27 sets with high reference, simple and comfortable for daily life, interpretation of autumn and winter fashion.

Hi, this is a ride,

A fashionista who focuses on dressing up and exclusive to your beauty!

Speaking of it, it is not unusual to match autumn and winter. After all, a treasure has been put on new autumn clothes in August. However, there are still many girls who don’t know.How to match autumn and winter.

There should be a few girls who have this kind of trouble, so the intimate ride will help you plant grass again today. 27 kinds of fashion combinations with completely different shapes make it easy for you to capture the inspiration of wearing, and "copying" is also feasible.

In fact, many girls think that dressing collocation is too complicated, and dressing collocation is not too complicated. If it is too complicated, it will make the collocation modeling fall into a messy state.

So it’s betterSimplify complexityUse simple design to interpret the "pure" fashion sense. Solid colors are easier to control than contrast colors, and basic models are simpler and more practical than popular models.

Take the fashion models in the fashion circle for example, their collocation styles are generally simple, such as those in Liu Wen and He Sui."grounding gas"Matching is good-looking and temperament.

So we can learn this simple theory and method, and use basic collocation to enhance our sense of advanced. Of course, the advantage of this collocation is that it is very simple, and it is easy to learn. Even with Xiaobai, it can be easily controlled.

In the simple collocation of autumn and winter, I prefer it.Windbreaker coat. The color matching of khaki is low-key and versatile, which is very suitable for our skin color. Moreover, khaki is also very suitable for the autumn atmosphere, and it feels like a maple leaf when you wear it.

Retro and advanced color matching makes khaki look good and versatile, no matter what style you want to interpret.

Although I just introduced the windbreaker jacket to you, now I have brought another fashion skill, the formula of upper short and lower long, although it is completely opposite to the collocation concept of windbreaker jacket.

But it is equally fashionable, because the coat is shorter, so it is more "energetic" to wear, and it feels very heroic, just when walking.Walk with the windThe effect.

However, the top is short and the bottom is long, which can also be understood as short-sleeved trousers. The short-sleeved trousers show a high waistline, and you can have a neat feeling without special wearing skills.

The short+long cut can also bring a special layering, so it looks fashionable. Especially forLittle girlGenerally speaking, this kind of collocation can also be full of height and easy to have long legs.

In autumn and winter collocation, trousers are more practical than cropped trousers, and the straight version is more practical than feet trousers, which can cover the meat and keep warm easily.

Therefore, the choice of clothes is very simple, just need straight trousers, with short tops is fashionable and slim, no need for high heels,You can easily play autumn fashion with simple flat shoes..

In a set of collocation, there must be a central point, which can also be a bright spot. The key to this kind of concentration is not only the fashionable guarantee, but also the prominent focus.

becauseThe highlight determines the focus of the line of sight.So where you are is the key. For autumn and winter collocation, the eye-catching point can be placed on the head, and a knitted hat is fashionable and wears long legs.

They are all long coats with straight pants, but the three combinations have different effects, which is the reason why the highlights are in different positions.

For example, the shape with sunglasses is obviously much higher. For another example, using a turtleneck as an eye-catching point can make the collocation more colorful.Hierarchical feeling.

Therefore, autumn and winter seasons are more suitable for matching knitted hats and scarves.High effect, and can enrich the shape, kill two birds with one stone.

It can be seen that collocation is really simple, and autumn and winter collocation can be easily obtained. The matching skills of "simplifying the complex", "short on the top and long on the bottom" and "eye-catching highlights" can all solve the problem of not wearing it. So don’t worry about unnecessary problems, just act quickly if you want to be beautiful.

I am a hitchhiker. If you are confused, you can write to me privately. You are also welcome to leave a message for discussion! Learn to wear it with the ride, and we will become better and more beautiful people together!

Disclaimer: Passion fruit editor, the text is ingenious and original, and the picture comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete it. Thank you!

NiNi’s fashion blockbusters are flowing out, and the seaweed curly hair makeup is exquisite and charming, and the lazy state is absolutely casual.

Recently, some netizens showed that Ni Ni appeared on the cover of "ELLE" and wrote: "Everything is so beautiful and safe with a romantic and gentle atmosphere."

In the photo, NiNi has a retro seaweed curly hair with exquisite makeup, full of poetry, fashion and sexy, giving people unlimited imagination. I saw NiNi wearing a spotted one-piece skirt and lying lazily on the sofa, which seemed to create a sleeping atmosphere. This casual and leisurely state gives people a good feeling of enjoying the present life.

In another photo, NiNi is lounging in a vintage chair. Her curly hair hangs down beside the chair, her skin is fair and smooth, her small waist is hidden and visible, and her graceful figure is clearly visible. I saw that she was wearing a sexy white gauze dress with white socks, which presented the hazy beauty of women just right.

Earlier, at the 35th Golden Rooster Awards held in Xiamen, Fujian Province, NiNi was in a good state in a bright green dress. This time, she was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress for her superb acting in The Long Confession.

Previously, The Long Confessions, the ultimate aesthetic love movie directed by Lv Zhang, brought together outstanding actors such as NiNi, Edward Zhang and Xin Baiqing, which was highly anticipated. The film tells the story that beginning of winter once admired a woman named Achuan when she was a teenager. After nearly 20 years of deep love, they met again. This deep-seated love is also a growing story in the pursuit of love in her hometown. Not long ago, at the Golden Rooster Awards Ceremony, "Long Confessions" was nominated for the best small and medium-sized feature film in the 35th Golden Rooster Awards of China, which really deserved it!

As for NiNi’s nomination for the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress, many netizens have said: Ni Ni can fulfill her promise. Because in the background of the 32nd Golden Rooster Awards, NiNi refused to be interviewed because she was not nominated. At that time, she bluntly said: "I don’t have any works, and I don’t have the confidence to be interviewed. When I am nominated, I will do it for you."

We hope to see more of her wonderful works.

Internship Editor Bie Bixiong

When you find the wonderful activities in the same city, talk about the activities in the same city-movies, performances, parties, exhibitions and other one-stop aggregation, price comparison and ticket purchase [click me to enter]

Enjoy sports to strengthen your body and increase your interest.

A few days ago, Qingfeng Road Kindergarten in Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province carried out a variety of interesting outdoor activities. Children exercised their physical agility and coordination by participating in outdoor games such as hockey games and hopscotch, and cultivated the will quality of courage, unity and cooperation and not being afraid of difficulties. The picture shows the children playing a hoop game. Correspondent Zhang Ying photo

China Education News, 1st edition, December 10th, 2023.

Author: Correspondent Zhang Ying photo

Girls or men, the beauty of women should not be simply defined.

On August 1st, Gong Lixiao won the women’s shot put in Tokyo Olympic Games, which was the first gold medal of China track and field team in this Olympic Games. After the game, CCTV reporters said in an interview with Gong Lixiao that "Gong Lixiao left me the image of a woman man", and even in the interview, they asked "What are the plans for the girl’s life next?" "What about the boyfriend?" "I think he may not be able to beat you in wrist wrestling", and the interview in just a few minutes caused a heated discussion.

In the interview, the reporter seems to set the female man against the girl, but isn’t the female man also a girl? Is it only the "white, thin and young" wrapped by traditional aesthetics that is the beauty of women? Of course not. The beauty of women is not single, let alone defined by traditional aesthetic values. Gong Lixiao, as a shot putter, may not be thin, but it doesn’t mean that she is not beautiful, that she doesn’t have the right to love beauty, and that she can’t belittle the feminine beauty in her body at will. Gong Lixiao’s self-confidence, persistence and persistent pursuit of dreams shine on her, which is the strength of women and the beauty of a healthy and confident woman.

In an interview in 2015, Gong Lixiao said, "This year is the 15th year for me to practice shot put. After all, we are girls, especially when we go out, we will pay more attention to our image. But when many people see us at ordinary times, they all say’ Look at this big fat man’. Some of them don’t know us and think we are not in good shape. " Although this sentence is slightly bitter, Gong Lixiao said it with a smile. It’s not that they don’t love beauty and don’t want to be the so-called "girls" in the traditional sense. Gong Lixiao once lost 30 Jin, but her performance declined seriously because of the weight loss. In order to keep her grades, she began to gain weight, and she kept her weight only to get better grades.

After this Olympic shot put final, when asked whether she would retire, she said, "I will keep practicing until I can’t, as long as my country needs it." Gong Lixiao, 32, who has participated in four Olympic Games, touched us. We have seen divers with beautiful nails painted on the springboard of Tokyo Water Sports Center, sprinters with red hair flying in the track and field, and women’s volleyball players who were stabbed with pink hair on the court. They are female athletes and girls. They show the world the unique strength and speed of women. They confidently radiate the light and beauty of women.

"What about the boyfriend?" This is not exclusive to Gong Lixiao, but a question that many female athletes will be asked. When Yang Qian was interviewed after winning the championship twice, he was asked many times about choosing a spouse. The three-person women’s basketball team made history and won the bronze medal. Yang Shuyu, born in 2002, could not escape being questioned about the criteria of mate selection. Is the "end point" and focus of girls’ lives marriage? Of course not. Girls’ lives should not only be about love and marriage. Women also have glory and dreams, and also have the right and strength to keep fighting. Their lives should not be held hostage by looks, marriage and family. They belong to themselves, and they also have unique life values, which is the true beauty of women.

We expect the public’s eyes to stop focusing on their private lives and pay more attention to their achievements and strength: Yang Qian not only has nails and hair clips, but also the strength of world champions; Yang Shuyu is not only handsome, but also has super ability; Guo Jingjing is not only a rich daughter-in-law, but also a diving queen. The strength of these women is enough for them to stand side by side with men, and they also shine, which is the light of women and the beauty of women.

Nowadays, the beauty of women is no longer limited to the beauty of appearance under the traditional aesthetic of "Lin Daiyu style", and the strength of women is rising. Women are playing their important roles in all walks of life and becoming an indispensable part of society. Not only female athletes, every girl has the right to love beauty and the freedom to pursue beauty, but the beauty they pursue is diverse and beauty should not be defined by a single standard. Girls should not be confined to traditional aesthetics. The beauty of women can’t be denied because of their appearance. The beauty of women can’t be judged and examined by anyone. The beauty of women can only be defined by themselves.

We long for the beauty of women to be no longer solidified by a single criterion. We hope that more people will accept the diverse beauty of women. We call on the society to give more tolerance and love to women and let girls shine.

Text/Shen Yanqi (Hunan Normal University)

How does "sports" start sports? This article tells you

How to start exercising?

Hi, friends, today I want to talk to you about a super important topic-sports. Yes, you heard me right. It’s sports. Now the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and it is easy for us to become lazy and lack exercise. But exercise can not only help us keep healthy, but also make our mood more pleasant. So, today, let’s share some benefits about exercise and how to start exercising.

First of all, the benefits of exercise are really too much. The most obvious benefit is to exercise and enhance physical fitness. Exercise can make all parts of our bodies exercise and make our bodies healthier. And exercise can also help us lose weight and shape, and make us more confident. Besides, exercise can improve our immunity and reduce the chance of getting sick. Therefore, exercise can not only make our bodies healthier, but also make our lives better.

So, how do you start exercising? In fact, it’s very simple, as long as you take a little time every day and do moderate exercise. For example, you can choose to run after getting up in the morning, do yoga after work at night, or invite a few friends to play basketball together on weekends. Of course, before you start exercising, you’d better consult a doctor or a professional fitness coach to find out your physical condition and suitable exercise methods.

Finally, I want to tell you that exercise is a lasting thing. Don’t expect an immediate effect after one exercise. Only by persistently doing moderate exercise can we have a healthy body and a good life. So, let’s join the movement!

What are the best fitness exercises?

When there is asthma, easy to catch a cold, cough and poor health, it reminds you that it is time to exercise. Indeed, because of the relationship between work and environment, many people sit in front of computers for a long time and stay in air-conditioned rooms, which leads to physical weakness and easy to get sick over time. However, when it comes to fitness, you don’t have to go to the gym. You can exercise at home and outdoors. What are the best fitness exercises for you?

The best anti-aging exercise: running. Running is the first anti-aging fitness method. Experiments show that as long as you persist in running, you can mobilize the enthusiasm of antioxidant enzymes in your body, thus achieving anti-aging effects.

The best exercise to lose weight: skiing and swimming. The best effect is to use both hands and feet, such as skiing and swimming. If you are in the prime of life, you can also choose boxing, weightlifting, mountain climbing and other sports, which are particularly effective in burning fat.

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The best bodybuilding exercise: gymnastics. Many young men and women pursue bodybuilding. As long as they persist in aerobics and gymnastics and strengthen balanced and coordinated exercise, they will receive obvious results.

The best brain-strengthening exercise: bouncing. All aerobic exercise has the function of strengthening the brain, especially bouncing exercise, which can promote blood circulation and supply sufficient energy to the brain. More importantly, it can play the role of dredging meridians, strengthening the brain and warming the heart, and improve thinking and imagination.

The best myopia prevention exercise: playing table tennis. Playing table tennis is very beneficial to increase the contraction function of ciliary muscles, and the recovery of vision is more obvious. The subtlety lies in that when playing table tennis, the eyes aim at table tennis, constantly adjusting and moving far, near, up and down, constantly relaxing and contracting the ciliary muscles, and constantly contracting the extraocular muscles, which greatly promotes the blood supply and metabolism of eyeball tissues, thus effectively improving the function of the ciliary muscles.

As long as you keep exercising, you can not only keep fit, reduce the incidence of colds, but also lose weight. Exercise can accelerate the metabolism of the human body. When you excrete a lot of toxins from your body, even your skin will become watery. So what are you waiting for if you want to have a good body? Stay away from your computer and start moving outdoors.

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Challenge the center of the earth and see the "sensibility" and "rationality" of Nissan cars

"The ability to properly combine reason and sensibility is a genius." -Jonathan Lee

In the field of psychology, rationality and sensibility are often a pair of antonyms, which are two sides of human nature. The former emphasizes objectivity, calmness and reason, and pays attention to facts and evidence; The latter relies more on intuition and experience and pays attention to the current feelings and emotions. The balance and reconciliation between reason and sensibility is often a subject that runs through a person’s life.

In fact, not only people, but also an enterprise, especially an automobile enterprise, has its own sensibility and rationality, which is reflected in market strategy, corporate culture, brand concept and other aspects. Looking at the huge automobile market, some people label themselves as "technical men", some pay attention to the more hard-core logic of making cars and selling, and some win the favor of users from the perspective of value and concept …

However, few car companies can balance the two ends of the balance as perfectly as Nissan does: it has both passionate and surging humanistic sensibility and practical and persistent scientific and technological rationality; It not only has strong empathy for the market and users, but also has in-depth layout and steady progress in many aspects such as product strength, brand strength and marketing strength. Perceptual thinking and ideal creation are the reasons why Nissan can still maintain its strength and steady progress after 90 years of wind and rain.

one

Re-polish the golden signboard of "Technology Nissan"

Over the years, technology has always been the most distinctive "label" of Nissan. It can be said that Nissan’s history of building cars is the history of the development of an automobile technology.

The world’s first Hyper CVT transmission for 2.0L engine, ATTESA E-TS four-wheel drive system, HICAS four-wheel steering system, etc. These core technologies, which are still talked about by people today, not only give Nissan strong brand potential in different historical periods, but also continuously polish and lay the golden signboard of "Technology Nissan".

Nowadays, when the wave of new energy and intelligence surges, this "golden signboard" is also being polished again.

Generally speaking, facing the new automobile era, Nissan has accelerated the pace of electric drive, bringing core technologies such as EV, e-POWER technology and e-4ORCE Snow Fox electric four-wheel drive.

Among them, Nissan e-POWER technology is an important pillar of Nissan’s electric drive strategy except pure electric vehicles. Technically, it is driven by 100% full-time motor, giving consideration to high efficiency and high performance, with strong power and very smooth and comfortable driving experience.

In the Japanese market, 60% Japanese users choose the e-POWER model, and the satisfaction rate is as high as 90%. Since the launch of the first model in 2016, Nissan’s e-POWER technology has accumulated more than 500,000 users in the Japanese market, among which NOTE e-POWER has won the sales of compact models in Japan for three consecutive years. In the China market, the ultra-hybrid electric drive Sylphy and ultra-hybrid electric drive Qijun are gradually favored by more users in China, and the sales volume has steadily increased.

In addition, Nissan has also played another "trump card"-all-solid-state battery (ASSB).

Nissan CEO Uchida said, "Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. is a pioneer in self-developed asset batteries. In this regard, we have conducted research and experiments for 35 years, and we hope to put all-solid-state batteries into mass production in an appropriate way."

Specifically, compared with the general lithium battery soft package, the all-solid-state battery developed by Nissan not only doubles the energy density, but also has higher charging efficiency, saving two-thirds of the time compared with the existing liquid lithium battery. According to relevant plans, Nissan’s all-solid-state batteries will start a pilot plant in 2024 and be mass-produced in 2028.

It can be seen that technology has always been the constant background of Nissan, whether in the past fuel vehicle era or in the new automobile era with earth-shaking energy-driven form and industrial development pattern. Insisting on using technology to pry the market and constantly strengthening the image label of "Technology Nissan", this scientific and technological rationality is an important foundation for Nissan China to leapfrog the cycle.

2

The spirit of "being the first" flowing in the blood

If rationality is the foundation, then sensibility is a tool for Nissan’s external expression.

In 1933, Nissan Motor was formally established; In 1935, when the annual sales volume of automobiles in Japan was only 900 units, Nissan built its first mass-produced automobile factory with an annual production capacity of 10,000 units. In 1947, Nissan took the lead in developing TAMA, Japan’s first pure electric vehicle, which laid the foundation for Nissan’s development in the field of pure electricity …

TAMA

In the 90-year stormy journey, "Dare to be the first" has always been a word engraved in Nissan’s genes. The brand spirit of "Do what others don’t dare to do" has always pushed Nissan to constantly achieve self-breakthrough in challenges, and has also forged countless legends named Nissan.

Entering a brand-new automobile era, Nissan’s "dare" is still clearly visible. Not long ago, Nissan China launched a unique "Journey to the Center of the Earth" in Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. The caves, sinkholes, canyons and hills not only deeply tested the strength of Nissan’s automobile products, but also once again interpreted the brand DNA of Nissan’s "Dare to be the first" and continued its spiritual connotation of "passion, innovation and challenge".

During the activity, Nissan Motor invited Li Jin, a well-known cave explorer in China and the first person to explore caves, and an exploration team composed of media from all over the country, car owners and Nissan China employees completed the exploration of the world’s largest sinkhole group-Dashiwei sinkhole in Leye, Guangxi, and challenged the 260-meter sinkhole descent. Standing at the top of the mountain overlooking your feet, you can feel the profound connotation of the brand gene of "Dare to be the first" in the collision of souls.

In Nissan China’s view, only by being brave in innovation and doing nothing can we constantly break through the status quo and stimulate the great potential contained within the brand to the greatest extent. Creating new opportunities in the changing situation, breeding new machines in the crisis and actively seeking innovation and change are the keys for Nissan to forge an eternal and always leading position in Nissan China in the ever-changing automobile market.

three

Practicing sustainable development, Nissan handed over a firm answer sheet

At the same time, in terms of sustainable development, Nissan’s rationality and sensibility are intertwined and balanced.

In 2022, Nissan Motor officially released the "2022 Nissan Sustainable Development Report in China", which reported the sustainable development achievements of Nissan Motor in recent years from three aspects: future travel, green and low carbon, and social contribution. At the same time, with the help of more rational strategies and plans, the technology, products and public welfare layout of Nissan in China society will be promoted.

At present, Nissan has more than 1,700 dealers in China, providing more than 70,000 jobs. While playing a leading role in the automobile industry, it also shoulders the banner of high-quality regional economic development and social responsibility.

Especially in the export of spare parts, in recent years, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. has built a comprehensive green supply chain in three areas of ESG, and achieved emission reduction of more than 12,000 tons per year through various activities such as adopting globally recycled packaging containers, promoting the introduction of electrified equipment, and promoting the transformation to low-carbon transportation mode.

Nissan also insists on deep cultivation of sustainable development. Taking "Journey to the Center of the Earth" as an example, during the expedition, the expedition team visited Banli White-headed langur reserve, Nonggang forest reserve, Tongling Grand Canyon and other areas to explore the diversity of animals. It is understood that in Guangxi Banli white-headed langur reserve, the population of white-headed langur has increased from more than 200 before to more than 1,400 at present. This visit not only deeply explained Nissan’s sustainable development concept of "people, cars and nature coexist harmoniously", but also once again awakened the society’s attention to the protection of ecological environment and biodiversity.

In addition, in terms of education, since it was held in 2013, the "Nissan Dreaming Class" initiated by Nissan China has experienced 10 years of development. By the end of 2022, classes had been held in 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with a total of 2 million students benefiting.

In the future, with Nissan’s pure electric vehicles and e-POWER vehicles landing in China, Nissan’s low-carbon transformation will be further implemented, which will promote the sustainable development of society and bring consumers a more perfect power experience. At the same time, it also provides long-term support for Nissan to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050.

As a responsible automobile company, Nissan always upholds a high sense of social responsibility, pays full attention to social needs while creating economic value, and integrates social, environmental and moral development factors into its own operation and core strategy.

(Sports International Football) Serie A Synthesis: Lazio beat Florence Atlanta and Empoli.

Xinhua News Agency, Rome, October 30 (Li Mengqing) The 10th round of Italian Football League ended on the 30th. Lazio beat Florence with a penalty in stoppage time, with a countdown of 1:0. Atalanta beat Empoli 3-0 away, and Scamacca contributed two goals and one assist for the team.

The "Blue Eagle" played against the "Viola". In the 13th minute, Florence striker beltran scored a goal, but it was ruled that the handball was first and the goal was invalid. In the 16th minute, his header hit the post again. Since then, both sides have tried to shoot one after another, but the score of 0-0 lasted until stoppage time. Lazio’s Vecino headed the goal, but I didn’t expect milenkovic to open his arm and stop the ball at the crucial moment. This was an obvious hand ball, and the referee decisively awarded a penalty. Inmobile hit a penalty, helping Lazio beat their opponents with a 1:0 countdown, and Serie A won three consecutive victories.

Atalanta dominated the game against Empoli, and Scamacca’s performance was very eye-catching from the beginning of the first half. In the 5th minute, he received lukman’s assist and hit the ball with his heel, winning the first prize. In the 29th minute, Scamacca sent a cross to teammate Cooper Menas, who pushed the goal in the restricted area to expand the visiting team’s lead.

Yi Bian fought again, and Scamacca received De Roon’s dexterous assist, and volleyed at the edge of the restricted area to break the goal, and finally Atalanta won 3-0. (End)

From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I watched the 5,000-year-old historical events in China in one breath.

From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I read the chronology of China’s 5,000-year historical events in one breath;

Battle of Zhuolu

Legend has it that more than 4700 years ago, about 2677 BC, the tribes of Huang and Yan jointly fought against the Chiyou tribe, and there was a big battle in Zhuolu, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu in history.

summer

In 2070 BC, Dayu, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, established the Xia Dynasty.

business

The battle of singing,About 1600 BC, Shang Tang led the Shang tribe in the Mingtiao War.Destroy the Xia dynasty, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.

Western Zhou Dynasty

Battle of Makino,In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang and the governors set out to attack the merchants.The collapse of Shang dynastyThe Western Zhou Dynasty began.

Zhou Zhao gong heIn 841 BC, Chinese people rioted, and King Li fled, and the regime was run by Minister Zhou Dinggong and Zhao Mu Gonggong, so it was called Zhou Zhaogong.

The fall of the western Zhou dynastyIn 771 BC, the dog Rong tribe invaded Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.End of Western Zhou Dynasty.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)

In 770 BC, the imperial clan of the Western Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, and Yi Jiu acceded to the throne as emperor, known as Zhou Pingwang in history, starting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.

(Spring and Autumn)

In 679 BC, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period joined forces with Lian Heng, and marched eastward and westward.The power of Zhou Tianzi exists in name only.

In 496 BC, Confucius traveled around the world.

Gou Jian destroyed Wu,In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, sent troops to attack the State of Wu. Wu Jun collapsed without a fight, and the State of Wu was destroyed.

Western Zhou dynasty

In 440 BC, Zhou Kaowang enfeoffed his brother Ji Jie in the city to establish the Western Zhou Dynasty Principality.

Three families are divided into Jin,In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin.

(Warring States)

In 386 BC, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Yan and Han formed the pattern of seven heroes in the Warring States, and the Warring States period officially began.

Eastern Zhou dynasty

In 367 BC, Gongzigen, the principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the support of Zhao and Korea, launched a rebellion and established the principality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Reforms of Shang YangIn 356 BC, Shang Yang carried out the political reform movement with the support of Qin Qin Xiaogong, and Qin became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States Period.

Battle of Maling,In 341 BC, Wei attacked South Korea, and Qi sent troops to attack Wei to save South Korea.

Attack Qin vertically,In 287 BC, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan and Chu joined forces to attack Qin. In the battle of Changping of Qin and Zhao, Qin Jun resisted killing 450,000 Zhao troops and occupied Changping.

In 256 BC, East Zhou Nanwang sent troops to attack Qin, and the people were defeated and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.

Qin destroyed six countries.

Destroy Korea in 230 BC

Destroy Zhao in 228 BC

Wei was destroyed in 225 BC.

Destroy Chu in 223 BC

Yan was destroyed in 222 BC.

Qi was destroyed in 221 BC.

a surname

In 221 BC, Qin unified the Central Plains, and Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, decided to be the emperor.First Emperor.

Build the Great Wall,In 214 BC, the State of Qin began to build the Great Wall, which is called "Wan Li Great Wall" in the world.

Daze township uprising,In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted.

Battle of the giant deer,In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops, crossed the rubicon and defeated Qin Jun.

In 206 BC, Liu bang entered the customs.

Chu-Han dispute,In 206 BC, the Han army surrounded the Chu army, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu, committed suicide in Wujiang River, and the western Chu was defeated.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)

In 202 BC, Hanwang and Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

In 167 BC,rule of wen and jing

In 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to unite with the big moon and resist the Huns.Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions..

Strike the Huns in the north,In 127 BC, Han generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led troops to attack Xiongnu.

New,In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, usurped the regime of the Han Dynasty, renamed the country new, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

Battle of Kunyang, greenwood hero trounced the new army.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In AD 25, Liu Xiu, the imperial clan, took advantage of the situation and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital.

In 105 ad,Cai Lun improved papermaking..

In 184 ad,Yellow Turbans Uprising.

warlords carving up a countryThree Kingdoms

In 190, Dong Zhuo carried Xian Di to Chang ‘an.

Battle of Guandu,In 200 AD, Cao Jun defeated Yuan Jun greatly.

In 208 AD, Sun Liu’s allied troops defeated Cao Jun greatly.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established Cao Wei, and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell.

In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Xishu, and Shu Han was founded.

The battle of Yiling,Liu Bei’s attack on Wu was a fiasco.

In 222 AD, Lu Xun was burned to the ground, and Liu Bei was badly hurt.

In 229 AD, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangdong and established Sun Wu.

High Ping Ling Incident,In 249 AD, Sima Yi launched a coup, which overthrew the imperial clan of Wei State and seized the political power of Wei State.

In 263 AD, Si Mazhao of Wei sent troops to attack Shu, and Shu Han was destroyed.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)

In 265 AD, Sima Yan of Wei ascended the throne and changed his country name to Jin, which was called the Western Jin in history.

The reunification of the three countries,In 280 AD, the State of Qin sent troops to attack Wu, and Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered and Wu perished. The split between the three countries ended.

Eight Kings Rebellion,In 291 AD, the royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty fought for political power, causing civil strife.

Five random flowers,In 304 A.D., five nomadic tribes of the Huns, Xianbei, Jiejie, Qiang and Di divided into northern regions and established five Hu and sixteen countries (former Zhao, later Zhao, former Yan, former Liang, later Qin, later Yan, western Qin, later Liang, later Han, southern Liang, western Liang, northern Liang, Southern Yan, northern Yan and summer).

In 316 AD, the Xiongnu captured the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Chen was killed, which ended the Western Jin Dynasty.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

In 317 AD, Si Marui and Jiankang, the imperial clan of the Western Jin Dynasty who moved southward, proclaimed themselves emperors, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.

At the battle of water,In 383 A.D., the Eastern Jin Army recovered a large area of lost land south of Bashu and the Yellow River in Qin Jun before its disastrous defeat in Feishui.

Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)In 398 AD, Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the north, with Pingcheng as his capital.

Liu SongIn 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Jin Gong’s independence and founded the Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began.

Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502)In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng rebelled against the Song Dynasty and usurped the throne, changing his title to Qi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

beamIn 502 AD, Xiao Yan, the imperial clan of Qi Dynasty, usurped power and established Liang as the emperor, which was called Liang Wudi in history, and Southern Qi perished.

The Northern Wei Dynasty split, and in 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split intoEastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)andWestern Wei Dynasty (535-556).

Hou Jing Rebellion,In 548 AD, Hou Jing, a rebel of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, sent troops to rebel, invaded the capital of Liang State, took control of the military and political power of Liang Dynasty, and became emperor on his own.

the Chen DynastyIn 555 AD, Chen Baxian and dispatch troops, the minister of Liang Guoquan, crusaded against Hou Jing, replacing the Liang Dynasty as the emperor and establishing the Chen Dynasty, known as Chen Wudi in history.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)In 557 AD, Tuoba Kuo, the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, abdicated to Yuwen Jue, the son of Yu Wentai, a powerful minister, and changed his title to Zhou, which was called Northern Zhou in history.

Sui Dynasty

In 581 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui, a consort, proclaimed himself emperor by Zen, established the Sui Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty fell.

In 589, Sui Jun was destroyed.

In 605, the North-South Grand Canal was built.

In 618 AD, Yu Wenhuaji, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, rebelled, and Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was killed. Tang Yuan, who stayed in Taiyuan, invaded Chang ‘an, proclaimed himself emperor for Tang Gaozu and changed his name to Tang.

Tang Dynasty

The change of Xuanwu gate,In 626 AD, Li Shimin granted Zen to the throne.

The rule of chastity,From 627 to 649 AD, the Tang Dynasty was characterized by political clarity, economic recovery and cultural prosperity, so it was called the rule of Zhenguan.

In 690 AD, Wu Zetian abolished Rui Zong, and the imperial system was changed, and the title was changed toweek.

In 705 AD, Tang Zhongzong was restored and its title was restored.Tang Dynasty.

An Shi Rebellion,In 755 AD, An Lushan and Shi Siming, the generals of the Tang Dynasty, launched a mutiny, and the civil war broke out, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

Pingliang alliance,In 787 AD, the relationship between Tang and Fan deteriorated and the war resumed.

The change of manna,In 835 AD, the eunuch’s authoritarian power reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

Five Dynasties and Ten Countries,In 907 AD, Zhu Wen accepted Tang Aidi’s abdication and became the emperor, and the title of the country was the main beam. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began.

the Liao Dynasty/the Liaohe River/short for Laoning Province/distant/a surname

In 907 AD, the Khitan nationality established the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao Taizu Yelubaoji became the Khitan Khan.

Northern Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Zhao Kuangyin emperor and established the Song Dynasty.

Song and Liao wars,In 986 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Liao Dynasty and was defeated by. Qigou Pass, Song and Liao Dynasties formed an alliance of named Yuan.

XiXia

In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao established Xixia as the emperor, namely Xia Jingzong, and made its capital Xingqing.

gold

In 1115 AD, Akuta Yan Hong established the Jin Dynasty in Huining, known as Jin Taizu in history and known as Daikin.

The battle of Jin and Liao,In 1125, the Jin-Liao War ended the Liao Dynasty.

The change of Jingkang,In 1127 AD, the Jin Dynasty army went south, captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

Southern Song Dynasty

In 1127 AD, when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the imperial clan, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and proclaimed himself emperor, namely Song Gaozong, and the Southern Song Dynasty kicked off.

Battle of Huang Tiandang,In 1130, 100,000 Jin soldiers of the Jin Dynasty went south to attack the Song Dynasty.

The battle of Yancheng,In 1140 AD, Song Jiang Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun and hit the Jin Army hard.

Genghis Khan,In 1206, Temujin was honored as Genghis Khan and established Great Mongolia with Mobei.

Mon-Jin war,In 1234, the Mongolian and Song allied forces attacked the gold, the capital of the Jin Dynasty fell, the Jin Aizong hanged himself, and the Jin Dynasty fell.

Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of Great Mongolia to Yuan.

Yuan and Song Wars,In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty fell.

Yuan-Japanese War,From 1274 to 1281, Emperor Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty sent troops twice to invade Japan.

Red Scarf Army Uprising,In 1351, the Red Scarf Army revolted.

bright

In 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang made a Northern Expedition and seized the national status. He was called Ming Taizu in history and changed his country name to Daming. Yuan Shundi fled and Mongolian rule in the Central Plains ended.

Zheng He’s voyage to the West,In 1405, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.

Conquer the enemy in the south,In 1563, Qi Jiguang wiped out the pirates along the southeast coast.

Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636),In 1616, Nurhachi became a Khan in Hetuala and established the post-Jin State.

Seven great hates,In 1618 AD, Nuerhachi, the late Jin State, denounced the seven major hatreds and swore an oath against the Ming Dynasty.

clean

In 1636, after the Jin Dynasty, Aisingiorro Huang Taiji ascended the throne and changed his name to Qing Dynasty.

DashunIn 1644, the peasants revolted in the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty perished. Li Zicheng, the leader, proclaimed himself emperor, and the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a great success.

In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and occupied Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty kicked off.

In 1662,Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province..

The San Francisco rebellion,In 1673, Wu Sangui, the king of Pingnan, Shangkexi and Geng Jingzhong dispatch troops, the king of Jingnan, fought against the Qing Dynasty, which was called the San Francisco Rebellion in history.

Destruction of Opium at Humen,In 1839, Lin Zexu concentrated on destroying opium in Humen, Guangdong.

The first opium war,In 1840, Britain used Destruction of Opium at Humen as an excuse to send a British expeditionary force to wage war against the Qing Dynasty.

Treaty of nanking,In 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and cede land for compensation.

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,In 1851, under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing and others, the peasant uprising broke out in order to oppose the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign capitalism.

The Second Opium War,In 1856, Britain and France, with the support of the United States and Russia, jointly launched an attack on the Qing army.

Tianjin treaty,In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal clauses with the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Russia again.

Burning Yuanmingyuan,In 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing and destroyed all the royal gardens and Yuanmingyuan in the Qing Dynasty.

Beijing treaty,In 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with Britain and France again.

The war of Qing dynasty,In 1883, the Qing and French armies fought against Vietnam and the coastal border of the Qing Dynasty twice, and the Qing army was defeated and the Qing government lost its suzerainty over Vietnam.

Sino-Japanese War,In 1894, Japan launched a war of aggression, captured Korea, and defeated the Beiyang Navy of the Qing army. The Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan. Taiwan Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands were ceded to Japan, and 200 million taels of silver were paid to Japan.

Boxer movement,A peasant movement with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".

In 1900, in order to combat the Boxer Rebellion, Britain, Russia, France, Italy, Japan, the United States, Germany, Austria and eight countries joined forces to form Eight-Nation Alliance, and once again launched an attack on the Qing army.

Treaty of shame and ugliness,In 1901, the invading countries once again forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal clauses, in which the silver paid to the other countries totaled 450 million taels.

Revolution of 1911,In order to overthrow the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty, the Revolution of 1911 broke out on October 10, 1911, and a few months later, on February 12, 1912, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisingiorro Puyi, issued a letter of abdication, which officially ended the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing emperor abdicated, the Republic of China was established, and Yuan Shikai took over as interim president, which ruled the autocratic monarchy in China for thousands of years and ended completely.

What is history?

What is history? History is everything in the past that has disappeared with the passage of time.

First of all, history is a real objective existence. There is no doubt about it. I once met a buddy who opened his mouth and said that history is just like that. History is a little girl who can be dressed up at will, so there is nothing credible. I asked him, is your child yours or your neighbor Lao Wang’s? He said angrily, of course it’s mine! I asked him, didn’t you say that history is like that? As far as you and your wife made your child together, this is a basic historical fact. Historical fact is an undeniable objective existence.

Secondly, we all live in history, but history can never be reproduced. For example, it is a basic historical fact that you got up and had a breakfast this morning. However, after this incident has passed, it is absolutely impossible to reproduce it. You might say, isn’t there monitoring in the breakfast shop? But can the surveillance see everything? For example, the monitor can see you eating. Can he see how you feel when you eat? Can he know whether you are thinking about the dream you had last night or the beautiful woman at the next table when you eat? A child once asked me, if the technology of human society advances in the future, people can cross it, can they cross it back? I said to him, back in the past, there would be no you. Would you like to disappear? He said, no. I said, isn’t this over? History can never be crossed or reproduced.

Thirdly, although history cannot be reproduced, it can be recognized as an objective existence. Once, I asked a child, when were you born? He said that one day in December 1999, I asked him: How do you know? Don’t tell me you remember the date! For the birth of this child, it is a historical event that can never be reproduced. But the historical fact that he was born is undeniable, and such a big child is standing here. And this child’s becoming a monk is also understandable. We can ask his parents and consult the medical records in the hospital.

Also, there will be some deviation between our understanding of history and the truth of history. There are subjective and objective factors here. We’ll explain it with the birth of that child. We know about the birth of this child through two channels, one is to check the files, and the other is to ask the parties. However, the file may be mistaken and the memory of the parties may be biased. This will make our understanding of the original historical facts biased and wrong. This is the deviation caused by objective factors. In addition, some people will modify their birth records for various purposes, and the parties will deliberately lie and falsely report their age. There are many such things around us. This will also lead to our misunderstanding of history.

For example, is it possible that the history of the Ming Dynasty was tampered with by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty? The history of the Ming Dynasty is gone forever, and we can never reproduce it. It is impossible for us to know the history of the Ming Dynasty and ask the parties concerned. Because all the parties in the Ming dynasty have turned to dust. We can only know the history of the Ming Dynasty through various documents handed down from the Ming Dynasty. Then the question is, are the documents handed down from the Ming Dynasty reliable? Could someone have tampered with it? Indeed, a considerable proportion of all kinds of documents handed down from the Ming Dynasty have been tampered with by later generations. Especially the documents in the late Ming dynasty, the Qing government paid special attention to them and specially organized people to tamper with them. If you believe all these documents, you will definitely have a wrong understanding of the history of the Ming Dynasty.

However, what I want to say is that history is definitely not a clown who can be dressed up! Although the historical truth will be covered up to some extent, no one can be absolute monarch. It is true that official documents, such as Records of the Ming Dynasty, History of the Ming Dynasty compiled by the Qing Dynasty, contain false words about the history of the late Ming Dynasty. However, the folk literature is absolutely impossible for the imperial court to completely eliminate. This includes people’s notes, diaries, letters, genealogy, etc. A large number of folk documents can correct the shortcomings of official documents to some extent. Secondly, foreign documents, such as the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded by Koreans, Wu Han found a lot of historical materials about important historical issues in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from Records of the Li Dynasty.

Portrait of ban gu

As I said just now, those who modify their age will never be perfect. For example, if he modifies the original file, it will leave traces of modification. The original paper, the original ink color, the original handwriting, etc., can not be absolutely fit. Let’s talk about people. He may tell his relatives his revised age. Don’t let it slip. However, he can’t get all the parties to say what he says. For example, it is not possible for him to cover the mouths of people in the same ward when he was born, or other people who know his real age. Besides, he will make mistakes himself. If he changes his age by three years, if he has a sister who is two years older than him. According to his revised age, his sister needs to call him brother. Will the two brothers and sisters always perform like this?

In a word, what I want to say is that history is an objective existence, which is undeniable. But history cannot be reproduced, which is also an objective existence. But history can be recognized. Of course, understanding historical facts requires the help of historical materials. There will be various interference factors in historical materials, and what we have to do is to eliminate the interference in historical materials and get as close as possible to the truth of history. Of course, to understand the historical truth, we need to sort out the historical reality from the complicated statements, which requires not only the same intelligence as Sherlock Holmes’ judgment, but also a certain theoretical basis. In other words, history has a high threshold. This is why this society still needs professional historians.

Finally, Hu Shi never said that history is a little girl dressed for anyone. You can check it online yourself, which is not difficult!