Business daily reporter

　　Qin Jian

　　It is getting closer and closer to the start of school. What stationery do freshmen need to prepare for admission? Yesterday, the teachers of Bashu Primary School prepared a detailed list of essential stationery to help the first-grade children better adapt to the new study life.

　　1 pencil case

　　◆ Choose a pencil case for your child, please remember that "no gaudiness, simplicity is better". Those with fancy colors and pop-up functions will affect children’s concentration in class.

　　◆ The material can be made of plastic or cloth. First, it is light in weight. Second, the sound of falling in class will not be very loud.

　　2 pencils

　　◆ Children who have just entered school are always a little forgetful, so it’s always right to prepare more pencils (5-10), cut them in advance and cover the caps.

　　◆ It is recommended to buy HB pencils, which are heavy in color and clear to write.

　　3 rubber

　　◆ Rubber is also based on the principle of simplicity, and it should be carefully selected with fragrance. Cartoon-shaped erasers are not practical, so it’s better to choose drawing erasers and 4B erasers, which are easy and clean to wipe.

　　4 ruler

　　◆ The length is preferably 10-15cm, which can adapt to most pencil cases.

　　◆ Simple and transparent models will do, and the style with straight edges and wavy lines is the most practical.

　　5 watercolor pen

　　◆ It is recommended to buy a small suitcase with a brush for children, which is convenient, light and easy to carry.

　　◆ On each pen, you can put a sticker with your child’s name or unique pattern to prevent it from being lost.

　　6 Bao Shu paper

　　◆ It is recommended to buy transparent Bao Shu paper, which is easy to operate and easy to use.

　　◆ Use the calendar at home or kraft paper to make Bao Shu green and environmentally friendly. The Bao Shu process allows children to participate together.

　　7 art design supplies

　　◆ Art classes and daily paintings need to be cut and pasted, so some art supplies, such as safety scissors and oil pastels, should be prepared for children.

　　◆ It is best for children to use glue sticks, and they will not get glue everywhere. Scissors should be bought for children with round heads, and it is better to have a cover.

　　8 pencil sharpener

　　◆ You can buy a regular pencil sharpener instead of an electric pencil sharpener or a crank.

　　◆ When parents teach their children to use a pencil sharpener, by the way, remind them to clean up the pencil scraps in time and be a hygienic pupil.

　　9 pad board

　　◆ Prepare two plastic pads, A5 and A4 respectively, aiming at different specifications of exercise books and notebooks.

　　schoolbag

　　◆ The most important thing is that the schoolbag is comfortable to carry. Take your child with you when you buy, and try it on your back. The specifications of schoolbags are based on the maximum book size.

　　◆ luggage case’s schoolbag is carefully chosen, and there are steps on the way to and from school, including school, so it is not easy to use.

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee initiated a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core holds high the great banner of reform and opening up, and with great political courage and wisdom, puts forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform: perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　The direction determines the future, and the road determines the fate.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that on the way forward, we must "firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up. What to change and how to change it must be based on whether it conforms to the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "

　　Facing the arduous and complicated reform task, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practice and led new changes with new reform ideas, made great efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, made great efforts to make major institutional innovations, and made great efforts to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. The reform was made in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs, with steady and in-depth progress, and promoted the historic achievements and occurrence of the cause of the party and the state.

　　Anchoring the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform

　　 　"This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization."

　　In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" drafted by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was passed, and the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform was put forward for the first time.

　　"This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In February 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "What direction should we go to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? This is a fundamental question and must be answered well. To consider this issue, we must fully understand and grasp the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which is a whole composed of two sentences, namely, improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. " "Two words, is complete. Only the second sentence, not the first sentence, is incomplete and incomplete. "

　　Why should we put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition, stressing that "the overall goal should be viewed from a broad perspective of world history" and "the overall goal should be viewed in the historical process of China’s social transformation since modern times". The general secretary pointed out: "Since the reform and opening up, our party has begun to think about the national governance system from a new perspective, emphasizing that the leadership system and organizational system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Today, a major historical task before us is to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the state, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. "

　　"This project is extremely ambitious, and it must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement. It is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, which has formed an overall effect and achieved overall results in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In the new era and new journey, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is consistent.

　　In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of enterprises and experts that "to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, closely promote the Chinese modernization, adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, rush to the problem, stare at the problem reform, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide for Chinese modernization.

　　"Constantly get rid of the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms and make our system mature and lasting". Entering a new era, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical stage, and reform and opening up have stood at a new historical juncture. The environment at home and abroad is undergoing extremely extensive and profound changes. China’s development is facing a series of prominent contradictions and challenges, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. For example, the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode is still extensive, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the income distribution of residents is still large, and social contradictions are obviously increasing.

　　How to deal with the change? How to resolve contradictions? How to activate the power? Where will the reform and opening-up ship sail?

　　"The key to solving these problems lies in deepening reform." In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people stand firm and calmly answer.

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the local area for investigation and research for the first time, and went straight to Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up.

　　"The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country must unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up as a powerful country". Here, the general secretary issued a mobilization order of "reform will not stop and opening will not stop", demonstrating the determination and confidence to carry out reform and opening up to the end.

　　Determine the overall goal, strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction, working mechanism, promotion method, timetable and road map for comprehensively deepening reform; 60 specific tasks and 336 reform measures cover all aspects, forming a series of new major breakthroughs in reform theory and policy … … With the general goal anchored, China has entered a new "reform time".

　　On December 30, 2013, for the first time in the history of communist party, China, a leading organization specializing in reform was set up at the level of the CPC Central Committee — — The Central Committee comprehensively deepened the reform leading group, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the leader, and strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the reform.

　　Great thoughts guide great practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been awake all night thinking about reform, put forward a series of breakthrough, strategic and guiding important ideas and major conclusions, and scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as why and how to comprehensively deepen reform in the new era.

　　The light of thought gathers great power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United and determined to forge ahead and lead the great practice of reform and opening up to a higher level.

　　 Put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position.

　　 　"Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and stereotypes of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　Xiaogang village in Anhui province is the birthplace of rural reform.

　　On April 25, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to discuss with local city and county leaders, members of the "two committees" of Xiaogang Village, leaders of the big contract and villagers’ representatives to deploy rural reform work under the new situation. The general secretary of the supreme leader listened and recorded, and communicated with them from time to time.

　　It was at this symposium on rural reform that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to properly handle the relationship between farmers and land" and "we should pay close attention to implementing the registration system of land contractual management rights and really let farmers eat ‘ Reassure ’ " .

　　Four months later, the 27th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights. After the rural land contract responsibility system for decades, another major reform and innovation of rural land system has broken the problem.

　　In the new era, the reform is more faced with deep-seated institutional mechanisms, with higher requirements for the top-level design of the reform, stronger requirements for the systematicness, integrity and coordination of the reform, and the task of establishing a system and building a system accordingly is heavier.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the new era, we must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, profoundly grasp China’s development requirements and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and finalization of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

　　"A list" to clear roadblocks for business operations. On December 21, 2018, with the release of the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition), China’s negative list system of market access entered a new stage of full implementation. The boundary between the government and the market is legal, the government management mode has undergone major changes, and the expectations of business entities are clearer and more stable. By the end of 2023, there were 184 million registered business entities, including more than 53 million private enterprises, which increased by 2.3 times and 3.9 times respectively compared with 2012.

　　"The strictest in history" has dealt a heavy blow to environmental pollution. More than 20 laws related to ecological environment were formulated and revised, covering the fields of atmosphere, water, soil, noise, etc., and the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System were successively issued, the central environmental protection inspector was carried out, and the river length system, lake length system and forest length system were fully implemented, and the beautiful China picture was slowly spread … … A series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term reforms have made great strides in the construction of beautiful China, and China’s ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes.

　　Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has highlighted the main line of system construction, which has not only attacked the stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, but also summarized and upgraded the mature reform achievements and experience in time, and fixed them in the form of laws and regulations, which has promoted historical changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　The system of the Party’s leadership, the system of the people being the masters of the country, the system of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the administrative system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the people’s livelihood security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, and the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing … … Deepening the reform in an all-round way forward, the fundamental system supporting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been continuously built, the basic system has been improved, and important systems have been continuously innovated. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and the system with complete systems, scientific norms and effective operation has gradually taken shape, which has provided a fundamental guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　一路攻坚克难，“中国之制”锻造出新优势；一路勇毅向前，“中国之治”开启了新境界。

　　2021年7月1日，中国共产党百年华诞，天安门广场见证历史性盛典。最高领袖总书记代表党和人民庄严宣告：

　　“经过全党全国各族人民持续奋斗，我们实现了第一个百年奋斗目标，在中华大地上全面建成了小康社会”。

　　8年时间，五级书记抓脱贫，层层动员促攻坚，现行标准下9899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，832个国家级贫困县全部摘帽，创造了彪炳史册的人间奇迹。

　　反贫困、建小康，战疫情、斗洪峰，稳经济、促发展，化危机、应变局……党的十八大以来，我们紧紧依靠、充分发挥中国特色社会主义制度的独特优势，集中力量办大事、办难事、办急事，取得一个又一个胜利。

　　From the total economic output of more than 126 trillion yuan, ranking the second largest economy in the world, to the stable grain output of 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, from the successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, to the full completion of the China Space Station, and the large domestic aircraft soaring into the sky … … In the new era, China has written a new chapter of two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability, providing a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization.

　　"History and reality tell us that as long as we adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and be good at using institutional forces to cope with the impact of risk challenges, we will certainly be able to withstand repeated stress tests and constantly turn crises into opportunities and be reborn."

　　 Persist in taking the people as the center and promote reform.

　　 　"In the final analysis, we focus on reform and promote development in order to let the people live a better life."

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great.

　　"After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I put forward that upholding the people first, adhering to the people-centered principle and people’s yearning for a better life are our goals, which must be implemented in all aspects of the whole process of comprehensively deepening reform." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　In Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Song Kaijie, the operation manager of Sanlin District of SF Express, is busy tally. After working hard in Shanghai for 8 years, the 34-year-old Shandong guy has gained a lot — —

　　In July 2018, the first baby was ushered in. "With maternity insurance, more than half of the 28,000 yuan maternity expenses were reimbursed, and the policy was tangible."

　　In February 2020, a family of three moved into public rental housing, "with utilities, the monthly rent is more than 1,000 yuan. Complete facilities and brand-new equipment, 1 km away from the company, comfortable and convenient. "

　　This year, my daughter reached the age of primary school, "at ‘ With the application of citizen cloud ’ Fill in the materials in the APP, and get a residence permit in two or three days. In September, I will successfully enter a public primary school. "

　　Song Kaijie, who gave birth to a baby, settled down, and enrolled her children, was promoted from a first-line courier to a district manager. He had a new plan for the future: the express delivery industry has fully implemented the vocational skill level system, and this year he is going to participate in professional competitions, and he will earn money to buy a house as soon as possible with his skills. "A good policy gives ordinary people a chance to shine in life."

　　A trickle gathers into a river.

　　"The people are the creators of history and the source of our strength." "The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country richer, the society fairer and more just, and the people’s livelihood better." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the people-centered principle, promoted reforms to constantly meet people’s expectations and meet people’s needs, and firmly practiced the solemn commitment of "taking people’s longing for a better life as our goal".

　　"Reform for the people makes sense". Deepen reform in an all-round way, with promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all people more fairly.

　　On August 17th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting in Liaoning, came to Santaizi Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, to see a renovated old community.

　　Peony Community, which was founded in 1980s, is a typical old community with more than 3,000 households. As an important measure to implement urban renewal, in recent years, Shenyang has accelerated the transformation of old urban communities, so that more people can realize their dream of living in peace. After transformation, it has become a well-known demonstration community for grassroots governance.

　　"The road is smooth, the lights are on, the facilities are perfect, and the leisure and fitness facilities are also built. Community ‘ Yan value ’ When you are tall, the hearts of big guys are also bright. " Community cadres proudly said.

　　"What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote". The people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly.

　　Stabilizing employment and increasing income will enrich the sense of acquisition. Stabilize the "rice bowl" and create an average of 13 million new jobs in cities and towns; Breaking down the "barriers", the reform of the household registration system has allowed 140 million agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns; Effectively "reducing the burden", the personal income tax reform benefited 250 million people.

　　Make up for shortcomings, promote fairness, and make happiness more secure. From protecting students’ eyesight and improving the service quality of nursing homes to strengthening food safety supervision and promoting cleaning and heating, from promoting "toilet revolution" and garbage sorting to building "urban study" and "peasant bookstore" & HELIP; … Focusing on urgent difficulties and worries, a series of reform measures that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion have been introduced one after another.

　　The bottom line and strong guarantee make the sense of security more sustainable. The largest social security system in the world has been built, with the basic old-age insurance covering 1.07 billion people and the participation rate of basic medical insurance stable at over 95%. More than 60 million sets of various types of affordable housing have been built, and the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have improved significantly. We will improve the social security system for the disabled, and the number and proportion of participants will continue to increase.

　　Young children have education, learning and teaching, earning from labor, getting medical care for illness, getting a sense of security for the old, living and supporting the weak, benefiting the people and solving their worries for the people’s livelihood, and the gold content of reform turns into the people’s sense of gain.

　　"Only by relying on the people to carry out reform can reform have motivation". Deepen reform in an all-round way, adhere to the people-oriented principle, respect the people’s dominant position, give play to the initiative of the masses, and rely closely on the people to promote reform.

　　Sanming, Fujian, is the "pathfinder" of China medical reform.

　　In the past, the medical insurance losses here were serious, and the contradiction between doctors and patients was prominent. Since 2012, Sanming City has taken the comprehensive reform of public hospitals as the breakthrough point, and promoted the "three-medical linkage reform" of medicine, medical insurance and medical care in cities, counties, townships and villages, achieving a win-win situation for patients, doctors, hospitals and medical insurance funds.

　　In February 2016, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform specially listened to the report of Sanming City, Fujian Province on deepening the reform of the medical and health system. In August of that year, 24 typical experiences of medical reform in 8 aspects, including Sanming City, were promoted to the whole country. By the end of 2017, all public hospitals in the country had cancelled the drug addition, and the comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been extended to 338 cities across the country.

　　"Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." Beijing explores "handling complaints as soon as they are received", Tianjin implements "one seal for examination and approval" and Shanghai’s government service "one network for handling", and all localities promote and make good use of the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era … … Think what the people think, do what the people ask, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses to promote reform, and comprehensively deepen reform and win the heartfelt support and active participation of the masses.

　　"We focus on reform and promote development, in the final analysis, in order to let the people live a better life." The plain words of the General Secretary reflect the childlike heart of "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development" and highlight the value orientation of our party’s comprehensive deepening reform.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that seeks happiness for the people of China, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, progress for mankind and great harmony for the world." In the new era, China is opening the door wider and wider, and making efforts to make more achievements in modernization benefit people of all countries more fairly.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), the "golden gate" to China market. At present, there are more than 100 days before the Seventh China International Import Expo(CIIE) is officially held. More than 1,000 enterprises from more than 70 countries and regions have signed up for the exhibition, and the contracted exhibition area exceeds 90% of the planned area. "Make it a level, make it effective, make it better and better", the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, has become a new stage for two-way opening and win-win cooperation between China and the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China." In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader initiated a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to now, China has signed more than 230 cooperation documents with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. China’s new development has continuously brought new impetus and new opportunities to the world, and the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider.

　　 　Reform is broken and established, and its law is twice the result with half the effort.

　　 　"Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new undertaking, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration."

　　Time is the most faithful witness.

　　"Our achievements in comprehensively deepening reforms over the past seven years are all here, heavy!" On December 30, 2020, at the 17th meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held up the summary and evaluation report on comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with more than 20,000 words in his hand, and said with emotion.

　　It was at this meeting that the General Secretary pointed out: "The objectives and tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have been comprehensively promoted, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, which has laid a solid foundation for promoting the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and making all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped."

　　"Reform is broken and established, and its laws get twice the result with half the effort." "Reform and opening up is a brand-new undertaking that has never been seen before, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to scientific ways and means, and leads the new era to comprehensively deepen reform and achieve historic great achievements.

　　— — Adhere to integrity and innovation, and firmly grasp it when you see it.

　　"Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that is constantly advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader elaborated on ways and means to further comprehensively deepen reform, the first thing he talked about was to persist in being upright and innovative.

　　"No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as upholding the party’s overall leadership, Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and people’s democratic dictatorship must not be shaken, otherwise it will destroy the Great Wall." The general secretary’s words are as heavy as a thousand.

　　No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and sets policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms to continue to advance steadily on the track of the rule of law; The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "persisting in comprehensively deepening reform" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was devoted to studying and making decisions on upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five major principles must be firmly grasped on the way forward, one of which is "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and at the helm, ensuring that the reform always moves forward firmly in the right direction.

　　From major reforms such as fiscal and taxation system reform and judicial system reform, to people’s livelihood facts such as handling ID cards in different places and reducing students’ homework burden … … Since the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over more than 70 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform, deployed a series of major reform issues, and made overall plans to build a "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction.

　　— — Pay more attention to system integration and persist in planning and promoting with overall concept and systematic thinking.

　　From the creation of "Tesla Speed" of "starting, completing and putting into production in the same year" to the launch of the first negative list of foreign investment access in China and the launch of the first "single window" of international trade in China, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has boldly tried, boldly ventured and explored all-round and high-level opening.

　　From a single flower to a garden full of flowers. Since Shanghai set sail, 22 pilot free trade zones have been set up, forming a pilot pattern covering the east, west, north and south, and carrying out more than 3,500 pilot reforms, resulting in many landmark and leading institutional innovations.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other. Reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform."

　　From holding high-level international exhibitions such as China International Import Expo(CIIE) and Service Trade Fair to jointly building the Belt and Road with high quality, from introducing and implementing the Foreign Investment Law to implementing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement … … Actively docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expanding institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and further shaping China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

　　Entering a new era, comprehensively deepening reform involves all fields of economic and social development. "piecemeal adjustment is not possible, nor is fragmented repair. It must be comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, and it is the linkage and integration of reform and improvement in various fields."

　　Focusing on "giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government", we should properly handle the relations between the government and the market, fairness and efficiency, development and security, and make solid progress in economic system reform;

　　Adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and deepen the reform of the political system;

　　Building a socialist core value system and a socialist cultural power, and the reform of the cultural system has activated a pool of spring water;

　　Improve public services, narrow the income gap, strengthen social security, and continue to promote social system reform;

　　Improve the property right system of natural resources assets, establish the system of land space development and protection, improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation, and make great efforts to reform the ecological civilization system;

　　Improve the level of scientific, democratic and legal governance, and the reform of the party’s construction system is steady;

　　… … … …

　　Extensive promotion, full convergence and mutual coupling, reform programs in various fields have achieved results, reform dividends have become increasingly apparent, and the driving force for economic and social development has become stronger.

　　— — Re-planning and more implementation, and grasping reform and implementation with the spirit of nailing.

　　Outside Xizhimen, Beijing, the new power financial technology center opposite Beijing Zoo is brightly lit. It used to be the largest clothing wholesale market in North China — — Zoo wholesale market. After reconciliation and transformation, the average daily passenger flow here has decreased from 100,000 to 10,000, while the annual tax revenue has increased from 60 million yuan to 2 billion yuan, which has promoted the rapid development of the national financial technology demonstration zone.

　　Grasp the "bull’s nose" and the main contradiction of Beijing’s non-capital function, and seize the key areas such as transportation integration, ecological environment protection and industrial development to start first … … Since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy for 10 years, relevant departments and regions have taken active actions and implemented it efficiently, pushing the regional economic aggregate across 5 trillion yuan and reaching 10.4 trillion yuan, and the coordinated development of regions has shone with new brilliance.

　　There are marks on the iron, but there are marks on the stone!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Today, there are more and more favorable conditions for reform and implementation, and the ideological, practical, institutional and popular foundations of reform are more solid. We should invest more energy and make greater efforts to implement it."

　　State-owned enterprises, finance and taxation, scientific and technological innovation, land system, judicial justice, culture and education, and old-age employment … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has given priority to establishing and promoting major reforms with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars", focusing on important issues, important tasks, and important pilots, as well as key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and promoting reforms to continuously achieve new results.

　　Overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation at the central level, the strong center of comprehensive deepening reform, clear tasks, implementation of responsibilities, backward construction period and stubble promotion by relevant departments, in-depth supervision by relevant departments, and real guns to promote the reform … … All localities and departments regard grasping reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen their determination and confidence in reform, and enhance their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in promoting reform. They should be both reform promoters and reform doers.

　　From tamping the foundation base and erecting beams with columns to all-round promotion and accumulation, to system integration, coordination and high efficiency. All-round, deep-seated and fundamental reforms have achieved historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements.

　　The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers.

　　The new mission lies ahead — —

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and regarded "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" as one of the major principles that must be firmly grasped on the way forward.

　　Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking with unprecedented arduousness and complexity. "To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities."

　　Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a banner that unites the wisdom and strength of the whole party and people in the new journey, and it is also bound to be the theme of further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization, highlight the key points of reform, stick to the value orientation, stress ways and means, and add impetus to completing the central task and achieving strategic goals."

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which attracts worldwide attention, will be held in Beijing in July this year. This plenary session will focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been thinking about further deepening the reform in an all-round way. After the reform and opening-up, the Third Plenary Session of the Party was devoted to research and reform. In this reform, we will closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization. "

　　There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Wang Xiaodong, Liu Zhiqiang, Wang Hao, Han Xin, Luo Shanshan)

　　It seems that another wave of renaming colleges and universities is coming to the fore.

　　On January 20th, the official website of the Ministry of Education published the Public Notice of the Development Planning Department on the inclusion of 2017 application settings in experts’ inspection of colleges and universities, and 46 colleges and universities were selected in the list, including 21 newly established undergraduate schools, 16 renamed universities, 6 transformed independent colleges into independent private undergraduate schools and 3 renamed schools at the same level.

　　Remarkably, among the 21 "newly established undergraduate schools", there are 16 schools whose "school foundation" (that is, the existing school name before the proposed change — — Reporter’s note) "includes the words" occupation "or" vocational technology ",and its" name of the school to be applied for (that is, the name of the new school to be changed — — Reporter’s note), erase "occupation" or "professional technology".

　　The name of a university is the signboard of the school, the "business card" of the school, and one of the most important carriers of its historical tradition, cultural concept, spiritual temperament and brand image. According to the current "Interim Provisions on the Establishment of Ordinary Undergraduate Schools", colleges and universities implement the system of one name per school. In order to have a more favorite "name", some colleges and universities seem to have decided not to "change their names, sit and change their surnames".

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter collected the news of the renaming of colleges and universities in the past 10 years, trying to find the law.

　　Four trends of renaming colleges and universities

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter inquired about the renaming information of relevant universities and found that during the wave of university merger at the end of last century, most of the school names were "eat small fish the Big Fish", and some of them introduced brand-new school names. After entering the new century, there are several main trends in the renaming of colleges and universities in China:

　　First, the area to be involved is getting bigger and bigger. A typical case is that in 1978, Luzhou Medical College was renamed as Luzhou Medical College. In 2015, it was renamed as Sichuan Medical University, and at the end of the same year, it was renamed as Southwest Medical University again.

　　The second is to change the nature and category of schools. Realize the junior college — — College — — With the change of universities, it seems that the "running level" is becoming more and more "high-end", which is the most common situation.

　　Third, the words used to define the types of disciplines are becoming more and more fashionable and comprehensive. For example, replace finance and taxation with finance, electromechanical with engineering school, railway with transportation, geology with engineering, steel with science and technology, geology with engineering, etc.

　　Fourth, take off the "professional" hat. Remove the word "occupation" or "vocational technology" from the name of the school. According to the public information, China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter found that at least 65 colleges and universities have completed the renaming in the fourth case mentioned above, and this data does not include the 16 newly publicized ones that are likely to eventually complete the renaming.

　　According to the information held by China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, as early as March 2005, there was a school testing the water "the name of the school went to ‘ Occupation ’ Change. " At that time, a private university in northwest China reduced its name from eight words to six words, and the two words removed were "occupation". In May of that year, another private university in the same city successfully completed the same choice.

　　Their choices at that time seemed "avant-garde" and "visionary". At that time, vocational education was in the ascendant, and many schools added the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" to their school names.

　　For example, in 2008, the Ministry of Education issued a letter [2008] No.165 agreeing to put nine higher vocational and technical schools on record. In four of them, the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" were not included in the original school names, but were added in the new school names; The other five newly-built schools have the word "occupation" in their names.

　　However, on the whole, among the schools that have been shortlisted for higher education, "the name of the school goes to ‘ Occupation ’ The trend of "subtraction" is more common, and many schools are keen on "subtraction" in this way.

　　In 2008, the first wave of climax hit. In that year, at least 12 colleges and universities removed the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" from their names. After renaming, these colleges and universities were all promoted to private undergraduate courses. One of them was listed in the "renaming at the same level" list released by the Ministry of Education a few days ago. In other words, the school is committed to renaming again.

　　Since then, in 2010, a public university has changed its name from "occupation" to "college".

　　In 2011, the second wave of climax was ushered in. In that year, 18 schools "scratched out" the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" in their school names. As in the above situation, these schools are all private colleges and universities at the undergraduate level after renaming.

　　In 2012, another school successfully followed suit.

　　In 2014, the third wave and the biggest one so far appeared. In that year, 24 schools "took off" the "hat" of "occupation" or "vocational technology" in their school names. Like the previous times, 24 schools are private colleges and universities at the undergraduate level after renaming.

　　In 2015, two universities in South China achieved the same goal; In the same year, a public vocational and technical college was upgraded to an ordinary undergraduate college and renamed a special education normal college, and the word "occupation" was also removed.

　　Since then, not many colleges and universities have successfully walked out of this road: in 2016, a university in North China erased the word "professional technology" in its name; In 2017, a public vocational college was upgraded to undergraduate level, and the word "occupation" in the school name was removed.

　　If more than 10 schools in the latest list published by the Ministry of Education can get their wishes, it will be that there will be more than 10 colleges and universities with the name "Go ‘ Occupation ’ "The fourth year.

　　The reporter found that not all colleges and universities will choose to "do ‘ Occupation ’ Subtraction ". For example, in 2009, two higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level; In 2010, 12 higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level; In 2011, two higher vocational schools merged and 14 higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level. When they changed their names, they all kept the original words "occupation" or "vocational technology".

　　During this period, there have also been cases where the word "occupation" has been added to the name of a university, but this practice is extremely rare. The reporter only inquired about a case in which Tianjin Teachers College of Engineering was renamed Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University — — Of course, "secondary schools" such as secondary schools and secondary vocational schools are changed to "colleges" or "colleges" that belong to the category of higher education. They were not universities before they were renamed.

　　Generally speaking, there are not a few colleges and universities that have removed the word "occupation" from their school names, which has become a new phenomenon worthy of attention. In the minds of some schools, this is no doubt the same as "water flows downwards and people go upwards".

　　In addition to obtaining the consent of official documents and renaming, there are also universities (public or private — — Editor’s note) is doing something that leads to the same goal in secret: the name of the school used in external publicity, intentionally or unintentionally "ignores" the words "occupation" or "professional technology".

　　The name of the school determines the level?

　　Why do colleges and universities frequently choose to remove the word "occupation" when renaming? China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter noticed that the school name is not just a name, and every word in it may bring different social evaluations to the school.

　　It seems that the name of the school is "very particular", and the use of different words will often be labeled as meaningful by some people.

　　For example, the names of ordinary undergraduate schools are divided into "colleges" and "universities". According to the current rules, a college should have more than 5,000 full-time students. A university should have more than 8,000 full-time students, and the number of graduate students should not be less than 5% of the total number of full-time students.

　　In terms of disciplines and majors, a college should have more than one discipline as the main discipline in humanities (philosophy, literature, history), social sciences (economics, law, education), science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management and other disciplines; As a university, it should have more than three disciplines as the main disciplines.

　　In terms of teaching staff, there are no less than 280 full-time teachers in the early days of the school. The proportion of full-time teachers with graduate degrees in the total number of full-time teachers should not be less than 30%, and the number of full-time teachers with deputy senior professional and technical positions should generally not be less than 30% of the total number of full-time teachers, including full-time teachers with full professor positions should not be less than 10. The proportion of full-time teachers with postgraduate degrees in universities should generally reach more than 50%, and the proportion of full-time teachers with doctoral degrees in the total number of full-time teachers should generally reach more than 20%; The number of full-time teachers with senior professional and technical positions should generally be no less than 400, of which the number of full-time teachers with full professor positions should generally be no less than 100.

　　In addition, in terms of teaching and scientific research level, it is called a university, and the requirements are relatively higher.

　　However, should the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" be removed when being promoted to an undergraduate college? The reporter did not inquire about the regulations in this regard. In the current "Standards for the Establishment of Higher Vocational Schools (Provisional)", there is no such content at all.

　　There is no doubt that some people in society may have some prejudice against schools with the word "occupation". However, under the background of more and more attention to vocational education, which has set a high employment rate and reputation, is it really as important as imagined that a college has a "career" name?

　　Perhaps the answer is floating in the wind.

　　　　Smuggling is a kind of illegal and criminal behavior that transcends national boundaries, and it is the object of joint attack by the international community. Fully understanding the serious harm of smuggling and persisting in the anti-smuggling struggle are not only the fundamental requirements for safeguarding the interests of the country and the people, but also the important conditions for maintaining the healthy development of the national economy.
　　　　In recent years, the whole country has actively carried out the anti-smuggling struggle, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results. Especially after the National Conference on Combating Smuggling in July 1998, all localities launched a massive joint action, concentrated their efforts on investigating a number of major cases and severely punished a number of smugglers, thus effectively curbing the smuggling activities of key commodities, key areas and key channels. According to statistics, the tariff revenue in 1999 was 1,590.6 billion yuan, an increase of 809% over the previous year; In 2000, it reached a record high, reaching 22,421.7 billion yuan, an increase of 40.96% over the previous year; From January to July this year, the tariff revenue was 14,481.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22.29% over the same period last year. This fully shows that through this special struggle, the once rampant smuggling activities have been dealt a strong blow and the import and export order has obviously improved.
　　　　While cracking down on smuggling has made great achievements, we should also see some new characteristics of current smuggling activities: local regionalization and "ant moving" smuggling are quite prominent; Productive raw materials such as textiles, chemical raw materials, refined oil, steel, edible oil and automobiles, communication equipment and cigarettes have become the focus of smuggling; Reselling materials and bonded goods has become a hot spot of smuggling; In the process of import and export of goods, container hiding, transit transportation, false reporting and concealment have become important ways of smuggling; Legal person smuggling is still repeatedly prohibited; Gang smuggling has a clear division of labor, forming a private goods market and sales network; There are more subtle and cunning ways, such as "caisson" dragging, adding floors to the bottom of the ship and organizing "water passengers" entrainment. Group smuggling and looting of private goods occur from time to time.
　　　　The above situation shows that although smuggling activities have been severely cracked down, they are still going on and constantly changing their methods, and there is a hidden danger of resurgence. We must pay attention to this and take effective measures to strengthen comprehensive management.
　　　　We should fully understand the significance of cracking down on smuggling. Combating smuggling is not only an economic issue, but also related to safeguarding national sovereignty. Tariff is an important aspect of national sovereignty. Overflow of smuggling is contempt for state sovereignty, and its consequences will inevitably undermine the implementation of state laws and regulations, encourage selfish departmentalism and decentralism in some localities and units, and damage the unity and integrity of state sovereignty. Secondly, combating smuggling is the need to maintain the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Smuggling can also induce other criminal offences and endanger social stability. Smuggling is closely linked with corruption, which protects smuggling and encourages it, thus corrupting the ranks of cadres and corrupting the social atmosphere. Third, combating smuggling is the need to maintain the order of the socialist market economy. Smuggling activities disrupt the market order, evade taxes, attack law-abiding enterprises, and undermine import and export management policies and fair competition environment. Therefore, combating smuggling is an objective requirement to improve the socialist market economic system.
　　　　We should persistently crack down on illegal and criminal smuggling activities. Because smuggling has complex economic, social and ideological roots, it can’t be solved overnight. In this regard, we should not only establish the idea of long-term operations, but also focus on cracking down on smuggling activities in the new situation. At present, we need to intensify our efforts in the following aspects.
　　　　First, we should focus on import and export trade channels and areas with frequent smuggling cases, and strengthen anti-smuggling work in accordance with the idea of combining crackdown with prevention. Fighting and prevention complement each other, and fighting is a palliative, focusing on afterwards; Prevention is the root cause, and it is important in advance. Only by combining attack with prevention and treating both the symptoms and the root causes can the occurrence of smuggling be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to gradually establish a law-abiding evaluation system for transit transport enterprises, improve the supervision system, and check and block activities such as unauthorized domestic sales, false verification, false reporting of commodity names, quantity, price, smuggling and smuggling of smuggled goods.
　　　　The second is to strengthen the construction of anti-smuggling institutions and law enforcement teams. Efficient anti-smuggling agencies and high-quality law enforcement teams are important conditions for effectively cracking down on smuggling. To this end, it is necessary to further rationalize the functions of customs, public security, border defense and various regions in combating smuggling activities, clarify the division of labor, support each other, strengthen coordination, form a joint force, and strive to avoid multiple political affairs and shirk each other; It is necessary to do a good job in training, constantly improve the political and professional quality of law enforcement personnel, purify the interior, and severely punish and eliminate corrupt elements; It is necessary to further improve transportation and communication equipment and raise the level of technical equipment. Anti-smuggling is a law enforcement behavior of public officials to perform their functions and safeguard national interests. The necessary funding guarantee is an important prerequisite for fair, honest and effective law enforcement. It is necessary to increase financial input to ensure the need for funds for handling cases. Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in cracking down on smuggling should be rewarded. At the same time, the provisions of "two lines of revenue and expenditure" must be strictly implemented, and all confiscated income should be turned over to the state treasury, and various forms of revenue and expenditure linkage should be resolutely corrected, so that the anti-smuggling work can eliminate the interference driven by interests.
　　　　The third is to strengthen information and intelligence work. Accurate and timely information is an important condition for the effectiveness of the anti-smuggling work. It is necessary to take information technology as a means to strengthen supervision, establish an electronic monitoring system and realize national networking and inter-departmental interconnection as soon as possible, so that information can be exchanged and shared.
　　　　The fourth is to further mobilize the masses. Relying on the masses is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of anti-smuggling work. It is necessary to carry out anti-smuggling education in the whole society, so that the broad masses of the people can understand the serious harm of smuggling and realize that it is illegal and criminal to tip off information to smugglers, so as to raise the anti-smuggling awareness of the whole people, and everyone consciously resists and actively reports smuggling activities, creating a good social atmosphere for cracking down on smuggling. At the same time, it is necessary to seriously accept reports from the masses, establish a reward system for reporting, improve the reward methods for reporting, and reward those who report meritorious deeds and keep them strictly confidential.
　　　　Fifth, it is necessary to intensify the crackdown and severely punish illegal and criminal smuggling activities. It is an important means to effectively curb smuggling activities to severely punish smuggling criminals according to law. It is necessary to continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling, and resolutely stop the phenomenon that some localities and departments pay more attention to things than arresting people, hide cases, and substitute punishment for punishment. We should continue to concentrate our efforts on cracking down on a number of major cases involving a wide range, huge amounts, bad influence and serious harm, and severely punish a number of ringleaders and recidivists of smuggling activities according to law. It is necessary to intensify the crackdown in accordance with the law, so that smugglers will be punished as they deserve, which will really play a deterrent role. Those who collude with smugglers and act as umbrellas in state organs should be investigated to the end and will not be tolerated. Those who violate discipline should be dealt with seriously, and those who violate the criminal law must be investigated for criminal responsibility.
　　　　The sixth is to improve legislation. At present, the smuggling activities of "ants moving" are getting worse and worse, which is the countermeasures taken by smugglers to evade the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. To curb the spread of this situation, it is necessary to properly adjust the starting point of smuggling tax evasion, so that smugglers have no time to drill.
　　　　Seventh, we should further study the laws of smuggling activities at home and abroad. To combat smuggling activities, it is necessary to strengthen pertinence and foresight, reduce blindness and randomness, pay attention to summing up anti-smuggling experience, study the characteristics and laws of the sources of smuggled goods, trafficking channels and tools, trading links, improve archives, pay attention to case accumulation, and do a good job in analysis and research, so as to make anti-smuggling work more active, more prominent, more diverse in methods and more obvious in effect.

　　China news agency, Beijing, January 13 (Reporter Yan Xiaohong) The reporter learned on the 13th that the heads of relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China recently responded to the issue of subsidies for new energy vehicles.

　　The data map shows Yong ‘an City, Fujian Province, with staff working on the production line of Zhongke Power (Fujian) New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. China News Service reporter Zhang Bin photo

　　Reporter: At the China 2020 committee of 100 High-level Forum on Electric Vehicles, Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology of China, said that the subsidy for new energy vehicles will not be further reduced on July 1, 2020. Can you explain this in detail?

　　In this regard, the heads of relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China responded that in the process of the development of new energy automobile industry in China, relevant support policies, especially financial subsidy policies, have played a very important role in cultivating the consumer market and promoting industrial development. Since last year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China have declined for the first time due to multiple factors, such as the macro-economic pressure, the price reduction of the national five-emission vehicles and the decline of financial subsidies. During the committee of 100 Forum, many enterprises asked whether the financial subsidy would be reduced as it was last year around July 1 this year, and whether it would be withdrawn completely at the end of the year. Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology of China, responded at the meeting. In order to stabilize market expectations and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the industry, this year’s subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will remain relatively stable, and there will be no sharp decline. I hope that industry enterprises will firmly develop their confidence, increase innovation, improve product quality, strengthen market development, and jointly promote the high-quality development of China’s new energy automobile industry.

　　Yesterday, at the event site, just point your mobile phone at Han Xizai’s banquet in the exhibition area, and the moving expression pack will appear in front of the mobile phone screen. Beijing Morning Post reporter Shi Chunyang/photo

　　The Forbidden City’s cute dolls sell 1 billion a year, and the cute expression packs are used nearly 40 million times in less than a month.

　　The 600-year-old Forbidden City has changed, becoming younger, more fashionable and more "scientific and technological". Whether it’s the "cute doll" of the Forbidden City that sells 1 billion a year, or the "big copper jar" that is not noticed in the corner, or the newly-appointed "online celebrity" Forbidden City security guard "Forbidden City Cat". In recent years, the Forbidden City seems to be growing backwards, becoming younger and warmer, and becoming more and more popular among young people.

　　Yesterday, a series of emoticons based on the classic IP of the Forbidden City attracted the attention of reporters. According to reports, these QQ emoticons with the theme of the Forbidden City were launched less than a month ago, and the usage was close to 40 million times.

　　Newly popular emoticons: Han Xizai, "Big Copper Cylinder"

　　At the award ceremony of the NEXT IDEA Tencent Innovation Competition held yesterday afternoon, a series of expression packs based on the classic IP of the Forbidden City attracted the attention of the Beijing Morning Post reporter. Just point your mobile phone at Han Xizhai’s banquet or the picture of the big bronze cylinder in the exhibition area, and the moving expression pack will appear in front of the mobile phone screen. The person in charge of Tencent told the Beijing Morning Post that these QQ expressions with the theme of the Forbidden City have been online for less than a month, and the usage is close to 40 million times.

　　In July this year, NEXT IDEA and the Palace Museum announced the establishment of a partnership and long-term cooperation. In the first year of cooperation, the Palace Museum opened a series of classic IP, collecting "expression design" and "game creativity" among young people. In terms of expression design, the contestants used the classic IP of the Forbidden City as the material, combined with social elements, and created cute expressions with different styles and different themes, such as "The Emperor is Busy", "Door Sea" and "Q Edition Han Xizai".

　　In addition to the traditional images of ladies-in-waiting and emperors, a large yellow copper cylinder attracted the attention of the audience. Lou Wei, vice president of the Palace Museum, told the Beijing Morning Post that the scientific name of this big copper cylinder is "Menhai", which was mainly used for fire fighting in the Forbidden City. However, compared with the resplendent palaces and other "treasures" in the Forbidden City, the big copper cylinder seems a little lonely and few people pay attention to it. "We finally gave this design a special award to encourage young people to notice these historical corners, which are also part of the Forbidden City."

　　Rejecting "High Cold": Paying Equal Attention to Adornment and Elegance

　　Lou Wei told the Beijing Morning Post that in 2017, NEXT IDEA will dig deeper into the value of the IP of the Forbidden City in the two fields of "architectural culture" and "traditional costume culture" of the Palace Museum. For example, in the field of "traditional costume culture", we will try to combine Tencent’s "Miracle Warming", a dress-changing game with tens of millions of young users, to open a special section of the traditional costumes of the Forbidden City, and present the exquisite palace costumes and accessories collected in the Forbidden City and the rich connotations behind them to young people in a more interesting, vivid and elegant way through games.

　　"Tencent is 18 years old and the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old. We hope that the Forbidden City not only has the maturity, stability and wisdom of the elderly, but also has young creativity, even childlike innocence and childlike interest. " Lou Wei said that the daily launch of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City exhibition and other apps allows users to enjoy the treasures of the Forbidden City at close range without leaving home, and the lively and grounded style of WeChat official account, the new media of the Forbidden City, has also gained a group of die-hard fans. "We hope that every member of the public will bring the Forbidden City culture to their side. We have launched the game of the Forbidden City Adventure, which can turn Gao Leng into a big friend that children like."

　　■ Noun explanation

　　IP

　　"IP" is the abbreviation of "Intellectual Property" in English, which means intellectual property. The common operation mode in the cultural industry is the development of various types of copyright, such as film copyright, TV drama copyright and online game copyright. As a world-class cultural treasure house, the Forbidden City itself contains rich cultural resources. In recent years, with the development of the Forbidden City itself in the cultural and creative industries, there are more and more film and television works and animation games involving the intellectual property rights of the Forbidden City elements, and the Forbidden City itself has become a "super IP".

　　■ Visit immediately.

　　The Forbidden City, a super IP, is becoming a new online celebrity, selling 1 billion yuan a year. What is the story behind the "cute doll" of the Forbidden City? How did the Forbidden City security guard "Forbidden City Cat" become online celebrity? What are the high-tech means for the restoration of cultural relics in the Forbidden City? How to shoot the breathtaking snow scene of the Forbidden City? How can I work in the Forbidden City team?

　　Yesterday, the Wenchuang team of the Forbidden City accepted an exclusive interview with the Beijing Morning Post reporter to reveal the secret of the popularity of the "online celebrity" Forbidden City.

　　1 How did the Forbidden City cats become popular?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): The popularity of cats in the Forbidden City is inseparable from the cat lovers in the Forbidden City and the promotion of Dean Shan. There have always been a lot of cats in the Forbidden City, which used to be fed by staff. Tourists feel very cute when they see cats, and they are willing to take pictures and touch them. To some extent, it is a natural result that the Forbidden City cats become online celebrity, because people and animals get along well with the environment, which has always been the atmosphere of the Forbidden City. In recent years, the Forbidden City has become a "cultural and creative industry". Dean Shan once mentioned the Forbidden City cat in an interview, saying that it has made great contributions, and the image of the Forbidden City cat has been further established, which naturally becomes a new symbol of the Forbidden City.

　　Why are the official photos produced by the Forbidden City so beautiful? What is the secret?

　　Yu Zhuang (head of new media in the information department of the Palace Museum): It is common to smear the early morning, and it is also common to go to the palace late at night and wait for the moon. Many people say that I can’t take such beautiful photos. In fact, every photo is inseparable from the difficult posture of the photographer in the Forbidden City. The perspective behind these lenses gives people a strong appeal. In fact, the photographer is also a way to represent the innovation of the Forbidden City, conveying temperature and beauty.

　　How can I work in the Forbidden City?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): In recent years, the talent team in the Forbidden City has become younger and younger, and more and more young people love the Forbidden City and are willing to join it. There are 70 or 80 fresh graduates every year, more than half of them are masters and doctors, and there are more and more majors. Different majors inspire more cultures. The needs of the Forbidden City are very diverse, such as news dissemination, art design and photography, all of which are compound talents. Official website in the Forbidden City has put up a job advertisement now, hoping that more and more young people will join our big family.

　　4 Will the Forbidden City only sell Meng?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Actually, the Palace Museum has been walking on two legs. Some are very cute and some are very elegant, and both aspects will be taken into account.

　　Su Yi (Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Palace Museum): The big bronze cylinder and the maid-in-waiting empress are actually part of the Palace Museum. Perhaps because of the film and television drama, it is particularly easy for everyone to immerse themselves in the emperor and empress. In fact, the corners of history are also part of the Forbidden City. In the past, young people’s understanding of the Forbidden City remained superficial, but after their field visits, they discovered more cultural relics and connotations of the Forbidden City.

　　5 "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City" Why do you want to make a movie?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Movies are a new attempt, which is good for promoting the Forbidden City and spreading its culture. We can all accept new things, and there will be more ways in the future. High-tech technology will definitely be applied to the restoration of cultural relics in the Forbidden City in the future. In the documentary "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City", our little colleagues used Google glasses for recording, and more modern detection and analysis methods will be used in the Forbidden City in the future.

　　What more creative products will there be next year?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Next year, the Palace Museum will open more resources to allow more young people to exert their creativity. The Forbidden City also hopes to cooperate with more excellent enterprises. The Forbidden City has always cooperated with an open mind. The resources of the Forbidden City are really rich. I hope more enterprises will join in and brainstorm and do better and better.

　　This edition is written by Beijing Morning Post reporter Han Yuanjia.

1905 movie network news Recently, 2022 Wave Film Week officially announced the lineup of referees in three units, namely, proposition short film honor, short film honor and industry honor. Three works in the proposition short film unit won the final honor, 24 in the short film honor unit and 8 in the industry honor unit.

, and so on 5 filmmakers as short film honorary recommenders, and so on 6 filmmakers as industry honorary recommenders. Fifteen well-known directors, actors and celebrities in the industry jointly explore high-quality works to help young directors find a clear growth path.

The titles of the "Wave Academy" section, which attracted much attention, were immediately announced. In addition to the opening film, six academic movie-watching courses were also officially announced, namely "Xia Ying River", "National Rhyme", "Genre Illustration", "Shadow-obsessed Spirit" and "Dust of Time", covering many classic films, which will be brought to the audience through beach screening, midnight roaming and 24-hour screening.

2022 Wave Film Week will be held in Anaya Gold Coast from September 2 to September 8.

The lineup of referees and honorary finalists were announced　

Xú Zhēng leads the way for movie rookies

2022 Wave Film Week Recommended lineup and honorary finalists officially announced that 15 well-known filmmakers will taste high-quality works in three major units: proposition short film honor, short film honor and industry honor, and explore outstanding young creators.

Wave Film Week and strategic partner Samsung Z series folding screen mobile phone jointly launched the "After Tomorrow" wave proposition short film unit, and invited six beasts, wheat, and (the recommenders are sorted alphabetically by surname, in no particular order) as honorary recommenders of the proposition short film. In the short film samples with both narrative and style, rough and sincere, four referees saw the desire for expression with keen insight. Three honorary works, including The Last Waltz, were selected in this short film unit of Ocean Wave Film Week.

The lineup of honorary recommenders of Waves Short Film consists of Cao Baoping, Haoran Liu,,, (the recommenders are arranged alphabetically by surname, in no particular order), aiming at discovering more potential new people in film and intervening in the sustainable film cultivation ecology. A total of 24 works were shortlisted for the honor of short wave film.

The lineup of honorary recommenders of Wave Industry is composed of Mu Deyuan, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Wang Yibing, Xú Zhēng, Yongmei and Zhang Ji (all the recommenders are sorted by surname letters, in no particular order). From a professional perspective, they will empower potential young directors, let the honor belong to the dazzling soul, and let the film rookie grow up quickly in the world of light and shadow. In this selection, eight works were shortlisted to compete for the final honor.

In this way, Wave Film Week looks forward to reinterpreting the imagination of movies: genre does not mean a regulation, but a sense of control over the film industry. The honor of the wave industry is eager to see concise narrative, high professionalism and courage of the times.

By mobilizing the core resources inside and outside the industry, Wave Film Week hopes to rely on the choice of short film honor, short film honor and industrial honor, see the eternal exploration of life through the eyes of referees, guide the observation and thinking in the industry, and provide a variety of samples, so as to lay the future of the film and let the film continue to convey love and courage in a more open and inclusive way.

The two major registration channels of the student industry have all been opened.　

Six units of excellent films gathered to attract countless fans’ expectations.

Two registration methods for this wave film week were officially announced — — Student registration and industrial guest registration, holders of student ID card or industrial guest ID card can participate in the activities related to the corresponding certificate authority of Ocean Wave Film Week. In the Ocean Wave Honor section, students can watch short film honor films, and industrial guests can watch short film honor films and industrial honor films.

The film program of Ocean Wave School was also officially announced, with the opening film "Search" by the Chairman of the Arts Committee. At the same time, there are six academic viewing units, which focus on Chinese classic films and high-quality new works directed by newcomers from the perspectives of chivalrous spirit, family relationship, modern life, literary thinking, genre images and fan shadow culture, and lead students to participate in extended exchanges. There are many classic works such as Rouge Kou, Thief of the Years, Red Sorghum, and some new films are on the list.

Movie-watching activities integrate time and space, and the movie-watching time is long and flexible. The movie-watching places cover Anaya cinemas, theaters, beaches on the Gold Coast, camps, etc. Open-air screening, midnight roaming, 24-hour screening and other diverse forms will also bring a movie-watching experience that is unique to Wave Film Week, and there will be face-to-face interactive discussions between film creators.

In addition, the content of "from literature to film" in the wave industry has also been fully released, initiated by novelist Shuang Xuetao and jointly planned by Ban Yu, Hao Jingfang, Luo Yijun, Naduo and Zhi ‘an, which broke through the previous creative mode of "from script to film" and traced back to the front end of the text. They will tell about their new works in Wave Film Week, and recommend more writers’ works from their perspective to jointly present the literary list of this year’s wave industry. At the same time, through the form of "author recommendation" and "guest dialogue", the relationship between literature and film is deeply discussed. Wave Film Week will provide industry guests with copyright trading and other related industry services, and provide more opportunities for the film adaptation of novel texts.

1905 movie network news September 2, byMarielle HellerDirecting,Tom Hanks、Matthew RhysThe starring healing masterpiece A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood has released a special feature of "Tom Hanks" actors, which shows in detail the process of Tom Hanks’s successful interpretation of the legendary TV presenter "Mr. Rogers" who has grown up with generations with his profound understanding and superb acting skills.

Matthew Rhys, who plays the hero Lloyd in the film, commented: "Tom’s version of Mr Rogers can’t be duplicated, because it’s too perfect.". The film Rotten Tomatoes is as fresh as 95%, and it has been rated as one of the top ten films of the year by Time Magazine and praised as "the film needed by the times", which will be released nationwide on September 18th.

No prosthesis, no special effects. Tom Hanks turned into a legendary host by acting.

With silver hair and a gentle smile, Tom Hanks sang the theme song of "Mr. Rogers’s Neighbors" slowly and calmly in front of the camera, as if the TV presenter who accompanied generations of growth was still with us. Seeing this reduction, even Joanna Rogers, the widow of Mr. Fred Rogers, couldn’t help sighing: "He looks as cute as Fred."

However, director marielle heller revealed that when fixing makeup for Tom Hanks, she avoided complicated special makeup and facial prosthesis, only customized a wig for him, and added Mr. Rogers’ unique eyebrow shape to him. She said that these are enough, "the rest depends on his eyes to show."

The winner of the two-time Oscar for Best Actor restored the "Mr. Rogers" in everyone’s memory with his profound understanding of the role and superb acting skills, and added his own unique interpretation. He dedicated the classic "One Minute Gaze" in the film to the audience, broke the "fourth wall" and had a soul dialogue with you and me off the screen.

Do your homework, deeply interpret the incarnation of "chatter" and the legendary host of "silence"

In order to get to know Mr. Rogers better, Tom Hanks spent a lot of time watching Mr. Rogers’ program "Mr. Rogers’ Neighbors" repeatedly, and even read the script written by Mr. Rogers himself for the program. For Tom Hanks, the biggest challenge in playing Mr. Rogers is to "slow down". Tom Hanks himself is warm and cheerful, full of gas in his speech, while Mr. Rogers is quiet, deep and slow.

In order to restore Mr. Rogers’ unique temperament, Tom Hanks deliberately "slowed down" himself during the performance and restrained his instinctive gestures and tone when he spoke. The magic thing is that when you do this, you will naturally enter the state. Not only that, Tom Hanks also learned the skills of controlling the puppets because he had to operate the puppets such as Daniel Tiger and King Friday himself in the film.

The perfect match between the real film emperor and the legendary actor and the prototype.

For the audience, Mr. Rogers is the most trusted and lovely elder, while Tom Hanks is an excellent actor who is widely loved and approachable. Many people may not know that Tom Hanks was also Mr. Rogers’ favorite actor. And Mr. Rogers let Tom Hanks break his rule of "no longer playing the real person", and the charm of this legendary figure is self-evident.

One is the Hollywood Evergreen drama bone that left many classic images in the audience’s mind, and the other is the legendary program host who enriched the spiritual world of several generations. Tom Hanks plays Mr. Rogers, and the "film emperor" interprets the "legend". Uncle Tang is definitely the perfect person to play Mr. Rogers.

　　On the evening of January 28th, a speedboat carrying more than 20 tourists from China and 3 local workers capsized in the waters near Huantan Island in Sabah. Up to now, it has been confirmed that 20 tourists from China have been rescued, 3 tourists from China have been killed and several others are missing.

　　这些天里，这艘快艇和上面的中国游客，牵动了国人的心。目前经过确认，游客中有9名江苏游客，其中7人安全1人遇难1人失联。

　　中方态度：加大协调力度 绝不漏掉一人

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖立即就此作出重要指示，要求外交部和我国驻马来西亚使领馆加强与当地有关部门的联系，加大协调力度，全力做好搜救工作。交通运输部、国家旅游局等有关部门要立即启动应急机制，协助马方尽快开展救援。

　　中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强作出批示，要求敦促马方加大力度，全力搜救我国失联游客，绝不漏掉一人。在境外中国公民保护机制框架下，妥善处理相关事宜，维护好我国公民合法权益，并会同有关地方做好游客家属信息通报、安抚等工作。

　　马方态度：不设时限 加快调查进度

　　马来西亚总理纳吉1月30日下令彻查沙巴游船沉没事件。他通过推特表示：“我严正看待沙巴游船失事，我要的是对此的详细调查，以查明肇事原因。”

　　沙巴警方表示已经对整个事件进行多维度的调查，并且不设时限，他们已经加快了调查进度。并表示会成立专案组，针对事故是否涉及刑事成份进行调查。

　　Progress: Malaysia has expanded its scope and Brunei has joined the search.

　　Malaysian maritime law enforcement officials said on January 30 that the search and rescue operation has not found the missing person in the shipwreck in Sabah. Malaysian police said that the owner and two crew members of the wrecked ship had been arrested to assist in the investigation.

　　The Malaysian Maritime Law Enforcement Bureau said that the scope of search and rescue was expanded to 3,000 square nautical miles that day, and about 20 surface ships and planes were sent by maritime law enforcement agencies, Malaysian navy, air force, police and Brunei to search and rescue. Search and rescue has entered the final stage of the golden rescue time, and the search and rescue efforts will be strengthened. Ahmad Puji, director of the Malaysian Maritime Law Enforcement Bureau, said that the search and rescue operation once found three people suspected of being in distress, but later confirmed that they were not shipwrecked.

　　The number of missing persons has been revised to 6, and the information remains to be verified.

　　A cruise ship carrying tourists from China sank on the way from Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah, to the nearby scenic spot Huantan Island on January 28th. Malaysian police said that after investigation, there were only 27 China tourists on board at the time of the incident.

　　According to the current investigation, a tourist from China may think that there are too many people on board, so there may actually be only 27 tourists from China on the wrecked ship. In addition, a surviving China tourist boarded the ship with his wife and a 10-year-old daughter, but only his name was written at the time of registration. At present, his wife and daughter have not been found.

　　Regarding Malaysia’s above statement, the Consulate General of China in Kota Kinabalu said that the number of people could not be confirmed for the time being, and the relevant information needs further verification. The Consulate General of China in Kota Kinabalu has opened a temporary hotline. Zonghe

　　Seven tourists from Suzhou come from three families and know each other.

　　On the afternoon of January 31, the reporter learned from the Suzhou Foreign Affairs Office that in the sinking incident of the Malaysian speedboat, it was confirmed that there were 7 Suzhou citizens among the tourists. At present, 5 people are safe, 1 person was killed and 1 person lost contact. According to the reporter’s interview, the three families in Suzhou know each other and build a WeChat group to encourage each other to tide over the difficulties.

　　Family members are wary of strangers and are unwilling to be interviewed.

　　At about 1: 30 pm on January 31, the reporter arrived at the community of Shen, a lost person. When the reporter arrived, the entrance guard of the downstairs unit door was always open, as if to leave the door for relatives and friends.

　　In front of the reporter, a man and a woman were walking, and they were whispering something. Before the reporter had time to ask, the two had already entered the building, which seemed to be more vigilant.

　　The reporter was about to knock on the door when a man came up downstairs, looking dignified and more alert when he met a stranger. He asked, "Who are you?" What are you doing here? " When the reporter identified himself, the man said, "We don’t accept interviews now. Go, go." Before the reporter spoke again, the man was urged again and the reporter had to go downstairs. After the reporter left the unit door, the man went downstairs warily, closed the unit door and turned upstairs.

　　Subsequently, the reporter asked about the community security, but the community security only knew about the loss of the ship and knew nothing about the tourists.

　　The three families knew each other and were classmates of the victims.

　　At about 2 pm on January 31, the reporter got the news that at the entry and exit window of the one-stop service center in Suzhou Industrial Park, a related person who claimed to be a shipwreck in Malaysia needed to apply for a passport and immediately rushed to the scene.

　　When the reporter pushed open the door, he found that the center was obviously still in a long vacation state-it was empty, only there was a security guard at the front desk, and several rows of seats on the left side were near the corner of the door, sitting silently with a man and a woman, about forty or fifty years old. Look low and sad. Seeing someone push the door in, the two quickly stepped forward to ask if it was XXX.

　　About five minutes later, a middle-aged man with a sad face and tears in his eyes rushed to the airport. After a few simple words, the man was taken to the entry-exit photo office by the two waiting people. Then, the waiting man was taken to the entry-exit window to go through the relevant formalities, while the waiting woman turned around and stopped the reporter in the hall, forbidding the reporter to approach the entry-exit window. About a quarter of an hour later, the formalities were basically completed and the three left.

　　In the meantime, the woman had a brief exchange with reporters. She said that the three families in Suzhou are all their friends and know each other. They and their families are very sad that this happened. They know that all walks of life are very concerned about this matter, but at present they are not in the mood for an interview. I hope everyone will understand. "Everything is subject to the information released by the government. We are now listening to the government’s arrangements. "

　　After preliminary inquiry, Mr. Tao, who came to apply for a passport, was familiar with three families in the shipwreck in Malaysia and was a classmate of the victim Xie. "I heard that they have also formed a WeChat group, and the families of three families communicate in the group, exchange information, encourage each other and tide over the difficulties together."

　　According to Zhang Minhua, the captain of the Exit-Entry Management Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park, at noon that day, she suddenly received a phone call from the Loufeng police station in Suzhou Industrial Park, saying that there was a related person who claimed to be a shipwreck in Malaysia and asked for a passport at the police station. Therefore, she and the relevant staff came immediately. "In the shipwreck accident in Malaysia, there are people from Suzhou. We have already made preparations for this matter."

　　Special office for relatives’ passports

　　Zhang Minhua told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that during the communication, they found that another family member of huqiu district did not have a passport at present, so they asked Mr. Tao to inform him to go through the formalities. According to Zhang Minhua, passport processing is generally 10 working days, and expedited is 5 working days. This time it belongs to the special affairs office. "Passports are issued by the ministries and agencies, and we have already sent relevant information to the ministries and agencies. They can take the high-speed train to Nanjing this afternoon and go to the provincial office to get their passports. "

　　The departure date of family members has not yet been determined.

　　Yesterday morning, entrusted by Zhou Naixiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Suzhou Municipal Party Committee, Qu Futian, deputy secretary of the Suzhou Municipal Party Committee and mayor, presided over an emergency meeting to make special arrangements for implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the central leadership and the work requirements of the provincial party Committee and government, and doing a good job in emergency rescue and appeasing the families of the citizens involved.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that the list of Suzhou’s family groups going to Malaysia has not yet been determined, and the departure date has not yet been determined. "The situation here in Suzhou is more complicated, and the list of family members is also being adjusted. At present, it is inconvenient to rush."

　　A mother and daughter in Jinhu, Huai ‘an confirmed their safety.

　　According to the Yangzi Evening News reporter, the father and uncle of the rescued Yang Yaoru have flown to Malaysia to visit their mother and daughter, who are currently being treated in a local hospital in Malaysia. On the afternoon of January 31, the person in charge of Jinhu County Tourism Bureau in Huai ‘an told reporters on the phone that when they heard the news that Yang Yaoru and her mother were all safe, their hanging hearts were finally put down.

　　The reporter learned that there are a pair of Huai ‘an Jinhu mother and daughter among the survivors of the shipwreck accident in Malaysia. Her mother is Wang Xianzhong, an employee of Jinhu County’s transportation system, and her daughter is Yang Yaoru, who just graduated from university and works in Nanjing. According to the Director of Tourism Departure Department of Huai ‘an Tourism Bureau, Wang Xianzhong’s mother and daughter traveled freely in Malaysia, without going through any travel agency. The outbound tour was arranged by her daughter Yang Yaoru.

　　"I know about the shipwreck in Malaysia, and I know that there is a mother and daughter who are Golden Lakers, but I didn’t expect it to be Lao Yang’s wife and daughter." The person in charge introduced that because he and Lao Yang are old friends, the relationship between the two families is also very good. On January 29, Lao Yang called him to inquire about the passport to Malaysia, and he learned that Lao Yang’s wife and daughter were also among the tourists in the shipwreck accident. "After the incident, Yang Yaoru’s father, Lao Yang, was also very anxious when he didn’t get any news from Wang Xianzhong’s mother and daughter." The person in charge told the reporter that at 10 o’clock on the evening of January 29, when there was no news from Wang Xianzhong’s mother and daughter, the county government arranged for the leader of the Transportation Bureau of Wang Xianzhong’s unit, and the leader of the Commerce Bureau of Lao Yang’s unit to go to Lao Yangjiazhong to appease him. On the same day, the Public Security Bureau opened a green passage for Lao Jack yang’s wife and brother and handled a passport to Malaysia.

　　"At 2: 00 am on January 30th, Lao Yang sent me a message" Mother and daughter are safe ",and I replied a message" If you are surprised, you will have a happy future ".The person in charge told the reporter that after learning that Wang Xianzhong’s mother and daughter are safe, Lao Yang couldn’t wait to fly to Malaysia to visit his wife and daughter. In order to take care of Lao Yang on the way, the Tourism Bureau decided to include Lao Yang’s wife and brother in the arrangements for family members to deal with the aftermath. On January 31st, Jack yang’s wife and brother flew from Nanjing to Guangzhou, and then from Guangzhou to Malaysia.

　　Huai’ an girl tells how to survive two days and one night-

　　Everyone held hands in the water and formed a circle. The little girl of three or four years old never cried.

　　The director of the local Queen Elizabeth Hospital told reporters that it is expected that China tourists injured in the shipwreck will be hospitalized for about a week, and a few of them may be discharged early. According to the information provided by the hospital, at present, 20 tourists from China have different degrees of sunburn and dehydration symptoms, and a few of them are seriously injured and may need surgery, but they are not life-threatening.

　　Everyone spontaneously formed a circle.

　　Yang Yaoru, a 24-year-old native of Huai ‘an, Jiangsu, works in Nanjing. This time, she took her mother abroad to play during the Spring Festival holiday, but she didn’t expect to encounter a shipwreck.

　　Xiao Yang recalled that she and her mother took the boat from a pier in Kota Kinabalu to play around the beach island on the morning of January 28. After about 40 minutes, the boat suddenly broke down. Then someone found that the situation was not good. "The water began to enter the back of the cabin." With more and more water in the cabin, everyone began to jump into the sea one by one. "When we first got into the water, many people panicked," Xiao Yang said.

　　Everyone soon found it useless to cry, so they began to wait patiently for help. The instinct of survival makes everyone hold hands with each other in the water and form a circle. "Because everyone knows that if we are together, the chances of survival will be higher." She said, "In fact, everyone is very scared, but if everyone is surrounded, they will not be so scared."

　　The power of holding a group inspired everyone. They made many attempts, some trying to search for cell phone signals, and some trying to find nearby islands. Xiao Yang also said that they found a bottle of water in the bag, and everyone took a sip in turn, leaving the water to the children.

　　The life jacket burst and the female passenger drifted away.

　　Xiao Yang recalled a fellow passenger. This "excellent" mother in her mouth not only organized everyone to save themselves after the incident, but also encouraged everyone to say: "If you don’t want to die, you must work hard!"

　　Xiao Yang said that the mother’s daughter is also very strong. She may be only three or four years old, but she has never cried from beginning to end. When her mother was dying, she was running out of strength herself, but every few minutes she would ask, "Mom, are you okay?" And my mother’s answer is: "I’m glad you are good."

　　"Later, the young mother’s life jacket was broken. Although everyone really didn’t want to let go of her hand, there was no way." Speaking of this, Xiao Yang choked up.

　　Drifting on the vast sea, Xiao Yang and other passengers firmly believe that they will be rescued. "As long as we see the sun tomorrow, there will be helicopters and many ships coming to us, and we will definitely find us." With faith, Xiao Yang and his mother encouraged each other, survived the storm and the pain of skin soaking in seawater. In the evening of the next day, Xiao Yang and several people struggled to swim to a passing ship, which attracted the attention of the crew and saved everyone.

　　Xiao Yang said that she had thought about giving up at a critical moment, but when she thought of her mother and family, she rekindled her belief in survival. At the same time, she firmly believes that there is a powerful country behind her, and the China Embassy will send people to rescue her. Xiao Yang said that on the way to Kota Kinabalu after being rescued, many people were still wondering whether they would be directly hung on the shore after landing, and they had to walk to the embassy by themselves. "Later, I found that everyone was waiting for us, so I was relieved at once." She said. "I still remember that there were two white clouds in the sky when I was rescued. It was beautiful." Fawan

　　Most of the routes around the beach island are online shopping day trips.

　　The reporter learned that the island around the beach that the accident ship went to is one of the two popular islands for Chinese to travel to Sabah. Many people arrive in Sabah’s capital freely, and then order local day trips through various channels.

　　Searching for "Island Around the Beach" on Taobao can appear as many as four pages of tourism products, of which the most is a one-day tour. A tour guide who specializes in tourism products in Sabah told reporters that there are few accommodation facilities on the island around the beach, so most of the tourists go for one-day tours, and the lowest price is more than 300 yuan, including a picnic, snorkeling and other tourism projects, while the more expensive ones cost thousands of dollars, and there are also two-day tour routes that spend the night on the island. Many Taobao shops have sold thousands of such tour routes.

　　"The island around the beach is an island that has only emerged in recent years. Compared with the famous mermaid island, there are relatively few tourists. Some travel companies can package a whole beach for tourists to enjoy, but the disadvantage is that sometimes the wind and waves on the road are not small."

　　The tour guide told reporters that when going out to sea from Sabah, you usually take a boat from the tourist pier, and the voyage to the island around the beach takes about one and a half hours to two hours. Most of the boats are small speedboats. Because the road is not short, the occasional heavy wind and waves in Sabah will also make some tourists’ riding experience discounted. "Most regular speedboats have a load of about 20 people, and each boat will have three to four crew members. They are not only responsible for sailing, but also for cooking lunch on the beach, and can teach you to snorkel. Besides the life jacket that everyone must wear, there should be lifebuoys. Regular cruise ships will also use various buoys to delimit safe areas when snorkeling, which can be life-saving equipment at critical moments, so the safety is guaranteed without overcrowding." The tour guide also said that there were nearly 30 tourists in this accident, and it is very likely that there is overcrowding. In addition, the dock on board the ship was also exposed as an illegal dock.

　　Accident investigation: The accident vessel was temporarily chartered with 12 people on board and nearly 30 people on board.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, the business license of the local supernatural tourism company in Sabah, Malaysia, which undertook this sea trip, is being cancelled, and the ship carrying tourists is also rented from another local company.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, the business license of the local supernatural tourism company in Sabah, Malaysia, which undertook this sea trip, is being cancelled, and the ship carrying tourists is also rented from another local company.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, among the China tourists who suffered the shipwreck in Sabah, 12 of them ordered the day-trip products through Shenzhen Langhuaduo International Travel Service. The staff of Shenzhen Langhuaduoduo International Travel Service told the reporter that the one-day tour product is a product that cooperates with local travel agencies and acts as an agent. The staff of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism told The Paper that Shenzhen Langhuaduo International Travel Service sold the products of one-day tour around the beach island launched by "Malay Supernatural Tourism Company" through Tmall.

　　An anonymous staff member of Shenzhen Langhuaduo International Travel Service said that the supernatural travel company is one of the three major local travel agencies in Sabah. However, a tour guide in Sabah, Malaysia told reporters that the supernatural travel company is not a large travel agency, but a very ordinary travel agency.

　　The wrecked ship was temporarily chartered.

　　The ship that happened was not the ship of the supernatural travel company, but was leased by the supernatural travel company from another local company. According to Kelly, an employee of the lessor company, the night before the accident, the supernatural travel company rented a catamaran from them.

　　The employee also introduced that cruise ship rental is a regular thing in supernatural companies, and if there are too many tourists, they will come to rent it. It is understood that the Sabah government stipulates that the tour boat can only carry up to 12 people, including the captain and crew, while the tourists and crew on the wrecked boat are nearly 30 people. The news from the police is that the cruise ship hit a palm tree. "Shihua Daily" quoted Datuk Seri Shahidan Kahin, Minister of the Prime Minister’s Office, as saying that at that time, the wind was high and the waves were urgent, and all passengers had put on life jackets and tied them together in batches to wait for rescue. The newspaper also reported that when tourists put on life jackets, they found that most of them had lost their function, and there were only five lifebuoys on the cruise ship.

　　The weather was terrible that day.

　　According to the report of the local maritime department, the waves on the day of the incident were as high as 3 to 5 meters. Regarding the cause of the sinking of the speedboat, Malaysia is investigating the details of the sinking of this speedboat and whether it is suitable for carrying tourists. The captain of the speedboat revealed that the speedboat was "damaged" and sank after being hit by powerful waves. At that time, all the tourists were tied together and washed away by the waves. Datuk Seri Shahidan Kahin, Minister in charge of security affairs in Malaysia’s Prime Minister’s Office, pointed out that "the weather conditions in (the location of the incident) are very bad and the waves are very big, which makes people question whether it is suitable for ships to go out to sea that day".

　　When the reporter called the Sabah ground connection of "Supernatural Travel Company", a man of the company said that he knew about it and said that the cause of the accident was bad weather. When asked if there were other reasons, the company refused to answer.

　　It took more than 12 hours to report the case.

　　Kelly, an employee of the company that rented the cruise ship, said that there was no Chinese tour guide in the sinking of the cruise ship, and the emergency response to the accident was not enough, which was the key point.

　　The cruise ship is equipped with fireworks flares. If the crew releases the flares at the first time of the accident, there are many boats around the beach island, and all the cruise ships on the island should go to the rescue.

　　According to a report by China News Service, the police in Sabah, Malaysia will investigate whether the Tanjung Ya Road Wharf used by ship owners and relevant travel companies illegally operates passengers and why it took more than 12 hours to report the accident. (Comprehensive report Xue Mayi Zhu Dingzhao Liu Liu)

　　On June 9th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of nucleic acid detection. At the meeting, He Qinghua, the first-level inspector of National Health Commission CDC, introduced that after the cluster epidemic, it is necessary to scientifically formulate nucleic acid detection strategies according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, delimit the scope and frequency of nucleic acid detection, avoid blindly expanding the scope of nucleic acid detection for all staff, and carry out testing according to the risk level from high to low. The first full-scale nucleic acid detection must be completed within 24 hours in the sealed control area, and the first full-scale nucleic acid detection should be completed within 48 hours in the control area.

He Qinghua introduced that at present, the domestic epidemic situation is generally maintained at a low level. In this case, the key is to improve the sensitivity of the monitoring system and ensure early detection and early disposal of the epidemic. Nucleic acid detection is the most scientific and effective means for early detection. There is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas, low-risk populations and long-term home populations. The focus of nucleic acid detection is on high-risk population and staff in high-risk positions, as well as areas with epidemic situation.