爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　The Sichuan provincial government issued a number of important policies in November. Among them, it involves many areas of people’s livelihood, such as pilot implementation of information benefiting the people, natural disaster relief, pioneering Sichuan action, national scientific quality action, high-definition Sichuan smart radio and television, and other important issues in economic development, such as Tianfu quality award selection management, rural one-two-three industry integration development, agricultural supply-side structural reform, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone, accelerating the promotion of industrial product quality brand, and working rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee.

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project"

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and made it clear that by 2017, Chengdu, Mianyang and Neijiang, three national pilot cities for information benefiting the people, will initially realize "one application, one window acceptance and one network service" for government services across regions, levels and departments, and urban management, people’s livelihood and public services will basically be realized.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to promote cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information sharing as the starting point, optimize service processes, smooth service channels and innovate service models, and actively promote comprehensive services such as online service, one-stop service, nearby service and city-wide service, and accelerate the realization of three major changes …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for Promoting "Internet+Government Services" in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People

"Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection Management Measures" was issued.

　　On December 1st, the "Management Measures for Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection" will be officially implemented, marking a new step in the quality development of our province.

　　According to the measures, Tianfu Quality Award is managed dynamically, and there are three situations, namely: serious violations of discipline or major quality and safety accidents; The quality supervision and spot checks of all levels and departments are unqualified; Consumers (users) have a strong reaction to the quality (service), and there are major complaints from customers, employees, suppliers, society and other interested parties, and they are subject to administrative punishment by the relevant departments, and their awards will be revoked, honorary certificates, medals and bonuses will be recovered and publicly notified. The predecessor of Tianfu Quality Award is Sichuan Quality Award. "After the name change, it is conducive to the deep integration of Bashu culture, historical elements and quality elements …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures for the Selection of Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries"

　　The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed to accelerate the cultivation of diversified industrial integration subjects and actively promote the integration and development of the entire agricultural industry chain.

　　Our province will innovate and carry out the training and certification system of agricultural professional managers, actively promote the business models of "land joint-stock cooperatives+agricultural professional managers+socialized services" and "large parks+small farms", encourage farmers to establish farmers’ cooperatives and land joint-stock cooperatives by converting land contractual management rights into shares, and encourage leading enterprises to focus on developing agricultural products processing, circulation, e-commerce, rural tourism and agricultural socialized services in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas …[View Details]

　　View file:Opinions of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan.

　　The "Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed that by 2020, the moderate scale operation rate of land in the province will increase by 7.5 percentage points, the comprehensive mechanization rate will increase by 10 percentage points, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology will reach more than 60%, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 85%, basically achieving the obvious improvement of the supply capacity of safe agricultural products such as "one control, two reductions and three basics" and "three products and one standard".

　　Our province will focus on structural reform of agricultural supply side by adjusting structure, improving quality, promoting integration, reducing costs and making up shortcomings. While continuously improving agricultural infrastructure and equipment conditions, we will make overall plans to promote moderate scale operation, effective product supply, industrial integration development, application of scientific and technological achievements, brand building and market development …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan Province

The revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented.

　　On November 10th, the reporter was informed that the revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province issued by the General Office of the provincial government on July 24, 2012 shall be abolished at the same time. "Compared with the original plan, the new plan reflects the support of the higher-level government to the lower-level government in disaster relief." The person in charge of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee said.

　　The new plan adjusted specific indicators such as the number of deaths. The new plan clearly States that "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 20 people are killed", while the original plan is "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 30 people are killed" …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone.

　　With the construction of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in full swing, the airport economic zone around the airport construction will also be rolled out. The reporter was informed that the general office of the provincial government issued the Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone Planning (referred to as the Outline), which was divided into 10 parts, put forward the overall requirements for building an airport economic zone, clarified the spatial layout, and put forward six development priorities and safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan. What are the specific contents of the Outline? What industries will be focused on? Let’s take a look.

　　What will the airport economic zone look like in the future? In the "Outline", the development goals and strategic positioning of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone are clearly explained. The "Outline" clarifies that the planned total area of the airport economic zone is 298 square kilometers, which consists of Chengdu area and Ziyang area. The planning period is from 2016 to 2020 …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone

Sichuan issued the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020).　

　　By 2020, there will be 700 incubators in the province, 200 creative spaces will be added, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 people will reach 7.5 … Recently, Sichuan has issued the Implementation Plan for Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020). How will the "Program" stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, and how will it mobilize the enthusiasm of the public? Can we create a situation in which we want to create opportunities and create opportunities, thus releasing greater vitality for economic development? The reporter takes you to see how the "Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action" moves!

　　As far as the goal is concerned, the "Proposal" proposes that by 2020, Sichuan will form an incubation and cultivation system covering all cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) in the province; Form an entrepreneurial talent community with young college students, scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities, scientific and technological workers in enterprises, entrepreneurs from overseas returnees, and grassroots talents as the main body …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020)

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for the Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020).

　　By 2020, the level of science and technology education, popular science facilities at the grass-roots level, popular science service ability and popular science resource development ability in our province will be significantly improved, and the proportion of citizens in the province with scientific quality will reach about 8%. This is the goal put forward in the "Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020)" recently issued by the general office of the provincial government. To this end, the "Implementation Plan" takes science popularization informatization as the breakthrough point and the scientific quality action of key groups as the key point, and deploys 10 key tasks.

　　The "Implementation Plan" clearly states that our province will vigorously implement the "internet plus Popular Science" campaign. In this action plan, we will build a popular science service cloud in Sichuan, guide the construction of a popular science ecosystem of crowd-creation, crowd-sourcing, crowd-support, crowdfunding and sharing, and promote the formation of a "two-level construction and four-level application" popular science information service system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan (2016-2020) of the Outline of the Action Plan for the National Scientific Literacy in Sichuan Province

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brand"

　　A few days ago, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brands", proposing that by 2020, the quality competitiveness index of industrial products in our province will be stable in the top 10 in the country, and more than 100 Sichuan-made brand enterprises will be cultivated to promote the transformation of enterprises from product competition and price competition to quality competition and brand competition.

　　In terms of product quality improvement, it is required to improve the quality level of enterprises, take technological innovation as the starting point for enterprises to improve quality, and reverse the situation of emphasizing manufacturing over research and development, emphasizing introduction over digestion, and emphasizing imitation over innovation; Improve the product quality supervision system, implement the classification supervision system, establish and improve the quality and safety traceability system, and establish a quality blacklist system; Establish a number of measurement standards urgently needed for the development of manufacturing industry, and set up the Sichuan manufacturing standard system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality and Brand

The Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued.

　　The reporter was informed that the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued a few days ago, which clarified the main responsibilities, main tasks, meeting system, office and working mechanism of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee and its office.

　　According to the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial), the main duties of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee are to study and approve important issues and policies to promote the economy, society, culture, reform and innovation, ecological construction and environmental protection of Sichuan Tianfu New District, and to consider and decide the annual key work arrangements for the economic and social development of Sichuan Tianfu New District. The rules also clarify that the management Committee implements a system of plenary meetings and special meetings. In principle, the plenary meeting will be held once every six months …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial)

The "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released.

　　Recently, the "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released. It is planned that by 2020, the creation and production of press, publication, radio, film and television content, modern public services, modern communication, technical support and industry supervision system will be basically completed, and Sichuan will be transformed from a big press, publication, radio, film and television province to a strong one. People in Sichuan will also enjoy the brand-new experience brought by "HD Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in terms of sight, hearing, film, sound and reading.

　　By 2020, the press, publication, radio, film and television will realize high definition in content production, transmission channels, production and broadcasting platforms and receiving terminals, and establish the implementation standard of high definition in Sichuan. Provincial radio and television stations and Chengdu Radio and Television Station have realized high-definition production and broadcasting, and other city (state) radio and television stations have built more than one set of high-definition channels …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Reform Plan for the Construction of "High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in Sichuan Province

The provincial government issued the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020).

　　A 15-minute fitness circle will be built in urban communities, and indoor and outdoor fitness venues will be built in newly-built communities … On November 29th, the reporter learned from the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020) issued by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government that in the next five years, Sichuan will focus on implementing the project of benefiting the people through sports, and co-ordinate the construction of a national fitness public service system, industrial chain and ecological circle. By 2020, the number of people who participate in physical exercise once or more a week in the province will reach 40 million, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach 27 million, and the total scale of sports industry will reach 80 billion yuan.

　　With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s demand for a healthy life, many people suddenly find that the venues and equipment available for fitness around them …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020)

This is the 2329th article of Da Yi Xiao Hu.

Up to now, there have been three epidemic outbreaks caused by coronavirus in this century, namely, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) that began to spread in 2012, and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) that appeared at the end of 2019. China is a country with severe disasters in SARS and this time in novel coronavirus.

First, what is coronavirus?

Coronavirus exists widely in nature. Coronavirus was first isolated from chickens in 1930s, and it was isolated from human nasal wash more than 20 years later by scholars and named B814 virus. Later, scholars made an in-depth study of the virus from its morphology, and found that the envelope of the virus had a spinous process like a corona and a king’s crown, so the coronavirus was named from this. Its natural hosts are mainly vertebrates, and people, cows, pigs, cats and bats are all its natural hosts.

Coronavirus is slightly spherical in shape, with a diameter of 80-160nm. The "crown" on its surface is a fiber process of 12-24nm, and the end of the fiber process is also spherical. The envelope of the virus consists of two layers of lipids, with membrane protein M and fibrillary protein S interspersed between them, and some coronaviruses also have hemagglutinin glycoprotein HE. The interior of the virus is composed of RNA and nucleocapsid protein N, showing a spiral structure.

S protein is the key protein of coronavirus-infected cells, which contains host cell receptor recognition sites and is the main determinant of virus virulence. M protein is the main protein responsible for virus particle assembly. N protein is closely combined with viral RNA, which can protect viral genomic RNA through spiral stacking and encapsulation. At the same time, it can delay the growth of infected cells and make them stay in the division period for a longer time, so that viral RNA can be translated to the greatest extent. HE protein plays a key role in the formation of virus particles.

As far as virus classification is concerned, coronavirus belongs to single-strand positive-strand RNA virus, which indicates that the genetic information of coronavirus is carried by RNA, and the cloned progeny virus has a high mutation rate. After entering the host cell, it directly uses ribosomes in the host cell to produce protein needed for virus replication without transcription. Coronavirus can kill cells, thus damaging various organs, and persistent infection occurs simultaneously with acute infection, mainly attacking gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract and nervous system.

Second, the coronavirus that humans have fought.

Before SARS, it was thought that only two kinds of coronaviruses could cause human infection. At present, there are seven kinds of coronaviruses that can infect humans, including highly lethal coronaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and novel coronavirus virus (COVID-19).

The common feature of coronavirus is that it is generally sensitive to heat, and it is moderately stable in a suitable maintenance solution at 4℃, and can be stored for several years at -60℃. With the increase of temperature, the virus resistance decreases. Coronavirus is acid-resistant and alkali-resistant, and sensitive to organic solvents and disinfectants such as alcohol and ether.

The symptoms of coronavirus infection are mostly similar, mainly fever, chills, cough and so on. The main routes of transmission are droplet transmission and contact transmission.

1. SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was caused by SARS-CoV. By July 2003, it had spread to 24 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and 28 other countries in China. A total of 8096 clinically diagnosed cases were reported worldwide, and 774 cases died. Nearly 20%~30% of the patients needed mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure, and the mortality rate was 9.6%. Epidemiology in many provinces and cities showed that the mortality rate increased with age, mostly over 60 years old. Its incubation period is within 2 weeks, usually 2~10 days. The population is generally susceptible and has a strong epidemic degree. The main onset age is 20-30 years old. The source hosts may be bats and civets. The transmission routes are mainly from person to person: droplet transmission in close respiratory tract, aerosol transmission and hand-to-hand contact transmission; Animals and people: civets/bats ~ people (possible). SARS-CoV has the general characteristics of coronavirus, but it is not a mutant of other known coronaviruses, nor is it a recombinant of known coronaviruses. SARS-CoV infects lung epithelial cells, and its S protein binds to angiotensin converting enzyme 2(hACE2) receptor, which invades and replicates in vivo. Because hACE2 is mainly in the lower respiratory tract, the symptoms of the upper respiratory tract are lacking, and the virus often peaks when hospitalized, which is easy to cause nosocomial infection of the lower respiratory tract.

2. MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) was caused by MERS-CoV, which was first confirmed in Saudi Arabia in 2012, affecting 27 countries and regions around the world, with a mortality rate of about 35%. According to statistics of a case, the mortality rate increases with age. The mortality rate is 39% in people younger than 50 years old and 75% in people over 60 years old. The longest incubation period is 14 days, and the population is generally susceptible. The median age of onset is 49 years old. Source host: it may be camel or bat. Transmission route: animal and human: dromedary ~ human (possible); People: Close contact. The infection site is epithelial cells in the lung, which causes explosive nosocomial transmission, and has obvious gastrointestinal symptoms and renal failure. It mainly binds to dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP4) in the lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and kidney, and there is no mutation that enhances human infection.

3. 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV)

Novel coronavirus was caused by 2019-nCOV. From mid-December 2019 to the beginning of 2020, 59 cases of unexplained pneumonia were reported in Wuhan, and similar cases were found in other regions and countries. On January 7, 2020, it was initially identified as "novel coronavirus", and on January 12, the WHO named the virus 2019-nCoV. Up to now, more than 70,000 cases have been diagnosed, and more than 2,400 cases have died, with a mortality rate of about 3.1%. It has spread to most provinces and cities in China and nearly 30 countries. The transmission routes may be droplet transmission, contact transmission and aerosol transmission. The incubation period is 1~14 days. At present, the source host may be a bat. Shi Zhengli’s team from Wuhan Institute of Virology has found that its genome is 79.5% identical to SARS-CoV and 40% similar to MERS-CoV. 2019-nCOV, like SARS-CoV, invaded by combining with human angiotensin converting enzyme 2(hACE2), infecting respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and testis, affecting heart function and liver function. According to the current data, compared with SARS and MERS, it is more contagious and the mortality rate is not as high as the first two.

Third, actively protect against novel coronavirus

Personal protection requires frequent hand washing and hand hygiene. Cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, which can effectively prevent the spread of droplets. Wear masks in public places, avoid contact with animals with unknown health conditions, and reduce the trading of live birds and wild animals.

At present, various industries have started to return to work. For the office, everyone should actively declare their health. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, fatigue and cough, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time, avoid going to work sick, strengthen ventilation and ventilation in public areas, clean and disinfect public areas and public goods regularly, keep the environment clean and hygienic, keep a proper distance when there are many people in the unified office area, and reduce centralized meetings by video and teleconference.

Authors: Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Written by Zhang Yijie

Xiong xudong revises

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The municipal finance bureau, Shunde Finance and Taxation Bureau, county (city) finance bureau directly under the jurisdiction of the finance department, provincial units and procurement agencies:

　　In order to standardize the disclosure of government procurement information in our province, improve the transparency of government procurement, and strengthen the social supervision of government procurement, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, the Regulations for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, the Measures for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law in Guangdong Province, and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of Government Procurement Information, and other laws and regulations and government procurement-related regulations, we hereby notify you as follows.

　　First, the scope and subject of government procurement information disclosure

　　Procurement project information, including government procurement project budget, single-source publicity, procurement plan, procurement demand, pre-qualification announcement, procurement documents, procurement announcement, correction or change announcement, result announcement, procurement contract, acceptance report and other information, shall be disclosed by the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him.

　　 Regulatory information, including complaints, supervision and inspection decisions made by the financial department, assessment results of centralized procurement institutions, and records of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, shall be made public by the financial department.

　　Other government procurement information that should be disclosed by laws, regulations and rules shall be disclosed by the relevant subjects according to law.

　　The subject of government procurement information disclosure is responsible for the authenticity, integrity and compliance of the disclosed government procurement information.

　　Two, the government procurement information disclosure channels

　　The government procurement system in the online service hall of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance (hereinafter referred to as Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network) is the designated public media of government procurement information in our province, and the information of government procurement projects must be made public in a unified format on the Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network.

　　In order to expand the coverage of information dissemination, government procurement information can also be published on the central main website of China Government Procurement Network (www.ccgp.gov.cn), China Finance and Economics News (China Government Procurement News), China Government Procurement Magazine, China Finance Magazine, and other media designated by local financial departments or purchasers’ own public channels.

　　The information of procurement projects with a budget of more than 5 million yuan and the information records of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement are pushed to the central main website of China Government Procurement Network by Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network for release.

　　Three, the government procurement information disclosure content and time limit

　　Government procurement information includes government procurement project information, government procurement supervision information, and other government procurement information that should be disclosed as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. In addition to information involving state secrets, commercial secrets and laws and regulations that should be kept confidential, government procurement information such as project budget, single-source publicity, procurement plan, procurement demand, pre-qualification announcement, procurement documents, procurement announcement, correction or change announcement, result announcement, procurement contract, acceptance report and regulatory information shall be disclosed to the public in a timely manner according to procedures.

　　(1) Budget of procurement projects.

　　 The budget amount of government procurement projects shall be disclosed in procurement announcements such as tender announcement, prequalification announcement, competitive negotiation announcement, competitive consultation announcement and inquiry announcement, as well as procurement documents such as tender documents, negotiation documents, consultation documents and inquiry notice. The budget amount of the procurement project is based on the government procurement budget in the departmental budget approved by the financial department; The projects purchased before the departmental budget is approved shall be subject to the government procurement plan in the detailed project budget approved by the financial audit; If the specific procurement items have been listed in the departmental budget, they shall be disclosed according to the budget amount of the specific procurement items in the departmental budget; If the procurement items are not listed in the departmental budget, the departmental budget shall be decomposed according to the actual work and made public according to the budget amount of the specific procurement items after decomposition.

　　(2) single-source publicity.

　　Meet the standard of the amount of public bidding, in line with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 31 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law, and can only purchase from a single supplier. Before reporting to the financial department for approval, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall publicize it in the media designated by the financial department at or above the provincial level. The publicity content shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Description of the goods or services to be purchased; Reasons for adopting single-source procurement method and related explanations; The name and address of the proposed unique supplier; Independent opinions of experts on the uniqueness of relevant suppliers due to patents, proprietary technology and other reasons, as well as the name, work unit and professional title of the experts; Comprehensive opinions of the expert group; Time limit for publicity; Contact matters, etc. The publicity period shall not be less than 5 working days. (See attachment format 1)

　　(3) Procurement plan.

　　The public content of the procurement plan shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Name of the purchased item; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Demand time; Procurement method; Filing time, etc. After the procurement plan is filed by the financial department, the system will directly push it to the public. (See attachment format 2)

　　(4) Announcement on soliciting opinions on procurement requirements.

　　The procurement demand shall meet the requirements of technology, service and safety stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies.

　　For public service projects provided by the government to the public, the purchaser shall solicit public opinions at least 10 working days before determining the procurement demand, and the contents of the announcement for soliciting opinions shall include the name of the procurement project; Name of the purchased item; Announcement period; Time and method of feedback; Contact matters, etc. (See attachment format 3)

　　(5) Pre-qualification announcement.

　　The pre-qualification announcement period is 5 working days.

　　1. Invitation to tender and other prequalification announcements. The public content shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Project contents and requirements (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Contents, standards and methods of prequalification; Qualification documents to be submitted by the supplier; Time for submitting the prequalification application documents; The place where the prequalification application documents are submitted; Announcement period; Contact matters; Procurement documents, etc. The time for submitting pre-qualification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement. (See attachment format 4)

　　The results of pre-qualification examination shall be determined and announced within 3 working days after the deadline for registration. The public contents shall include the purchaser and his contacts; Procurement agencies and their contacts; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Supplier registration, review, etc. (See Attachment Format 5)

　　2. Announcement on procurement prequalification of government and social capital cooperation projects (hereinafter referred to as PPP projects). The public content shall include the authorized subject of the project; Project implementation agency; PPP project number; PPP project name; Purchasing demand of PPP project; Qualification requirements for social capital (for example, whether the consortium is allowed to participate in procurement activities, whether the quantity of qualified social capital to participate in competition is limited, the methods and standards for limiting, qualification documents, etc.); Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees; Time for submitting the prequalification application documents; The place where the prequalification application documents are submitted; Announcement period; Contact matters; Procurement documents, etc. The time for social capital to submit prequalification application documents shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. (See Attachment Format 6)

　　(six) procurement documents, procurement announcements, corrections or changes.

　　1. Procurement documents. Procurement documents refer to the bidding documents in bidding and other procurement methods that send invitations to suppliers. The procurement documents shall be made public at the same time with the procurement announcement or the announcement of the bid winning and closing results.

　　(1) The contents of the tender documents shall include the budget amount of the procurement project; Business conditions, procurement requirements, qualifications of bidders, bid quotation requirements, bid evaluation methods, bid evaluation standards and the text of the contract to be signed. The provision period of the tender documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date when the tender documents are issued.

　　(2) The contents of competitive negotiation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, procurement procedures, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, deadline and place for submitting response documents, amount and form of deposit payment, and criteria for evaluating the transaction, etc. Clarify the contents that may be substantially changed by the negotiating team according to the negotiation with suppliers, including the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft contract. It shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents.

　　(3) The contents of the inquiry notice shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, procurement procedures, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, deadline and place for submitting response documents, amount and form of deposit payment, and criteria for evaluating the transaction, etc. It shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when the inquiry notice is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response documents.

　　(4) The contents of competitive negotiation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement project budget amount, procurement demand, government procurement policy requirements, evaluation procedures, evaluation methods, evaluation criteria, price composition or quotation requirements, response document preparation requirements, amount and form of deposit payment, non-refundable deposit, possible substantial changes during negotiation, deadline, opening time and place for submission of response documents, and terms of draft contract, etc. It shall not be less than 10 days from the date when the competitive negotiation document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the first response document. The sale period of competitive negotiation documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of commencement.

　　(5) The contents of 5)PPP project procurement documents shall include the procurement invitation, instructions to competitors (including the requirements of sealing, signing and stamping, etc.), the qualifications, credit and performance certification documents that competitors should provide, the procurement method, the government’s authorization to the project implementation agency, the approval of the implementation plan and the relevant project approval documents, the procurement procedures, the requirements for the preparation of response documents, the deadline for submitting response documents, the opening time and place, the amount and form of deposit payment, and the evaluation method. Evaluation criteria, government procurement policy requirements, draft contracts and other legal texts of government and social capital cooperation projects, details of variable project contracts in the negotiation of procurement results confirmation, and whether suppliers who have not participated in pre-qualification are allowed to participate in competition and conduct post-qualification review, etc. It is clear that the project contract must be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for examination and approval, and the project contract shall not take effect before it is approved; Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees.

　　Where competitive negotiation or competitive negotiation procurement is adopted, in addition to the contents specified in the preceding paragraph, the project procurement documents shall also specify the contents that may be substantially changed by the evaluation team according to the negotiation with social capital, including the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft project contract.

　　 2. Procurement announcement.

　　(1) The contents of the public tender announcement shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Contents and requirements of procurement projects (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Supplier qualification; The time, place and method of obtaining the tender documents and the selling price of the tender documents; Deadline for bidding; Place of submission of bid documents; Time of bid opening; Place of bid opening; Announcement period; Contact matters; Principal-agent agreement; Bidding documents, etc. The duration of the tender announcement is 5 working days. (See Attachment Format 7)

　　(2) The contents of competitive negotiation announcement, competitive consultation announcement and inquiry announcement shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Purchase quantity; Project contents and requirements (including government procurement policies to be implemented for procurement projects); Supplier qualification; The time, place and method of obtaining negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents and the selling price of the documents; Deadline for submission of negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents; The place where the negotiation, consultation and inquiry documents are submitted; Time for negotiation, consultation and inquiry; Place of negotiation, consultation and inquiry; Announcement period; Contact matters; Principal-agent agreement; Competitive negotiation documents, competitive consultation documents, inquiry notices, etc. The period of competitive negotiation announcement, competitive negotiation announcement and inquiry announcement is 3 working days. (See Attachment Format 8)

　　(3) If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents in writing. The contents of the rectification announcement shall include the time of the original announcement, the name and number of the procurement project, and the reasons and contents of the rectification; Corrected deadline for bidding (response); Contact matters. (See Attachment Format 9)

　　If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified in writing; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed.

　　(4) The announcement of change refers to the announcement of extending the deadline of bidding and the time of bid opening. The contents of the announcement shall include the time of the original announcement, the name and number of the procurement project, and the reasons and contents of the change; The changed deadline for bidding (response); Contact matters. The notice of change shall be issued at least 3 days before the deadline for submission of bidding documents, and all recipients of bidding documents shall be notified in writing. (See Attachment Format 9)

　　(7) announcement of results.

　　1. Announcement of bid winning and closing results.

　　The bid winning and closing announcement period is 1 working day.

　　 (1) The contents of the announcement of the bid-winning and transaction results of government procurement projects such as open tender, invitation to tender, competitive negotiation, inquiry, single source and competitive negotiation shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Budget amount of procurement project; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal; Name, specification, model, quantity, unit price, bid, transaction amount and service requirements of the bid-winning and transaction target; Review date, review place, list of persons in charge and members of the review committee (negotiation group, consultation group, inquiry group or single-source procurement group); Evaluation opinions (if the supplier is recommended to participate in procurement activities in writing, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and evaluation experts shall also be announced); Announcement period; Contact matters; Bidding documents, competitive negotiation documents, competitive consultation documents, inquiry notice, etc. The announcement of the bid winning and closing results shall be published within 2 working days from the date when the bid winning and closing suppliers are determined. (See Attachment Format 10)

　　The agreed designated procurement project shall also announce the shortlisted price, price adjustment rules and preferential conditions.

　　(2) Pre-winning bid of 2)PPP project and publicity of transaction results. The publicity content shall include the PPP project number; PPP project name; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the social capital that won the bid in advance; The name of the pre-winning bid and the target of the transaction, and the publicity period; Contact matters; According to the procurement documents, response documents, relevant addendum documents and confirmation negotiation memorandum, the text of the project contract (the text of the project contract shall take the important commitments and technical documents in the social capital response documents of pre-winning bid and transaction as annexes, and the contents involving state secrets and commercial secrets may not be publicized). The project implementation agency shall, within 10 working days after the pre-bid and the social capital of the transaction are determined, sign a memorandum of confirmation negotiation with the pre-bid and the social capital of the transaction, and publicize the pre-bid and the transaction results and the text of the project contract for not less than 5 working days. (See Attachment Format 11)

　　(3) Announcement of bid winning and closing results of 3)PPP project. The contents of the announcement shall include the PPP project number; PPP project name; Procurement method; The name, legal representative and address of the social capital that won the bid and clinched the deal; The name of the bid winner and the subject matter of the transaction, and the main conditions of the bid winner and the transaction (including but not limited to the cooperation period, service requirements, project budget, return mechanism, etc.); List of members of the review team and the negotiation working group for confirmation of procurement results; Policy requirements such as purchasing domestic goods and services, technology introduction and transfer, and guarantee requirements for social capital to participate in procurement activities and performance guarantees; Announcement period; Contact matters; Project contract text, etc. The announcement of the winning bid and the closing result shall be released within 2 working days after the expiration of the pre-winning bid and the closing result publicity without objection. (See Attachment Format 12)

　　 2. Notice on the cancellation of bid (termination). In case of invalid bid in public bidding and invitation bidding, an announcement of invalid bid shall be issued. In case of termination of procurement activities in competitive negotiation, competitive consultation, single-source procurement and inquiry, a project termination announcement shall be issued. The contents of the announcement of the cancellation of bid (termination) shall include the number of the procurement project; Name of the procurement project; Release time of procurement announcement; Time of bid opening (quotation); Matters, contents and reasons for the cancellation of bid (termination); The time of bid invalidation (termination); Contact matters, etc. The announcement of bid cancellation (termination) shall be issued within 2 working days from the date when the bid cancellation or project termination is determined. (See Attachment Format 13)

　　(8) Procurement contracts.

　　 The government procurement contract shall be made public within 2 working days from the date of signing. The part of the government procurement contract involving state secrets and commercial secrets may not be made public, but other contents shall be made public. The contents of government procurement contracts involving state secrets shall be determined by the purchaser in accordance with the Law on Guarding State Secrets and other legal systems. The contents of the procurement contract involving trade secrets shall be agreed by the purchaser with the supplier in the contract according to the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the Supreme People’s Court’s Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Fa Fa [1992] No.22) and other legal systems. Among them, the name, specifications, unit price and contract amount of the subject matter of the contract shall not be regarded as trade secrets. Names and contact information related to personal privacy in the contract shall not be made public except with the consent of the obligee.

　　The government procurement contract shall specify the main clauses such as the contract object, contract amount, performance period and liability for breach of contract in accordance with the standard contract format and be completely disclosed. The disclosure of government procurement contracts shall include the purchaser; Purchase item number; Name of the procurement project; Contract number; Name of the contract; The successful bidder and the successful supplier, their addresses and contact information; Contract amount; Budget amount of procurement project; Time of signing the contract; Time of contract announcement; Contact matters; Announcement of winning the bid and closing the transaction; Procurement contract text, etc. (See Attachment Format 14)

　　If the government procurement contract signed after March 1, 2015 is not made public as required, it shall be made public in the format required by this notice before October 31, 2015.

　　(9) Acceptance report.

　　The public service projects provided by the government to the public shall invite the clients to participate in the acceptance and issue opinions, and the acceptance results shall be announced to the public. The contents of the acceptance report shall include the procurement project number; Name of the procurement project; Contract number; Name of the contract; The successful bidder and the successful supplier, their addresses and contact information; Contract amount; Name, specification, model, quantity, unit price, bid, transaction amount and service requirements of the bid-winning and transaction target; Acceptance conclusion; List of members of the acceptance team; Contact matters; Acceptance letter text, etc. (See Attachment Format 15)

　　The acceptance report shall be issued within 2 working days from the date of completion of performance acceptance.

　　(10) Regulatory information.

　　Government procurement supervision information mainly includes information on illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement parties and review experts, records of bad behaviors of government procurement parties and review experts, handling decisions such as government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection, assessment results of centralized procurement institutions, and information disclosure of government procurement projects. The supervision information of government procurement is made public through columns such as "information on illegal and untrustworthy behavior", "exposure desk", "decision on handling complaints or inspections" and "other supervision information".

　　1. The contents of the announcement on the information record of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of government procurement parties and evaluation experts shall include the name and address of the parties, the specific circumstances of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, the basis for handling, the results of handling, the date of handling and the name of law enforcement agencies. Information records of monthly violations of laws and regulations and dishonesty shall be announced no later than the 10th day of the following month.

　　2. The contents of the announcement of bad behavior records of government procurement parties and review experts shall include the names of the parties, reasons, handling organs and handling results. The record of bad behavior shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　3 government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection decision announcement shall include the name and address of the relevant parties; The complaint involves the name of the procurement project and the procurement date; Complaints or major issues of supervision and inspection; Processing basis; Processing results; Name of law enforcement agency; Announcement date and other information. The decision on handling government procurement complaints or supervision and inspection shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　4. The announcement of the assessment results of the centralized procurement institution shall include the name and address of the centralized procurement institution; Main contents of assessment; Assessment method; Assessment results; There are problems; Assessment unit, etc. The assessment results shall be announced within 5 working days after the completion and implementation of the relevant reporting procedures.

　　5 other regulatory information shall be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of government procurement laws and regulations and related systems.

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(a) financial departments at all levels, departments, units and procurement agencies should strengthen the awareness of the rule of law, do a good job in the disclosure of government procurement information in accordance with the law, improve the system, optimize the process, implement the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the working mechanism of government procurement information disclosure, and earnestly fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of government procurement information disclosure.

　　If the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Provincial Department of Finance on Further Standardizing the Announcement of Government Procurement Information (Guangdong Finance Procurement [2014] No.11) are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

　　(two) the financial departments at all levels should do a good job in upgrading the relevant information systems and online media in a timely manner, and complete the docking work with the Guangdong provincial government procurement network system. Give full play to the advantages of information technology, innovate information disclosure methods, improve information disclosure functions, improve the automation level of government procurement information disclosure, and create convenient conditions for purchasers and agencies to disclose government procurement information and accept social supervision. The Provincial Department of Finance will publish the specific operational guidelines for provincial budget units to disclose government procurement information on the Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network.

　　(III) The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection on the disclosure of government procurement information, increase the penalties for violations of laws and regulations, and pursue legal responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and the Regulations for the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law.

　　(four) this notice shall be implemented as of October 1, 2015. Cities and counties (cities, districts) directly under the jurisdiction of finance can be fully opened before the end of 2015 with reference to the requirements of this notice in light of local conditions.

　　(five) in case of problems and suggestions in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Finance (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in a timely manner.

　　　　　　　Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

　　September 1, 2015

　　International Online Report: According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the gross domestic product in the first half of the year was 41,896.1 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year at comparable prices. Quarterly, it increased by 6.8% in the first quarter and 6.7% in the second quarter, and remained in the range of 6.7%-6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 2,208.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 16,929.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 22,757.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%.

　　First, the agricultural planting structure is optimized and the production situation is better.

　　With the adjustment of grain planting structure, the national summer grain harvest is expected to be good. The structural reform of agricultural supply side deepened, and the planting area of cotton and soybean increased. Animal husbandry production is stable. In the first half of the year, the output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 39.95 million tons, up 0.9% year-on-year; Among them, the output of pork was 26.14 million tons, an increase of 1.4%. The number of live pigs was 409.04 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%; 334.22 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 1.2%.

　　II. Industrial growth was generally stable and the structure continued to be optimized.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 6.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point compared with the first quarter. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.6% year-on-year, collective enterprises decreased by 1.9%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.7%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.2%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 1.6% year-on-year, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.9%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 10.5%. The added value of high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing increased by 11.6% and 9.2% respectively, which was 4.9 and 2.5 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.0% year on year. From January to May, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 2,729.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%; The profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.36%, an increase of 0.35 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　Third, the service industry grew rapidly, and emerging service industries flourished.

　　In the first half of the year, the national service industry production index increased by 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point compared with the first quarter, maintaining a relatively fast growth rate. Among them, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services maintained rapid growth. In June, the national service industry production index increased by 8.0% year-on-year. From January to May, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 13.3% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; Among them, the operating income of strategic emerging service industry, science and technology service industry and high-tech service industry increased by 18.1%, 17.5% and 15.4% respectively, which were 2.4, 5.0 and 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Four, residents’ consumption and market sales increased steadily, and consumption upgraded goods grew rapidly.

　　In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 9,609 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.8% year-on-year, 1.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and a real increase of 6.7% after deducting the price factor, 1.3 percentage points faster. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents increased by 6.8% in nominal terms, accelerating by 1.1 percentage points; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents increased by 12.2% in nominal terms, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 180018 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points compared with the first quarter. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 15,409.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,592.7 billion yuan, up by 10.5%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 1,945.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Retail sales of commodities reached 16,056.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The sales of consumption-upgrading commodities grew rapidly, with household appliances and audio-visual equipment, communication equipment and cosmetics of units above designated size increasing by 10.6%, 10.6% and 14.2% respectively, 0.2, 0.5 and 2.9 percentage points higher than the same period of last year. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.0% year-on-year, 0.5 percentage points faster than last month.

　　5. Investment in fixed assets grew steadily, while private investment and manufacturing investment rebounded.

　　In the first half of the year, China’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 29,731.6 billion yuan, up 6.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter. Among them, private investment was 18,453.9 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year, 1.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 13.5%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 3.8%, of which manufacturing investment increased by 6.8%, and the growth rate rebounded for three consecutive months, 3.0 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter and 1.3 percentage points faster than that in the same period of last year; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.8%, of which investment in infrastructure increased by 7.3%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 13.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.1 percentage points faster than the total investment. In the first half of the year, the national investment in real estate development was 5,553.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%. The national commercial housing sales area was 771.43 million square meters, up by 3.3%. The national sales of commercial housing reached 6,694.5 billion yuan, up by 13.2%.

　　6. The surplus of import and export of goods narrowed and the trade structure continued to improve.

　　In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of goods was 14,122.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. Among them, exports reached 7,512 billion yuan, up 4.9%; Imports reached 6,610.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%. Imports and exports offset each other, with a surplus of 901.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 26.7% over the same period of last year. The trade structure was further optimized, and the import and export of general trade increased by 12.2%, accounting for 59% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 7%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export. Imports and exports to the top three trading partners maintained growth. China’s imports and exports to the European Union, the United States and ASEAN increased by 5.3%, 5.2% and 11% respectively, accounting for 41% of China’s total imports and exports. In the same period, China’s import and export to 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe increased by 14.7%, which was 6.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total import and export of goods. In June, the total import and export volume was 2,493.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%. Among them, exports were 1,377.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; Imports reached 1,115.8 billion yuan, up 6.0%. In the first half of the year, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a export delivery value of 5,716.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%. In June, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 1,054.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%.

　　Seven, residents’ income grew steadily, and the employment situation was stable and positive.

　　In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 14,063 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.7% year-on-year, and a real increase of 6.6% after deducting the price factor. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19,770 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.9% year-on-year, and a real increase of 5.8% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7142 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.8% year-on-year, and a real increase of 6.8% after deducting the price factor. The per capita income difference between urban and rural residents was 2.77, 0.02 less than the same period of last year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 12,186 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.4% year-on-year. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 4.8%, which was the same as last month and decreased by 0.1 percentage point over the same month of last year. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 4.7%, which was the same as last month and decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the same month of last year. At the end of the second quarter, the total number of rural laborers who went out to work was 180.22 million, an increase of 1.49 million or 0.8% over the same period of last year. The average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,661 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%.

　　Eight, consumer prices rose moderately, and industrial prices rose steadily.

　　In the first half of the year, the national consumer price rose by 2.0% year-on-year, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than that in the first quarter. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 1.4%, clothing by 1.1%, housing by 2.3%, daily necessities and services by 1.6%, transportation and communication by 1.2%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.1%, medical care by 5.5% and other goods and services by 1.1%. In June, the national consumer price rose by 1.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over the previous month and a decrease of 0.1% from the previous month. In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 3.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the first quarter; The purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 4.4% year-on-year. In June, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 4.7% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month and 0.3% from the previous month. The purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 5.1% year-on-year and 0.4% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Nine, the transformation and upgrading have achieved remarkable results, and new kinetic energy has accelerated growth.

　　The economic structure continued to be optimized. From the perspective of industrial structure, the growth rate of added value of the tertiary industry in the first half of the year was 1.5 percentage points faster than that of the secondary industry; The proportion of GDP was 54.3%, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year and 13.9 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry. From the perspective of demand structure, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 78.5%, which is 47.1 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. New industries and new products are growing rapidly. From the perspective of industrial structure, the added value of strategic emerging industries in the first half of the year increased by 8.7% year-on-year, 2.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The output of new energy vehicles increased by 88.1%, industrial robots by 23.9% and integrated circuits by 15.0%. New consumption is booming. From the perspective of trade structure, the national online retail sales in the first half of the year was 4,081 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.1%. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,127.7 billion yuan, up by 29.8%, accounting for 17.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 3.6 percentage points year-on-year; The online retail sales of non-physical goods reached 953.3 billion yuan, an increase of 30.9%. Green development has progressed steadily. From the perspective of energy conservation and emission reduction, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.2% in the first half of the year.

　　X. The structural reform of the supply side has been further promoted, and the market expectation is generally good.

　　Structural de-capacity continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, the utilization rate of industrial capacity in China was 76.7%, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year. The effect of destocking is outstanding. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide decreased by 14.7% year-on-year. The leverage ratio and cost of enterprises continue to decline. At the end of May, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. From January to May, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.49 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.31 yuan. Investment in the short-board sector has grown rapidly. In the first half of the year, the investment in ecological protection and environmental management and agriculture increased by 35.4% and 15.4% respectively, which was 29.4 and 9.4 percentage points faster than the total investment. The market is expected to remain prosperous. In June, the comprehensive PMI output index was 54.4%, the manufacturing purchasing manager index was 51.5%, and the non-manufacturing business activity index was 55.0%, which continued to run in the expansion range.

　　Generally speaking, in the first half of the year, the national economy continued to develop steadily and steadily, and the favorable conditions for supporting the economy to move towards high-quality development increased, laying a good foundation for achieving the main economic and social development goals for the whole year. However, we should also see that the uncertainty of the external environment has increased, and the domestic structural adjustment is in the critical period. We must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, continue to expand effective demand, focus on revitalizing the real economy, actively respond to external challenges, prevent and resolve potential risks, guide and stabilize social expectations, and scientifically and comprehensively promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood, and prevent risks to ensure stable and healthy economic operation.

　　Northeast Network June 28 News Entering the midsummer, the weather is hot, and drinking cold drinks and eating kebabs has become the first choice for many consumers. A few days ago, the Municipal Food and Drug Administration issued a food safety consumption reminder. The general public should not covet the delicious barbecue food. They should try to choose businesses with complete licenses and good sanitary conditions, and try to choose healthier electric roasting processing methods to be safe.

　　It is understood that eating electric kebabs is healthier than eating charcoal kebabs, because high-temperature cooking or putting food directly on a charcoal fire will produce harmful chemicals such as carbon monoxide, while electric kebabs can effectively control the baking temperature, avoid contact with naked flames, have uniform heat, prevent burning, and greatly reduce the generation of carcinogens. In addition, you should choose grilled kebabs. Some kebabs, though delicious, are difficult to be effectively sterilized due to uneven heating and low central temperature, and may contain pathogenic microorganism residues, which are all hidden dangers. Therefore, kebabs should pay attention to the heat before eating, and citizens should control their high appetite and not eat too much at a time.

　　In addition, if you choose to eat barbecue in the store, you should try to choose a restaurant with complete licenses and good sanitary conditions. If you make your own kebabs, you must keep in mind that fresh ingredients taste good, cut into small pieces and keep them at low temperature. It is necessary to clean the barbecue utensils frequently, and the seasoning is qualified. It is necessary to keep away from charcoal fire and turn them frequently, and smoke flames cannot be roasted.

Original Chen mo mo duo la Wen Yao

Hello, I’m Chen Mo, a clinical pharmacist who wants to fill in all the knowledge of pharmacy.

Now is the outbreak season of influenza. Xiaobian has written several related tweets one after another, but the backstage still receives many readers’ questions, such as: What is the difference between influenza and cold? So, today we will explore this problem together.

01/

What is the flu?

First of all, the flu is a cold, but not all of it.

How can I put it? The full name of influenza is influenza, which is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Every year, it causes seasonal epidemic in the world, and can cause unpredictable pandemics, with a high incidence rate, posing a huge threat to human health.

To put it bluntly, influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease with strong infectivity and rapid spread.

According to the antigenicity difference between nucleoprotein and matrix protein M1, influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D, and their characteristics are shown in Table 2.

Influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D (see Figure 1. Click to view a larger image). Among them, influenza A viruses, such as H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes, are more likely to spread rapidly among people because of their easy mutation or rearrangement, and many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A viruses.

Fig. 1. Pathogenic classification and characteristics of influenza virus. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

02/

The common cold

The common cold, which we often say, is a disease confined to the upper respiratory tract. Its clinical manifestations are nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and cough, which can be caused by different kinds of virus infections. It is a self-limited disease, and the duration of symptoms is usually less than 10 days.

What are the common causes of the common cold?

The most common is rhinovirus (RV), others are coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus and so on.

In addition, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae infection can also cause cold-like symptoms. Other new respiratory viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2ο and δ mutant, can also be the cause of colds.

Cold like symptoms

Cold symptoms mainly include sore throat, sneezing, headache, general malaise, chills, fever, runny nose, nasal congestion and cough, among which nasal congestion and runny nose are the most prominent symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable.

03/

The difference between flu and common cold

Here is a table to show (Figure 2. Click to view a larger image):

Figure 2. The main differences between influenza and common cold. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

——–See you next time.

Original title: "Is the flu a cold? What’s the difference with the common cold? (collectible) "

Read the original text

Recently, Tesla has been hit by many friends. The starting price of 176,800 yuan on the evening of March 13th is about 90,000 yuan cheaper than the new version of Tesla Model Y.. Therefore, it seems that the Tesla China team will live to develop a brand-new Model Y version to cope with the stronger impact of the future market.

First of all, we can see Tucki G6, the competitor of Tesla Model Y, which is currently equipped with 800V architecture after being redesigned and listed, and it is also equipped with smart driving and 5C batteries. Under such a big upgrade, the price dropped to 176,800, which really shocked consumers.

According to informed sources, this model, which is more people-friendly, was developed by the R&D team of China, and its core strategy is to achieve cost control by streamlining configuration while retaining the main functions of the current Model Y battery, power and chassis. However, many consumers said that the current version of Model Y is "simple". Where can Tesla start?

During the investor day in 2024, Lars Moravy, the chief engineer of Tesla, also made it clear that the company hopes to manufacture the "next generation" car at half the cost of the current or Model Y. So with the acceleration of involution, is Tesla willing to "test the water" in the best-selling China market? If Tesla reduces the current cost by half to produce cars, it means that the price of new products will drop to 150,000 yuan or even lower, so it may really be more cost-effective than Tucki G6.

Further, during the Shanghai Auto Show, the brand-new one will be officially unveiled or even released in advance, which is bound to be a greater test and impact for the new version of Tesla Model Y Huan.

So what do you think are the chances that Tesla will launch a cheap version of Model Y? Welcome to leave a message for discussion!

Grasp the prevention and control of the epidemic on the one hand and resume work on the other. A few days ago, Xiamen took the lead in researching and promulgating the Implementation Plan of Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). This "hard core" policy will fully support enterprises to "fight the epidemic situation" and "develop steadily" and win in "two-track operations". Inclusive cooperation, benefiting the people and leading by innovation, in Xiamen, inclusive innovation has gradually become a "hot word" from a "new word".

This year marks the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 40th anniversary of the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone. At this key node, Xiamen issued a heavy New Deal, "Building a new open economic system at a higher level and creating a world-class business environment" as the action hit the floor. Taking this as a new starting point, Xiamen will vigorously improve the quality of livable and suitable business, promote the overall improvement of the business environment, and create an "upgraded version" of the business environment.

On October 8, our reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission to interpret the background, highlights and significance of the "Program".

new beginning

"Top students" make another effort

Build a better development environment

Optimizing the business environment is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always attached great importance to the construction of business environment and achieved remarkable results. Adhere to the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization. After years of continuous building, Xiamen’s business environment is at the forefront of the country. In 2020, in the evaluation of 80 cities and 18 national new districts in China, all 18 indicators in Xiamen were rated as "national benchmarks" and 14 indicators entered the top ten in the country.

The business environment is only in progress and not completed; There is no best, only better. The first quarter economic work conference in Xiamen pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of grasping the economy and promoting the overall situation, and further promote the "seven-for-seven" work, including "promoting the business environment". The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that Xiamen should "build a world-class business environment" and help the high-quality economic development with the first-class business environment.

Facing the "new task", as a "top student" in the field of business environment in China, how should Xiamen make efforts? Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and regard "building a world-class business environment" as an important content of building a modern international city with high quality and high value at a higher level, and an important measure to promote the development of high quality. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission led relevant departments to draft and form the Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen. A few days ago, the plan was approved and issued by the municipal party Committee and municipal government.

According to reports, Xiamen is the first city in China to introduce a special promotion policy for inclusive innovation, which fully reflects Xiamen’s pioneering and courageous responsibility.

New ideas

Not only index

Comprehensive policy, gathering potential and empowering

Business environment is the attraction and competitiveness of a region, and it is a comprehensive concept.

In Xiamen’s view, the construction of business environment is not just a matter for economic departments and examination and approval departments. We should not only "stare" at the evaluation index system of business environment, but should focus on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, and the completeness of industrial chain, etc. Systematic planning, comprehensive policy, and comprehensive efforts should be made.

This idea is well reflected in the "Program". The Plan covers 58 specific measures in five aspects: factor allocation, industrial ecology, urban space, public services and legal environment.

The relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that the Plan focuses on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, industrial chain completeness and other fields, aiming to build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, promote the free and convenient flow of factors, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, push forward the development of high quality in all directions, vigorously improve the quality of Xiamen’s livable and industrial chain, and further create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

New blueprint

The policy contains high gold content

Inject strong kinetic energy into high-quality development

The 58 measures are full of "dry goods" and high in gold content, many of which are innovative and breakthrough.

For example, on the premise of conforming to the national land spatial planning and use control, promote the rational conversion of different industrial land types and explore increasing the supply of mixed industrial land; Improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, and support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income; Strengthen foreign scientific and technological innovation cooperation and promote the joint construction of an international scientific and technological innovation cooperation platform with countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative; Organize the intellectual property custody of small and micro enterprises; Further strengthen the guarantee of talent service, and qualified high-level talents can enjoy preferential policies such as medical care, children’s education, housing security and professional title evaluation and employment according to regulations; Support specialized large-scale housing leasing enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, and form a diversified affordable rental housing supply system; In-depth implementation of actions such as complementing and expanding education and developing famous schools across the island; Continue to increase social capital to run medical services, focusing on short-board projects such as Chinese medicine, psychiatry, rehabilitation and nursing, and so on.

The development environment with efficient allocation of factors, the industrial ecosystem driven by innovation, the urban space suitable for living and working, the service system to meet the quality of life, and a more fair and just legal environment …

The "Proposal" has achieved double promotion in "soft environment" and "hard power", continuously optimized the business environment, and injected strong momentum into Xiamen’s high-quality development.

It can be predicted that Xiamen will be more attractive, cohesive and competitive, and the development of enterprises in Xiamen will be more secure, comfortable and assured. The "strong magnetic field" released by a good business environment will make more and more enterprises and investors come near and gather into a majestic force to promote Xiamen’s construction of a "two high and two high" city.

[Policy Highlights]

● Industrial chain

Make great efforts to promote the strong chain extension of complementary chain

According to the "Proposal", Xiamen will systematically sort out the current situation of key industrial chains in the city, study and formulate a roadmap for the development of each industrial chain, clarify the target direction and working ideas around the key links, shortcomings and weaknesses of the industrial chain, integrate and introduce effective special policies for industrial development, and form a guidance manual for key industrial development. Vigorously cultivate "three high" enterprises, promote the docking of upstream and downstream supply and demand of advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance the independent controllability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, forward-looking layout of future industries, through digital-driven industrial upgrading.

● Finance

Solve the difficulty of enterprise financing

Improve the capital market system

According to the "Program", Xiamen will focus on various aspects to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises. Including improving the financing credit enhancement system, increasing the supply of financial services for "three highs", private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, encouraging the manufacturing industry to increase investment in medium and long-term loans, and striving to increase the proportion of new credit loans; Promote the construction of social credit information resource database and strengthen the application and promotion of "credit and easy loan".

Meanwhile, Xiamen will also improve the multi-level capital market system. Deepen cooperation with Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen the cultivation of listed reserve echelon. Strengthen the cultivation of cross-strait equity trading centers, strengthen the construction of characteristic plates such as "Taiwan-funded board" and "Southwest Fujian science and technology board", and actively strive for business innovation pilots.

● Digitization

Actively explore data opening and trading.

Xiamen will explore data opening and trading. The Proposal proposes that Xiamen should build a municipal data center system. Accelerate the construction of China Telecom Strait Hub Data Center and Xiamen Unicom backbone Yunchi Data Center, increase the number of cabinets in Xiamen data center, and improve data storage capacity. Promote international and domestic well-known enterprises such as basic telecom operators, third-party Internet data center (IDC) service providers, large Internet companies and technology companies to settle in and build high-level data centers and innovative data centers.

Xiamen will also cultivate new formats and modes of digital services. Including encouraging innovation in business circulation methods and cultivating data-driven omni-channel consumption big data application demonstrations; Promote the digitalization of service trade and vigorously develop service outsourcing based on digital delivery.

● Innovation

Let the enterprise innovate and fulfill the goal of stability and far-reaching

In terms of improving the incentive mechanism and scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, Xiamen has promoted new organizational forms of scientific and technological projects such as "revealing the list and taking the lead". Continue to implement major technical research projects and break through the key technical problems of "sticking the neck". Focus on key industries such as biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing, integrated circuits, etc., and promote industry leaders to lead, government funds to guide, and universities to provide technical support to jointly build an open and shared pilot base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, it will also improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the income distribution method of scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income, and implement the subsidy system for scientific and technological research and development expenses.

● Rule of law

Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and the masses.

Xiamen strengthens the basic position of competition policy, strengthens the rigid constraint of fair competition review, improves the implementation mechanism of fair competition review, cleans up and abolishes policies and measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, accelerates the construction of an open, fair and just factor market, and builds an institutional mechanism that facilitates the flow of factors. Strengthen anti-monopoly work and law enforcement against unfair competition. Consolidate the foundation of sunshine law enforcement and law-abiding system for the whole people. Fully implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant enterprises and the masses, and safeguard the credibility of the government. Promote the establishment of a system linking criminal records with credit and professional access, so that those who keep promises can "go all the way smoothly" and those who break promises can’t move.

● Housing

Accelerate the diversification of construction

Supply system of market subject

The "Proposal" makes it clear that Xiamen will adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", accelerate the construction of a diversified supply system for market players, actively guide market players to participate in the investment and construction of affordable rental housing, and support specialized large-scale housing rental enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, thus forming a diversified supply system for affordable rental housing. We will continue to rectify the order of the real estate market and severely crack down on illegal acts such as malicious rent increase, hoarding of housing and eviction of tenants.

● Ecology

Promote ecosystem protection and restoration.

Xiamen will carry out the "blue sky project", "clear water project", "blue sea project" and "pure land project" and continue to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems.

Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively promote joint prevention and control of air pollution in southwest Fujian; Promote the restriction of high-emission motor vehicles and strengthen the management of motor vehicles with excessive emissions; Continue to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea; Strengthen the comprehensive management of marine floating garbage; The implementation of the ecological red line protection system, the overall protection and system restoration of Xiamen’s ecosystem … A series of measures will make high-value Xiamen more beautiful, and the city’s value has both "face" and "lining".

● Education and medical care

Balanced development of education

Medical and health undertakings make up for shortcomings.

According to the "Program", Xiamen will strengthen the high-quality and balanced development of education, and further implement actions such as complementing and expanding education and crossing the island by prestigious schools. Accelerate the construction of ordinary high schools such as Jimei Campus of Xiamen No.2 Middle School and Tongan Campus of Xiamen No.6 Middle School, promote the preliminary work of the new high school campus of experimental middle school and Jimei Middle School, and continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Promote the completion and enrollment of a number of high-quality private schools.

Accelerating the medical and health undertakings to make up the shortcomings will promote the construction and planning of a number of new medical and health institutions, and accelerate the construction of pilot projects of national regional medical centers such as Fudan Zhongshan Xiamen Hospital, Fudan Pediatric Xiamen Hospital and Sichuan University Huaxi Xiamen Hospital. Accelerate the construction of a number of key medical projects such as Maluanwan Hospital, Huandong Sea Hospital and other general hospitals and the expansion project of the Fifth Hospital of the city, build a regional medical service highland and a difficult and serious diagnosis and treatment center, and strive to keep serious illness out of the city.

[Expert opinion]

Ding Changfa, Associate Professor of Economics Department of Xiamen University

The introduction of policies promotes Xiamen’s "soft power" in time

In the past two years, Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, has given two lectures on Xiamen’s investment promotion and industrial development. In his investigation, he found that Xiamen’s development faces some challenges, including improving the total economic output, improving the total value and quality of the industrial chain, and reducing the cost of the real economy. "Under the background that the external economic environment is gradually severe and the domestic economy has entered a new normal, Xiamen’s stock (including economic aggregate, capital stock, talents, land area, etc.) should be used efficiently to promote the high-quality development of the urban economy, and it needs the" Implementation Plan for Xiamen’s Inclusive and Inclusive Innovation "issued by the municipal government to bless and promote it."

Ding Changfa said that in recent years, Xiamen has set a benchmark for Singapore and actively created a world-class business environment. Judging from the evaluation results, Xiamen has worked hard and done well. However, from the perspective of the overall business environment construction, it is necessary to continue to improve both software and hardware. The "Proposal" makes efforts from industries, innovation, talents and other dimensions, and makes up for the shortcomings of Xiamen’s economic development software to some extent. He hopes that Xiamen will further promote the implementation of the policy, give play to the due role of the "Program" and better benefit enterprises.

[corporate voice]

Firmly develop confidence in Xiamen

The promulgation of the "Program" has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises in Xiamen.

The "Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen" issued by the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises. Many enterprises said that through the New Deal, they saw the determination and strength of Xiamen to vigorously improve the business environment and strengthened the confidence of enterprises in Xiamen’s development.

JD.COM Group: It is a great benefit for enterprises.

JD.COM Group is a leading technology and service enterprise based on supply chain in China. On September 8th, Sun Zhixiang, vice president of JD.COM Group, attended the "Launching Ceremony of Xiamen-JD.COM Industrial Digital Intelligence Upgrading Cooperation" of CIFIT, which was his second time to attend the CIFIT in Xiamen on behalf of JD.COM Group. He spoke highly of Xiamen’s business environment. He said that in 2019, JD.COM signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Xiamen Municipal Government. Over the past few years, JD.COM has invested more and more projects in Xiamen, and the results of the investment projects are getting bigger and bigger. "As a company, we can deeply feel Xiamen’s actions and achievements in improving the business environment." Sun Zhixiang said that now, Xiamen has issued a new policy of "Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion Implementation Plan" to enhance the business environment in Xiamen from a wider scope, greater intensity and higher level, which is a major benefit for enterprises.

Aojiahua: Helping private enterprises grow and develop.

As a "native" enterprise in Xiamen, Aojiahua has been focusing on the steady development of industry and health industry for many years. The relevant person in charge of Aojiahua said that the new measures on industrial chain, digitalization and innovation mentioned in the "Proposal" coincide with the company’s efforts to consolidate the competitive strength of the industry in recent years and strengthen the forging of core capabilities such as technology, brand, talents and management, which is inspiring. In terms of industrial chain, the company enhances the controllability of the whole industrial chain through independent brands and core technologies; In terms of digitalization, it is currently cooperating with Huawei Cloud in depth; Spare no effort in innovation, with annual R&D investment accounting for nearly 5% of operating income, and constantly improve the professional, anthropomorphic and intelligent level of massage chairs. "The measures proposed in the" Proposal "have strong pertinence and high operability. We believe that we will further optimize the development environment and help private enterprises to further develop." The person in charge said.

Meiya Baike: Innovative R&D of Escort Enterprises

Meiyabake is a leading electronic data forensics industry in China, a leading public security big data enterprise, and a national team enterprise in the field of cyberspace security and social governance. The relevant person in charge of Meiyabake said that the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attaches great importance to the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, and the "Proposal" comprehensively formulates practical and powerful support policies in industrial support, financial services, housing security, talent services, achievement transformation, etc., and promotes all kinds of scientific and technological resources and innovation elements to lean toward enterprises, and concentrates funds to support enterprises to tackle key technologies and common technologies, so as to speed up independence. Accelerating the transformation of outstanding scientific and technological achievements in Xiamen, increasing the introduction of talents and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, so that enterprises can concentrate their energy and funds on research and development, which is of great benefit to the development of enterprises.

　　CCTV News:Tomorrow will be August 1st, and a batch of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented. Among them, banks will cancel six charges, civil drones will be punished for not registering their real names before the end of the month, and some roads in Beijing will be closed to foreign cars &hellip all day; … For details, please see ↓ ↓

　　The bank cancelled a number of charges.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued a notice, canceling the handling fee for personal cash withdrawal at the counter of the bank in different places, and suspending the collection of six fees for promissory notes and bills of exchange, loss reporting fee and production cost. All commercial banks should take the initiative to waive the account management fee and annual fee for the only account opened by customers in the bank.

　　Previously, some banks would only provide customers with an account free of account management fees and annual fees if they actively applied.

　　Failure to register drones before the end of August will be considered illegal.

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system issued by the Airworthiness Certification Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China clearly stipulates that the owners of civil unmanned aerial vehicles must register their real names from June 1, 2017. After August 31, 2017, if the owner of the civil drone fails to implement real-name registration and paste the registration mark in accordance with these regulations, his behavior will be regarded as an illegal act in violation of laws and regulations, and the use of his drone will be affected, and the regulatory authorities will impose penalties in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　This regulation applies to civil unmanned aerial vehicles with a maximum takeoff weight of 250g or more in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Standardize statistical investigation activities from the source

　　The Regulations on the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China shall come into force on August 1, 2017. The regulations involve consolidating the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud, reducing the burden of statistical investigation objects as much as possible, strictly demanding the formulation of statistical investigation items, clarifying the procedures, conditions and time limits for the approval and filing of statistical investigation items, and clarifying the status of national statistical standards.

　　New methods to improve the efficiency of patent examination

　　The Measures for the Administration of Patent Priority Examination shall come into force on August 1, 2017. This method expands the application scope of patent priority examination, shortens the examination period, simplifies the examination procedures, and is expected to greatly improve the examination efficiency.

　　Pesticide operators should meet many conditions.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Pesticide Business License shall come into force on August 1, 2017.

　　The measures stipulate that pesticide operators should meet the following conditions: they have a technical secondary school degree or above in agronomy, plant protection, pesticides and other related majors or more than 56 hours of study experience in professional education and training institutions, are familiar with pesticide management regulations, master professional knowledge of pesticides and pest control, and can guide operators who use pesticides safely and reasonably; Having a business place of not less than 30 square meters and a storage place of not less than 50 square meters, and being effectively isolated from other commodities, living areas and drinking water sources; Those who run other agricultural inputs concurrently should have relatively independent pesticide management areas.

　　Beijing: Some roads will be closed to foreign cars all day.

　　The Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau issued a notice, in order to ensure the traffic safety and smoothness of urban roads, from August 14th, other provinces, districts and cities were prohibited from issuing license plates (including temporary license plates) for passenger cars.

　　Compared with before, this traffic management measure cancelled the ban on certain sections from 6: 00 to 22: 00, and will be closed all day.

　　Specific measures are as follows:Second Ring Road main road (full line), Chang ‘an Street and the extension line between Xinxing Bridge (excluding) and guomao bridge (excluding), East Square Road, West Square Road, Beichizi Street, Wang Hongbin Street, Beiheyan Street, Nanheyan Street, Fuyou Street, Beichang Street, Nanchang Street, Renmin Hall West Road, Zhengyi Road, Taijichang Street, Xi ‘anmen Street (from Xisi South Street to May 4th Street (from Beichizi Street to Donghuangchenggen North Street), Di ‘anmen Inner Street, Jingshan Back Street, Jingshan West Street, Jingshan East Street and Xishiku West Branch (from Xishiku Street to Xi ‘anmen Street) are prohibited from passing passenger cars with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

　　This article is reproduced by Yi Heng Nutrition: eb_nutrition.

　　We may have the common sense that if ripe bananas are put in green fruits, the fruits will ripen quickly.

　　Immature fruits are "green" and generally hard but not sweet. "Green" comes from chlorophyll, "astringent" comes from tannin, while "hard" is mainly the function of pectin, and "not sweet" is because starch has not been converted into sugar.

　　one

　　How do fruits ripen?

　　When it is ripe, plants will produce a substance called ethylene-this substance is "phytohormone". As soon as ethylene is produced, all parts of the fruit begin to join the mature "battle":

　　There are enzymes to decompose chlorophyll and new pigments are produced, so green disappears, while red and yellow represent mature colors;

　　Some kinases decompose acids and make fruits neutral;

　　Amylase hydrolyzes starch into sugar to produce sweetness; The arrival of pectinase decomposes some pectin, which makes the fruit soft;

　　There are also some enzymes that decompose certain compounds in fruits and release certain gases, so different fruits have different flavors. …

　　The rapid development of science and technology in modern society gives us a more convenient and effective way to store fruits.

　　two

　　Which methods can effectively extend the storage period of fruits?

　　Once the fruit is ripe, even if it is picked, the internal biochemical reaction is still difficult to contain, such as the sugar in the fruit is converted into alcohol and the fruit is further softened … What we see with the naked eye is that the fruit is rotten, and the rotten fruit often has a "wine smell". This process happens very quickly, such as bananas, which only takes a few days.

　　When bananas are harvested when they are very raw and placed at the slowest temperature for ethylene production (scientists have found that the temperature is 13℃-14℃), they can be stored for a long time without rotting. If there is a material that can adsorb ethylene in the packaging box or box, it will be more helpful to control the concentration of ethylene lower and greatly extend the storage time.

　　We often see high-grade fruits wrapped in paper or foam, which is not only for good-looking or "high-grade". Just as the human body will have a defensive reaction when it is stimulated by the outside world, which will lead to changes in some physiological indexes, the "injured" fruit will also stimulate the secretion of ethylene.

　　In the process of transportation, it is inevitable that the fruits jostle with each other. Although it is only a minor injury, it is enough to make them produce more ethylene, accelerate maturity and decay, and the softening of maturity makes them more vulnerable. Good packaging reduces the chance of injury and helps to reduce losses.

　　three

　　How do we "ripen" fruits at home?

　　Generally speaking, bananas, apples, grapes and other fruits are ripened before distribution. However, mangoes, persimmons, kiwis, etc. may be put on the shelves without ripening or ripening.

　　If you buy such fruits, the easiest thing is of course to wait patiently for them to "grow old", but we can have a better way. Because apples and bananas can produce a considerable amount of ethylene, putting them together with the fruits to be ripened, whether pears, persimmons, mangoes or kiwis, can play a certain role in ripening.

　　Because bananas are easy to go bad, and ethylene is mainly produced by banana peel, you can also eat bananas and put only banana peel.

　　In addition, in theory, damaging fruits will promote the release of ethylene. In the folk, there is a practice of inserting straw on persimmons to make them soft. Therefore, it may also help to accelerate the ripening and softening of the fruit by pricking some scars on the irrelevant parts (such as the pedicles) or directly putting the broken fruit on the bag.

　　Probably the best choice is to eat first and buy now.

　　-THE END-

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