The adoption of the Gregorian calendar by our government began in the Republic of China. Therefore, in China, the history of New Year’s Day is less than a hundred years.

　　On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president in Nanjing, announcing the establishment of the provisional government of the Republic of China. At the same time, the "Declaration of the Provisional President" was issued, and the time at the end of the declaration was "New Year’s Day of the first year of the Republic of China". This is the first time that the Gregorian calendar has been used in the official proclamation, and it is also the first time that the word "New Year’s Day" with modern significance has been used. Subsequently, Sun Yat-sen ordered that in order to "do summer, it is suitable for farming; From the western calendar, so statistics ",switch to the solar calendar. On January 2, Sun Yat-sen electrified the provinces to change their calendars, and took January 1, 1912 as the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China.

　　From then on, China began to adopt the western calendar, taking January 1 of the Gregorian calendar as the New Year’s Day. Throughout the Republic of China, in fact, in the daily life of our people, the traditional lunar calendar was still used, but the first day of the first lunar month was generally called the Spring Festival. Since then, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival have been divided into two festivals, but New Year’s Day is still often used as a synonym for Spring Festival. For example, in January 1930, when Mao Zedong commanded the Red Army to fight in Jiangxi, he wrote a poem "Dream of New Year’s Day" with the words: "Ninghua, Cleanliness, Naturalization, and the roads are deep and slippery. Where to go today, pointing to Wuyi Mountain. Under the mountain, the red flag is picturesque. " New Year’s Day here means the same as Spring Festival.

　　At the beginning of the Gregorian calendar in China, Lu Xun wrote an article "Habits and Reform", in which he said: "Even the unemployed people in Shanghai and employees of the company lamented, or it was very inconvenient for farmers to cultivate, or it was very inconvenient for seagoing ships to wait for the tide. Therefore, we actually think of farmers in the countryside and boats at sea who have been irrelevant for a long time. This is really like fraternity. "

　　On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference resolved: "The chronology of People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopts the AD chronology method." As a result, the Chinese government has adopted a more thorough method of AD chronology, and all government announcements, statistical reports, newspaper mastheads, etc. adopt the Gregorian calendar. The traditional lunar calendar in China has completely disappeared from official documents except that it is marked behind the Gregorian calendar in the headlines of important newspapers. The New Year’s Day holiday was also stipulated as one of the four legal holidays in China in the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" adopted at the meeting of the Special Council (now the State Council) on December 23rd, 1949. Today, the calendar year and New Year’s Day festivals have gradually become universal, popular and stable among Chinese people. New Year’s Day and Spring Festival are no longer mixed in appellation. For example, in 1952, President Mao Zedong’s Speech at the New Year’s Day Group Meeting, New Year’s Day here refers to the Gregorian New Year’s Day.

　　New Year’s Day is an international festival, and different nationalities have different stories about the origin of New Year’s Day. It was the ancient Egyptians who first named New Year’s Day. Because of the need to calculate the Nile flood cycle, astronomy and solar calendar in ancient Egypt came into being. 7000 years ago, after long-term observation, the ancient Egyptians found that whenever Sirius rose with the sun, the Nile rose immediately, and it was always about 365 days before the next time. So ancient Egypt took the day when the Nile rose as the beginning of the new year, which was called the "Rising Water New Year". This is about the earliest origin of New Year’s Day.

　　Today’s Gregorian calendar, named after its universal use in all countries in the world, is a kind of solar calendar that people are most familiar with, also known as western calendar, solar calendar and Gregorian calendar. The Gregorian calendar adopts the chronological method, which is calculated from the year when Jesus was born, which is closely related to the prosperity of Christianity. This calendar is saturated with the civilization created by human beings for thousands of years. After learning the essence of the Egyptian calendar, the ancient Romans formulated a more accurate julian calendar during the reign of Julius Caesar. With the expansion of Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity, julian calendar spread all over the world. On March 1st, 1582, Pope Gregory XIII reformed the calendar and decided to adopt the plan of Italian doctor Lirio. In 400 years, the three extra leap years in julian calendar were eliminated, with an average annual length of 5: 49: 12 on 365 days, 26 seconds longer than the return. Although according to this calculation, there will still be an error of one day after about 3000 years, but this accuracy is quite remarkable. This is the origin of the Gregorian calendar we use today, also known as the Gregorian calendar.

　　Due to the influence of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, British, German, American and other Christian countries in the last 500 years, and because of the relative accuracy of the Gregorian calendar, the calendar method of the year of the AD has been adopted by countries all over the world. As a holiday, New Year’s Day is not comparable to Christmas in the west and Spring Festival in China, but it has become a worldwide holiday because of its secularity and non-religion.

　　Due to the different longitude positions of countries in the world, the time of celebrating New Year’s Day is different in different countries, so the date of New Year’s Day is different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the date line. It is the first place in the world to start a new day, so it is also the first country in the world to celebrate New Year’s Day. Western Samoa, located on the east side of the Japanese date line, is the place where a new day begins at the latest in the world, so it is also the country that celebrates New Year’s Day at the latest in the world. According to the Gregorian calendar, China is the 12th country in the world to start the New Year.

　　At the same time, based on the differences between the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere, New Year’s Day in countries in the northern hemisphere happens to be winter, or the wind is cold, or the snow is fluttering, or the winter sun shines brightly … while countries in the southern hemisphere welcome the New Year in summer, and their feelings of celebrating the holidays are very different.

　　
In addition to the above reasons, due to the different cultural traditions of various ethnic groups, the date of New Year’s Day in some countries is not January 1 of the Gregorian calendar. For example, Iran implements the Islamic calendar, and celebrating the New Year means celebrating the arrival of spring. Its season and month are not fixed, usually in the late March of the Gregorian calendar. India starts from October 31st every year as the New Year, which lasts for five days, and the fourth day is New Year’s Day. The traditional Thai New Year’s Songkran Festival (Songkran is a Sanskrit transliteration), also known as the Songkran Festival, is from April 13th to 16th every year in the Gregorian calendar.

Reporter Wang Wei reports On the evening of November 1st, China women’s football team ushered in the second stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries in Xiamen. The 1-1 result resulted in neither China nor South Korea qualifying. This is also the second time that China women’s football team missed the final stage of the Olympic Games after missing the 2012 London Olympic Games. After the game, China women’s football team Wang Shanshan, Dou Jiaxing and other players shed tears on the court. Without the Paris Olympic Games, China women’s football team failed to achieve their goals in the 2023 Women’s World Cup, Hangzhou Asian Games and Paris Olympic preliminaries.

Before the battle of life and death, the AFC held the 2022 annual award ceremony, and Shui Qingxia won the title of the best women’s football coach in 2022-in recognition of her leading the team to win the 2022 women’s Asian Cup. But this honor is more like an invisible pressure for the women’s football team in China, last stand in the final round of the group stage. In addition, before the match, the Filipino women’s football team ranked second in Group A had already scored 6 points. On the evening of November 1st, the confrontation between Chinese and Korean women’s football teams became a "life-and-death battle". No matter whether it was the China women’s football team with 3 points or the Korean women’s football team with 4 points, only the winner had a chance to advance.

In this game, Shui Qingxia used Liu Yanqiu as the right avant-garde in the starting lineup, which is a big change. However, Yan Jinjin, who scored in both games before the Olympic preliminaries, was put on the bench. Obviously, Shui Qingxia still wanted to leave the back hand at the end.

In the first half, there were not many opportunities for the two teams. Uyghur Gumula once scored a goal for the China women’s football team, but Wu Chengshu’s offside goal was invalid. On the other hand, South Korean women’s football relies more on the 16-year-old mixed-race teenager Cathy Fair to make a killing in the frontcourt. Her breakthrough in the first half of stoppage time created a killing for veteran Chi Xiaoran, who surprised the China women’s football team with a cold sweat when she hit the post.

In the second half, it was still the Korean women’s football team that took the lead in rewriting the score. In the 61st minute, they took advantage of the free kick and Chi Xiaoran assisted Shen Yi to grab the header and then broke the deadlock. China women’s football team was forced to die. It wasn’t until the 70th minute that Shui Qingxia finally took a chance and put on Wang Linlin, the central defender, and pushed the captain Wang Shanshan to the front line. The change was immediate. In the 78th minute, China women’s football team used a free kick to equalize the score. Yan Jinjin passed the ball into the penalty area and Wang Shanshan headed the ball to score a beautiful goal.

However, the score of 1-1 was not enough for both China and South China. In the 84th minute, the women’s football team made a beautiful left-wing counterattack, and Yan Jinjin received a pass from her teammates on the right to form a single-handed trend. Unfortunately, her final shot missed the post. In the end, after five minutes of stoppage time, the China women’s football team and the Korean women’s football team drew 1-1, and both teams missed the third stage of the Paris Olympic preliminaries. Japan, Australia, North Korea and Uzbekistan (the best group is second) entered the third stage of the competition, and they will compete for the last two tickets to the Paris Olympic Games.

For China women’s football team, there are three major events this year, among which the first event failed to qualify for the Women’s World Cup group match, setting the worst result in the history of China women’s football team participating in the World Cup; Hangzhou Asian Games only won the bronze medal when Japanese women’s football team and Korean women’s football team didn’t send the strongest team to participate, which didn’t meet the expectations of the outside world. This time, the exit from the Paris Olympic preliminaries failed to extend the hope to the third stage-three sap notes, which means that China women’s football team failed to achieve the expected goals in all three major competitions this year.

The elimination of the Paris Olympic preliminaries means that the China women’s football team will have no major competition to play in the next year or two. Shui Qingxia took over as the head coach of China women’s football team after the Tokyo Olympic Games, but now she has missed the Paris Olympic Games, and a complete cycle of leading this coaching team has ended.

In this Olympic preliminaries, China women’s football team did encounter many difficulties, including Shoupeng Wang’s injury and Tang Jiali’s failure to return to the team, and Zhang Linyan’s state failed to reach the best because of some injuries. Another player studying abroad, Wu Chengshu, missed the match against Thailand because of a fever, and Li Mengwen failed to register for the match against South Korea because of injury. Because of her poor record, some tactical arrangements and personnel arrangements of Shui Qingxia have naturally been questioned by some outside voices.

After the game, some media asked Shui Qingxia whether she would continue to lead the women’s football team in China. Shui Qingxia responded: "We didn’t achieve the original goal in terms of results alone, but more young people can get exercise through the game, and we can really see that China women’s football team can do better in terms of skills and tactics besides spirit, and we can find the right way in the process of failure in the future. This is ok. As for the future, I’m not sure now. In any case, I hope that the women’s football team in China will get better and better. I hope that these girls will really enjoy the happiness brought by football on the football field and hope that they will get better and better in the future. "

After the game, Shui Qingxia talked about the preparation of the team and the topic of players studying abroad. "After training in Xiamen, I learned that overseas players came back late. I am still worried about their physical fitness, including recovery and jet lag. I will play the game two days after returning. There must be many people asking, since you have so many worries, why did you call them back? China Football Association has been encouraging more young players to go out, not just to go out, hoping that more players will gain experience and serve the motherland in the future. Personally, I am very supportive from the beginning to the present. I hope that our players will go out and see the outside world, what advantages and shortcomings they have, and see how football is played in European countries. " Shui Qingxia said.

Shui Qingxia also took the initiative to talk about Tang Jiali, who was not selected for the national team this time. "I have always supported studying abroad. Maybe many people care about Tang Jiali’s problem. She is also one of the overseas players. She is a good player. We have been communicating before, including her trip from Shanghai to Spain, including her performance in the league. She is a very powerful player. I hope she can maintain a good competitive level through the Spanish league and have the opportunity to serve her motherland and return to the team."

China women’s football team failed in the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Paris Olympic preliminaries, which made the women’s football girls very sad. After the game, Shui Qingxia hugged each team member. Wang Shanshan, captain of the China women’s football team, shed tears on the field. "In fact, we played very well in today’s game. In the future, I hope more young people can get up and carry forward the spirit of women’s football in China and never give up."

"I’m sorry that I didn’t win today’s game, which means that I can’t enter the Olympic Games in the following games. The players performed very well in today’s game, including the fighting style. The players really tried their best in this game, and I am especially grateful to the players. " Shui Qingxia apologized after the Olympic preliminaries.

At the same time, she said: "From the heart, I am quite sad. I feel sorry for these girls, because everyone has been struggling since the beginning of this year, and the women’s football team in China has its highlights. We have also seen many technical and tactical gaps and deficiencies. In fact, we are trying to adjust and change every day. From now on, the change is not good enough or fast enough. Our team members also tried their best, and I am very grateful to my team members and thank my team. "

Throughout 2023, women’s football competitions in China have been held one after another. It can’t be said that the team doesn’t work hard, but the dilemma of weak foundation and unclear direction can’t be changed in a day or two. Regarding the future of China women’s football team, Shui Qingxia said after the game: "Everyone has seen the World Cup, the Asian Games and the Olympic preliminaries. In fact, there is a big gap between us, especially in youth training, which is an important direction for future development. We don’t have any big competitions in the next two years, but if we are soberly aware of the gaps and shortcomings and calm down to deal with some details, I think the China women’s football team will go in the right direction. "

China Daily, Los Angeles, December 15th (Reporter Li Na) In order to commemorate the 52nd anniversary of ping-pong diplomacy, carry forward the spirit of ping-pong diplomacy and inherit the friendship between Chinese and American people, the Sino-American ping-pong Diplomatic Cup friendly match sponsored by the Southern California Overseas Chinese Federation (Nanqiao General) and supported by the Consulate General of China in Los Angeles and the American Table Tennis Association was successfully held in Ontario Convention and Exhibition Center on December 14th, local time.

Consul General Guo Shaochun of the Consulate General of China in Los Angeles and Shen Weini, the first Chinese CEO of the American Table Tennis Association, kicked off the friendly match. In his opening speech, Consul General Guo spoke highly of the influence and contribution of ping-pong diplomacy to Sino-US relations, and also affirmed the efforts made by the overseas Chinese community in Southern California to organize a series of activities of ping-pong diplomacy between China and the United States to promote the friendship between the Chinese and American peoples. He said that next year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and holding the Ping-Pong Diplomatic Cup friendly match between China and the United States is a good way to commemorate the history of Sino-US friendship and look forward to Sino-US relations. Table tennis is a small ball, but the small ball can promote the big ball of Sino-US relations and contribute to the peace and stability of the two peoples and the world.

Cai Chenghua, president of the South Overseas Chinese Association, said that this activity aims to get enthusiastic response and active participation from all walks of life in the community. Everyone is looking forward to the stable development of Sino-US friendship and Sino-US relations, and hopes to inherit historical stories through friendly matches and add color to the friendship between the Chinese and American people.

As one of a series of activities for overseas Chinese in Southern California to commemorate the 52nd anniversary of China-US table tennis diplomacy, the Diplomatic Cup friendly match attracted hundreds of table tennis fans from all over Southern California, new york, San Francisco, New Jersey and other places, including many Chinese and American table tennis players and professionals. Finally, the Suzhou General Chamber of Commerce won the mixed team championship, and the China Consulate General in Los Angeles won the friendly commemorative prize.

At the end of the year, there are still more than 20 days, and this one-year test will come to an end. Whoever is anxious knows that many brands can’t stand it for the sake of sales, and once again they have started a price war, hoping to change a wave of sales for a short time by preferential treatment and impact the annual sales target.

BYD, GAC Toyota, Peugeot Citroen, Zero Run, Chang ‘an and even Ideal, the terminals have all offered different degrees of concessions in various names, for the purpose of year-end impulse. But for consumers, it is a good time to start. There are six cars below, and the decline is not low. You can look at them if you want to buy a car in December!

Byd Qin PLUS

The price war at the beginning of the year was started by Tesla, and the price war at the end of the year was started by BYD. How many potential audiences of LaVida and Sylphy have turned to the embrace of BYD Qin PLUS? In a popular saying, it’s not that the joint venture car is not good. Obviously, Qin PLUS is more cost-effective.

Especially now, in the name of thanking 6 million users, BYD has increased the terminal’s limited-time discount. On the basis of the price below 100,000 at the beginning of the year, Qin PLUS lowered the price again, with 89,800 cases, and the cost performance and competitiveness have been improved again. Obviously, under the premise that the face value, space and overall configuration are ahead of the fuel vehicles of the same level and price, the price threshold of BYD Qin PLUS is lowered, and with the advantage of low cost of new energy vehicles, it can be said that it is difficult to meet the opponent in the products of the same level and similar price, and it can even achieve leapfrog challenges with excellent product strength.

Of course, in fact, we all know that it is one thing to be grateful to 6 million users. The fundamental reason for the price reduction promotion is that BYD wants to hit the annual sales target of 3 million. Now, the dazzling record of selling 300,000 vehicles every month will continue in December to ensure the smooth achievement of the annual target. For consumers who want to buy a car, it is also appropriate to start at this stage.

haval

At the end of the year, many people want to buy an SUV to go home. What is better than the national car chosen by over 4 million people?

Yes, it is Haval H6, with a cumulative sales of over 4 million vehicles. It has sufficient market inspection and measured feedback. In terms of stability, reliability and market share, this is the point that new energy products cannot surpass fuel vehicles at this stage. What’s more, Haval H6 itself is brilliant enough in terms of product strength.

The most important thing is that nowadays, for the end of the year, the terminal of Haval H6 also gives a limited-time discount, and the official price is reduced by 10,000 yuan, and the purchase tax is comprehensive. After the discount of the entry-level model, the bare car is only in the early 80,000 s, and the gas field is strong enough. At first glance, the products of the 100,000 class are not lost to the models of the 200,000 class, and there is no slip-back design, which is thick, powerful and more imposing. The version selection is also diversified enough. The second and third generation models are sold together, and there is always one that can appeal to consumers.

Deep blue S7

Deep blue S7 is already full, but now it is even more full at the end of the year, and the activity policy of 1999 yuan to 8000 yuan has been put forward, and the threshold has been lowered again.

This new energy vehicle positioning medium-sized SUV is available in extended-range and pure electric versions, with a price of 149,900. Combined with terminal concessions, it may now be as low as 140,000 or even lower. According to the latest sales data released by Deep Blue Auto in November, Deep Blue Auto delivered 16,157 vehicles in November, of which the sales volume of Deep Blue S in July is currently stable at the level of nearly 10,000 vehicles, and the sales volume of Deep Blue SL03 is slightly lower, but it is also a best-selling camp. Deep Blue S7 has been on the market for about half a year, and the cumulative delivery has exceeded 50,000 vehicles, and the monthly sales data is also rising steadily.

To say the most worthwhile model, from the perspective of price threshold, it is still an entry-level product. With the price of the compact SUV of the joint venture car, you can win the medium-sized new energy SUV, which is more cost-effective. However, if the budget is a little more than that, it is still recommended that the Max extended range version of 169,900 yuan, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is also 200km, and the configuration has also been significantly improved, and the driving experience is even better.

Ideality L7

In fact, from the perspective of the annual sales target, the ideal has stabilized. It has not only achieved the annual target of 280,000, but also exceeded it. Up to now, it has achieved a share of 320,000 vehicles and submitted the papers in advance. And we are still constantly breaking through ourselves. In the past November, we also achieved the small goal of selling 40,000 vehicles a month.

No car company will think that it sells too much, and the icing on the cake is even better. What’s more, Ideal has set a new goal of monthly sales of 50,000 yuan, and wants to take advantage of the car buying boom at the end of the year and the concentrated release of consumer demand to hit a new record. Coupled with competing models, the M7 has been on the market for more than two months, and now it has exceeded 100,000 vehicles. If the ideal is not hot, it will be difficult not to be divided by competing products.

Therefore, under all these preconditions, Ideal did not narrow the decline even if it achieved its goal. Instead, it chose to increase its chips. The final payment of L7/L8/L9 terminals can be more than 30,000, and even 10,000 service packages. Moreover, the official also gave users who bought cars and picked them up before December 31 to enjoy the purchase tax free policy, and the benefits were continuously upgraded. For potential audiences, this stage is a good opportunity to start.

Jiyue 01

The brand-new model created by Geely and Baidu, which focuses on intelligence and technology, did not arouse much splash when it went on the market. According to the price of competing products and the whole market environment, the official chose to directly lower the price threshold and turn it into a sales price of 219,900, which is similar to that of competing products.

Based on the vast architecture of Geely SEA, the Extreme Yue 01 has an all-aluminum double wishbone and a multi-link rear suspension, and is also equipped with a CDC damping shock absorber, which can achieve millisecond-level correspondence. The excellent design makes its drag coefficient only 0.249Cd, and with the intelligent electric four-wheel drive system, the acceleration of 100 kilometers only needs 3.8S, which can be described as both performance and comfort. The wheelbase has also reached 3000mm+, and the space and ride experience are also guaranteed.

From the perspective of product strength, the performance of Extreme Yue 01 is also quite excellent. Also backed by Geely and Baidu cross-industry manufacturers, in theory, there should be good sales feedback. However, it is obvious that the competition in the 200,000+market segment is too fierce, and the move of official demotion just after listing will only cause consumers to wait and see. In a short time, the sales feedback of Extreme Yue 01 is likely to fail to meet expectations.

Toyota Highlander

At the end of the year, it is also a good time to start Japanese cars at the bottom. For example, when Highlander can catch up with the discount, it is worth starting at any time.

After all, Highlander is also a benchmark and classic in the field of medium-sized SUVs. With balanced product strength, word-of-mouth accumulation and reliability, excellent fuel economy and value-added performance are relatively safe and worry-free for most families. However, the usual Highlander is obviously "unattainable", and the discount is different now. The official gives subsidies and discounts in a limited time. In order to subsidize and drop the popular models by 10,000 yuan at the end of the year, Highlander can offer a maximum discount of 25,000 yuan, and the price/performance ratio is improved again, which can at least make up for its shortcomings in terms of face value and configuration compared with the same price and the same level models.

Highlander’s discount also reflects the pressure of joint venture car companies represented by GAC Toyota. Under the impact of new products with low price threshold and strong product strength, GAC Toyota is inevitably affected, and its sales volume has declined year-on-year, so it can only temporarily rely on price for sales recovery.

On August 1st, Gong Lixiao won the women’s shot put in Tokyo Olympic Games, which was the first gold medal of China track and field team in this Olympic Games. After the game, CCTV reporters said in an interview with Gong Lixiao that "Gong Lixiao left me the image of a woman man", and even in the interview, they asked "What are the plans for the girl’s life next?" "What about the boyfriend?" "I think he may not be able to beat you in wrist wrestling", and the interview in just a few minutes caused a heated discussion.

In the interview, the reporter seems to set the female man against the girl, but isn’t the female man also a girl? Is it only the "white, thin and young" wrapped by traditional aesthetics that is the beauty of women? Of course not. The beauty of women is not single, let alone defined by traditional aesthetic values. Gong Lixiao, as a shot putter, may not be thin, but it doesn’t mean that she is not beautiful, that she doesn’t have the right to love beauty, and that she can’t belittle the feminine beauty in her body at will. Gong Lixiao’s self-confidence, persistence and persistent pursuit of dreams shine on her, which is the strength of women and the beauty of a healthy and confident woman.

In an interview in 2015, Gong Lixiao said, "This year is the 15th year for me to practice shot put. After all, we are girls, especially when we go out, we will pay more attention to our image. But when many people see us at ordinary times, they all say’ Look at this big fat man’. Some of them don’t know us and think we are not in good shape. " Although this sentence is slightly bitter, Gong Lixiao said it with a smile. It’s not that they don’t love beauty and don’t want to be the so-called "girls" in the traditional sense. Gong Lixiao once lost 30 Jin, but her performance declined seriously because of the weight loss. In order to keep her grades, she began to gain weight, and she kept her weight only to get better grades.

After this Olympic shot put final, when asked whether she would retire, she said, "I will keep practicing until I can’t, as long as my country needs it." Gong Lixiao, 32, who has participated in four Olympic Games, touched us. We have seen divers with beautiful nails painted on the springboard of Tokyo Water Sports Center, sprinters with red hair flying in the track and field, and women’s volleyball players who were stabbed with pink hair on the court. They are female athletes and girls. They show the world the unique strength and speed of women. They confidently radiate the light and beauty of women.

"What about the boyfriend?" This is not exclusive to Gong Lixiao, but a question that many female athletes will be asked. When Yang Qian was interviewed after winning the championship twice, he was asked many times about choosing a spouse. The three-person women’s basketball team made history and won the bronze medal. Yang Shuyu, born in 2002, could not escape being questioned about the criteria of mate selection. Is the "end point" and focus of girls’ lives marriage? Of course not. Girls’ lives should not only be about love and marriage. Women also have glory and dreams, and also have the right and strength to keep fighting. Their lives should not be held hostage by looks, marriage and family. They belong to themselves, and they also have unique life values, which is the true beauty of women.

We expect the public’s eyes to stop focusing on their private lives and pay more attention to their achievements and strength: Yang Qian not only has nails and hair clips, but also the strength of world champions; Yang Shuyu is not only handsome, but also has super ability; Guo Jingjing is not only a rich daughter-in-law, but also a diving queen. The strength of these women is enough for them to stand side by side with men, and they also shine, which is the light of women and the beauty of women.

Nowadays, the beauty of women is no longer limited to the beauty of appearance under the traditional aesthetic of "Lin Daiyu style", and the strength of women is rising. Women are playing their important roles in all walks of life and becoming an indispensable part of society. Not only female athletes, every girl has the right to love beauty and the freedom to pursue beauty, but the beauty they pursue is diverse and beauty should not be defined by a single standard. Girls should not be confined to traditional aesthetics. The beauty of women can’t be denied because of their appearance. The beauty of women can’t be judged and examined by anyone. The beauty of women can only be defined by themselves.

We long for the beauty of women to be no longer solidified by a single criterion. We hope that more people will accept the diverse beauty of women. We call on the society to give more tolerance and love to women and let girls shine.

Text/Shen Yanqi (Hunan Normal University)

From ancient times to the demise of the Qing Dynasty, I read the chronology of China’s 5,000-year historical events in one breath;

Battle of Zhuolu

Legend has it that more than 4700 years ago, about 2677 BC, the tribes of Huang and Yan jointly fought against the Chiyou tribe, and there was a big battle in Zhuolu, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu in history.

summer

In 2070 BC, Dayu, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, established the Xia Dynasty.

business

The battle of singing,About 1600 BC, Shang Tang led the Shang tribe in the Mingtiao War.Destroy the Xia dynasty, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.

Western Zhou Dynasty

Battle of Makino,In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang and the governors set out to attack the merchants.The collapse of Shang dynastyThe Western Zhou Dynasty began.

Zhou Zhao gong heIn 841 BC, Chinese people rioted, and King Li fled, and the regime was run by Minister Zhou Dinggong and Zhao Mu Gonggong, so it was called Zhou Zhaogong.

The fall of the western Zhou dynastyIn 771 BC, the dog Rong tribe invaded Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty.End of Western Zhou Dynasty.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)

In 770 BC, the imperial clan of the Western Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, and Yi Jiu acceded to the throne as emperor, known as Zhou Pingwang in history, starting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period.

(Spring and Autumn)

In 679 BC, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period joined forces with Lian Heng, and marched eastward and westward.The power of Zhou Tianzi exists in name only.

In 496 BC, Confucius traveled around the world.

Gou Jian destroyed Wu,In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, sent troops to attack the State of Wu. Wu Jun collapsed without a fight, and the State of Wu was destroyed.

Western Zhou dynasty

In 440 BC, Zhou Kaowang enfeoffed his brother Ji Jie in the city to establish the Western Zhou Dynasty Principality.

Three families are divided into Jin,In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin.

(Warring States)

In 386 BC, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Yan and Han formed the pattern of seven heroes in the Warring States, and the Warring States period officially began.

Eastern Zhou dynasty

In 367 BC, Gongzigen, the principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the support of Zhao and Korea, launched a rebellion and established the principality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Reforms of Shang YangIn 356 BC, Shang Yang carried out the political reform movement with the support of Qin Qin Xiaogong, and Qin became the most powerful country in the middle and late Warring States Period.

Battle of Maling,In 341 BC, Wei attacked South Korea, and Qi sent troops to attack Wei to save South Korea.

Attack Qin vertically,In 287 BC, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan and Chu joined forces to attack Qin. In the battle of Changping of Qin and Zhao, Qin Jun resisted killing 450,000 Zhao troops and occupied Changping.

In 256 BC, East Zhou Nanwang sent troops to attack Qin, and the people were defeated and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.

Qin destroyed six countries.

Destroy Korea in 230 BC

Destroy Zhao in 228 BC

Wei was destroyed in 225 BC.

Destroy Chu in 223 BC

Yan was destroyed in 222 BC.

Qi was destroyed in 221 BC.

a surname

In 221 BC, Qin unified the Central Plains, and Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, decided to be the emperor.First Emperor.

Build the Great Wall,In 214 BC, the State of Qin began to build the Great Wall, which is called "Wan Li Great Wall" in the world.

Daze township uprising,In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted.

Battle of the giant deer,In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops, crossed the rubicon and defeated Qin Jun.

In 206 BC, Liu bang entered the customs.

Chu-Han dispute,In 206 BC, the Han army surrounded the Chu army, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu, committed suicide in Wujiang River, and the western Chu was defeated.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)

In 202 BC, Hanwang and Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

In 167 BC,rule of wen and jing

In 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to unite with the big moon and resist the Huns.Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions..

Strike the Huns in the north,In 127 BC, Han generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led troops to attack Xiongnu.

New,In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne, usurped the regime of the Han Dynasty, renamed the country new, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

Battle of Kunyang, greenwood hero trounced the new army.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In AD 25, Liu Xiu, the imperial clan, took advantage of the situation and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital.

In 105 ad,Cai Lun improved papermaking..

In 184 ad,Yellow Turbans Uprising.

warlords carving up a countryThree Kingdoms

In 190, Dong Zhuo carried Xian Di to Chang ‘an.

Battle of Guandu,In 200 AD, Cao Jun defeated Yuan Jun greatly.

In 208 AD, Sun Liu’s allied troops defeated Cao Jun greatly.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established Cao Wei, and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell.

In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Xishu, and Shu Han was founded.

The battle of Yiling,Liu Bei’s attack on Wu was a fiasco.

In 222 AD, Lu Xun was burned to the ground, and Liu Bei was badly hurt.

In 229 AD, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangdong and established Sun Wu.

High Ping Ling Incident,In 249 AD, Sima Yi launched a coup, which overthrew the imperial clan of Wei State and seized the political power of Wei State.

In 263 AD, Si Mazhao of Wei sent troops to attack Shu, and Shu Han was destroyed.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)

In 265 AD, Sima Yan of Wei ascended the throne and changed his country name to Jin, which was called the Western Jin in history.

The reunification of the three countries,In 280 AD, the State of Qin sent troops to attack Wu, and Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered and Wu perished. The split between the three countries ended.

Eight Kings Rebellion,In 291 AD, the royal family in the Western Jin Dynasty fought for political power, causing civil strife.

Five random flowers,In 304 A.D., five nomadic tribes of the Huns, Xianbei, Jiejie, Qiang and Di divided into northern regions and established five Hu and sixteen countries (former Zhao, later Zhao, former Yan, former Liang, later Qin, later Yan, western Qin, later Liang, later Han, southern Liang, western Liang, northern Liang, Southern Yan, northern Yan and summer).

In 316 AD, the Xiongnu captured the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Chen was killed, which ended the Western Jin Dynasty.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)

In 317 AD, Si Marui and Jiankang, the imperial clan of the Western Jin Dynasty who moved southward, proclaimed themselves emperors, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.

At the battle of water,In 383 A.D., the Eastern Jin Army recovered a large area of lost land south of Bashu and the Yellow River in Qin Jun before its disastrous defeat in Feishui.

Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)In 398 AD, Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the north, with Pingcheng as his capital.

Liu SongIn 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Jin Gong’s independence and founded the Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began.

Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502)In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng rebelled against the Song Dynasty and usurped the throne, changing his title to Qi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

beamIn 502 AD, Xiao Yan, the imperial clan of Qi Dynasty, usurped power and established Liang as the emperor, which was called Liang Wudi in history, and Southern Qi perished.

The Northern Wei Dynasty split, and in 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split intoEastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)andWestern Wei Dynasty (535-556).

Hou Jing Rebellion,In 548 AD, Hou Jing, a rebel of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, sent troops to rebel, invaded the capital of Liang State, took control of the military and political power of Liang Dynasty, and became emperor on his own.

the Chen DynastyIn 555 AD, Chen Baxian and dispatch troops, the minister of Liang Guoquan, crusaded against Hou Jing, replacing the Liang Dynasty as the emperor and establishing the Chen Dynasty, known as Chen Wudi in history.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)In 557 AD, Tuoba Kuo, the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, abdicated to Yuwen Jue, the son of Yu Wentai, a powerful minister, and changed his title to Zhou, which was called Northern Zhou in history.

Sui Dynasty

In 581 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui, a consort, proclaimed himself emperor by Zen, established the Sui Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty fell.

In 589, Sui Jun was destroyed.

In 605, the North-South Grand Canal was built.

In 618 AD, Yu Wenhuaji, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, rebelled, and Yang Guang, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was killed. Tang Yuan, who stayed in Taiyuan, invaded Chang ‘an, proclaimed himself emperor for Tang Gaozu and changed his name to Tang.

Tang Dynasty

The change of Xuanwu gate,In 626 AD, Li Shimin granted Zen to the throne.

The rule of chastity,From 627 to 649 AD, the Tang Dynasty was characterized by political clarity, economic recovery and cultural prosperity, so it was called the rule of Zhenguan.

In 690 AD, Wu Zetian abolished Rui Zong, and the imperial system was changed, and the title was changed toweek.

In 705 AD, Tang Zhongzong was restored and its title was restored.Tang Dynasty.

An Shi Rebellion,In 755 AD, An Lushan and Shi Siming, the generals of the Tang Dynasty, launched a mutiny, and the civil war broke out, and the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

Pingliang alliance,In 787 AD, the relationship between Tang and Fan deteriorated and the war resumed.

The change of manna,In 835 AD, the eunuch’s authoritarian power reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

Five Dynasties and Ten Countries,In 907 AD, Zhu Wen accepted Tang Aidi’s abdication and became the emperor, and the title of the country was the main beam. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began.

the Liao Dynasty/the Liaohe River/short for Laoning Province/distant/a surname

In 907 AD, the Khitan nationality established the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao Taizu Yelubaoji became the Khitan Khan.

Northern Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Zhao Kuangyin emperor and established the Song Dynasty.

Song and Liao wars,In 986 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Liao Dynasty and was defeated by. Qigou Pass, Song and Liao Dynasties formed an alliance of named Yuan.

XiXia

In 1038 AD, Li Yuanhao established Xixia as the emperor, namely Xia Jingzong, and made its capital Xingqing.

gold

In 1115 AD, Akuta Yan Hong established the Jin Dynasty in Huining, known as Jin Taizu in history and known as Daikin.

The battle of Jin and Liao,In 1125, the Jin-Liao War ended the Liao Dynasty.

The change of Jingkang,In 1127 AD, the Jin Dynasty army went south, captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

Southern Song Dynasty

In 1127 AD, when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the imperial clan, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and proclaimed himself emperor, namely Song Gaozong, and the Southern Song Dynasty kicked off.

Battle of Huang Tiandang,In 1130, 100,000 Jin soldiers of the Jin Dynasty went south to attack the Song Dynasty.

The battle of Yancheng,In 1140 AD, Song Jiang Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun and hit the Jin Army hard.

Genghis Khan,In 1206, Temujin was honored as Genghis Khan and established Great Mongolia with Mobei.

Mon-Jin war,In 1234, the Mongolian and Song allied forces attacked the gold, the capital of the Jin Dynasty fell, the Jin Aizong hanged himself, and the Jin Dynasty fell.

Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of Great Mongolia to Yuan.

Yuan and Song Wars,In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty fell.

Yuan-Japanese War,From 1274 to 1281, Emperor Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty sent troops twice to invade Japan.

Red Scarf Army Uprising,In 1351, the Red Scarf Army revolted.

bright

In 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang made a Northern Expedition and seized the national status. He was called Ming Taizu in history and changed his country name to Daming. Yuan Shundi fled and Mongolian rule in the Central Plains ended.

Zheng He’s voyage to the West,In 1405, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.

Conquer the enemy in the south,In 1563, Qi Jiguang wiped out the pirates along the southeast coast.

Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636),In 1616, Nurhachi became a Khan in Hetuala and established the post-Jin State.

Seven great hates,In 1618 AD, Nuerhachi, the late Jin State, denounced the seven major hatreds and swore an oath against the Ming Dynasty.

clean

In 1636, after the Jin Dynasty, Aisingiorro Huang Taiji ascended the throne and changed his name to Qing Dynasty.

DashunIn 1644, the peasants revolted in the late Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty perished. Li Zicheng, the leader, proclaimed himself emperor, and the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a great success.

In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and occupied Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty kicked off.

In 1662,Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province..

The San Francisco rebellion,In 1673, Wu Sangui, the king of Pingnan, Shangkexi and Geng Jingzhong dispatch troops, the king of Jingnan, fought against the Qing Dynasty, which was called the San Francisco Rebellion in history.

Destruction of Opium at Humen,In 1839, Lin Zexu concentrated on destroying opium in Humen, Guangdong.

The first opium war,In 1840, Britain used Destruction of Opium at Humen as an excuse to send a British expeditionary force to wage war against the Qing Dynasty.

Treaty of nanking,In 1842, the Qing government was forced to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and cede land for compensation.

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,In 1851, under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing and others, the peasant uprising broke out in order to oppose the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign capitalism.

The Second Opium War,In 1856, Britain and France, with the support of the United States and Russia, jointly launched an attack on the Qing army.

Tianjin treaty,In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal clauses with the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Russia again.

Burning Yuanmingyuan,In 1860, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing and destroyed all the royal gardens and Yuanmingyuan in the Qing Dynasty.

Beijing treaty,In 1860, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with Britain and France again.

The war of Qing dynasty,In 1883, the Qing and French armies fought against Vietnam and the coastal border of the Qing Dynasty twice, and the Qing army was defeated and the Qing government lost its suzerainty over Vietnam.

Sino-Japanese War,In 1894, Japan launched a war of aggression, captured Korea, and defeated the Beiyang Navy of the Qing army. The Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan. Taiwan Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands were ceded to Japan, and 200 million taels of silver were paid to Japan.

Boxer movement,A peasant movement with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".

In 1900, in order to combat the Boxer Rebellion, Britain, Russia, France, Italy, Japan, the United States, Germany, Austria and eight countries joined forces to form Eight-Nation Alliance, and once again launched an attack on the Qing army.

Treaty of shame and ugliness,In 1901, the invading countries once again forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal clauses, in which the silver paid to the other countries totaled 450 million taels.

Revolution of 1911,In order to overthrow the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty, the Revolution of 1911 broke out on October 10, 1911, and a few months later, on February 12, 1912, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisingiorro Puyi, issued a letter of abdication, which officially ended the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing emperor abdicated, the Republic of China was established, and Yuan Shikai took over as interim president, which ruled the autocratic monarchy in China for thousands of years and ended completely.