Autumn is rich in Gao Shuang’s autumn sky, and there are many beautiful nicknames. For example, July in the lunar calendar is called first autumn, Meng autumn, early autumn, early autumn, new autumn and last autumn, August in the lunar calendar is called positive autumn, mid-autumn, Mid-autumn and Guiqiu, and September in the lunar calendar is called late autumn, seasonal autumn, cool autumn and late autumn. In addition, there are many nicknames for autumn. Have you heard of the following?

Jiuqiu

The whole autumn is about 90 days, divided into 90 days, so autumn is called nine autumn. Tang Du Fu’s poem "Moon" said: "Considering Heng E’s widowhood, it is cold and resistant to nine autumn."

Jintian

According to the ancient five elements, autumn belongs to gold, so it is called golden sky or golden autumn. Tang Wang Wei has a poem: "Jin Tian Jing Xi Li San Guang, Tong Ting Shu Xi Yan Ba Huang." There is a poem by Chen Ziang in Tang Dynasty: "The Jin Tianfang is cold, and the Millennium is special."

Jinsu

In ancient times, the five elements said that autumn was golden, but gold was white, so autumn was called "golden element". Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty stated in the poem "The county of Yongming three years began to make its capital on July 16th": "The period of technical post was stopped, and the reason was changed into golden element". Shan Li later explained this: "Gold element, autumn also. Autumn is gold and white, so it is called gold. "

Suqiu

According to the ancient five elements, autumn belongs to gold and its color is white, so autumn is also called plain autumn. Tang Du Fu’s Autumn Prosperity (VI): "Qujiangtou at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, Wan Lifeng smoke meets Suqiu." Song Ouyang Xiu’s poem "Clear Business Complaints" says: "The river is full of worries, and it is getting late in autumn."

Shangqiu

In ancient times, the five tones (Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu) cooperated with the four seasons, and Shang was autumn. The sound of business is piercing, corresponding to the cold air in autumn, so it is called business autumn. Jin Panni’s "An Pomegranate Fu": "Shang and Qiu gave gas, and collected China and gathered reality." Lu-Ji’s "Xing Si Fu": "Shang and Qiu Su’s hair festival, mysterious clouds and shadows." Besides Shang Qiu, there are other nicknames such as Shang Xu, Shang Jie and Bai Shang.

Xilu

Refers to autumn. "Sui Shu Tian Wen Zhi" records: "The sun travels eastward along the ecliptic, once a day and once a night, 365 days are strange and Sunday. (Japan) The trip to the east is called spring, the trip to the south is called summer, the trip to the west is called autumn, and the trip to the north is called winter. "

Bai Zang

According to the five-color theory, autumn is white with five colors, and autumn is the harvest and storage season, so autumn is called Bai Zang. Tang Weizheng’s "Five Suburbs Movement Bai Di Shang Yin": "Bai Zang should celebrate the festival, the sky is high and the air is clear, and the old years are both rich, and the harvest is ordinary." In the poem "Xuanpu Lecture" by Xiao Tong of the Southern Dynasties, he said: "Bai Zang is already dying, and Xuan Ying is in order."

Jinqiu

It refers to the cold autumn, hence the name because of the strong autumn wind. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties Lu Ji’s Wen Fu, there is a saying: "Sad leaves fall in the autumn, and joy is in the spring."

Taiqiu

Autumn is also called "Tai Qiu" because it is the season of harvest, rich in things and auspicious. There is a saying in the "Wen Fu" by Lu Ji, a writer in the west of Shanxi Province: "Sad leaves fall in the autumn, and I like the softness in the spring." In Guanzi Rolling Abroad, there is a record that autumn day is called "Tai Qiu": "Tai Qiu, when people order it, it is made."

Shuangjie

It is also known as the "cool festival" because of the crisp weather in autumn. Xie Muzhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in One of the Sixteen Poems of His Royal Highness "On a high autumn night in Fang Jing, the gods live in a peaceful and deep place … The deep feelings are in harmony with each other, and words are sung to promote virtue". Sometimes "Shuang Jie" refers to the Double Ninth Festival. For example, there is a saying in Tang Dezong Li Shi’s poem "Double Ninth Festival": "Shuang Jie is in the Double Ninth Festival, and things are new and rainy."

clear autumn air

It can also be called "high autumn" and "frosty day". This is because there are white and cold autumn frost and clear autumn sky in autumn.

Don’t say I don’t know, I’m shocked! It turns out that there are so many nice nicknames in autumn. Which one surprised you?

Source: Xinhuanet, China Meteorological Network

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　　BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) Recently, the Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management of the Chinese Academy of Sciences released the White Paper on Online English Education for Children in China in 2017. According to the report, online English education for children in China is spreading its influence around the world, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Except for China, Japanese, Canadian and American have the largest number of young students who use the services of educational enterprises in China.

　　In the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market. The three major brands have divided 80% of the domestic market, and VIPKID has a 55% market share; Domestic students tend to be younger, with an average age of about 6 years old. Most parents are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan a year for this, and 70% parents are willing to choose North American foreign teachers with pure accents and lively teaching.

　　The data also shows that the total daily class hours of online children’s English education in China have exceeded 100,000. From this calculation, parents in China saved 146 million hours in total, effectively solving the pain point of parents’ time-consuming and labor-intensive transportation of their children to class. In terms of teaching staff, there are currently more than 30,000 foreign teachers in North America providing online English teaching services to students around the world, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. All of them have bachelor’s degrees or above, and many of them have ivy league backgrounds, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, Brown University and Stanford University.

　　Dr. Zhong Yunqin, Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the follow-up survey in recent years shows that the extensive online education service model is gradually losing its appeal and its business growth is obviously limited; The high-quality personalized Internet education platform pays more attention to the inherent development law of education, and creatively combines new educational concepts, teaching models, artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means to better meet the needs of users in the new era for personalized education. The global rise of domestic online education brands represented by VIPKID caters to this trend and explores new ideas for future educational innovation.

　　The average age of online students is 6 years old, and the number of people in East China accounts for over 30%.

　　The combination of the Internet and traditional education has given birth to a brand-new business scene. Teachers and students are no longer bound by geographical constraints, and students may connect with excellent educational resources around the world without leaving home. At present, the number of paid students on the VIPKID platform exceeds 200,000, covering 35 countries and regions around the world. Japan, the United States and Canada are the three countries with the largest number of overseas students on this platform. Generally speaking, online education has shown strong portability and is becoming an important means for children to learn English all over the world.

　　From the domestic market, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen have become the main force in the online children’s English education market, and the three major regions of North China, East China and South China, which radiate from this, account for 81% of the overall market. Among them, the number of students in East China accounts for the highest proportion, with a share of 36%. North China and South China followed closely with 27% and 18% respectively. Compared with other regions, parents in coastal and economically developed areas are more receptive to online education mode and more willing to cultivate their children’s English ability from an early age.

　　According to the market survey, the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the domestic online children’s English education market is still in an early stage after only four years of development. In terms of market share, the top three companies at present are VIPKID, 51Talk and vipJr, which account for more than 80% of the market, of which VIPKID accounts for 55% of the domestic market; In terms of the number of foreign teachers, there are more than 30,000 foreign teachers working on the VIPKID platform, which exceeds the total number of foreign teachers of all other online education brands in China.

　　In major cities, the number of VIPKID students in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu occupies the top five. This is roughly consistent with the search distribution results of "VIPKID" in Baidu Index. It is worth noting that the students in two quasi-first-tier cities, Hangzhou and Chengdu, are growing rapidly, pushing Guangzhou, which ranked fourth in 2016, to sixth place. Cities such as Nanjing, Wuhan, Dalian and Chongqing also entered the TOP10.

　　At present, children’s English learning in China tends to be younger. From the perspective of urban distribution, the average age of students in first-tier cities is generally around 6 years old, and the average age of students in second-tier cities has slightly risen to 6.5 years old. The survey also shows that more and more parents begin to consider English education before their children are 3 years old.

　　Online mode helps parents in China save 146 million hours a year.

　　Driven by the deepening economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the maturity of internet education technology and application, and the reform of English teaching, the online English education model for children has been recognized by more and more families and parents. Among them, parents in first-tier cities such as Beishangguang have fully realized that online education is an effective way to quickly improve their children’s English listening and speaking level, and the related cognition of parents in second-tier cities has also been significantly improved. In contrast, parents in third-and fourth-tier cities are still relatively vague about the concept of Internet education, and the market needs more patient cultivation.

　　The data shows that users in the online children’s English market have strong spending power, and middle-class families with an annual income of 200,000-1 million account for 58%. Most parents said that they would spend more than 10,000 yuan on their children’s English education every year. Despite the high cost, most families still think that online English education has remarkable learning effect and high cost performance.

　　According to the survey data of a large number of parents by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the phenomenon that many parents passively choose Asian foreign teachers is changing under the previous insufficient supply. At present, 73.6% of parents prefer to choose foreign teachers in North America for three reasons: foreign teachers in North America have purer accents and more lively teaching methods, and North America is the first choice for their children to study abroad. 22.1% parents tend to choose British or Australian foreign teachers, while only 4.3% are willing to choose Asian (Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia) foreign teachers.

　　In online children’s English learning, after-class evaluation is a very important part of the evaluation of learning effect. At present, the number of foreign teachers on the VIPKID platform exceeds 30,000, and the total number of evaluations by users after class exceeds 5 million, and each foreign teacher receives an average of 167 evaluations. Foreign teachers with five-star praise are more favored by parents, and foreign churches with bad reviews are quickly eliminated by the market. A tripartite feedback mechanism between parents, North American foreign teachers and online platforms is taking shape. In terms of specific dimensions, "paying attention to pronunciation", "being patient and friendly" and "being good at guiding" are the three evaluation keywords that parents are most concerned about, and the number of evaluations related to each keyword exceeds 1 million.

　　The rise of online English education mode highlights many disadvantages of traditional offline mode. According to the survey of offline traditional mode, 85% parents complain that it takes time and effort to pick up and drop off their children, which is particularly prominent in first-tier cities. Many parents spend far more time on picking up and dropping off their children than the class hours themselves. 68% of parents think that the level of offline foreign teachers is uneven and the choice space is extremely limited; 61% parents think that offline mode is not conducive to systematically understanding their children’s learning progress; 49% parents think that there is too little interaction in offline large class mode; 28% of parents said that their children are not interested in learning in offline institutions.

　　Online education allows more and more children to enjoy North American English education without leaving home, which saves parents a lot of time. The survey shows that parents in big cities spend an average of more than 2.5 hours on picking up and waiting for a class for their children, and the average time spent in small and medium-sized cities is about 1.8 hours.

　　At present, VIPKID has 100,000 online courses every day, which exceeds 50% of the total online courses of the same kind in China. Calculated by saving 2 hours per class, online mode saved about 146 million hours for parents in China. Even according to the walking distance, it saves parents in China nearly 730 million kilometers a year, which is equivalent to 18,250 laps around the equator of the earth. Switching to car transport calculation will help China families save about 650,000 tons of gasoline consumption every year.

　　The data shows that when children adapt to the online mode, 82% of online children’s English learners complete their classes independently without their parents’ company. At the same time, parents are more willing to learn about their children’s learning at any time with the help of classroom video playback and real-time class monitoring system. More than 87% parents have used the course playback function within one month, including 13% parents who work in different places or travel, who have used the real-time class monitoring function within one month.

　　Because the online children’s English learners are generally young, and the teaching pays more attention to the improvement of English comprehensive ability such as expression, parents’ feedback on the effect is lagging behind. VIPKID class data shows that in the first five classes, parents think that the effective curve grows more slowly; With the deepening of the course, the growth rate of the feedback result curve is obviously improved, and the maximum growth rate is ushered in in the 20 th section; Since then, parents’ satisfaction has shown a continuous growth trend.

　　Among the extracurricular reading materials of online children’s English education, excellent picture books are more popular with children. On the VIPKID open class platform, the TOP5 five are all excellent picture books, including popular science, fairy tales, humanities and other topics. In terms of reading habits, it becomes an open class collective "movie-watching day" for parents of students every Friday night.

　　The average teaching experience of foreign teachers in North America is 7.5 years, and the master’s degree is over 30%

　　According to the data of foreign teachers from VIPKID, the foreign teachers in North America engaged in online children’s English education are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the United States, followed by the central part of the United States, the western part of the United States and the southeastern part of Canada. In terms of specific states, Texas in central China ranks first in the number of foreign teachers, followed by Florida, Utah, Georgia and California, the largest state in the United States.

　　Among the TOP10 cities in North America, Orlando, a city in central Florida, has the largest number of foreign teachers, and Chicago and Houston rank second and third, with a small gap with Orlando. As the sole representative of Canadian cities, Toronto ranks fourth.

　　According to the data of VIPKID foreign teachers, the number of foreign teachers in North America who have been teaching for more than 5 years accounts for 70%, with an average teaching experience of 7.5 years. Among them, foreign teachers with 10-20 years of teaching experience account for 25%, and foreign teachers with more than 20 years of teaching experience account for 7%. In terms of academic qualifications, all foreign teachers in North America have bachelor’s degrees or above, of which 30% are masters and 2% are doctors. From the data of appointment, foreign teachers with longer teaching experience are more popular with parents, and foreign teachers with active expressive force are also deeply loved; It is worth noting that the number of male foreign teachers only accounts for 10% of the total, and the demand for classes is in short supply.

　　The Internet education model has enabled foreign teachers who graduated from top universities in the world to enter China families. The data shows that among the more than 30,000 North American foreign teachers, there are many graduates from American Ivy League and well-known universities, including Columbia University, Duke University, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University and Stanford University. These foreign teachers with prestigious backgrounds cover pedagogy, psychology, special education, literature, sociology and economics.

　　The survey shows that the focus of foreign teachers in North America in the process of online teaching is first to improve their self-skills, followed by a sense of accomplishment and educational public welfare, and finally to improve their income and cross-cultural communication experience. With its mature teacher training system, VIPKID continues to empower foreign teachers, thus becoming the most popular online children’s English education platform for foreign teachers in North China in 2017, and surpassing Amazon to become the first in the list of the most popular telecommuting platforms in the United States, which also highlights the unique attraction of online education in for foreign teachers.

　　The rapid development of online children’s English industry allows foreign teachers to freely choose various teaching platforms. When choosing a teaching platform, foreign teachers in North America first look at the number of students on the platform, followed by the degree of technical stability and whether the course content is easy to teach and learn; In addition, the popularity of the platform and the teaching atmosphere are also important factors affecting foreign teachers in North America. At present, in the major social networking sites in the United States, the popularity of VIPKID far exceeds that of 51Talk and vipJr, which rank second and third.

　　Online mode promotes education and benefits a large number of rural primary schools.

　　The Internet has enabled a large number of high-quality educational resources to cover children in poor areas in China in a short period of time, and various online education platforms in China have launched various public welfare activities. "VIPKID" has been extended to 100 rural schools since it started on September 12, 2017. These schools are located in 21 provinces in China, with Yunnan, Gansu and Guizhou accounting for the largest proportion.

　　Compared with the trend of younger students in cities, English education in rural areas generally started late. According to the 100 rural schools covered by "VIPKID", most rural children’s English education begins after the third grade. The combination of online education and public welfare has enabled more North American foreign teachers to enter rural classrooms. Among the 3,745 students covered by the VIPKID public welfare project, 92% said that they were exposed to foreign teachers for the first time.

　　With the help of online education mode, the plight of weak and limited English teachers in rural schools has been quickly improved. "VIPKID foreign teachers from North America enter the rural classroom" only took one month, and the average completion rate jumped from the initial 78% to over 90%, and some of them have already achieved 100% completion.

　　For rural children, learning English faces many challenges, including the lack of local English teachers, poor English teaching materials and equipment, and parents’ insufficient attention to English education. According to the survey of rural children’s wishes, the number one in rural children’s minds is looking forward to "more foreign teachers’ classes", followed by "more picture books", and "parents pay more attention to my study", and "I can communicate in English" is also at the top of the wish list.

Original moyiao LCA

2024007

A spring

The hydrangea in Baihuazhou is in full bloom. At the end of February, it has been clustered. The gorgeous colors and lovely group patterns make the literati linger and enjoy the beauty beside them.

Back in Nanchang, qìng often set foot in Baihuazhou. In the early spring of this year, he wandered to the bridge and culvert, enjoying the flowers and watching the crowd. He went back to his house and wrote a poem: People play ball with horses, and flowers bloom in February every year. Hundreds of flowers spring in February, who is the beauty upstairs?

Hydrangea figure Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

When he left Gengxiang Hospital and ran to Nanchang, his hometown, Chuan ‘e experienced an epilepsy. Epilepsy was intermittent, and when he had an attack, he tore up his clothes and shouted all the way. Casual children followed him, hiding their faces and sneering. This embarrassment lasted for about half a year.

He didn’t pick up pen and ink until his health improved. The biography of Mao, who got up from loneliness, started a new name, and he left it under the hydrangea in spring, which is called: human house.

Title poem

Chen Ding, a litterateur in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: Badashan people, no house. People who live in a house mean everything in Guangzhou and Xiamen.

Chen Ding’s interpretation comes from the poem of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: There are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor people in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are still like mountains. The main idea of the poem is how to have thousands of spacious houses to shelter the poor scholars in the world.

After the ups and downs, it seems reasonable to put the spiritual world in a "human house". However, in this short period before he became an Badashan man, he not only had the name of "human house", but also "donkey house" and even occasionally wrote the word "donkey", just like the inscription of "Bamboo Map". Therefore, if we only understand the "human house" by Chen Dingzhi’s theory, it will be difficult to get a glimpse of the whole picture.

Zhutu Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, Zen master Yixuan had the saying that there were Buddha houses, human houses and donkey houses. Liang Zhu, an aesthetician, said that most people say that there is a hierarchy when talking about holiness and Buddha talking about sentient beings. As a result, at the beginning of the initiation, the meaning of equality was lost, while Zen master Yi Xuan regarded the Buddha house, the human house and the donkey house as indistinguishable things, and regarded them as the main principles of Zen.

For Chuanqi, the names of human house and donkey house mean Zen machine, and may also hide their strong will to move towards reality-those who gain Zen theory may not live in Buddhist houses for a long time, settle in secular human houses and donkey houses, but may also move towards sumeru.

Donkey inscription

The next spring, before the first month, the time was roughly similar to today, and there were eight mountain people in the world.

On that day, at the invitation of a friend, Badashan people went to Dongxuan, outside Nanchang, and painted twelve pages (three pages are missing today). The twelve pages of pictures were all accompanied by poems, which were later collected into a book, and today people call it "Miscellaneous Album".

Ganoderma lucidum map Badashan people in Qing Dynasty

In the album, earlier names such as the house of people, the donkey and the mountain all appeared. Significantly, the seal "Badashanren" appeared in the painting for the first time (the earliest so far). Covering the seal, the Badashan people wrote: Jia Zi Chun Zheng, brother of Pingshushe, took it to Dongxuan for painting and inscribed the twelfth.

Jiazi in the inscription is a special year. As one of the main branches, it symbolizes a new beginning, and Badashan people, who are 59 to 59, are about to enter their sixties and a new stage of life. Because of this, he started to write twelve pictures, in which there are noble things such as ganoderma lucidum, bamboo and stone. In addition, he also drew an unusual stubborn rabbit. Perhaps this is the Badashan people.

Tutu badashan people in Qing dynasty

This spring, Badashan people have learned something.

He didn’t visit the boundary between Zen and secular as usual, and he didn’t go to see the gorgeous hydrangea again. Badashanren abandoned other names and only used the name "Badashanren". He knew that what he pursued was not all in the Buddhist house, nor was it all in the human house. He tried to cross with equality and peace of mind.

Original title: "Spring of Badashan People"

Reading source

　　Seeing that the end of the year is coming again, I believe many parents are busy paying for the renewal of their children’s various early education classes, and they are embarrassed to say that they have children unless they report to two or three extracurricular classes.

　　Teach children to read a lot of picture books in advance; Teach children pinyin, literacy, English and arithmetic in advance, and regard learning knowledge as early education … … Nowadays, many parents don’t really understand the purpose of early education, thinking that early education is to develop children’s intelligence, that is, to teach children to do things in primary schools, even middle schools and even universities in advance. This concept is wrong.

　　Developing intelligence is important for children’s development, but the key factor that determines how far a child can go in society in the future is his character. It is more important for children to participate in future social life with a healthy attitude, cheerful mood and cooperative spirit, and to have certain practical ability and good language expression than excellent grades.

　　We can’t just pay attention to what children learn today, but think about whether these things taught today will affect children’s lives in 10 years, 20 years, 30 years, 50 years or even 70 years. Therefore, in line with the purpose of lifelong sustainable development, preschool education should make more efforts to cultivate personality quality. Have you "unlocked" the following 8 skills for your baby?

　　First, develop basic viability

　　Survival ability includes 12 aspects: eating, drinking, pulling, scattering, sleeping, wearing, combing, wearing, wiping, hygiene, working and tidying, all of which are indispensable. In life, some children just lack this basic survival ability.

　　When I was working in the experimental primary school of Beijing Normal University, I encountered such a situation. Some parents asked, "Principal, what’s the matter? The water that the child brought in the morning has not been drunk until now. Don’t you teach children to drink water in your primary school? "

　　Parents, didn’t your children learn to drink water until they were 6 years old? Later, I found through observation that children can’t drink water because their parents didn’t teach them right. When does a person need to drink water and drink when he is thirsty? Wrong. Drink only when you are thirsty, eat only when you are hungry, excrete only when you are suffocated, rest only when you are tired, sleep only when you are sleepy, lose weight only when you are fat, and go to see a doctor when you are sick. In these seven States, your body is overdrawn and your cells have been damaged. Therefore, parents must teach their children to replenish water in time. If the children are not taught to drink water actively in the kindergarten class, the teacher will not organize the children to drink water in a unified way until they go to primary school.

　　Take "wipe" as an example. "Wipe" means to wipe the fragrance. In winter and spring, especially in the north, the skin must be covered with something protective, otherwise it will chapped when the wind blows. Therefore, we must teach our children to do their own protection.

　　Second, form good living habits

　　Once a habit is formed, it is very difficult to change it. A large number of psychological studies tell us that a child’s living habits in kindergarten will definitely migrate to his study habits after he goes to school. That is to say, if his living habits are in a mess in kindergarten, don’t expect his study habits to be good in the future.

　　Habits accompany children all their lives, and good habits are inexhaustible wealth for children all their lives; Bad habits are debts that children can’t pay off all their lives.

　　Tagore once said, sowing habits, harvesting life; Li Ka-shing said, sowing habits make a career. Be sure to help your child develop good living habits before he is 6 years old.

　　3. Build self-esteem and confidence.

　　American psychologist Erickson’s research on social psychology tells us that there are a pair of contradictions in every different period of human life. At the age of 4 to 6, when the child is in kindergarten, this contradiction is a contradiction between initiative and guilt.

　　If the child develops well in all aspects, he will actively and actively participate in activities; If he doesn’t develop well, he will feel guilty and retreat, and he is an evasive attitude towards everything. How to stimulate children’s initiative during this critical period?

　　The method is actually very simple, that is, during this period, parents and teachers should give their children more encouragement.

　　A confident child has pride and self-esteem, and does not need to whip himself. If parents don’t have to take care of some things, he will take the initiative to do it. Such a child will be self-reliant, and a self-reliant child will be self-reliant in the future.

　　A confident child will encounter more setbacks and difficulties in his life in the future. He is strong inside, he has a sense of happiness and a quality life. A child without self-confidence has no strength, no matter how much property his parents leave him. He is too weak inside and his life has no quality.

　　Learn to cooperate and live in harmony with others.

　　Now many parents are only children. Two only children together, and gave birth to an only child. Children have no companions to get along with at home, and without this kind of experience transfer, they will lack a lot of things. Learning how to get along with peers is a very important reason for sending children to kindergarten. In kindergarten, children gradually learn to live in a collective life and get along with others.

　　When Xixi in our family went to kindergarten, there was no tissue paper. Everyone used handkerchiefs, but we let our children take that kind of rolled toilet paper to school every day.

　　We will tell her that when a child needs it, you can give it to him or help him use it, so we will be very happy. Which child has a runny nose or is sweating, which child is crying or bleeding, just take some paper and wipe it for him.

　　Especially when a child is crying, all you have to do is wipe his tears with paper, then hug him, pat him on the back and whisper in his ear: I know you are very upset now, I can understand, shall we work something out together?

　　This is what I taught my child. I have done it since I was a child. She joined the kindergarten halfway, but later, she can make many good friends. Therefore, there are some things that we have to teach our children.

　　Cultivate correct values.

　　For the sake of children’s lifelong sustainable development, we should help children cultivate universal values. It is to let the child recognize as much as possible, and let his values be similar to those of others, so that he can be accepted by others.

　　Parents may not pay attention to this problem. Some children are lonely, have no playmates and are marginalized by their peers. In many cases, their values are different from others.

　　Lu cultivates positive feelings of loving artistic beauty in life.

　　Let children know that the love of beauty is a realm. Although the child can’t see the flowers or beautiful hairpin on her head, she has a beautiful hairpin in her heart. From the perspective of mental health, such a child will never get depression, because she has a sense of happiness in her heart. It is a kind of realm for women to please themselves and create a good-looking atmosphere for others.

　　From the point of view of mental health, a person knows how to spend some time for himself every day, which shows that he is not mean and tolerant of himself. He understands the taste of life and has an emotional appeal, which is cultivated from an early age.

　　We often see that some people are very good-looking, but lack temperament, which can not be compensated by having money to buy various decorations to wear on their bodies. And some people are plain-looking, but outstanding in temperament, and we can feel the taste and quality of life from him.

　　In addition to leading children to pursue visual beauty, they should also be encouraged to pursue auditory enjoyment and know how to appreciate beautiful melodies and melodious rhythms. Creating beauty while experiencing beauty, starting from an early age, his future life will be tasteful and quality, and he will live in a mood and artistic conception every day.

　　It is difficult to cultivate a person’s aesthetics. As parents, we should work hard and actively to help children cultivate.

　　Cultivate sports interest

　　Let children learn simple health knowledge, teach them how to pay attention to their own health and strengthen physical exercise. A healthy body will benefit children all their lives.

　　Develop cognitive ability

　　Cognition includes stimulating children’s curiosity and willingness to learn, enriching individual creativity and imagination, and cultivating the ability to find and solve problems.

　　Five areas to promote children’s development are put forward in the Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education: health, language, society, science and art. Kindergartens that truly meet the national standards must carry out education and teaching activities along these five fields.

　　Early education should be based on the long-term and avoid quick success and instant benefit. As stated in the "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education", the combination of conservation and education promotes the development of children’s sensory and motor abilities, and forms and develops language; Develop good living habits, cultivate learning interest and good learning quality, understand social rules, and promote healthy development of body and personality. (Text/Qian Zhiliang Illustration of Beijing Normal University/In)

　　Zhang Heqing Our reporter Wu Jing Dai Yuewen/map

　　From December 2 nd to December 16 th, the 6th CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championships started passionately in Yushan County. 496 players from 41 countries and regions around the world gathered in Yushan and staged a wonderful and fierce peak matchup.

　　The total prize money of this competition reached 10.43 million yuan, including 3 million for the men’s team and 1 million for the women’s team. Numerous award-winning places and generous competition bonuses have attracted the world’s top billiards players to compete, which is not only a wonderful guarantee for the competition, but also a strong impetus for the sustainable development of Chinese billiards.

　　"My goal in this competition is to enter the quarter-finals. Although it is very difficult, I will go all out!" Russian player Lutzke began to learn American billiards at the age of ten, but now he has a strong interest in Chinese billiards. He has participated in the Chinese billiards World Championships for three consecutive years. "I like Chinese billiards and prefer Yushan, a small and beautiful city."

　　As a billiards project with independent intellectual property rights in China, Chinese billiards became popular in China as soon as it came out in the 1980s, and became a widespread sport in China. In 2015, China Billiards Association initiated the CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championship and held it for five consecutive times in Yushan. This billiards game invented by China people has been gradually accepted by billiards players and fans all over the world. The rules and skills of Chinese billiards have been spread around the world, and more and more countries and regions have begun to incorporate it into their own billiards system. Chinese billiards has become an important part of the world billiards game.

　　In recent years, Yushan has made every effort to build a county-level sports brand featuring billiards, successfully hosted the 5th Chinese Billiards World Championships, the 4th Chinese Billiards World Open and the Chinese Billiards International Professional League, implemented three major industrial projects, namely "International Billiards Cultural City, Star Billiards Industrial Park and Top Billiards Tournament", and gradually stepped out of the road of high-quality development of county-level sports, from resources to products, from products to events, from events to culture and from culture to brands.

In order to ensure the safety of teachers and students and the harmony and stability of the campus, and learn from the lessons of various fire accidents in China recently, in recent days, the District Education Bureau has sent a discipline inspection team to 15 schools in the district and 38 kindergartens in the jurisdiction to complete a round of comprehensive fire-fighting "physical examination", and then shifted its focus to Wenyi and Wenyuan two running swimming pools. The main responsible comrades and responsible comrades in charge of the Education Bureau visited the site many times to check the safety management situation, help solve the problems and difficulties existing in the work, put forward the requirements for safety work, and resolutely hold the bottom line of campus safety by formulating specific measures of "three normalization".

Normalization of facilities and equipment inspection. Take the initiative to invite professionals from Chengxi Fire Rescue Brigade to attend the training and guidance, list the potential risks that may exist in the operation of the swimming pool, issue safety warnings in time, and check the facilities and equipment such as emergency lighting, fire-fighting equipment and spray facilities before training, so as to ensure that the fire-fighting facilities and equipment can be used normally.

安全教育提醒常态化。督促第三方运营机构青海省体协进一步加强对参训学生的消防安全教育，在每期参训学生开班前、每天参训学生下水前分别进行训前安全提醒教育，将消防安全教育、防溺水教育、交通安全教育、卫生防疫教育、体育精神教育融入日常的训练当中，进一步提升学生的安全防范意识和技能。

应急疏散演练常态化。在游泳馆醒目位置公开设置应急逃生路线示意图，始终保持应急疏散通道畅通，并张贴醒目标识。坚持把应急疏散演练作为假期游泳训练的必修课程，每天训练结束后接续开展应急疏散演练，使每一名参训学生熟悉应急逃生路线和必备逃生技能，进一步提高应对突发事件的能力。下一步，区教育局还将组织开展实景化模拟消防演练，使演练更加符合实际、更加贴近实战。同时，结合游泳馆实际，督促第三方运营机构储备必要的防烟面罩和保温毯（冬季严寒天气防止学生从泳池直接跑出冻伤）等相关应急物资。

原标题：《城西区 教育局“三个常态化”措施守住游泳馆安全底线》

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　　It is freezing in the cold, and it is the peak season of skiing. Many skiers gather in the ski resort to experience the excitement and freshness brought by skiing. However, skiing is also a sport with frequent accidents. It is frustrating to take part in ice and snow events with great joy but have an accident, whether you are injured yourself or others. How to avoid injuries is a problem that skiers and ski resort operators should consider.

　　Recently, the Fangshan District People’s Court in Beijing, after investigating relevant cases, combined with three specific cases, reminded skiers and ski resort operators to put safety awareness in the first place in ice and snow entertainment activities. Operators should do safety tips and protective assistance. Skiers should look ahead and look behind, be cautious and do what they can, and it is best to buy an accidental injury insurance before exercise.

　　Keep an eye on the surroundings and don’t take it lightly.

　　Taking care of children is the most important thing.

　　One winter, Ms. Liu took her two-year-old granddaughter to ski in a ski resort in Fangshan District. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, when Ms. Liu was standing in the ski resort, she was suddenly knocked down by the ski ring that Mr. Zhang and her daughter were riding. Suddenly, Mr. Zhang quickly took Ms. Liu to the hospital for treatment. After diagnosis, Ms. Liu’s right little finger soft tissue injury, multiple rib fractures and left rotator cuff injury. Mr. Zhang paid all the inspection fees and medical expenses of Ms. Liu that day. Later, because the injury was not completely cured, Ms. Liu went to the hospital for re-examination many times. At this time, Mr. Zhang was unwilling to pay Ms. Liu’s related medical expenses and other losses. In desperation, Ms. Liu took Mr. Zhang to court.

　　During the trial, Mr. Zhang said that he believed that Ms. Liu was conducting unnecessary review in the follow-up, and these expenses should no longer be borne by him. However, Mr. Zhang did not submit sufficient evidence to prove his claim.

　　After the trial, the court held that according to the provisions of China’s Tort Liability Law, if personal injury is caused by infringement on others, reasonable expenses such as medical expenses, nursing expenses and transportation expenses should be compensated, as well as the income reduced due to missed work; If the disability is caused, it shall also compensate the living AIDS for the disability and the disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid. In this case, Mr. Zhang knocked down Ms. Liu during skiing, causing personal injury to Ms. Liu, and should compensate Ms. Liu for her reasonable expenses. Based on this, the court ordered Mr. Zhang to compensate Ms. Liu for various reasonable losses of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　The judge reminded that in the process of skiing, we should not only pay attention to our own safety, but also pay attention to whether there are others on the snowy road, pay more attention to observation and avoid it in time to avoid causing danger to others. Skiers should slow down or stop skiing where the snowy road is crowded, the terrain is undulating or the line of sight is not good or even blocked. At the same time, it is necessary to obey the instructions of the staff of the ski resort, and in case of emergency, ask the staff or nearby tourists for help in time.

　　It is worth noting that in this case, both Ms. Liu and Mr. Zhang took their children to the ski resort. In this regard, the judge reminded that minors should carry out sports suitable for their age and ability under the care of guardians. As guardians of minor children, they should always pay attention to the safety of children and avoid accidents; Older people should not experience intense sports such as ice sports and snow sports.

　　Insurance liability should be fully purchased.

　　Accidental retention of certificate

　　In 2018, Ms. Song and her friends went skiing in a ski resort in Fangshan District through the website registration. The registration fee was 250 yuan, including a national compulsory insurance, and the insurance amount was 2,000 yuan. When she arrived at the ski resort, Ms. Song, who had rich skiing experience, changed her ski suit, and began to slide down from the senior track. When she turned to the middle track, she suddenly fell and was injured. After that, she was taken to the hospital. After diagnosis, Ms. Song suffered from anterior cruciate fracture of her right knee, partial injury of medial collateral ligament and tibial fracture, and she underwent two operations. After leaving the hospital, the insurance company paid Ms. Song 2000 yuan, which was far lower than the actual cost of Ms. Song. Ms. Song believes that because there is ice slag on the slide of the ski resort, don’t hit your snowboard on the hard ice slag when you hit it to the left, causing yourself to fall down and land on your knees. The ski resort should be responsible for this, and accordingly the ski resort operator will be sued to the court for compensation.

　　For the statement that there is ice slag on the snowy road, the travel company does not recognize it, and thinks that the reason for Ms. Song’s fall injury is her own lack of skiing knowledge and self-protection awareness. After the trial, the court held that the ski resort has the obligation to ensure the safety of tourists within reasonable limits, and the slide of the ski resort provided by it has been confirmed by witnesses to be frozen, which can prove that the ski resort has not fulfilled its reasonable safety guarantee obligation, so it should bear the corresponding liability for compensation for the consequences of Ms. Song’s injury. As a skier, Ms. Song didn’t know the safety situation of the ski slopes in detail, that is, she slipped blindly, causing her to fall and get injured, so she should also bear the corresponding responsibility. On this basis, the court ruled that the travel company should bear 90% of the compensation liability for Ms. Song’s injury, and Ms. Song should bear 10% of the liability.

　　The judge reminded that skiing is a sport with a high risk factor. If the ticket does not include insurance, it is recommended that skiers buy accident insurance for skiing. For example, Ms. Song in this case bought compulsory insurance. After the injury, the insurance company also paid part of the expenses. However, at the same time, it can be seen that the risk of loss cannot be effectively reduced because of the low insurance coverage. Therefore, it is suggested that skiers should buy commercial insurance with higher insurance coverage according to the situation. In addition to covering their own accidental injury compensation, insurance liability should also include personal liability, that is, the liability for compensation for injuries or damage caused by themselves to others or things, such as the insurance company’s compensation when they need to be responsible for hitting people or damaging other people’s property in the snow field.

　　It should be noted that, compared with ordinary personal accident insurance, high-risk sports insurance has extended the guarantee responsibility, but it has not extended to the guarantee responsibility of sports events. Therefore, when skiers decide to participate in a certain skiing competition, they need to buy "event insurance" separately.

　　The judge reminded that after the accident, skiers should keep good evidence, especially the evidence at the scene of the accident, and should take photos at the first time. In addition, it is necessary to keep tickets, admission tickets and other evidence. Of course, in addition to the skiers’ duty of care, operators should provide safe ski resorts and clean up the ice residue on the ski slopes in time to avoid situations that directly affect safety, such as unqualified snow quality, icy ski slopes, potholes and serious dead ends.

　　Do what you can and do the right thing.

　　Protection and safety are indispensable.

　　Previously, Yu Xiansheng and his friends went skiing, which coincided with Mr. Liu’s visit to the same ski resort. At noon that day, Yu Xiansheng and Mr. Liu were both skiing on the middle and high-grade snowy road, while Yu Xiansheng was skiing on an S-shaped route with a single board and Mr. Liu was skiing on a straight line with a double board. Unexpectedly, the two sides collided near the end of the snowy road, causing Yu Xiansheng to knock out seven teeth and was unconscious on the spot. He was rushed to the hospital by the ski resort staff for emergency treatment. After leaving the hospital, Yu Xiansheng sued Mr. Liu and a tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, to the court, claiming 224,000 yuan for various losses.

　　During the trial, Mr. Liu said that veneer is an extreme sport, which requires a high degree of attention to the surrounding things, so Yu Xiansheng should bear more responsibility for the accident.

　　During the trial, the court found that Mr. Liu was behind Mr. Wang when skiing, and he did not wear snow goggles and protective gear. The court held that Mr. Liu did not take into account the priority of the skier in front and injured Yu Xiansheng, the skier in front, so Mr. Liu should bear the main responsibility for the accident. Yu Xiansheng didn’t do his duty of care when he used a single board to slide obliquely on the middle and high-grade snow trail, especially when the skiers gathered near the end of the slide, so he had some fault in the accident, so he should bear secondary responsibility. Although the tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, erected warning signs in the ski resort, circulated relevant safety tips and equipped staff to patrol, it did not provide necessary safety protection tools for skiers entering the middle and high-level ski slopes, and did not set security officers to prevent skiers without protective gear from entering the middle and high-level ski slopes. Therefore, the managers of the ski resort failed to fulfill their due safety guarantee obligations and should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

　　Accordingly, the court ordered Mr. Liu to compensate Yu Xiansheng for medical expenses, disability compensation, etc. totaling 156,000 yuan. When Mr. Liu fails to perform the compensation obligation according to the previous judgment, the travel company shall bear the supplementary compensation liability not exceeding 10% of the total amount of the previous judgment.

　　Through this case, the judge reminded that skiers should be familiar with the environment, understand the distribution of facilities, and the height, slope, length, width and surrounding conditions of the ski resort when they first arrive at the ski resort, and strictly abide by the relevant safety management regulations of the ski resort. Skiers should be equipped with formal ski equipment, wear ski clothes and protective gear. Beginners should first learn the necessary skiing skills and common sense, and hire coaches if necessary. For beginners and those who haven’t been engaged in skiing for a long time, they should avoid blindly going to the middle and advanced ski slopes. It should be noted that when skiing on the snowy road, the skiers in front have priority, and the skiers in the rear should choose a route that will not cause danger to the front and actively keep a safe distance between the two sides.

　　For ski resort operators, warning signs and warm tips should be set up in places where there may be dangers, and hardware facilities should be standardized to ensure that safety barriers and other facilities meet the relevant national safety standards and inform skiers of the precautions of risks; Should be equipped with safety inspectors, regular training for safety inspectors, emergency response measures for the emergence of a comprehensive training. At the same time, an infirmary should be set up to help in time after the accident.