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　　Just after the summer vacation, dozens of parents in a kindergarten in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province are worried about one thing about their children. According to several parents told The Paper, a teacher in the park was diagnosed with tuberculosis during the summer vacation, and then 28 children and 4 faculty members in the park were found to be infected with tuberculosis, and 5 of them were diagnosed with tuberculosis.

　　Jiangyin City Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as CDC) confirmed the above statement to The Paper. Five children diagnosed with tuberculosis are currently out of school and taking therapeutic medication, and 23 children infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis are taking preventive medication.

　　According to Jiangyin’s official introduction, after the relevant epidemic situation was monitored in early July, the functional departments and territories did a lot of work, and experts from provincial and municipal CDC participated in the whole process of support, and repeatedly made face-to-face explanations to parents, accompanying parents to invite the most famous experts in China to consult in Shanghai, and the epidemic situation was handled as quickly, legally and effectively as possible.

　　At present, the kindergarten has screened more than 270 teachers and students in the whole kindergarten. At present, there are no new cases of tuberculosis and the disease has not spread further.

　　28 children were infected, the first mass incident of tuberculosis in kindergarten in Jiangyin.

　　The incident kindergarten is the experimental kindergarten in Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City (Nijiaxiang Branch).

　　According to the director of the park named Sun, The Paper was told that in May and June this year, a teacher in the park, Li Qing (a pseudonym), suffered from throat discomfort and other symptoms. After that, the teacher went to Jiangyin People’s Hospital and Jiangyin Chinese Medicine Hospital for examination on May 26th and June 2nd respectively.

　　"The results of the examination at that time were allergic rhinitis and allergic cough, and no tuberculosis was detected." Sun Yuanchang said.

　　However, the condition is still not good. After the summer vacation this year, the teacher went to Wuxi Second People’s Hospital for examination on July 8 and learned that he had tuberculosis. "The symptoms at that time were serious and hemoptysis." Sun said.

　　Parents know that the above happened on July 15th (Sunday). On the morning of the same day, the class news informed more than 30 teachers and students in the teacher’s class to conduct T-SPOT screening for tuberculosis on July 17th (Tuesday)..

　　Chen Xianwen, director of Jiangyin CDC, told The Paper that in this round of screening, among more than 30 teachers and students in this class, 17 (including 13 students and 4 faculty members) had strong positive results, that is, they had obvious tuberculosis infection, which made them more likely to get sick.

　　On July 20, the CDC organized the 17 people to go to Jiangyin People’s Hospital for further chest X-ray examination. Chen Xianwen said that one child’s chest X-ray was abnormal, that is to say, there was a suspected tuberculosis patient.

　　But parents are not at ease with Jiangyin’s test results. Finally, under the coordination of many parties, on July 26, Jiangyin CDC, Health Planning Commission, Education Bureau and other departments organized the students to go to the Public Health Clinical Center affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai for inspection. The final conclusion is that among the 17 people, 5 children were diagnosed with tuberculosis.

　　"As soon as we found many cases, we expanded the scope of screening in mid-August and screened more than 270 teachers and students in the kindergarten." Chen Xianwen said that in the end, 15 strong positive cases were found, and there were no new cases of tuberculosis.

　　Now,The 28 infected students are all taking medication. Among them, five students diagnosed with tuberculosis have dropped out of school at home.. Yan Haidong, deputy director of Jiangyin Health Planning Commission, told The Paper,One of the five children is the child of the sick teacher Li Qing..

　　Chen Xianwen said that after investigation, there was an epidemiological correlation between 32 infected people and the initial illness of the sick teacher, that is, the former was infected and the latter spread after the illness.

　　"This is the first tuberculosis group incident in Jiangyin that I have learned about in the past ten years." Chen Xianwen said that no new cases have been found.

　　According to Yan Haidong, the kindergartens involved organize teachers to have a physical examination every year. After passing the physical examination, they will issue a health certificate to the teachers. They checked Li Qing’s medical examination record in August 2017, and "the chest radiograph is normal".

　　Two major questions of parents

　　Although the child has been treated at present, parents still have two big questions.

　　First, they hope that the garden and the Education Bureau will explain why the teacher was not found to be suffering from tuberculosis in time and stop his class in time to prevent the disease from spreading further. Parents believe that the garden and the education department have dereliction of duty in supervision.

　　It is understood that teacher Li Qing is a nursing teacher in the kindergarten, and she usually takes care of the children’s lives most of the time.

　　"Our child coughed one day and the teacher told him to go home and rest, saying that he was afraid of affecting (infecting) other children. Why did the sick teacher cough for several months and wear a mask to attend class, and the garden still let her continue to attend class?" A student’s parents said to The Paper.

　　Xu Qianfeng, director of Jiangyin Education Bureau, told The Paper, "The key is that the teacher’s first two visits were not tuberculosis. Since it is not an infectious disease, there is no reason not to let her attend class. It is normal for a teacher to cough and have an uncomfortable voice in class. "

　　The sick teacher Li Qing (pseudonym) told The Paper that before the diagnosis, she didn’t know that she was suffering from tuberculosis. "What a great experience it is to know that I have an infectious disease and go to work. I also have children." Li Qing said that after the diagnosis in July, she told the kindergarten leaders that she was tuberculosis. Before that, kindergarten leaders sometimes asked her why "cough has been bad" and whether she had seen a doctor.

　　"Teachers and schools don’t know in advance that it is tuberculosis. How can they be held responsible? Punish teachers? Teachers are also victims. " Wang Jian, deputy director of Jiangyin Education Bureau, told The Paper.

　　Parents’ second question is why before going to Shanghai for examination, the screening result organized by Jiangyin CDC was "only one suspected tuberculosis patient", while the result in Shanghai was five cases.

　　After screening in Jiangyin, Jiangyin CDC suggested that students infected with germs can start preventive medication for patients with strong positive, which is different from therapeutic medication for patients diagnosed with tuberculosis. "If you didn’t go to Shanghai for diagnosis, didn’t the five confirmed patients delay the treatment opportunity?" Student’s parents B said to The Paper.

　　In this regard, Chen Xianwen said that the difference in diagnosis results between the two places may come from two reasons. First, "Shanghai is a CT diagnosis, and we take a chest film. There is a difference in the clarity between chest film and CT"; On the other hand, "the two diagnoses are six days apart, and the development of tuberculosis is dynamic, which may also affect the diagnosis results."

　　"We handled it according to the" Code for Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Schools (2017 Edition) ",and the above requirement is to take a chest X-ray. However, Shanghai’s medical technology and concept are more advanced. They use more accurate and advanced CT. We have reported the inconsistent diagnosis results caused by the two diagnostic methods to the (Jiangsu) Provincial Health Planning Commission. " Yan Haidong, deputy director of Jiangyin Health Planning Commission, told The Paper.

　　CDC: Tuberculosis is treatable.

　　Parents reported that at present, the children’s medical expenses are paid in advance by parents and later reimbursed by the government.

　　In addition to asking kindergartens to take responsibility, another issue that parents are concerned about is whether children can be cured and whether it will affect their future study and work.

　　Chen Xianwen said that after years of medical development, tuberculosis is currently preventable, controllable and treatable. For patients with strong positive, the incubation period of bacteria is generally six months. As long as they are properly treated and recuperated during this period, they can recover slowly. For patients diagnosed with tuberculosis, the general treatment period also takes half a year. "From the tuberculosis cases we have contacted before, the recovery rate is over 90%." Chen Xianwen said.He also said that cure does not mean never recurrence, and not paying attention to physical maintenance will increase the chance of tuberculosis recurrence.

　　Chen Xianwen also said that the impact of tuberculosis on studies and work is limited to the period of illness. "If you just had tuberculosis, the employer won’t refuse to hire you. If you are suffering from tuberculosis at the time of applying, it will not work. " Chen Xianwen said that people are afraid of tuberculosis because they are afraid of infection, but if it is cured, it will not have an impact.

　　What’s more, "statistics show that at present, 40% of Chinese people are infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis, but some of them are hidden and have not yet developed." Chen Xianwen said to The Paper.

　　However, parents’ concerns remain. It is reported that after the tuberculosis group incident, the enrollment rate of the kindergarten in the new semester was greatly affected. Wang Jian, deputy director of Jiangyin Education Bureau, saw from the data on September 5 that,At present, there are only more than 100 students enrolled in the park, which is nearly half of the number compared with last semester. Many parents transfer their children to other kindergartens..

　　Even, "a teacher transferred to another school and was boycotted by the parents of that school." Parents of students said to The Paper.

　　At the same time, some parents reported that Li Qing’s illness may have been infected by previous tuberculosis cases in her village and town. "It seems that (the patient) lives opposite Li Qing’s house."

　　In this regard, Li Qing told The Paper that she was unclear. "The doctor just told me that I didn’t know where I was infected before, and then my body’s resistance dropped, and I often got sick after staying up late and not resting enough."

　　Yan Haidong, deputy director of Jiangyin Health Planning Commission, said that the tuberculosis patient from Li Qing’s hometown was diagnosed with tuberculosis in January this year, but there is not enough evidence to verify whether there is a correlation between the two diseases. "It is understood that this person is not a close contact of Li Qing". "Because tuberculosis is mostly transmitted through the respiratory tract, Li Qing has a wide range of activities and many contacts, so it is temporarily impossible to verify where she was infected."

　　Cao, deputy director of Jiangyin CDC, told The Paper that at present, there is a unified online monitoring system for tuberculosis in China, and the CDC has special personnel to check the detection system every day. As long as a case of tuberculosis is found, it will begin to follow up its medical treatment.

　　The system especially focuses on monitoring key places such as schools. "If there are cases in schools, the system will automatically send relevant messages to the mobile phones of disease control personnel." Cao said.

　　Take Li Qing’s illness as an example."After she was treated in Wuxi on July 8, the doctor entered this case into the monitoring system. However, she did not indicate that she was a teacher at that time, so she was treated as an ordinary tuberculosis case." Yan Haidong said.

　　succedentOn July 12, Li Qing went to Jiangyin People’s Hospital to get medicine. "When the hospital medical staff asked about the illness, they asked about their occupation. After knowing that she was a teacher, they updated this information to the monitoring system and reported it to the competent department., our CDC staff also found in the monitoring system, and then organized school screening. "Cao said to The Paper.

　　"Now the country is very strict in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. If there are cases that are missed, the punishment is very severe." Cao said. (The Paper reporter Chen Ke intern Wan Xiaotian)

　　On October 27, 2017, the International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. Class 1 is a definite carcinogen for human beings; Type 2 is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans; Category 3 is suspicious of human carcinogenicity; Category 4 is substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens, including alcoholic beverages, Chinese salted fish, processed meat, air pollution, solar radiation and smoking, which are closely related to people’s daily life. Chief reporter Lin Bibo

　　daily contact (with)

　　1. Acetaldehyde related to the intake of alcoholic beverages: Acetaldehyde is an intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the human body. Some people have fewer enzymes to convert acetaldehyde and accumulate acetaldehyde more easily than others. Symptoms such as blushing, dizziness and headache after drinking alcohol are caused by excessive accumulation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage or double strand breaks in cells, thus causing cancer.

　　2. Ethanol in alcoholic beverages: Ethanol can not only metabolize acetaldehyde, but also be a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. It will also generate a large number of oxygen free radicals under the action of enzymes, which will lead to cancer of liver cells. It will also increase the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast and reproductive system cancer in women.

　　3. Alcoholic beverages: In addition to ethanol and acetaldehyde, some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages.

　　4. Smoking: Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are related to lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

　　5. Second-hand tobacco smoke: In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as high as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as high.

　　6. Smokeless tobacco: including chewing tobacco and snuff, etc. The content of nicotine and nitrosamine is higher, and it contains carcinogens such as formaldehyde, arsenic and cadmium.

　　7.N’- nitroso-nornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N- methyl nitrosamino) -1-(3- pyridyl) -1- butanone (NNK): two nitrosamine compounds existing in tobacco and smoke can induce a variety of cancers.

　　8. Processed meat (intake): cured meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, and smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).

　　9. Chinese salted fish: A large amount of nitrite is produced in the salting process, which may be related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

　　10. Areca nut: Areca nut has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells.

　　11. Betel nut chews containing tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut. Tobacco only increases the toxicity of betel nut.

　　12. Betel nut chews without tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut.

　　13. Outdoor air pollution: It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

　　14. Outdoor air pollution containing particles: inhalable particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 are also considered to be extremely harmful to human health and will increase the risk of cancer.

　　15. Diesel engine exhaust: The exhaust gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been confirmed to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

　　16. Indoor emission of domestic coal burning: it will emit carcinogens represented by benzopyrene, which is easy to induce lung cancer.

　　17. benzopyrene: a chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and charcoal-baked food.

　　18. Benzene: the basic raw material of petrochemical industry, including paint, wallpaper, carpet, printer, automobile exhaust, synthetic fiber, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

　　19. Formaldehyde: It has a wide range of industrial uses, and ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

　　20. Untreated or lightly treated mineral oil: used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care grease, etc., and also used as food additives. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

　　radiation

　　21. Solar radiation: Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

　　22. Ultraviolet radiation (wavelength 100-400nm, including UVA, UVB and UVC): damages DNA in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.

　　23. Ultraviolet luminous sunbathing equipment: it releases ultraviolet radiation, damages DNA in skin cells and leads to skin cancer.

　　24. xanthotoxin (8- methoxsalen) with ultraviolet A radiation: xanthotoxin plus ultraviolet therapy is mainly used to treat skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis abroad, but it may induce cell canceration.

　　25. Ionizing radiation (all types): Ionizing radiation is radiation that can ionize the affected substances, mainly including α-rays, β-rays, proton streams, neutron streams, X-rays and γ-rays. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer.

　　26. Radionuclide, alpha particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when heavy atoms (such as uranium and radium) or artificial nuclides decay, equivalent to helium nuclei, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　27. Radionuclide, beta particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when radioactive nuclei decay, equivalent to electrons, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　28.X-ray and gamma-ray radiation: produce ionizing radiation and destroy cell DNA.

　　29. Neutron radiation: Neutrons released from the nucleus by artificial methods can cause malignant tumors and leukemia.

　　Fission products, including strontium -90: heavy nuclear fission produces many radionuclides. Fission products are widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. For example, krypton -85 is used as the energy source of β radioactive source and self-luminous lamp. Cesium -137 is a gamma radiation source; Strontium -90 is a beta radioactive source; Technetium -99m is used for clinical diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Strontium -90 is easy to cause leukemia, and cesium -137 can cause liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　31. Radioactive iodine, including iodine -131: commonly used in cancer chemotherapy, but also has carcinogenic risks.

　　32. Radon -222 and its decay products: Natural stones may contain radioactive radon, and building materials are the main source of indoor radon.

　　33. Radium -224 and its decay products: All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, and ionizing radiation can make fluorescent substances glow.

　　34. Radium -226 and its decay products

　　35. Radium -228 and its decay products

　　36. Thorium -232 and its decay products: natural radionuclides, large-scale earth-rock engineering such as mining and tunneling, and nuclear fuel waste disposal.

　　37. Plutonium: a radioactive element, an important raw material for the atomic energy industry, and a fission agent for nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Plutonium tends to accumulate in the liver and bones, causing cancer in human tissues.

　　38. Phosphorus -32, phosphate form: a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Phosphate is mainly used for adjuvant treatment of some malignant tumors, and it is carcinogenic.

　　virus bacteriaParasites and toxins

　　39. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection): Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens. Suggestion: Vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　40. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection): The core protein of the virus is closely related to liver cancer.

　　41. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (infection): that is, AIDS virus, which can synthesize DNA and integrate it into the DNA of the host cell, causing cancerous transformation of the cell, especially when the cellular immunity is destroyed and the immune surveillance function is lost. Suggestion: wear a condom! Wear a condom! Wear a condom!

　　42. Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59: DNA viruses. At present, more than 130 kinds have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, and different types will cause different clinical manifestations. Among them, high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types of cervical cancer. Suggestion: Girls should be vaccinated after they are 12 years old.

　　43. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I: change the DNA of host lymphocytes, make cells proliferate and divide continuously, and induce leukemia.

　　44. Epstein-Barr virus: a herpes virus, which is transmitted through saliva and mainly causes acute infectious mononucleosis. It is related to many malignant tumors such as T-cell lymphoma.

　　45. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus: a herpes virus that can cause Kaposi’s sarcoma (endothelial cell tumor) and primary exudative lymphoma.

　　46. Helicobacter pylori (infection): It is mainly transmitted through mouth-to-mouth and feces-to-mouth. Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall and cause gastric cancer. Suggestion: once found, try to cure it.

　　47. Clonorchis sinensis (infection): Also known as clonorchis sinensis, it is mainly infected by eating uncooked freshwater fish or shrimp containing clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. It can cause proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells and carcinogenesis, mainly adenocarcinoma. Suggestion: Try not to eat drunken shrimp, drunken crab, freshwater fish and sashimi.

　　48. Clonorchis musk deer (infection): Infected by eating raw fish containing metacercariae, similar to clonorchiasis sinensis. Parasitic in the hepatobiliary duct, inducing cholangiocarcinoma.

　　49. Schistosoma japonicum (infection): Mainly distributed in Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, it can cause bladder cancer.

　　50. Aflatoxin: It is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. It mainly exists in moldy peanuts, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat and other grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Aflatoxin mainly interferes with the synthesis of RNA and DNA Suggestion: When you eat bitter nuts, spit them out quickly, and then rinse your mouth. Once the chopping board at home is moldy, don’t use it again.

　　Anticancer drugs and other drugs

　　51. Bai Xiaoan: an anticancer drug for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. By alkylating with guanine in cell DNA, the structure and function of DNA are destroyed, which may also cause cancer.

　　52. chlorambucil: Anticancer drugs are used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, several non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma and some breast cancers. It will cause cross-linking of DNA chains and affect DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　53. Naphthalene nitrogen mustard: an anticancer drug, which is used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is now rare. Causing cross-linking of DNA chains affects DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　54. Cyclophosphamide: anticancer drug, used to treat malignant lymphoma, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, testicular tumor, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Cross-linking with DNA inhibits DNA synthesis and interferes with DNA and RNA functions.

　　55. Melphalan: an anticancer drug used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by destroying the DNA structure.

　　56. Etoposide: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, malignant germ cell tumor and leukemia, as well as neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Act on DNA enzymes, making damaged DNA irreparable.

　　57. Combination of etoposide with cisplatin and bleomycin: combined chemotherapy scheme, mainly used for ovarian germ cell malignant tumor and laryngeal cancer.

　　58. Combined chemotherapy with 58.MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, methylbenzyl hydrazine, prednisone) and other alkylating agents: the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma has cancer risk.

　　59. Smestatin [1-(2- chloroethyl) -3-(4- methylcyclohexyl) -1- nitrosourea, methyl-cyclohexylnitrosourea]: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, lung cancer, etc.

　　60. tamoxifen: an anticancer drug used to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

　　61. Triaminothion: an anticancer drug used to treat ovarian cancer.

　　62. Shu Fan: Anti-cancer drug, mainly for lung cancer.

　　63. Azathioprine: an anti-rejection drug used in organ transplantation, which can inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein through antagonism with purine, and can induce cancer.

　　64. Cyclosporin: an anti-rejection drug for liver, kidney and heart transplantation. Because of immunosuppression, it will increase the risk of cancer.

　　65. Diethylstilbestrol: synthetic estrogen. It can cause adenocarcinoma of female reproductive system and carcinogenesis of fetus through placenta.

　　66. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy: It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　67. Estrogen-progesterone menopause treatment (combination): It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　68. Estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (combined): can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

　　69. Phenacetin: antipyretic and analgesic drugs have been banned in many countries. Large doses may induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　70. Analgesic mixture containing phenacetin: It is often made into compound preparations with aspirin, caffeine, phenobarbital, etc. It is used to treat fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, etc., which can cause serious kidney damage and liver damage, and induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　71. Aristolochic acid: Some studies believe that aristolochic acid mainly induces liver cancer through gene mutation, and some studies believe that large doses of aristolochic acid may induce precancerous lesions in the liver by changing the epigenetic "inflammatory cancer transformation mechanism" through non-gene additivity.

　　72. Plants containing aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid widely exists in plants of Aristolochiaceae. Common medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid include Aristolochia, Clematis, Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, etc.

　　Industrial products and their pollution

　　73. Cadmium and cadmium compounds: Cadmium is mainly used to make alloys, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders and semiconductor materials. Ordinary people mainly ingest cadmium by inhaling cadmium in polluted air and eating cadmium-contaminated crops (such as rice containing cadmium). Fish, shrimp and snails in rivers polluted by cadmium are usually enriched with cadmium. Cadmium can increase the risk of lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and digestive tract tumors.

　　74. Chromium (VI) compounds: Wastewater from leather manufacturing and metallurgical chemical industry pollutes water bodies, farmland and aquatic products, and then enters the human body. Chromium (VI) compounds have strong oxidation and are harmful to digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa. The cancer-causing site is mainly the lung.

　　75. Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: Arsenic exists in rocks as inorganic arsenic compounds in nature. Arsenic trioxide is commonly known as arsenic Arsenic-containing wastewater and wastes discharged from industrial and mineral development, arsenic-containing pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture are all sources of arsenic. It can cause skin cancer and lung cancer. Remind parents in rural areas to wear long-sleeved clothes and masks when playing pesticides.

　　76. Nickel compounds can be used to manufacture ceramics, glass, catalysts, magnetic materials, electronic components and storage batteries. Nickel compounds can induce oncogene expression and cancer cell expansion in human body.

　　77. Beryllium and Beryllium compounds: Beryllium and Beryllium compounds are mainly used in alloys, atomic energy, rockets, missiles, aviation and space navigation. After entering the human body, insoluble beryllium oxide is mainly stored in the lungs, which can cause lung cancer. Soluble beryllium compounds are mainly stored in bones, liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, which cause pathological changes in organs or tissues and cause cancer.

　　78. Asbestos (various forms, including actinolite, chrysotile, amphibole, chrysotile, crocidolite and tremolite): Asbestos is a general term for natural, fibrous and silicate minerals. Mainly used in fire-resistant asbestos textiles, water pipes, insulation boards and thermal insulation materials in buildings, electrical appliances, automobiles and household goods. Asbestos itself is non-toxic, but fine asbestos dust will attach and deposit in the lungs, causing lung cancer and mesothelioma in pleura and peritoneum.

　　79. Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole: Similar to asbestos, it is easy to deposit in the lungs, which can induce lung cancer and mesothelioma in the pleura and peritoneum.

　　80. Maozeolitic: a rare natural ore, similar in nature to asbestos, can cause mesothelioma in pleural and peritoneal positions.

　　81.2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: The most toxic monomer of all dioxin types, which is not artificially produced and has no use, is the product discharged from burning garbage and industrial waste without treatment.

　　82.2,3,4,7,8- Pentachlorodibenzofuran: a kind of dioxins, which can damage the immune system, nervous system, endocrine system and reproductive function. Long-term excessive intake may cause malignant tumors in multiple systems and parts.

　　83. Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have WHO toxic equivalent factor (TEF) (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189): they are classified as "dioxins" and have similar toxicity.

　　84. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): synthetic organic substances, which are used as heat carriers, insulating oils and lubricating oils in industry. Waste discharged from factories is the main source of pollution. It can be absorbed through skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract, and enriched in human body, causing diseases of brain, skin and viscera and affecting nervous, reproductive and immune systems. The main organ that causes cancer is liver.

　　85.3,4,5,3′,4′- pentachlorobenzene (PCB-126): It is mainly used as a heat-resistant and flame-resistant plasticizer, which is related to the occurrence of liver cancer.

　　86. Pentachlorophenol (polychlorophenol): It is mainly used as herbicide in paddy fields, preservative and mildew inhibitor for textiles, leather, paper and wood. It is teratogenic and carcinogenic to human body. Dioxin compounds will be released when burning.

　　87.4,4′- Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MOCA): Curing agent for synthetic rubber and epoxy resin, which has cancer risk.

　　88.4- Aminobenzene: It is an intermediate of pesticides and dyes. It is mainly used for organic synthesis, making dyes and making rubber antioxidants. It can be inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin.

　　89. benzidine: an intermediate of synthetic dyes, which can easily induce bladder cancer after long-term exposure.

　　90. benzidine produced by dye metabolism: some dyes may produce benzidine after metabolism, which leads to structural and functional changes in DNA of human cells.

　　91.2- Naphthylamine: Used for making dyes and organic synthesis, and also used as organic analytical reagent and fluorescent indicator. Long-term exposure has the risk of inducing bladder cancer.

　　92. O-toluidine: mainly used as dye, pesticide, medicine and organic synthesis intermediate, which can induce bladder cancer.

　　93. Vinyl chloride: used as a comonomer of various polymers, an important raw material in the plastic industry, and also used as a refrigerant, which can induce hepatic angiosarcoma.

　　94. Trichloroethylene: It has been used as an analgesic and a metal degreasing agent, and it can also be used as an extractant, a bactericide, a refrigerant and a clothes dry cleaning agent. It is related to many cancers such as liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　95.1,3- butadiene: It is the raw material for manufacturing synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and nylon. It can cause malignant tumors in cardiovascular, lung, stomach, liver, breast and kidney.

　　96. Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane): Agricultural pesticide, commonly known as HCH. It is associated with breast cancer and rectal cancer.

　　97.1,2- Dichloropropane: the raw material for the manufacture of pesticides, insecticides, detergents, rubber and medicines, which is considered to be the culprit for the frequent occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma in Japanese printing industry (used to remove ink attached to printing machines).

　　98. Ethylene oxide: a bactericide in washing, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of leukemia and malignant tumors in hematopoietic system.

　　99. Bis (chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether (industrial grade): They are mainly used in the production of anion exchange resins and sulfadiazine drugs, etc. Long-term contact can cause lung cancer.

　　100. Sulfur mustard gas: chemical weapon mustard gas, scientific name is diethyl sulfide dichloride, which can cause skin and immune system cancer.

　　Industrial production process and occupational exposure

　　101. Painters, painters, painters, etc. (occupational exposure): Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

　　102. Rubber manufacturing: In the production process, there are many chemical additives, which are easy to contact carcinogens such as aniline, causing bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia.

　　103. Steel casting (occupational exposure): Many links may lead to high incidence of cancer, such as benzopyrene in furnace smoke.

　　104. Hematite mining (underground): Exposure to dust during mining may lead to lung cancer. Radon escaping from underground will cause ionizing radiation.

　　105. Crystalline silica dust in the form of Shi Ying or FangShi Ying: Workers who have been engaged in mining, quarrying, stone crushing and working in glass factories, ceramics factories and enamel factories for a long time are prone to frequent inhalation of silica dust, which is not only prone to respiratory diseases, but also has a higher risk of heart disease and cancer.

　　106. Welding dust: It contains harmful substances such as manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride and ozone, and also contains fine metal particles such as heavy metal cadmium.

　　107. Wood dust: contains carcinogens such as wood tar and benzopyrene.

　　108. Leather powder: common in the process of shoemaking, which is easy to cause nasal cancer.

　　109. soot (occupational exposure of chimney cleaners): carcinogens such as benzopyrene exist in soot.

　　110. Coal gasification: pollutants such as dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and carcinogens such as coal tar, benzene and phenol will be produced in the industrial process.

　　111. Coal tar distillation: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　112. Coal tar pitch: the residue after distillation and extraction of fractions from coal tar is mainly used to produce pitch coke, road asphalt, various asphalt anticorrosive paints, etc., and contains carcinogens such as benzopyrene.

　　113. Shale oil: The oil contained in shale may cause occupational skin cancer.

　　114. Coke production: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　115. Acheson method related to occupational exposure (making silicon carbide by electric arc furnace): This is an industrial method of making silicon carbide by mixing quartz sand and coke, and carcinogens such as coal tar and benzopyrene are emitted during smelting. Silicon carbide is mainly used to make wear-resistant materials, circuit components, photovoltaic products and so on.

　　116. Aluminum production: Aluminum production may produce dust such as alumina and petroleum coke, and harmful substances such as fluoride, sulfide, asphalt smoke and carbon monoxide.

　　117. Production of auramine: Auramine is a chemical used as a dye and dye intermediate for dyeing fabrics, paper and leather. The production process (including exposure to other chemicals) is related to the increase of bladder cancer.

　　118. Production of magenta: magenta is mainly used for dyeing textiles such as silk, acrylic fiber and wool. Workers who produce magenta dyes have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

　　119. Strong inorganic acid fog: refers to the foggy acid substances formed by inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which mainly appear in the process of acid use in chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, electroplating, textile (chemical fiber), machinery manufacturing and other industries, and have cancer risk.

　　120. Using strong acid to produce isopropanol: Isopropanol is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used as dehydrating agent and cleaning agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings and electronics industries. Isopropanol is not a carcinogen, but strong acid treatment may cause cancer.

　　* Note: ① The original list is sorted by the English initials of carcinogens, and the classification is added by the editor for reference only. ② A carcinogen mentioned in this article can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term and excessive intake. If you only eat a little occasionally or touch it occasionally, don’t worry, it’s still safe.

　　China news agency, Beijing, October 4 (Reporter Ruan Yulin) Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection of China, stressed during his investigation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas during the 11th National Day that since the beginning of this year, the air quality in some places has fluctuated, and the improvement rate of air quality has obviously slowed down or even rebounded, making it very difficult to complete the set goals and tasks for the whole year. It is necessary to strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision and promote the effectiveness of various measures to prevent and control air pollution.

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection announced on the 4th that Li Ganjie led a team to Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan and other places for investigation from October 1st to 3rd. Bulk coal combustion has become an important factor affecting the quality of atmospheric environment in northern China in winter, and it is also a weak area in the current air pollution control in China.

　　Li Ganjie pointed out that it is urgent to solve the problem of bulk coal heating. We must adhere to the principle of replacing coal with gas, replacing coal with electricity and replacing high-quality coal simultaneously, and continue to promote it according to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, implementing it step by step and taking multiple measures simultaneously.

　　To promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas in 2017— In the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter of 2018, Li Ganjie proposed to maintain a high-pressure situation and strengthen environmental law enforcement and supervision. Since the beginning of this year, the air quality situation in some places has fluctuated, and the improvement of air quality has slowed down obviously, or even rebounded. It is very difficult to complete the set goals and tasks for the whole year. It is necessary to strengthen environmental law enforcement and supervision, urge all localities to increase environmental governance, and promote the effectiveness of various measures to prevent and control air pollution.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to strictly quantify the assessment accountability and promote the pressure transmission in place. Conscientiously implement the "five-step method" of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, fully complete all the objectives and tasks of "Atmosphere Ten", and resolutely fight the blue sky defense. (End)

Waste cooking oil generally refers to all kinds of inferior oils existing in life, such as recycled cooking oil and repeatedly used fried oil. The biggest source of waste oil is the grease trap in the sewer of large hotels in the city. Long-term consumption may cause cancer, which is extremely harmful to the human body. How to further optimize the standardized collection and resource utilization of waste oil, and support the "collection and disposal" of waste oil market in Hangzhou? In 2022, exploring the standardized management mode of "waste oil" collection, transportation and disposal was included in one of the ten new things that benefited people’s livelihood in the Municipal Environment Group. In a blink of an eye, a year has passed. What progress or effect has this matter made?

Annual collection and transportation of "gutter oil" is 529.5 tons.　

Municipal Environment Group explores standardized management mode of collection, transportation and disposal.

A few days ago, the Municipal Environment Group published a "report card". By the end of 2022, a total of 1,048 locations have been touched, 96 collection and transportation agreements have been signed, 605 vehicles with 529.5 tons of waste oil have been collected and transported, and 49 oil extraction operations have been carried out, with a total oil extraction rate of 31.94%. At present, all three existing waste oil collection and transportation vehicles of the Group have achieved full production operations.

"Perishable garbage such as gutter oil is both resource and pollution." Meng Bo, deputy manager of the Resource Division of the Municipal Environment Group, said, "The oil content is high, so the recycling value is high. However, if it is not discharged according to the standard, it will cause pollution to the environment, or it will be recycled and processed by unscrupulous merchants and then flow into the market, which will cause harm to society. "

According to reports, since 2019, the Resource Utilization Division of the Municipal Environment Group has focused on the preliminary investigation of the collection, transportation and disposal of trench oil in Hangzhou. In October, 2020, the Municipal Environmental Group was included in the list of qualified waste oil collection and transportation units in Hangzhou. Then, it is to carry out the work of arranging the waste oil production units in Hangzhou. "Mopai work is mainly divided into two steps, one is for schools, institutions and complexes with perfect kitchen management, and the other is to start from shops along the street." Meng Bo said.

With the expansion of standardized management mode, by the end of 2022, the amount of waste oil collected will increase from the initial 22 tons per month to about 185 tons per month now.

It is worth mentioning that, for the daily waste oil collection and operation industry, the collection and transportation line of the Municipal Environment Group realizes the special transportation by special personnel and the whole process supervision.

"Up to now, the Resource Division has recruited 5 full-time collection and transportation personnel, and each collection and transportation vehicle of waste oil is equipped with GPS on-board monitoring, etc. to monitor and standardize operations in real time. Not only that, at present, real-time data collection and real-time monitoring of the flow direction of collection, transportation and disposal are realized from the source to the end. " Meng Bo told reporters.

According to reports, after the waste cooking oil is transported to the waste oil processing line of the Municipal Environment Group, it will be processed by a series of processes such as solid-liquid separation, oil purification, water removal and impurity removal to form the final product "crude oil", which can be finally produced into biodiesel, biogas, chemical oil and other products.

Strive to complete the collection and use of "waste oil" in Hang Cheng as soon as possible.　

Call on more enterprises and units to do standardized disposal.

"The waste oil treatment and processing line of Tianziling Kitchen Project can handle 45 tons of waste oil every day. However, at present, the waste oil collected and transported by the contracted units is only about 7 tons, and there is still a big gap between the disposal volume and the actual collection volume." Meng Bo said frankly.

To this end, the Resource Division will continue to carry out in-depth research and expansion of perishable garbage sections. Taking "strengthening the main business, doing excellent sideline business and expanding new business" as the criterion, we will do a good job in supporting construction, optimize sales strategy, deepen employment mode and improve vehicle management, and strive to achieve full-load disposal as soon as possible.

However, with the deepening of the investigation, we will find that the "waste oil" market and the "portals" for collection, transportation and disposal are also various. Without a sensitive sense of smell, it is impossible to find a suitable entry point.

"For example, some small catering shops along the street often gather together and share a grease trap, which makes it more difficult to expand, especially some shops lack legal awareness. In the process of communication, we will also do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations, and at the same time explain the positive value of waste oil recycling to them." Meng Bo said.

In order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" and eliminate the hidden dangers of food safety, the Municipal Environment Group also called on everyone to do a good job of "CD-ROM action" in their daily lives. In addition, they should bravely say "no" to the illegal acts of waste oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. At the same time, it is also hoped that the units or enterprises that produce waste oil can handle it safely and standardly.

Expand the scope, strengthen supervision, and help foreign trade enterprises connect with domestic market standards.
Homogeneity of the same line and standard makes products more abundant

Promoting the implementation of the project of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" can not only help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of standard convergence in entering the domestic market, but also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand of consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

Through the "three links" public information service platform, some foreign trade enterprises successfully entered the domestic market. Next, the scope of application of the "three links" will be extended to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, further boosting foreign trade enterprises to realize "walking on two legs" in the domestic and international markets.

Sweet-scented osmanthus chicken and organic tea … In the food area of Shenzhen Suibao Department Store, people are crowded. In recent years, many foreign trade enterprises actively explore the domestic market and recommend products that originally focused on the international market to domestic consumers.

"Promoting the implementation of the’ three links’ project will not only help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of standard convergence in entering the domestic market, but also help to promote the standardization of domestic and foreign products in the long run and better meet the consumption upgrading needs of the domestic market." Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 calls for promoting the homogeneity of the same line and standard. What is the homogeneity of the same line and standard? What is the current progress of the "Three Tong" work? The reporter conducted an interview.

Provide opportunities for enterprises to open up markets and build brands.

In 2017, Shenzhen Suibao Department Store newly established the "Three Tong" food area. Up to now, the special area has covered many categories such as quick-frozen pastry, frozen aquatic products and meat, leisure snacks, seasonings, drinks and so on. "These products were originally for export only, but now they can be bought at home, which is convenient to buy and safe to eat." Ms. Wang, a citizen of Shenzhen, is full of praise for the "Three Tong" food.

The so-called "three products" means that enterprises produce products that can be exported and sold at home in the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements. Specifically, "on the same line" means that the products exported and sold domestically are in the same production chain and produced according to the same production system; "Same standard" means that the product standard is mainly based on the standard of the importing country (region). If the specific indicators of the product standard appear to be higher or stricter than the export in China, it shall be implemented according to China’s domestic standards; "Homogeneity" means that the products exported and sold domestically achieve the same quality level.

For consumers, it is undoubtedly good news to fully implement the "three similarities". This means that more high-quality products will enter the domestic market and domestic consumers will have more choices.

For domestic foreign trade enterprises, the implementation of the "Three Links" project provides enterprises with an opportunity to open up markets and build brands. "The full implementation of the’ three links’ project will help enhance consumers’ trust in production enterprises. Once a good trust relationship is established, producers and operators will form a good closed loop of supply and consumption with consumers. " Lin Xueliang, general manager of Guangdong Haoyang Frozen Food Co., Ltd. said.

Hunan Guoxiu Food is the beneficiary of the "Three Tong" project. With its excellent taste, the canned fruits and vegetables of Guoxiu Food successfully entered the European and American markets. However, influenced by the concept of consumption, the products of enterprises have been tepid in the domestic market. "Thanks to the’ Three Tong’ project, we have opened up the market." Yang Guoxiu, chairman of the company, said that since becoming the first batch of "three-in-one" enterprises in 2016, Guoxiu has gradually opened up the domestic market, starting from scratch, and the annual sales volume of the domestic market has gradually increased to about 50,000 tons in the past two years.

Then, how can foreign trade enterprises join the "Three Tong" project? How to prove that your products meet the requirements of "three similarities"?

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, enterprises can declare to the society that their products meet the requirements of "three-in-one" through self-declaration or entrusting a third-party agency to conduct quality evaluation in accordance with the requirements of Announcement No.39 of the General Administration of Market Supervision.

At the same time, CNCA launched the "Three Tong" public information service platform in 2016. Consumers can log in directly and inquire about the information of "Three Tong" products and enterprises, as well as the information of physical stores and online sales channels of related products.

The "three links" public information service platform has settled in more than 3,000 enterprises.

Since 2016, the "Three Tong" project has been implemented for more than four years. Some interviewed enterprises said that the "Three Tong" project still lacks flexibility in marketing and channel construction, and the brand awareness of "Three Tong" is still not high enough.

Lin Xueliang said frankly that the sales channels of "Three Tong" products are relatively limited, and many domestic consumers are still unfamiliar with "Three Tong" products. "At the same time, there are still a large number of export enterprises that have failed to join the’ Three Tong’ project."

In order to help export enterprises tide over the difficulties better, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement in September 2020, which will open a fast track for the approval of domestic production and sales of export enterprises and actively support export enterprises to carry out the work of "three links".

On the one hand, the announcement stipulates that the General Administration of Market Supervision will no longer make administrative provisions on the technical requirements and evaluation methods of the "Three Tong". By lowering the threshold and strengthening post-event supervision, more enterprises can join the "Three Tong" project.

On the other hand, the announcement proposes to hand over the "three-in-one" public information service platform built by CNCA to relevant social organizations. The "three links" promotion alliance is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the platform, further enhancing the flexibility of the platform and improving the ability to expand business cooperation.

"Of course, the General Administration of Market Supervision will also strengthen the supervision of the platform, guide social organizations to continuously improve the information disclosure of’ three-in-one’ enterprises and products, and effectively build a platform reputation maintenance system to ensure the openness, transparency and fairness of platform information." Bo Yumin, deputy director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

Up to now, the "Three Tong" public information service platform has settled in more than 3,000 food enterprises, with representative enterprises including Lee Kum Kee (Guangzhou) Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao Fusheng Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhengda Egg Industry Co., Ltd..

"In addition to meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life and improving the quality of supply, the’ Three Tong’ project has also become an important means to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other." Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

The scope of application will be extended to general consumer goods and industrial products.

"According to the announcement, the scope of application of’ Three Tong’ will be extended to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products." Bo Yumin said.

According to reports, all export enterprises of consumer goods and general industrial products can show to the society that their products meet the requirements of "Three Tong" through self-declaration, or by entrusting a third-party agency for certification, and provide information to the "Three Tong" public information service platform on a voluntary basis.

In Shandong Ningjin Bolt Elevator Co., Ltd., the work of "three links" is in full swing. In the enterprise’s modern elevator manufacturing base of 200,000 square meters, domestic and export products are produced in the same production line, ensuring the same quality of products supplied to the domestic and international markets.

Li Fanggang, deputy director of Ningjin County Market Supervision Bureau, said: "In the next step, we should highlight the guidance and supervision functions, guide the application scope of’ Three Tong’ to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of’ Three Tong’ products while boosting economic development."

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will continue to carry out the "Three Tong" publicity and promotion activities, actively support foreign trade enterprises exploring the domestic market to create and promote brands, encourage relevant platforms to help enterprises carry out publicity and promotion activities, and promote the "Three Tong" products to enter supermarkets, e-commerce, communities, restaurants, campuses and canteens. (Reporter Li Xinping)

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the film Transparent Heroes, which was originally scheduled to be released nationwide on June 30th, was announced to be withdrawn. During the previous publicity period, the film released a number of publicity videos of director Zhang Disha "bowing to the fans" and "doing his best to publicize" in the cinema, bringing the marketing method of "selling badly" which is common in the film market back to the public’s field of vision again.

"Today’s Film Review" invited Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, to talk together. Is "selling badly" really a good way of film marketing?

Selling miserable marketing for "changing fate"Misselling, as a marketing method, appeared in the film market and originated from movies.A hundred birds fly at the phoenix.

A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix is a literary genre film released in 2013. The film sincerely shows the persistence and true feelings of suona artists in the impetuous generation. It can be said to be an excellent Chinese film in terms of production and plot itself.

However, due to its strong market share in Captain America: Civil War, a movie released in the same period, the box office and film arrangement rate of "Hundred Birds at the Phoenix" are "extremely bleak". Under such pressure, Fang Li, one of the producers of "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix", "stunned" in his live broadcast room, pleading with the audience to go to the cinema to support "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" and to promote "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" on social media platforms.

After the live broadcast, the screening rate of "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" rose from the initial 1% to 4.5%, and finally gained 86.75 million box office. This kneeling, not only saved "A Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" in from the mire, but also opened the "road of selling miserably" in film marketing.

In 2017, the film "Flash Girl" was released. Faced with the same low film scheduling rate, the film released seven propagandists kneeling on the ground and holding the material map of the apology letter, which was intended to explain that "it is not the fault of the film that no one watched it, but that our publicity was not done well." Similar miserable marketing also appeared in the promotional video of "Out of the Earth" released last year. In the video, the director of the film walked into various movie theaters and told the few audiences in the audience his difficult feelings.

From these endless marketing, we can actually see the cooperation of the whole team for this marketing method very directly.What is the internal purpose of this tried-and-true marketing?What is the purpose of the tried and tested marketing?Selling badly first is for the sake of "arranging films."

The film side releases these materials that can reflect the difficulty of production and the care of the heart. The purpose of the first layer is to let cinemas, projection companies and cinema companies see them, and to stimulate their sympathy and allocate more ostentation and extravagance to the films in the market.

The second reason for selling badly is to "seek attention."In addition to letting the film company see it, the film also wants the audience to pay attention to the hardships of film production, so that the sympathy of fans and friends is rampant, and they are willing to go into the cinema to pay for their sympathy. Whether it is "Flash Girl" or released in recent years.Five teenagers who saved the water、Warriors of FutureIn fact, in selling miserable marketing, they all have the same purpose.

What are you selling miserably in the endless stream of marketing?Since the appearance of miserable marketing, its own marketing routine can be said to have been upgraded round after round, but for the past miserable marketing methods in the film market, they can be roughly divided into two types.

The first kind of selling is miserable, and it is not easy to sell the main creative team.

Take last year’s summer movie "War of Tomorrow" as an example. Louis Koo played the leading role and was the chief producer, and Louis Koo was also the main material during the publicity period. However, after the creative team found that the audience paid more attention to the topic of "selling miserably", the whole publicity direction changed from the original positive dissemination of China science fiction to Louis Koo as a "lone ranger" in China’s sci-fi pursuit of dreams, which really earned a wave of bitter tears for Chinese sci-fi fans.

The second kind of selling is miserable, selling the feelings of the film itself.

Whether it’s Journey to the West, Demon, New king of comedy, or Jia Zhangke’s return to the cinema, the filmmakers invariably chose a slogan: "We owe someone a movie ticket".

There is no denying that Stephen Chow’s films have influenced a generation or even generations, but most people have finished watching Stephen Chow’s works through CDs or in video halls; And Jia Zhangke’s film works, fans and friends used to watch mostly through streaming media platform.

Therefore, the film side seized the subtle emotion between the audience and the film, and through "selling feelings", let the fans and friends willingly walk into the theater and pay for their youth and feelings.

What makes miserable marketing "enduring" in film promotion?

Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, said: "Misselling marketing is essentially an expression of emotional marketing. It looks forward to grasping the sympathy or feelings of audience friends and making them willing to walk into the cinema and support the film."

Although selling miserable marketing and emotional marketing are similar in core, selling miserable marketing is not the only way of emotional marketing.

For the film market, the real core of emotional marketing is not to create emotional points that consumers do not have, but to stimulate and awaken many hidden emotions in the audience’s hearts through the film content itself, and to trigger spontaneous publicity and watching by the audience.

In recent years, film works have not only paid attention to "love the country" and "family friendship", but also paid more attention to the "hidden money" emotion in the audience’s mind. For example, the movie "She Disappeared" released not long ago actually takes emotional marketing to a new level. This movie not only pays attention to the changes of contemporary young people’s views on marriage and love, but also focuses on the energy point of "girls help girls" and explodes it in an appropriate way, which naturally gains box office and audience reputation.

It can be seen that selling badly naturally has its effects, but it should not be the mainstream way of film market promotion strategy.

Only by truly paying attention to the emotions of the audience, and making a delicate connection with the audience through the film works, and narrowing the distance with the audience, can it be a kind of good marketing with "moderation, skill and morality".

We also expect that in the future film market, there will be more marketing methods that are more suitable for the audience, so that the film and the audience can get closer and the film can take root in the hearts of the audience.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 27th (Reporter Hu Lu, Yu Wenjing) In order to better ensure food security, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will carry out scientific and technological actions to increase grain production, and tackle key scientific and technological problems in increasing grain production for five major crops, such as rice and wheat, so as to continuously improve the national grain production capacity.

This is what the reporter learned recently at the press conference of "Science and Technology Action for Increasing Grain" held by China Academy of Agricultural Sciences by video.

Wang Hanzhong, vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the campaign targeted at five major food crops, namely rice, wheat, corn, soybean and potato, and focused on key tasks such as screening high-yield and high-quality (suitable for machine) improved varieties, research and development of key technologies for efficient cultivation, integrated demonstration and popularization of high-yield technologies. By 2030, we will strive to achieve a significant increase in the yield per unit area of the five major grain crops.

He said that facing the major demand of the five major crop producing areas, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, local Academy of Agricultural Sciences, superior seed enterprises and other scientific and technological innovation elements and superior forces will be gathered to carry out targeted cooperation, targeted research, targeted integration and overall application, and the research and innovation of common key technologies and cutting-edge leading technologies will be strengthened to make every effort to ensure the smooth implementation of scientific and technological actions.

　　Gun advertisements issued by American arms dealers

　　Overseas Network May 27thAccording to a report by Washington post on the 27th, it was revealed that Daniel Defence Company of the United States had posted an advertisement on the Internet, using children as models to promote assault rifles. It was the assault rifle produced by this arms dealer that led to the shooting tragedy of Texas primary school on May 24.

　　On May 16th, Daniel Defence Company posted an advertisement on Twitter, in which a little boy sat on the floor and played with an assault rifle, but the caption was "Educate the child to make him walk the right path, and he will not walk the wrong path when he grows up", with a gesture of prayer.

　　Rifles from the shooting suspects in Texas elementary school.

　　The US media pointed out that what appeared in the advertisement was a DDM4V7 semi-automatic rifle, belonging to the AR-15 series, which was improved from the American M4 assault rifle and sold for about $2,000.

　　In the recent shooting tragedy in Texas primary school, the 18-year-old gunman used the same gun and shot 19 students and 2 teachers. He also exposed two guns he bought on social platforms three days before committing the crime.

　　After the shooting in Texas, the primary school students involved cried. (data map)

　　Although this advertisement was released before the shooting in Texas, the distorted way that Daniel Defense Company used children to sell weapons still caused great condemnation from the outside world. At present, the company has set its Twitter account to be closed to the public. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)

　　23 hellcats with wide-body red eyes are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm. This car number is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

　　The 22 Dodge SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console adopts split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

　　This special color also includes: Hellrasin, Sinamon, Stick and Frostbite. There are some other adjustments for the 2022 challenger. R/T Scat-packed shock absorbers and T/A 391 wide body surround, GT AWD is now a standard 20-inch wheel. SRT Hellcat also installed the brakes of Brembo of Redeye.

　　First, the challenger of 22 models will get a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine, which will be used in SXT, SXT 0AWD, GT and GT AWD versions. The peak output power is 305 HP, the torque is 268 lb-ft (about 363 Nm), the city fuel rate is 19 mph, and the expressway is 30 mph. There is also a 6.2-liter Hemi V-8 supercharged engine. Even the lowest version is still equipped with a 3.6LV6 engine. Although the original horsepower of this version is only about 300 horsepower, you can still enjoy good power and pleasant sound different from the four-cylinder engine after modification.?

　　The 22 Dodge SXT versions adopt the latest design concept of Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console adopts split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

　　As an American muscle model, 22 Dodge Challengers need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is the Dodge Challenger.

　　Dodge Hellcat adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

　　As a 6.2 V8 supercharged car, Hellcat can burst out with 704 horsepower. The sound of generate with large displacement and the howling of supercharged car will push your body against the backrest. I believe not many people can refuse the pleasure brought by this high horsepower.

　　The 2022 Dodge Hellcat further strengthened its image of high-performance version in the interior part, and the TRX logo everywhere in the center console and seats is the best example.

　　The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

　　The installment business can be handled nationwide, with simple installment and high pass rate, giving you a perfect installment experience. The article is only a brief introduction. For more configuration details and introduction, please pay attention to the phone at the bottom of the article.

　　Tianjin Xiangruitong Company has been engaged in all kinds of high-end imported cars for a long time. Friends from all over the country are welcome to come and buy them. The whole country can handle staging business, which is simple and convenient, and the pass rate is high, giving you a perfect experience of buying cars by stages.

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