[car home Car Handbook] Crown was also a household name at the beginning, but unfortunately it was badly managed in China and was in an embarrassing situation. However, in the near future, the launch of (|) may help the brand out of the haze. Lu Fang is a medium-sized SUV. In fact, it is the sister model of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Highlander. Except for the appearance and logo, it is almost the same in other aspects. Of course, FAW Toyota will also launch several models according to Lu Fang’s own characteristics. Today, we will analyze which one is more cost-effective.

■　Model price

　　On August 27th, Lu Fang, the brand-new medium-sized SUV of FAW Toyota, was officially launched.The new car has launched six models, with the price range of 275.8-350.8 million yuan.Please see the following table for detailed selling price:

　　This price is very close to the price of the new generation Highlander. The difference is that Crown Lu Fang has two low-profile models as precursors, and the other four models are all four-wheel drive versions.

■　Appearance/interior color

　　FAW Toyota Crown Lu Fang is surrounded by the same sports appearance as the American Highlander XSE model. Compared with Highlander, the front enclosure of the new car adopts a larger grille design, and the large black horizontal grille makes the front face of the new car have a more exaggerated visual effect. The rear part is almost the same as Highlander. The main difference is that the new car adopts a double-layer design with different colors from the car body at the bumper below, which echoes the front of the car.

　　There are five choices of body colors. We have actually photographed two high-end models, Paris Red and Mo Yuan Black, besides streamer silver, carbon crystal brown and platinum white. In terms of interior, the suspended central control large screen, air conditioning control area integrated with the screen and three-spoke multi-function steering wheel of the new car are exactly the same as those of Highlander. The interior color provides two schemes of matching black and red and black. In contrast, the Paris red appearance+red and black interior highlights the sense of movement, but the color matching is exclusive to the top.

■　The whole power system is 2.5 hybrid.

　　In terms of power, Crown Lu Fang is equipped with a hybrid system (2.5HEV) based on a 2.5L four-cylinder engine. The maximum power of the 2.5L engine is 192 HP (141kW) and the peak torque is 238 Nm. The transmission system is matched with the E-CVT gearbox. In terms of motor, the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a 134kW motor, while the four-wheel drive version adds a 40kW rear motor. Overall, the comprehensive output power of this HEV power system is 249 HP (183kW).

■　Configuration analysis

●　Two-wheel drive enterprising version, the only five seats, not recommended.

　　Let’s take a look at the lowest progressive version of the whole department. This configuration is only one model, and it is a 5-seat version. I believe many people will not choose it. After all, people who buy Lu Fang or Highlander are going for 7 seats, so this 5-seat version is mainly for lowering the entry price.

●　Elite version, two-wheel drive is 11 thousand worse than four-wheel drive (general configuration, only recommended to consumers with tight budget)

　　Next, get on the right track, add 6,000 yuan to the 5-seat version, and you will get the 7-seat version, and then add 11,000 yuan to get a four-wheel drive system. To tell the truth, the price of this four-wheel drive system is not low, because this four-wheel drive system is based on electric drive, it has no central transmission shaft, and the rear axle has a 40kW motor, which is the rear axle motor and related electrical components that cost an extra 11,000 yuan. Simply put, the biggest competitiveness of entry-level models is the price. Since the map is cheap, just buy a two-wheel drive.

　　What configurations does the Elite Edition have? The standard LED headlights are not bad, but the 18-inch rim specifications are really a bit miserable. The interior is just so-so. The 7-inch color display and 8-inch central control panel of the instrument panel are relatively conventional. The multimedia system supports HiCar, CarPlay and CarLife, and the function is not bad. The basic safety and comfort configuration, the elite version of this car is also in place, as well as Fengyun Yuexiang Fengyun Zhixing interconnection configuration, which includes many practical functions, such as App remote control, theft tracking, concierge service, enjoyable parking/refueling and emergency rescue, which can be regarded as keeping up with the trend of the times.

　　However, the elite version doesn’t have reversing radar and reversing images. I didn’t expect Japanese cars to make a fuss about these things these days. I believe that consumers who buy this car basically have to spend extra money to install reversing images or radars. However, Toyota’s Zhixing safety system is the standard of all departments in Crown Lu Fang, which is kinder than Highlander, especially adaptive cruise and pre-collision system, and many people attach great importance to it. Generally speaking, the price of the elite version of the two-wheel drive is quite sincere, but because the configuration is still relatively low, it is only suitable for those consumers with tight budgets.

●　Deluxe edition, 21,000 more expensive than elite edition, recommended by four stars.

　　Compared with the elite version, the price gap is 21,000 yuan, and the configuration is slightly upgraded. The first thing is to change the 20-inch rim, which is worthy of Lu Fang’s size. Secondly, the reversing radar that spit in front finally came. In details, the Deluxe Edition has also been slightly improved. For example, the roof rack, the openable panoramic sunroof, the leather steering wheel, the leather seat (with front heating), the rear privacy glass and the doorsill pedal are all equipment that add extra points to the image. The most important thing is that Highlander doesn’t have this model. I think Crown Lu Fang is just right. I recommend it to four stars.

●　Distinguished edition, 19,000 scientific and technological sense improved obviously, recommended by four stars.

　　The price of the premium version is 19,000 yuan higher than that of the luxury four-wheel drive model of the previous gear. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and 12.3-inch central control screen have been upgraded to support voice recognition control, car networking and OTA upgrade, but the configurations such as HiCar, CarPlay and CarLife have been cancelled. In addition to the four Type-C interfaces of the whole car, there is also a USB interface in the front row. There is also a 360 panoramic image function, HUD head-up display, electric trunk, automatic anti-glare rearview mirror, and automatic folding of the exterior rearview mirror, which has obviously improved the sense of luxury and technology.

●　Ultimate edition, plus 18,000 to complete the configuration, recommended by four stars.

　　The flagship version of the top is mainly improved in comfort configuration, and the price has increased by another 18,000, such as an increase.The seat material has also been upgraded to perforated leather, and the interior also has more luxurious decorative strips and JBL audio. There are also front seat ventilation, lumbar support, main driver seat memory, steering wheel heating, streaming rearview mirror, car air purifier, second row seat heating and 220V power supply. Active safety has also been further upgraded, with the addition of parallel auxiliary and reversing vehicle side early warning system. Of course, the price of this car has also reached 350,800 yuan, which can be considered by consumers who pursue one step, and they can also choose red and black interiors.

■　Summary:

　　As we all know, this generation of Highlander has adopted a new structure, new power, and long-term excellent reputation, which has kept it in the treatment of raising the price and picking up the car. The appearance of sister car FAW Toyota Crown Lu Fang may be able to suppress the arrogance of Highlander. After all, the products are almost the same, and with the blessing of Crown brand, it is really unreasonable to sell them any more.Of course, domestic consumers are addicted to word of mouth. After all, not many people in Lu Fang have heard of it, so it is not so easy to catch up with Highlander in sales.

　　From the product point of view, the entry-level progressive version is 5 seats, which can be directly ignored. The elite version is a bit shabby, but fortunately, it is cheap, and there are two drives to choose from, which seems to be enough for those consumers who only value space and big size. The Deluxe Edition configuration can satisfy most people, while the Premium Edition and the Ultimate Edition configuration are gradually more comprehensive.Generally speaking, the price/performance ratio of middle and high-end models is not bad.(Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

　　● Occupational claims have affected businesses, platforms, regulatory authorities, judicial departments and other parties, undermined the market business environment, and encroached on judicial law enforcement resources for consumers’ legitimate rights protection.

　　● The market supervision and management department will not accept complaints that are not caused by purchasing or using commodities or receiving services for daily consumption, or that cannot prove that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent.

　　● It may be difficult to determine whether a natural person buys, uses goods or receives services for the purpose of living or making profits. It is suggested to amend the Consumer Protection Law or clarify it in relevant judicial interpretations.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　In the name of "counterfeiting", the door to making profits through malicious complaints will be closed from next month.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures), which clearly stipulates that the market supervision and management department will not accept complaints initiated by "not buying or using goods or receiving services for the needs of daily consumption, or not proving that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent".

　　"This provision not only conforms to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law on the definition of consumers, but also closes the complaint door of so-called professional claimants for profit, and can also reduce the burden on the regulatory authorities." Qiu Baochang, an expert from the Expert Committee of China Consumers Association, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The Interim Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2020.

　　Counterfeiting becomes counterfeiting, which damages the business environment.

　　Professional counterfeiting seems to be beneficial to consumers, but it is not.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" has previously found in many places that the routine of professional counterfeiting is getting deeper and deeper, and even shows a trend of gang, specialization, scale and stylization, which is embodied in mentoring, training and output, and focusing on packaging and publicity defects.

　　In recent years, professional counterfeiting has developed the trend of professional claims. "Professional anti-counterfeiting should have helped government departments to purify the market environment, and be good ‘ Woodpecker ’ But now a large number of professional claimants are completely for their own profit, regardless of whether the market environment is purified or not, not to solve problems. " A person in charge of the consumer protection department of a certain market supervision bureau who did not want to be named said.

　　According to reports, the resources consumed by professional claims are four to five times that of normal complaints, and public resources are squandered by a few gangs, which makes it impossible to deal with problems that really affect consumers and market order.

　　Occupational claims are even more damaging to the business environment. In recent years, due to the low cost and great benefits, e-commerce platform has become a new "stage" for professional claimants. Even if it is found that it is "wronged" the store, the removal and closure of the store have caused irreversible losses to the merchants.

　　Dealing with professional claimants is a nightmare for online shop owner Xiao Li for a long time. A product sold in its shop was complained to the market supervision department by a buyer who had just registered for a short time and had zero reputation evaluation because of the description flaw in the label. "I hope you understand that it is better to do more than one thing … … The price you open, I cancel ",the purpose of this buyer is obviously not simple. After receiving the money, in order to show "integrity", he sent Xiao Li a screenshot of his cancellation on the complaint platform. Xiao Li found that the buyer also complained about at least 30 companies.

　　It is worth noting that such counterfeiting is often fake, and its means are even more fraudulent. By means of customized fake identification books, quality inspection reports, hospital certificates, etc., the sellers are threatened, and the merchants are ignorant of the law and afraid of trouble, and they often succeed.

　　Many parties called for curbing the frequent occurrence of governance documents.

　　With the social harmfulness of occupational claims becoming increasingly prominent, the voice of curbing occupational claims is getting higher and higher.

　　Just at the 2019 Internet Law Conference held not long ago, the Malicious Claims Industry Observation Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report) was released. According to the Report, professional claims have affected businesses, platforms, regulatory authorities, judicial departments and other parties, undermined the market business environment, and encroached on the judicial law enforcement resources for consumers’ legitimate rights protection.

　　The Report pointed out that, unlike professional counterfeiting, "professional claims" often resort to extortion in the name of counterfeiting. The general path is "one buy, two talk, three report, four review and five lawsuit". In addition, "professional claims" are showing the trend of gang, youth and industrialization.

　　According to public information, in the past four years, nearly 40 NPC deputies have put forward suggestions to standardize occupational claims. For example, Chu Xiaoqin, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, put forward at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018 that the motive of "professional claims" is not to purify the market, but to use punitive damages to make profits for themselves or take the opportunity to extort money from merchants. Some behaviors seriously violate the principle of good faith, ignore judicial authority and waste judicial resources. Therefore, she suggested gradually curbing the profit-making counterfeiting of professional claims.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the central government’s governance documents on occupational claims have also been issued frequently. On May 20th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety, stating that "malicious reporting of illegal profits should be severely cracked down according to law".

　　On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, demanding to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of participants in the platform economy and crack down on extortion in the name of "counterfeiting".

　　"Standardizing profitability according to law ‘ Counterfeiting ’ And claims. " On September 6th, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Standardizing Post-event Supervision, which also made this clear.

　　In its reply to Li Changqing, a representative of the National People’s Congress, at the end of August this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision made it clear that occupational claims have deviated from the legislative intent of the civil punitive damages system stipulated by laws such as the Consumer Protection Law, and will cooperate with the Ministry of Justice to issue the Regulations on the Implementation of the Consumer Protection Law as soon as possible, so as to specify in detail that defects such as advertising, labeling and instructions that do not affect the quality of goods or services and will not mislead consumers are not fraudulent acts.

　　In addition, in the reply, the General Administration of Market Supervision also revealed that the regulations being drafted will regulate malicious complaints and reports according to law.

　　It is still difficult to identify that it is recommended to modify the elimination method.

　　Today, the "Interim Measures" have landed.

　　For example, as promised by the General Administration of Market Supervision at the beginning, the Interim Measures responded to the opinions on the regulation of malicious reporting complaints, and clearly stipulated that the market supervision and management department would not accept the complaints initiated by "not buying or using goods or receiving services for the needs of daily consumption, or failing to prove that there is a dispute over the rights and interests of consumers with the respondent".

　　Qiu Baochang believes that this provision is a highlight of the interim measures. It is worth noting that the promulgation process of this regulation should not be easy. It is the latest result after the General Administration of Market Supervision publicly solicited opinions from the public twice within five months.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision publicly solicited opinions from the public twice in May and September this year. Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision said in its explanation of the adoption of public opinions that the second public consultation received 280 feedback opinions from all walks of life, mainly focusing on the scope of regulation adjustment, the regulation of malicious reporting and complaints, and the procedural provisions of reporting.

　　In terms of real-name reporting and notification procedures, the Interim Measures stipulate that informants should provide specific clues suspected of violating market supervision and management laws, regulations and rules, and be responsible for the authenticity of the reported content. Encourage internal personnel of operators to report suspected illegal acts of operators according to law. If the informant reports with his real name, the market supervision and management department with the handling authority shall also inform the informant within five working days from the date of making a decision on whether to file a case.

　　Qiu Baochang, while affirming the significance of the Interim Measures, reminded that it may be difficult to determine whether the complaints of natural persons with no marks on their faces are for the purpose of living or for profit, and it is suggested to amend the Consumer Protection Law or make it clear in relevant judicial interpretations.

　　"We should not only protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but also close the channels for professional claimants who do not aim at the needs of life at all. At the same time, we should open the door to reward and report, and encourage the public to get corresponding rewards through reporting." Qiu Baochang said.

November 08

1) The release of "Vision and Refraction Inspection Operation Demonstration Film"

In order to guide local schools to standardize the submission of vision monitoring data every semester, and further implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Submitting Main Information of Regular Vision Monitoring for Primary and Secondary School Students, recently, the Ministry of Education commissioned Wenzhou Medical University and the Eye Optometry Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University to develop and publish the Demonstration Film of Vision and Refraction Examination.

2) The first batch of China economics textbooks were compiled and published by selected schools and teams.

The Office of the National Textbook Committee of the Ministry of Education issued a notice announcing the first batch of selected schools and teams for compiling China economics textbooks. A total of 13 schools and 25 teams, including China Renmin University, were selected. The names of the textbooks include 9 items, including Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, China’s macroeconomics and People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s economic history (1949-1978).

November 09

3) The National Conference on Education Finance was held.

On November 9th, the National Conference on Education Finance was held. The meeting pointed out that the overall goal of educational finance during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is to give full play to the role of educational finance in supporting, assisting and guiding, and provide a strong guarantee for building a high-quality education system and accelerating educational modernization.

4) The 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held.

On November 9th, the 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to emerging cross-fields, promote the development of disciplines, and strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents; It is necessary to improve the linguistic discourse system with China characteristics and enhance the international influence of scientific research.

5) The National Textbook Committee issued the Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs of the First National Textbook Construction Award.

Recently, the Office of the National Textbook Committee issued the "Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs for the First National Textbook Construction Award", requiring any unit or individual not to expand or expand the scope of use of special signs in disguise, and not to steal or counterfeit special signs.

November 10th.

6)1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects were announced.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects, and proposed that mid-term inspections and final acceptance will be organized in due course, and the projects that have not been promoted effectively will be withdrawn, and the universities that have been withdrawn will not be allowed to participate in the next batch of project establishment.

7) Eight departments jointly deploy off-campus training advertising management and control.

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments, issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Control of Off-campus Training Advertisements, requiring relevant local departments to carry out special actions and concentrate their time and efforts on a comprehensive investigation and clean-up of off-campus training advertisements, regardless of disciplines and non-disciplines.

8) Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education and delivered a speech.

On November 10th, Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Supreme Leader and Minister of Education, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education by video and delivered a speech. Huai Jinpeng emphasized that at present, China is committed to building a high-quality education system, so that all China people can enjoy a better and fairer education. China is willing to join hands with the international community to implement the 2030 education agenda and work hard to build a community of human destiny and a better tomorrow.

9) A promotion meeting was held to summarize and exchange the special education of teachers’ morality and implement the key work of building teachers’ morality and style.

On November 10th, the Ministry of Education held a promotion meeting on the summary and exchange of special education on teachers’ morality and the implementation of key tasks in the construction of teachers’ morality and style, and further deployed and promoted the construction of teachers’ ideological and political and teachers’ morality and style in combination with the implementation of the central inspection and rectification tasks. The meeting pointed out that the Ministry of Education has designated 2021 as the "year of strengthening ideological and political work for college teachers", and constantly strengthened the construction of teachers’ ideological and political work and teachers’ morality and style.

10) Reply to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s proposal: Efforts will be made to solve the problems of forced purchase in disguise and high price of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students.

Recently, official website, the Ministry of Education, published the Letter of Reply to Proposal No.4561 (Education No.508) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and gave a reply to the Proposal on Actively Promoting the Marketization of School Uniforms under Effective Supervision. In its reply, the Ministry of Education stated that the next step will be to further strengthen the management of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students together with relevant departments: standardize the selection and procurement of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students, and focus on solving the problems of compulsory purchase in disguise, high price, too many styles and categories, frequent changes and irregular procurement procedures.

11) To further strengthen the sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools and revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Strengthening Adolescent Sexual Health Education in China. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that sexual health education is an important part of school health education, and strengthening sexual and reproductive health education is of great significance to improving students’ health literacy and promoting their all-round development. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will further strengthen sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools, revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools, and deepen the supply-side reform of sexual health education in schools.

12) Depression screening should be included in students’ physical examination.

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.3839 (Education No.344) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "further implementing the prevention and treatment measures for adolescent depression", the Ministry of Education has made it clear that depression screening should be included in the content of students’ health examination, students’ mental health files should be established, students’ mental health status should be evaluated, and students with abnormal evaluation results should be given special attention.

13) Strengthen the integration of "Chinese+vocational skills" and create a new pattern of international Chinese education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Responding to Challenges and Risks Faced by International Chinese Education. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that the development of international Chinese education faces both rare historical opportunities and many challenges and difficulties. In the next step, the Ministry of Education and relevant institutions, enterprises and social organizations will focus on improving the standard system, school-running system and communication system, and strive to create a new development pattern of international Chinese education by cultivating new models and formats and enhancing international communication capabilities.

14) support colleges and universities to set up family education related majors.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the proposal No.4716 (Education No.536) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "implementing the specialization of family education", the Ministry of Education replied that it supports colleges and universities to set up family education-related majors, and supports qualified colleges and universities to actively set up related undergraduate majors such as home economics.

15) Starting from the fall semester of 2022, all localities will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the recommendation No.8297 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. In response to the suggestion of "strengthening the scientific connection between young children", the Ministry of Education replied that starting from the autumn semester of 2022, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

16) opinions will be issued to fundamentally solve the problem of "school choice fever"

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.9636 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on improving the speculation of school districts and ensuring the sharing of educational resources", saying that the appearance of "school districts" to some extent reflected the imbalance in the allocation of high-quality educational resources and the differences in the quality of running schools between schools. The Ministry of Education attaches great importance to this issue, promoting balanced development, focusing on narrowing the gap between schools, promoting multi-school scribing, managing school selection and standardizing enrollment order, and has achieved remarkable results.

17) Gradually establish the "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more diverse educational choices and smoother channels for academic promotion.

Recently, the Ministry of Education, in response to the recommendation No.2629 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on lowering the threshold for secondary vocational school students to enter colleges and universities for full-time education", said that it would further strengthen the basic role of secondary vocational education, standardize the through-training of technical and technical talents with long academic system, strictly implement the entrance requirements for top-skilled talents without examination, and gradually establish a "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more educational choices and smoother academic promotion channels.

November 11th.

18) Education system "Eighth Five-Year Plan" is issued.

Recently, the Ministry of Education has formulated and issued the Eighth Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for the promotion and education of the rule of law in the national education system, which has comprehensively deployed the publicity and education of the rule of law in the education system during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The "Planning" proposes to adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, and carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system; Adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to people-oriented, adhere to service orientation, and adhere to the organic integration of law popularization and governance according to law; By 2025, the pertinence and effectiveness of law popularization will be significantly enhanced, and the quality and level of publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system will reach a new level.

19) The Third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held.

On November 11th, the third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held in Beijing. Tian Xuejun, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, delivered a speech by video. Tian Xuejun emphasized that China will promote the high-quality development of the "One Belt, One Road" education initiative, build a more comprehensive educational cooperation network, achieve a higher level of educational interconnection, and implement more resilient international exchanges and cooperation in education.

November 12th.

20) The Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Colleges and Universities was issued.

In order to further standardize the teaching of constitutional law in colleges and universities, and help teachers to thoroughly understand the key points of constitutional law teaching and make good use of the key teaching material "Constitutional Law", the General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities". The "Guide" was jointly developed by the director of the Teaching Steering Committee of Law Major in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Xu Xianming, vice chairman of the Supervision and Judicial Committee of the National People’s Congress.

21) The application for the second batch of national key research bases for textbook construction was carried out.

The General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Notice on Organizing the Declaration of the Second Batch of Key Research Bases for the Construction of National Textbooks", informing relevant units to organize the declaration of the second batch of key research bases for the construction of national textbooks. The second batch of 20 bases are planned to be built, and the types of bases are divided into disciplines and comprehensive categories. Among them, there are 16 disciplines and 4 comprehensive categories, and all the research objects of the base include corresponding foreign textbooks and new forms of textbooks.

22) The evaluation opinions of degree authorization points in 2021 were announced.

On November 12th, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee issued the opinions on the special qualification assessment of degree authorization points in 2021. Among them, a total of two degree-granting units offered to give up their authorization, namely Tianjin Medical University and Army Engineering University, and the cancelled professional degree authorization points were all in the category of applied statistics. The above-mentioned degree authorization points will revoke the degree authorization from the date of issuance, and may not reapply within 5 years. After the enrollment work is completed in 2022, they may not enroll students, and the graduate students will be trained and awarded degrees according to the original channels.

23) The result of dynamic adjustment of degree points in 2020 was officially released.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on dynamically adjusting the list of degree authorization points cancelled and added in 2020. A total of 54 universities in 23 provinces have cancelled 86 degree programs, including a large number of doctoral degree programs. In addition, 73 universities have added 102 degree places.

24) In 2020, the degree authorization points revoked and added by the independent examination unit of degree authorization were announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the "Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorization Points Cancelled and Added by the Independent Auditing Unit of Degree Authorization in 2020". A total of 54 degree programs have been added and 8 degree programs have been cancelled by independent audit institutions. 54 new degree programs are from 27 universities.

25) The list of authorized points for the first-level discipline degree of integrated circuit science and engineering added in 2020 was announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorized Points for Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering in 2020. The document was written on October 26th. This time, a total of 18 universities were selected for the list of authorized points for doctoral degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering", and one university was selected for the list of authorized points for master’s degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering".

26) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Proposal Committee visited the Ministry of Education.

On the afternoon of November 12th, Shao Hong, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC led a team to visit the Ministry of Education to learn about the handling of the proposal of the Ministry of Education since the first session of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, listen to the opinions and suggestions on the proposal work of the CPPCC, and negotiate and supervise the relevant key proposals. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the forum.

27) The Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting.

On November 12th, the Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting. The meeting stressed that at present and in the future, it is the primary and important political task of the education system to convey, study and implement the spirit of the important speech and plenary session of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in a timely manner.

November thirteenth

28) Colleges and universities can arrange their own winter vacation time.

On the 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Regarding whether the winter vacation in colleges and universities will be advanced, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Prevention and Control Office of the Ministry of Education and director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education, said that whether to advance the winter vacation depends first on the development of the epidemic situation, and second on the requirements of various aspects of epidemic prevention and control measures according to the territory. He stressed that according to the actual situation of local schools, all colleges and universities should be encouraged to make independent decisions under the premise of territorial management, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the territory, combined with the requirements of campus prevention and control, curriculum progress and learning arrangements.

CCTV News:In hot summer, people’s enthusiasm for fitness can’t be stopped.Since many people choose to exercise at home, the sales of fitness products such as intelligent treadmills and ellipsometers have increased significantly in online and offline stores.

In this year’s "May 5 th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, smart sporting goods such as fitness bracelets, smart ellipsometers, rowing machines and smart skipping ropes have been welcomed by more consumers.

This summer, another sport rose in many places, that is, Frisbee. In Guangzhou, a group of young people wearing sports equipment are training their passing skills with frisbees of different patterns and colors. There was also a coach on the scene to introduce the rules of the game and teach the basic techniques.

Similarly, many outdoor sports enthusiasts enjoy the feeling of running and taking off on the hillside and jumping into the blue sky as a "trapeze". With the improvement of the quality of life and the progress of science and technology, paragliding, once a minority sport, gradually began to enter the public life. In recent years, the equipment and technology of paragliding in China are becoming more and more mature, and paragliding is loved by more and more people.

CCTV News:Official website, the Ministry of Transport, reported on July 5th that the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Ports and Their Frontline Personnel (10th Edition)".

Guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in ports and their frontline personnel (tenth edition)

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", according to the latest requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, strengthen the self-protection of port employees, especially frontline staff, further strengthen the control measures for high-risk posts in ports, and strictly prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic through waterways.

I. Scope of application

This guide is applicable to epidemic prevention and control during the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, such as pilotage, berthing and berthing, loading and unloading, and the management and protection of pilots, dock operators, international shipping agents and other personnel, as well as the port channel management of ship navigation maintenance and third-party inspection services.

Second, the overall requirements

According to the development and changes of epidemic situation, according to the deployment requirements of legally, accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic situation, under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant units in the port have made precise policies and careful arrangements, made overall plans to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensuring smooth communication, port safety production and occupational health, cared about the health of front-line staff, completed vaccination for pilots and operators boarding international navigation ships, and imported cold chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk posts in the port, and increased epidemic prevention funds. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to further strengthen the supervision and guidance on the centralized residence, site selection and management services of isolation points, and door-to-door services of nucleic acid detection for high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships and ship inspectors boarding international ships through ports. Strictly bring the centralized residence points and isolation points of high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships through ports, into the unified management of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and strictly implement relevant requirements in light of local conditions. We will conscientiously implement the main responsibilities of enterprises and third-party outsourcing units, and port enterprises, pilotage institutions and other units will improve and perfect the epidemic prevention and control system, determine the risk levels of pilotage, port operation and boarding operation according to the port where the incoming ships call, cargo load and crew status, and strengthen information sharing, material storage, ship-shore isolation, channel management, ventilation and disinfection, personal protection, terminal disinfection and emergency disposal. Daily self-examination, timely find loopholes and weak links, and resolutely rectify and implement.Under the unified leadership of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the local transportation authorities shall, jointly with relevant departments, refine the personal protection standards and operational guidelines for pilots and other high-risk posts in ports boarding international ships, such as wearing protective clothing, eating and going to the toilet during pilotage. Local transportation authorities should strengthen the integrity management of shipping companies, shipping agents and other units, supervise them to truthfully provide information on ships, cargo and crew, support pilot agencies to take restrictive measures to adjust the pilot order for ships with epidemic situation and all ships operated by their shipping companies according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and resolutely prevent the risk of epidemic situation input at water transport ports.

III. Protection requirements for operators

Pilots and operators boarding international sailing ships, imported cold-chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk personnel in ports should be relatively fixed, registered and catalogued, strengthen immunization, implement closed-loop or closed management, adopt a shift system with a certain working period, concentrate on accommodation and closed management during work, and strictly protect individuals. Wear N95/KN95 particulate protective masks, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective clothing and other protective appliances according to the risk specifications, and transport them point-to-point between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community, and carry out nucleic acid testing once a day according to regulations, and implement the zero report system for daily health monitoring. Those who find suspicious symptoms will be transported to designated medical institutions in a closed loop immediately. During the closed-loop management of port related personnel, they shall not contact with non-closed-loop management personnel. Promote the operation mode of "X +7" (X days of closed management operation+7 days of centralized or isolated medical observation at home) for high-risk post personnel, and do a good job in shift work. During the isolation period, nucleic acid detection was carried out once on the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively. Regular nucleic acid testing of port-related personnel has been included in the free testing scope of local inspection according to regulations (port enterprises should take the initiative to dock with relevant departments of local governments to implement the free testing policy). Domestic and foreign trade workers in the port should have fixed posts and avoid cross-operation. Ports should set up protective articles unloading areas in appropriate places outside high-risk areas for personnel in high-risk posts to unload personal protective articles. The unloading areas of protective articles should not be mixed with wearing areas, so as to strengthen disinfection work.Pilots and other loading and unloading personnel who work in confined spaces and are in close contact with the crew of international navigation ships should strictly regulate the wearing of protective clothing; Promote the local joint defense and joint control mechanism to evaluate and clarify the wearing requirements of protective clothing for operators boarding international navigation ships for outdoor open-air operations according to the actual situation.

Other front-line workers should strengthen personal protection and normalized epidemic prevention management as required, and conduct nucleic acid detection twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days each time.

(1) Protection requirements for wharf operators.

1. The workplace and the entrance of the work area are equipped with temperature detection equipment. According to the operation risk level of different posts, the operators shall be provided with necessary protective articles such as protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and protective goggles, and professional institutions shall be invited to guide their correct use.

2. Without special circumstances, dock operators do not board the ship or have direct contact with the crew. If it is necessary to have close contact with the crew due to work needs, try to choose outdoor space, do personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter.

3. In the process of loading and unloading, take corresponding isolation measures such as billboards and warning lines, and in principle, prohibit the crew from entering the dock operation area. When ship-shore cooperation is needed, the crew should be required to wear personal protective equipment such as protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves correctly, and measures such as taking turns to work or increasing the interval between operations should be taken to avoid direct contact between dock personnel and crew. For the crew who really need to go ashore, their body temperature should be tested.

4. During the unpacking operation of imported refrigerated containers, cooperate with the relevant work of preventive disinfection according to the regulations. Personnel who are in direct contact with refrigerated goods should regularly check their body temperature, take strict protective measures, and wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other supplies throughout the whole process to prevent the goods from touching the face and touching the nose and mouth. The frequency of detection should be increased in areas with epidemic situation according to local regulations. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately carry out nucleic acid testing according to the regulations and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

5. Try to communicate and deploy work by telephone, WeChat and online video to reduce the gathering of workers.

(2) Protection requirements for pilots.

Pilotage institutions shall arrange for pilots who have completed intensive immunization to lead international sailing ships.

1.  Pilotage institutions strengthen the reserve and supply of epidemic prevention materials, increase the allocation of medical protective masks, gloves, goggles, protective clothing, infrared thermometers and disinfectant, and establish a supply system for epidemic prevention materials. Strengthen the health status monitoring of pilots and establish a daily health status reporting system. Further optimize the pilot workflow, strengthen the pilot management and personal protection training and assessment.

2.  Pilots, pick-up and drop-off vehicles and pilot boats are relatively fixed, and closed-loop management is implemented to strengthen body temperature monitoring. If there is a crew member with positive nucleic acid test on the lead ship, the pilot shall immediately dispose of it according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

3.  During the pilotage process, the pilot should determine the protection level according to the risk level of the ship in accordance with the relevant management regulations of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and wear personal protective equipment correctly throughout the whole process.

4.  When boarding and disembarking from the ship, try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the crew’s living area.

5.  During pilotage, the ship shall be informed to control the number of people on the bridge, strengthen the ventilation of the bridge, reduce contact with the crew and keep a safe distance. If conditions permit, special walkie-talkies and other communication equipment should be used to avoid cross-use of communication equipment with the crew.

6.  Pilots in coastal ports are not allowed to eat on board during the period of leading international navigation ships; Pilots of the Yangtze River are not allowed to eat on board in principle. Pilotage workers who have worked for a long time are not allowed to eat in a closed environment. They can eat outdoors or in a ventilated place under the condition of meeting personal protection requirements, and should eat their own meals. Pilots should try their best to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done well, and the pilot’s special toilet with disinfection should be provided on the ship.

7.  After the pilot disembarks, he must take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations, and dispose of disposable protective articles and other discarded items in a centralized manner in accordance with the regulations.

8.  Drivers who pick up and drop off pilots and crew members of traffic boats should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

(3) Protection requirements for boarding personnel of port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises and other units that board international sailing ships through docks.

Port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises, aviation maintenance enterprises that board the ship through the wharf, third-party inspection institutions and other units should arrange for personnel who have completed the enhanced immunization to board the ship.

1. Boarding personnel should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective goggles and other personal protective equipment, and do a good job in temperature detection and information registration. Boarding operators who are in direct contact with imported bulk refrigerated goods should wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other protective articles throughout the journey to avoid the goods clinging to the face and touching the nose and mouth with their hands. At the same time, shift work time should be reasonably arranged to avoid the masks and masks from freezing due to long-term operation, which will affect the protective effect.

2. When boarding and disembarking from the ship, people should try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the living area of the crew. Boarding personnel are forbidden to enter the crew’s living area and reduce contact with the crew. If it is really necessary to have close contact with the crew, you should try to choose outdoor space, do a good job of personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter. In close contact with the crew of medium and high-risk ships, protective clothing and other supplies should be worn.

3. Boarding personnel are not allowed to eat on the ship, and try to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done. Leave the ship as soon as possible after the relevant work is completed.

4. Boarding personnel shall take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations after disembarking, and waste items such as disposable protective articles shall be treated centrally in accordance with the regulations.

5. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel shall immediately carry out nucleic acid testing and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

6. Ship inspectors should keep a safe distance from the crew during the inspection, and shorten the stay time as much as possible when entering the engine room, cab and other internal places.

Port enterprises, pilotage agencies, shipping agency companies, aviation repair enterprises and third-party inspection agencies that board the ship through the dock should, in accordance with relevant regulations, strengthen professional training on the correct wearing and taking off of protective clothing for operators who are in direct contact with bulk refrigerated goods, those who are in close contact with the crew, pilots, shipping agents and ship repair workers, and conduct regular inspections to ensure that key protective measures are in place.

Four, strengthen information reporting and boarding channel management.

(a) timely grasp the arrival of ships, cargo and crew information.

Port enterprises and pilotage institutions should strengthen cooperation and information sharing with ship agents and customs, border inspection, maritime affairs, health and other units, and formulate relevant work plans according to the following information on ships, cargo and crew.

1. Information such as port call and departure dynamics within 14 days before the ship arrives in Hong Kong.

2. The basic information of the crew, physical health, Covid-19 inspection and other information, such as crew change, personnel getting on and off the ship, material delivery and personnel contact during the berthing period.

3 ship quarantine, ship epidemic prevention measures and other information.

4. Information of relevant close contacts during the berthing of the ship.

5. Operation information of domestic sewage and ballast water treatment devices.

6 refrigerated containers, bulk refrigerated goods and other information.

7. Information on ship garbage disinfection and transshipment.

(two) to strengthen the information management of people and vehicles entering and leaving the port.

Port enterprises shall register and check the personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port, strengthen information collection, and implement closed-loop management. The personnel entering and leaving the port shall pass by health code and green code (foreign crew members who plan to change shifts shall pass by relevant certification materials of relevant departments and negative results of nucleic acid test within 2 days). Strictly check the negative results of nucleic acid test and the closed management of centralized residence within 2 days for the relevant personnel of other units, such as ship agents, ship navigation repairs and third-party inspection services, who board ships on international voyages through ports.

(3) Strengthen information submission.

According to the relevant requirements, submit the epidemic prevention and control information to the local transportation authorities.

(four) to strengthen the management of port boarding channels.

The relevant units such as ship agents, ship navigation repair and third-party inspection services, etc., which are infected by ineffective measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation, will restrict their personnel from entering specific areas of the port within 14 days and report to the port management departments such as border inspection, customs and maritime affairs. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism, urge and strictly implement and supervise the main responsibilities of enterprises and units for epidemic prevention and control and special class management, such as receiving and transshipment of ship domestic garbage, domestic sewage and garbage in ports, ship navigation repair, water supply and oil supply, and third-party inspection services.

V. Standardized and strict operating procedures

(1) Pilotage agencies, port enterprises, third-party inspection agencies and other relevant units shall organize pre-ship meetings before the ship enters the port for operation, judge the risk of ship epidemic prevention and control, strictly take "non-essential boarding" measures, strictly control the number of boarding personnel, especially for ships that need more boarding personnel for loading and unloading bulk and miscellaneous goods, clarify the specific protective measures and precautions of relevant operators, and implement the responsible persons. Ship inspection agencies can carry out temporary and extended inspections by remote means without boarding the ship. For regular inspections that must be completed by boarding the ship, inspectors who have completed enhanced immunization should be arranged to board the international sailing ship for inspection.

(2) Port enterprises urge ships to do disinfection, ventilation and other related work through shipping companies and shipping agents, arrange personnel to be on duty during their stay in Hong Kong, strictly take the measure of "not going ashore unless necessary", accurately record the identity information, reasons for boarding and disembarking, contact information, etc., and ensure the traceability of information. Cooperate with the port management departments such as border inspection to strengthen the on-site management of boarding personnel, urge boarding personnel to use the "China Border Inspection Boarding Code", strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of boarding ladder, and urge boarding personnel to do personal protection. It is strictly forbidden to board the ship without personal protection as required.

(three) strict management of ship berthing operations. After the international sailing ship has passed the customs quarantine and obtained the inspection and quarantine certification materials, the shipping company or shipping agent can issue the health commitment of the crew before the loading and unloading operation can be carried out safely and steadily. Among them, the ship that intends to change from an international route to a domestic route shall, in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of the Prevention and Control of Ship Epidemic Situation on the International-to-Domestic Route, carry out five nucleic acid tests on the first, second, third, fifth and seventh days according to the regulations, and the results are all negative. Only with the consent of the relevant competent authorities can the relevant personnel such as loading and unloading personnel board the ship for operation. If the container liner needs to board the ship in advance due to the schedule, the operators on board should do personal protection and are not allowed to enter the crew’s living area and the ship’s confined space. It is necessary to implement the notification requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to receive domestic garbage and domestic sewage from international navigation ships, and carry out classified collection, transportation and disposal according to the relevant provisions on medical waste management.

(4) Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as non-direct contact between ship and shore personnel, conscientiously implement the security plan for port facilities opening to the outside world, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port and the interface between ship and port, strengthen the management of boarding and disembarking channels, and strictly control the ship-shore exchange activities of international navigation ships. Except for production and life necessities and emergencies, crew members are not allowed to land.

(5) In line with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, when the local joint prevention and control mechanism negotiates with the permission of the relevant units to carry out activities such as crew change, ship supply, ship inspection and emergency rescue and disposal of injured crew members, the port enterprises should cooperate with the relevant units to do a good job in the management of relevant personnel entering and leaving the port, getting on and off the ship. Personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port shall be notified in advance by shipping agents and other relevant units, and the health code inspection and temperature detection of relevant personnel before entering the port shall be strictly implemented. Persons whose body temperature exceeds 37.3℃ are prohibited from entering the port and reported to the local health department according to the procedures.

Six, strengthen environmental health protection work

In accordance with the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Epidemic in COVID-19" (No.94 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism) and other relevant requirements.

Strengthen the provision of prevention and control materials such as protective equipment, disinfection supplies, equipment and facilities, and give priority to protecting protective equipment and human input. Do a good job in the procurement, configuration and use of epidemic prevention equipment for front-line staff in accordance with the protection standards in high-risk areas, so as to reserve, distribute and use it in place. Epidemic prevention materials include, but are not limited to, protective masks, protective clothing, protective goggles or protective face screens, disinfectant (chlorine disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol, which shall not be mixed), disinfectant hand sanitizer, disinfectant paper towels, disposable gloves, rubber gloves, thermometers, infrared thermometers, emergency vehicles and emergency medicines.

(1) Ventilation and environmental sanitation requirements.

1. Strengthen environmental ventilation. The reception hall, waiting room, canteen, meeting room, office area and other space areas shall be equipped with alcohol, hand-washing disinfectant and other supplies, and the windows shall be opened regularly for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation, with the ventilation frequency not less than 5 times a day and not less than 30 minutes each time.

2. Use the air conditioner correctly. Natural ventilation is preferred. If air conditioning is used, the air supply safety of the air conditioning system should be ensured, and sufficient fresh air input should be ensured, and all exhaust air should be directly discharged to the outside. When the air conditioner is not used, the return air channel should be closed.

3. Keep the environment clean and tidy. Clean and transfer garbage in time.

4. Cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in the transshipment and treatment of domestic garbage from international navigation ships.

(2) Cleaning and disinfection control.

1. Vehicles and boats that pick up employees should be disinfected every time.

2. Spray or wipe the surfaces of objects (reception windows, elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wipe them with disinfectant wipes.

3. The personnel gathering area (reception hall, waiting room, conference room, office area, dormitory, etc.) shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 3 times a day, and the elevator room, bathroom and other places shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 6 times. Disinfection work should avoid working hours as much as possible. The surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact (such as elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) can be sprayed or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes. Sanitary ware can be soaked or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant with effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L. After 30 minutes, it is rinsed with clear water and dried for later use. Do not mix chlorine-containing disinfectant with alcohol disinfectant. Increase the frequency of disinfection of closed places and centralized living, dining and rest areas for imported cold chain food handlers.

4. During the period of spraying disinfectant, the spraying area should be relatively closed to achieve disinfection effect. After spraying disinfectant for 30 minutes, arrange personnel to open the window for ventilation, and after at least 10 minutes, the space area will resume normal use.

5. Strengthen the cleaning of garbage containers such as trash cans and disinfect them regularly. Chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine can be used for spraying or wiping, and disinfectant wipes can also be used for wiping.

6. Used disposable protective articles should be collected and disposed centrally, and protective articles repeatedly used by high-risk personnel such as cold chain operation should be collected uniformly and disinfected in a standardized way.

(3) Health protection requirements.

1. Set 1 ~ 2 non-contact temperature detection points at the entrance passage to minimize the number of entrances or exits or keep one-way access. The inspection staff shall keep a distance of more than 1m from the inspected object as far as possible, wear work clothes, protective masks, disposable gloves or rubber gloves, and may wear protective goggles or protective face screens if possible.

2. Personnel of labor service units, visitors and business personnel who need to enter the site should make an appointment in advance. Both parties receiving foreign personnel should wear protective masks, avoid physical contact such as shaking hands and hugging, and wash their hands in time.

3. The personnel gathering area shall be separated and separated to keep a reasonable distance.

4. Use video conference to hold meetings and minimize on-site meetings. Participants should wear protective masks at intervals of more than 1m, so as to reduce centralized meetings and control the meeting time. When the meeting time is too long, keep the windows open and ventilated. After the meeting, disinfect the venue, furniture and tea set supplies.

5. Dining system is adopted in the canteen to avoid people gathering. The canteen is disinfected once before and after each meal. All personnel should wear protective masks to minimize contact with public goods and parts. Wash your hands frequently. When there is no clear water, you can use disinfection products containing alcohol (such as 75% alcohol solution) to clean your hands.

6. Wipe the doorknob, telephone, keyboard, mouse, office stationery, etc. with disinfectant wipes.

7. Alcohol spraying and wiping equipment are prohibited in open flame workplaces, and alcohol disinfection of hands, shoes and clothes is prohibited. It is recommended to use other disinfectant and disinfectant paper towels for disinfection.

8. In the operation of dangerous goods, attention should be paid to the electrostatic hazards that may be caused by wearing protective clothing, and electrostatic elimination procedures must be carried out when entering the workplace of dangerous goods.

9. Do a good job in disinfection of vehicle sites, personnel control and other work according to regulations. Port operators who cooperate with the customs in Covid-19 quarantine of imported refrigerated goods and imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods should be relatively fixed and centrally managed according to regulations, and wear protective clothing, protective goggles, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly during the whole process, and wear protective masks when necessary. At the same time, regular nucleic acid testing should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

10. The port passenger station shall do a good job in prevention and control according to the latest edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Zoning and Grading of Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Transport.

The port operation of imported cold chain food should also be in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Preventive Comprehensive Disinfection of Imported Cold Chain Food (No.255 [2020] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Cold Chain Food Production and Operation in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) and the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) (No.11 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2022]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection of Cold Chain Food Logistics Imported by Highway and Waterway in Covid-19 (3rd Edition)) (delivered to Mingdian [2021]

Port operations of importing high-risk non-cold chain container goods also need to be well controlled and disinfected in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Testing and Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods (No.277 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2020]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Work Guide for Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods on Roads and Waterways (No.23 of Jiaoyun Mingdian [2021]).

Seven, do a good job in emergency response.

(1) Pilotage institutions, port enterprises and other units should formulate and improve emergency plans, and strengthen information sharing and linkage with customs, border inspection, maritime inspection units and local health and transportation departments.

(2) If the crew has fever, cough and other abnormal conditions, the pilot on board the ship should take strict protective measures such as wearing protective clothing, protective goggles, medical high-level protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves, and require the ship to take ventilation and disinfection, all crew members wear high-level protective masks, personnel isolation and other prevention and control measures. If necessary, professional personnel can be arranged to guide the pilot to put on protective clothing and disinfection on the spot. Port enterprises adopt strict ship-shore isolation measures, cooperate with relevant units for disposal, and do a good job in the investigation and isolation of close contacts of their own units.

(3) When a person with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms vomits, he shall immediately cover and disinfect the vomit with disposable absorbent material and sufficient disinfectant (such as chlorine-containing disinfectant) or effective disinfection dry towel. After removing the vomit, use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the object.

(four) after the suspected infected person is isolated, immediately arrange disinfection personnel to carry out terminal disinfection on the areas such as the temporary observation room that may be polluted. Vessels and vehicles used for the transfer of suspected infected persons shall undergo terminal disinfection after the transfer is completed.

(5) In the event of a confirmed infection of the crew on board a ship, the pilotage institution and the port enterprise shall immediately notify the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and flow adjustment of relevant personnel. At the same time, report the relevant information to the transportation management department in a timely manner.

At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is severe and complicated.On April 18th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was found among nucleic acid screening personnel in Shuangqing District, Shaoyang City, our province. The case has been active in Shaoyang City for nearly 14 days, and the activity track involves the main city of Shaoyang City and Shaoyang County. The source of infection is not clear for the time being.Since 0: 00 on April 19th, Shaoyang City has implemented temporary control of the whole city in the main urban area, and carried out nucleic acid testing for all employees. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in our city, Loudi CDC now urgently reminds the general public as follows:

First, take the initiative to report the itinerary.People who have lived in Shaoyang since April 5th, especially those who have lived in the main city of Shaoyang or have crossed the trajectory of case activities (the trajectory is attached), please immediately report through the "Enter Hunan for Registration" APP in the "Convenience Service" on the homepage of Hunan Resident Health Card, or choose to report to the community (village), work unit or hotel where the destination is located by telephone or by entrusting relatives, friends and colleagues. All those who have come (returned) to Loulou in the past 14 days should also report through the above-mentioned reporting method two days in advance, and cooperate with the prevention and control work as required; Those who conceal or lie about their personal itinerary and health status may be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Second, active nucleic acid detection.All people who come to (return to) Loulou from provinces where local cases have been reported must hold a 48-hour negative certificate of nucleic acid test when entering Loulou, and then conduct a nucleic acid test after landing, and it is recommended to conduct a nucleic acid test on the seventh day.

Third, take the initiative to scan the "place code".Establish the concept that "everyone is the first responsible person for his own health"Enter public places and actively scan the epidemic prevention "site code" to provide data support for the control of the epidemic situation and achieve accurate prevention and control.

Fourth, do a good job in crowd management in key positions.Effectively strengthen the standardized management of isolated places, medical institutions, closed-loop transshipment, traffic checkpoints, health service stations and key positions such as public security, community, transportation, express delivery and window service, further strengthen personal protective measures, and implement nucleic acid testing and health testing as required.

Fifth, actively vaccinate.Citizens who meet the vaccination conditions in COVID-19 should take the initiative to complete the whole vaccination and strengthen vaccination as soon as possible, and work together to build a national immunization barrier. If you are over 18 years old and have completed full vaccination for 6 months, please complete booster vaccination as soon as possible. In particular, the elderly over 60 years old are susceptible people, and there are no obvious vaccination contraindications. Please complete the whole vaccination as soon as possible. Strengthening immunization can choose homologous strengthening immunization or sequential strengthening immunization according to their own situation.

Loudi disease prevention control center

April 19, 2022

Activity Track of Su Moumou in Shuangqing District of Shaoyang City

April 5

At 9:00, take a bus from home to Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County.

9:46-11:23, at Chongshan Bay, Jiugongqiao Town, Shaoyang County;

Depart at 11:23 and return to work in the teahouse in Jingtai Hotel;

After work at 19:17, take the bus home.

April 6

At 8:33, walk to Shuangpoling Market to buy food;

At 10:00, take the bus to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

10:59-19:04, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:04, take the bus home.

April 7th

At 9:22, take the bus to Sanyanjing Market;

At 9:38, go to Sanyanjing Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

11:00-18:51, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:51, take the bus home.

April 8

At 8:16, take the bus to Shuangpoling Market and Renmin Lane Market to buy food;

Work in the teahouse from 10: 00 to 12: 00;

At 12:00, take the bus home to rest;

16:00-18:36, working in the teahouse;

After work at 18:36, take the bus home.

April 9

At 8:58, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-11:00, working in the teahouse;

At 11:00, take the bus home to rest;

19:24-20:30, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:30, take the bus home.

April 10th

At 8:00, take a bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:20-14:10, working in the teahouse;

At 14:10, take the bus to Kyoto Century City;

At 16:03, take a bus from Kyoto Century City and return to Chengjingtai Hotel; 16:30-19:00, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:00, take the bus home.

April 11th

At 9:00, take the bus from home to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:44-10:33, working in the teahouse;

At 10:33, walk to Renmin Lane to buy chestnuts and buy vegetables before returning to the hotel;

10:44-20:07, working in the teahouse;

After work at 20:07, take the bus home.

April 12

At 8:10, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 8:45, walk to the entrance of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and take a private car to Zhaodong Market.

8:53-9:50, working in the teahouse;

At 9:50, go to Renmin Lane to buy food;

9:59-13:27, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 27 to 18: 54, take a taxi from the hotel to the Shenlong funeral home in Beita District to attend the funeral;

At 18:54, get out of Shenlong Funeral Home and take the bus to get off at Dongfang Hospital, Wuyi Road, Shuangqing District.

At 19:35, return home by private car.

April 13th

At 9:00, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:20, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

9:35-11:00, walk to Renmin Lane food market to buy food;

11:00-19:24, working in the teahouse;

After work at 19:24, take the bus home.

April 14th

At 9:09, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:43, take the bus to Zhaodong Market;

10:00-11:31, working in the teahouse;

At 11:31, go to Renmin Lane Vegetable Shop to buy food;

11:39-18:57, working in the teahouse;

From 18: 57 to 19: 33, walk to Xiang Sanha Dried Duck Shop next to KFC in the square to buy food, and then return home.

April 15th

At 9:38, walk from home to Shuangpoling vegetable market to buy food;

At 9:55, take the bus and get off at the entrance of Guofeng Theater on Dongfeng Road.

10:08-18:22, working in the teahouse;

At 18:22, go to Renmin Lane to buy vegetables and melon seeds;

At 18:27, take the bus back home.

April 16th

At 9:16, take a private car from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 9:36, walk to Renmin Lane to buy food;

10:10-18:46, working in the teahouse;

At 18:46, I went to a store next to the back door of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University to buy masks. At 18:49, take the bus back home.

April 17th

At 9:00, walk from home to the bus stop of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

At 9:38, take the bus to Chengjingtai Hotel;

9:45-13:00, working in the teahouse;

From 13: 00 to 16: 38, take a taxi to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion; At 16:38, walk home.

April 18th

At 8:53, walk from home to the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

9:00-9:22, do nucleic acid test in the city hospital of traditional Chinese medicine;

From 9: 22 to 12: 32, buy breakfast at the back door of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and then walk to Longxu Clinic on Tabei Road for infusion;

At 12:32, walk home to rest;

At 14:39, take a bus from home to Zhaodong Market;

At 15:00, go to the pharmacy opposite the northwest of Haohuiduo Vegetable Store in Zhaodong Market to buy masks; 15:13-15:50, working in the teahouse;

15:50-16:32, waiting at the entrance of the hotel, and then being transferred to the central hospital for isolation treatment in a closed loop.

Loudi city and county level two epidemic prevention headquarters hotline number is as follows:

Loudi epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8313120

Louxing district epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-8319096

Lengshuijiang epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-5211228

Lianyuan epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-4436128

Shuangfeng county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-6822170

Xinhua county epidemic prevention headquarters 0738-3235628

Economic Development Zone Epidemic Prevention Headquarters 0738-8652887

List of consultation telephone numbers of centers for disease control and prevention in Loudi city:

Loudi CDC Tel: 0738-8313415 (working hours)

Louxing District CDC Tel: 0738-8313626

Lengshuijiang CDC Tel: 0738-5511778

Lianyuan CDC Tel: 0738-4431098

Shuangfeng County CDC Tel: 0738-6821513

Xinhua County CDC Tel: 0738-3521845

In 2022, according to the financial report and calculation data, there were six e-commerce platforms with GMV exceeding or approaching the trillion scale, namely: Taobao/Tmall 8.3 trillion, JD.COM 3.47 trillion, Pinduoduo 3.3 trillion, Meituan 1.6 trillion, Tik Tok 1.5 trillion and Aauto Quicker 0.7 trillion. (Because the WeChat applet and video number contain multiple e-commerce platforms and entity retailer applets, it is suspected of repeating GMV calculation, so statistics are not added separately. )

In addition to GMV data, Taobao/Tmall/Pinduoduo, which have the largest number of users on e-commerce platforms, both exceed 900 million, which means there is still room for 500 million users to increase. However, if the elderly aged 70 and above and children aged 10 and below are excluded, the room for users to grow is basically very small.

From these two data, we can see that the e-commerce industry in China has really entered the competition stage of the stock market from 2023, and the most obvious feature is that the growth rate of platform GMV and users continues to slow down, or even negative growth.

Then, in the stock market stage, what strategies will the six major e-commerce platforms adopt to maintain their existing market position, and at the same time launch competition with other platforms to gain new growth?

First, Taobao’s five strategies

Zhang Yong once said on the earnings conference call in the third quarter of 2022 that the biggest threshold of Ali platform is that it has formed a methodology to help businesses continue to operate.

In the organizational adjustment at the end of last year, he said that Ali should change from "fixed" to "advanced". Internally, he also stressed that he should change from "defensive" to "advanced". With the five strategies of live broadcast, private domain, content, local retail and price power clear, Ali will finally start to take the initiative to attack and play a stock game with e-commerce rookies such as Pinduoduo and Tik Tok in 2023.

The purpose of these five strategies is to continuously improve the user experience and life cycle value of Taobao’s more than 900 million users, mainly including three aspects:

First, provide richer consumption forms through three strategies: live broadcast, private domain and content, and strengthen user stickiness and duration.

Taobao live broadcast is one of the fastest growing businesses in the whole Taobao department in 2022. In the first nine months, nearly 200 live broadcast rooms with turnover exceeding 100 million yuan have been generated on Taobao live broadcast. In the past year, there were 25,000 live broadcast rooms with an annual turnover of over one million, and 334 categories with an annual turnover of over 10 million and a growth rate of over 100%.

From May to September, 2022, the monthly turnover (GMV) of Taobao Waist Anchor maintained a year-on-year growth of more than 50%. Before the Double Eleven last year, Ali officially released a set of data: in the past year, Taobao added more than 500,000 anchors, and more than 100 live broadcast organizations settled in Taobao in the first two months of the Double Eleven.

At the same time, Taobao Live has precipitated 120 million new members for brand guidance, with more than 20 purchases per capita, and the average daily ARPU value exceeds that of 30 yuan.

In terms of private domain, as early as the end of 2020, Taobao App underwent a major product revision. One of the most important changes was to upgrade the important position of merchants’ private domain "Weitao" to "subscription", and "subscription" and "recommendation" were juxtaposed to form two major channels on Taobao’s home page.

Taobao’s public domain traffic is concentrated on the "recommendation" page, and the platform controls the traffic distribution and makes personalized recommendations according to the user’s usual click behavior; Private domain traffic, including "subscription" page, shop and details page, group chat, etc., has become an important position for merchants to operate fans and members in Taobao.

It is reported that Ali is currently trying to upgrade Tmall’s flagship store. The general direction is to change the single store form dominated by shelves in the past. Secondly, the construction of brand members will be a key point of this upgrade.

On September 1st, 2022, at the 2022 Taobao Live Festival held in Hangzhou, Taobao Live 2.0 "New Content Era" was officially released. The live broadcast of this domain and the first guess, shopping, search, hand-scouring fields with good goods and point-scouring realized "common domain connectivity", and the traffic distribution mechanism was changed from the main indicator of transaction to the dual indicator of transaction and content, and the live broadcast rooms with good content and high conversion will get more public domain traffic.

Cheng Daofang, general manager of Alibaba Taobao Live Business Group, said that excellent content entrepreneurs will receive all-round support such as industry binding, commission incentives and exclusive traffic when they enter Taobao. "In the past, many people had the impression of e-commerce live broadcast. We have made clear the new value proposition of Taobao content, that is,’ professional and interesting people will take you to buy’. "

It is reported that the four anchor policies released this time, such as the new pilot plan, the light guide alliance, the super new coffee plan and the source power plan, will support the doubling of 2,000 accounts, the annual turnover of 5,000 stores will exceed 10 million, and 100 content accounts with more than one million fans will be cultivated, and the benchmark accounts with over 10 million transactions will be incubated in the industrial belt for 500 years.

In 2023, "content-oriented" will continue to be listed as one of the strategic priorities, and the business departments related to big Taobao products will also adjust their organizational structures in the same period. For example, "browsing" and homepage recommendation business will be merged by one person, and more content originally on the "browsing" channel will appear in the homepage information flow in the future.

Second, through a clear "price power" to continuously improve the cost performance of goods, including the design of market mechanism, various marketing products, and the business model of Taote agricultural products and factory goods directly reaching consumers (D2C and F2C).

When Zhang Yong was asked how to look at the low-cost subsidy competition of his peers in the past fourth quarter of 2022, he said that price is a very important customer experience, but throughout history, only low-cost subsidies and low-level competition can not change the situation.

"Only the innovation of technology and business mechanism can truly let merchants give the best goods and prices to consumers, forming a positive cycle."

In other words, Ali’s "price power" is not just a simple low price, but a cost performance ratio under high quality.

"Price Power" will be implemented by Zou Yan, the former head of Taote products, and reported to Wang Mingqiang, the head of platform development center of Big Taobao.

An Ali person familiar with the situation said that Zou Yan’s role is similar to that of PM (Project Manager) in the campaign of "Price Power". On the one hand, he is responsible for importing the low-cost supply and service practices accumulated by Taote before, and on the other hand, he is responsible for docking the business centers of Big Taobao.

The third is to fulfill the contract through local supply and local logistics, and cooperate with Taoxianda and TaoCaicai to meet the immediate demand for high-frequency goods, which is the local retail strategy.

As early as May 2020, Ali made clear the retail battlefield in the same city headed by "Tmall Supermarket+Taoxianda+Box Horse". On February 9th this year, the background platform of Tmall merchants issued a notice, adding a delivery mode in the same city, supporting multi-capacity calls and displaying logistics details. Merchants can choose relevant delivery services from instant delivery platforms such as Hummingbird Matching, UU Running Legs, Shunfeng Tongcheng and Flash Delivery, or contact other platform riders or merchants to deliver their own goods to meet users’ immediate receiving needs.

This means that Ali will continue to increase local retail in 2023.

In the view of "Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel", the success of Taobao live broadcast is the main position of Ali. No matter whether it is private domain, content-based or local retail, we can make breakthrough progress by relying on Taobao live broadcast, continuously increase the scale of DAU for daily users, activate the shelf mall system of the main station, and continue to play games with three new e-commerce platforms, namely Pinduoduo, Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker and WeChat Video.

In addition, with the adjustment of organizational structure at the end of 2022, Zhang Yong announced that he will concurrently be the CEO of Alibaba Cloud Smart, and it can be seen that Ali will actively consider the business model changes and breakthroughs brought about by technological innovation while actively investing in technology research and development and increasing 2B business.

Second, JD.COM’s four must-win battles

The annual JD.COM Retail Commendation Conference was held in a low-key manner on March 7th. Xu Lei, CEO of JD.COM Group, and Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, both attended and made speeches. At the meeting, Xu Lei pointed out bluntly the long-standing problem in JD.COM-it is difficult to push forward the reform with the goal of "separation of mining and marketing".

Xu Lei said that it must be thoroughly implemented this year. "If it doesn’t change, this company will be finished!" .

Xin Lijun briefly reviewed the difficulties of JD.COM retail in the past year, pointed out the existing problems of JD.COM retail, and put forward four battles that JD.COM retail will win in 2023-sinking the market, building a middle platform in the supply chain, opening up the ecological construction and doing business in the same city.

From the long-term research and analysis of JD.COM by Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, it is found that the construction of middle platform and the open ecological construction in the supply chain are actually serving the sinking market and the same city business, and these four must-win battles are also the battles of fully opening the platform in JD.COM.

In 2020, Xu Lei’s battle for JD.COM retail was "omni-channel, sinking market and platform ecology". At that time, Jingxi’s business had just begun to explore the sinking market, and Dashang Super-omni-channel business group was also established at the end of April of that year, and it became the fastest growing business in JD.COM in the following two years.

Last year, due to the abolition of Jingxi, JD.COM’s retail industry removed the "sinking market" in the battle to win, and became "large, medium and large units in the supply chain, omni-channel, search and recommendation, and business in the same city". With the stabilization of Shangchao’s business, and this year’s "low price strategy" was clarified and a long-term subsidy plan of 10 billion yuan was launched, JD.COM once again designated "sinking market" as a battle to win.

After all, in the battle for the sinking market, Liu Qiangdong had previously stressed internally that the retreat of Jingxi business did not mean that JD.COM gave up the sinking market.

JD.COM’s business in the same city includes Dada Group’s JD.COM home and the main station’s JD.COM hourly shopping, which has become an emerging business that can continue to maintain double-digit growth.

According to the financial report data released by Dada Group, in 2022, the total transaction volume (GMV) of JD.COM’s home platform reached RMB 63.3 billion, up 46.9% year-on-year, and the number of active stores exceeded 220,000, up 50% year-on-year, with 78.6 million active users and 62.3 million active users in 2021.

With the high-profile launch of "Ten Billion Subsidies" in JD.COM, the campaign to vigorously promote open ecological construction and attack the sinking market again has officially started. ?????????????

Three, Pinduoduo’s four strategies

In terms of agricultural strategy, Chen Lei, chairman and CEO of Pinduoduo, believes that "agricultural digitalization has just started, and there is still a long way to go".

In the future, Pinduoduo will continue to increase investment in agriculture, and remain dedicated and patient with this long-term vision, and strive to contribute to agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization.

Wang Jian, senior vice president of Pinduoduo, said that it is Pinduoduo’s long-term strategy to re-invest and re-supplement the agricultural sector. In addition to the zero commission policy for agricultural products merchants that has been implemented since its inception, this year, we will continue to deepen the promotion of helping agriculture and benefiting farmers around six aspects: increasing supply, expanding consumption, stabilizing production and marketing, cultivating talents, strengthening science and technology, and helping infrastructure.

According to the data, in 2021, Pinduoduo Platform generated a total of 61 billion orders, up 59% year-on-year, of which the sales of agricultural products accounted for 14%, and the growth rate of agricultural orders was particularly significant.

Kim Dae-jung Since 2019, Pinduoduo has held four consecutive agricultural goods festivals, and the number of radiation producing areas has expanded from 500 in 2019 and over 1,100 in 2021 to nearly 2,000 this year.

In 2022, it was upgraded to "Super Agricultural Goods Festival", which became the promotion activity with the longest duration, the largest production area and the largest subsidy among all e-commerce platforms.

According to the "Report on the Growth of New Farmers in 2021" issued by Pinduoduo, by October 2021, the number of "new farmers" had exceeded 126,000, accounting for more than 13% of the agricultural businesses. Among them, women accounted for more than 31%, reaching more than 39,000; 00, accounting for more than 16%, reaching more than 20 thousand people.

In terms of brand strategy, in 2021, Pinduoduo upgraded its "New Brand Plan", supported 100 industrial belts from 2021 to 2025, and customized 100,000 new brand products, driving sales of 1 trillion yuan.

At the beginning of 2022, Pinduoduo launched "Duoduo New Country Tide". According to the data of "Duoduo New Country Tide Consumption Report 2022", by the end of 2021, the number of domestic brands in Pinduoduo had increased by 270% year-on-year, and there were 327 brands with sales exceeding 100 million, including more than 50 old brands with sales exceeding 100 million and more than 30 new country tide brands with sales exceeding 100 million. The number of domestic products entering the platform had increased by far more than 530.

In the third quarter, "Many New Craftsmen Made" was released to promote the digital upgrading of local handicraft industry, non-legacy industry and secondary industry, and help the industrial revitalization of counties and villages.

Obviously, Pinduoduo’s brand strategy is divided into two directions: attracting investment to introduce mature brands, upgrading white or factory brands and farmers to brands.

Finally, through the platform advantages and traffic empowerment, we will provide a full range of professional services including digital tools, brand planning and promotion, technology research and development, design support and so on for many factories, farmers and craftsmen.

In terms of overseas strategy, in September 2022, Pinduoduo officially launched Temu, a cross-border e-commerce platform in North America. Currently, its overseas markets include the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.

According to official data, as of March 2023, Temu had dominated the App Store shopping list and Google Play shopping list for several days, with more than 40 million new downloads.

Temu adopted the pre-Pinduoduo game, with large front-end traffic, quick and accurate marketing strategy, and presented in the form of a shop, and opened JIT (just-in-time production system) to facilitate merchants’ payment and measurement. At the back end, Temu’s goal is to sell one store worldwide, that is, the stores that meet the standard will be synchronized directly, and the synchronized goods will directly have a new round of incremental market traffic bonus without additional operation by the seller.

Since its launch, Temu’s hot-selling products such as women’s wear and small household appliances have sold more than 10,000 pieces per day, and the daily sales of a single store have exceeded 30,000 pieces. At present, Temu’s number of parcels in the United States has exceeded SHEIN.

The relevant person in charge of cross-border e-commerce business in Pinduoduo said that it will provide all-round infrastructure services to manufacturing enterprises going out to sea, including domestic and foreign warehousing, cross-border logistics and after-sales service, so as to open a "full link" cross-border channel for manufacturing enterprises.

From the long-term research on Pinduoduo conducted by Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, it can be seen that the moat formed by agricultural products can keep the sinking market, and the repurchase rate of users in first-and second-tier cities can be improved by increasing the proportion of brand merchants, while the expansion of overseas markets can find more incremental markets.

In terms of local life and instant retailing, Pinduoduo’s entry advantage is also obvious. Apart from the user scale of 900 million, it also includes the operation ability of e-commerce platform, more than 1.8 million merchant resources, the push team for community group buying and the social tools based on WeChat.

In March, an investment promotion document showed that after the local life business of Kuaituan was officially launched, it will be launched at the personal center of WeChat applet and the homepage of the head of the delegation. For early admission merchants, Kuaituan will provide "one-to-one service for city managers, support for traffic resources, and product selection by official operators".

The data used in the poster to attract service providers are: GMV of 80% resident service providers increased by 200%, and the arrival rate of 50% offline merchants increased by 35%, providing 30 million daily activities and trillions of exposures.

Obviously, the four strategies of agriculture, brand, overseas and local life can make Pinduoduo form differentiated competition with other e-commerce platforms in the sinking market and overseas market, and thus continue to make profits.

Fourth, Meituan’s "Retail+Technology"

In September 2021, Wang Xing upgraded the strategy of Meituan from "Food+Platform" to "retail+technology". A month later, a special group was set up within Meituan to be responsible for the discussion and resolution of retail-related businesses.

Meituan’s retail business has clearly defined two categories: "instant retail" which focuses on Meituan’s flash shopping and Meituan’s grocery shopping, and "Mingtianda Supermarket" which focuses on Meituan’s optimization.

Among them, Meituan Flash Shopping, which was born in 2018, has become the core business of Meituan’s new strategy due to its rapid growth.

According to the data as of June 2022, the average daily order volume of Meituan’s flash purchase reached 4.3 million orders, and the peak daily order volume in Chinese Valentine’s Day last August reached 9.7 million orders, close to 10 million orders. In the third quarter, Meituan’s instant retail orders, including food and beverage takeout and flash purchases, exceeded 5 billion, up 16.2% year-on-year.

"Tomorrow’s Supermarket" was upgraded by Meituan, and now there are two open platform business models. One is the original community group purchase, which adopts "online pre-purchase+offline self-delivery", and the other is the traditional B2C shelf mall that benchmarks JD.COM Supermarket and Tmall Supermarket. Business food, fruits and vegetables, daily distribution of grain and oil, wine and milk drinks, home kitchen and bathroom and other daily life categories.

According to the financial report data, in 2021, Meituan preferred to achieve GMV of 120 billion yuan in the whole year, and by August 2022, the monthly users reached 8,103,300.

"Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel" believes that the layout of Meituan’s retail business has been completed, and the next step will be to continuously optimize and upgrade the retail business by changing the organizational structure and process.

The organization and process of instant retail business and Meituan takeaway business are relatively compatible and matched, and the original team and ability can be reused; However, there are significant differences in the B2C shelf mall of "Mingtianda Supermarket" in terms of investment promotion, platform operation, logistics and warehousing, after-sales service, etc., which requires the Meituan to make great adjustments in the person in charge, team and process to compete with Taobao/Tmall, JD.COM and even Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker.

As for the strategic direction of the US Mission in science and technology, in addition to the continuous investment in related technologies such as unmanned distribution, the US Mission is also improving its scientific and technological strength by investing in technology companies, and Wang Xing also invests in some emerging technologies in a personal way to gain potential opportunities.

Five, Tik Tok’s shelf mall and Aauto Quicker’s "super head" trouble.

On May 31, 2022, at the second eco-conference of Tik Tok e-commerce, Wei Wenwen, president of Tik Tok e-commerce, announced the new plan of Tik Tok e-commerce, upgrading the interested e-commerce to the stage of global interest e-commerce, launching the shelf mall, covering users’ full-scene and full-link shopping needs, and opening up the two-way consumption link of "goods looking for people" and "people looking for goods".

More than half a year after upgrading the global interest e-commerce, Tik Tok e-commerce spread the expansion plan of Tik Tok supermarket and Tik Tok takeaway in early 2023.

In the view of Zhuangshuai Retail E-commerce Channel, the core categories of supermarkets are fast-moving consumer goods and fresh food, and the core category of take-out is catering, all of which belong to the category of "high frequency" (daily frequency, weekly frequency and monthly frequency). Tik Tok e-commerce obviously wants to improve supply through high-frequency categories, rapidly promote the improvement and development of shelf shopping malls in 2023, continuously cultivate users’ consumption habits and increase repurchase rate.

With the user scale advantage of 700 million daily activities and the experience and team of short video and live broadcast e-commerce with a scale of more than one trillion, Tik Tok e-commerce will be full of imagination in 2023, which will also make JD.COM, Taobao/Tmall, Pinduoduo and Meituan enemies. Except for JD.COM, other e-commerce platforms have increased their investment in short video and live broadcast to varying degrees.

E-commerce in Tik Tok can be firm in its strategic goals and determination, and its development pace is steady. At first, the recommendation mechanism of the platform well avoided the troubles of Taobao and Aauto Quicker in the "super-head anchor", so that every Tik Tok e-commerce anchor has the hope of growing into a super-anchor, and there will be no situation in which several super-anchors monopolize the platform.

In the process of platform governance, all anchors have gradually formed a hundred flowers and healthy competition, which has enabled Tik Tok e-commerce to grow healthily and rapidly. At present, facing the basic competition among Ali, JD.COM, Pinduoduo and the US Mission, it is advancing at full speed to the goal of 5 trillion GMV.

On the other hand, Aauto Quicker e-commerce, the "super-leader" from Simba and a group of apprentices, has always made the platform "resolute and continuous", which not only has been trapped, but also affected the merchants and other anchors of the platform, and the differentiation strategy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce is also unclear.

Only by solving the contradiction caused by "over-the-top" as Taobao Live, can Aauto Quicker e-commerce have the opportunity to build a differentiated competitive advantage and strategic goal with the other five e-commerce platforms again, otherwise the growth pressure of Aauto Quicker e-commerce platform in 2023 will be further increased.

To sum up, it can be concluded that in the game stage of the stock market, even if a platform adopts a seemingly radical strategy (JD.COM’s tens of billions of subsidies), it still has little effect on the pattern of the whole industry, and it cannot easily shake the pattern of the industry. For smaller latecomers (such as Xiaohongshu, bilibili, Zhihu, etc.), although the growth rate will be very fast, it is difficult to change the industry structure in a short time.

Innovation at this stage has also become cautious, and every e-commerce platform is worried that innovative business will bring huge losses, leading to opportunities for opponents.

The six major e-commerce platforms invariably take the sinking market and local life/instant retail as the main battlefields, and choose to directly enter the opponent’s basic disk. On the one hand, there is no need to educate users and markets, and the investment is less; On the other hand, you can learn and copy your opponent’s successful experience quickly and avoid making mistakes.

Of course, at this stage, it is also very likely that there will be new entrants who will break through and innovate with the help of technological explosion and then rise rapidly.

According to the technology explosion cycle of every 20 years, the technology explosion around the advent of iPhone in 2010 made the three major e-commerce platforms in Pinduoduo/Tik Tok/Aauto Quicker rise rapidly with the help of mobile Internet technology and 4G, so the next technology explosion cycle should be around 2030.

　　Providing convenience for disabled people’s reading is an important embodiment of a country’s civilized water level, and it is also the proper meaning of protecting the cultural rights and interests of disabled people. In practice, it is really difficult to protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired. The United Nations has designated January 4th as "World Braille Day" every year, which reflects the international community’s special concern for this special group to read books, acquire knowledge and achieve self-reliance.

　　In recent years, China’s braille work has been developing continuously. By 2019, more than 500 government units had completed the construction of information-accessible public service platforms, and 1,174 reading rooms in Braille and Braille audiobooks were set up in provincial, prefecture (city) and county public libraries. At the same time, we should also see that the blind population in China is large, and there is still a long way to go to continue to support and guarantee their reading. For example, in terms of ideological understanding, many blind and visually impaired people lack understanding of the value and significance of reading, and they are not clear about the channels and methods of obtaining books and reading books, so it is urgent to strengthen education and guidance; In terms of the types and contents of books, there are not enough kinds of books published for the blind every year, and the contents and forms of books need to be expanded, enriched and continuously updated; In terms of access channels, it is not convenient enough to rent books, and it is not a small expense to buy them separately … Fill in the shortcomings as soon as possible and continue to do a good job in reading protection for blind people, so that they can cross the visual impairment and gain knowledge and cultural supplies more conveniently.

　　Protecting the reading rights and interests of the blind and visually impaired cannot be separated from the protection of laws and policies. China’s copyright law stipulates that if a published work is published in Braille, it can be published without the permission of the copyright owner, but the name of the author and the name of the work should be indicated. It will further promote the publication and enrichment of Braille books by refining such regulations into operable concrete measures to promote them. At the same time, it is suggested that more financial support should be given to the publication of Braille books and books for the bright and the blind, and the promotion efforts should be strengthened, so that more blind people can obtain new knowledge and new content from the newly published high-quality Braille publications. The enrichment and development of Braille publications can not be separated from the participation and investment of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a scientific and effective incentive mechanism to attract social capital to invest in audio books and other fields with broad market prospects, to provide high-quality audio books and other products for the blind and visually impaired, and to encourage public donations and other means to help blind people obtain books, so as to further enhance the accessibility of Braille books and related reading products.

　　To protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired, it is necessary not only to invest resources in all aspects, but also to strengthen relevant research and education guidance. In this sense, it is particularly necessary to deepen the special research work on reading for the blind and visually impaired. Only by making full use of the scientific research resources in related fields of universities and academic institutions at home and abroad, setting up professional teams, and further promoting and strengthening the special research on reading of blind and visually impaired people can we provide scientific basis and methods for the relevant security work. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the core role of special education schools, attract social reading promotion agencies to cooperate, vigorously promote a series of activities related to reading for the blind and visually impaired, and carry out high-quality and efficient reading counseling.

　　Nowadays, books, including Braille books and audio books, have attracted more and more attention, especially with the help of new technologies such as speech recognition and artificial intelligence, the blind and visually impaired people have more windows to understand the world, learn knowledge and read books. Whether you touch with your hands or listen with your ears, every word, paragraph and article in the book is connecting a ladder of knowledge to the outside world, paving a bright road to the future, so that the blind and visually impaired groups can perceive a more colorful world and experience a more exciting life.

　　(The author is Deputy Secretary-General Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party)

　　People’s Daily (July 20, 2021, 07 edition)

Peacock: "Look, aren’t you tempted by my dazzling feather?"

　　The little panda thought to himself, "Is this peacock nearsighted? I am a panda, not a peacock! I don’t even want to open the screen, flatter me, go to hell. "

Peacock: "Hey? How did it get behind me? "

　　Panda: "Hey, hey, make you proud, make you happy, I’ll make a big surprise attack."

Oh, the little panda pounced on him: "Bite, I bite hard." See if you will flatter again next time? "

　　Peacock: "whoops, it hurts, it hurts!" "

In a scuffle, the peacock fled with its bald tail between its legs.

　　"In winter, peacocks open their screens, and they love pandas in disorder, but the other party doesn’t understand, which leads to disaster." At 3 pm yesterday, a funny scene was staged in Wuhan Zoo. The peacock was "hungry for food" and opened its screen to the red panda. As a result, it was attacked by the red panda.

　　According to reports, the Panda Pavilion in Wuhan Zoo is adjacent to the peacock breeding ground. Yesterday, the weather was fine. A male peacock led several female peacocks to fly over the fence with their heads held high, and came to the "neighbor’s" home for a walk.

　　At this time, the five little pandas in the Panda Pavilion are also basking in the sun. See "whispers" visit, they immediately gathered around. Seeing the little pandas gathered around, the male peacock was so excited that he opened his screen and shook his shiny tail screen at them.

　　Just then, an unexpected scene appeared. An adult panda named "Junjun" crept close to the peacock that was opening its screen, slowly walked behind the peacock, and "snapped" the peacock’s tail with lightning speed. The unsuspecting male peacock dropped a big pinch of hair from his tail and quickly fled with his companions.

　　"Peacock has learned a lot this time, so it’s time for him to do his duty." Chen Jun, a breeder of the Panda House in Wuhan Zoo, said that peacocks and pandas are neighbors, and peacocks occasionally invade the panda activity area for food, but this is the first time. The gonads in the male peacock secrete sex hormones, which stimulate the brain and unfold the tail screen. Peacocks are usually in estrus in March and April every year, but this time it may be that the tail feathers of male peacocks grow up and want to show off their beauty.

　　The red panda is a carnivorous animal, which is aggressive. Peacocks who grew up in the zoo often saw red pandas eating bamboo, grass, roots, etc. They didn’t know how powerful they were and mistakenly thought that red pandas were afraid to attack.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

People’s Daily Online, Chengdu, December 13 (Reporter Guo Ying) On December 12, the 7th World Sichuan Cuisine Conference opened in Deyang Wende International Convention and Exhibition Center. Zuo Yongxiang, Vice Governor of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government, Jiang Ming, President of China Business Federation, Emily Scott, Director of Agricultural Trade Department of US Embassy in China, Dangmin, Vice President of Public Affairs of Unilever North Asia, and Xing Ying, President of World Chinese Food Federation attended the conference. Liu Guangqiang, secretary of Deyang Municipal Party Committee, gave a welcome speech.

Zuo Yongxiang said in his speech that Sichuan cuisine, as a treasure of China cooking art, has gradually formed a unique style of "taste-oriented" and "good spicy flavor" after precipitation and development, and is famous all over the world. Sichuan has always been committed to the inheritance and innovation of Sichuan cuisine culture, and has further polished the "golden signboard" of Sichuan cuisine by accelerating the construction of the pioneering area for innovative development of Sichuan cuisine, implementing the "three-name" brand cultivation project of Tianfu famous dishes, famous chefs and famous shops, implementing the three-year action of promoting Sichuan cuisine to go abroad, and local legislation of Sichuan cuisine. The World Sichuan Cuisine Conference has set up an international platform for cooperation and exchange of Sichuan cuisine. We sincerely invite all the guests to take a look around Sichuan. While tasting fresh, mellow, spicy and delicious food, we can further feel the natural and humanistic charm and innovative development vitality of Sichuan. I look forward to working with you to protect and inherit this precious cultural heritage, adhere to the tradition of inheritance and innovation, so that the story of Sichuan cuisine will shine new glory on the world stage and create a bright future for Sichuan cuisine; We warmly welcome entrepreneurs to invest in Sichuan and share development opportunities. Sichuan will wholeheartedly create the best investment environment and provide the best service for everyone.

Jiang Ming said that catering is an important livelihood industry to meet people’s needs for a better life. In the past two years, Sichuan cuisine, as the cuisine with the largest number of stores in Chinese dinner, has witnessed a vigorous industrial development and the number of stores has continued to grow. At present, Sichuan cuisine is entering a new development cycle. With the trend of brand and chain strengthening and the acceleration of globalization, Sichuan cuisine industry will usher in more development opportunities and broader market space. China Business Federation will always be committed to promoting the reform and development of the business service industry, building a bridge between the government and enterprises, and serving the majority of members and industry enterprises.

Sichuan cuisine, as one of the eight major cuisines in China, is not only the best in the catering market in China, but also a shining business card of China culture on the world stage. In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have attached great importance to the development of Sichuan cuisine industry, formulated policies to support the development of Sichuan cuisine industry, and created a good business environment. The Sichuan cuisine industry has developed rapidly, the industrial scale has been expanding, the industrial chain is being improved, the formats and industries are rich and diverse, and its international influence is increasing day by day.

The precipitation of history and culture has created a unique Deyang cuisine. As early as thousands of years ago, Sanxingdui people had many food-related utensils, using "hot pot", "hip flask" and "wine glass". During the Qing Dynasty, Li Diaoyuan, the father of Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan opera, was born here, and his compilation of Letter to the Sea was hailed as an encyclopedia of ancient Bashu culture, and the written Record of Awakening Garden was the first Sichuan cuisine menu. In modern times, many famous chefs and famous teachers have gathered in Deyang, giving birth to a number of Sichuan cuisine masters such as Wang Jiyun, Guo Yuanguang and Li Changchun. In Deyang, the Deyang griddle, the tender striped mandarin fish, the fat but not greasy Lianshan Sichuan style pork, the yellow dumb rabbit with fresh and tender pepper flavor, the delicious dried salted duck in Shifang, and the fine dried noodles in Zhongjiang are full of praise.

Liu Guangqiang introduced "Deyang Taste" in his welcome speech. He expects everyone to take this conference as an opportunity to pay more attention to Deyang, bring more business opportunities to Deyang, and carry out in-depth cooperation in the fields of agricultural special products, meat processing and prefabricated ingredients.

At the opening ceremony, Big Data Analysis of Sichuan Cuisine Consumption Trends in 2024, Report on Internationalization Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry (2024), Management and Management Standards for Overseas Sichuan Cuisine Restaurant and Deyang Initiative for High-quality Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry were released. The signing ceremony of the cooperation between the World Federation of Chinese Cuisine Industry and Deyang Municipal People’s Government was held.

It is understood that this conference has carefully created four exhibition areas of Deyang characteristics, Sichuan cuisine industry, hot pot culture and Sichuan cuisine literature, and will hold more than 20 activities such as Sichuan cuisine skill competition and hot pot banquet competition.