Is it suspected of breaking the law that online celebrity milk tea can earn thousands of dollars by running across provinces?

  A fantastic journey from Changsha to Hangzhou with a cup of milk tea.

  Is it illegal to purchase "online celebrity milk tea" across provinces?

  Recently, Modern China Tea Shop, the "online celebrity milk tea" in Changsha, Hunan Province, was purchased by other provinces, which once again attracted attention from all walks of life. Some netizens broke the news that some people specialize in purchasing Modern China Tea Shop milk tea business and can earn thousands of dollars at a time.

  ● Due to the need for long-distance transportation, inter-provincial purchasing has brought great challenges to the quality and reputation of milk tea. Modern China Tea Shop responded that he did not support any purchasing behavior, hoped that the purchaser would stop this behavior, and also called on consumers not to purchase milk tea.

  ● Does inter-provincial purchasing behavior violate relevant laws and regulations? Some people think that cross-provincial purchasing of online celebrity drinks or food has food safety hazards for consumers and illegal risks for purchasers in different places, so it is best not to try; Some people think that this is a civil agency, not an illegal operation.

  □ "Rule of Law Weekend" reporter Liu Xiping

  "Purchasing Modern China Tea Shop, the whole process of high-speed rail freezing preservation, can be purchased in many places, and interested parties can consult … …”

  Recently, Modern China Tea Shop, the "online celebrity milk tea" in Changsha, Hunan Province, was purchased by other provinces, which once again attracted attention from all walks of life. Some netizens broke the news that some people specialize in purchasing milk tea in Modern China Tea Shop. Buyers buy milk tea from Changsha through the take-away platform, and then take the high-speed train to and from Hangzhou, Zhejiang and other places. After the milk tea arrives in other cities, guests pick up the goods by flash delivery. Buyers can earn thousands of dollars in one trip.

  On July 14, Modern China Tea Shop responded to this purchasing phenomenon in his official Weibo: "Modern China Tea Shop does not support any purchasing behavior, and hopes that buyers will stop this behavior and also appeal to consumers not to buy milk tea."

  Whether this cross-provincial purchase of "online celebrity milk tea" violates relevant laws and regulations has aroused heated public debate. The reporter conducted an interview on this.

  Online celebrity milk tea cross-province daigou

  You can earn thousands of dollars by running.

  Modern China Tea Shop is a brand of Hunan Tea Yue Catering Management Co., Ltd.. The company was established in March 2015, focusing on tea and desserts. Because of its high popularity and reputation in Changsha, many consumers buy Modern China Tea Shop milk tea every day, which has become a popular "online celebrity milk tea".

  However, this "online celebrity milk tea" has recently encountered difficulties in purchasing it across provinces. According to media reports, Modern China Tea Shop milk tea, which sells at 12 yuan in Changsha stores, was purchased by a special person, and the price approached 60 yuan when it arrived in the hands of Hangzhou guests.

  The informant told the reporter that these purchasing personnel first collected and sorted out orders through the purchasing applet in their city. When the number of orders reached a certain number, they began to take the high-speed train or plane to Changsha to pick up the goods — — Place an order on the takeaway before departure, and contact to pick up the goods after arriving at the train station. Put the goods in a special incubator immediately after they arrive, and then return. Despite the long distance and time, business is still booming.

  The person who broke the news said that before purchasing orders for 100 cups a day, it has now increased to 200 cups, and it is still in short supply, and the profit per round trip can reach 2,500 yuan. According to reports, the "Latte of Youlan" and "Oolong of Sound" in Modern China Tea Shop are 16 yuan and 15 yuan respectively, and they were sold to 39 yuan after purchasing in Hangzhou. If two people take the high-speed train from hangzhou east railway station to Changsha South Station for purchasing, it will be 1620 yuan for them to take the second-class high-speed train ticket back and forth. If you buy 200 cups at a time, excluding the costs of labor, dry ice, foam boxes, taxis, etc., one cup of milk tea can earn 23 yuan, and 200 cups is 4,600 yuan. Excluding the cost of tickets, two people can earn 2,500 yuan.

  The reporter combed the news disclosed by the media and found that the business of purchasing Modern China Tea Shop milk tea has emerged in recent years, not only in Hangzhou, but also in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Hefei, Anhui and other cities around Changsha. The mode is that consumers book in advance. After reaching a certain number, the purchaser places an order in advance on the mobile phone, and then takes the high-speed train to pick up the goods and go back and forth one day.

  There are food safety hazards.

  Shops crack down on purchasing behavior

  In the interview, the reporter learned that milk tea with breast covers in summer has a short storage time, so it is necessary to observe whether the cream has melted when drinking. If the cream has melted, it will have a slightly sour taste. In this case, it is generally not recommended to drink, because milk tea has deteriorated, and the deteriorated milk tea contains a lot of sugar, which is easy to breed bacteria.

  Due to long-distance transportation, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of milk tea. The appearance of inter-provincial purchasing has undoubtedly brought great challenges to the quality and reputation of Modern China Tea Shop milk tea.

  In the face of the increasing cross-provincial purchasing, Modern China Tea Shop responded in the official Weibo on July 14th that Modern China Tea Shop does not support any purchasing behavior, and hoped that purchasers would stop this behavior, and also appealed to consumers not to purchase milk tea from any channel. Modern China Tea Shop milk tea bought by consumers through cross-city purchasing is not only particularly expensive, but also particularly unpalatable, and it is likely that the milk tea bought is not produced in Modern China Tea Shop at all.

  Modern China Tea Shop also said that their milk tea is made on the spot, with short shelf life and harsh storage conditions. A cup of milk tea on the spot is transported for a long distance without suitable and stable storage conditions, which poses great food safety risks.

  "Food safety is greater than the sky, and this kind of purchase that has touched the red line of food safety will be ‘ One-vote veto ’ . As the related report said, in order to crack down on milk tea purchasing, our stores will verify the purchase reasons when they receive large orders. If it is confirmed as a purchasing behavior, the store will refuse to take the order. I really don’t dare to be lucky in everyone’s health, and I hope everyone can understand more. " Modern China Tea Shop said.

  On the morning of July 16th, the reporter called the escort agency store of Modern China Tea Shop Shuangta International Plaza in the name of ordinary consumers to order 100 cups of milk tea, but the store staff refused to accept this order on the grounds that the order was too large to take orders.

  However, some insiders believe that it is still unknown whether Modern China Tea Shop’s move has any effect on cracking down on purchasing behavior. "If Modern China Tea Shop doesn’t accept big orders, the purchaser may break them into parts and find some people to buy them locally, which will only increase the purchasing cost."

  Then, does the railway department have any relevant restrictions on the behavior of carrying hundreds of cups of milk tea on the high-speed rail? To this end, the reporter called the 12306 railway service hotline for consultation on July 15. The railway staff replied that according to the relevant regulations of the railway department, passengers can carry common liquids, such as drinking water, when taking the high-speed rail. "As long as each person carries no more than 20 kilograms. After some trials at the pit stop, you can still bring the high-speed rail. " Obviously, the railway department can’t stop the pace of cross-provincial purchasers.

  Inter-provincial purchasing sparked heated discussion

  Whether it is illegal or not is inconclusive.

  Does this cross-provincial purchasing behavior violate relevant laws and regulations?

  Some people think that such an inter-provincial purchasing activity actually involves three civil contracts: one is the agency contract between the purchaser and the client, which is an equal and voluntary civil contract. As long as the wishes of both parties are true and the contents involved are not illegal, it is legal and effective, and there is no legal basis for the statement that purchasing can only be limited to acquaintances and friends; The second is the sales contract between the purchaser and Modern China Tea Shop, which is not controversial; The third is the passenger transport contract between the purchaser and the high-speed rail, which is no problem. Since the above three contracts involved in purchasing are legal and valid, it is obviously a bit arbitrary to rashly assert that this cross-provincial purchasing is suspected of illegal operation.

  "Purchasing milk tea across provinces is a labor income in itself. I don’t think it has reached the level of seriously disrupting market order and should not be illegal." A lawyer in Changsha talked to reporters about his views.

  Huang Jie, a professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University, believes that this kind of large-scale purchasing behavior aimed at making profits and targeting unspecified people is suspected of multiple violations.

  Huang Jie introduced that according to the relevant provisions of the Food Hygiene Law, food producers and operators refer to all units or individuals engaged in food production and operation. Food production and marketing personnel engaged in food production and marketing without obtaining a health certificate, or those who are not allowed to contact directly imported food due to illness and are not transferred according to regulations, shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined not more than 5,000 yuan.

  "This kind of inter-provincial purchasing involves the acquisition, storage, transportation, sales and other links in food production and operation. Purchasing personnel engage in food transportation without personal health certificates, which obviously violates the Food Hygiene Law." Huang Jie said that milk tea is easy to deteriorate and breed bacteria after long-distance transportation, which will endanger the health of the client in serious cases.

  Huang Jie believes that food is a special commodity, and Article 2 of the Food Hygiene Law clearly stipulates that the state implements a food hygiene supervision system. This kind of profit-oriented large-scale purchasing for unspecified objects has already belonged to food business activities.

  "Because it is out of the supervision of relevant departments, it has actually disrupted the market order and belongs to illegal business activities. At present, according to the analysis of news reports, the circumstances may not be serious, so it is not necessary to apply criminal law to deal with it for the time being. However, if this kind of behavior continues, which constitutes serious circumstances or causes serious consequences, it may constitute the ‘ Other illegal business practices that seriously disrupt the market order ’ Relevant departments can investigate and deal with it according to law. " Huang Jie said.

  In Huang Jie’s view, this kind of cross-provincial purchasing can easily lead to disputes. "The entrusting party does not know the real name, identity and address of the purchasing party, and it is also difficult to investigate and verify. Many entrusting parties conduct transactions by paying first and then receiving goods, which is prone to the loss, damage or non-conformity of goods. Once there is a dispute over rights and interests, the entrusting party may encounter many obstacles in safeguarding rights. In addition, these ‘ Operator ’ It is also suspected of tax evasion and other issues that violate tax laws. "

  Huang Jie suggested that purchasing drinks or foods in online celebrity across provinces may pose food safety risks to consumers and illegal risks to purchasers in different places, so it is best not to try.

  Lawyer Li Jinbao, a partner of Beijing Gancheng Law Firm, believes that purchasing goods belongs to agency behavior and belongs to the legal relationship between consumers and purchasing agents or businesses. "Inter-provincial purchasing ‘ Online celebrity milk tea ’ This kind of purchasing behavior obviously has huge profits, which belongs to paid agency behavior and business behavior, and should be strictly registered according to law. "

  Li Jinbao analyzed that according to the relevant provisions of the E-commerce Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2019, the for-profit "purchasing" activities that take place in China and undertake and carry out business through information networks belong to e-commerce activities and need to be regulated by the E-commerce Law.

  "Although there is no clear definition of business activities in the law, business activities have two basic characteristics: facing unspecified objects and aiming at profit." Li Jinbao said that if you buy goods on behalf of specific relatives and friends by traveling, even if you charge a certain reward or reward, it should not be considered as a business activity; And if for the purpose of profit, people buy goods on behalf of many people with high frequency, multiple times and high amount, it should be regarded as business activities and should be bound by e-commerce law.

  Li Jinbao believes that, according to the requirements of the E-commerce Law, natural persons engaging in "purchasing" business are commercial services, and they must obtain business licenses, obtain corresponding administrative licenses, complete tax registration and pay taxes according to law. "This kind of inter-provincial purchasing ‘ Online celebrity milk tea ’ If there is no relevant qualification, it can be considered as illegal business activities. "

Leading the work of Lide Shuren with "Red Boat Spirit"

  Capital Normal University held a report meeting to celebrate the 33rd Teacher’s Day and the 2017 National Model of Teaching and Educating People. At the lecture site, student representatives presented flowers to the national model of teaching and educating people. Information picture

  The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be realized if young people are strong and China is strong, and young people are patriotic and enterprising. The picture shows the flag-raising ceremony held at Binhu Road Primary School in Nanning, Guangxi. Xinhua news agency

  “红船精神”是我们党和民族的宝贵精神财富,是新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的不竭精神动力。习近平总书记指出,开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神,坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神,立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神,是中国革命精神之源,也是“红船精神”的深刻内涵。“红船精神”所承载的首创精神、奋斗精神、奉献精神,是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神的生动体现,是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的鲜活教材。

  青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当,国家就有前途,民族就有希望。“红船精神”充分体现了走在时代前列的精神,也是党寄予青年学生的殷切期望。“红船精神”是具体的、历史的。高校结合时代特点大力弘扬“红船精神”,对于落实立德树人根本任务、教育引导大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,培养中国特色社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人,具有重要的现实意义。在新时代的长征路上,要真正把“红船精神”利用好、发扬好、传承好,将红色基因嵌入每位青年大学生的灵魂深处,成为他们精神的归宿、前行的动力。

  1. Insist on being the first to lead young students to play their initiative.

  In 1921, the Chinese nation suffered from internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the social crisis was unprecedented. On a boat in Nanhu Lake, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, more than a dozen people of insight gathered together. They bravely stood at the forefront of social development under the banner of Marxist belief. Since then, this ship has set off a mighty wave that changed the history of the Chinese nation.

  The spark ignited by this group of young people who are full of vigor and vitality, dare to do things, and create the world, has formed the potential of the China revolution to start a prairie fire, and has just blazed a bright road in the old world, profoundly changing the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation. It profoundly enlightens us that the younger generation should bravely shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, aim high, keep pace with the times, dare to be the first, blaze new trails, stand up as the backbone of national rejuvenation with the spirit, and let youth shine brilliantly in the process of making contributions to the party and the people.

  Innovation is the driving force of historical progress and the key to the development of the times. At present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Young students are the most dynamic and creative group in this era. They are full of innovative dreams and courage, and should be at the forefront of innovation and creation in the new era. Vigorously carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit" means respecting and giving full play to the initiative of young students, educating and guiding them to realize the value of life through their own creation, and carrying the banner of innovation in the times with youthful passion.

  Life never cares for those who are conformist and satisfied with the status quo, never waits for those who are not enterprising and enjoy the success, but leaves more opportunities to those who are good at innovation. For the sake of youth dream and Chinese dream, under the guidance of "Red Boat Spirit", the vast number of young students should have the spirit of emancipating their minds and being the first, the will to open roads on every mountain, the perseverance of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and strive to make breakthroughs, develop and see trees in their own innovation and creation, so as to echo the new era with innovation and creation.

  2. Strengthen ideals and beliefs to inspire young students to work hard.

  More than 90 years ago, a small red boat set sail on the great voyage of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ideals, beliefs and revolutionary spirit. In the stormy years, in the stormy revolutionary tide, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people never gave up their ideals because of the complexity of reality, nor did they give up their pursuit because of the remoteness of their ideals. They have been tested time and again without changing their initial intentions, and they have grown from small to large, from weak to strong, relying on rock-solid ideals and beliefs, the spirit of quenching into steel and the indomitable revolutionary spirit, and have pushed forward the revolution, construction and reform of China.

  党的十九大报告指出,历史只会眷顾坚定者、奋进者、搏击者,而不会等待犹豫者、懈怠者、畏难者。它深刻启示我们,理想指引人生方向,信念影响事业成败,青年一代要坚定理想信念,鼓起信仰风帆,以永不懈怠的精神状态和一往无前的奋斗姿态,走在时代的最前列。

  站在新时代的历史方位,面对新时代的历史使命,坚持和弘扬“红船精神”,就是铭记光辉历史、传承红色基因,教育引导青年学生牢固树立为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗的理想信念,不断增强对坚持党的领导的信念、增强对党和国家的强烈自豪感。

  中华民族伟大复兴,绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的。我们必须毫不动摇地坚持用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装青年学生头脑,使他们的理想信念建立在对新思想、新理论、新使命的理性认同和准确把握上,不断增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,文化自信。要以“红船精神”引领不畏艰辛、奋勇争先的精神状态和艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏的优良作风,教育引导青年学生珍惜韶华、脚踏实地、勤奋学习、增长才干,用锲而不舍、驰而不息的奋斗成就属于自己的人生精彩,成为可堪大用、能担重任的栋梁之才。

  3.坚守为民情怀 激励青年学生奉献无悔青春

  历史是最真实的记录者。中国共产党从诞生那天起,就没有自己的私利,而是把人民的利益宣示于誓词、铭记于党章、镌刻于理想,始终保持着对人民的赤子之心和奉献情怀。习近平总书记指出,依水行舟,忠诚为民,成为贯穿中国革命和建设全过程的一条红线,也是“红船精神”的本质所在。

  井冈山精神、长征精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神……以“红船精神”为发端的中国共产党精神谱系,进一步诠释了我们党为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心和使命,揭示了我们党为什么会由弱到强,引领中华民族实现从“站起来”“富起来”到“强起来”的基因密码。它深刻启示我们,作为一个政党,只有把人民放在心中最高位置,才会始终拥有不竭的力量源泉和旺盛的生机活力;作为青年一代,只有扎根人民、服务人民、奉献人民,把人生理想融入国家和民族的事业中,才能最终成就一番事业。

  Every generation of young people have their own opportunities and opportunities, and they must plan their lives and create the future under the conditions of their own times. Nowadays, most college students are born after 1995. They are full of vigor, eager to learn, open and confident, and they are a lovely, credible and promising generation. Colleges and universities must vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" throughout the whole process of ideological and political education, and educate and guide young students to stand firm in the people’s position, establish dedication, temper noble character, and polish the youth background of Do not forget your initiative mind, youth serving the party and serving the people.

  Young people in the new era should do something new. We should constantly encourage and urge young students to take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, be willing to contribute and overcome difficulties, be brave enough to go to the grassroots and the front line of national construction in difficult conditions, undergo exercise, increase their talents, serve the people in their posts, embody their values in self-dedication, and grow into new people of the times who shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation under the guidance of the "Red Boat Spirit".

   (Author: Zheng Wentao, deputy director of Social Science Department of Capital Normal University; Wu Linjie, postdoctoral fellow, School of Marxism, Capital Normal University)

China’s foreign trade development is strong enough for fresh fruits to grab "fresh" customs clearance and promote summer consumption.

CCTV News:This summer, the momentum of China’s foreign trade development is very strong.

China is the largest fruit consumer in the world. Recently, tropical fruits from Thailand, Laos and other Southeast Asian countries are entering the peak season of production and marketing, and border crossings have also ushered in the peak of entry of tropical fruits from ASEAN countries. At Hekou Port in Yunnan, just after 8: 00 a.m., the Sino-Vietnamese Honghe Highway Bridge was getting on and off, and a freight vehicle loaded with 20 tons of fresh durian from Vietnam was undergoing entry quarantine inspection.

With the full entry into force of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the import scale of estuary ports has gradually expanded. In the first half of the year, the port has imported 112,000 tons of fruits from ASEAN countries, with a value of 890 million yuan, up 6.6 times and 19 times respectively.

Under the high temperature, cool household appliances have become hot pets, which continue to stimulate consumption vitality. Nearly 30% of the cross-border e-commerce export goods in Shandong Province are gathered in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area in Weihai, Shandong Province.

Cong Aijun, Deputy Director of Weihai Customs Post Office:Since the summer, the number of domestic electric fans, air-conditioning fans and other small household appliances exported through cross-border e-commerce retail has increased significantly. Among them, in June, exports reached 83,000 orders, an increase of about 200% from the previous month, with an average weekly export of about 20,000 orders, which is still growing.

At 9 am on the 16th, a Turkish businessman got a brand-new business license in Yiwu International Trade Service Center. At this moment, the total number of business entities in Yiwu market exceeded 1 million, and the investment sources of these business entities radiated from 31 provincial administrative regions, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and 155 countries on six continents. What attracts entrepreneurs from all over the world?

Yiwu Linkou International Trading Co., Ltd. Jia Weide Hassan:I like doing business with China people here, and we can easily buy high-quality products here.

Wonderful game is fun in the "ball"

  Zhang Heqing Our reporter Wu Jing Dai Yuewen/map

  From December 2 nd to December 16 th, the 6th CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championships started passionately in Yushan County. 496 players from 41 countries and regions around the world gathered in Yushan and staged a wonderful and fierce peak matchup.

  The total prize money of this competition reached 10.43 million yuan, including 3 million for the men’s team and 1 million for the women’s team. Numerous award-winning places and generous competition bonuses have attracted the world’s top billiards players to compete, which is not only a wonderful guarantee for the competition, but also a strong impetus for the sustainable development of Chinese billiards.

  "My goal in this competition is to enter the quarter-finals. Although it is very difficult, I will go all out!" Russian player Lutzke began to learn American billiards at the age of ten, but now he has a strong interest in Chinese billiards. He has participated in the Chinese billiards World Championships for three consecutive years. "I like Chinese billiards and prefer Yushan, a small and beautiful city."

  As a billiards project with independent intellectual property rights in China, Chinese billiards became popular in China as soon as it came out in the 1980s, and became a widespread sport in China. In 2015, China Billiards Association initiated the CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championship and held it for five consecutive times in Yushan. This billiards game invented by China people has been gradually accepted by billiards players and fans all over the world. The rules and skills of Chinese billiards have been spread around the world, and more and more countries and regions have begun to incorporate it into their own billiards system. Chinese billiards has become an important part of the world billiards game.

  In recent years, Yushan has made every effort to build a county-level sports brand featuring billiards, successfully hosted the 5th Chinese Billiards World Championships, the 4th Chinese Billiards World Open and the Chinese Billiards International Professional League, implemented three major industrial projects, namely "International Billiards Cultural City, Star Billiards Industrial Park and Top Billiards Tournament", and gradually stepped out of the road of high-quality development of county-level sports, from resources to products, from products to events, from events to culture and from culture to brands.

Stuffy, sultry, hot, rainy and rainy … It’s still sauna day in Guangxi!

This article was transferred from [Guangxi Daily];
Looking forward to it! Looking forward to it!
Under the hope of netizens,
It’s finally raining in Beihai!
At 8: 52 today (July 3)
Beihai Meteorological Observatory issued a red rainstorm warning
There was a heavy rain in Fucheng West Village.
Heavy rainfall will continue in Yinhai area within 3 hours.
↓↓↓
▲ At 10: 30 this morning in the North Sea sky, dark clouds began to disperse. Photo courtesy of Beihai netizen "Xizhilang cici"
From 8: 00 yesterday (July 2nd) to 8: 00 today.
Most of Guangxi was disturbed by showers.
Among them, Hechi, Baise, Fangchenggang and Beihai
Heavy rains occurred in some areas, and heavy rains occurred locally.
Under the heavy pressure of rain
Some places ushered in a brief refreshing weather.
At 5: 30 pm on the 2nd.
Nanning Meteorological Observatory has been lifted.
A 4-day high temperature yellow warning has been issued.
so
Can we expect cool weather next?
In the next three days, the south wind will strengthen.
Because of the "South Wind", the courier actively delivers water.
In the next two days, there will still be heavy rainfall in northern Guangxi and coastal areas
In other areas, the combination of sunny days and thunderstorms takes turns to "post"
Although there is no large-scale high temperature attack
But the air humidity is relatively high.
The weather is stuffy and hot.
The feeling of "sauna days" will intensify.
The Central Meteorological Observatory estimates that from 20: 00 on July 2 to 20: 00 on July 3.
Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui
Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei,Guangxi, Guangdong and other places
There will be short-term heavy precipitation.
Short-term heavy precipitation is a kind of strong convective weather. The short-term heavy precipitation defined by the Central Meteorological Observatory means that the hourly rainfall is more than or equal to 20 mm, and the standard of rainstorm is that the rainfall is more than 50 mm within 24 hours.
During the day, the most active period of short-term heavy precipitation is 16-17 pm. This is because the ground temperature rises in the afternoon, and the upward movement of the atmosphere is stronger and hotter. Due to uneven heating, some thermal convection may be stimulated. Coupled with the influence of weather system, it is easy to cause short-term heavy precipitation.Everyone should take more precautions against "urgent rain" in the afternoon.
Specific weather forecast
Today (July 3rd) day and tonight.Some areas of Baise, Hechi, Guilin, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou, Beihai, Yulin and other cities have strong convective weather such as moderate to heavy rain, local heavy rain or short-term thunderstorms and strong winds, while most other areas in our region are cloudy with showers or thunderstorms and local heavy rain.
4thThere are moderate rain, local heavy rain to heavy rain or short-term thunderstorms and strong winds in northern Guangxi and some coastal areas, and there are showers or thunderstorms in other parts of our region and local heavy rain.
Nanning: It’s cloudy during the day and there are showers in the local area. It’s cloudy tonight and there are showers in the local area. The southeast turns to southerly winds with a maximum temperature of 33℃ and a minimum temperature of 27℃.
The meteorological department warned that such weather will continue.
Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Eat less cold food.
comeSource @ Guangxi Meteorology, Guangxi Weather, China Weather Network, CCTV News
Reporting/feedback

Happy health | Skiing is afraid of injury? Learning these will help you avoid risks.

This article is transferred from: Workers Daily
The footsteps of the Beijing Winter Olympics are getting closer and closer, and people’s enthusiasm for ice and snow sports is getting higher and higher. Recently, the rainy and snowy weather in Beijing, Henan, Hubei and other places has increased, and many people are more eager to ski and skate.
Skiing can bring fresh and exciting feelings and meet the needs of leisure and decompression, but it may also lead to falls and injuries if you are not careful. Today, this article will tell the snow field "Xiaobai" how to avoid risks and how to deal with injuries such as frostbite, bone injury and snow blindness.
Beginners learn how to fall before they learn skiing.
Learn how to fall properly before you learn skiing. During skiing, if you feel that you have lost your center of gravity and can’t control your speed, skiers can quickly bend their knees to lower their center of gravity. If you have a snow pole in your hand, remember to loosen it, stretch your arms naturally and sit your hips up the hill. The skis are slightly raised to prevent rolling.
A guide for novice skiers to "get on the field"
1. Follow the protective points told by the coach.
Before beginners ski, it is best to learn a few tricks from professional coaches, including how to start safely, "brake", fall and get up. In addition, it is necessary to understand the norms of skiing itself, as well as the environmental facilities and management system of ski resorts, especially the terrain, snow quality, weather, crowd density, signal boards, signs and warning signs related to safety.
2. Go to a well-equipped venue to play.
Beginners should try to avoid going to informal ski resorts and skiing in the wild. Although informal ski resorts save money, there are many security risks because there are no management and protective measures. In addition, under normal circumstances, skiers can get corresponding compensation from ski resort operators and insurance companies if they are injured in the snow track of regular ski resorts, but if they are accidentally injured during "skiing in the wild", the expenses such as treatment can only be borne by themselves.
3. Choose protective equipment that suits you.
When choosing skiing equipment, skis, snowshoes, anchors and ski pole are all necessities. The snowboard for beginners with double boards should not be too short, but it should not be longer than the height. For those who plan to ski for a long time, it is best to equip themselves with a full set of skiing equipment. Appropriate taxiing equipment is the guarantee of taxiing safety. The protective gear of ski equipment includes helmet, snow goggles, mask, wristband, gloves, knee pads, hip pads and armor from head to toe.
Ski "masters" should always guard against danger.
In skiing, beginners and intermediate skiers should prevent skiing injuries, and the "masters" in the snow field should also be vigilant.
For the ski "Xiaobai", you must not be "fearless" when you first enter the snow field. You should practice and receive formal training off the field first, and master certain basic skiing movements before you go on the field, which is conducive to preventing the injury of ice and snow sports.
Intermediate skiers who have mastered conventional techniques should pay attention to increasing physical training in peacetime, especially the muscle strength training of lower limbs. The data show that 60% of serious skiing injuries occur in the knee joint, such as cruciate ligament injury and meniscus injury. These injuries will have an irreversible impact on the knee joint.
Do the "masters" of the snow field also need to worry? The answer is yes. Although there is nothing wrong with the skills, physical fitness and experience of the "master", we should pay special attention to the sports injuries caused by external factors, such as a large number of skiers and a high density of people. The "master" should also pay attention to observing the surroundings to avoid being accidentally collided by skiers with other skills.
In addition, with the gradual warming of the temperature, some areas on the snowy road are easy to turn snow into ice, and the friction coefficient changes obviously, so it is easy to fall when sliding to these areas. Ski lovers should carefully observe the situation of snow trails to prevent falls.
What should I do if I get injured on the snow field?
As the saying goes, there are no wet shoes when walking by the river. For skiers, it is inevitable that injuries will occur on the snow field. After the following injuries occur, they can be handled according to the corresponding methods.
frostbite
Skiers are most prone to hypothermia and frostbite because of the low temperature in the snow field. Once this happens, skiers should leave the low-temperature field immediately and change their wet clothes, shoes and socks in time. You can soak the frostbitten area with warm water at 40℃ and put on thick clothes to keep warm. But pay special attention to, can’t immediately fire, or soak in high temperature water. Don’t take off your elastic socks for frostbite and blisters on your feet, and then treat them after rewarming and swelling.
Joint and ligament injury
Skiing falls are often accompanied by sprained ankles and knees, elbow and shoulder injuries, and sometimes dislocations. Once you sprain, your joints can’t bear weight or your activities are obviously limited, you should immediately call rescuers. You need to go to a hospital with the ability to treat the injury and treat it in time to avoid leaving sequelae.
Muscle injury
If you exercise for too long, don’t panic when you encounter spasm. Just gently try to pull the injured muscle in the opposite direction to lengthen it, and the pain will be relieved. What needs to be paid attention to is that after putting on the equipment in the ski resort, don’t rush to the snowy road immediately, but do a few stretching actions seriously to fully activate the parts that are about to be stressed, so as to make them more flexible in sports.
Bone injury
Once a fracture occurs during skiing, don’t move, let alone massage or pull, because the fracture is likely to damage the surrounding blood vessels, causing congestion and edema, further increasing the difficulty of treatment. You should lie flat immediately and call rescuers.
Eye injury
The reflection of snow is very strong. If you are completely naked when skiing, you are prone to snow blindness. It is best to equip with professional ski glasses. If there are symptoms of snow blindness, don’t rub your eyes with your hands. Wash your eyes with pure water or eye drops, then cover your eyes with soft medical cotton yarn and close your eyes to rest.
Health science-what is snow blindness?
"Snow blindness" is an inflammation caused by the damage to cornea and conjunctival epithelium caused by strong sunlight reflected through snow, which is called "electro-optic ophthalmia". Usually, the eyes will be stinging and burning, and there is even the danger of temporary blindness, which mostly happens in snow and glaciers in high mountains.
Therefore, try not to have fun in the snow for too long on a sunny day, and it is best to control it within 1~2 hours. If you don’t enjoy yourself for too short a time, you should take protective measures for your eyes. You can wear sunglasses to prevent strong light from irritating your eyes.
Will a large-scale epidemic come back during the Spring Festival?
On the afternoon of January 22nd, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control during the festival.
Liang Wannian, head of the expert group of the epidemic response and disposal leading group of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that as the Spring Festival holiday approaches, the flow and gathering of people will increase, which will indeed increase the risk of epidemic spread. However, as long as the current prevention and control strategies and measures in China are strictly implemented, and as long as we ordinary people effectively carry out personal prevention and control, such as vaccination, wearing masks, washing hands frequently and trying not to gather as much as possible, this risk can be effectively avoided or even controlled.
On the whole, it is unlikely that a large-scale epidemic will come back due to the flow and gathering of people during the Spring Festival holiday.
How to visit relatives and friends and hold banquets during the Spring Festival? Mao Dezhi, deputy director of the Rural Cooperative Economic Guidance Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and a first-class inspector, said that it is necessary to celebrate festivals and effectively prevent epidemics. There are four reminders and suggestions:
First, try to reduce visits, visits and dinners. If you really need to go out, you must wear a mask scientifically, change it on time, wash your hands frequently, keep less contact and keep a certain distance. If you have fever or abnormal conditions, you should report and see a doctor at the first time.
Second, if farmers have family gatherings or hold banquets during the Spring Festival, they should strictly follow the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control, try to reduce the scale of personnel and avoid large-scale gathering.
Third, rural grass-roots organizations should take various effective ways to strengthen publicity, education and guidance in a deep and lasting way, and enhance farmers’ awareness of self-protection. At the same time, we must do a good job in the plan, and start the corresponding plan in time once there is a situation.
Fourth, there may be places where people gather in rural areas, such as restaurants, hotels, homestays, bazaars, etc., and special attention should be paid to implementing the regulations on epidemic prevention and control. For example, people should take temperature measurements, scan codes, and wear masks when entering and leaving. At the same time, ventilation and disinfection should be strengthened in these places.
(Part of this article is integrated from Peking University Third Hospital, Health China, Xinhua News Agency, Popular Science China, Beijing Yanqing WeChat WeChat official account)
Reporting/feedback

Missed the Olympic Games, China Women’s Football Team 2023 got three sap.

Reporter Wang Wei reports On the evening of November 1st, China women’s football team ushered in the second stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries in Xiamen. The 1-1 result resulted in neither China nor South Korea qualifying. This is also the second time that China women’s football team missed the final stage of the Olympic Games after missing the 2012 London Olympic Games. After the game, China women’s football team Wang Shanshan, Dou Jiaxing and other players shed tears on the court. Without the Paris Olympic Games, China women’s football team failed to achieve their goals in the 2023 Women’s World Cup, Hangzhou Asian Games and Paris Olympic preliminaries.

Before the battle of life and death, the AFC held the 2022 annual award ceremony, and Shui Qingxia won the title of the best women’s football coach in 2022-in recognition of her leading the team to win the 2022 women’s Asian Cup. But this honor is more like an invisible pressure for the women’s football team in China, last stand in the final round of the group stage. In addition, before the match, the Filipino women’s football team ranked second in Group A had already scored 6 points. On the evening of November 1st, the confrontation between Chinese and Korean women’s football teams became a "life-and-death battle". No matter whether it was the China women’s football team with 3 points or the Korean women’s football team with 4 points, only the winner had a chance to advance.

In this game, Shui Qingxia used Liu Yanqiu as the right avant-garde in the starting lineup, which is a big change. However, Yan Jinjin, who scored in both games before the Olympic preliminaries, was put on the bench. Obviously, Shui Qingxia still wanted to leave the back hand at the end.

In the first half, there were not many opportunities for the two teams. Uyghur Gumula once scored a goal for the China women’s football team, but Wu Chengshu’s offside goal was invalid. On the other hand, South Korean women’s football relies more on the 16-year-old mixed-race teenager Cathy Fair to make a killing in the frontcourt. Her breakthrough in the first half of stoppage time created a killing for veteran Chi Xiaoran, who surprised the China women’s football team with a cold sweat when she hit the post.

In the second half, it was still the Korean women’s football team that took the lead in rewriting the score. In the 61st minute, they took advantage of the free kick and Chi Xiaoran assisted Shen Yi to grab the header and then broke the deadlock. China women’s football team was forced to die. It wasn’t until the 70th minute that Shui Qingxia finally took a chance and put on Wang Linlin, the central defender, and pushed the captain Wang Shanshan to the front line. The change was immediate. In the 78th minute, China women’s football team used a free kick to equalize the score. Yan Jinjin passed the ball into the penalty area and Wang Shanshan headed the ball to score a beautiful goal.

However, the score of 1-1 was not enough for both China and South China. In the 84th minute, the women’s football team made a beautiful left-wing counterattack, and Yan Jinjin received a pass from her teammates on the right to form a single-handed trend. Unfortunately, her final shot missed the post. In the end, after five minutes of stoppage time, the China women’s football team and the Korean women’s football team drew 1-1, and both teams missed the third stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries. Japan, Australia, North Korea and Uzbekistan (the best group is second) entered the third stage of the competition, and they will compete for the last two tickets to the Paris Olympic Games.


For China women’s football team, there are three major events this year, among which the first event failed to qualify for the Women’s World Cup group match, setting the worst result in the history of China women’s football team participating in the World Cup; Hangzhou Asian Games only won the bronze medal when Japanese women’s football team and Korean women’s football team didn’t send the strongest team to participate, which didn’t meet the expectations of the outside world. This time, the exit from the Paris Olympic preliminaries failed to extend the hope to the third stage-three sap notes, which means that China women’s football team failed to achieve the expected goals in all three major competitions this year.

The elimination of the Paris Olympic preliminaries means that the China women’s football team will have no major competition to play in the next year or two. Shui Qingxia took over as the head coach of China women’s football team after the Tokyo Olympic Games, but now she has missed the Paris Olympic Games, and a complete cycle of leading this coaching team has ended.

In this Olympic preliminaries, China women’s football team did encounter many difficulties, including Shoupeng Wang’s injury and Tang Jiali’s failure to return to the team, and Zhang Linyan’s state failed to reach the best because of some injuries. Another player studying abroad, Wu Chengshu, missed the match against Thailand because of a fever, and Li Mengwen failed to register for the match against South Korea because of injury. Because of her poor record, some tactical arrangements and personnel arrangements of Shui Qingxia have naturally been questioned by some outside voices.

After the game, some media asked Shui Qingxia whether she would continue to lead the women’s football team in China. Shui Qingxia responded: "We didn’t achieve the original goal in terms of results alone, but more young people can get exercise through the game, and we can really see that China women’s football team can do better in terms of skills and tactics besides spirit, and we can find the right way in the process of failure in the future. This is ok. As for the future, I’m not sure now. In any case, I hope that the women’s football team in China will get better and better. I hope that these girls will really enjoy the happiness brought by football on the football field and hope that they will get better and better in the future. "

After the game, Shui Qingxia talked about the preparation of the team and the topic of players studying abroad. "After training in Xiamen, I learned that overseas players came back late. I am still worried about their physical fitness, including recovery and jet lag. I will play the game two days after returning. There must be many people asking, since you have so many worries, why did you call them back? China Football Association has been encouraging more young players to go out, not just to go out, hoping that more players will gain experience and serve the motherland in the future. Personally, I am very supportive from the beginning to the present. I hope that our players will go out and see the outside world, what advantages and shortcomings they have, and see how football is played in European countries. " Shui Qingxia said.

Shui Qingxia also took the initiative to talk about Tang Jiali, who was not selected for the national team this time. "I have always supported studying abroad. Maybe many people care about Tang Jiali’s problem. She is also one of the overseas players. She is a good player. We have been communicating before, including her trip from Shanghai to Spain, including her performance in the league. She is a very powerful player. I hope she can maintain a good competitive level through the Spanish league and have the opportunity to serve her motherland and return to the team."

China women’s football team failed in the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Paris Olympic preliminaries, which made the women’s football girls very sad. After the game, Shui Qingxia hugged each team member. Wang Shanshan, captain of the China women’s football team, shed tears on the field. "In fact, we played very well in today’s game. In the future, I hope more young people can get up and carry forward the spirit of women’s football in China and never give up."

"I’m sorry that I didn’t win today’s game, which means that I can’t enter the Olympic Games in the following games. The players performed very well in today’s game, including the fighting style. The players really tried their best in this game, and I am especially grateful to the players. " Shui Qingxia apologized after the Olympic preliminaries.

At the same time, she said: "From the heart, I am quite sad. I feel sorry for these girls, because everyone has been struggling since the beginning of this year, and the women’s football team in China has its highlights. We have also seen many technical and tactical gaps and deficiencies. In fact, we are trying to adjust and change every day. From now on, the change is not good enough or fast enough. Our team members also tried their best, and I am very grateful to my team members and thank my team. "

Throughout 2023, women’s football competitions in China have been held one after another. It can’t be said that the team doesn’t work hard, but the dilemma of weak foundation and unclear direction can’t be changed in a day or two. Regarding the future of China women’s football team, Shui Qingxia said after the game: "Everyone has seen the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Olympic preliminaries. In fact, there is a big gap between us, especially in youth training, which is an important direction for future development. We don’t have any big competitions in the next two years, but if we are soberly aware of the gaps and shortcomings and calm down to deal with some details, I think the China women’s football team will go in the right direction. "

From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I watched the 5,000-year-old historical events in China in one breath.

From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I read the chronology of China’s 5,000-year historical events in one breath;

Battle of Zhuolu

Legend has it that more than 4700 years ago, about 2677 BC, the tribes of Huang and Yan jointly fought against the Chiyou tribe, and there was a big battle in Zhuolu, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu in history.

summer

In 2070 BC, Dayu, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, established the Xia Dynasty.

business

The battle of singing,About 1600 BC, Shang Tang led the Shang tribe in the Mingtiao War.Destroy the Xia dynasty, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.

Western Zhou Dynasty

Battle of Makino,In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang and the governors set out to attack the merchants.The collapse of Shang dynastyThe Western Zhou Dynasty began.

Zhou Zhao gong heIn 841 BC, Chinese people rioted, and King Li fled, and the regime was run by Minister Zhou Dinggong and Zhao Mu Gonggong, so it was called Zhou Zhaogong.

The fall of the western Zhou dynastyIn 771 BC, the dog Rong tribe invaded Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.End of Western Zhou Dynasty.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)

In 770 BC, the imperial clan of the Western Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, and Yi Jiu acceded to the throne as emperor, known as Zhou Pingwang in history, starting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.

(Spring and Autumn)

In 679 BC, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period joined forces with Lian Heng, and marched eastward and westward.The power of Zhou Tianzi exists in name only.

In 496 BC, Confucius traveled around the world.

Gou Jian destroyed Wu,In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, sent troops to attack the State of Wu. Wu Jun collapsed without a fight, and the State of Wu was destroyed.

Western Zhou dynasty

In 440 BC, Zhou Kaowang enfeoffed his brother Ji Jie in the city to establish the Western Zhou Dynasty Principality.

Three families are divided into Jin,In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin.

(Warring States)

In 386 BC, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Yan and Han formed the pattern of seven heroes in the Warring States, and the Warring States period officially began.

Eastern Zhou dynasty

In 367 BC, Gongzigen, the principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the support of Zhao and Korea, launched a rebellion and established the principality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Reforms of Shang YangIn 356 BC, Shang Yang carried out the political reform movement with the support of Qin Qin Xiaogong, and Qin became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States Period.

Battle of Maling,In 341 BC, Wei attacked South Korea, and Qi sent troops to attack Wei to save South Korea.

Attack Qin vertically,In 287 BC, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan and Chu joined forces to attack Qin. In the battle of Changping of Qin and Zhao, Qin Jun resisted killing 450,000 Zhao troops and occupied Changping.

In 256 BC, East Zhou Nanwang sent troops to attack Qin, and the people were defeated and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.

Qin destroyed six countries.

Destroy Korea in 230 BC

Destroy Zhao in 228 BC

Wei was destroyed in 225 BC.

Destroy Chu in 223 BC

Yan was destroyed in 222 BC.

Qi was destroyed in 221 BC.

a surname

In 221 BC, Qin unified the Central Plains, and Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, decided to be the emperor.First Emperor.

Build the Great Wall,In 214 BC, the State of Qin began to build the Great Wall, which is called "Wan Li Great Wall" in the world.

Daze township uprising,In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted.

Battle of the giant deer,In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops, crossed the rubicon and defeated Qin Jun.

In 206 BC, Liu bang entered the customs.

Chu-Han dispute,In 206 BC, the Han army surrounded the Chu army, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu, committed suicide in Wujiang River, and the western Chu was defeated.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)

In 202 BC, Hanwang and Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

In 167 BC,rule of wen and jing

In 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to unite with the big moon and resist the Huns.Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions..

Strike the Huns in the north,In 127 BC, Han generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led troops to attack Xiongnu.

New,In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, usurped the regime of the Han Dynasty, renamed the country new, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

Battle of Kunyang, greenwood hero trounced the new army.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In AD 25, Liu Xiu, the imperial clan, took advantage of the situation and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital.

In 105 ad,Cai Lun improved papermaking..

In 184 ad,Yellow Turbans Uprising.

warlords carving up a countryThree Kingdoms

In 190, Dong Zhuo carried Xian Di to Chang ‘an.

Battle of Guandu,In 200 AD, Cao Jun defeated Yuan Jun greatly.

In 208 AD, Sun Liu’s allied troops defeated Cao Jun greatly.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established Cao Wei, and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell.

In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Xishu, and Shu Han was founded.

The battle of Yiling,Liu Bei’s attack on Wu was a fiasco.

In 222 AD, Lu Xun was burned to the ground, and Liu Bei was badly hurt.

In 229 AD, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangdong and established Sun Wu.

High Ping Ling Incident,In 249 AD, Sima Yi launched a coup, which overthrew the imperial clan of Wei State and seized the political power of Wei State.

In 263 AD, Si Mazhao of Wei sent troops to attack Shu, and Shu Han was destroyed.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)

In 265 AD, Sima Yan of Wei ascended the throne and changed his country name to Jin, which was called the Western Jin in history.

The reunification of the three countries,In 280 AD, the State of Qin sent troops to attack Wu, and Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered and Wu perished. The split between the three countries ended.

Eight Kings Rebellion,In 291 AD, the royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty fought for political power, causing civil strife.

Five random flowers,In 304 A.D., five nomadic tribes of the Huns, Xianbei, Jiejie, Qiang and Di divided into northern regions and established five Hu and sixteen countries (former Zhao, later Zhao, former Yan, former Liang, later Qin, later Yan, western Qin, later Liang, later Han, southern Liang, western Liang, northern Liang, Southern Yan, northern Yan and summer).

In 316 AD, the Xiongnu captured the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Chen was killed, which ended the Western Jin Dynasty.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

In 317 AD, Si Marui and Jiankang, the imperial clan of the Western Jin Dynasty who moved southward, proclaimed themselves emperors, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.

At the battle of water,In 383 A.D., the Eastern Jin Army recovered a large area of lost land south of Bashu and the Yellow River in Qin Jun before its disastrous defeat in Feishui.

Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)In 398 AD, Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the north, with Pingcheng as his capital.

Liu SongIn 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Jin Gong’s independence and founded the Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began.

Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502)In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng rebelled against the Song Dynasty and usurped the throne, changing his title to Qi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

beamIn 502 AD, Xiao Yan, the imperial clan of Qi Dynasty, usurped power and established Liang as the emperor, which was called Liang Wudi in history, and Southern Qi perished.

The Northern Wei Dynasty split, and in 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split intoEastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)andWestern Wei Dynasty (535-556).

Hou Jing Rebellion,In 548 AD, Hou Jing, a rebel of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, sent troops to rebel, invaded the capital of Liang State, took control of the military and political power of Liang Dynasty, and became emperor on his own.

the Chen DynastyIn 555 AD, Chen Baxian and dispatch troops, the minister of Liang Guoquan, crusaded against Hou Jing, replacing the Liang Dynasty as the emperor and establishing the Chen Dynasty, known as Chen Wudi in history.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)In 557 AD, Tuoba Kuo, the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, abdicated to Yuwen Jue, the son of Yu Wentai, a powerful minister, and changed his title to Zhou, which was called Northern Zhou in history.

Sui Dynasty

In 581 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui, a consort, proclaimed himself emperor by Zen, established the Sui Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty fell.

In 589, Sui Jun was destroyed.

In 605, the North-South Grand Canal was built.

In 618 AD, Yu Wenhuaji, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, rebelled, and Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was killed. Tang Yuan, who stayed in Taiyuan, invaded Chang ‘an, proclaimed himself emperor for Tang Gaozu and changed his name to Tang.

Tang Dynasty

The change of Xuanwu gate,In 626 AD, Li Shimin granted Zen to the throne.

The rule of chastity,From 627 to 649 AD, the Tang Dynasty was characterized by political clarity, economic recovery and cultural prosperity, so it was called the rule of Zhenguan.

In 690 AD, Wu Zetian abolished Rui Zong, and the imperial system was changed, and the title was changed toweek.

In 705 AD, Tang Zhongzong was restored and its title was restored.Tang Dynasty.

An Shi Rebellion,In 755 AD, An Lushan and Shi Siming, the generals of the Tang Dynasty, launched a mutiny, and the civil war broke out, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

Pingliang alliance,In 787 AD, the relationship between Tang and Fan deteriorated and the war resumed.

The change of manna,In 835 AD, the eunuch’s authoritarian power reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

Five Dynasties and Ten Countries,In 907 AD, Zhu Wen accepted Tang Aidi’s abdication and became the emperor, and the title of the country was the main beam. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began.

the Liao Dynasty/the Liaohe River/short for Laoning Province/distant/a surname

In 907 AD, the Khitan nationality established the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao Taizu Yelubaoji became the Khitan Khan.

Northern Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Zhao Kuangyin emperor and established the Song Dynasty.

Song and Liao wars,In 986 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Liao Dynasty and was defeated by. Qigou Pass, Song and Liao Dynasties formed an alliance of named Yuan.

XiXia

In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao established Xixia as the emperor, namely Xia Jingzong, and made its capital Xingqing.

gold

In 1115 AD, Akuta Yan Hong established the Jin Dynasty in Huining, known as Jin Taizu in history and known as Daikin.

The battle of Jin and Liao,In 1125, the Jin-Liao War ended the Liao Dynasty.

The change of Jingkang,In 1127 AD, the Jin Dynasty army went south, captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

Southern Song Dynasty

In 1127 AD, when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the imperial clan, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and proclaimed himself emperor, namely Song Gaozong, and the Southern Song Dynasty kicked off.

Battle of Huang Tiandang,In 1130, 100,000 Jin soldiers of the Jin Dynasty went south to attack the Song Dynasty.

The battle of Yancheng,In 1140 AD, Song Jiang Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun and hit the Jin Army hard.

Genghis Khan,In 1206, Temujin was honored as Genghis Khan and established Great Mongolia with Mobei.

Mon-Jin war,In 1234, the Mongolian and Song allied forces attacked the gold, the capital of the Jin Dynasty fell, the Jin Aizong hanged himself, and the Jin Dynasty fell.

Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of Great Mongolia to Yuan.

Yuan and Song Wars,In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty fell.

Yuan-Japanese War,From 1274 to 1281, Emperor Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty sent troops twice to invade Japan.

Red Scarf Army Uprising,In 1351, the Red Scarf Army revolted.

bright

In 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang made a Northern Expedition and seized the national status. He was called Ming Taizu in history and changed his country name to Daming. Yuan Shundi fled and Mongolian rule in the Central Plains ended.

Zheng He’s voyage to the West,In 1405, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.

Conquer the enemy in the south,In 1563, Qi Jiguang wiped out the pirates along the southeast coast.

Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636),In 1616, Nurhachi became a Khan in Hetuala and established the post-Jin State.

Seven great hates,In 1618 AD, Nuerhachi, the late Jin State, denounced the seven major hatreds and swore an oath against the Ming Dynasty.

clean

In 1636, after the Jin Dynasty, Aisingiorro Huang Taiji ascended the throne and changed his name to Qing Dynasty.

DashunIn 1644, the peasants revolted in the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty perished. Li Zicheng, the leader, proclaimed himself emperor, and the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a great success.

In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and occupied Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty kicked off.

In 1662,Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province..

The San Francisco rebellion,In 1673, Wu Sangui, the king of Pingnan, Shangkexi and Geng Jingzhong dispatch troops, the king of Jingnan, fought against the Qing Dynasty, which was called the San Francisco Rebellion in history.

Destruction of Opium at Humen,In 1839, Lin Zexu concentrated on destroying opium in Humen, Guangdong.

The first opium war,In 1840, Britain used Destruction of Opium at Humen as an excuse to send a British expeditionary force to wage war against the Qing Dynasty.

Treaty of nanking,In 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and cede land for compensation.

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,In 1851, under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing and others, the peasant uprising broke out in order to oppose the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign capitalism.

The Second Opium War,In 1856, Britain and France, with the support of the United States and Russia, jointly launched an attack on the Qing army.

Tianjin treaty,In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal clauses with the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Russia again.

Burning Yuanmingyuan,In 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing and destroyed all the royal gardens and Yuanmingyuan in the Qing Dynasty.

Beijing treaty,In 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with Britain and France again.

The war of Qing dynasty,In 1883, the Qing and French armies fought against Vietnam and the coastal border of the Qing Dynasty twice, and the Qing army was defeated and the Qing government lost its suzerainty over Vietnam.

Sino-Japanese War,In 1894, Japan launched a war of aggression, captured Korea, and defeated the Beiyang Navy of the Qing army. The Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan. Taiwan Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands were ceded to Japan, and 200 million taels of silver were paid to Japan.

Boxer movement,A peasant movement with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".

In 1900, in order to combat the Boxer Rebellion, Britain, Russia, France, Italy, Japan, the United States, Germany, Austria and eight countries joined forces to form Eight-Nation Alliance, and once again launched an attack on the Qing army.

Treaty of shame and ugliness,In 1901, the invading countries once again forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal clauses, in which the silver paid to the other countries totaled 450 million taels.

Revolution of 1911,In order to overthrow the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty, the Revolution of 1911 broke out on October 10, 1911, and a few months later, on February 12, 1912, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisingiorro Puyi, issued a letter of abdication, which officially ended the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing emperor abdicated, the Republic of China was established, and Yuan Shikai took over as interim president, which ruled the autocratic monarchy in China for thousands of years and ended completely.