[trend of individual stocks]

13-17 March

Last week, the Hang Seng Index rose by 1.03% and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 5.22%.

() Shares of Hong Kong stocks rose by 1.89% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 9.85 billion Hong Kong dollars. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was 205.00 Hong Kong dollars, with a market value of 596.784 billion Hong Kong dollars. Hong Kong stocks fell 2.94% this month, up 6.44% this year and down 3.39% in the past 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

[Related News]

Byd reached a strategic cooperation with UAE distributor Al-Futtaim.

On March 17 th, BYD officially announced that it had reached a cooperation with Al-Futtaim, a famous distributor in UAE, and held a signing ceremony at the "Future Travel Day" jointly held. Two models of BYD Hanheyuan PLUS were unveiled on the day of "Future Travel Day". BYD expects to release more models in the next few months, with the goal of launching four models by the end of this year, including electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles.

BYD set up a new company in Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone

Enterprise search APP shows that recently, BYD Zhuoyu Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. in Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone was established, with Zhang Zhihui as the legal representative and a registered capital of 1 million yuan. Its business scope includes: sales of new energy vehicles; Sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; Retail of auto parts; Electric vehicle charging infrastructure operation, etc. Enterprise survey shows that the company is indirectly jointly held by BYD, BYD (H.K.) CO., LIMITED.

BYD invests in Kunlun Core, an AI chip enterprise.

Enterprise search APP shows that recently, Kunlun Core (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes, adding BYD and others as shareholders. According to the enterprise investigation information, the company was established in 2011, and its legal representative is Ouyang Jian, with a registered capital of 17,852,500 yuan. Its business scope includes: model design; Arts and crafts design; Computer animation design; Economic and trade consultation. According to its official website, Kunlun Core is an AI chip company.

BYD will mass-produce new energy engines in Dongguan, and plans to put them into production next year.

According to the "Dongguan Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the groundbreaking ceremony for the first batch of major projects in Dongguan in 2023 was held on the 17th. It was revealed at the ceremony that the key parts project of Dongguan BYD New Energy Vehicle started construction in Xiegang Town, Dongguan in the first quarter of this year, with an investment of 6.5 billion yuan and an annual output value of about 17 billion yuan. It is expected to be completed in 2024, and will be mainly used for research and development, design and manufacturing of new energy vehicle engines. It is reported that BYD Dongguan project covers an area of about 1,044.5 mu, with a construction area of about 1.224 million square meters. This project, invested by Dongguan Fudi Power Co., Ltd., will build 11 new factories and 7 new dormitories, and will also invest in related production equipment and ancillary facilities.

BYD registered "Yunqi" trademark company to respond.

According to China Trademark Network, BYD recently registered the "Yunqi" trademark. Some sources said that this trademark may be a brand-new technology to be launched by BYD. The vertical intelligent integration of new energy vehicles is a heavy technology developed by BYD. The reporter called BYD as an investor, and BYD related people said that they also saw the news online. Is the "Yunqi" trademark related to new technologies of new energy vehicles? BYD related people further said that if there is the latest news, it will be officially released as soon as possible. (national business daily)

BYD has made a number of organizational adjustments to prepare for the impact of higher sales.

According to 36Kr, it was learned from a number of people familiar with the matter that the biggest organizational change of BYD this year is the independent operation of automobile brands. The adjustment begins with the Academy of Engineering, the core R&D department of BYD. At present, the Academy of Engineering is planning to set up several new energy vehicle brand research institutes, including Dynasty Research Institute, Ocean Research Institute and Tengshi Research Institute. According to informed sources, since the beginning of the year, BYD has gradually unified its business export, and handed over the research and development tasks of intelligent driving mainly to the Planning Institute and the Fifth Division. The general division of labor between them is: the Planning Institute focuses on high-level intelligent driving, and the Fifth Division is responsible for low-level intelligent driving.

BYD invests in Kunlun Core, an AI chip company, whose largest shareholder is Baidu.

Tianyancha App shows that recently, Kunlun Core (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes, adding BYD Co., Ltd. as a shareholder; At the same time, the registered capital increased from about 17.6777 million RMB to about 17.8525 million RMB. Founded in June 2011, the legal representative is Ouyang Jian, and its business scope includes model design, arts and crafts design, computer animation design, economic and trade consultation, etc. Baidu (China) Co., Ltd. holds 70.87% of its shares and is the largest shareholder. Official website shows that Kunlun Core is deeply involved in the field of artificial intelligence chips.

BYD Auto: 8,196 units were ordered on the day of listing of Hantang Double Flagship Champion Edition.

According to BYD’s official blog, the Hantang Double Flagship Champion Edition ordered 8196 units on the day of listing.

BYD Auto: The official guide price of the Han-Tang Double Flagship Champion Edition is 20.98-29.98 million yuan.

BYD Auto: Hantang Double Flagship Champion Edition is listed, and the official guide price of Han EV Champion Edition is 209,800-299,800 yuan; The official guide price of Tang DM-i Champion Edition is 20.98-23.38 million yuan.

BYD Song PLUS’s 500,000th new car rolled off the assembly line.

BYD Auto Official Blog: The 500,000th new car of BYD Song PLUS rolled off the assembly line.

BYD responded that the price of the online EV Champion Edition and the Tang DM-i Champion Edition was less than 200,000: untrue.

On March 15th, WeChat WeChat official account, the "BYD Network Reporting Center", issued a statement saying that the listing price of the online transmission Han EV Champion Edition and the Tang DM-i Champion Edition was less than 200,000 yuan, which was verified as false information.

BYD teamed up with dealer Mobility Solutions to lay out the Middle East market.

According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the reporter learned from BYD that recently, BYD Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. and its dealer Mobility Solutions Auto Trade Company held a launch conference of BYD brand and new car in Amman, Jordan. The four models are Dolphin, Tang EV, Yuan Plus and Han EV. Peng Lei, regional sales director of BYD Auto in the Middle East, said that this conference is the first stop of the company in the Middle East market this year, and it is also a milestone in the in-depth expansion of the Middle East market.

Musk: The relationship between Tesla and BYD is positive.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, responded on the social platform that the media report that "Tesla will end its cooperation with BYD" is untrue, and the relationship between Tesla and BYD is positive.

BYD: "Tesla stops cooperating with BYD" is false information.

In response to foreign media reports that "Tesla stopped cooperation with BYD on batteries", BYD’s latest response said that this was "false information and inconsistent with the actual situation." (Interface Finance Association)

Tesla stopped cooperating with BYD? BYD: No response yet.

In response to foreign media reports that "Tesla stopped cooperation with BYD on batteries", BYD said, "There is no response yet." (Interface Finance Association)

BYD and Octopus EV signed a purchase agreement for 5,000 electric vehicles.

According to BYD Auto News, BYD has reached a cooperation with Octopus Electric Vehicles, a British electric vehicle company. Octopus EV will buy 5,000 electric vehicles from BYD in the next three years to serve the British market, and the two sides will work together to promote the construction of green transportation in the UK.

BYD Zhao Changjiang: Tengshi D9 is expected to break another 10,000 new orders this month.

Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, issued a document saying that the 12th day of this month has passed, and Tengshi D9 orders have increased rapidly month-on-month, and it is expected that 10,000 new orders will be broken and 10,000 units will be delivered.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

After waiting for more than two years, Xiaomi’s first car finally arrived.

On November 15th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products (the 377th batch), and Xiaomi Automobile was impressively listed.

Directory information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

According to the information, the models of Xiaomi brand pure electric car are BJ7000MBEVR2 and BJ7000MBEVA1, the company name is Beijing Automobile Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd., and the declared production address is "No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone".

According to Tianyancha information, on November 3rd, Xiaomi Jingming Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing No.1 Branch was established, with Lei Yun as the head office, and its business scope includes software development, data processing services, communication equipment sales, electronic product sales, etc. The head office is Xiaomi Jingming Technology Co., Ltd.. The registered address of this branch is Building 9, No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. According to the map information of Gaode, this address is Xiaomi Automobile Factory (Beijing base) under construction.

Does Xiaomi have its own automobile production qualification, and has it "borrowed" the production qualification of BAIC? In this regard, Xiaomi officially did not disclose specific information.

In terms of product information, Xiaomi’s first cars are pure electric cars, SU7 and SU7 Max, with a length of 4.997m. The batteries are ternary lithium-ion battery (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) and lithium iron phosphate battery (Xiangyang Foday battery) respectively. Xiangyang Foday Battery belongs to BYD.

According to the application information, Xiaomi SU7 is produced by Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd., and it is available in Max and Pro versions, and laser radar can be optional, so as to distinguish the driving assistance ability. As for the power, Xiaomi SU7 will be equipped with ternary lithium batteries made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the power of the front and rear motors will be 220kW/275kW.

In October 2023, Lei Jun announced that Xiaomi Automobile is progressing smoothly and will be officially listed in the first half of 2024. According to Xiaomi’s announcement, Xiaomi officially entered the field of smart electric vehicles and will invest 10 billion US dollars in the next 10 years. Lei Jun believes that smart electric vehicles will be the broadest development track in the next 10 years.

At the Xiaomi new product launch conference held in October this year, Xiaomi released the operating system 澎湃 OS, which is not only suitable for mobile devices such as mobile phones, but also will be installed on Xiaomi cars. According to Lei Jun, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS completely rewrote the underlying architecture based on the integration of deeply evolved Android and self-developed Vela system, and made a public base for the future tens of billions of devices and tens of billions of connections.

On October 16th, Guo Ming, an analyst of Tianfeng International Securities, recently released a research report saying that Xiaomi’s first car is expected to be sold in 2024, with an estimated shipment of 50,000-60,000 units.

Source reading creates finance

Original title: "Xiaomi Auto Exposure! The official listing will wait until … "

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Most coats are the same version, the same details and design.

If you want to wear fashion and taste, you have toColor matchingWork hard.

Color matching is not just an aesthetic matter..

It is more about our personality and mood, about the changes in the surrounding environment, and even about a part of ourselves that we hide.

Now, I will recommend several fashionable and temperament colors according to several conventional coat colors:

Red+black

linkfashion

Red, extremely warm and unrestrained, is visually expansive;

Black, in the dark of all colors, is visually contractible.

The combination of red and black is very eye-catching and can catch people’s eyes at the first time.

Red and black match.Pay attention to the proportion of collocation.

It’s best to avoid 50-50 points, and half of the red and black is a test of the body.

Take black as the inner coat and red as the coat color, respectively.30% and 70% of the proportion.Red will become the main color of the overall shape, and black is also an embellishment color, which is eye-catching and appropriate.

Or reduce the proportion, so that red becomes the main color, and black becomes the ornament of the whole body, and it is placed in the lower body that is not easy to be noticed.

This can ease the sense of formality of red+black. It can also be neutralized with other light colors to make the face look softer and more radiant.

People whose skin color is not suitable for red, or those who wear red and show rusticity, can also choose to decorate their faces with black scarves or black turtlenecks.

When choosing a red coat, it should be noted that red is not the brighter the better, but the more valuable it is.

Red with ancient flavor is so restrained, rational and healthy. Echoing the depth of black.

Pink+blue

linkfashion

Pink is sweet and soft, which will be more romantic when used in wool coats.

Many women will think of using white lining as a treatment, but white+sweet powder, like a newborn stamen, is out of harmony with the depressed scenery in winter. It will also appear that people are too delicate.

Rational color matching isPink+denim blue.

Yingying pink will look mature and neat under the blue tone, and blue will be full of poetry because of the temperature of the powder.

Whether it is white ice blue or old gray blue, whether the pink tone is bright or dark, powder+blue is an excellent combination.

If you really can’t handle it, then choosePink coat with blue jeans.

Blue+white

linkfashion

Blue and white color matching, which contains Chinese aesthetics..

Blue and white porcelain outlines the misty years, and Kong Quelan reflects the moonlight. There is nothing more representative of restraint and restraint than blue and white.

Half blue and half cold white..

The pale blue with white hue matches the cold white, and there is a freshness that does not belong to winter. More pleasant than the breeze and green water in spring and summer.

Large area of blue, withOff-white for local embellishment.It is a good color scheme to shape intellectual temperament.

On the bright sideRoyal blue with white, giving people a very refreshing and clean feeling. Decorate with a small area of yellow, and you will gain a happy feeling.

For office workers,The best blue is navy blue..

It has the characteristics of maturity and stability, and then it is lit in white, bright without losing its aura.

Navy Blue+Black

linkfashion

Navy blue is a very meaningful color, but it is not easy to be found. It is mature but not dull, calm and serious.

The whole is full of elegant and noble atmosphere, and women with strong gas field are very interested.

Navy blue with black, you can clearly see the transition from black to navy blue. This color combination is more layered than black, which is the best embodiment of quality and aesthetic taste.

A large area of navy blue and black will inevitably cause a feeling of depression. Try using a light scarf or lace to reduce boredom.

Light khaki, brownIt is also an excellent companion of navy blue, and local brown embellishment can make people feel happy.

Caramel color+off-white color system

linkfashion

The caramel color with warm breath is the first choice for many people’s coats.

The visual effect of caramel color is not very amazing, but it cannot be ignored. Caramel color+off-white, especially suitable for black and yellow skin.

Just like the shining winter sunshine, it reminds people of the winter stove and the mood of sitting by the stove and watching the snow outside the window with a blanket.

Caramel color meets white, and the fresh one will look particularly fresh. The feeling of warmth is undiminished.

I suggest you put white on your upper body. This color scheme makes the skin white, and the whole person looks radiant.

Sister-in-law’s coat is oat white, trousers are caramel color, and a red and white striped shirt is built inside. Luotuo is powerful, and women in the workplace can learn from it.

Besides white, you can also use it.Caramel color with dark green. Like the wild scenery at the end of autumn.

Leaves are intertwined with greenery, and no one wants to bid farewell to a season. A touch of red on the shoes, although colliding with green, is harmonious and amazing because of the caramel coat.

Gray+green

linkfashion

The forbearance and introversion of gray and the vitality and peace of green have always been the right combination.

You don’t even need to consider the color saturation of this set of colors. Even bright green can show a fresh and clean aesthetic feeling against the gray. However, it should be noted that it is a small area dotted inside.

Anyone who thinks gray is not easy to wear must try gray with green.

Especially light gray+olive green, which is a very soft and connotative color scheme.

Get olive green close to your face, and you will get different surprises.

●

Excellent color matching is enough to make up for the lack of fabric style and change the overall style trend. Reflect a person’s collocation level and grasp of aesthetic feeling.

In a coat dominated by contours and fabrics, it is especially necessary to rely on color matching to show matching skills.

It doesn’t matter whether the coat is eye-catching or not. What matters is whether you feel a color in this piece of thick ink or light color.Warm and interesting winter.

Postscript:

Women are especially tolerant of colors, and few people insist that they are only suitable for a certain color. However, for big clothes, the most important thing is to know how to choose.

Sometimes, less color doesn’t mean boring, but too many colors may cause boredom.

May you live a colorful life; If it is colorless, it’s better to be spotless and noble.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

　　The industry believes that a consumption tax on luxury cars in the retail sector will not only reasonably guide consumption, but also increase fiscal revenue.

　　The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice yesterday, saying that in order to guide rational consumption and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, with the approval of the State Council, consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars. This regulation will be implemented as of December 1, 2016.

　　Tax will be increased by 10% on the sales of ultra-luxury cars.

　　The notice pointed out that the sub-tax item of "super luxury cars" will be added under the tax item of "cars". The scope of collection is passenger cars and light commercial buses with a retail price of 1.3 million yuan (excluding value-added tax) and above, that is, ultra-luxury cars in the sub-tax items of passenger cars and light commercial buses. For ultra-luxury cars, on the basis of the consumption tax levied at the current tax rate in the production (import) link, the consumption tax is levied at the retail link, and the tax rate is 10%. The notice makes it clear that the units and individuals that sell ultra-luxury cars to consumers are taxpayers in the retail link of ultra-luxury cars.

　　10% consumption tax will not be levied on the sold vehicles for filing within 5 days.

　　For distribution channels, will the vehicles that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 be affected by the adjustment of the consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars? It is understood that for ultra-luxury cars that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 (inclusive), but have not delivered the real thing, taxpayers will file the signed automobile sales contracts with their competent tax authorities within 5 working days from December 1 (inclusive). According to the notice information, the retail consumption tax with the tax rate of 10% will not be levied for those who are filed according to the regulations, and the retail consumption tax will be levied if they are not filed and not filed within the prescribed time limit.

　　It is difficult to manage the tax after tax collection.

　　According to the information, when the consumption tax was implemented in 1994, it included automobile tax items. In the consumption tax reform in 2006, the automobile consumption tax was adjusted. It is understood that the current car tax items are divided into two categories: passenger cars and medium and light commercial buses. Among them, the larger the cylinder capacity of passenger cars, the higher the tax rate of consumption tax, and the tax rate ranges from 1% to 40%. Passenger cars with a cylinder capacity of more than 4 liters will be subject to a consumption tax rate of up to 40%. The consumption tax rate of 5% is applicable to medium and light commercial buses. The taxation link is in the production and import links.

　　According to industry analysts, a consumption tax will be levied on luxury cars in the retail sector, with the aim of reasonably guiding consumption and increasing fiscal revenue.

　　"The consumption tax collection link is changed to the retail link. The advantage is that the final selling price of goods can be taxed, and the tax base is obviously expanded, which can increase fiscal revenue and reasonably guide consumption, but the challenge is that the collection and management are difficult." The above analysis pointed out that the relevant departments took luxury cars as a breakthrough and imposed a consumption tax on the retail sector, which is also based on the fact that there are not many 4S retail stores in China compared with retail stores such as tobacco and alcohol, and it is relatively easy to control. This will provide experience for the next stage of other tax items to move back.

　　Text/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan

　　affect

　　The actual impact on car buyers will not be great.

　　At present, the models with more than 1.3 million yuan are basically ultra-luxury car brands such as Bentley, Maserati and Porsche. In addition, some brands such as BMW X6, BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz GL Series and Audi A8 have reached this level. Therefore, the influence of the new consumption tax policy is relatively small and fixed. But at present, it should not have much impact on the sales in this market.

　　China’s automobile consumption tax was established in 1994, and the latest automobile consumption tax reform was in 2008. The tax rate for passenge cars with displacement of 3.0L to 4.0L is raise from 15% to 25%, and that for passenger cars with displacement of 4.0L is raised to 40%. Reduce the consumption tax rate of small-displacement passenger cars, and reduce the tax rate from 3% to 1% for passenger cars with displacement below 1.0L This time, the tax rate will be increased by 10% for ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan. This adjustment mainly affects the sales of imported vehicles.

　　According to the previous consumption tax policy, the tax rate of ultra-luxury cars is basically 40% high-end. Compared with the consumption tax of 40%, the current 25% tariff and 17% value-added tax have become small heads, so for luxury cars with a price of several million yuan, the consumption tax itself is an important factor to increase the difference between domestic and foreign car prices. Judging from the new policy introduced this time, an additional 10% consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan, which will not have a great impact on car buyers. In fact, many 4S shops will basically increase the price of ultra-luxury cars by 100 thousand to several hundred thousand yuan above the manufacturer’s guide price before they can pick up the car, and most car buyers also acquiesce to this.

　　Text/reporter zhangqin

　　extend

　　Whether the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles will continue to be halved is inconclusive.

　　In fact, in the automobile consumption, there is also an essential expenditure, which is the purchase tax. China’s automobile purchase tax rate is set at 10%, which accounts for a large proportion in the cost of car purchase. However, at present, China has adopted a preferential policy of halving the purchase tax for small-displacement vehicles of 1.6 liters or less, that is, it is levied at 5% of the vehicle price, which has played a significant role in promoting the consumption of small-displacement vehicles.

　　The preferential policy of halving the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles has been implemented since October 1, 2015. According to the plan at that time, the policy will expire on December 31, 2016, which means that there is still a whole month left. Up to now, there is no official explanation on whether the preferential policy of halving the purchase tax will continue, and more is speculation from outside. It is also reported that various departments at the government level have different opinions on whether to continue this policy. Earlier, some media reported that on November 1, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries and commissions held departmental meetings to study whether to continue this policy, but no news came out since then.

　　The data shows that the prices of 1.6-liter and below displacement models are mostly concentrated below 200,000 yuan. According to the current preferential policies, the purchase tax for bicycles ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 yuan. Once this policy is cancelled next year, it is likely to drive the sales ratio of models above 1.6 liters to increase in a short time. According to the data of China Automobile Association, in 2015, the sales of passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below reached 14,508,600, an increase of 10.38% over the same period of last year, which was higher than the overall growth rate of passenger cars and accounted for 68.6% of the sales of passenger cars.

　　Text/reporter zhangqin for the picture/vision china

　　It is freezing in the cold, and it is the peak season of skiing. Many skiers gather in the ski resort to experience the excitement and freshness brought by skiing. However, skiing is also a sport with frequent accidents. It is frustrating to take part in ice and snow events with great joy but have an accident, whether you are injured yourself or others. How to avoid injuries is a problem that skiers and ski resort operators should consider.

　　Recently, the Fangshan District People’s Court in Beijing, after investigating relevant cases, combined with three specific cases, reminded skiers and ski resort operators to put safety awareness in the first place in ice and snow entertainment activities. Operators should do safety tips and protective assistance. Skiers should look ahead and look behind, be cautious and do what they can, and it is best to buy an accidental injury insurance before exercise.

　　Keep an eye on the surroundings and don’t take it lightly.

　　Taking care of children is the most important thing.

　　One winter, Ms. Liu took her two-year-old granddaughter to ski in a ski resort in Fangshan District. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, when Ms. Liu was standing in the ski resort, she was suddenly knocked down by the ski ring that Mr. Zhang and her daughter were riding. Suddenly, Mr. Zhang quickly took Ms. Liu to the hospital for treatment. After diagnosis, Ms. Liu’s right little finger soft tissue injury, multiple rib fractures and left rotator cuff injury. Mr. Zhang paid all the inspection fees and medical expenses of Ms. Liu that day. Later, because the injury was not completely cured, Ms. Liu went to the hospital for re-examination many times. At this time, Mr. Zhang was unwilling to pay Ms. Liu’s related medical expenses and other losses. In desperation, Ms. Liu took Mr. Zhang to court.

　　During the trial, Mr. Zhang said that he believed that Ms. Liu was conducting unnecessary review in the follow-up, and these expenses should no longer be borne by him. However, Mr. Zhang did not submit sufficient evidence to prove his claim.

　　After the trial, the court held that according to the provisions of China’s Tort Liability Law, if personal injury is caused by infringement on others, reasonable expenses such as medical expenses, nursing expenses and transportation expenses should be compensated, as well as the income reduced due to missed work; If the disability is caused, it shall also compensate the living AIDS for the disability and the disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid. In this case, Mr. Zhang knocked down Ms. Liu during skiing, causing personal injury to Ms. Liu, and should compensate Ms. Liu for her reasonable expenses. Based on this, the court ordered Mr. Zhang to compensate Ms. Liu for various reasonable losses of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　The judge reminded that in the process of skiing, we should not only pay attention to our own safety, but also pay attention to whether there are others on the snowy road, pay more attention to observation and avoid it in time to avoid causing danger to others. Skiers should slow down or stop skiing where the snowy road is crowded, the terrain is undulating or the line of sight is not good or even blocked. At the same time, it is necessary to obey the instructions of the staff of the ski resort, and in case of emergency, ask the staff or nearby tourists for help in time.

　　It is worth noting that in this case, both Ms. Liu and Mr. Zhang took their children to the ski resort. In this regard, the judge reminded that minors should carry out sports suitable for their age and ability under the care of guardians. As guardians of minor children, they should always pay attention to the safety of children and avoid accidents; Older people should not experience intense sports such as ice sports and snow sports.

　　Insurance liability should be fully purchased.

　　Accidental retention of certificate

　　In 2018, Ms. Song and her friends went skiing in a ski resort in Fangshan District through the website registration. The registration fee was 250 yuan, including a national compulsory insurance, and the insurance amount was 2,000 yuan. When she arrived at the ski resort, Ms. Song, who had rich skiing experience, changed her ski suit, and began to slide down from the senior track. When she turned to the middle track, she suddenly fell and was injured. After that, she was taken to the hospital. After diagnosis, Ms. Song suffered from anterior cruciate fracture of her right knee, partial injury of medial collateral ligament and tibial fracture, and she underwent two operations. After leaving the hospital, the insurance company paid Ms. Song 2000 yuan, which was far lower than the actual cost of Ms. Song. Ms. Song believes that because there is ice slag on the slide of the ski resort, don’t hit your snowboard on the hard ice slag when you hit it to the left, causing yourself to fall down and land on your knees. The ski resort should be responsible for this, and accordingly the ski resort operator will be sued to the court for compensation.

　　For the statement that there is ice slag on the snowy road, the travel company does not recognize it, and thinks that the reason for Ms. Song’s fall injury is her own lack of skiing knowledge and self-protection awareness. After the trial, the court held that the ski resort has the obligation to ensure the safety of tourists within reasonable limits, and the slide of the ski resort provided by it has been confirmed by witnesses to be frozen, which can prove that the ski resort has not fulfilled its reasonable safety guarantee obligation, so it should bear the corresponding liability for compensation for the consequences of Ms. Song’s injury. As a skier, Ms. Song didn’t know the safety situation of the ski slopes in detail, that is, she slipped blindly, causing her to fall and get injured, so she should also bear the corresponding responsibility. On this basis, the court ruled that the travel company should bear 90% of the compensation liability for Ms. Song’s injury, and Ms. Song should bear 10% of the liability.

　　The judge reminded that skiing is a sport with a high risk factor. If the ticket does not include insurance, it is recommended that skiers buy accident insurance for skiing. For example, Ms. Song in this case bought compulsory insurance. After the injury, the insurance company also paid part of the expenses. However, at the same time, it can be seen that the risk of loss cannot be effectively reduced because of the low insurance coverage. Therefore, it is suggested that skiers should buy commercial insurance with higher insurance coverage according to the situation. In addition to covering their own accidental injury compensation, insurance liability should also include personal liability, that is, the liability for compensation for injuries or damage caused by themselves to others or things, such as the insurance company’s compensation when they need to be responsible for hitting people or damaging other people’s property in the snow field.

　　It should be noted that, compared with ordinary personal accident insurance, high-risk sports insurance has extended the guarantee responsibility, but it has not extended to the guarantee responsibility of sports events. Therefore, when skiers decide to participate in a certain skiing competition, they need to buy "event insurance" separately.

　　The judge reminded that after the accident, skiers should keep good evidence, especially the evidence at the scene of the accident, and should take photos at the first time. In addition, it is necessary to keep tickets, admission tickets and other evidence. Of course, in addition to the skiers’ duty of care, operators should provide safe ski resorts and clean up the ice residue on the ski slopes in time to avoid situations that directly affect safety, such as unqualified snow quality, icy ski slopes, potholes and serious dead ends.

　　Do what you can and do the right thing.

　　Protection and safety are indispensable.

　　Previously, Yu Xiansheng and his friends went skiing, which coincided with Mr. Liu’s visit to the same ski resort. At noon that day, Yu Xiansheng and Mr. Liu were both skiing on the middle and high-grade snowy road, while Yu Xiansheng was skiing on an S-shaped route with a single board and Mr. Liu was skiing on a straight line with a double board. Unexpectedly, the two sides collided near the end of the snowy road, causing Yu Xiansheng to knock out seven teeth and was unconscious on the spot. He was rushed to the hospital by the ski resort staff for emergency treatment. After leaving the hospital, Yu Xiansheng sued Mr. Liu and a tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, to the court, claiming 224,000 yuan for various losses.

　　During the trial, Mr. Liu said that veneer is an extreme sport, which requires a high degree of attention to the surrounding things, so Yu Xiansheng should bear more responsibility for the accident.

　　During the trial, the court found that Mr. Liu was behind Mr. Wang when skiing, and he did not wear snow goggles and protective gear. The court held that Mr. Liu did not take into account the priority of the skier in front and injured Yu Xiansheng, the skier in front, so Mr. Liu should bear the main responsibility for the accident. Yu Xiansheng didn’t do his duty of care when he used a single board to slide obliquely on the middle and high-grade snow trail, especially when the skiers gathered near the end of the slide, so he had some fault in the accident, so he should bear secondary responsibility. Although the tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, erected warning signs in the ski resort, circulated relevant safety tips and equipped staff to patrol, it did not provide necessary safety protection tools for skiers entering the middle and high-level ski slopes, and did not set security officers to prevent skiers without protective gear from entering the middle and high-level ski slopes. Therefore, the managers of the ski resort failed to fulfill their due safety guarantee obligations and should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

　　Accordingly, the court ordered Mr. Liu to compensate Yu Xiansheng for medical expenses, disability compensation, etc. totaling 156,000 yuan. When Mr. Liu fails to perform the compensation obligation according to the previous judgment, the travel company shall bear the supplementary compensation liability not exceeding 10% of the total amount of the previous judgment.

　　Through this case, the judge reminded that skiers should be familiar with the environment, understand the distribution of facilities, and the height, slope, length, width and surrounding conditions of the ski resort when they first arrive at the ski resort, and strictly abide by the relevant safety management regulations of the ski resort. Skiers should be equipped with formal ski equipment, wear ski clothes and protective gear. Beginners should first learn the necessary skiing skills and common sense, and hire coaches if necessary. For beginners and those who haven’t been engaged in skiing for a long time, they should avoid blindly going to the middle and advanced ski slopes. It should be noted that when skiing on the snowy road, the skiers in front have priority, and the skiers in the rear should choose a route that will not cause danger to the front and actively keep a safe distance between the two sides.

　　For ski resort operators, warning signs and warm tips should be set up in places where there may be dangers, and hardware facilities should be standardized to ensure that safety barriers and other facilities meet the relevant national safety standards and inform skiers of the precautions of risks; Should be equipped with safety inspectors, regular training for safety inspectors, emergency response measures for the emergence of a comprehensive training. At the same time, an infirmary should be set up to help in time after the accident.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 1st Title: The implementation of the new national standard of "slimming" packaging says "no" to excessive packaging of tea!

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Natalie

　　The newly revised Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities (hereinafter referred to as the new national standard) came into effect on September 1, which means that there are new restrictions on the packaging of food and cosmetics, including tea.

　　The reporter learned that since April this year, various localities have continuously promoted the special treatment of tea over-packaging, and the industry has paid more attention to the problem of over-packaging. After the tea packaging was "lightly packed", the "burden" of tea enterprises was reduced, and consumers were much more affordable.

　　Say "No" to the over-packaging of tea.

　　"Two ounces of tea, two pounds of packaging", in the actual sales process of tea products, many merchants often use their brains on tea packaging in order to "create greater economic value", and the resulting over-packaging problem once became a normal state. According to the survey report released by China Consumers Association in March this year, over 80% of consumers are against over-packaging.

　　The picture shows an over-packaged tea investigated by Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration in May this year. This tea package with a net content of 50g tea has a void ratio of 72%, which does not meet the new national standard. (Photo courtesy of Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration)

　　"Many consumers spend about 150 yuan on buying tea, and some tea packaging costs are 100 yuan." Xu Rongbing, the person in charge of Hangzhou Yuhang Tianlong Tea Co., Ltd., said frankly that some consumers buy tea to give gifts, thinking that the more exquisite the packaging of the gift box, the more decent the gift.

　　Aiming at the problem of over-packaging, the new national standard clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea.

　　"According to the new standard, tea packaging cannot exceed four layers, and the packaging cost is less than or equal to 20% of the overall selling price." Jie Yu, head of the quality inspection team of Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, said that the standard also specified the package void ratio in detail according to the net content of a single item in the package. "For example, if the net content of a can of tea is more than 50 grams, the pot of tea will be packed in a box, and the void ratio of this box will be less than or equal to 30%."

　　On August 29th, the reporter photographed the Zhejiang Xinchang Giant Buddha Longjing packaging in a merchant in Jiangnan tea market. The 125g tea was sealed in an aluminum foil bag in an iron box, which was introduced by the local market supervision department to meet the new national standard. Xinhua News Agency reporter Natalie photo

　　At the same time, the No.2 revision of the national standard "Restrict the over-packaging of commodities and require food and cosmetics" is seeking opinions from the society, including "reducing the number of packaging layers from no more than four to no more than three" and "reducing the proportion of packaging cost to sales price from 20% to 15%", etc. These adjustments have undergone rigorous market research and demonstration.

　　"The mainstream packaging of tea products in the market is two-tier and three-tier, and the three-tier packaging can fully meet the necessary functional needs of tea protection, display, storage and transportation." Wei Hong, deputy director of the Department of Standards and Technology Management of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that the survey found that nearly 90% of the product packaging cost was below 15% of the total cost, and the average packaging cost accounted for 7.9%, so there was room for further reduction.

　　Since April this year, investigations have been carried out in many places. Up to now, Zhejiang has dispatched 23,000 law enforcement personnel, seized and detained 15,900 illegal packages, and corrected and investigated 548 problems such as excessive packaging of tea; Fujian interviewed local e-commerce 22 times and issued 155 rectification notices; Sichuan carried out 2,705 law enforcement popularization, issued 4,748 public service advertisements against over-packaging, and enterprises signed 1,715 letters of commitment.

　　"China is a big tea country, and its planting scale, total output and consumption rank first in the world. There are nearly 1.55 million tea production and operation entities in the whole industry. " Shen Weiwei, deputy supervisor of China Tea Circulation Association, said that since the special treatment of tea over-packaging was carried out, the whole industry has attached great importance to the problem of over-packaging, and enterprises’ active rectification has been speeding up.

　　What new changes have been brought about by the "slimming" of packaging?

　　What new changes will the implementation of the new national standard of "slimming" packaging bring to the industry, consumers and regulatory authorities?

　　— — Tea packaging is "going into battle lightly". Jiangnan tea market is the largest tea distribution base in Hangzhou, and tea buyers come here in an endless stream every day. The reporter walked into the market a few days ago and saw that there were all kinds of packaged tea in the shops on the first floor, mostly in bulk, paper packaging, tin can packaging and gift box packaging, and the packaging layers were all within three floors. Open a tea product named "Laoshu Longjing Gift Box". There are two cans of tea in a book-sized paper gift box. According to the local market supervision department, this product meets the requirements of the new national standard.

　　The number of packaging layers, packaging cost and void ratio of this Longjing tea package meet the requirements of the new national standard. (Photo courtesy of Zhejiang Market Supervision Administration)

　　— — The "burden" of enterprises is smaller, and consumers are much more affordable. Chen Ruihong, the head of a tea enterprise, believes that the rectification of over-packaging is of great benefit to the high-quality development of the industry. This allows enterprises to return their attention to the quality of tea itself, instead of using packaging to attract consumers and form healthy competition. "We will now integrate more Chinese style elements into tea packaging to make the packaging more cultural."

　　Liao Changyou, the person in charge of Jiangnan tea market, said that taking Jingshan tea in Yuhang, Hangzhou as an example, the packaging cost used to be 50-60 yuan, but now as long as it is around 20 yuan, the product price will also drop after the packaging price drops.

　　— — Online and offline joint efforts, supervision to improve energy and efficiency. In view of the characteristics of many e-commerce platforms and active tea trading, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration concentrated on interviewing platform enterprises such as JD.COM, Meituan and Tik Tok to guide enterprises to strengthen the internal audit of commodity packaging; Relying on the platform economy digital supervision system "Zhejiang Fair Online", Zhejiang Market Supervision Administration established the "Online Monitoring Model of Tea Overpackaging" to monitor 30 e-commerce platforms such as Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, covering 13,000 online stores and 163,000 product information.

　　Let the packaging "simple style" fall into practice

　　Excessive packaging of tea is easy to cause waste of resources and environmental pollution, and many tea gift boxes are difficult to be reused, and are often easily discarded as domestic garbage. The implementation of the new national standard will make low-carbon environmental protection deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Respondents believe that the "simple style" of packaging is not a gust of wind, but a multi-pronged approach should be taken to prevent the problem from rebounding.

　　Wei Saiming, chairman of the Technical Committee of China Tea Co., Ltd., believes that the new national standard has a very important guiding role in regulating and leading the healthy development of the tea industry, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation.

　　The reporter learned that Zhejiang issued the "Operational Guidelines for the Banned Catalogue of Tea Overpackaging Network in the Province" to urge the e-commerce platform to strengthen the packaging compliance audit of operators in the platform. For example, Taobao and Tmall have dynamically monitored and evaluated online product compliance and business rectification effect, and banned the sale of 39 kinds of over-packaged tea products.

　　In Fan Ziwei’s view, the innovation of packaging is also very important. The Federation uses platforms such as packaging industry science and technology awards and R&D centers to promote packaging enterprises to use renewable materials, degradable materials and recyclable materials to develop more environmentally friendly packaging methods.

　　However, there are still some regulatory difficulties in tea over-packaging. Some consumers will buy tea gift boxes with "exquisite" packaging through workshops and farmers, and regard packaging as "face", and the consumption concept has not completely changed; In order to avoid supervision, some tea operators conduct online transactions through live broadcast, Wechat business and other forms, which is more concealed.

　　The market supervision departments in Jiangsu, Fujian, Anhui, Sichuan and other places said that in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, the work arrangements for law enforcement inspection before and during the festival will be made in advance, the circulation links will be closely watched, the management of commodity packaging will be strictly enforced, and administrative law enforcement will be strengthened to continuously consolidate the governance results.