Su Jian zhi an〔2022〕129number

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee) and Nantong Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture:

In recent years, relying on scientific and technological innovation, our province has vigorously carried out the construction of smart sites, and actively explored new ways to modernize the construction safety production governance system and governance capacity. In order to thoroughly implement the implementation opinions of the provincial government on accelerating the overall planning and promoting the high-quality construction of digital government (Su Zhengfa [2022〕forty-fourNo.) and "Provincial Digital Economy Work Leading Group on Printing and Distributing Jiangsu Province"2022Notice on the main points of promoting the development of digital economy in 2000 (Su Digital Fa [2022〕five), deepen the action of safety production management of housing municipal engineering in our province, and continuously improve the informatization level of construction site management. We hereby further promote the construction of smart construction sites in our province as follows.

First, continue to promote the construction of smart construction sites.All localities should give full play to the linkage and integration effect of policies according to local conditions, take appropriate incentive measures in the aspects of high-quality development assessment, bidding, credit management, differentiated supervision, and recommendation of standardized star-rated construction sites in the construction industry, guide and support the development of smart construction sites to a deeper level and a wider field, and realize the full coverage of smart construction sites with government investment above designated size, and the full coverage of smart supervision platforms in all counties (cities, districts) in the province. According to our province’s "Technical Standards for Intelligent Safety Supervision of Construction Projects" (DB32/T4175-2021) and other documents, the implementation of smart site data dynamic verification work, where the data dynamic verification to meet the conditions of smart site projects, the construction unit should be in accordance with the "Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the smart site cost calculation method notice" ([2021] No.16) requires the implementation of smart site construction costs, and the territorial authorities give priority to recommending standardized star-rated sites.

Second, achieve full coverage of the smart supervision platform.The administrative departments in charge of construction of each district and city should continuously optimize and upgrade the supervision platform on the basis of the construction of green wisdom demonstration areas and in accordance with the principle of "intensive sharing and supporting individuality"; Where it has not yet been built, you can apply for a shared platform to our office or the administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction in districts and cities according to the actual situation. The construction of supervision platforms in all parts of the country shall conform to the Notice on Unifying the Construction Standards of Green Wisdom Demonstration Areas of Construction Projects in the Province and Strengthening Process Management (Su Jianhan Quality and Safety [2020〕658No.) relevant requirements, all districts and cities should promote the full coverage of the smart supervision platform construction in the region.sevenmoon15A few days ago, it was reported to the Office of Smart Construction Site Promotion (Provincial Construction Safety Supervision Station) (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Promotion Office). The provincial promotion office will strengthen the guidance of the construction process and organize the acceptance, and the promotion work in various places will be included in the annual assessment of construction safety production in each district and city.

Third, the implementation of smart site data dynamic verification. In order to standardize the implementation of dynamic management in the whole process and improve the level of smart site construction in the province, the construction progress of new projects that implement smart site construction has reached40%About or smart site construction completed and put into the application stage of the project, should be through the "Jiangsu province construction safety management system" (hereinafter referred to as the provincial safety management system) to carry out data dynamic verification. When the smart site project submits an application, the local construction administrative department (or its entrusted construction engineering safety supervision institution) shall, according to the Guide for Dynamic Verification of Smart Site Project Data (Annex2), combined with the daily supervision, use the local smart site supervision platform to carry out dynamic data verification, and report the results (divided into four grades of "unqualified, qualified, good and excellent") to the provincial promotion office through the administrative department of construction of districts and cities. The Provincial Promotion Office will organize experts to carry out technical guidance, verification and review, and results announcement on the reported smart site projects by combining online and offline methods. Smart site projects with excellent dynamic verification results give priority to provincial standardized two-star and three-star sites, and housing construction projects that apply for provincial standardized three-star sites must reach excellent grades.

Fourth, strengthen industry supervision and work guidance. Our office will give full play to the main platform and grasping role of the provincial safety management system in the industry supervision of smart construction sites, promote the realization of five full coverage of "smart construction sites of above-scale projects, management and control of ultra-dangerous large projects, standardized evaluation of projects, standardized billing of safety supervision online, and Jian’ an code", and establish and improve two mechanisms of "double prevention of risk classification management and hidden danger investigation and management, and risk control of safety production liability insurance". All localities should use data dynamic verification, online spot checks and other methods to strengthen the management of smart construction sites and promote the "construction, management, use, maintenance and service" of smart construction sites; Seriously investigate and deal with data fraud, deliberately set access thresholds, mandatory fees and other acts, inform the operation quality of integrated service providers, and guide the market to choose quality service providers. Local construction administrative departments should strengthen the guidance of smart site construction by organizing observation and exchange and on-site service, and publicize and promote the experience and practices of smart sites with good comprehensive benefits. Relevant industry associations in the province should play a bridge role, do a good job in the research of industry policies and standards, carry out data statistical analysis, technical discussion, industry consultation and evaluation report release, and guide and unite all forces to serve the high-quality development of smart construction sites.

Five, strengthen business training and technology promotion. The Provincial Promotion Office will continue to carry out the training and publicity of Technical Standards for Smart Safety Supervision of Construction Projects in Jiangsu Province and Standards for Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province, and organize relevant units to compile Training Textbooks for Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province, Annual Development Report of Smart Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province and Case Collection of Provincial Green Smart Construction Sites to strengthen business training related to smart construction sites. Organize the development and promotion of the shared version of the enterprise-side smart site management platform, so that the enterprise safety director can grasp the on-site operation in time. Encourage and support local and enterprises to strengthen cooperation with universities and training bases, and carry out the training of applied talents in smart construction sites; Hold various technical forums and exhibitions, release cutting-edge information of the industry, promote innovative technical products, improve the industry’s awareness and promotion of new technologies, new products and new processes in smart construction sites, and promote the construction of smart construction sites from "with or without" to "with or without".

Six, to carry out technical research and data application. According to the comprehensive deployment of the province to promote the construction of smart sites, local construction administrative departments should carefully sort out and analyze the problems in the promotion of smart sites, organize experts to carry out exchanges and research, identify the focus and work path of smart sites in the government’s promotion, improvement of systems and upgrading of core technologies, and actively participate in the following technical research work.One isCarry out research on the technology and application of smart site data base, solve the problems of huge data, complex docking and difficult data processing and analysis in the current smart site construction, and build a hierarchical and practical big data management technology mechanism with clear responsibilities, efficient operation and convenience.The second isPromote the data sharing of smart sites, build a smart site management cloud platform, build a smart site management ecosystem with sharing, interconnection and comprehensive application, and gradually realize the docking and data sharing between the smart site management cloud platform and system platforms such as real-name management of construction workers, management of construction enterprises, and construction safety and liability insurance services.The third isStrengthen the application of data analysis results, gather business data of smart construction sites, and release the Safety Supervision Report of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Engineering based on the provincial safety management system; Use smart site big data to carry out dynamic supervision and inspection of safety production conditions of construction enterprises, and gradually realize accurate supervision; Carry out dust data collection and analysis research, collect dust data from construction sites in the whole province and data from nearby national control points, and realize visual display and correlation comparison analysis of dust data.

Seven, expand the construction content and application scenarios.. Our office will strengthen the pilot application of smart site technology in rail transit, municipal engineering and other fields, gradually promote the expansion and application of smart site technology in quality, green construction and production progress, and continuously enrich the content of smart site construction; In Nanjing, Changzhou, Rugao and Peixian, the application of smart site technology in engineering quality management was piloted. Efforts will be made to build a "learning platform for building construction safety education in Jiangsu Province", strengthen the safety management and education and training of construction employees, and lay the foundation for the full implementation of "Jian ‘an Code". In conjunction with Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Urban and Rural Construction, the research on the construction of construction safety experience hall was carried out, and the construction standard of construction safety experience hall in Jiangsu Province was compiled. Encourage and guide all localities to play the role of accident prevention service in construction safety, coordinate the construction of related resources of supporting construction safety experience halls, and build a safety experience hall with reasonable layout, joint construction and sharing, covering safety demonstration model area, smart site experience area (virtual simulation experience) and safety education and training code (Jian ‘an code) by relying on the integration of various social resources such as large enterprises, universities, industry associations and special operators assessment bases.

Please be clear about the administrative departments of construction in each district and city.oneA smart site to promote the work of liaison personnel, and insixmoon30Recently reported to the provincial promotion office.

Contact information: Bai Yugui,025—51868779,jsjzh＠163.com.　

Attachment:1.2022Promoting ten key tasks in smart construction site in

　　　　　 2.Guide to dynamic verification of smart site project data　

　Attachment-Su Jian Zhi An [2022] No.129. doc

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

2022yearsixmoon16sun　　

(This piece is publicly released)

　

In order to optimize the advertising operation order of the reception desk, encourage and commend honest, professional and high-quality advertising agencies, the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station comprehensively evaluated the advertising agencies according to relevant management measures, and selected the 4A-level and 3A-level advertising agencies in 2022. The list is as follows.

A, the central radio and television station in 2022 4A advertising agency:

1. CTV Telex Media Co., Ltd.

2. Changrong Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Yadea Advertising Co., Ltd.

4. Zhongcheng Achievement (Hainan) Rong Media Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Jiangsu ingram micro Culture Media Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Century Runhua Advertising Co., Ltd.

7. Zhongshi Jinqiao Advertising Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Dunhe International Film Media Co., Ltd.

9. Century Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd.

10. Zhongshi Zhiyang Sports Culture Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Guangyao Tianrun Advertising Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Advertising Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Beijing Tonglu Technology and Culture Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Zhongshi International Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Jiangxi Guangheying Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Henggao Culture Development Co., Ltd.

18. Anhui Jinyunlai Culture Media Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Weiyang Creation Media Co., Ltd.

20. CCTV Creation Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Shunfeng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing punctual boiling international advertising co., ltd.

23. Vision Attack Times (Beijing) Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhongshi Guangjing Culture Development Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zongheng Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

26. Sanrenxing Media Group Co., Ltd.

27. Qunyi (Shanghai) Advertising Co., Ltd.

28. Huafeng Meteorological Media Group Co., Ltd.

29. Shenzhen Shengshi Haoye Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

30. Zhongshi Qianwei Film and Television Media Co., Ltd.

Two, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2022 3A advertising agency:

1. Beijing Tomorrow Sunshine Advertising Co., Ltd.

2. Gravity Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Xinglv International Media Co., Ltd.

4. Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd

5. Nanjing Yindu Ogilvy Advertising Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Sun Flame International Media Co., Ltd.

7. Guizhou Tianma Media Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Huacai Chuangjia Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

9. Lhasa Ruijie Jianbang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

10. Shanghai Prospect Media Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Zhongshi Haocheng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

12. Beijing Tianchang Hongsheng Advertising Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Xingguang Meichuan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

14. Zhejiang New Orange Mutual Entertainment Culture Media Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Merlot Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Qushui Tianqing Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Hanyaboshi Cultural Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

18. Jin Juan Media Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Yangguang Jinxin (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Zhongshi Jingling Culture Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Yilong Culture Media Co., Ltd.

22. Zhongshi Sports Entertainment Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Radio and Television New Viewpoint Advertising Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhenghe Zhongshi Advertising Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zhongshi Bainuo Advertising Media Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Zhongtian Riyue Advertising Co., Ltd

28. Beijing Zhibo International Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

In order to encourage large customers to make good use of the high-quality communication resources of the reception desk for brand building, to encourage advertising agencies to improve the communication effect of customers with professional services, and to further strengthen the trinity cooperation among the reception desk, advertising agencies and customers, this year, on the basis of combing and summarizing the cooperation effect in the past year, the General Manager’s Office of the reception desk selected the classic cases of brand marketing communication of CCTV in 2021, which are divided into two categories. The list is as follows.

First, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2021, "Brand Power Project" integration and dissemination of classic cases:

1. China Kweichow Moutai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd.

2. Shandong Lu Hua Group Co., Ltd.

Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd.

4. COFCO Group Co., Ltd.

5. Shijiazhuang Junlebao Dairy Company Limited

6. Zhuhai Gree Electric Company Limited.

7. Yihai Kerry Food Marketing Co., Ltd.

8. Qingdao Haier Electric Sales & Service Co., Ltd.

9. Jiangsu Yanghe Winery Co., Ltd.

10. Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd

11. Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Sichuan Langjiu Company Limited

Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

14. China Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

15. OCT Group Limited

Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd.

China Post Group Co., Ltd.

18. Huawei Terminal Company Limited

19. Bozhou Gujing Sales Co., Ltd

20. LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Limited by Share Ltd.

Blue Moon (China) Co., Ltd.

22. Guangxi JD.COM Xinjie Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd.

24. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

25. Foshan Shunde Country Garden Property Development Co., Ltd.

26. Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd.

27. Hebei Yangyuan Zhihui Beverage Co., Ltd.

28. Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd.

29. China Telecom Company Limited

30. Hubei Jinpai Health Wine Co., Ltd.

China United Network Communication Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Anhui Kouzi Liquor Marketing Co., Ltd.

34. Henan Shuanghui Investment Development Co., Ltd.

35. Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

36. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd

37. Foshan Haitian Seasoned Food Co., Ltd.

Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

39. Huaqiang Fangte Culture and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

40. Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd.

41. China Industrial and Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

42. China UnionPay Company Limited

43. China Everbright Bank Limited

2. Excellent communication partners of the Central Radio and Television General Station for the 2021-2022 "Double Olympic Games":

1. Anta Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

2. Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo)

3. Beijing Huayi Huilong Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Aauto Quicker)

4. China First Automobile Co., Ltd. (Hongqi)

5. Shu Yi Shu Er Cultural Media (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Xiaohongshu)

6. Bank of China Limited

7. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co., Ltd.

9. Toyota (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

10. FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. (FAW-Volkswagen, Audi)

11. Beijing Huapin Borui Network Technology Co., Ltd. (directly employed by BOSS)

12. Allianz (China) Insurance Holdings Limited.

　　[PConline evaluation]As a niche old brand, "800 million time and space" seems more like a sentimental existence to some old users. Since the brand was founded in 1992, it has been committed to the PC market. In 2001, it was among the top ten famous brands in China. After the subsequent transformation, it engaged in the research and development and production of liquid crystal display materials, became the main domestic liquid crystal material provider, and gradually faded out of the consumer market.

　　Until this year, Huishijie Electronics Co., Ltd. was authorized by the brand in the field of 800 million time and space display, and the "800 million time and space" products returned to the PC market. BM320F is the masterpiece of big screen, with 32-inch IPS-ADS panel and 10.7mm slim steel frame, which strives to bring strong visual impact to consumers in both display effect and appearance.

● Monitor specification parameters

　● Introduction to the features of BM320F in 800 million time and space:

　　The above table lists the basic parameters and features of this new product. You can read it in detail to deepen your understanding of this product. Let’s start with PConline and make a detailed evaluation of it.

Appreciation of appearance and details of BM320F in 800 million time and space;

　　800 million time and space BM320F is a 32-inch large-screen display, which is made of IPS-ADS panel material, closely follows the fashion trend in appearance, and incorporates the minimalist design concept and extremely narrow bezel, making this display more eye-catching.

　　The clean back is made of matte texture, and the screw holes on the back indicate that this large-screen monitor supports wall hanging function.

　　BM320F will make the fuselage thickness 10.7mm in 800 million time and space, and the slim design will make the fuselage light and thin. Aluminum alloy middle frame is used around the screen to ensure the strength of the fuselage.

　　The border of the 800 million-hour BM320F is one of its appearance features. The super-large screen size is matched with the extremely narrow border of only 6.7mm, so that the line of sight is not limited by the border, thus having a better view.

　　BM320F in 800 million time and space puts the physical OSD button at the back of the display with the logo on the front, which is both beautiful and convenient to operate.

　　Electroplated aluminum alloy die-casting base, beautiful luster, showing gorgeous and elegant temperament.

　　In terms of interface, it is equipped with two common video input interfaces, DVI and VGA, which basically meet the needs of users for multi-platform access.

　　According to the nameplate information, the power of this 32-inch large-screen monitor is only 35W, and its energy-saving and environmental protection features make it suitable for bulk purchase in Internet cafes, offices and other places.

● Gray scale test

　　Gray scale refers to the hierarchical relationship between the darkest black and the brightest white of a display. In terms of contrast between light and dark and black and white color transition, the clearer the image, the more natural the transition, the better. On the gray scale, the performance of 32-level gray scale and 256-level gray scale is mainly used for testing.

　　In the 32-level gray-scale real shot, the color scale display of BM320F in 800 million time and space is relatively general, although there is no obvious color difference, and the gradient range is small. The boundary of some color blocks in the upper left corner is not clear, so it is difficult to distinguish.

　　However, it performed well in the 256-level gray scale test. It can be seen from the real shot that this gray scale gradient has a wide transition range, and the transition is more natural and distinct than the 32-bit gray scale, and most of the squares are completely displayed.

● Test

　　In terms of color saturation, the brighter and more transparent the picture displayed by the display, and the smoother the transition, the better the performance, and vice versa.

　　800 million time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS panel, which has good performance in color saturation, clear image quality and full color. Excessive is natural, and the color has high permeability.

● Test

　　In the real shot, there are slightly dark areas on the left and right edges of BM320F screen in 800 million time and space, but the overall dark part is not obvious, which is good enough for a 32-inch screen.

　　There is no light leakage at the edge of the screen when the monitor is in a real black picture. Excellent performance.

● Contrast test of image restoration effect

　　The following chart is a comparison between the real shot and the original picture, from which we can basically see how the color reproduction effect of a display is.

　　Note: Due to the shooting of the camera, there will be some loss in the real shot picture, and the style of the picture will be different due to the different cameras. Here is for basic reference only.

　　It can be seen from the comparison chart of the color reproduction effect of the picture that the BM320F display in 800 million time and space has a deep reproduction of the red in the three primary colors, and the other colors are still more accurate; In the natural scenery picture test, the color of the safflower picture is biased, and the color is more orange. The green plant map is slightly brighter; The ultra-high contrast of this monitor is excellent in LCD pictures, which can highlight the details of the picture. The character’s skin color is slightly brighter, and the overall restoration effect is more natural and delicate.

● Measured data of BM320F display in 800 million time and space.

　

　　The 800 million space-time BM320F adopts IPS-ADS high-definition panel, and the viewing angle can reach 178. From the real shot pictures, the multi-view images are uniform, the colors are consistent and the brightness distribution is uniform. It can easily meet the viewing needs of users from different angles.

● Display brightness | Contrast | Color gamut | Color temperature | Color level | Brightness uniformity test

　　The following data were tested by the professional monitor screen color correction instrument "Starscream Spyder4Elite 4". The test items include color gamut coverage, color reproduction accuracy, color temperature consistency, chromaticity uniformity, brightness uniformity, gamma curve and so on.

Color temperature of ambient light: 6500K K.

Ambient light illumination: 51Lux

Signal input: DVI

Comply with ISO3664 standard.

● Color gamut test:

Color gamut coverage: 97% sRGB 76% AdobeRGB

　　After measuring the color gamut of this monitor, it is found that its sRGB color gamut can reach 97% and Adobe RGB color gamut can reach 76%, and the color gamut coverage is relatively normal, which basically meets the needs of mass users for color diversification.

● Brightness uniformity test

　　According to the brightness uniformity test, the brightness value of 225.1cd/㎡ in the center of BM320F is the highest, while the brightness value in the lower left corner is the lowest, which is 198.3cd/㎡, and the brightness difference is 12%. Compared with the 32-inch screen, the overall uniformity is controlled in an acceptable range, and the overall screen display is even and soft.

● Color temperature consistency test:

　　The purpose of color temperature consistency test is to test the stability of white point color temperature of display under different brightness.We test the brightness of all-white picture and all-black picture as well as chromaticity coordinates when the brightness level is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% respectively, and calculate the contrast and color temperature values. The color temperature value and contrast ratio should not change much under each brightness.

　　In 800 million time and space, the white point color temperature of BM320F is kept at 7300K under different brightness, and the performance is very stable. Compared with the standard 6500K color temperature, the overall display effect is slightly cooler.

● Color standard test

　　In terms of color accuracy, Δ E value is regarded by us as a key indicator to measure the quality of a product, Δ The closer e is to 1, the more accurate the color standard is. The average of this monitor Δ E is only 1.11, which is very close to the standard level, and the overall performance is excellent. And Δ The maximum value of e is only 3.81, which shows that this monitor has a high level of accuracy in color reproduction.

When △E≤ 1, the human eye can hardly distinguish the difference between the two colors;
When 1<△E<3, the human eye needs to be able to distinguish subtle color differences after comparison;
When △E<5, the human eye can distinguish the color difference and consider it as two similar colors.
When △E>5, most people can see the color difference and think it is a completely different color.

Summary of PConline evaluation room:

800 million time and space BM320F　　picture　　evaluating　　forum　　quote

　　As a large-screen display suitable for Internet cafes and home audio-visual entertainment, the 10.7mm slim body and 6.7mm ultra-narrow bezel of the 800 million-hour BM320F, supplemented by baking paint, have a noble and simple appearance. In terms of screen display, the performance of BM320F is also remarkable. IPS-ADS panel provides ultra-wide visual range and 16.7M color number display, and the performance of color reproduction accuracy is in the upper-middle level.

　　800 million time and space, after many years to return to the consumer market, not only to reconsider the current market demand, but also to get consumer recognition of its brand. Therefore, 800 million time and space promised to provide an effective warranty for BM320F for up to three years, so as to dispel users’ concerns about product quality. At present, the price of this product is 1299 yuan, which is very cost-effective. Friends who like to pursue big-screen entertainment may wish to consider it.

"I’m like a femme fatale?"

"I’m not bad and I don’t worry about getting married."

　　[Guest] "Stupid Root" is too red to invite.

　　"Please rest assured the audience this time, because I have a lot of songs to sing, and another guest, A Xin, said that he would sing 16 songs himself." Rene Liu’s words amused everyone, and the guests generally didn’t want to usurp the host’s role. The reason why A Xin dared to be so arrogant on May Day was of course due to his friendship with milk tea. "How good is it? We are so good … A Xin said that it took him the longest time to write a song for me this time, so good that A Xin would come to help me without saying anything if I needed help, so that I would treat him well when he came to Nanjing, haha. " Speaking of guests, everyone mentioned Wang Baoqiang, who was very popular recently because of Soldier Assault, because Wang Baoqiang was once a guest of milk tea. "When we filmed world without thieves, we all knew that we couldn’t fake acting with’ Stupid Root’ because he was very serious about every line and liked his seriousness very much, but now he is too red to invite him."

　　[Transformation] Play "femme fatale" when you have the chance.

　　In 2008, apart from the concert, the plan that Milk Tea gave itself was actually "to be an unemployed person, not to arrange any work, and to do whatever you want". In fact, Rene Liu, who is the "best prize winner", has been "applauding and making a hit" in recent years, and many investment companies even regard her as a guarantee of ratings, because her "unemployment" makes everyone feel deeply sorry, and she doesn’t agree with it. "There are still many works without my participation in the ratings. I demand that I must be fully prepared to ensure that the things I produce are good, otherwise I am sorry for investors and audiences. " A reporter asked whether milk tea wanted to transform into a bad woman. She suddenly widened her eyes and said, "Do you think I look like a snake and scorpion woman? In fact, I really want to play. Since everyone sees that I have potential, I will play next time I have the opportunity. "

　　[Love] I’m not bad, I’m not worried about getting married.

　　Later, I love you very much, and Fulfillment … Rene Liu’s songs are full of women’s affairs, but her own "lifelong event" is a problem that all her friends, relatives and fans are worried about. At the Shanghai concert, Master Bobby Chen advised her to "find someone to marry early" through video, and she replied with a grudge-like stubbornness, "I want you to take care of it!" Today’s Rene Liu is still willing to be "crazy about love", but she is long past the age of hating marriage. "In fact, a person can live a good life. You can travel everywhere. You can say that you don’t have to tell another person when you leave. A lover is not free, but you have to worry about a lot of things." As for her own wedding date, she is not in a hurry. "Even if you don’t marry, it doesn’t matter. My conditions are not bad. If you really don’t have to worry about getting married, Compared with falling in love, milk tea seems to be more willing to enjoy the love in sleepwalking on the stage of the concert. "Sleepwalking is more free than loneliness and happier than love. I hope that everyone will sleepwalk in the music of love at the concert. " Our reporter Zhang Yanwen You Xiaoyuan photo

Editor: Zhao Deli

　　

The TV series "legend of bruce lee" landed on a set of prime files of CCTV on October 12, and immediately became a popular topic on the national screen. Bruce Lee’s worldwide China Kung Fu craze is a cultural wonder of the 20th century. He is known as the first celebrity in China Kung Fu. With the popularity of Kung Fu movies starring him at home and abroad, China Kung Fu is also famous in the world. Bruce Lee’s 32-year life, full of vitality, is like a comet streaking over the international martial arts and film circles. Although it is short, it is extremely dazzling! The so-called Bruce Lee is actually a miracle and a legend, and Bruce Lee’s life is far more exciting than a play …　 Long archives 　Original name:bruce lee　　　　　　English name:Bruce Lee　　　　Milk name:Xifeng 　Nickname:Ma Wei? God-made Lan Zi Niu Wang Tou? Solve the dragon and the scarlet king at a certain time 　Native place:Guangdong Shunde　　 　　 Ethnic group:Han (HA)　　　　　　　　　　　　　Nationality:United States of America 　Born in:November 27, 1940　　Died in:Friday, July 20th, 1973, 11:30pm (at the age of 32). 　Zodiac:dragon　　　　　　　　birthplace: USA-San Francisco (Jason Dixon Street Hospital, San Francisco) 　delbert mann173CM　　　　 　　100-meter performance:11.8 seconds　　　　　　　　　　　Weight:64 kg 　Blood type:O type 　　　　　　　Hobbies:Martial arts, meditation, cha-cha, reading, philosophy 　Education:He studied at La Salle College in Hong Kong and went to Seattle-Washington University to study philosophy and psychology in 1961. 　Beginner kung fu:Wing Chun　　　　　　　　　　　　Master:Ip Man (Wing Chun Master) 　Father:Li Haiquan (Li Manchuan) (Famous and Ugly Cantonese Opera)　　　　　　Mother:He Jintang (Eurasian) 　Sister:Grace, Fife 　　　Brother:Peter (loyal detective)　　　　　　　　　Brother:Robert　　　　　 　Madam:Linda Emily (Linda)　Son:Brandon Lee (accidentally killed while filming) Daughter:Li Xiangning (from the film)

Mortal hero 　　When Bruce Lee was a child, his physique was weaker than that of ordinary people, and he still had physical defects-long and short legs (one inch apart), big myopia (1,000 degrees) and short stature (1.73 meters). However, under such congenital conditions, Bruce Lee not only practiced a shocking martial arts, but also created his own Jeet Kune Do, and eventually became a generation of martial arts masters. Whether hard-working or intelligent, Bruce Lee’s life is a legend, from an ordinary person to an "altar". 　　Bruce Lee has become a spiritual idol of modern people, not only because of his superb martial arts, but also because of his "self-esteem". In the commercial world with a strong smell of Hollywood powder, he conquered the world by his own flying, kicking and punching. In his short acting career, he never used body double once. People can still remember his famous saying: "I am a martial artist first, then an actor." Dragon power one Hit a heavy fist of 159 kilograms with a weight of 62 kilograms 2 Hit 726 kilograms with nunchakus. three Kick a strong man in armor 20 meters away. four Extend and retract the straight arm of the 34 kg barbell horizontally, and hold it for 20 seconds after extending. five Easily insert your finger into an unopened can of Coca Cola. six Kick a 45 kg sandbag with a side kick. seven Kick about 135 kilograms of sacks to the ceiling height.

Dragon lore Jeet Kune Do 　　Jeet Kune Do is an all-round free fighting technique created by Bruce Lee, which combines the essence of various martial arts in the world. "Jeet Kune Do" means the way to stop an opponent from punching, or the way to intercept an opponent to punch. It is the program and essence of Jeet Kune Do that "taking the impossible as the law and infinity as the limit". 　　Comments on Jeet Kune Do by World Masters 　　American karate champion Lewis Deere told the American Black Belt magazine: "I can’t meet another person who is as crazy about martial arts as Bruce Lee. He can succeed because he is willing to work hard except for half of his talent. He really works very hard. The origin is fast, accurate and energetic enough to make him look at the martial arts arena. In addition, his knowledge and proficiency in various martial arts instruments can be called an expert, but no one can match him. "　 　　Purpose of Jeet Kune Do training:　 　　1. Destroy the enemy facing you-remove the obstacles to freedom, justice and humanity; 　　2. Destroy anything that bothers your mind, without hurting people, but you can overcome your greed, anger and ignorance. Dragon Juesha nunchaku 　　During Bruce Lee’s stay in the United States, he learned nunchakus and Filipino nunchakus from Dan Enosando, a famous American Filipino nunchakus and nunchakus, who was also a teacher, friend and apprentice. Under his guidance, he learned nunchakus and nunchakus and became an expert in using sticks. 　　Bruce Lee used nunchakus for the first time in the Hollywood drama The Green Hornet. Nunchakus are two round hardwood sections, which are connected by chains or pimps. They can be slammed and strangled, combining the rigidity of the stick with the femininity of the whip. An American martial arts monograph once introduced: "One end of a waving nunchakus can produce a force of 1,600 pounds, while a human bone can be crushed with only eight and a half pounds of force. Bruce Lee nunchakus performs, and once the chain or pimp connecting nunchakus is wrapped around each other’s neck, it is enough to hang people with a gentle pull. " Bruce Lee often carries nunchakus for self-defense. 　　Now, many states in the United States prohibit the use and possession of nunchakus by law. The reason is that some young Americans have seen Bruce Lee’s Kung Fu movies, or heard about the power of nunchakus, and they have also played with nunchakus, resulting in human lives and being condemned by public opinion. Dragon Juesha Cunquan 　　Bruce Lee Invincible Inch Boxing evolved from Wing Chun’s Inch Strength Boxing, which is a particularly advanced killer skill in Jeet Kune Do. Bruce Lee’s "inch fist" can hit a person who weighs more than 75 kilograms several meters away. 　　Wing Chun Boxing has a special way of exerting strength, which is called inch strength. The so-called inch strength refers to the short, brittle explosive force that suddenly accelerates the contraction of muscles when it is very close to the target or when the action is about to be completed. In the wing wing gate, the wing wing master can launch a continuous and compact attack without gaining momentum, and knock down the opponent at a distance of 1 to 3 inches or even in a close-fitting state. According to the principle of mechanics, the force produced by an object after acceleration is the greatest. Therefore, if the strength of a fist is large, it must also be slammed after bending the arm to ensure that there is enough distance to accelerate. The inch strength is the opposite, requiring a large force in the shortest distance. 　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state advocated "martial arts fitness", and many sects further promoted "martial arts to get rid of diseases", which attracted a large number of patients to join the ranks of martial arts. However, they passed on martial arts to the younger generation, which made a lot of self-defense techniques lost. This historical lesson is worth reflecting on …

Dragon journey 　　Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco, USA, and spent his childhood and adolescence in Hongkong. Bruce Lee was very thin when he was young. His father taught his son to practice Tai Ji Chuan when he was 7 years old for his strong physique. At the age of 13, Bruce Lee systematically studied Wing Chun Boxing with the famous teacher Ye Wen, and set up a wooden stake at home, practicing against it every day. In addition, he also practiced Hongquan, Baihe Boxing, Tan Leg, Shaolin Boxing, Poke Foot and other boxing styles, which laid a solid foundation for later creating Jeet Kune Do. 　　In order to improve the level of martial arts, Bruce Lee not only studied China’s boxing, but also studied western boxing. While attending western boxing training classes, he saved his pocket money to buy a documentary about the boxing match of Louis, the world champion, from which he learned the footwork, posture, boxing and training methods of the champion. He also often participates in boxing competitions inside and outside the school, constantly enriching his actual combat experience. 　　Go to the United States for further study and create Jeet Kune Do. 　　Fearing that Bruce Lee would fail in school, at the age of 18, Bruce Lee’s parents decided to send Bruce Lee to study in the United States. Bruce Lee’s life in Seattle is quite hard. After he entered the university, he devoted all his energy to studying martial arts besides studying. He organized a "China Kung Fu Team" at school, and often conducted training and performances on campus, which won the praise of teachers and students. 　　Bruce Lee gradually became proficient in Kung Fu and even reached a higher level through continuous improvement. Among them, "Li Sanjiao", "Inch Fist" and "Hooking Hands" are his unique skills. Bruce Lee is a generalist. Besides mastering all kinds of boxing, he is also good at various instruments such as long sticks, short sticks and nunchakus, and he also studies Qigong and hard work. 　　In order to promote Chinese martial arts, Bruce Lee rented a corner of a parking lot on campus during his sophomore year, and put up the brand of "Zhenfan National Art Museum". He practiced while teaching and worked hard, and his skills improved greatly, especially his leg skills. In the Zhenfan National Art Museum, he met Linda, a female medical student who came to study martial arts. After more than a year of communication, they gradually developed feelings. In August 1964, they officially got married. After their marriage, Bruce Lee and his wife both dropped out of school and joined forces to run a martial arts school. 　　Since the news that Bruce Lee subdued four knife-wielding gangsters in Chinatown, Florida, and bravely saved Chinese girls was published in the newspaper, Bruce Lee’s name has spread all over the United States, and TV stations such as Florida have also asked him to perform leg skills, and China Kung Fu has attracted people’s attention. And the museum of Zhen Fan Guo Shu, which he founded, has gradually flourished. In order to expand his influence, Bruce Lee often participated in martial arts competitions everywhere, and successively opened martial arts branches and apprentices in Seattle, Oakland and Los Angeles. The scale and equipment of the martial arts museum are constantly improving, and many prominent martial arts stars in the world, such as American karate champion Rolex, are vying to worship him as a teacher, and famous Hollywood movie stars such as James Hempin and Steve are his disciples. Ali, the world champion, also paid a visit to exchange experiences with him. Boxers of various schools in the United States often gather in the martial arts school in Bruce Lee to discuss martial arts, and his aim of "making friends with martial arts" has achieved the expected results. 　　Set foot in the film industry, kung fu shocked the world. 　　In the early 1970s, a wave of China Kung Fu movies swept the world. The resounding name of Bruce Lee shocked the whole world. 　　In the summer of 1971, Bruce Lee accepted the invitation of Hong Kong Golden Harvest Film Company, and signed two films for 15,000 US dollars. The first film was "Tangshan Big Brother" with the theme of China martial arts. The film’s budget is only $100,000, and the script was written while filming. In this case, it has set a record for the highest box office since the opening of Hong Kong, reaching HK$ 3 million. After Big Brother in Tangshan, Bruce Lee filmed Jingwumen, which doubled the budget compared with Big Brother in Tangshan and caused a greater sensation. Bruce Lee’s fearless spirit and amazing fighting skills in the film, especially his performances of "Li Sanjiao", "Lying Boxing" and "nunchakus", are full of praise. Since then, Bruce Lee has organized the Concord Film Company, edited, directed and acted in the films "The Raptors Crossing the River" and "The Game of Death", and also co-filmed "enter the dragon" with Warner Film Company of the United States, and personally played the leading role. Just as Bruce Lee was ambitious and ready to finish filming The Game of Death, he died suddenly in Hong Kong on July 20th, 1973 at the age of 32 due to drug allergy. 　　The cause of death is a mystery 　　Bruce Lee died more than 30 years ago, and the cause of death is still a mystery. After studying Bruce Lee’s autopsy report, an American expert on the cause of death thought that Bruce Lee died of a rare sudden epileptic death, rather than brain edema caused by drug allergy, because drug allergy only made the patient’s neck swell. 　　Phil Jenkins, an expert at Cook County Death Cause Research Office in Chicago, USA, pointed out that Sudden Epilepsy can cause epileptic symptoms, leading to the failure of the heart or lungs. This disease causes nearly 500 deaths in the UK every year, and the main victims are men aged 20 to 40. Lack of sleep and stress will increase the chances of getting sick. Bruce Lee’s case is in line with the relevant conditions. He was in his prime at the time of the incident and was under great physical and mental stress. 　　Bruce Lee’s autopsy report after death indicated that the cause of death was cerebral edema, and it was suspected that he was allergic to the painkillers he took. However, Phil Jenkins said that drug allergy often leads to swelling of the neck rather than brain, so he didn’t believe that Bruce Lee died of drug allergy.

Bruce Lee (third from left)’ s family photo at the age of 5. Long family 　　Dragon parents 　　Bruce Lee’s father is named Li Haiquan. Li Haiquan is a well-known comedian in Guangdong, one of the four famous and ugly Cantonese operas, and often takes his family to tour all over the world, which is why Bruce Lee was born in the United States. Bruce Lee’s mother, He Jintang, is half German and handsome. 　　As a child, Bruce Lee was very naughty, didn’t like studying, had a strange personality and liked being alone. However, he was very dedicated in making movies, and with his talent, he became a famous child star, which was very popular with girls. Bruce Lee was also a man of temperament since childhood, and making friends with girls was also his hobby. At the age of 13, he entered Ye Wen’s door to learn martial arts, looking for people to fight everywhere, and won the Hong Kong Inter-school Boxing Championship in 1957 and the Hong Kong Cha-cha Open Championship in 58. Bruce Lee and his wife Linda. 　　Mrs. Long　 　　Bruce Lee’s wife, Linda Emily, was his classmate at the University of Washington, and their love experience was quite bumpy. When Linda met Bruce Lee, Bruce Lee was dating Amy, a Japanese girl. Later, Linda joined the "Zhen Fan Guo Shu Guan" founded by Bruce Lee, and learned Kung Fu from Bruce Lee. It can be said that Bruce Lee and Linda had a mentoring relationship at first. Later, Bruce Lee and Amy broke up, and Linda gradually entered Bruce Lee’s life. In 1963, they officially started to associate, and in 1964, they entered the wedding hall. Linda became the lover of Bruce Lee’s life. 　　Linda, Bruce Lee’s wife, gave up her studies for the sake of her family. She always followed Bruce Lee. She didn’t expect Bruce Lee to become an international superstar in the future. She just wished Bruce Lee to achieve her ideal. Bruce Lee’s happiness and success are the greatest happiness in her life. She is a woman who deeply loves Bruce Lee. She has been under a lot of pressure, but her love for Bruce Lee has never changed. Perhaps this is what we call true love for life. After Bruce Lee’s death, Linda remarried and later divorced her husband. Linda also established the Jeet Kune Do Association with Bruce Lee’s disciples in the United States, so as to carry forward and inherit Bruce Lee’s martial arts. Linda, who is nearly seventy years old, now lives in Seattle, USA. Bruce Lee’s son Brandon Lee. 　　Son of the Dragon 　　When Bruce Lee died, Brandon Lee was only 8 years old. Brandon Lee was born a stubborn child, and with a tall and strong body, he has always been king of the children. When he was in middle school, he became famous for being "unreasonable, outrageous and nonsense" and was expelled from three schools successively. When Brandon Lee was 9 years old, his mother, Lianda, began to let him take martial arts classes. Since then, Brandon Lee has embarked on the road of martial arts. Brandon Lee, who is nearly 20 years old, easily stepped into the Hollywood film and television circle with her perfect body shape. As soon as she entered the film industry, she became famous for her exquisite martial arts. 　　In the American film Rapsa Fire (1992), Brandon Lee became first hero, which established his star status in Hollywood. In 1993, Brandon Lee took on an action film with a grotesque style-The Crow. Late at night on March 31st, the filming has come to an end. Brandon Lee will perform a scene in which the hero is shot by a "drug dealer", but after the gunshot, the prop gun in the hand of the "drug dealer" shoots a real bullet and hits Brandon Lee. On the afternoon of April 1st, Brandon Lee died in a nearby hospital, and the death of Brandon Lee became an unsolved mystery. Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning 　　Little Dragon Maiden 　　In April 1969, Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning was born. She was five years younger than her brother Brandon Lee. After growing up, Li Xiangning tried to be a martial arts star in addition to co-managing the Bruce Lee Fund with her mother. However, she has always been interested in joining the music industry and hopes to become a singer. Li Xiangning met Brad Laner, a musician of the five-member band Medicine, and reorganized Medicine to make a new album, The Mechanical Forcesof Love. Now Li Xiangning is still active in the art world. She recently participated in the production of the TV series legend of bruce lee, and she is one of the producers of the drama.

Editor: Liu Yinglai

Do you remember killing Matt? Who the hell are they? Where are they now? In 2008, killing Matt became a cultural phenomenon, but within a few years, this group was suppressed and gradually disappeared from people’s vision. In fact, they are not so-called "brain-dead, vulgar", and most of them are "left-behind children+assembly line migrant workers". Faced with a city full of strange dangers and a flowing factory life that stifles humanity, they have no education, no background and no money, so they can only choose to kill Matt to protect themselves, express their personality and find a sense of belonging in the city. Now everyone who kills Matt cuts off his long hair and goes back to his hometown to continue his hard life. Today, we are all calling for aesthetic freedom. Maybe we should also give them a late aesthetic freedom.

　

author　| Veronica (Cultural Industry Review Author Group)

edit　| Peng Xiaoyi

source　| Cultural Industry Review

The text is 7748 words in total | Estimated reading time is 20 minutes.

In the past two years, director Li Yifan took his documentary "Kill Matt I Love You" for offline small-scale screening and exchange in various places. This documentary, which started shooting in 17 years, interviewed more than 70 people who killed Matt all over China, and based on their self-reports, combed the development of the phenomenon of killing Matt, showing the life, predicament, choice and fate of this group. With the help of this documentary, many talents know what it means to kill Matt for the first time, and know that killing Matt’s young people is not "stupid" or "vulgar".The phenomenon of killing Matt actually reflects the dilemma of migrant workers’ identity behind the binary opposition between urban and rural areas in China. Even many viewers were surprised to find that "everyone killed Matt" after watching this film.So, what kind of people choose to be Matt’s killers? Who suppressed them? Why did it disappear? Do you still kill Matt? Where did you kill Matt? Why do we all kill Matt?

　

△ Source: Baidu pictures

Past lives who killed Matt.

　

What exactly does the name kill Matt mean? Perhaps many people don’t know, in fact, it comes from the English word smart, which was transliterated as killing Matt by people who just started using it. It is easy to read and has personality, and it sounds cool and annoying. Just as what they value when choosing this word is that it means "smart and fashionable". In visual modeling, it actually imitates the Japanese visual rock. Japanese visual rock band rose in 1980s, represented by X JAPAN, and they were actually born under the influence of glam rock in Europe and America.Express rebellious personality and heavy metal music style with gorgeous and exaggerated hairstyles and costumes.. Because of the high quality of their music, visual rock is no longer completely non-mainstream music in Japan, and is respected to some extent.

△X JAPAN Band, Source: Baidu Pictures

　

But China’s killing Matt, which started in about 2007, has nothing to do with rock music. There are many versions circulating on the Internet about how the killing of Matt started, and there is no way to know who is the founder. It is widely said that the founder of killing Matt was a native of Meizhou, Guangdong Province, who was born in 1995 and named Luo Fuxing. According to his account, he went out to work as a teenager, and his working life was hard and boring. He happened to see this Japanese visual style on the Internet and thought it was particularly cool. He went to the hair salon to do a similar hairstyle and sent it to QQ space, which was seen and imitated by many people. With more and more people imitating and adding his friends, he set up a QQ group and chose the word "Kill Matt" as his family name.

　

At the same time as killing Matt, there are various non-mainstream families such as bury love, Canxue and Kuangshao. In terms of visual modeling, these families all like long hair, explosive heads, bangs that cover their eyes or even half their faces, and all kinds of fancy and colorful clothes. The biggest difference between the killing Matt family and these families is that their hair must stand up against gravity.Because the shape of killing Matt is the most exaggerated, the killing Matt family is more widely known, and now it has become synonymous with all non-mainstream families.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

On-line, the killing Matt family has established countless QQ groups, large and small, which need to undergo strict examination. For example, it must be seen that the applicant’s hairstyle meets the anti-gravity standard of killing Matt. In QQ group and QQ space, people who kill Matt all over the world communicate with each other.The latest hairstyle informationShow your new look, discuss your life, or find a partner, find a job, or even find a place to stay if you have no money. ……

△ "QQ space is the warmest place", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Offline,The most concentrated place to kill Matt is Guangdong., especially the shipai in Dongguan. Because in fact, most of the people who killed Matt were a new generation of migrant workers after 1990s and 1990s, and their work destination was the assembly line factory. In Dongguan, Shantou, Zhongshan and other cities in Guangdong, there are countless such factories. In 2008 and 2009, on the stone rafts, factory rest days, in the streets, parks and skating rinks, boys wearing low-waisted tights with fan heads and girls wearing ultra-short jeans and fishnet stockings and smoky makeup with loving heads can be seen everywhere. Their entertainment is very simple, such as visiting the park, chatting, skating, taking selfies, and bragging about their new styles in groups on the street.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

　

However, just because the public thinks that their modeling is "shocking", earthy and does not conform to the mainstream aesthetics, from the beginning of 10 years, killing Matt, who has never caused substantial harm to society, began to be attacked from online to offline. Hackers captured or dissolved their QQ group and post bar; Fake killing Matt is wearing a wig to harass the public or do some self-blackening, and taking video photos and posting them online to stigmatize killing Matt (in fact, self-blackening is not killing Matt); The factory didn’t restrict their hairstyles at first, but later began to require them to cut off their long hair and dye it back into black hair, for fear that they would scare older people. In the same year, the state put forward "resolutely resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch", and the society set off a new "moral movement", and killing Matt was also included in the rectification target. Whether because of the spontaneous rejection of the people or the resistance of the state and mainstream media, killing Matt began to decrease gradually.Around 2013, killing Matt almost disappeared from people’s sight.

△ "Being black is not killing Matt", source: documentary "Killing Matt I Love You"

　

In 2016 and 2017, on the platform like Aauto Quicker, a number of accounts mainly shooting rural non-mainstream dances and laughing at themselves. With long hair and colorful tights, they created a large number of "earthy" video works with the rural environment as the background, which triggered the so-called "non-mainstream Renaissance". Some of the creators behind these accounts used to kill Matt. They returned to the countryside from the city and didn’t have a skill, but found that many people on the Internet were willing to watch them for fun, so they made videos and broadcast live to earn living expenses. Some are more professional short video production teams, imitating and even spoofing Matt.

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Aauto Quicker is a big stage of grass-roots culture, in which there is no lack of vulgar behavior and bad behavior to win the attention of the content, and many accounts with the theme of killing Matt are full of such content, causing users’ disgust. In 2017, Aauto Quicker banned a number of accounts involving pornography, violence, political inaccuracy and vulgarity, which was called Aauto Quicker Net Action, including many illegal killing Matt accounts. However, after this clean net, even the "original" killing Matt who did not violate the rules was gradually unable to rely on video and live broadcast to make a living.

　

Nowadays, whether in the offline world or the online world, we rarely see the real killing of Matt.

Why kill Matt?

　

Thirteen years later, when we look back at this social and cultural phenomenon that happened in 2008 and caused a heated discussion in the whole country, what can we find except that our youth is gone and we once again lament that their shapes are weird and not mainstream? If we say that in 17 years, the people who really killed Matt in the online world made live broadcasts and made videos to make a living and allowed the public to make fun of them like watching monkeys, then why did they choose to kill Matt in 2008? How do they see themselves?

　

In fact, as mentioned above, in 2008, all the people who chose to kill Matt were the new generation of migrant workers after the 1990s and 1990s. Most of them come from remote and backward rural areas in southwest and central provinces. Before they became migrant workers, they had another identity: left-behind children. At the end of Kill Matt I Love You,Many people who killed Matt mentioned that they had been separated from their parents since childhood, and they longed for affection and a complete family.The family is poor, parents leave home to work, and rural education resources are poor. With many elders and peers around them leaving the countryside for cities, the rural environment is more monotonous, and big cities have become their imaginary exports.

　

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Many of them followed the older people in the village to the coastal cities when they were thirteen or fourteen. Under the age of 18, primary school or junior high school education, basically can only work in assembly line factories. However, cities do not have as many opportunities and fun as they think. Cheated deposit, repetitive work of at least 12 hours a day, extremely low salary that is deducted if you are not careful, no friends, no entertainment, no money to spend in the city center, two or three days’ holiday a month ….. Before the "factory people" of the Internet giant cried 996, these assembly line workers had already entered 996 ten years earlier.

　

After the senior high school entrance examination, the author was asked by his parents to work in the factory in the name of earning pocket money. The intensity of 12 hours a day, completely mechanical labor and night shift rotation is completely beyond the reach of a 14-year-old adolescent. The author only persisted for half a month, and in fact, few assembly line workers can persist in this work for a long time. Because no matter in terms of economic returns, physical health or spiritual satisfaction, this working mode is a great torture and loss to people. China’s economic take-off since the Millennium, the myth of "Made in China" and the rapid urbanization process are based on this to some extent.

　

This depressed work and living space, combined with the environment in the first decade of the Millennium and the self-reports of killing Matt in the documentary, the author believes that the reasons why the new generation of migrant workers chose to kill Matt in those years are complicated, including internal psychological needs, their own conditions or external environmental reasons, and the two are intertwined.

　

From the perspective of internal psychological needs,First of all, it is the need for self-protection.

　

Cities are more complicated than they think. Compared with the countryside, there are indeed more opportunities in the city, but there are also more dangers and deception lurking. When preparing the documentary, Director Li Yifan hopes to contact more Killing Matt for interviews, and wants to buy the assembly line factory videos they recorded before from them. Luo Fuxing, the "godfather of killing Matt", suggested telling them that interviews or selling videos are "no deposit", because many people who killed Matt were cheated by factory owners or seemingly kind strangers when they first arrived in Guangdong. Therefore, it is necessary to have these four words to eliminate many concerns about killing Matt. Therefore, in fact, they really need to look cool and annoying, and make themselves more "shocking". Without any other capital and power, they can only use their own bodies.

△ "You will feel safe", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Therefore, it is not unreasonable for them to take a fancy to the Japanese visual style. This style blows the hair as big and long as possible, and the short person can be at least 5 cm taller because of the hair; Liu Haichang can only see half an eye, which increases the mystery; Red trousers, smoky makeup, rivets, tattoos, fishnet stockings and platform shoes enhance personality, aura and strength. They need and can only show the city people that they are fashionable and have their own ideas, and they are not timid and can be bullied casually. It can even be said that although they know that the style of killing Matt is not the mainstream of the city, they are no longer completely rural people, at least half of them are already urban people. City people should not be so fond of bullying city people, they imagine.

　

Secondly, it is the demand for individuality, ego and freedom.

　

Maybe some people will feel angry and puzzled. They all work in assembly line factories. Why don’t those who have been suppressed for a long time after 70 s and 80 s play killing Matt? Why do they like to be maverick after 90 s?

　

In the first decade of the Millennium, great changes have taken place in all aspects of China society, and the facilitation of network media communication has also started from here.Children born in the early 1990s are in their teens when mobile phones and computers become popular.As mentioned earlier, some rural children drop out of school at this age and follow their fellow villagers to the city. Young people are eager to be wonderful, and the internet and the city provide them with many fresh stimuli and information. Compared with the previous generation who also worked in factories, the new generation of migrant workers’ desire for individuality naturally germinated.

　

The assembly line does not need individuality, and even tries to stifle humanity and freedom. The more repressed they are, the more eager they are for individuality, freedom and self-expression, the more they try to "deviate". To become a Matt killer is to try to find some unique selves and the possibility of not being the same screw by transforming one’s appearance and expressing one’s personality outside the assembly line, even if it is only during the only three-day rest day in a month.

　

People who don’t like to kill Matt’s style can think that this aesthetic is outdated and unsightly, but as long as the behavior of killing Matt’s group is within the legal scope, everyone should probably respect their freedom. As Li Yifan said, aesthetic freedom is the most basic freedom. When there is no other freedom, aesthetic freedom should be the simplest and most accessible freedom, and it should also be the freedom not to be kidnapped and tried by others.

△ "Feel the power of her personality", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Third, the need for recognition and belonging.

　

In addition to protecting themselves and expressing their individuality, adolescent rural children who are almost helpless in the city are also eager for companions and a sense of belonging, whether it is friendship, affection or love. In the documentary, a girl killed Matt and said, "As long as you play with Matt, you are a family." Even when the killing of Matt gradually disappeared and only appeared on the online live broadcast platform, many former killing Matt did not hesitate to brush gifts for the killing Matt who made the live broadcast. Some even brushed 5,000 yuan a month because they knew that they were not easy and felt like family whenever and wherever.

　

The killing Matt family is really like a big family. Members have given each other a high sense of identity and belonging, and they are relatives and friends. By sharing the identity of killing Matt, they confirm each other, and by confirming each other, they realize or strengthen their self-identity. In addition to affection and friendship, it is also an important reason to gain the recognition of the opposite sex by playing cool and handsome. People who play killing Matt will only become lovers with the opposite sex who also play killing Matt. Even if the other party suddenly stops playing killing Matt, the ending is to break up immediately. It can be said that hairstyle means a cultural identity, which means who shares a set of aesthetics, values and worldview with himself.

　

△ "Because you want to be concerned" and "I need others", documentary "Kill Matt and I Love You"

　

The above are some of the more important internal demand reasons, and in terms of their own conditions and external environment, they choose to be Matt-killing, which is also influenced by the following factors.

　

First of all, their economic level is very limited.

　

Many of us will laugh at their cheap and low-grade clothes, but it is indeed affordable consumption for their extremely low economic level. "Deviant" also needs capital. When there is nothing, the body is the biggest capital, and the economic cost of transforming the body is relatively low, although many people who kill Matt become poorer because they play with their hair. In addition, although cities are diverse and rich, in fact, regions are clearly marked according to the level of consumers. Killing Matt knows that many high-end places can’t afford them at all, so many people almost always stay near the factory, that is, suburbs or villages in the city. It’s not so easy to broaden one’s horizons in the city. Luo Fuxing said that he didn’t dare to look up at those tall buildings for a long time and felt very inferior. With limited economic conditions and limited horizons, killing Matt is the aesthetic consumption that can best reflect their personality within their power.

　

Secondly, the existence of information cocoon room.

　

Although the network has brought a lot of distant information, everyone will gradually form a network information cocoon, in which they almost only see the people and opinions they recognize. In 2008, although there was no mechanism to push according to personal data at that time, the people put into their QQ were mainly people who were close to themselves. For those who kill Matt, because many peers around them are playing with their hair, taking selfies and using Martian, gradually, they really think this is a trend, and they really think these shapes are beautiful and cool.

　

Besides, fashion is also time-varying.

　

Although fashion is always in reincarnation, what elements and styles can become a temporary trend depends largely on the economic, social and cultural status of the people who choose these elements and styles. Therefore, fashion is always a kind of imitation behavior, and regions with lower economic and cultural level tend to imitate regions with higher level. The phenomenon of killing Matt not only reflects that China is keen to imitate Europe, America, Japan and South Korea in fashion, but also clearly reflects the fashion time difference between urban and rural areas in China.

　

In the first few years of the Millennium, the mainstream fashion in the city was bright-colored hair and tight-fitting colored pants. Killing Matt can be said to be an exaggerated variant of urban fashion that was a few years late in the suburbs. They tried to enter the city by imitating the shape, but they were told that the tickets they used had already expired for many years.

△ "Super Girl" in 2005

　

To sum up, we can see that the formation of the group of killing Matt and this cultural phenomenon is not only due to the desire of a group of people who are in aesthetic decline to gain eyeballs, but a group of adolescent new generation migrant workers who have no power, trying to fight against the assembly line life through aesthetic freedom, to fight against the danger of the city or to integrate into the city. Reflected in them,In fact, it is the spiritual dilemma of this generation of migrant workers, the antagonistic pattern and gap between urban and rural areas, and the fact that cities rely on this group to achieve economic take-off but ignore the living conditions of this group.

　Where is killing Matt now?

　

What are you doing now after killing Matt?

　

Except for some Sha Matt, who still has long colored hair, who make a living through live broadcast and video shooting, most Sha Matt who has cut off his long hair has returned to his hometown or hometown city. Some of them grow bananas in the countryside, some move bricks on the construction site, and they are eloquent in sales. Those who master a craft work in a hair salon or beauty salon, and those who are better off have their own hair salon or fast food restaurant. Others continue to work in factories in coastal cities in Guangdong.

　

Luo Fuxing, who claimed to be the godfather of killing Matt, tried to revive the killing of Matt. He still lives in Shipai, Dongguan, and has become a barber. At the same time, he has opened personal accounts on various social software to share classic or newly designed hair styles. He also opened a three-day Matt-killing experience hall in Beishangguang, and some netizens will come here to experience a Matt-killing hairstyle. In his comments on many social platforms, many netizens have no choice but to feel "sorry for my family, I am bald" and "envy the leader’s hair", while others still express their incomprehension and even disgust at killing Matt.No matter what the attitude of the public is, it is difficult to reproduce the once-popular phenomenon of killing Matt by one person’s cry.

△ Luo Fuxing’s video number

△ Netizen’s message on Luo Fuxing’s Douban account

　

However, the "spirit of killing Matt" has never disappeared, and even today it is becoming more and more common, so that in fact, today’s young people all "kill Matt".What is the "spirit of killing Matt"? The author believes that it is actually a desire for individuality and freedom in a highly instrumental and utilitarian modern world.As sociologist Max Weber said, the modern world is an "iron cage" established by instrumental rationality, and everything is best "impersonal". People should strive to be a tool without personality and irrational emotions to promote the development of the country, society and cities.

　

Also after 1995, although they didn’t become "killing Matt", those children who were born in cities or came to cities for study and employment through the college entrance examination are now faced with: a high-pressure and risky living space, a working mode of working with their eyes open and sleeping with their eyes closed, and perhaps they can’t achieve the involution of class rise with all their efforts, and the cruel mechanism of being quickly eliminated if they lie flat, and strive to earn money in order to be a stable house slave.

　

And these young people, don’t they all try to express their individuality and declare their uniqueness through aesthetic freedom, clothing, make-up, hairstyle, jewelry and other appearance shaping, even if they just dress up beautifully to drink coffee and watch exhibitions and take photos on weekends, to breathe the fresh air outside the iron cage?

　

Even, in terms of exaggerated costumes and imitating other countries’ fashions (such as French, Japanese and women’s group style), today we are doing something almost the same as killing Matt.

　

△ Many French wear and share in bilibili.

　

We should be as tolerant of killing Matt as we are of ourselves. In an era when everyone is trapped in an iron cage, aesthetic freedom is indeed the most basic, accessible and even the only freedom. If as individuals, we can’t change the cage for the time being, then at least we can respect the aesthetic freedom of others.

tag

　

After a lapse of thirteen years, when we re-recognize the cultural phenomenon of killing Matt, we can see not only the survival and spiritual dilemma of the group that killed Matt, but also what China city has neglected in the process of modernization, and we should also see the predicament that people are facing today, so as to prevent a group from being suppressed and aphasia from happening again.

　

References:

1. Li Yifan: "One seat" speech "But there is no wonderful killing Matt, only killing Matt with extremely poor life", in 2020. Li Yifan: The documentary Kill Matt I Love You, 2019.

2. Wang Bin: "Differential Manufacturing and Stigma Construction under the Background of Rapid Urbanization-Further Discussion on" Killing Matt "Group", published in China Youth Research, 2015.

3. Zhang Le, Chang Xiaomeng: "Sociological Interpretation of" Killing Matt ",published in" China Youth Studies ",2014.

4. Zhang Shuli, Zhang Yanqiu: Perspective on "Killing Matt": Paying Attention to the Spiritual and Cultural Needs of the New Generation of Migrant Workers, published in Journal of Social Sciences of Jiamusi University, 2014.

5. Sun Letao: "Catch" Kill Matt ",published in China Clothing, 2014.

6. Sun Tianpan: "Kill Matt": an existence that needs to be understood, published in Southern Metropolis Daily, 2013.

　

I picked up the Honda Fosha 350 in April, 2011, and the current mileage is 9,600 kilometers.

Talk about my problems, modification and maintenance:

[Kneeling ]1. Idle jitter (this common problem of scooter is understandable),

[Kneeling ]2. The starting belt slips, the belt hits the box, and it is unstable, wobbly and abnormal. Appear after 3000 kilometers, the speed does not shake after coming up, and it is very smooth. Once it is lower than 20 kilometers per hour, it will often appear, especially in the initial stage.

[Kneeling ]3. The tire is not very good, the temperature does not come up, and the grip of the tire is seriously insufficient. The key point is that after 9000 kilometers, the tire is prone to puncture and leak. At present, it has leaked twice. The new tire is back and will be replaced soon. (Tires are too thin and not durable, and it is easy to cause safety hazards such as puncture, trachoma, puncture and air leakage after 9000 kilometers.) It is recommended that you replace them quickly when you drive to 10000 kilometers. It is also suggested that you install a better set of external tire pressure monitoring, the price is about 200-500 yuan. I installed it, and it really works. When the air pressure is low, it will remind us, so that we can find the air leakage in advance and go to the tire repair shop in advance.

[Kneeling ]4. The original windshield is a piece of garbage. It is too short to be practical to look at and must be replaced. I bought three windshields before I bought the right one. Recommended brands: rich GIVI, original made in Thailand, or Feitianshi. The height is suggested to be 47cm and 52cm. I bought 47 black and normal, 52 transparent and thickened, and increased the transparent color of 58 kV windshield. I have bought all these. I suggest you buy 52 thickened ones according to the actual measurement of long-distance and high-speed rotten roads. Don’t ask me why it is proved by practice. There’s …

[Like ]5. Add modified pit avoidance: In fact, add modified things:

Tire pressure monitoring, (useful)

Mobile phone holder, (useful)

Expanding rod, (depending on personal needs)

Pedal,, (depending on personal needs)

Spotlight, (not recommended, illegal, useful at night)

Brake, (depending on personal needs)

Tyre, (useful)

Guardrail, (depending on personal needs)

Headlights, (useful local tyrants can change the price to around 2000)

Support trunk, (useful and practical, long distance, many items)

Invisible car clothes, (starting in 2000 is not recommended to prevent small scratches)

Double flashing, headlights, ess, (depending on personal needs)

Shock absorption, (little effect, unsprung weight is too big)

The electric heating handle thickens the heating seat cushion (depending on regional and personal needs).

Hand guard, (it is better to wear a good glove)

Air intake and exhaust, (illegal, not to mention the noise of a single cylinder, but the performance can be improved together)

Fuel tank bag, (according to personal preference)

Backrest, (it’s expensive, isn’t it sweet to add a trunk? )

Change the transmission, (there is no good scheme at present, there are good schemes and modifications that can be changed)

Electric rearview mirror, (depending on personal needs, local tyrants are free)

Rearview mirror convex mirror, (useful)

Instrument film, (must be pasted, it is easy to scratch the instrument without pasting, which is only 15-60 yuan).

[stand hand]6. Maintenance articles ..

Prepare:

, preferably 10-30W, or 10-40W (original engine oil, G2 G3, Weishuang Raytheon Mott can be used as long as it is genuine ~)

(Honda’s original engine oil grid price is about 160, and it is recommended to use the price of 15-30 yuan has a similar effect)

Air filter, (at present, the original factory wants 90-170 yuan)

Gear oil, which is also 10 ~ 30w, is as common as engine oil, and does not need to be purchased additionally.

Transmission cleaning

Tools, masters, people with strong hands-on ability, you can trust me privately if you don’t understand the specific practice.

Special topic: picture channel

Yesterday, at Caiyuanba Railway Station, Tang Shanghai turned on his mobile phone and told reporters about his being fined by the police.

　　Tang Shanghai, 40, from Taihe Town, Hechuan District, bought a second-hand mobile phone in Daping, Yuzhong District. Unexpectedly, there was a yellow video in the phone. On September 18th this year, Tang Shanghai and his friend Chen Haijun went to Huaihua by train. A policeman turned on Tang’s mobile phone while checking tickets and found this pornographic video, so he fined 200 yuan for Tang Shanghai spreading obscene videos. Yesterday, Tang, who had just returned to Chongqing, told this newspaper that he did not spread obscene videos and refused to accept the fine imposed by Hangzhou Railway Police.

　　Police officers found obscene videos on mobile phones when checking tickets.

　　Yesterday morning, as soon as Tang Shanghai and his friend Chen Haijun returned to Chongqing from Huaihua, they introduced to reporters that Tang Shanghai was fined by a police officer on September 18th for storing a yellow video on his mobile phone.

　　According to reports, at 10: 30 am on September 18th, Tang Shanghai, who lives in Loufang Village, Taihe Town, Hechuan District, and his friend Chen Haijun took the K531 train from Chongqing to Hangzhou to Huaihua. At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 19 th, a policeman began to check tickets in the carriage.

　　"We took out tickets, wallets, mobile phones, etc. from our purses for him to check." Chen Haijun said that the policeman found that Tang Shanghai’s mobile phone was the same style as the one he used, so he opened it without authorization and skillfully checked various functions. Unexpectedly, the policeman found that there was a yellow video in the mobile phone. "Why do you have yellow videos on your mobile phone?" The policeman’s loud questioning made the surrounding male and female passengers stare at Tang Shanghai. "I was blushing and my neck was thick, and I felt ashamed." Tang said that he is over 40 years old, so he often watches obscene videos. He was afraid that passengers would think he was lewd.

　　Second, the mobile phone comes with porn, and the police call 500 yuan for punishment

　　Subsequently, the policeman ordered him to take his mobile phone and followed him to the restaurant carriage. After handling four or five fare evasion passengers, the police took him to an office. Tang said that he always explained to the police that he didn’t download the obscene video, but that when he bought a second-hand mobile phone, it had a yellow video of about 4 minutes on it, and he didn’t show it to anyone. However, the police still demanded a fine for 500 yuan on the grounds that Tang copied and disseminated obscene videos privately, and said: "You can do it without paying a fine. When you arrive at the next station, you will be handed over to the local station police station for administrative detention."

　　"I was scared when I heard it, and I quickly pleaded with him." Tang said that he begged for a long time, and finally the policeman still fined him 200 yuan and asked him to write down the inspection book on the spot.

　　Think that improper handling of passenger telephone complaints

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 19th, Tang Shanghai and his friend Chen Haijun, who were more and more wrong, immediately complained to the police detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau that the police had not handled it properly. At about 6: 50 in the morning, Fang Instructor of the Police Detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau took the initiative to call Tang and Chen and explained that their police handling was legal and correct, but apologized to Tang Shanghai for the way and attitude of police handling.

　　Related links

　　Computer pornography was fined 1900 yuan.

　　On August 18th this year, three policemen from the network police detachment of Nanyang Public Security Bureau in Henan Province found two yellow videos in Ren Chaoqi’s computer. On September 12, Ren Chaoqi received a penalty decision from the police and was "warned and fined 1900 yuan". After the matter was reported by the media, it caused heated discussion among people from all walks of life. On September 26, Nanyang police announced the decision made by the Law Enforcement Supervision Committee of the branch directly under the Municipal Public Security Bureau: to revoke the fine imposed on Ren Chaoqi.

　　All parties’ statements

　　Passenger involved

　　Did not download and spread, refused to accept punishment

　　"The mobile phone is a second-hand mobile phone I bought in Daping. I bought this yellow video." Tang said that out of curiosity and boredom, he didn’t delete this yellow video, and only looked at it when he was bored. He said that he didn’t show it to anyone on the train. How can it be said that it is spread? Second, the mobile phone is his personal belongings, and the policeman should not have the right to check his mobile phone without permission. Tang Shanghai said that although the instructor of the police detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau took the initiative to call them and apologized for the way and attitude of the police, he thought that this was far from enough, and he simply refused to accept the punishment of Hangzhou Railway Police.

　　Hangzhou police

　　Fine 200 yuan appropriately.

　　Yesterday afternoon, according to the telephone number provided by Chen Haijun, the reporter contacted Fang Instructor of the Police Detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau. "I personally handled this matter." Fang said that after receiving the passengers’ feedback, they immediately asked the police on duty about the situation and then replied to the passengers, who expressed their understanding at that time.

　　"At that time, during the Olympic security period, the police had the right to check the passengers’ mobile phones." He said that Tang Shanghai copied and used computer information networks, telephones and other communication tools to spread obscene information, and it was appropriate for the police to fine 200 yuan according to Article 68 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　Chongqing police

　　Improper hasty fines imposed by police officers

　　The tax police officer in charge of the police detachment of Chongqing Public Security Department of Chengdu Railway Bureau said that it was very inappropriate for the police detachment of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau to handle the police in such a hasty manner. He said that the police must first find out whether Tang Shanghai has spread obscene videos. If Tang Shanghai shows obscene videos in his mobile phone to the surrounding people and passengers, and spreads and sends obscene videos, the police officer has the right to check the mobile phone and impose a fine below 200 yuan.

　　The tax said that if Tang Shanghai said that he didn’t show it to anyone, and there was no evidence that he spread and sent obscene videos, it would be fine, which was inappropriate.

　　Chongqing lawyer

　　It’s not illegal to appreciate it yourself.

　　Zhang Jingzhu, a lawyer of Chongqing Esther Law Firm, said that obscene videos are stored in his mobile phone and are not spread, so it is not illegal to enjoy them occasionally. He said that Article 68 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that only those who produce, transport, copy, sell or rent obscene books, periodicals, pictures, films, audio-visual products and other obscene articles or use computer information networks, telephones and other communication tools to spread obscene information will be dealt with. The communication mentioned in this regulation is, on the one hand, multi-person and large-area communication, and on the other hand, it is dangerous to society. Zhang said that Tang Shanghai did not have the conditions for transportation and communication, and the mobile phone was just a carrier.

　　(Reporter Zheng Sanbo Intern Zheng Daijuan Wang Qing Zhu Jie)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) Recently, the Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management of the Chinese Academy of Sciences released the White Paper on Online English Education for Children in China in 2017. According to the report, online English education for children in China is spreading its influence around the world, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Except for China, Japanese, Canadian and American have the largest number of young students who use the services of educational enterprises in China.

　　In the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market. The three major brands have divided 80% of the domestic market, and VIPKID has a 55% market share; Domestic students tend to be younger, with an average age of about 6 years old. Most parents are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan a year for this, and 70% parents are willing to choose North American foreign teachers with pure accents and lively teaching.

　　The data also shows that the total daily class hours of online children’s English education in China have exceeded 100,000. From this calculation, parents in China saved 146 million hours in total, effectively solving the pain point of parents’ time-consuming and labor-intensive transportation of their children to class. In terms of teaching staff, there are currently more than 30,000 foreign teachers in North America providing online English teaching services to students around the world, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. All of them have bachelor’s degrees or above, and many of them have ivy league backgrounds, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, Brown University and Stanford University.

　　Dr. Zhong Yunqin, Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the follow-up survey in recent years shows that the extensive online education service model is gradually losing its appeal and its business growth is obviously limited; The high-quality personalized Internet education platform pays more attention to the inherent development law of education, and creatively combines new educational concepts, teaching models, artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means to better meet the needs of users in the new era for personalized education. The global rise of domestic online education brands represented by VIPKID caters to this trend and explores new ideas for future educational innovation.

　　The average age of online students is 6 years old, and the number of people in East China accounts for over 30%.

　　The combination of the Internet and traditional education has given birth to a brand-new business scene. Teachers and students are no longer bound by geographical constraints, and students may connect with excellent educational resources around the world without leaving home. At present, the number of paid students on the VIPKID platform exceeds 200,000, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Japan, the United States and Canada are the three countries with the largest number of overseas students on this platform. Generally speaking, online education has shown strong portability and is becoming an important means for children to learn English all over the world.

　　From the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market, and the three major regions of North China, East China and South China, which radiate from this, account for 81% of the overall market. Among them, the number of students in East China accounts for the highest proportion, with a share of 36%. North China and South China followed closely with 27% and 18% respectively. Compared with other regions, parents in coastal and economically developed areas are more receptive to online education mode and more willing to cultivate their children’s English ability from an early age.

　　According to the market survey, the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the domestic online children’s English education market is still in an early stage after only four years of development. In terms of market share, the top three companies at present are VIPKID, 51Talk and vipJr, which account for more than 80% of the market, of which VIPKID accounts for 55% of the domestic market; In terms of the number of foreign teachers, there are more than 30,000 foreign teachers working on the VIPKID platform, which exceeds the total number of foreign teachers of all other online education brands in China.

　　In major cities, the number of VIPKID students in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu occupies the top five. This is roughly consistent with the search distribution results of "VIPKID" in Baidu Index. It is worth noting that the students in two quasi-first-tier cities, Hangzhou and Chengdu, are growing rapidly, pushing Guangzhou, which ranked fourth in 2016, to sixth place. Cities such as Nanjing, Wuhan, Dalian and Chongqing also entered the TOP10.

　　At present, children’s English learning in China tends to be younger. From the perspective of urban distribution, the average age of students in first-tier cities is generally around 6 years old, and the average age of students in second-tier cities has slightly risen to 6.5 years old. The survey also shows that more and more parents begin to consider English education before their children are 3 years old.

　　Online mode helps parents in China save 146 million hours a year.

　　Driven by the deepening economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the maturity of internet education technology and application, and the reform of English teaching, the online English education model for children has been recognized by more and more families and parents. Among them, parents in first-tier cities such as Beishangguang have fully realized that online education is an effective way to quickly improve their children’s English listening and speaking level, and the related cognition of parents in second-tier cities has also been significantly improved. In contrast, parents in third-and fourth-tier cities are still relatively vague about the concept of Internet education, and the market needs more patient cultivation.

　　The data shows that users in the online children’s English market have strong spending power, and middle-class families with an annual income of 200,000-1 million account for 58%. Most parents said that they would spend more than 10,000 yuan on their children’s English education every year. Despite the high cost, most families still think that online English education has remarkable learning effect and high cost performance.

　　According to the survey data of a large number of parents by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the phenomenon that many parents passively choose Asian foreign teachers is changing under the previous insufficient supply. At present, 73.6% of parents prefer to choose foreign teachers in North America for three reasons: foreign teachers in North America have purer accents and more lively teaching methods, and North America is the first choice for their children to study abroad. 22.1% parents tend to choose British or Australian foreign teachers, while only 4.3% are willing to choose Asian (Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia) foreign teachers.

　　In online children’s English learning, after-class evaluation is a very important part of the evaluation of learning effect. At present, the number of foreign teachers on the VIPKID platform exceeds 30,000, and the total number of evaluations by users after class exceeds 5 million, and each foreign teacher receives an average of 167 evaluations. Foreign teachers with five-star praise are more favored by parents, and foreign churches with bad reviews are quickly eliminated by the market. A tripartite feedback mechanism between parents, North American foreign teachers and online platforms is taking shape. In terms of specific dimensions, "paying attention to pronunciation", "being patient and friendly" and "being good at guiding" are the three evaluation keywords that parents are most concerned about, and the number of evaluations related to each keyword exceeds 1 million.

　　The rise of online English education mode highlights many disadvantages of traditional offline mode. According to the survey of offline traditional mode, 85% parents complain that it takes time and effort to pick up and drop off their children, which is particularly prominent in first-tier cities. Many parents spend far more time on picking up and dropping off their children than the class hours themselves. 68% of parents think that the level of offline foreign teachers is uneven and the choice space is extremely limited; 61% parents think that offline mode is not conducive to systematically understanding their children’s learning progress; 49% parents think that there is too little interaction in offline large class mode; 28% of parents said that their children are not interested in learning in offline institutions.

　　Online education allows more and more children to enjoy North American English education without leaving home, which saves parents a lot of time. The survey shows that parents in big cities spend an average of more than 2.5 hours on picking up and waiting for a class for their children, and the average time spent in small and medium-sized cities is about 1.8 hours.

　　At present, VIPKID has 100,000 online courses every day, which exceeds 50% of the total online courses of the same kind in China. Calculated by saving 2 hours per class, online mode saved about 146 million hours for parents in China. Even according to the walking distance, it saves parents in China nearly 730 million kilometers a year, which is equivalent to 18,250 laps around the equator of the earth. Switching to car transport calculation will help China families save about 650,000 tons of gasoline consumption every year.

　　The data shows that when children adapt to the online mode, 82% of online children’s English learners complete their classes independently without their parents’ company. At the same time, parents are more willing to learn about their children’s learning at any time with the help of classroom video playback and real-time class monitoring system. More than 87% parents have used the course playback function within one month, including 13% parents who work in different places or travel, who have used the real-time class monitoring function within one month.

　　Because the online children’s English learners are generally young, and the teaching pays more attention to the improvement of English comprehensive ability such as expression, parents’ feedback on the effect is lagging behind. VIPKID class data shows that in the first five classes, parents think that the effective curve grows more slowly; With the deepening of the course, the growth rate of the feedback result curve is obviously improved, and the maximum growth rate is ushered in in the 20 th section; Since then, parents’ satisfaction has shown a continuous growth trend.

　　Among the extracurricular reading materials of online children’s English education, excellent picture books are more popular with children. On the VIPKID open class platform, the TOP5 five are all excellent picture books, including popular science, fairy tales, humanities and other topics. In terms of reading habits, it becomes an open class collective "movie-watching day" for parents of students every Friday night.

　　The average teaching experience of foreign teachers in North America is 7.5 years, and the master’s degree is over 30%

　　According to the data of foreign teachers from VIPKID, the foreign teachers in North America engaged in online children’s English education are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the United States, followed by the central part of the United States, the western part of the United States and the southeastern part of Canada. In terms of specific states, Texas in central China ranks first in the number of foreign teachers, followed by Florida, Utah, Georgia and California, the largest state in the United States.

　　Among the TOP10 cities in North America, Orlando, a city in central Florida, has the largest number of foreign teachers, and Chicago and Houston rank second and third, with a small gap with Orlando. As the sole representative of Canadian cities, Toronto ranks fourth.

　　According to the data of VIPKID foreign teachers, the number of foreign teachers in North America who have been teaching for more than 5 years accounts for 70%, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. Among them, foreign teachers with 10-20 years of teaching experience account for 25%, and foreign teachers with more than 20 years of teaching experience account for 7%. In terms of academic qualifications, all foreign teachers in North America have bachelor’s degrees or above, of which 30% are masters and 2% are doctors. From the data of appointment, foreign teachers with longer teaching experience are more popular with parents, and foreign teachers with active expressive force are also deeply loved; It is worth noting that the number of male foreign teachers only accounts for 10% of the total, and the demand for classes is in short supply.

　　The Internet education model has enabled foreign teachers who graduated from top universities in the world to enter China families. The data shows that among the more than 30,000 North American foreign teachers, there are many graduates from American Ivy League and well-known universities, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University and Stanford University. These foreign teachers with prestigious backgrounds cover pedagogy, psychology, special education, literature, sociology and economics.

　　The survey shows that the focus of foreign teachers in North America in the process of online teaching is first to improve their self-skills, followed by a sense of accomplishment and educational public welfare, and finally to improve their income and cross-cultural communication experience. With its mature teacher training system, VIPKID continues to empower foreign teachers, thus becoming the most popular online children’s English education platform for foreign teachers in North China in 2017, and surpassing Amazon to become the first in the list of the most popular telecommuting platforms in the United States, which also highlights the unique attraction of online education in for foreign teachers.

　　The rapid development of online children’s English industry allows foreign teachers to freely choose various teaching platforms. When choosing a teaching platform, foreign teachers in North America first look at the number of students on the platform, followed by the degree of technical stability and whether the course content is easy to teach and learn; In addition, the popularity of the platform and the teaching atmosphere are also important factors affecting foreign teachers in North America. At present, in the major social networking sites in the United States, the popularity of VIPKID far exceeds that of 51Talk and vipJr, which rank second and third.

　　Online mode promotes education and benefits a large number of rural primary schools.

　　The Internet has enabled a large number of high-quality educational resources to cover children in poor areas in China in a short period of time, and various online education platforms in China have launched various public welfare activities. "VIPKID" has been extended to 100 rural schools since it started on September 12, 2017. These schools are located in 21 provinces in China, with Yunnan, Gansu and Guizhou accounting for the largest proportion.

　　Compared with the trend of younger students in cities, English education in rural areas generally started late. According to the 100 rural schools covered by "VIPKID", most rural children’s English education begins after the third grade. The combination of online education and public welfare has enabled more North American foreign teachers to enter rural classrooms. Among the 3,745 students covered by the VIPKID public welfare project, 92% said that they were exposed to foreign teachers for the first time.

　　With the help of online education mode, the plight of weak and limited English teachers in rural schools has been quickly improved. "VIPKID foreign teachers from North America enter the rural classroom" only took one month, and the average completion rate jumped from the initial 78% to over 90%, and some of them have already achieved 100% completion.

　　For rural children, learning English faces many challenges, including the lack of local English teachers, poor English teaching materials and equipment, and parents’ insufficient attention to English education. According to the survey of rural children’s wishes, the number one in rural children’s minds is looking forward to "more foreign teachers’ classes", followed by "more picture books", and "parents pay more attention to my study", and "I can communicate in English" is also at the top of the wish list.

1905 movie network news On June 1st, the film released the "Special Edition of Great Actors", which showed the acting skills and professionalism of six sisters. Self-report "Zhang Lijun in the play is quite different from my personality", and Yin Tao, who has always been gentle and peaceful, is very nervous because of her inexperience in the process of patting the new actor. In order to prevent accidental injury to the other side, Yin Tao repeatedly confirmed the details, and strived with the director to change the kicking action into pushing by hand, and calmed the little actor before shooting, striving for a pass, which was both professional and warm-hearted.

Lin Qing, the eldest sister who plays "Sunshine Sisters", described herself as a "girl with a little boy character" in the interview, and the director commented that she was "an actress with a little heroic spirit, and she was very suitable for this role". Ceng Li thinks that Lin Qing "is willing to be independent in many things" and can play such a dashing and domineering role. Ceng Li said that "it meets my desire for many years".

There is a scene that needs to dress up as ugly and injured makeup. At first, she hesitated, worried that if the image collapsed, "how can I pick up other scenes in the future?" Finally, she appeared in the shape of Qing Wu eyes and messy hair, without idol burden. It plays Yangmei, who was addicted to literature and later became a housewife. Masu said, "I found a sense of inferiority in her." When she opened the door with her child in her arms and saw her former best sister, her expression was very lonely and embarrassed.

"I really can’t swallow it," he said with tears after shooting a lot of pancakes. This scene requires her to munch on pancake fruit while crying about her tragic experience with her long-lost sister. Ni Hongjie’s crying scene was touching, and the original lines in the tidbits were hoarse and very tearful.

Zhu Zhu, who plays the funny role among the sisters, keeps Zhu Zhu milk tea in the movie and eats snacks in almost every scene. "There is a fat man in that movie that belongs to me". For the role of Zhu Zhu, Jiang Xiaohan gained nearly 40 pounds, and put on a thick and sultry foam fattening suit when shooting.

It is reported that "Sunny Sisters Amoy" is starring Yin Tao, Ceng Li, Zhang Xinyi, Masu, Ni Hongjie and Jiang Xiaohan. This is a comedy that will make people cry. The "Sunshine Sisters" in high school were naive and lively, with frequent jokes. After 23 years, the "Sunshine Sisters" reunited and found that everyone had encountered different survival difficulties, and they regained their sisterhood in adversity, which was very sad and tearful. The film will be released nationwide on June 11th. From June 3 rd to June 6 th, the film "Sunshine Sisters Amoy" will start the second round of advance screening and meet more audiences.