● In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, his eyes were swollen because of pink eye shadow, and his mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　● Search for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" shows that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children are actually adult cosmetics, which are "fake" children’s cosmetics. In the vicinity of some schools, students can buy eye shadow with sequins, lipstick and other products in the canteen for only a dozen yuan, and these products are not marked with children’s cosmetics.

　　● According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics must be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children’s cosmetics to children. Obviously, it is impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　● In the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of the sales and operation qualifications of e-commerce platforms and retailers. Those who use children’s toys to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　"How to sell children’s eye shadow in the toy store? Cosmetics have become something that children can buy and use at will ‘ Toys ’ ？” This is the doubt of Li Qing (pseudonym), a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, during the Spring Festival this year.

　　According to a recent investigation by the reporter, many children are using children’s cosmetics, but some children’s cosmetics are sold in toy stores, and even appear in the canteen around the school. Some of the cosmetics claimed to be used for children do not have children’s cosmetics signs, and they are not written and reminded. Minors need to use them under the supervision of adults.

　　In fact, in order to regulate the production and operation of children’s cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration organized and issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. The reporter of Rule of Law Daily conducted an investigation.

　　Toy shops sell children’s cosmetics.

　　No children’s cosmetics logo

　　Li Qing brought some cosmetics such as facial mask, lipstick, eye shadow and liquid foundation for her own use when she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival this year. As a result, her 11-year-old sister saw it and clamored for "makeup" every day. After careful inquiry, I learned that some girls in my sister’s class in the fifth grade of primary school had biochemical makeup, at least took good-looking art photos, and some even brought pale pink lip balm to school.

　　"Sister envy classmates ‘ Exquisite ’ I must teach her how to make light makeup. " Li Qing said.

　　Considering her younger sister’s age is too small and her skin is delicate, Li Qing is worried that her stealing her own cosmetics will cause skin allergy, so she decides to take the initiative to buy children’s cosmetics for her younger sister to use. However, when Li Qing entered "children’s cosmetics", "children’s eye shadow" and "children’s lipstick" in the search box of the shopping platform, he found that many children’s cosmetics sellers were toy stores.

　　After hesitation, Li Qing still placed an order for her sister to buy some children’s cosmetics with good quality, but after receiving the goods, she found that some sequined eye shadows didn’t bear the logo of children’s cosmetics.

　　Zong Jing (pseudonym), a citizen of Jinan, Shandong Province, also bought some children’s cosmetics for her little daughter who went to kindergarten in the toy store on the shopping platform.

　　Zong Jing told reporters that her daughter especially likes to apply makeup such as eye shadow and lipstick to her face.

　　The little girl can’t speak fluently. When asked by a reporter why she likes makeup, she smiled and nodded timidly and said, "Yes, makeup can make me happy."

　　Zong Jing admits that she doesn’t know the ingredients of the children’s cosmetics she bought, but she only sees that the shops claim that it is a cosmetic that children can use. "But these shops don’t specialize in children’s cosmetics."

　　After opening the shopping link of children’s cosmetics given by Zong Jing, the reporter found that this is a toy franchise store, and the name of the link is marked "Toys for little girls aged 3 to 6".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that on the e-commerce platform, there are indeed many children’s cosmetics sets with high sales volume sold in toy stores, such as "XX Baby High-end Toys", with the toy type of "playing house" and the trade name of "XX Children’s Cosmetic Toy Set".

　　In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, and his eyes looked swollen because of pink eye shadow. His mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　The cosmetics sold in this shop did not remind children to use them under adult supervision. In the comment area, some netizens asked "Is there a small golden shield (a sign of children’s cosmetics)", and some buyers replied "No". More buyers answered "What is a small golden shield", and some buyers said that there was a little side effect after using it, "The child is a little itchy after wearing eye shadow or blush".

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Labeling words such as "applicable to the whole population and the whole family" or using trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols, packaging forms, etc. to imply that the product users include children’s products, it shall be managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　At the same time, China encourages cosmetics operators to display children’s cosmetics in different areas and publicize children’s cosmetics signs in the sales areas. For children’s cosmetics operators in the e-commerce platform and those who operate children’s cosmetics through self-built websites and other online services, information such as cosmetics labels consistent with cosmetics registration or filing materials should be fully, truly and accurately disclosed, and children’s cosmetics signs should be continuously publicized in a prominent position on the product display page.

　　The children’s cosmetics logo "Xiaojindun" was issued by National Medical Products Administration. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be marked with the children’s cosmetics logo.

　　In other words, "Little Golden Shield" is a distinctive sign that children’s cosmetics are different from adult cosmetics, disinfection products, toys and other easily confused products. Non-children’s cosmetics may not be marked with this sign.

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of the Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Education Law, whether selling children’s cosmetics in physical stores or on e-commerce platforms, the "Little Golden Shield" logo must be marked and publicized, and selling children’s cosmetics that are not marked and publicized on the packaging display surface/page is suspected of violating the law.

　　Adult cosmetics are sold to children

　　It is easy to buy around the school.

　　During the investigation, the reporter found that the results of searching for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" showed that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children were actually adult cosmetics, which were "fake" children’s cosmetics.

　　For example, a store on a certain platform sells a "Children’s Day Cosmetic Set", which includes products such as cream, liquid foundation, blush, loose makeup powder, lipstick, 30-color eye shadow tray, eyeliner and mascara. The product is known as "one set!" Multi-scene application. After authoritative testing, you can buy with peace of mind. Plant makeup, my mother is more at ease. "

　　The reporter asked the seller: "Is this children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied: "The main products are ‘ cream, liquid foundation, blush, makeup remover, face cream, lipstick and loose makeup powder; Xiaojindun ’ Logo, others have not been applied for yet. The products are safe and gentle, so you can buy them with confidence. "

　　Because no eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara and other products were mentioned, the reporter confirmed to the customer service whether these products belonged to children’s cosmetics, and the customer service said, "No ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign ",but" children can use it, which is quite gentle and easy to use, and the customer feedback is good. "

　　A chain big-name online skin care and beauty shop sells a "children’s stage makeup performance makeup kit, eye shadow blush powder cake integrated non-toxic makeup". The reporter asked the customer service: "Does this belong to children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied, "It’s not children’s cosmetics, no ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign. " The reporter asked whether the children’s dance class performance program can be used. Customer service said: "It can be used, the makeup will not be light, and the effect is very good."

　　The reporter saw that more than 200 people bought this cosmetic in a week, and more than 900 people bought it. There are more than 290 comments in the comment area, most of which are favorable comments: "I bought it for children to perform, and everything is complete." "I have a full set of makeup tools, including eye shadow, foundation, blush, loose powder, makeup brush and powder puff." "My girl likes it very much."

　　The reporter also visited a number of large supermarkets and skin care cosmetics shops in Chaoyang District and Xicheng District of Beijing, and found that most businesses did not distinguish between children’s makeup and adult makeup.

　　In an adult makeup chain, the reporter said that he would buy children’s makeup for his cousin in elementary school. The clerk said that there is no special children’s makeup, but "it can help to match a box". The reporter asked if there were any side effects, and the clerk said, "Choose something mild that can be used for sensitive skin. Many children buy our makeup for performances, and it makes no difference."

　　The reporter bought a color eye shadow named "sequined eye makeup for children’s performance" in a convenience store, and repeatedly asked the merchant whether the product was specially used for children’s makeup. The other party said "yes". After the reporter paid, he unpacked the goods and found that the goods did not belong to children’s cosmetics, and even the production license number was not written. The business scope of the manufacturer did not include children’s cosmetics.

　　The reporter also found that there are also businesses selling cosmetics near primary and secondary schools in some areas, and businesses sell adult cosmetics to children.

　　In a canteen near a primary school in Shandong province, students can buy eye shadow with sequins for only a dozen yuan, lipstick and other products for dozens of yuan. These products are not marked with children’s cosmetics, and the merchant said that the sales volume is quite good. "Light lipstick sells well, and there is lip balm with color, which will not be discovered by the teacher in class."

　　On a short video platform, a blogger conducted a "cosmetic evaluation of stationery store at the entrance of primary school". At the entrance of a primary school, the blogger bought Floral Liquid Foundation, Makeup Pencil, Cosmetic Household Bucket (Eyebrow Pencil, Eyeshadow, Blush, etc.). After trying Floral Liquid Foundation, she sighed, "God, it’s so silky, even acne marks can be covered, and this is only 19.9 yuan."

　　Can you sell lipstick and eye shadow that are not children’s cosmetics around the school?

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, businesses are not allowed to sell non-children cosmetics to children. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics need to be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children cosmetics to children, and it is obviously impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　Zhang Bufeng, a professor at the Law School of Minzu University of China, believes that if such products are children’s toys, that is, products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to toy standards are not managed as cosmetics, the relevant departments should test the relevant element content of toy materials according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and relevant standards. At the same time, it should be found out whether the operator has the qualification to deal in cosmetics. If he has not obtained the qualification to sell cosmetics, he is engaged in business activities in violation of regulations.

　　"Operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors, mark the precautions in a prominent position for toys that may endanger the physical and mental health of minors. If they are not marked, they shall not be sold. Those who sell in violation of regulations infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors and cause personal, property or other damage shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. " Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Regulatory provisions should be fully implemented.

　　Set up a safe area around the school.

　　In view of the chaos of children’s cosmetics sales, the interviewed experts gave suggestions on governance.

　　"Children include kindergarten children and primary school students. Merchants will use children’s unique psychology to integrate popular cartoons, online games, fashionable toys and other elements into cosmetics packaging, which will arouse children’s curiosity about cosmetics and children’s groups will also influence each other. " Yao Jinju said that the supervision of children’s cosmetics sales should be strengthened.

　　"China’s supervision of children’s cosmetics is very strict, and the" Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Children’s Cosmetics "has been specially issued, with a view to supervising the whole process of children’s cosmetics from production to sales to ensure the safety of children’s use of cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Zhang Bufeng explained that in the production process, we must strictly control the formula design and use of raw materials of children’s cosmetics in accordance with the Guidelines for the Declaration and Evaluation of Children’s Cosmetics and the Quality Management Standards for Cosmetic Production, so as to meet the scientific and necessary production requirements. In the packaging process, urge the responsible person to strictly implement the legal requirements such as "Little Golden Shield", "Attention" or "Warning" in China’s Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, and not to label words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that in the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of e-commerce platforms and the sales and operation qualifications of retailers. Those who use children’s toy packaging to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. We should also advocate that sellers have business qualifications, and actively fulfill the legal responsibility of establishing and implementing the inspection and record system of incoming goods and displaying children’s cosmetics in different regions as stipulated in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics.

　　"In the supervision link, the department responsible for drug supervision and management should list cosmetics operators with concentrated sales behavior as key supervision targets in accordance with the principle of risk management, combined with local conditions and according to the sales situation of different businesses, and increase the frequency of supervision and inspection to ensure the safety of children’s cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　The interviewed experts believe that the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics" should be fully implemented at present, and the relevant competent departments need to strengthen supervision and inspection and supervise the frequency of sampling inspection, and timely investigate and deal with the illegal sales of children’s cosmetics; Smooth complaint channels, protect consumers’ rights and interests, and attach great importance to the complaints and reports that occur during the process of parents buying and children using children’s cosmetics, and dispose of them in time.

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, in view of the phenomenon of selling non-children cosmetics around schools, businesses should be given the obligation to pay attention or warn them according to law. At the same time, from the perspective of market supervision, we can rely on the "student safety regional system" to carry out supervision.

　　For example, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Beijing Primary and Secondary Schools (Trial) stipulates that within 200 meters around the school, relevant departments should focus on rectifying the environmental order around the school according to their duties, and strengthen the supervision of business service places and business service activities around the school, as well as the public security situation and traffic order.

　　"In addition to strengthening supervision, citizens should also be encouraged to report illegal sales of non-children cosmetics or children’s cosmetics with unqualified quality around schools." Yao Jinju said.

　　What should parents pay attention to when choosing cosmetics for their children?

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that we should not blindly buy products marked with "food grade" and "edible", which are explicitly prohibited in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. If consumers can’t identify whether cosmetics are children’s cosmetics, they should take the initiative to ask the operators, and can check the product registration or filing information through the "Cosmetics Supervision" App. Do not use beauty toys as children’s cosmetics.

　　Zhang Bufeng reminded that it is necessary to choose suitable cosmetics for children of different ages. According to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetic efficacy claims used by infants aged 0-3 years do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal to claim that the cosmetics label can be used by infants under 3 years old.

　　Yao Jinju said that "Xiaojindun" is not a product quality certification mark, and the label "Xiaojindun" on the cosmetics package only shows that this product belongs to children’s cosmetics, and its purpose is to "improve the recognition of children’s cosmetics and protect consumers’ right to know", which does not mean that the quality and safety of this product are certified. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to the "golden shield", parents should carefully check the business license of the operator, the national compulsory product certification certificate and other documents when purchasing, and choose a formal merchant with complete licenses to conduct transactions. At the same time, as consumers, we should pay attention to business information, product reputation, evidence retention and other matters.

　　According to the political judgment and orientation of the CPC Central Committee, "five in one" is the overall layout and "four comprehensive" is the strategic layout. Generally speaking, there is no essential difference between the overall layout and the strategic layout, because they are developed in the same dimension, so they can be expounded together, such as the overall strategic layout. Because the strategic height must be based on the overall situation, otherwise it will be promoted to strategy. Similarly, as long as it is an overall plan or measure, it must have strategic characteristics or be turned into a strategic plan. In that case, why should we separate two layouts? Just to distinguish words? Obviously not, there must be a deeper ideological connotation and logical relationship.

　　The basic relationship between the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive"

　　China’s modernization road and construction goal and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction and improvement of ruling ability are basically reflected in the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". And because both of them have rich connotations and extend to each other, which determines the intersection in some fields and contents. It is for this reason that we need to clarify the relationship between the two and clarify their respective boundaries. This is very important for better understanding the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the ruling ideology of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in theory, and it is equally important for the whole party and even the whole society to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more consciously.

　　From the analysis, there is a fundamental or objective consistency between them, that is, to let the people enjoy a better life in economy, politics, culture, society and environment. On this premise, there are also some differences between the two, which determines the necessity and importance of distinguishing the overall layout from the strategic layout.

　　First of all, there are differences in the time, background and way of the two formulations. "Five in One" was put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. "The overall basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism, and the overall layout is five in one. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Therefore, it is required that "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development must be more consciously regarded as the basic requirement for thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and the five-in-one overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented, so as to promote the coordination of all aspects of modernization, production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, and constantly explore the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology". From this rigorous and comprehensive statement, we can see that the "five in one" is a political behavior that the party’s ideas are turned into the will of the country based on the country’s modernization process and goal.

　　The "Four Comprehensiveness" was put forward twice by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the process of grassroots investigation at the end of 2014. Once, when he went to Fujian for investigation, he put forward that "coordinating and promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reforms, and comprehensively promoting the process of governing the country according to law" contained "three comprehensiveness". After that, he went to Jiangsu for investigation, and especially emphasized the extreme importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and put it together with the construction of a well-off society, deepening reform and governing the country according to law, so he had the enrichment and development from "three comprehensive" to "four comprehensive". It is this rich development that has enhanced the height, width and strength of the strategic layout. Because, China’s political system or political design, the most fundamental feature is the leadership of the party. As the saying goes, "the party is the leader of everything in the study of the party, government, military and civilian affairs, east, west, north and south". Since the party leads everything, its mission responsibility is irreplaceable, its ruling ability must be unparalleled, it is not strict with the party, and it is "comprehensive and strict". It is absolutely impossible to reach such a level of ability.

　　If we probe into the formation process of "Four Comprehensiveness" more deeply, it will better help us to understand the formation, development and deepening of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 18th National Congress proposed "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively deepening reform", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", and the summary meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities proposed "comprehensively promoting the strict administration of the party". From this, we can see that the ideological system originates from practice and has an endogenous and rigorous logical relationship. It is by no means a slap in the face and a point of view. More importantly, we can also understand the ideological course of the top leaders of the party and the country.

　　Secondly, the "two layouts" are developed in different dimensions. "Five in One" is the key aspect of China’s modernization, or the level of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. In other words, the construction level in all aspects is the development level of China’s modernization. It can also be said that only by realizing the "five in one" can we dare to say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction is on the right and broad road.

　　"Four Comprehensiveness" is the overall judgment and planning made by the top leaders of the Party and the country from a strategic perspective based on the current international and domestic political ecology and development status, focusing on the historical mission shouldered by the ruling party, and combining the main contradictions and problems faced. In a sense, it is standing at the intersection of history and times, looking for the general plan of governing the party and the country, and exploring the direction and breakthrough of the country and society. Therefore, as long as we make efforts in several aspects and achieve results, the development goals we have set can be achieved. What needs to be particularly emphasized here is that the "four comprehensiveness" is more personalized than the "five in one", with more vivid efforts and more obvious results.

　　Thirdly, the formation mode and process of "two layouts" are different. The overall layout is gradually formed and enriched by the Party in the process of promoting modernization, based on practical and ideological achievements, thus reflecting the process and height of the Party’s self-improvement. Including the "trinity" (economic construction, political construction and cultural construction) proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress, the "four-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction) proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress, and the "five-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction) proposed in the 18th National Congress. Three party congresses have achieved three leaps.

　　The strategic layout has also gone through a process of gradual enrichment and development, which contains the ruling thoughts and ideas of the top leaders of the party and the country, and follows the law of exploration in practice, exploration in practice, or practice to theory and theory guiding practice, so it can achieve more results. This also enables us to further understand that the supreme leader’s thought of governing the country is rooted in practice, so it is more targeted and instructive.

　　The overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness" are both important categories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest and important achievement of the third China of Marxism, which guides China’s road to great power, supports the "community of human destiny" under construction and inspires the development direction of human civilization. It is grand and systematic, which determines that the connotation is very rich and the ideological and theoretical significance is particularly significant.

　　Further analysis along this line of thought shows that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era guides the Communist Party of China (CPC) to complete a new historical mission. So far, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undertaken and is undertaking three historical missions, namely, "stand up, get rich and become strong" as clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress. The first two missions have been completed or basically completed, or the basic structure and main body construction have been completed. The latter is based on the first two, but it needs a bigger and more difficult breakthrough. Because it involves many fundamental propositions of the times that must be answered.

　　As the supreme leader of the party and the country, the supreme leader undertakes the historical mission of leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to pursue the century-old dream and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, as the leader of a big country and the highest decision-maker of the world’s second largest economy, he inevitably has to focus on and answer the question of where the world is going. What distinguishes a big country from a small country lies in its international responsibility or the responsibility of leading the world. In this sense, his ideological theory must coordinate the international and domestic situations.

　　We should answer the direction and path choice of human development in thought and theory. Where the world goes is not a natural or inevitable thing. It must be worked hard and won, and the key point is the choice of big countries and their leaders. The classic Marxist writers have long given an answer to what road mankind will take, that is, "Socialism will destroy capitalism and eventually realize communism." This ultimate goal has not changed so far, but the way and path to achieve it must change. Because, at that time, because the proletariat had not yet seized power, or after some countries seized power, the proletarian movement was generally in a weak position, and the political state of the whole world, various factors decided to take the road of violent revolution. This choice was in line with the world political ecology and its requirements at that time, but it had historical limitations. When history comes to the present, China has participated in the formulation of world rules. Since it is an important participant in the formulation of rules, the will can be realized in the game process, and there is no need to resort to violent means. Therefore, standing at the height of the times, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "jumping out of the Cold War mentality and zero-sum game", emphasizing that "the Chinese dream and the American dream are interlinked", especially establishing the common mission of "building a community of human destiny" and proposing and actively promoting the construction of the Belt and Road. All these are different from "institutional confrontation to the death".It belongs to a new path of civilized development.

　　We should answer China’s current development path theoretically. It is a proposition of the times and a historical proposition that what shortcomings should be made up for the party’s governance or system construction in order to achieve the set goals faster and better. One of the measures to make up for the shortcomings is reform. Our reform has been clearly defined as "neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." At the same time, it is also emphasized that "the great social change in contemporary China is not a master that simply continues our history and culture, a template that simply applies the ideas of classic Marxist writers, a reprint of socialist practice in other countries, or a replica of foreign modernization." This brings a major problem, how to theoretically answer what kind of road we are taking, which determines the system construction and renewal. There is no doubt that we are taking a pioneering road that has never been seen before. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road." A truly pioneering road, as a pioneer, must theoretically explain the external performance and essential connotation of its own road, especially the endogenous logic and scientific laws. Only in this way can it provide new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence. To answer this question well, we must learn from or include the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

　　Only by deeply understanding and grasping the essential connotation of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s thoughts on governing the country can we better promote and implement the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era was born to meet the needs of the times, concentrating the wisdom of the whole Party. It is a grand ideological and theoretical system, including the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", but not limited to this. To be more accurate, both of them occupy an important position in the whole ideological and theoretical system, and they are indispensable, but not all of them. There are still many important ideas in them. Therefore, we need to master the whole ideological and theoretical system from a higher position, and only in this way can we dare to deepen the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　On the one hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was formed and developed at the height of the construction of Marxist political parties and the development direction of human civilization. Wang Huning put forward "four profound understandings" in his speech at the symposium on the publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, including "grasping the background of the emergence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasping this important thought profoundly has made great original contributions to the development of Marxism, providing an action guide for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and pointing out the direction for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and opening up a better development prospect for mankind".

　　On the other hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was born out of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical mission, and it was also built and deepened to fulfill the mission. Therefore, not only can we not understand a speech or a certain ideological point of view in isolation, but we can also not understand the "five in one" and "four comprehensive" in isolation. We must comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp the ideological connotation and logical relationship between them, otherwise we may generalize and even split.

　　This involves methodology. Generally speaking, the reason why a generation of leaders undertake the historical mission undertaken by a political party is because they are guided by systematic thought and theory with strict logic and rich endogeneity. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping can undertake the historical mission of "standing up" and "getting rich" because they have formed a scientific ideological and theoretical system, which contains three major elements: political outlook, ideological line and ruling strategy. The party has a political line and leaders have a political view. Mao Zedong’s political view is class struggle, that is, people’s liberation is achieved through class struggle, the ideological line is seeking truth from facts, and the ruling strategy is to grasp revolution to promote production and lead production with revolution. Deng Xiaoping’s political view is peaceful development, that is, according to the development of the times, he jumped out of "taking class struggle as the key link", his ideological line is emancipating the mind, and his ruling strategy is to focus on economic construction and reform and opening up, that is, to stimulate productivity through reform and introduce productivity through opening up.

　　The historical mission undertaken by the supreme leader is to "strengthen", that is, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. What is national rejuvenation? That is, to surpass ourselves and go to the forefront of human civilization to play a leading role, which requires the ability to provide "public goods" to the world. The supreme leader is leading our party to improve this ability, and has provided such products to the world, for example, proposing to build a "community of human destiny"; Advocate "to discuss, build and share ‘ Belt and Road ’ The principle of construction is guided by the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and the goal of cooperation is to build a community of destiny and interests "; Established the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", and so on.

　　In short, only by comprehensively and profoundly understanding and grasping the thoughts of the Supreme Leader on governing the country, especially the essential connotation and basic characteristics of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can we better clarify the basic relationship between the various elements or categories, and then effectively promote the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　(Author Gong Fangbin is a special researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

　　[References]

　　① Supreme Leader: "Decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era — — Report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xinhuanet, October 27, 2017.

　　This year, more than 840,000 students in colleges and universities across the country stayed for the Spring Festival. How do these students spend their New Year’s Eve? What’s the taste of the Spring Festival on campus?

　　The Paper noticed that in order to make the students staying in school have a safe, peaceful and annual Spring Festival, universities all over the country have sent out special Spring Festival gift packages and fancy New Year’s Eve dinners for the students staying in school.

　　Warm-hearted New Year’s Eve is rich in dishes and varied in patterns.

　　Judging from the information of "spoilers" in colleges and universities on the eve of New Year’s Eve, there are not only all kinds of "hard dishes" in colleges and universities, but also fruits and snacks.

　　On February 10th, Xinjiang University announced through the official WeChat WeChat official account that this year’s dinner dishes include jiaozi, stewed mutton, braised beef, saute spicy chicken, braised fish, oily meat, broccoli with garlic, vegetarian fried yam and shredded potatoes with hot and sour taste. There are also bananas, apples, oranges, melon seeds, peanuts, cola, sprite, sugar and other delicacies. February 11th, 13: 00 on New Year’s Eve & mdash; At 15: 00, students staying in school can have a free meal in the college restaurant of the school headquarters.

　　The day before, on February 9th, Beijing University of Technology announced the New Year’s Eve dinner set dishes for the teachers and students staying in school, including braised beef brisket, stir-fried shrimp, Orleans roast chicken steak, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, cowpea with garlic, rice, egg tarts, cakes, yogurt and bananas. The dishes prepared by the Muslim restaurant include braised beef brisket, radish lamb chops, potato chicken pieces, scrambled eggs with tomatoes, cowpeas with garlic, rice, corn, sweet potatoes, yogurt and bananas. On New Year’s Eve from 17: 00 to 19: 00, students can go to the relevant restaurant window to brush 0.01 yuan (to facilitate the statistics of the number of people and the internal accounting of the canteen) for dinner. On New Year’s Day from 11: 00 to 13: 00, students can have a delicious jiaozi at the second floor of the Olympic Restaurant, the Muslim Restaurant and the China Blue Restaurant.

　　Henan University is at 17: 30 on New Year’s Eve & mdash; A food party will be held at 19: 30. At that time, the students staying in school can enjoy the delicious food prepared by the school, such as Governor’s tofu, chicken in the belly, stewed vegetables by Li Hongzhang, elbow wrapped in pot, Dongpo meat, bucket chicken, Shajia beef and so on. Not only that, from New Year’s Eve to the first and second days of the first year, the duty canteen in the new and old campuses of Henan University will provide dumplings for all students staying in school free of charge.

　　The free New Year’s Eve dinner prepared by Beihang University for students staying in school includes braised fish pieces, braised pork, stewed beef, moo Shu pork, vermicelli baby dishes, diced chicken with soy sauce, shredded potatoes, goo-goo meat, chopped Chinese cabbage with pepper, hand-torn cabbage, dumplings, rice, crisp, peach crisp, soft twist, fried dumplings and so on.

　　Food, red envelopes, campus network traffic, and Spring Festival gift packages are all available.

　　In the Spring Festival, in addition to the nutritious and delicious New Year’s Eve dinner, many colleges and universities have also prepared loving and distinctive Spring Festival gift packages for students staying in school.

　　Hebei University has prepared a "New Year Gift Package" for students staying in school, including Spring Festival couplets, blessings and red scarves.

　　The "Love Gift Package" prepared by Hebei Agricultural University for students staying in school includes medical masks, alcohol wipes, disinfectant and "Taihang Station" apples.

　　The New Year gift package prepared by China University of Science and Technology for students staying in school is even more creative. According to WeChat official account, the WeChat of Anhui Daily, the dining hall of the University of Science and Technology of China has made the four books with the highest annual borrowing in the school library into gift boxes. Open this set of "books" including Introduction to Astrophysics, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Course of Mathematical Analysis and Inorganic Chemistry, which contain four kinds of baked snacks with different tastes. As a online celebrity gift that is only made on special festivals, every student staying in the Chinese University of Science and Technology will get a box at random for free this Spring Festival. In addition, the school also specially ordered the New Year’s edition of Coke printed with "I USTC".

　　Beijing Institute of Technology has also prepared a gift package for students staying in school, including blessing bags, greeting cards, snacks of the year, blessings and campus network traffic of 80G per person.

　　Similarly, the Spring Festival gift package distributed by Beihang University to each student staying in school includes annual gifts such as Want Want Gift Package, paper lanterns, walnuts with dates, epidemic prevention materials such as masks and disinfectant wipes, and 100G campus network traffic.

　　The Chinese New Year gift packages received by students staying in Hubei University include apples, milk and red envelopes.

CCTV News:The Press Office of the State Council held a press conference today (April 16th), and the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of the national economy in the first quarter. Judging from the core indicators, China’s economy continued to pick up and made a good start. According to preliminary accounting, in the first quarter of this year, the GDP was 29,629.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3% at constant prices. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1,153.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 10,984.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 17,491.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%.

The economic growth rate of 5.3% is both realistic and supportive.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at today’s press conference that the GDP in the first quarter increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which is both realistic and well supported.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that a year-on-year GDP growth of 5.3% was realistic. From the perspective of accounting, it is mainly driven by the recovery of industry and the improvement of service industry.

In the first quarter, the industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than the same period of last year and the fourth quarter. According to preliminary calculation, the contribution rate to GDP growth is 37.3%, which has boosted GDP growth by nearly two points. From the service industry, the service industry maintained a good development trend in the first quarter, contributing 55.7% to economic growth. The contribution of industry and service industry to GDP growth exceeds 90%.

At the same time, GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year is still supported.

In addition, the growth of physical quantity index also matches the GDP growth. In the first quarter, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 9.6%, the freight volume increased by 5.3%, the port cargo throughput increased by 6.1%, and the broad money (M2) balance increased by 8.3% at the end of March.

Total demand picks up, and residents’ prices are expected to maintain a moderate rebound.

Sheng Laiyun said that in the long run, the economy continues to improve, total demand is picking up, and residents’ prices are expected to pick up moderately.

When talking about the trend of consumer prices in the first quarter, Sheng Laiyun introduced that the consumer price index in March increased by 0.1% year-on-year, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month’s increase, mainly due to the seasonal decline in prices after the Spring Festival, and the prices of services such as food and tourism dropped significantly.　

But on the whole, from a quarterly perspective, the consumer price index is generally stable. After deducting energy and food prices, the core CPI index is 0.7%, which is basically the same as that in the fourth quarter of last year.

Sheng Laiyun said that from the future trend, consumer prices will slowly pick up at a low level. On the one hand, the economy continues to improve and the total demand is picking up, which is a very important fundamental factor to support the CPI recovery. In addition, the prices of some agricultural products have also reached the inflection point of price adjustment, such as the price of live pigs. In addition, the next holiday consumption, including the "May Day" festival, will continue to drive the tourism-related travel consumer prices to pick up.

The upward trend of industrial economy will continue.

Sheng Laiyun also introduced that under the influence of various factors, the industry recovered well in the first quarter, and from the perspective of the development of the post-trend, the industrial economy will continue to rebound to a good trend.

Sheng Laiyun introduced that the industry recovered well in the first quarter, first of all, it was promoted by policies, and the confidence of enterprise development was increasing. In March, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 50.8%, up 1.7 percentage points from the previous month, among which the PMI of large, medium and small enterprises was above the critical value of 50%.

At the same time, there were positive changes in both internal and external demand in the first quarter. Exports in the first quarter were better than expected. export delivery value’s industrial products registered a positive 0.8% in the first quarter of this year, up 3 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year. From the perspective of domestic demand, the added value of consumer goods in the first quarter of this year increased by 4.2% year-on-year, rising by more than 4 percentage points. In addition, the industrial recovery is also related to the promotion of some recent policies.

Sheng Laiyun said that from the perspective of the post-trend, several reasons that support the industrial recovery will continue to play a role in the future, so comprehensive judgment shows that the industrial economy will continue to recover.

In the first quarter, the number of passengers sent by national railways exceeded 1 billion.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. today that in the first quarter, the national railways sent 1.014 billion passengers, with an average of 11.147 million passengers per day, up 28.5% year-on-year, and many passenger transport indicators reached the best level in history.

In the first quarter, the national railways operated an average of 10,486 passenger trains every day, up 15.5% year-on-year. During the peak hours of passenger flow such as Spring Festival travel rush and New Year’s Day holiday, according to the data of pre-sale and standby ticket purchase of 12,306 tickets, the railway adopted the methods of adding temporary passenger trains, reconnecting emus, adding ordinary passenger trains, etc., and timely added passenger trains in popular areas, directions and time periods to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent. The number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush reached 480 million, a record high.

In addition, in the first quarter, the 12306 ticketing system was upgraded and expanded, the standby ticketing function was optimized, and new functions such as pre-filling of ticketing information, notification of starting sales subscription, and reservation of ticketing area for student workers were introduced. The maximum number of tickets sold per day was 20.916 million, and the maximum number of views was 89.83 billion.　

In view of the peak passenger flow during the upcoming May 1 ST and Dragon Boat Festival holidays in the second quarter, the railway side indicated that it would pay close attention to the changes of passenger flow, dynamically optimize the supply of passenger products, and expand the scope and range of fare concessions.

In the first quarter, the passenger and cargo traffic of civil aviation reached a new high in the same period.

According to the latest data released by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, in the first quarter of this year, the production of civil aviation transportation started well, and the passenger traffic and cargo and mail traffic both reached the highest value in the first quarter of the previous year. In terms of passenger transport, the passenger transport volume in the first quarter was close to 180 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 37.7%; In terms of freight transportation, a total of 2.007 million tons of cargo and mail transportation were completed in the first quarter, up 34.4% year-on-year.

29,000 enterprises participated in the 135th Canton Fair.

The 135th China Import and Export Fair was held in Guangzhou on April 15th. The number of overseas buyers attending the offline meeting has reached 60,178, from 205 countries and regions around the world, with an increase of 18.5% over the same period of last year.

This year’s Canton Fair will hold offline exhibitions in three phases from April 15th to May 5th. The total exhibition area is 1.55 million square meters, the total number of booths is about 74,000, and there are 29,000 exhibitors, and the number of exhibitors has reached a new high. With the theme of "advanced manufacturing", the first exhibition focused on new products in the fields of electronic home appliances, new energy vehicles and smart travel. More than half of the exhibitors in this Canton Fair have transformed their production and operation by applying digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data analysis, and improved the quality and competitiveness of their products with new quality productivity.

In addition, there are 197 enterprises from 30 countries and regions participating in the first import exhibition of the Canton Fair, of which the "Belt and Road" joint national enterprises account for about 74%. This year’s Canton Fair also set up a cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse exhibition area for the first time, with a total of 158 enterprises participating. On the first day of the opening ceremony, overseas buyers attended the meeting enthusiastically.

　　On March 30th, the 10th China Network Audiovisual Conference opened in Chengdu. With the theme of "New Journey, Start Again", this conference focuses on the new mode, new content, new culture, new format and new pattern of network audio-visual development, showing the great achievements made by network audio-visual in the new era and decade as a new position of propaganda and a new carrier of cultural prosperity, and presenting a new look of network audio-visual playing the main theme, forging ahead in a new journey and realizing a new leap in the new era and new journey. Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "strengthening the construction of all-media communication system and shaping a new pattern of mainstream public opinion" put forward new requirements for the deep integration and innovative development of media, and the development of online audio-visual industry entered a new stage. Peng Jianming said that as an annual event in the field of online audiovisual in China, it is timely for this conference to discuss in depth the new direction and new methods of the future development of online audiovisual with the theme of "new journey, start again".

　　Facing the new challenges of the all-media era, Peng Jianming pointed out that the Central Radio and Television General Station has always insisted on finding directions, ideas, inspirations and answers from the important thoughts, expositions and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, embracing the Internet and creating all-media with the spirit of "elephants should learn to dance street dance", and its leading power, communication power and influence at home and abroad have continued to rise. As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the Central Radio and Television General Station is deeply promoting the integrated communication of "thought+art+technology", making every effort to create a new media platform full of innovation, creativity and hope, and leading the healthy development of the network audio-visual industry.

　　Peng Jianming introduced that a large number of new media brands such as CCTV News Eye of Current Affairs, Anchor’s Talk on Network Broadcasting, CCTV Quick Review, Everyday Learning, Yangguang. com’s Echo of Learning, and International Online Workshop have continuously innovated ways and means of publicity and interpretation with Internet thinking, making the party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people". Among the Party’s top 20 reports, the related reports of the General Desk have reached 25.201 billion person-times across the media on its own platform, and have historically achieved full coverage in 233 countries and regions around the world, creating the communication effect of "the widest coverage, the largest reach scale, the most broadcast and reprinting, and the hottest interactive topic", bringing together a powerful force to make contributions in a new era and forge ahead in a new journey.

　　Peng Jianming pointed out that with the power of "thought+art+technology", the reception desk continues to promote the innovation of all-chain, all-round and all-field quality programs, and strives to achieve the good trend of "all screens are quality products", constantly improving the ideological height, cultural thickness, emotional temperature and production accuracy of quality programs, so that the golden signboard of "produced by the reception desk" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. A series of online cultural products, such as CCTV Network Spring Festival Evening, Commemorating young’s Summer, young’s New Flowers at Weekend, Inviting New Soldiers to Join the Team, and Trilogy of Life, have created a youth carnival and shaped a youth "strong magnetic field" with creative and innovative audio-visual expressions. The central video "National Employment Action" has been launched for four consecutive seasons, giving play to the brand appeal of the national media platform, helping the majority of college graduates to obtain high-quality employment and winning wide acclaim from all walks of life.

　　Peng Jianming also introduced the situation that the Central Radio and Television General Station strengthened technical empowerment and seized the new highland of network audio-visual communication. He said that the main station actively built a strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI", new technologies continued to accelerate the innovation of empowering media, and the all-media communication matrix accelerated the pace of upgrading and upgrading, making mainstream voices sing louder and spread more widely. The main station will build a new media platform that covers websites, clients, mobile TV, IPTV, Internet TV, outdoor TV and so on. At present, the cumulative download volume of "Central Video" client exceeds 490 million times, the total number of users of "CCTV News" new media is over 930 million, the number of users of "Cloud Listening" client is nearly 200 million, and the multi-terminal users of CCTV network cover more than 2 billion people worldwide, expanding the influence map of mainstream values with strong advantages of integrated communication. In order to help the national cultural digitalization strategy, on the New Year’s Eve of this year, the General Desk officially launched the "Yangbo" digital platform, and launched the "Yangbo New Year Cloud Temple Fair" with cutting-edge technology, striving to create a new highland of digital culture that brings together various national cultural resources.

　　The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. Peng Jianming said: "The reception desk is willing to join hands with the national radio and television institutions and online audio-visual media, unite forces from all walks of life, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, jointly build a new pattern of mainstream public opinion, and play online audio-visual ‘ Chorus ’ 。”

On May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting SMEs to solve difficulties and develop healthily, and answering reporters’ questions. At the meeting, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has started smoothly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that the operating income and profits of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.1% and 6.5% respectively in the first quarter, which fully reflected the resilience and vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, at present, the complexity and uncertainty of the domestic and international environment have obviously increased. We also see that many small and medium-sized enterprises like the service industry and those at the end of the industrial chain have some operational difficulties. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally report that it is difficult to find orders, reduce costs, collect accounts, finance, people and logistics, and make normal production and operation difficult.

Xu Xiaolan said that the new round of epidemic has brought a great impact on the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, but we must see that the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments and localities, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on the practical difficulties and needs of SMEs, and implemented detailed policies through horizontal coordination of departments, vertical linkage of ministries and provinces, and demonstration and guidance, and went all out to support SMEs to solve problems and develop healthily.

Original Chinese people’s political consultative conference newspaper

In 1991, China’s first blind road was built and used in Beijing Haidian Landian Factory.

More than 30 years have passed, and on September 1, the barrier-free environment construction law was formally implemented. Is the blind road smooth all the way now? What are the remaining problems? What improvements are needed? Our reporter conducted a field visit and found that the situation is not optimistic.

In the North Road of Landianchang, Haidian District, Beijing, the reporter saw that a blind road set at the corner of the intersection was separated by four manhole covers by more than 3 meters. For a healthy person, it takes only a few steps to walk, but if you are in the dark, every step will be trembling.

Although the cut-off place is paved with a dot reminder brick, it is not easy for the visually impaired to find the starting point of the next section. The reporter blindfolded and tried many times to find the next blind road, all of which ended in failure.

In Sanhuqiao North Road, Haidian District, there is also a truncated blind road, between which there are two telephone poles and a telephone booth. At the entrance of a residential area on the south side of the driveway ditch of Zizhuyuan Road, the iron gate of the residential area directly crosses the middle of the blind road like a roadblock.

During the visit, the reporter also found that with the increase of bike-sharing and electric bicycles, it is not uncommon for blind roads to be occupied.

At the exits of Baishiqiao South Station and Erligou Station of the subway, the dense bike-sharing surrounded the blind road into a "maze". Due to the limited space, more than ten electric vehicles parked directly along the blind road. Not only that, the reporter saw many private cars and engineering vehicles crossing the blind road along the way, which was worrying.

The same situation is not uncommon. At the northeast exit of Yangzhuang subway in Shijingshan District, the blind road directly became the parking lot for electric bicycles, and several rows of electric vehicles were parked. In a section of Haidian District, the reporter saw several blind roads interrupted for various reasons on the sidewalk less than 500 meters short. There is even a situation where a high platform suddenly appears on the blind road. If the blind people pass through this section, they have to go up four or five steps and then down four or five steps before they can find a new blind road. What’s more, the blind road suddenly disappeared on the road, and at the end of the blind road, it was actually a spherical marble isolation pier nearly 1 meter high. When the blind people walked here, they were easily tripped. Moving on, the reporter found that electric vehicles occupied blind roads everywhere. In the west section of this road, because there was a big tree in the middle of the sidewalk, the blind road disappeared after turning right, but just where the blind road disappeared, it was full of bicycles, cars and trolleys of surrounding merchants.

The reporter also observed that the blind roads in some sections have collapsed, damaged and loosened to varying degrees, and the connection between the sidewalk blind roads and bus stations, subway stations and other municipal facilities is insufficient.

Mr. Jia, the supervisor of barrier-free environment construction in Beijing, told the reporter that he had persistently reported all kinds of "chaos" on this blind road to relevant departments through various channels, but "the effect was not great". Mr. Jia said that the formal implementation of the regulations is a good start, and I hope that it can be truly implemented step by step in the future to make our society truly barrier-free.

In addition, our reporter randomly visited on the way of business trip and found that there was a blind road at the departure floor of terminal T2 of Changsha Huanghua Airport, which extended to the vicinity of the check-in area. However, after the security inspection area and the security inspection passage, there is no blind road on the ground of the waiting area of the whole terminal.

On the grounds that relatives of blind people at home need to go out by plane, the reporter consulted the relevant staff, and replied that they could contact the airline in advance to handle the unaccompanied service, which would be sent to the designated place by relatives and friends, signed by the staff and sent to the plane. Upon arrival, there are also special staff to pick up the plane.

It is worth mentioning that on the way to the boarding gate, the reporter found that there are two eye-catching devices providing self-help wheelchairs in the distance of two or three hundred meters.

"Nowadays, the barrier-free environment has been greatly improved, but there are still some details to be improved. I hope that the setting of blind roads can be more humanized." Liang Jiangbo, a visually impaired person, told reporters that barrier-free facilities "are not available, but useful".

During the interview, many CPPCC members also believed that only with "heart and love" can accessibility be truly realized.

With the formal implementation of the barrier-free environment construction law, strengthening the supervision of blind roads has become increasingly prominent. Jiang Xinlu, a member of the Political Consultative Conference of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region who submitted the Proposal on Strengthening Supervision of Blind Roads this year, called for the cooperation of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, transportation, sanitation, telecommunications, electric power and other departments in the construction, maintenance and supervision of blind roads. He suggested that in daily work, the responsibilities related to the construction, maintenance and supervision of blind roads within the management scope of departments should be implemented, and the supervision and prevention work should be strengthened so that barrier-free facilities such as blind roads can really play their due roles.

"Accessibility is not a form, but a way of life." After more than 10 years of concern and advice on barrier-free environment construction, Zhong Qian, a member of Jinan CPPCC, Shandong Province, felt most deeply that the implementation of legislation is only the first step in barrier-free environment construction. How to implement it exactly and accurately is the key, and more patience and continuous improvement are needed. Everyone is a participant, beneficiary and promoter.

The formal implementation of the barrier-free environment construction law can guarantee the disabled and other people to participate in social life independently, safely and conveniently with a higher standard. During a recent visit, the reporter found that only blind roads, a barrier-free facility, have many problems, such as missing blind roads, being occupied by non-motor vehicles, unscientific design and so on. The road to barrier-free travel for the disabled and the elderly still has a long way to go.

Original title: "Is the blind road all the way today? The reporter’s field visit found that … "

Read the original text

Recently, a photovoltaic dealer broke the news that it was said to be the internal document of Shandong Power Grid Corporation. According to the document, the national subsidy funds for household natural heat distributed projects that were put into operation in parallel from June 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019 will be replenished, which are mainly divided into two categories.

(Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Photovoltaic Policy")

The first category is natural person distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that have been filed and started construction before May 31, 2018 (inclusive) and put into operation in parallel before June 30, 2018 (inclusive). The on-grid electricity price of natural person distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in the "full grid connection" mode is 0.75 yuan/kWh, and the on-grid electricity in the "self-use and surplus grid connection" mode is 0.3949 yuan/kWh, which is subsidized according to the power generation.

The document emphasizes that the national compensation standard and payment method of natural person distributed projects that have paid the national compensation in accordance with the normal settlement cycle remain unchanged, and those that have not paid the national compensation funds, this compensation liquidation is in place.

In the second category, in addition to the above-mentioned subsidy policy before May 31, 2018, other natural person distributed projects with "spontaneous self-use, surplus internet access" mode and "full internet access" mode that were put into operation in parallel from June 1, 2018 (inclusive) to October 31, 2019 (inclusive) were included in the fiscal scale of 2019, and the subsidy standard for full power generation was 0.18 yuan/kwh.

According to the document, the national compensation fund for this kind of natural person distributed project is in place this time.

The document on the second page also states that the recovery period of state-funded funds for the above-mentioned natural and distributed projects is from the date of grid connection to December 2019 (settlement cycle). Since January, 2020, the above-mentioned distributed natural person projects refer to the settlement mode of distributed national supplementary funds for natural persons connected to the grid before May 31, 2018 (inclusive), and the national supplementary funds will be paid normally according to the settlement cycle.

Significant benefits to household photovoltaics

If the documents of the power grid company are issued, it is bound to greatly benefit household photovoltaics, and the household photovoltaic subsidies owed since 531 can be issued in this liquidation. It shows that Shandong Power Grid Corporation strongly supports the development of photovoltaic power generation, especially the care of household photovoltaic power generation, and has taken the initiative to advance the household photovoltaic subsidy that has been in arrears for one and a half years without waiting for the funds of the Ministry of Finance, thus protecting the interests of ordinary people.

Shandong Electric Power Company protects the interests of ordinary people and actively advances household photovoltaic subsidies, which proves the excellent market environment in Shandong Province. Local power supply companies are friendly to photovoltaic power generation, and the grid connection is smooth, and they also actively solve the problem of subsidy arrears. The timely issuance of subsidies has set a good example for other provincial and municipal power companies, and it is believed that the arrears of subsidies nationwide will be properly resolved.

If you haven’t got the household photovoltaic subsidy, don’t worry, the internal documents of the power grid company have been notified, and the money will arrive soon.

　　[car home Professional Evaluation] The scene of getting Tesla Model Y is somewhat similar to that of two years ago. When the imported Model 3 just entered China, we also got the test car first at the beginning of the new year. Time flies, and we can’t catch it. In the past two years, Tesla’s sales and market value have doubled continuously. The gathering of attention also makes the arrival of Model Y more direct than that of Model 3. Therefore, in this article, you can not only see the measured product data, but also see the changes in Tesla products in details.

60 seconds to quickly understand the full text:

　　1. Under the test standard of car home EV AH-100, the high-speed endurance performance (90 2 km/h) of the 2021 Tesla China Model Y long-endurance all-wheel drive model (hereinafter referred to as Model Y) is as follows.356km; Urban low-speed endurance (30 2 km/h)387km;

　　2. The measured acceleration of the car at 0-100km/h is 5.06 seconds; 100-0km/h braking measured 37.89 meters;

　　At present, Tesla Model Y has only launched two models in China, the long-life version and the high-performance version. Our test car this time is2021 Tesla China Model Y long-life all-wheel drive model.. As for the performance of high-performance models, we will also bring you practical tests in the future.

● Endurance test

　　In this test, we used the latest version of car home EV AH-100 test standard, and made some adjustments in some test details and results display. If you want to know the adjustment details of the new test standard, please click here to read the interpretation article of the new standard.

○ Endurance test at low speed.

　　It should be noted in advance that the outdoor ambient temperature of Tesla Model Y is about -5℃ during the endurance test under high and low speed conditions, so this endurance test is a winter test, and the low temperature will have a negative impact on the endurance of pure electric vehicles.Before starting the endurance test at low speed, we fully charge the vehicle, and after the first full battery jump, we conduct three times of charging operation to avoid virtual power.

　　Although the NEDC cruising range of Model Y is 594km, the remaining cruising range after full charge is only 489km. After verifying with Tesla officially, the cruising range of the car isDynamic display based on EPA working conditionTherefore, the battery life of its full meter will vary according to the driver’s comprehensive car habits, vehicle electrical appliances, environmental temperature and other factors; However, turning off the air conditioner or turning on the air conditioner will not affect its battery life.

　　Tesla Model Y does not provide traditional driving modes such as energy saving and sports, and it is an "energy saving state" to adjust the acceleration mode to be relaxed; At the same time, the kinetic energy recovery intensity of the vehicle is only two levels adjustable, and the "standard" means that the kinetic energy recovery intensity is the largest; "Stop Mode" is set to "Hold", that is, the vehicle will not creep at low speed. Of course, before we start the endurance test, we have to turn on the air conditioner to 23℃ for automatic air volume and zero the subtotal mileage.

　　Regarding air conditioning, Tesla Model 3 used PTC air conditioning before, while the new Model 3 and Model Y used heat pump air conditioning. PTC air conditioner has strong heating capacity and high energy consumption. When the ambient temperature is not very low, the heat pump air conditioner has good heating efficiency and low energy consumption, but when the ambient temperature is lower than -10℃ or even colder, the heating effect of the heat pump air conditioner will be relatively general. For the ambient temperature of -5℃ in this test, heat pump air conditioning should be able to play a high efficiency advantage.

　　According to the test standard of EV AH-100, we stopped the endurance test of Model Y at low speed after driving 100.7km. The average vehicle speed was 30.98km/h, and its apparent power consumption was 14.6kWh/100km. After the test, we immediately recharged it, and finally charged it with 20.06kWh, but failed to start it three times. Finally, we get that the energy consumption of the car in this low-speed endurance test is19.9kWh/100kmAccording to the capacity calculation of vehicle power battery, the cruising range of the vehicle under low-speed working conditions is387km. For a medium-sized pure electric SUV, its low-speed energy consumption performance is normal.

　　In that endurance phase of the low-speed work condition,The reduction ratio of actual mileage and apparent cruising range of vehicles is maintained at about 1:1.05.That is, the vehicle travels 20km, and the battery life is reduced by about 21km. Regardless of the endurance of Model Y, its dynamic endurance display based on EPA working conditions can indeed provide more valuable reference for our daily car.

○ Endurance test at high speed.

　　Before starting the high-speed endurance test, we also fully charged the vehicle and recharged it for three times. When the vehicle was fully charged, the cruising range was 488km. At the same time, we will speed up to the easy mode, the kinetic energy recovery will be adjusted to the standard mode, the air conditioner will be turned on to 23℃ for automatic air volume, and the subtotal mileage will be cleared.

　　According to the test standard of EV AH-100, we stopped this high-speed endurance test after driving for 204.2km, and the remaining power of the vehicle was 48%, with a remaining cruising range of 233km.

　　Finally, we charged it with 44.07kWh of electricity. According to the actual mileage and charging amount, the energy consumption of Model Y under this high-speed endurance test is calculated as follows21.6kWh/100kmThe cruising range of the car under this working condition is356km.

　　In the endurance part of high-speed working conditions, the ratio of the actual mileage and the apparent cruising range of the vehicle before 40km is about 1:1.6, that is, the vehicle travels 20km and the apparent cruising range is reduced by about 32km.

　　With the continuous increase of mileage, the proportion of vehicle power failure is slowly decreasing and tends to be stable; After driving for 100km,The reduction ratio of actual mileage and apparent cruising range of vehicles can basically be stabilized at about 1:1.1.High-speed battery life once again verified our point of view given in low-speed battery life:The battery life of Model Y can provide more valuable reference for our daily car..

Charge rate test

　　After the endurance test, we also tested the fast charging speed of Model Y. It takes 52 minutes to charge the car from 30% to 80% on the 120kW DC fast charging pile of State Grid, which is not fast. In the process of fast charging, we recorded the charging power of the vehicle, and the highest charging power was about 47.9kW and the lowest charging power was about 42.9kW.

Summary:

　　According to the actual endurance test results, we calculated the comprehensive endurance performance of Tesla Model Y according to the ratio of 35%+65% intercity high speed+urban low speed.376km；Compared with the NEDC cruising range of Model Y, the actual cruising performance of this car is basically about 60% off. In the low temperature environment, such endurance is not excellent, but it should not be bad. Finally, let’s preview it. In the near future, we will also launch the actual endurance test results of Model Y at room temperature, so stay tuned.

　　Since September 2021, China’s regulatory policy on virtual currency has been upgraded in an all-round way, and various provinces, cities and autonomous regions have successively carried out relevant special rectification actions. On January 26th, the Inner Mongolia Development and Reform Commission issued a notice, deciding to implement the differential electricity price for the virtual currency "mining" project and the "eliminated" enterprise electricity price, with the price increase standard of 1 yuan per kWh (per kWh).

　　On December 3, 2021, Hainan Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead in issuing a notice, deciding to classify virtual currency "mining" activities as obsolete industries, and implement differential electricity prices, with the price increase standard of 0.8 yuan per kWh (kWh).

　　A bitcoin investor told The Paper that the policy of differential electricity price is not to allow bitcoin mining, and the policy of cracking down on bitcoin mining is still going on.

　　"The main cost of digging bitcoin is electricity. When bitcoin mining was not cracked down before, the approximate cost of large mines was more than 30 cents for thermal power in winter and cheaper for hydropower in summer. And if the electricity bill increases by 0.8-1 yuan, then digging bitcoin is bound to be a serious loss. " The investor said.

　　Sun Yulin, a senior researcher at Ou Ke Cloud Chain Research Institute, also told The Paper that the implementation of differential electricity prices in Inner Mongolia and Hainan will obviously increase the cost of bitcoin mining. According to the master data on the Okeyun chain, according to the current differential electricity price, the annual electricity fee for each bitcoin mining machine is about 10,000 yuan, and the mining time is about 2 years. After the differential electricity price is implemented, the return time is far away and the electricity cost will increase by about 4 times. Currency price of mainstream mining institutions (data source: f2pool)

　　Take the ant miner S19 as an example, its rated computing power is 95TH/s and its power consumption is 3250w. On January 22nd, based on the electricity fee of 0.1 USD/kWh (i.e. about 0.6 yuan/kWh), f2pool calculated that the pure electricity fee cost (i.e. the shutdown price calculated by f2pool) of this type of mining machine for "mining" a bitcoin was about 17,590 USD. If the electricity fee is increased in 1 yuan, it will be about 2.7 times of the original price, and the pure electricity cost for each bitcoin dug by Ant Mining Machine S19 will also be increased to about 46,907 dollars. At present, the price of Bitcoin is about 35,000-36,000 US dollars, which is far lower than the pure electricity cost of Bitcoin "mining".

　　"Now Bitcoin ‘ Mining ’ If you can make a profit, you can either build a mine overseas, or put a few mining machines at home to steal and make money. " The above investors said.