From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I read the chronology of China’s 5,000-year historical events in one breath;
Battle of Zhuolu
Legend has it that more than 4700 years ago, about 2677 BC, the tribes of Huang and Yan jointly fought against the Chiyou tribe, and there was a big battle in Zhuolu, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu in history.
summer
In 2070 BC, Dayu, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, established the Xia Dynasty.
business
The battle of singing,About 1600 BC, Shang Tang led the Shang tribe in the Mingtiao War.Destroy the Xia dynasty, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.
Western Zhou Dynasty
Battle of Makino,In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang and the governors set out to attack the merchants.The collapse of Shang dynastyThe Western Zhou Dynasty began.
Zhou Zhao gong heIn 841 BC, Chinese people rioted, and King Li fled, and the regime was run by Minister Zhou Dinggong and Zhao Mu Gonggong, so it was called Zhou Zhaogong.
The fall of the western Zhou dynastyIn 771 BC, the dog Rong tribe invaded Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.End of Western Zhou Dynasty.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)
In 770 BC, the imperial clan of the Western Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, and Yi Jiu acceded to the throne as emperor, known as Zhou Pingwang in history, starting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.
(Spring and Autumn)
In 679 BC, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period joined forces with Lian Heng, and marched eastward and westward.The power of Zhou Tianzi exists in name only.
In 496 BC, Confucius traveled around the world.
Gou Jian destroyed Wu,In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, sent troops to attack the State of Wu. Wu Jun collapsed without a fight, and the State of Wu was destroyed.
Western Zhou dynasty
In 440 BC, Zhou Kaowang enfeoffed his brother Ji Jie in the city to establish the Western Zhou Dynasty Principality.
Three families are divided into Jin,In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin.
(Warring States)
In 386 BC, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Yan and Han formed the pattern of seven heroes in the Warring States, and the Warring States period officially began.
Eastern Zhou dynasty
In 367 BC, Gongzigen, the principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the support of Zhao and Korea, launched a rebellion and established the principality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
The Reforms of Shang YangIn 356 BC, Shang Yang carried out the political reform movement with the support of Qin Qin Xiaogong, and Qin became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States Period.
Battle of Maling,In 341 BC, Wei attacked South Korea, and Qi sent troops to attack Wei to save South Korea.
Attack Qin vertically,In 287 BC, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan and Chu joined forces to attack Qin. In the battle of Changping of Qin and Zhao, Qin Jun resisted killing 450,000 Zhao troops and occupied Changping.
In 256 BC, East Zhou Nanwang sent troops to attack Qin, and the people were defeated and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.
Qin destroyed six countries.
Destroy Korea in 230 BC
Destroy Zhao in 228 BC
Wei was destroyed in 225 BC.
Destroy Chu in 223 BC
Yan was destroyed in 222 BC.
Qi was destroyed in 221 BC.
a surname
In 221 BC, Qin unified the Central Plains, and Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, decided to be the emperor.First Emperor.
Build the Great Wall,In 214 BC, the State of Qin began to build the Great Wall, which is called "Wan Li Great Wall" in the world.
Daze township uprising,In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted.
Battle of the giant deer,In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops, crossed the rubicon and defeated Qin Jun.
In 206 BC, Liu bang entered the customs.
Chu-Han dispute,In 206 BC, the Han army surrounded the Chu army, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu, committed suicide in Wujiang River, and the western Chu was defeated.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)
In 202 BC, Hanwang and Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
In 167 BC,rule of wen and jing
In 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to unite with the big moon and resist the Huns.Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions..
Strike the Huns in the north,In 127 BC, Han generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led troops to attack Xiongnu.
New,In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, usurped the regime of the Han Dynasty, renamed the country new, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.
Battle of Kunyang, greenwood hero trounced the new army.
Eastern Han Dynasty
In AD 25, Liu Xiu, the imperial clan, took advantage of the situation and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital.
In 105 ad,Cai Lun improved papermaking..
In 184 ad,Yellow Turbans Uprising.
warlords carving up a countryThree Kingdoms
In 190, Dong Zhuo carried Xian Di to Chang ‘an.
Battle of Guandu,In 200 AD, Cao Jun defeated Yuan Jun greatly.
In 208 AD, Sun Liu’s allied troops defeated Cao Jun greatly.
In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established Cao Wei, and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell.
In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Xishu, and Shu Han was founded.
The battle of Yiling,Liu Bei’s attack on Wu was a fiasco.
In 222 AD, Lu Xun was burned to the ground, and Liu Bei was badly hurt.
In 229 AD, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangdong and established Sun Wu.
High Ping Ling Incident,In 249 AD, Sima Yi launched a coup, which overthrew the imperial clan of Wei State and seized the political power of Wei State.
In 263 AD, Si Mazhao of Wei sent troops to attack Shu, and Shu Han was destroyed.
Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)
In 265 AD, Sima Yan of Wei ascended the throne and changed his country name to Jin, which was called the Western Jin in history.
The reunification of the three countries,In 280 AD, the State of Qin sent troops to attack Wu, and Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered and Wu perished. The split between the three countries ended.
Eight Kings Rebellion,In 291 AD, the royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty fought for political power, causing civil strife.
Five random flowers,In 304 A.D., five nomadic tribes of the Huns, Xianbei, Jiejie, Qiang and Di divided into northern regions and established five Hu and sixteen countries (former Zhao, later Zhao, former Yan, former Liang, later Qin, later Yan, western Qin, later Liang, later Han, southern Liang, western Liang, northern Liang, Southern Yan, northern Yan and summer).
In 316 AD, the Xiongnu captured the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Chen was killed, which ended the Western Jin Dynasty.
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)
In 317 AD, Si Marui and Jiankang, the imperial clan of the Western Jin Dynasty who moved southward, proclaimed themselves emperors, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.
At the battle of water,In 383 A.D., the Eastern Jin Army recovered a large area of lost land south of Bashu and the Yellow River in Qin Jun before its disastrous defeat in Feishui.
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)In 398 AD, Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the north, with Pingcheng as his capital.
Liu SongIn 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Jin Gong’s independence and founded the Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began.
Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502)In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng rebelled against the Song Dynasty and usurped the throne, changing his title to Qi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
beamIn 502 AD, Xiao Yan, the imperial clan of Qi Dynasty, usurped power and established Liang as the emperor, which was called Liang Wudi in history, and Southern Qi perished.
The Northern Wei Dynasty split, and in 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split intoEastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)andWestern Wei Dynasty (535-556).
Hou Jing Rebellion,In 548 AD, Hou Jing, a rebel of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, sent troops to rebel, invaded the capital of Liang State, took control of the military and political power of Liang Dynasty, and became emperor on his own.
the Chen DynastyIn 555 AD, Chen Baxian and dispatch troops, the minister of Liang Guoquan, crusaded against Hou Jing, replacing the Liang Dynasty as the emperor and establishing the Chen Dynasty, known as Chen Wudi in history.
Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)In 557 AD, Tuoba Kuo, the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, abdicated to Yuwen Jue, the son of Yu Wentai, a powerful minister, and changed his title to Zhou, which was called Northern Zhou in history.
Sui Dynasty
In 581 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui, a consort, proclaimed himself emperor by Zen, established the Sui Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty fell.
In 589, Sui Jun was destroyed.
In 605, the North-South Grand Canal was built.
In 618 AD, Yu Wenhuaji, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, rebelled, and Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was killed. Tang Yuan, who stayed in Taiyuan, invaded Chang ‘an, proclaimed himself emperor for Tang Gaozu and changed his name to Tang.
Tang Dynasty
The change of Xuanwu gate,In 626 AD, Li Shimin granted Zen to the throne.
The rule of chastity,From 627 to 649 AD, the Tang Dynasty was characterized by political clarity, economic recovery and cultural prosperity, so it was called the rule of Zhenguan.
In 690 AD, Wu Zetian abolished Rui Zong, and the imperial system was changed, and the title was changed toweek.
In 705 AD, Tang Zhongzong was restored and its title was restored.Tang Dynasty.
An Shi Rebellion,In 755 AD, An Lushan and Shi Siming, the generals of the Tang Dynasty, launched a mutiny, and the civil war broke out, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.
Pingliang alliance,In 787 AD, the relationship between Tang and Fan deteriorated and the war resumed.
The change of manna,In 835 AD, the eunuch’s authoritarian power reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.
Five Dynasties and Ten Countries,In 907 AD, Zhu Wen accepted Tang Aidi’s abdication and became the emperor, and the title of the country was the main beam. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began.
the Liao Dynasty/the Liaohe River/short for Laoning Province/distant/a surname
In 907 AD, the Khitan nationality established the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao Taizu Yelubaoji became the Khitan Khan.
Northern Song Dynasty
In 960 AD, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Zhao Kuangyin emperor and established the Song Dynasty.
Song and Liao wars,In 986 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Liao Dynasty and was defeated by. Qigou Pass, Song and Liao Dynasties formed an alliance of named Yuan.
XiXia
In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao established Xixia as the emperor, namely Xia Jingzong, and made its capital Xingqing.
gold
In 1115 AD, Akuta Yan Hong established the Jin Dynasty in Huining, known as Jin Taizu in history and known as Daikin.
The battle of Jin and Liao,In 1125, the Jin-Liao War ended the Liao Dynasty.
The change of Jingkang,In 1127 AD, the Jin Dynasty army went south, captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
Southern Song Dynasty
In 1127 AD, when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the imperial clan, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and proclaimed himself emperor, namely Song Gaozong, and the Southern Song Dynasty kicked off.
Battle of Huang Tiandang,In 1130, 100,000 Jin soldiers of the Jin Dynasty went south to attack the Song Dynasty.
The battle of Yancheng,In 1140 AD, Song Jiang Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun and hit the Jin Army hard.
Genghis Khan,In 1206, Temujin was honored as Genghis Khan and established Great Mongolia with Mobei.
Mon-Jin war,In 1234, the Mongolian and Song allied forces attacked the gold, the capital of the Jin Dynasty fell, the Jin Aizong hanged himself, and the Jin Dynasty fell.
Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)
In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of Great Mongolia to Yuan.
Yuan and Song Wars,In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty fell.
Yuan-Japanese War,From 1274 to 1281, Emperor Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty sent troops twice to invade Japan.
Red Scarf Army Uprising,In 1351, the Red Scarf Army revolted.
bright
In 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang made a Northern Expedition and seized the national status. He was called Ming Taizu in history and changed his country name to Daming. Yuan Shundi fled and Mongolian rule in the Central Plains ended.
Zheng He’s voyage to the West,In 1405, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.
Conquer the enemy in the south,In 1563, Qi Jiguang wiped out the pirates along the southeast coast.
Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636),In 1616, Nurhachi became a Khan in Hetuala and established the post-Jin State.
Seven great hates,In 1618 AD, Nuerhachi, the late Jin State, denounced the seven major hatreds and swore an oath against the Ming Dynasty.
clean
In 1636, after the Jin Dynasty, Aisingiorro Huang Taiji ascended the throne and changed his name to Qing Dynasty.
DashunIn 1644, the peasants revolted in the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty perished. Li Zicheng, the leader, proclaimed himself emperor, and the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a great success.
In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and occupied Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty kicked off.
In 1662,Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province..
The San Francisco rebellion,In 1673, Wu Sangui, the king of Pingnan, Shangkexi and Geng Jingzhong dispatch troops, the king of Jingnan, fought against the Qing Dynasty, which was called the San Francisco Rebellion in history.
Destruction of Opium at Humen,In 1839, Lin Zexu concentrated on destroying opium in Humen, Guangdong.
The first opium war,In 1840, Britain used Destruction of Opium at Humen as an excuse to send a British expeditionary force to wage war against the Qing Dynasty.
Treaty of nanking,In 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and cede land for compensation.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,In 1851, under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing and others, the peasant uprising broke out in order to oppose the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign capitalism.
The Second Opium War,In 1856, Britain and France, with the support of the United States and Russia, jointly launched an attack on the Qing army.
Tianjin treaty,In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal clauses with the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Russia again.
Burning Yuanmingyuan,In 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing and destroyed all the royal gardens and Yuanmingyuan in the Qing Dynasty.
Beijing treaty,In 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with Britain and France again.
The war of Qing dynasty,In 1883, the Qing and French armies fought against Vietnam and the coastal border of the Qing Dynasty twice, and the Qing army was defeated and the Qing government lost its suzerainty over Vietnam.
Sino-Japanese War,In 1894, Japan launched a war of aggression, captured Korea, and defeated the Beiyang Navy of the Qing army. The Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan. Taiwan Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands were ceded to Japan, and 200 million taels of silver were paid to Japan.
Boxer movement,A peasant movement with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".
In 1900, in order to combat the Boxer Rebellion, Britain, Russia, France, Italy, Japan, the United States, Germany, Austria and eight countries joined forces to form Eight-Nation Alliance, and once again launched an attack on the Qing army.
Treaty of shame and ugliness,In 1901, the invading countries once again forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal clauses, in which the silver paid to the other countries totaled 450 million taels.
Revolution of 1911,In order to overthrow the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty, the Revolution of 1911 broke out on October 10, 1911, and a few months later, on February 12, 1912, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisingiorro Puyi, issued a letter of abdication, which officially ended the Qing Dynasty.
The Qing emperor abdicated, the Republic of China was established, and Yuan Shikai took over as interim president, which ruled the autocratic monarchy in China for thousands of years and ended completely.
