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　　On October 27, 2017, the International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. Class 1 is a definite carcinogen for human beings; Type 2 is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans; Category 3 is suspicious of human carcinogenicity; Category 4 is substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens, including alcoholic beverages, Chinese salted fish, processed meat, air pollution, solar radiation and smoking, which are closely related to people’s daily life. Chief reporter Lin Bibo

　　daily contact (with)

　　1. Acetaldehyde related to the intake of alcoholic beverages: Acetaldehyde is an intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the human body. Some people have fewer enzymes to convert acetaldehyde and accumulate acetaldehyde more easily than others. Symptoms such as blushing, dizziness and headache after drinking alcohol are caused by excessive accumulation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage or double strand breaks in cells, thus causing cancer.

　　2. Ethanol in alcoholic beverages: Ethanol can not only metabolize acetaldehyde, but also be a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. It will also generate a large number of oxygen free radicals under the action of enzymes, which will lead to cancer of liver cells. It will also increase the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast and reproductive system cancer in women.

　　3. Alcoholic beverages: In addition to ethanol and acetaldehyde, some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages.

　　4. Smoking: Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are related to lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

　　5. Second-hand tobacco smoke: In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as high as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as high.

　　6. Smokeless tobacco: including chewing tobacco and snuff, etc. The content of nicotine and nitrosamine is higher, and it contains carcinogens such as formaldehyde, arsenic and cadmium.

　　7.N’- nitroso-nornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N- methyl nitrosamino) -1-(3- pyridyl) -1- butanone (NNK): two nitrosamine compounds existing in tobacco and smoke can induce a variety of cancers.

　　8. Processed meat (intake): cured meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, and smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).

　　9. Chinese salted fish: A large amount of nitrite is produced in the salting process, which may be related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

　　10. Areca nut: Areca nut has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells.

　　11. Betel nut chews containing tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut. Tobacco only increases the toxicity of betel nut.

　　12. Betel nut chews without tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut.

　　13. Outdoor air pollution: It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

　　14. Outdoor air pollution containing particles: inhalable particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 are also considered to be extremely harmful to human health and will increase the risk of cancer.

　　15. Diesel engine exhaust: The exhaust gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been confirmed to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

　　16. Indoor emission of domestic coal burning: it will emit carcinogens represented by benzopyrene, which is easy to induce lung cancer.

　　17. benzopyrene: a chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and charcoal-baked food.

　　18. Benzene: the basic raw material of petrochemical industry, including paint, wallpaper, carpet, printer, automobile exhaust, synthetic fiber, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

　　19. Formaldehyde: It has a wide range of industrial uses, and ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

　　20. Untreated or lightly treated mineral oil: used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care grease, etc., and also used as food additives. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

　　radiation

　　21. Solar radiation: Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

　　22. Ultraviolet radiation (wavelength 100-400nm, including UVA, UVB and UVC): damages DNA in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.

　　23. Ultraviolet luminous sunbathing equipment: it releases ultraviolet radiation, damages DNA in skin cells and leads to skin cancer.

　　24. xanthotoxin (8- methoxsalen) with ultraviolet A radiation: xanthotoxin plus ultraviolet therapy is mainly used to treat skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis abroad, but it may induce cell canceration.

　　25. Ionizing radiation (all types): Ionizing radiation is radiation that can ionize the affected substances, mainly including α-rays, β-rays, proton streams, neutron streams, X-rays and γ-rays. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer.

　　26. Radionuclide, alpha particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when heavy atoms (such as uranium and radium) or artificial nuclides decay, equivalent to helium nuclei, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　27. Radionuclide, beta particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when radioactive nuclei decay, equivalent to electrons, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　28.X-ray and gamma-ray radiation: produce ionizing radiation and destroy cell DNA.

　　29. Neutron radiation: Neutrons released from the nucleus by artificial methods can cause malignant tumors and leukemia.

　　Fission products, including strontium -90: heavy nuclear fission produces many radionuclides. Fission products are widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. For example, krypton -85 is used as the energy source of β radioactive source and self-luminous lamp. Cesium -137 is a gamma radiation source; Strontium -90 is a beta radioactive source; Technetium -99m is used for clinical diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Strontium -90 is easy to cause leukemia, and cesium -137 can cause liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　31. Radioactive iodine, including iodine -131: commonly used in cancer chemotherapy, but also has carcinogenic risks.

　　32. Radon -222 and its decay products: Natural stones may contain radioactive radon, and building materials are the main source of indoor radon.

　　33. Radium -224 and its decay products: All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, and ionizing radiation can make fluorescent substances glow.

　　34. Radium -226 and its decay products

　　35. Radium -228 and its decay products

　　36. Thorium -232 and its decay products: natural radionuclides, large-scale earth-rock engineering such as mining and tunneling, and nuclear fuel waste disposal.

　　37. Plutonium: a radioactive element, an important raw material for the atomic energy industry, and a fission agent for nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Plutonium tends to accumulate in the liver and bones, causing cancer in human tissues.

　　38. Phosphorus -32, phosphate form: a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Phosphate is mainly used for adjuvant treatment of some malignant tumors, and it is carcinogenic.

　　virus bacteriaParasites and toxins

　　39. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection): Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens. Suggestion: Vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　40. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection): The core protein of the virus is closely related to liver cancer.

　　41. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (infection): that is, AIDS virus, which can synthesize DNA and integrate it into the DNA of the host cell, causing cancerous transformation of the cell, especially when the cellular immunity is destroyed and the immune surveillance function is lost. Suggestion: wear a condom! Wear a condom! Wear a condom!

　　42. Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59: DNA viruses. At present, more than 130 kinds have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, and different types will cause different clinical manifestations. Among them, high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types of cervical cancer. Suggestion: Girls should be vaccinated after they are 12 years old.

　　43. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I: change the DNA of host lymphocytes, make cells proliferate and divide continuously, and induce leukemia.

　　44. Epstein-Barr virus: a herpes virus, which is transmitted through saliva and mainly causes acute infectious mononucleosis. It is related to many malignant tumors such as T-cell lymphoma.

　　45. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus: a herpes virus that can cause Kaposi’s sarcoma (endothelial cell tumor) and primary exudative lymphoma.

　　46. Helicobacter pylori (infection): It is mainly transmitted through mouth-to-mouth and feces-to-mouth. Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall and cause gastric cancer. Suggestion: once found, try to cure it.

　　47. Clonorchis sinensis (infection): Also known as clonorchis sinensis, it is mainly infected by eating uncooked freshwater fish or shrimp containing clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. It can cause proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells and carcinogenesis, mainly adenocarcinoma. Suggestion: Try not to eat drunken shrimp, drunken crab, freshwater fish and sashimi.

　　48. Clonorchis musk deer (infection): Infected by eating raw fish containing metacercariae, similar to clonorchiasis sinensis. Parasitic in the hepatobiliary duct, inducing cholangiocarcinoma.

　　49. Schistosoma japonicum (infection): Mainly distributed in Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, it can cause bladder cancer.

　　50. Aflatoxin: It is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. It mainly exists in moldy peanuts, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat and other grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Aflatoxin mainly interferes with the synthesis of RNA and DNA Suggestion: When you eat bitter nuts, spit them out quickly, and then rinse your mouth. Once the chopping board at home is moldy, don’t use it again.

　　Anticancer drugs and other drugs

　　51. Bai Xiaoan: an anticancer drug for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. By alkylating with guanine in cell DNA, the structure and function of DNA are destroyed, which may also cause cancer.

　　52. chlorambucil: Anticancer drugs are used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, several non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma and some breast cancers. It will cause cross-linking of DNA chains and affect DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　53. Naphthalene nitrogen mustard: an anticancer drug, which is used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is now rare. Causing cross-linking of DNA chains affects DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　54. Cyclophosphamide: anticancer drug, used to treat malignant lymphoma, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, testicular tumor, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Cross-linking with DNA inhibits DNA synthesis and interferes with DNA and RNA functions.

　　55. Melphalan: an anticancer drug used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by destroying the DNA structure.

　　56. Etoposide: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, malignant germ cell tumor and leukemia, as well as neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Act on DNA enzymes, making damaged DNA irreparable.

　　57. Combination of etoposide with cisplatin and bleomycin: combined chemotherapy scheme, mainly used for ovarian germ cell malignant tumor and laryngeal cancer.

　　58. Combined chemotherapy with 58.MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, methylbenzyl hydrazine, prednisone) and other alkylating agents: the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma has cancer risk.

　　59. Smestatin [1-(2- chloroethyl) -3-(4- methylcyclohexyl) -1- nitrosourea, methyl-cyclohexylnitrosourea]: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, lung cancer, etc.

　　60. tamoxifen: an anticancer drug used to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

　　61. Triaminothion: an anticancer drug used to treat ovarian cancer.

　　62. Shu Fan: Anti-cancer drug, mainly for lung cancer.

　　63. Azathioprine: an anti-rejection drug used in organ transplantation, which can inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein through antagonism with purine, and can induce cancer.

　　64. Cyclosporin: an anti-rejection drug for liver, kidney and heart transplantation. Because of immunosuppression, it will increase the risk of cancer.

　　65. Diethylstilbestrol: synthetic estrogen. It can cause adenocarcinoma of female reproductive system and carcinogenesis of fetus through placenta.

　　66. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy: It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　67. Estrogen-progesterone menopause treatment (combination): It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　68. Estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (combined): can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

　　69. Phenacetin: antipyretic and analgesic drugs have been banned in many countries. Large doses may induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　70. Analgesic mixture containing phenacetin: It is often made into compound preparations with aspirin, caffeine, phenobarbital, etc. It is used to treat fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, etc., which can cause serious kidney damage and liver damage, and induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　71. Aristolochic acid: Some studies believe that aristolochic acid mainly induces liver cancer through gene mutation, and some studies believe that large doses of aristolochic acid may induce precancerous lesions in the liver by changing the epigenetic "inflammatory cancer transformation mechanism" through non-gene additivity.

　　72. Plants containing aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid widely exists in plants of Aristolochiaceae. Common medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid include Aristolochia, Clematis, Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, etc.

　　Industrial products and their pollution

　　73. Cadmium and cadmium compounds: Cadmium is mainly used to make alloys, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders and semiconductor materials. Ordinary people mainly ingest cadmium by inhaling cadmium in polluted air and eating cadmium-contaminated crops (such as rice containing cadmium). Fish, shrimp and snails in rivers polluted by cadmium are usually enriched with cadmium. Cadmium can increase the risk of lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and digestive tract tumors.

　　74. Chromium (VI) compounds: Wastewater from leather manufacturing and metallurgical chemical industry pollutes water bodies, farmland and aquatic products, and then enters the human body. Chromium (VI) compounds have strong oxidation and are harmful to digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa. The cancer-causing site is mainly the lung.

　　75. Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: Arsenic exists in rocks as inorganic arsenic compounds in nature. Arsenic trioxide is commonly known as arsenic Arsenic-containing wastewater and wastes discharged from industrial and mineral development, arsenic-containing pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture are all sources of arsenic. It can cause skin cancer and lung cancer. Remind parents in rural areas to wear long-sleeved clothes and masks when playing pesticides.

　　76. Nickel compounds can be used to manufacture ceramics, glass, catalysts, magnetic materials, electronic components and storage batteries. Nickel compounds can induce oncogene expression and cancer cell expansion in human body.

　　77. Beryllium and Beryllium compounds: Beryllium and Beryllium compounds are mainly used in alloys, atomic energy, rockets, missiles, aviation and space navigation. After entering the human body, insoluble beryllium oxide is mainly stored in the lungs, which can cause lung cancer. Soluble beryllium compounds are mainly stored in bones, liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, which cause pathological changes in organs or tissues and cause cancer.

　　78. Asbestos (various forms, including actinolite, chrysotile, amphibole, chrysotile, crocidolite and tremolite): Asbestos is a general term for natural, fibrous and silicate minerals. Mainly used in fire-resistant asbestos textiles, water pipes, insulation boards and thermal insulation materials in buildings, electrical appliances, automobiles and household goods. Asbestos itself is non-toxic, but fine asbestos dust will attach and deposit in the lungs, causing lung cancer and mesothelioma in pleura and peritoneum.

　　79. Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole: Similar to asbestos, it is easy to deposit in the lungs, which can induce lung cancer and mesothelioma in the pleura and peritoneum.

　　80. Maozeolitic: a rare natural ore, similar in nature to asbestos, can cause mesothelioma in pleural and peritoneal positions.

　　81.2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: The most toxic monomer of all dioxin types, which is not artificially produced and has no use, is the product discharged from burning garbage and industrial waste without treatment.

　　82.2,3,4,7,8- Pentachlorodibenzofuran: a kind of dioxins, which can damage the immune system, nervous system, endocrine system and reproductive function. Long-term excessive intake may cause malignant tumors in multiple systems and parts.

　　83. Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have WHO toxic equivalent factor (TEF) (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189): they are classified as "dioxins" and have similar toxicity.

　　84. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): synthetic organic substances, which are used as heat carriers, insulating oils and lubricating oils in industry. Waste discharged from factories is the main source of pollution. It can be absorbed through skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract, and enriched in human body, causing diseases of brain, skin and viscera and affecting nervous, reproductive and immune systems. The main organ that causes cancer is liver.

　　85.3,4,5,3′,4′- pentachlorobenzene (PCB-126): It is mainly used as a heat-resistant and flame-resistant plasticizer, which is related to the occurrence of liver cancer.

　　86. Pentachlorophenol (polychlorophenol): It is mainly used as herbicide in paddy fields, preservative and mildew inhibitor for textiles, leather, paper and wood. It is teratogenic and carcinogenic to human body. Dioxin compounds will be released when burning.

　　87.4,4′- Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MOCA): Curing agent for synthetic rubber and epoxy resin, which has cancer risk.

　　88.4- Aminobenzene: It is an intermediate of pesticides and dyes. It is mainly used for organic synthesis, making dyes and making rubber antioxidants. It can be inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin.

　　89. benzidine: an intermediate of synthetic dyes, which can easily induce bladder cancer after long-term exposure.

　　90. benzidine produced by dye metabolism: some dyes may produce benzidine after metabolism, which leads to structural and functional changes in DNA of human cells.

　　91.2- Naphthylamine: Used for making dyes and organic synthesis, and also used as organic analytical reagent and fluorescent indicator. Long-term exposure has the risk of inducing bladder cancer.

　　92. O-toluidine: mainly used as dye, pesticide, medicine and organic synthesis intermediate, which can induce bladder cancer.

　　93. Vinyl chloride: used as a comonomer of various polymers, an important raw material in the plastic industry, and also used as a refrigerant, which can induce hepatic angiosarcoma.

　　94. Trichloroethylene: It has been used as an analgesic and a metal degreasing agent, and it can also be used as an extractant, a bactericide, a refrigerant and a clothes dry cleaning agent. It is related to many cancers such as liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　95.1,3- butadiene: It is the raw material for manufacturing synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and nylon. It can cause malignant tumors in cardiovascular, lung, stomach, liver, breast and kidney.

　　96. Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane): Agricultural pesticide, commonly known as HCH. It is associated with breast cancer and rectal cancer.

　　97.1,2- Dichloropropane: the raw material for the manufacture of pesticides, insecticides, detergents, rubber and medicines, which is considered to be the culprit for the frequent occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma in Japanese printing industry (used to remove ink attached to printing machines).

　　98. Ethylene oxide: a bactericide in washing, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of leukemia and malignant tumors in hematopoietic system.

　　99. Bis (chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether (industrial grade): They are mainly used in the production of anion exchange resins and sulfadiazine drugs, etc. Long-term contact can cause lung cancer.

　　100. Sulfur mustard gas: chemical weapon mustard gas, scientific name is diethyl sulfide dichloride, which can cause skin and immune system cancer.

　　Industrial production process and occupational exposure

　　101. Painters, painters, painters, etc. (occupational exposure): Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

　　102. Rubber manufacturing: In the production process, there are many chemical additives, which are easy to contact carcinogens such as aniline, causing bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia.

　　103. Steel casting (occupational exposure): Many links may lead to high incidence of cancer, such as benzopyrene in furnace smoke.

　　104. Hematite mining (underground): Exposure to dust during mining may lead to lung cancer. Radon escaping from underground will cause ionizing radiation.

　　105. Crystalline silica dust in the form of Shi Ying or FangShi Ying: Workers who have been engaged in mining, quarrying, stone crushing and working in glass factories, ceramics factories and enamel factories for a long time are prone to frequent inhalation of silica dust, which is not only prone to respiratory diseases, but also has a higher risk of heart disease and cancer.

　　106. Welding dust: It contains harmful substances such as manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride and ozone, and also contains fine metal particles such as heavy metal cadmium.

　　107. Wood dust: contains carcinogens such as wood tar and benzopyrene.

　　108. Leather powder: common in the process of shoemaking, which is easy to cause nasal cancer.

　　109. soot (occupational exposure of chimney cleaners): carcinogens such as benzopyrene exist in soot.

　　110. Coal gasification: pollutants such as dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and carcinogens such as coal tar, benzene and phenol will be produced in the industrial process.

　　111. Coal tar distillation: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　112. Coal tar pitch: the residue after distillation and extraction of fractions from coal tar is mainly used to produce pitch coke, road asphalt, various asphalt anticorrosive paints, etc., and contains carcinogens such as benzopyrene.

　　113. Shale oil: The oil contained in shale may cause occupational skin cancer.

　　114. Coke production: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　115. Acheson method related to occupational exposure (making silicon carbide by electric arc furnace): This is an industrial method of making silicon carbide by mixing quartz sand and coke, and carcinogens such as coal tar and benzopyrene are emitted during smelting. Silicon carbide is mainly used to make wear-resistant materials, circuit components, photovoltaic products and so on.

　　116. Aluminum production: Aluminum production may produce dust such as alumina and petroleum coke, and harmful substances such as fluoride, sulfide, asphalt smoke and carbon monoxide.

　　117. Production of auramine: Auramine is a chemical used as a dye and dye intermediate for dyeing fabrics, paper and leather. The production process (including exposure to other chemicals) is related to the increase of bladder cancer.

　　118. Production of magenta: magenta is mainly used for dyeing textiles such as silk, acrylic fiber and wool. Workers who produce magenta dyes have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

　　119. Strong inorganic acid fog: refers to the foggy acid substances formed by inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which mainly appear in the process of acid use in chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, electroplating, textile (chemical fiber), machinery manufacturing and other industries, and have cancer risk.

　　120. Using strong acid to produce isopropanol: Isopropanol is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used as dehydrating agent and cleaning agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings and electronics industries. Isopropanol is not a carcinogen, but strong acid treatment may cause cancer.

　　* Note: ① The original list is sorted by the English initials of carcinogens, and the classification is added by the editor for reference only. ② A carcinogen mentioned in this article can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term and excessive intake. If you only eat a little occasionally or touch it occasionally, don’t worry, it’s still safe.

　　Enter "Hainan taro" on Taobao, and it must be "Danzhou taro"! Sell taro online. Danzhou taro is the first one in Hainan. In recent years, taro, once a supplement to food rations, suddenly became popular in cities, especially those families who pay attention to healthy eating began to look for good taro everywhere.

　　Taro in Danzhou benefits from the fertile soil and sweet mountain spring water. The taro is of good quality, brown skin and white meat, fragrant and pink in taste, and is widely welcomed. The taro produced in Danzhou is moderate in size and beautiful in appearance. It is rich in crude protein, starch, calcium and inorganic salts with high vitamins and other ingredients. It has the effects of invigorating qi, nourishing kidney, strengthening spleen and stomach and strengthening the body. It is not only an excellent raw material for making snacks and delicacies, but also a good nutritional product for nourishing the body.

　　Taro has the effects of stimulating appetite, promoting fluid production, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, invigorating qi and tonifying kidney, and can be used for treating stomachache, dysentery and chronic nephritis. According to nutritional analysis, taro can produce beauty beauty and black hair, and can also be used to prevent and treat hyperacidity. Taro contains a variety of trace elements, which can enhance the immune function of human body and can be used as a staple food for preventing and treating cancer.

　　Taro is not only a vegetable but also a grain, which can be cooked, dried or powdered. Taro tastes soft, tender and refreshing, and can be used as a dish and a variety of snacks. It is crisp and delicious. There are many ways to eat taro: boiling, steaming, roasting, roasting, frying, stewing and frying.

　　The most common way is to cook taro with chicken and pork after it is cooked or steamed, which is fragrant but not greasy, crisp but not rotten. Taro braised pork, taro roast chicken, pumpkin taro pot and chopped pepper taro, which Hainan people often eat, are delicious dishes with taro as ingredients.

　　Coconut taro sago dew

　　Ingredients: sago, taro, coconut juice, sugar.

　　Practice: Take a pot of clear water, boil it, add sago, stir it while cooking on medium fire, until sago is translucent for about 15 minutes, turn off the fire and stew for 10 minutes until it is completely transparent, rinse the mucus with cold water for later use; Peel taro, cut into blocks, steam in a steamer for about 20 minutes until it is glutinous (chopsticks can easily pass through), and set aside; Pour coconut juice into a pot, add appropriate amount of water to dilute it, then add appropriate amount of sugar, boil it, pour in taro and sago and stir well.

　　Sweet potato sparerib

　　Ingredients: pork chop, taro, salt, chicken essence, soy sauce, starch, vegetable oil, sesame oil and white sugar.

　　Practice: Peel taro and cut it into dices; Mix the ribs with a little salt, soy sauce, a little sugar, a little chicken powder, vegetable oil and a spoonful of starch, and marinate them for later use; Add diced taro into the ribs, mix well, and then pour a little sesame oil; Boil the water in the steamer, put it into the pot and steam it for about 15-20 minutes.

　　CCTV News:At the press conference held on May 17th, Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, China’s new energy automobile industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, and various measures will be taken to expand the consumption of new energy vehicles.

　　In the first four months of this year, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 2.291 million and 2.222 million respectively, up by 42.8% year-on-year. From the monthly trend, in the first four months of this year, the growth rate of production and sales of new energy vehicles showed a trend of low opening, high going and continuous acceleration.

　　From the international market, January — In April, China exported 348,000 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times. More than 10,000 cars of various brands are waiting to be shipped out to sea at a car ro-ro terminal in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area.

　　Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, said that although the sharp year-on-year increase in production and sales was influenced by the low cardinal utility in the same period last year, overall, the new energy automobile industry is developing steadily, and its supply capacity and quality are constantly improving, and it is becoming an important force to stabilize the industry.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization", proposing to speed up the realization of areas suitable for the use of new energy vehicles, "full coverage of counties and counties" of charging stations and "full coverage of villages and towns" of charging piles, and enhance the support and guarantee capacity of rural power grids, so as to gradually crack the "blocking point" and "pain point" of purchasing and using new energy vehicles in rural areas.

　　The insiders believe that China’s new energy automobile industry has entered a period of comprehensive market expansion, but the profitability, independent innovation and comprehensive competitiveness of the industrial chain need to be further improved. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it is working with relevant departments to study and introduce relevant policies and measures to stabilize automobile consumption and expand domestic demand growth. At the same time, accelerate the technological breakthroughs and industrial applications of new system batteries, automotive chips and automotive operating systems, and enhance the overall competitiveness and development quality of the new energy automobile industry.

　　China news agency, Beijing, October 4 (Reporter Ruan Yulin) Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection of China, stressed during his investigation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas during the 11th National Day that since the beginning of this year, the air quality in some places has fluctuated, and the improvement rate of air quality has obviously slowed down or even rebounded, making it very difficult to complete the set goals and tasks for the whole year. It is necessary to strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision and promote the effectiveness of various measures to prevent and control air pollution.

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection announced on the 4th that Li Ganjie led a team to Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan and other places for investigation from October 1st to 3rd. Bulk coal combustion has become an important factor affecting the quality of atmospheric environment in northern China in winter, and it is also a weak area in the current air pollution control in China.

　　Li Ganjie pointed out that it is urgent to solve the problem of bulk coal heating. We must adhere to the principle of replacing coal with gas, replacing coal with electricity and replacing high-quality coal simultaneously, and continue to promote it according to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, implementing it step by step and taking multiple measures simultaneously.

　　To promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas in 2017— In the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter of 2018, Li Ganjie proposed to maintain a high-pressure situation and strengthen environmental law enforcement and supervision. Since the beginning of this year, the air quality situation in some places has fluctuated, and the improvement of air quality has slowed down obviously, or even rebounded. It is very difficult to complete the set goals and tasks for the whole year. It is necessary to strengthen environmental law enforcement and supervision, urge all localities to increase environmental governance, and promote the effectiveness of various measures to prevent and control air pollution.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to strictly quantify the assessment accountability and promote the pressure transmission in place. Conscientiously implement the "five-step method" of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, fully complete all the objectives and tasks of "Atmosphere Ten", and resolutely fight the blue sky defense. (End)

　　The 48th Golden Horse Award has just concluded. Among the five works nominated for best film, except the relatively pure Taiwan Province films, the main producers of the other four films are all from the mainland, and most of the films nominated for other awards are also from Beijing, which is unprecedented in the Golden Horse Award in recent years. Regardless of whether "seediq bale" won the best film for the time being to praise local films, it can be seen from this nomination list that apart from the integration of mainland and Hong Kong films, the integration of Taiwan Province, Hong Kong, the mainland and the three places across the Taiwan Straits has become a general trend.

Seven cross-strait co-productions a year usher in a new era.

　　Xu Anhua won three weighty awards: Best Actor, Best Actress and Best Director. The three producers of this film, Bona Film Entertainment Co., Ltd., are from the mainland, Yingyi Entertainment Co., Ltd. is from Hong Kong, and Yindu Institution Co., Ltd. is a film company with a more mainland background although it is nominally from Hong Kong. In recent years, the film industry of Hong Kong and the Mainland has cooperated in an all-round way, and a large number of Hong Kong filmmakers have moved northward, which has jointly promoted the rapid development of the Chinese film market with mainland filmmakers, and this co-production craze has now begun to affect Taiwan Province.

　　The Taipei Film Committee mainly assists domestic and foreign film workers in Taiwan Province in landscape survey, venue application, financing, production and marketing … … After the signing of ECFA (Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation), there are more and more co-productions between the mainland and Taiwan Province. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, told Sina Entertainment that in 2011, two co-produced films, Starry Sky, were released in the mainland and Taiwan Province, and in 2012, there will be about seven co-produced films from Taiwan Province in the mainland to meet the audience, including LOVE directed by Doze Niu, starring Ehan Juan, Mark Chao and Zhao Wei, supervised by Li-Kong Hsu, and Eating Men and Women 2: Good Near and Good Far, starring Lan Zhenglong and Huo Siyan. There are so many co-productions, which can’t be compared with previous years.

Small fresh with large complementary environmental resources is the root of development.

　　Netizen Don He believes that from the award results of this Golden Horse Award, Taiwan Province is actually supporting local films as a big Chinese-speaking circle. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, believes that this is actually the inevitable way out after the development of Taiwan Province film. There is no special film school in Taiwan Province, but only the film departments of various universities, and many talents have to go overseas for further study, which has caused the film professionals, including directors, to often have a broken file. Rao Zijuan recalled that when he returned to Taiwan Province and worked in "Taiwan Province China Film Co., Ltd.", the company could not find any staff proficient in English to help foreign directors see the scenery. In addition to sufficient funds and a huge audience, the mainland has more film resources, which can provide necessary training for new directors. Moreover, co-production can break through the limitation of projection quota, which provides rich soil for the development of co-production. Rao Zijuan said, "Taiwan Province people like to talk about ideas, while mainlanders like to tell stories. Compared with the mainland, Taiwan Province’s culture is more detailed, filmmakers pay more attention to details, and the two sides complement each other, which can improve the quality of the film. "

　　In addition, the younger generation of directors in Taiwan Province now seem to have a more sense of mission. Some directors have made movies that sell well at the box office, but they can still go to other crews as deputy directors. They have a very close relationship. Director Jia Zhangke (Weibo) once gave a concise description of the relationship between mainland directors in Weibo. "Everyone looks down on each other." The ecological gap between the two places can be seen.

　　Rao Zijuan said, perhaps it is because Taiwan Province films have been waiting too long for a "renaissance", and directors like to discuss some profound topics. Nowadays, Taiwan Province seems to be less like a Chinese film made solely for entertainment.

Give up the quota system and impress the audience on both sides of the strait with "love"

　　Although there are more and more co-productions, it is now stipulated in Taiwan Province that only ten mainland films can be shown in a year. Interestingly, there is no quota limit for films in other regions. In mainland China, Taiwan Province films are imported, and the quota is pitiful. In recent years, only a few works have been shown to mainland audiences. It is understood that on December 9th, Eddie Peng Yuyan, who won the Golden Horse Award for Best Original Song, will be released in the Mainland on December 9th. According to informed sources, the box office miracles in Taiwan Province and Hongkong will also be released in the Mainland in January next year.

　　In addition, more and more filmmakers also call for breaking the quota restrictions, introducing more excellent films and strengthening cultural exchanges between the two sides, which requires the efforts of both sides.

　　Peggy Chiao, the godmother of Taiwan Province film New Wave, a famous scholar and producer, once said that although there is only a shallow strait between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the cultural gap is actually very deep. Rao Zijuan, director of the Taipei Film Committee, also said that at present, talking about love and humanity is still an excellent channel to break the "hard ice" of cross-strait culture. Xiaogang Feng’s made NT$ 30 million (about RMB 6.28 million), setting a record for the highest box office of mainland movies in Taiwan Province. "This film focuses on people after the natural disaster, and everything returns to people. This is a universal emotion."

Reasonable Marketing, Let Movies Boost Taiwan Province Tourism

　　Of course, mastering "love" does not mean getting the secret of success, and the expression is equally important. Xiaogang Feng’s box office in Taiwan Province is very ordinary, and it has not received a strong response, while Jiang Wen’s box office in Taiwan Province is less than NT$ 1 million, although it has swept the mainland film market. Rao Zijuan believes that such problems are mainly due to the failure of marketing and cultural barriers.

　　"We hope to promote cultural tourism between the mainland and Taiwan Province through Doze Niu’s LOVE, which will be released in the two places on Valentine’s Day next year." Rao Zijuan said, "Through this film, we can see the lives of ordinary Beijingers, which is what young people in Taiwan Province want to know. "If You Are the One" is also a love affair, but it is more like acting between two stars, Ge You and Shu Qi (Weibo). " Rao Zijuan also mentioned the drama "Treasure Island Village", which was widely welcomed in the mainland. This work about the culture of Taiwan Province’s family village has won unprecedented success, which shows that the cross-strait desire for cultural communication is still very strong.

　　Rao Zijuan believes that most film distribution companies in Taiwan Province still don’t know how to market mainland films, which leads to many excellent films being buried. Taiwan Province films often encounter such problems in the Mainland. In this regard, the Tangshan Earthquake produced by Huayi did a good job. Before the film was released in Taiwan Province, the distributor found Xiaogang Feng, Chen Guofu and Hou Xiaoxian to hold a forum to create momentum for the film. In addition, China Times Publishing House also printed the highlights of the original film novel Aftershock into a booklet and sent it free of charge, which attracted the attention of a large number of intellectuals. In any case, attention to detail marketing can always win the hearts of the audience.

It is difficult to remake, and it is even more difficult to remake judicial themes. Law, as the embodiment of the will of the ruling class, can well reflect the national conditions of a country. On the other hand, law will change social concepts and human behavior patterns. It is easy to translate a country’s laws, but it is difficult to move a country’s judicial practice patterns. After all, the laws printed on paper need to be operated by people, and the same procedures in different countries may result in completely different results.

Prosecutors in South Korea have great power, and most of the judicature is reflected in the self-realization of state violence. They have long been regarded as the hero of romantic dramas as "Su", or they are just incarnations of anti-corruption and combating social darkness, with "politics" but few "laws", and civil rights are rarely reflected.

In the past two years, prosecutors are no longer the omnipotent role of the hero, and lawyers and judges, the other two major components of the legal profession, have begun to receive much attention. South Korea’s water trial lawyer drama basically relies on remake, and the remake of American TV series "Proud Wife" and "Golden Lawyer" is unsuccessful. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "one drum is full of enthusiasm, and then it will fail, and three times it will be exhausted". It is reasonable to say that this type of test is unsuccessful twice. After all, the Korean remake of ethical dramas and criminal investigation themes has been done very well, and the market response is also very good. There is no need to give up on yourself.

But Koreans just want to understand the difficulty of remaking the legal type of Shu Dao. JTBC just created a "miracle of Hanjiang River" on cable TV with "City of the Sky" and then began to beat the drums to exhaustion, and took out a remake of the Korean version of the Japanese drama "Legal High" with the same name, and the ratings returned to the normal state of cable TV.

Korean drama "Legal High" poster

Legal High, a Japanese Fuji TV series starring Sakai Masato and Aragaki Yui and written by Ryota Kosawa, has an unshakable position in the hearts of China audiences. In previous years, every large-scale discussion involving legal issues, many screenshots of this TV series will be taken as the main argument, which is used more frequently than the screenshots of the TV series "The Queen’s Classroom" starring Amami Yuki.

Because the Japanese version starring in the audience has a good relationship and the TV series has a high popularity, it has become an insurmountable mountain in the hearts of China audiences. For the audience in China, both Japanese and Korean versions are imported, so they don’t need to experience the "localization" problem personally, just follow their own preferences and feelings. As long as the Korean version can’t surpass the original, it is unlikely to win the nostalgic audience in China. If the remake is not good, it will be miserable.

Douban score of the play

There is no need to say anything about what kind of story Legal High tells, but in order to point out the shortcomings of Korean dramas, we still have to say a few words. The Japanese version of the hero Gumeimen Kensuke (played by Sakai Masato) is a wonderful work of lawyers. He has been tempted on the edge of unconscionable for a long time. He is extravagant and lustful, but he can’t get it. On the whole, he is a comedy character. At the same time, he has a very powerful mouth, speaks like a cannon ball, and is as sharp as The Lancet. No matter what kind of opponents he faces, the audience also finds that this role is not unprincipled. De Mariko, played by Aragaki Yui, is described as "the heroine of the morning play". She is naive, kind and persistent, and is always played by the leading actor, which is the contrast of the leading actor.

Korean dramas basically maintain the comic character setting and comic exaggerated acting of Japanese dramas. The difference is that the overall temperament of the Japanese drama version is comic, especially the omnipotent Hattori uncle, whose existence is simply reminding the audience that this story can be set as semi-overhead.

However, the exaggeration of Korean dramas is not the whole, and only exists on the surface of the hero. In order to better "localize", the Korean version has added too many social problems in South Korea, such as power harassment, sexual harassment, gender equality, the gap between the rich and the poor, and so on. Xu Enxiu, the actress of Xu Zairen, starred in the famous Korean morning drama "My Golden Life" No.2, and in this drama, it is also a typical Korean "morning drama heroine" setting: Cinderella with a strong life. After the whole atmosphere was dismembered by these stereotyped elements of Korean dramas, Gao Tailin, the hero played by Jin Goo, was left to go crazy alone.

Jin Goo Shi Gao Tai Lin

Although every case in Legal High is social and reflects relatively profound social problems, its style is like comedy. Comedy is difficult to shoot, and the key lies in the kind of proper limit, where one point goes too far and one point doesn’t reach the designated position. The Japanese version is a fierce medicine that goes too far and stormed the audience. If this medicine is strengthened, it is basically equivalent to madness.

In order not to let the hero who is crazy alone be lonely, the Korean version diluted the crazy suicide methods in three ways. One is to drag the plot very slowly. The Korean version has a single episode of one hour, JTBC Golden Land File has two episodes every week, and the premiere week lasts for two hours, but the content is only equivalent to 37 minutes of the Japanese version.

The second method is to add suspense plots that do not exist in the original, and at the same time smash the suspense carefully set by the original. The former is, for example, the assassination of the hero by an unknown third party, while the latter is, for example, the appearance of the No.2 universal helper around the hero in advance, which makes the heroine find that one of the important roles in encouraging public opinion in the stage of collecting evidence is the intentional arrangement of the hero, which becomes boring.

The third is to add the usual tragic elements in Korean dramas. When the heroine was a child, she had an intersection with the defendant. She was considerate of her father’s pain and didn’t let him know the pain caused by her departure … What about a good comedy?

Xu enxiu decorated Xu zairen

The Korean version of Legal High is directed by Jin Zhengxian and Jin Shanghao, who directed Mrs. Cop 2, and written by Park Sung-jin, who once wrote Major Crimes. Compared with comedies full of banter and satire, it is better at suspense and real social problems. If we give up the comedy style of the Japanese version and adapt it into a pure Korean realistic suspense lawyer drama, we must give up the comic performance method and variety sound effects. Comedy is the most difficult, and comedy that adds drama to oneself is a disaster. The Korean remake of Legal High is such a disaster.

　　Shenzhen, China Broadcasting Network, July 28 (Reporter Liu Yuchen) According to the report of China Voice "News Horizon" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, recently, with the announcement of the marking results of the senior high school entrance examination scores in Shenzhen, many citizens expressed anxiety about the phenomenon that the admission rate of public ordinary high schools in Shenzhen has fallen again. According to local media reports, 85,000 people in Shenzhen participated in the senior high school entrance examination this year; But at the same time, the city’s public ordinary high schools only provide more than 35,000 degrees. That is to say, at least on paper, only two out of every five junior high school students who come to Shenzhen for exams can go to public ordinary high schools. For a time, the question of "it is difficult to get into college in Shenzhen" has resurfaced.

　　As the frontier of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen’s great economic development has attracted worldwide attention. At the same time, however, the relatively weak basic resources such as education have also attracted repeated attention. Is Shenzhen’s educational resources in debt as much as public opinion fears? Where is the crux of the problem?

　　There are 85,000 candidates, less than 40,000 public advanced degrees. The huge digital gap stings the hearts of Shenzhen senior high school entrance examination candidates and parents, and also worries Chen Jinhua, a representative of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress. As early as this year, during the two sessions in Shenzhen, at least 23 representatives of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress, including Cui Xuehong and Chen Jinhua, jointly submitted "Suggestions on Accelerating the Construction of High School Degree" and "Suggestions on Accelerating the Land Use Planning of High School and Increasing High School Degree", collectively calling on the government to increase the supply of high school degree. According to public information, there are currently 120 legal high school sites in Shenzhen, but Chen Jinhua said that according to the reply of Shenzhen Education Bureau, many sites planned during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period have not yet been implemented.

　　Chen Jinhua: We know that there are 120 high school land in Shenzhen, but there is no way to implement 16 land. It can only be built in half, and half of it has not been completed yet. The Education Bureau said that there is nothing to do and it cannot be done. What we learned is that nothing has been completed during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Reporter: That is to say, the planned land has not been implemented during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? Now we are all in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　Chen Jinhua: Yes, the decline is over. In fact, the crux of these problems does not lie in the Education Bureau. First, the land planned at that time was also misappropriated. In addition, there are already buildings on the ground, and it is very difficult to remove them.

　　High land price, complicated ownership, time-consuming demolition and difficult land preparation … … This is a difficult problem that will be encountered in the process of urban renewal. Regarding the objective difficulties, Chen Jinhua said that it is understandable, but it is not completely acceptable. Because in her view, leaving the limited land space and work force to what career is not only a test of ability, but also a test of determination. "Our minimum construction standard is 50 mu of land. Now, 5,000 mu of 500 mu of university land can be solved in Shenzhen. We asked the district governments to reserve industrial land, saying that they would dismantle it and reserve it, but 50 mu of high school land told me that there was no way to land. I think this is a problem of determination!"

　　In addition to thinking that the implementation of the planned land is not satisfactory, Chen Jinhua also said that in recent years, Shenzhen has increased the introduction of talents, lowered the threshold for settlement, and brought talent competitiveness to urban development. At the same time, it did not adjust the supporting planning in a timely and forward-looking manner, which also made the educational resources that were not well-off even more stretched.

　　The data shows that the number of applicants for the senior high school entrance examination in Shenzhen increased by more than 10,000 in 2019 compared with the number of applicants in 2018, but the supply of public high school degrees was basically the same as last year. Therefore, there are not a few parents who share the same views with Chen Jinhua. In the education section of many local forums in Shenzhen, there are many messages behind the post "It is difficult for Shenzhen to get into high school and get into college".

　　According to the reporter’s statistics, there are currently 52 public ordinary high schools and 30 private ordinary high schools in Shenzhen. However, not all parents have the ability to "pay" for the supplement of private high school resources. The reporter inquired about the enrollment information of most private ordinary high schools, among which the lowest tuition fee is 10,800 yuan per semester and the highest is 100,000 yuan per semester, while attending ordinary public high schools only costs more than 1,000 yuan in tuition and fees. Not only that, but it is not uncommon for private high schools to increase tuition fees during their studies because of the market-regulated prices. During the winter vacation, Ms. Chen, who lives in Guangming District, received a price increase notice from the private Pugao where her son was studying, which rose directly from 12,000 yuan to more than 16,000 yuan.

　　For vocational education, students and parents are more reluctant to "buy it". According to the plan, the ratio of high school education to ordinary high school and vocational education should be 1:1. In a written response from Shenzhen Education Bureau, the reporter saw that the number of candidates eligible to participate in the marking admission in Shenzhen this year was 78,300, while the number of students enrolled in all admission methods, including public ordinary high schools, private ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, was 78,400, with a ratio of general education to vocational education of about 6:4, which met the planning requirements, and theoretically, every child could have a desk. However, Chen Jinhua also said: "When this issue was raised, many government departments told me to learn from Germany and increase vocational education. But now the question is whether you can’t find a job with a vocational high school or you have to take the college entrance examination. "

　　Regarding the feedback from parents and NPC deputies, Shenzhen Education Bureau admitted recently that the number of ordinary public high school degrees is really insufficient. It is planned that by 2022, 18 public high schools will be newly rebuilt and expanded, and 34,100 public high school degrees will be added, which will ensure that the total supply of high school degrees in Shenzhen is basically balanced with the demand of qualified candidates. In addition, Shenzhen has started the compilation of the Special Plan for the Layout of Senior High Schools in Shenzhen, and completed the preliminary investigation work. It is expected to be completed before the end of this year. The Special Plan will further expand resources on the existing basis, try its best to increase the number and scale of senior high schools at the planning level, and rationally distribute them in space.

　　● In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, his eyes were swollen because of pink eye shadow, and his mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　● Search for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" shows that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children are actually adult cosmetics, which are "fake" children’s cosmetics. In the vicinity of some schools, students can buy eye shadow with sequins, lipstick and other products in the canteen for only a dozen yuan, and these products are not marked with children’s cosmetics.

　　● According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics must be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children’s cosmetics to children. Obviously, it is impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　● In the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of the sales and operation qualifications of e-commerce platforms and retailers. Those who use children’s toys to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　"How to sell children’s eye shadow in the toy store? Cosmetics have become something that children can buy and use at will ‘ Toys ’ ？” This is the doubt of Li Qing (pseudonym), a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, during the Spring Festival this year.

　　According to a recent investigation by the reporter, many children are using children’s cosmetics, but some children’s cosmetics are sold in toy stores, and even appear in the canteen around the school. Some of the cosmetics claimed to be used for children do not have children’s cosmetics signs, and they are not written and reminded. Minors need to use them under the supervision of adults.

　　In fact, in order to regulate the production and operation of children’s cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration organized and issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. The reporter of Rule of Law Daily conducted an investigation.

　　Toy shops sell children’s cosmetics.

　　No children’s cosmetics logo

　　Li Qing brought some cosmetics such as facial mask, lipstick, eye shadow and liquid foundation for her own use when she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival this year. As a result, her 11-year-old sister saw it and clamored for "makeup" every day. After careful inquiry, I learned that some girls in my sister’s class in the fifth grade of primary school had biochemical makeup, at least took good-looking art photos, and some even brought pale pink lip balm to school.

　　"Sister envy classmates ‘ Exquisite ’ I must teach her how to make light makeup. " Li Qing said.

　　Considering her younger sister’s age is too small and her skin is delicate, Li Qing is worried that her stealing her own cosmetics will cause skin allergy, so she decides to take the initiative to buy children’s cosmetics for her younger sister to use. However, when Li Qing entered "children’s cosmetics", "children’s eye shadow" and "children’s lipstick" in the search box of the shopping platform, he found that many children’s cosmetics sellers were toy stores.

　　After hesitation, Li Qing still placed an order for her sister to buy some children’s cosmetics with good quality, but after receiving the goods, she found that some sequined eye shadows didn’t bear the logo of children’s cosmetics.

　　Zong Jing (pseudonym), a citizen of Jinan, Shandong Province, also bought some children’s cosmetics for her little daughter who went to kindergarten in the toy store on the shopping platform.

　　Zong Jing told reporters that her daughter especially likes to apply makeup such as eye shadow and lipstick to her face.

　　The little girl can’t speak fluently. When asked by a reporter why she likes makeup, she smiled and nodded timidly and said, "Yes, makeup can make me happy."

　　Zong Jing admits that she doesn’t know the ingredients of the children’s cosmetics she bought, but she only sees that the shops claim that it is a cosmetic that children can use. "But these shops don’t specialize in children’s cosmetics."

　　After opening the shopping link of children’s cosmetics given by Zong Jing, the reporter found that this is a toy franchise store, and the name of the link is marked "Toys for little girls aged 3 to 6".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that on the e-commerce platform, there are indeed many children’s cosmetics sets with high sales volume sold in toy stores, such as "XX Baby High-end Toys", with the toy type of "playing house" and the trade name of "XX Children’s Cosmetic Toy Set".

　　In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, and his eyes looked swollen because of pink eye shadow. His mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　The cosmetics sold in this shop did not remind children to use them under adult supervision. In the comment area, some netizens asked "Is there a small golden shield (a sign of children’s cosmetics)", and some buyers replied "No". More buyers answered "What is a small golden shield", and some buyers said that there was a little side effect after using it, "The child is a little itchy after wearing eye shadow or blush".

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Labeling words such as "applicable to the whole population and the whole family" or using trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols, packaging forms, etc. to imply that the product users include children’s products, it shall be managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　At the same time, China encourages cosmetics operators to display children’s cosmetics in different areas and publicize children’s cosmetics signs in the sales areas. For children’s cosmetics operators in the e-commerce platform and those who operate children’s cosmetics through self-built websites and other online services, information such as cosmetics labels consistent with cosmetics registration or filing materials should be fully, truly and accurately disclosed, and children’s cosmetics signs should be continuously publicized in a prominent position on the product display page.

　　The children’s cosmetics logo "Xiaojindun" was issued by National Medical Products Administration. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be marked with the children’s cosmetics logo.

　　In other words, "Little Golden Shield" is a distinctive sign that children’s cosmetics are different from adult cosmetics, disinfection products, toys and other easily confused products. Non-children’s cosmetics may not be marked with this sign.

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of the Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Education Law, whether selling children’s cosmetics in physical stores or on e-commerce platforms, the "Little Golden Shield" logo must be marked and publicized, and selling children’s cosmetics that are not marked and publicized on the packaging display surface/page is suspected of violating the law.

　　Adult cosmetics are sold to children

　　It is easy to buy around the school.

　　During the investigation, the reporter found that the results of searching for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" showed that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children were actually adult cosmetics, which were "fake" children’s cosmetics.

　　For example, a store on a certain platform sells a "Children’s Day Cosmetic Set", which includes products such as cream, liquid foundation, blush, loose makeup powder, lipstick, 30-color eye shadow tray, eyeliner and mascara. The product is known as "one set!" Multi-scene application. After authoritative testing, you can buy with peace of mind. Plant makeup, my mother is more at ease. "

　　The reporter asked the seller: "Is this children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied: "The main products are ‘ cream, liquid foundation, blush, makeup remover, face cream, lipstick and loose makeup powder; Xiaojindun ’ Logo, others have not been applied for yet. The products are safe and gentle, so you can buy them with confidence. "

　　Because no eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara and other products were mentioned, the reporter confirmed to the customer service whether these products belonged to children’s cosmetics, and the customer service said, "No ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign ",but" children can use it, which is quite gentle and easy to use, and the customer feedback is good. "

　　A chain big-name online skin care and beauty shop sells a "children’s stage makeup performance makeup kit, eye shadow blush powder cake integrated non-toxic makeup". The reporter asked the customer service: "Does this belong to children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied, "It’s not children’s cosmetics, no ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign. " The reporter asked whether the children’s dance class performance program can be used. Customer service said: "It can be used, the makeup will not be light, and the effect is very good."

　　The reporter saw that more than 200 people bought this cosmetic in a week, and more than 900 people bought it. There are more than 290 comments in the comment area, most of which are favorable comments: "I bought it for children to perform, and everything is complete." "I have a full set of makeup tools, including eye shadow, foundation, blush, loose powder, makeup brush and powder puff." "My girl likes it very much."

　　The reporter also visited a number of large supermarkets and skin care cosmetics shops in Chaoyang District and Xicheng District of Beijing, and found that most businesses did not distinguish between children’s makeup and adult makeup.

　　In an adult makeup chain, the reporter said that he would buy children’s makeup for his cousin in elementary school. The clerk said that there is no special children’s makeup, but "it can help to match a box". The reporter asked if there were any side effects, and the clerk said, "Choose something mild that can be used for sensitive skin. Many children buy our makeup for performances, and it makes no difference."

　　The reporter bought a color eye shadow named "sequined eye makeup for children’s performance" in a convenience store, and repeatedly asked the merchant whether the product was specially used for children’s makeup. The other party said "yes". After the reporter paid, he unpacked the goods and found that the goods did not belong to children’s cosmetics, and even the production license number was not written. The business scope of the manufacturer did not include children’s cosmetics.

　　The reporter also found that there are also businesses selling cosmetics near primary and secondary schools in some areas, and businesses sell adult cosmetics to children.

　　In a canteen near a primary school in Shandong province, students can buy eye shadow with sequins for only a dozen yuan, lipstick and other products for dozens of yuan. These products are not marked with children’s cosmetics, and the merchant said that the sales volume is quite good. "Light lipstick sells well, and there is lip balm with color, which will not be discovered by the teacher in class."

　　On a short video platform, a blogger conducted a "cosmetic evaluation of stationery store at the entrance of primary school". At the entrance of a primary school, the blogger bought Floral Liquid Foundation, Makeup Pencil, Cosmetic Household Bucket (Eyebrow Pencil, Eyeshadow, Blush, etc.). After trying Floral Liquid Foundation, she sighed, "God, it’s so silky, even acne marks can be covered, and this is only 19.9 yuan."

　　Can you sell lipstick and eye shadow that are not children’s cosmetics around the school?

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, businesses are not allowed to sell non-children cosmetics to children. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics need to be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children cosmetics to children, and it is obviously impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　Zhang Bufeng, a professor at the Law School of Minzu University of China, believes that if such products are children’s toys, that is, products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to toy standards are not managed as cosmetics, the relevant departments should test the relevant element content of toy materials according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and relevant standards. At the same time, it should be found out whether the operator has the qualification to deal in cosmetics. If he has not obtained the qualification to sell cosmetics, he is engaged in business activities in violation of regulations.

　　"Operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors, mark the precautions in a prominent position for toys that may endanger the physical and mental health of minors. If they are not marked, they shall not be sold. Those who sell in violation of regulations infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors and cause personal, property or other damage shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. " Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Regulatory provisions should be fully implemented.

　　Set up a safe area around the school.

　　In view of the chaos of children’s cosmetics sales, the interviewed experts gave suggestions on governance.

　　"Children include kindergarten children and primary school students. Merchants will use children’s unique psychology to integrate popular cartoons, online games, fashionable toys and other elements into cosmetics packaging, which will arouse children’s curiosity about cosmetics and children’s groups will also influence each other. " Yao Jinju said that the supervision of children’s cosmetics sales should be strengthened.

　　"China’s supervision of children’s cosmetics is very strict, and the" Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Children’s Cosmetics "has been specially issued, with a view to supervising the whole process of children’s cosmetics from production to sales to ensure the safety of children’s use of cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Zhang Bufeng explained that in the production process, we must strictly control the formula design and use of raw materials of children’s cosmetics in accordance with the Guidelines for the Declaration and Evaluation of Children’s Cosmetics and the Quality Management Standards for Cosmetic Production, so as to meet the scientific and necessary production requirements. In the packaging process, urge the responsible person to strictly implement the legal requirements such as "Little Golden Shield", "Attention" or "Warning" in China’s Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, and not to label words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that in the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of e-commerce platforms and the sales and operation qualifications of retailers. Those who use children’s toy packaging to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. We should also advocate that sellers have business qualifications, and actively fulfill the legal responsibility of establishing and implementing the inspection and record system of incoming goods and displaying children’s cosmetics in different regions as stipulated in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics.

　　"In the supervision link, the department responsible for drug supervision and management should list cosmetics operators with concentrated sales behavior as key supervision targets in accordance with the principle of risk management, combined with local conditions and according to the sales situation of different businesses, and increase the frequency of supervision and inspection to ensure the safety of children’s cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　The interviewed experts believe that the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics" should be fully implemented at present, and the relevant competent departments need to strengthen supervision and inspection and supervise the frequency of sampling inspection, and timely investigate and deal with the illegal sales of children’s cosmetics; Smooth complaint channels, protect consumers’ rights and interests, and attach great importance to the complaints and reports that occur during the process of parents buying and children using children’s cosmetics, and dispose of them in time.

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, in view of the phenomenon of selling non-children cosmetics around schools, businesses should be given the obligation to pay attention or warn them according to law. At the same time, from the perspective of market supervision, we can rely on the "student safety regional system" to carry out supervision.

　　For example, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Beijing Primary and Secondary Schools (Trial) stipulates that within 200 meters around the school, relevant departments should focus on rectifying the environmental order around the school according to their duties, and strengthen the supervision of business service places and business service activities around the school, as well as the public security situation and traffic order.

　　"In addition to strengthening supervision, citizens should also be encouraged to report illegal sales of non-children cosmetics or children’s cosmetics with unqualified quality around schools." Yao Jinju said.

　　What should parents pay attention to when choosing cosmetics for their children?

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that we should not blindly buy products marked with "food grade" and "edible", which are explicitly prohibited in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. If consumers can’t identify whether cosmetics are children’s cosmetics, they should take the initiative to ask the operators, and can check the product registration or filing information through the "Cosmetics Supervision" App. Do not use beauty toys as children’s cosmetics.

　　Zhang Bufeng reminded that it is necessary to choose suitable cosmetics for children of different ages. According to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetic efficacy claims used by infants aged 0-3 years do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal to claim that the cosmetics label can be used by infants under 3 years old.

　　Yao Jinju said that "Xiaojindun" is not a product quality certification mark, and the label "Xiaojindun" on the cosmetics package only shows that this product belongs to children’s cosmetics, and its purpose is to "improve the recognition of children’s cosmetics and protect consumers’ right to know", which does not mean that the quality and safety of this product are certified. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to the "golden shield", parents should carefully check the business license of the operator, the national compulsory product certification certificate and other documents when purchasing, and choose a formal merchant with complete licenses to conduct transactions. At the same time, as consumers, we should pay attention to business information, product reputation, evidence retention and other matters.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11 th: Consumption is picking up quickly, and the momentum of "going out to sea" is booming — — Observation on the development of new energy automobile industry in February

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Production and sales increased by 48.8% and 55.9% year-on-year, 30% and 28.7% quarter-on-quarter, and exports increased by 79.5% year-on-year & hellip; … According to the data released by China Automobile Industry Association on the 10th, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China maintained a steady growth trend in February, and the export also showed a strong momentum, which continued to be a bright spot in the development of the automobile industry.

　　According to Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 552,000 and 525,000 respectively in February, with a market share of 26.6%. From January to February this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 977,000 and 933,000, up by 18.1% and 20.8% respectively, with a market share of 25.7%.

　　On the weekend, Zhou Lei, a citizen of Hefei, was experiencing the Weilai ET5 model in Weilai Center of China Resources Vientiane City in Shushan District, Hefei. "Compared with fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles are generally smarter and have lower use costs." He said that different brands of new energy vehicles are being compared recently, and the experience is not bad.

　　In a new energy automobile production enterprise in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, workers work on the whole vehicle production line. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Chen)

　　In February, the new energy vehicle market picked up steadily. Among them, BYD’s sales of new energy vehicles reached 193,655, a year-on-year increase of 112.6%; Weilai Automobile delivered 12,157 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 98.3%; LI delivered 16,620 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 97.5%; The sales volume of GAC Ai ‘an reached 30,086 vehicles, up 252.9% year-on-year.

　　"We are optimistic about the annual sales growth." Li Bin, founder of Weilai Automobile, said that Weilai’s overall sales have made remarkable progress. Recently, its market share of high-end pure electricity with a price of over 300,000 yuan has been continuously improved. By the end of February, the sales volume of ET5 in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai had surpassed that of the same-file hot-selling joint venture vehicle for 10 consecutive weeks.

　　The sustained growth of the new energy vehicle market has benefited from the continuous efforts of policies supporting and encouraging the development of the new energy vehicle industry and automobile consumption in many parts of the country since the beginning of this year, and escorting enterprises to innovate and develop and open up markets.

　　Guangdong Province proposes that qualified cities can introduce policies to support new energy vehicles going to the countryside and organize the activities of "benefiting the people" for new energy vehicles going to the countryside; Shanghai continues to implement subsidies for replacement of new energy vehicles and continues to be exempt from vehicle purchase tax; Anhui Province indicated that it will speed up the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in the public domain, promote the construction of charging infrastructure and enrich the automobile financial service … …

　　The picture shows the assembly line of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. in Panyu District, Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　Chen Shihua believes that at present, China’s new energy vehicles have gradually entered a period of comprehensive market expansion. Continued efforts of policies will help the industry to overcome the influence of multiple factors, maintain a steady development momentum and consolidate its dominant position.

　　Automobile export is becoming an important engine to promote the rapid development of automobile industry. In February, China’s automobile exports continued a good trend, including 87,000 new energy vehicles, up 79.5% year-on-year. BYD exported 17,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 12 times.

　　Yin Tongyue, chairman of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., said that China’s automobile industry is experiencing a key transformation from "big to strong": on the one hand, it must do a deep job in "internal strength" such as quality and safety, technological innovation and system construction, and constantly lay a solid industrial foundation; On the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the development of digitalization and globalization, participate in global competition at a higher level, and constantly climb to the high end of the industrial value chain.

　　Technological innovation is the core driving force for China to move from "automobile power" to "automobile power". New energy automobile enterprises constantly improve their brand and product competitiveness through technological innovation, and consumers’ recognition will be higher and higher.

　　"Our production and sales volume went from the 1 ST to the 1 millionth, which took 13 years; From 1 million to 2 million vehicles, it only took one year; It took only half a year from 2 million to 3 million. " The relevant person in charge of BYD Group said that the rapid development of BYD’s new energy vehicles benefited from the company’s emphasis on independent innovation and mastery of core technologies.

　　"The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to study and clarify the continuation policies such as tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles as soon as possible, and revise and release ‘ Double integral ’ Management measures to further increase the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. " Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said recently that China’s new energy automobile industry will continue to maintain a good development trend this year. (Reporter Wu Huijun, Gao Kang, Wu Tao, Sun Fei)

Waste cooking oil generally refers to all kinds of inferior oils existing in life, such as recycled cooking oil and repeatedly used fried oil. The biggest source of waste oil is the grease trap in the sewer of large hotels in the city. Long-term consumption may cause cancer, which is extremely harmful to the human body. How to further optimize the standardized collection and resource utilization of waste oil, and support the "collection and disposal" of waste oil market in Hangzhou? In 2022, exploring the standardized management mode of "waste oil" collection, transportation and disposal was included in one of the ten new things that benefited people’s livelihood in the Municipal Environment Group. In a blink of an eye, a year has passed. What progress or effect has this matter made?

Annual collection and transportation of "gutter oil" is 529.5 tons.　

Municipal Environment Group explores standardized management mode of collection, transportation and disposal.

A few days ago, the Municipal Environment Group published a "report card". By the end of 2022, a total of 1,048 locations have been touched, 96 collection and transportation agreements have been signed, 605 vehicles with 529.5 tons of waste oil have been collected and transported, and 49 oil extraction operations have been carried out, with a total oil extraction rate of 31.94%. At present, all three existing waste oil collection and transportation vehicles of the Group have achieved full production operations.

"Perishable garbage such as gutter oil is both resource and pollution." Meng Bo, deputy manager of the Resource Division of the Municipal Environment Group, said, "The oil content is high, so the recycling value is high. However, if it is not discharged according to the standard, it will cause pollution to the environment, or it will be recycled and processed by unscrupulous merchants and then flow into the market, which will cause harm to society. "

According to reports, since 2019, the Resource Utilization Division of the Municipal Environment Group has focused on the preliminary investigation of the collection, transportation and disposal of trench oil in Hangzhou. In October, 2020, the Municipal Environmental Group was included in the list of qualified waste oil collection and transportation units in Hangzhou. Then, it is to carry out the work of arranging the waste oil production units in Hangzhou. "Mopai work is mainly divided into two steps, one is for schools, institutions and complexes with perfect kitchen management, and the other is to start from shops along the street." Meng Bo said.

With the expansion of standardized management mode, by the end of 2022, the amount of waste oil collected will increase from the initial 22 tons per month to about 185 tons per month now.

It is worth mentioning that, for the daily waste oil collection and operation industry, the collection and transportation line of the Municipal Environment Group realizes the special transportation by special personnel and the whole process supervision.

"Up to now, the Resource Division has recruited 5 full-time collection and transportation personnel, and each collection and transportation vehicle of waste oil is equipped with GPS on-board monitoring, etc. to monitor and standardize operations in real time. Not only that, at present, real-time data collection and real-time monitoring of the flow direction of collection, transportation and disposal are realized from the source to the end. " Meng Bo told reporters.

According to reports, after the waste cooking oil is transported to the waste oil processing line of the Municipal Environment Group, it will be processed by a series of processes such as solid-liquid separation, oil purification, water removal and impurity removal to form the final product "crude oil", which can be finally produced into biodiesel, biogas, chemical oil and other products.

Strive to complete the collection and use of "waste oil" in Hang Cheng as soon as possible.　

Call on more enterprises and units to do standardized disposal.

"The waste oil treatment and processing line of Tianziling Kitchen Project can handle 45 tons of waste oil every day. However, at present, the waste oil collected and transported by the contracted units is only about 7 tons, and there is still a big gap between the disposal volume and the actual collection volume." Meng Bo said frankly.

To this end, the Resource Division will continue to carry out in-depth research and expansion of perishable garbage sections. Taking "strengthening the main business, doing excellent sideline business and expanding new business" as the criterion, we will do a good job in supporting construction, optimize sales strategy, deepen employment mode and improve vehicle management, and strive to achieve full-load disposal as soon as possible.

However, with the deepening of the investigation, we will find that the "waste oil" market and the "portals" for collection, transportation and disposal are also various. Without a sensitive sense of smell, it is impossible to find a suitable entry point.

"For example, some small catering shops along the street often gather together and share a grease trap, which makes it more difficult to expand, especially some shops lack legal awareness. In the process of communication, we will also do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations, and at the same time explain the positive value of waste oil recycling to them." Meng Bo said.

In order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" and eliminate the hidden dangers of food safety, the Municipal Environment Group also called on everyone to do a good job of "CD-ROM action" in their daily lives. In addition, they should bravely say "no" to the illegal acts of waste oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. At the same time, it is also hoped that the units or enterprises that produce waste oil can handle it safely and standardly.