base camps.

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps will face more sanctions.

The United States declared the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps a "terrorist organization", which is the first time that the United States listed the national armed forces of a country as a terrorist organization. According to relevant US procedures, the State Council informed Congress of the decision, and if Congress has no objection within 7 days, the decision will come into effect. According to the relevant regulations of the United States, American financial institutions will freeze the assets of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in the United States; Any individual in the United States will be prohibited from providing support to the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; The United States also banned the entry of Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards.

The Wall Street Journal and other mainstream American media quoted people familiar with the White House as saying that there are actually different opinions on this decision within the US government. Pompeo, Secretary of State, and Bolton, National Security Adviser, insisted that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps should be designated as a terrorist organization, but the military, including the Pentagon, and some security departments were worried that Iran might take revenge.