CCTV News:According to the "Clean Sichuan" WeChat official news, a few days ago, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision conducted a case review and investigation on Li Yuanfeng, the former party secretary and president of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital.

　　After investigation, Li Yuanfeng lost his ideals and beliefs, and his awareness of discipline and law was weak. He violated the spirit of the eight central regulations and illegally accepted gifts; Concealing and not reporting personal matters; Accepting gifts and cash gifts that may affect the fair execution of official duties; Engaging in profit-making activities in violation of regulations; Taking advantage of his position, embezzling public property, the amount is huge; Taking advantage of the convenience of his position or the convenience of his authority and position to seek benefits for others in the sales of medical equipment, medicines and consumables, and accepting property, the amount is particularly huge.

　　Li Yuanfeng seriously violated the party’s organizational discipline and integrity discipline, constituted a duty violation and was suspected of corruption and bribery, and did not converge or stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence and should be dealt with seriously. According to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, Li Yuanfeng was decided to be expelled from the Party after being studied at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the provincial party committee for approval. Cancel the treatment they enjoy according to the regulations; Collect their illegal income; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred together.

　　Build the Great Wall of Epidemic Prevention and Youth

　　"Retrograde" is the first line of anti-epidemic, and college youth after 90 s and 95 s are in action!

　　Shanghai Jiao Tong University

　　I am proud of my dedication to my country and nursing career.

　　Fu Jiashun, who went out on New Year’s Eve, was born in 1992. He is a nurse in the intensive care unit of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. He is one of the few male nurses in the hospital and one of the first to volunteer. He wrote this in his diary:

　　God bless Wuhan! We can win!

　　Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine South Campus

　　Fu Jiashun, ICU nurse

　　January 26, 2020

　　six o’clock

　　When I woke up early, I reported my parents’ safety on WeChat. My mother said that my only son rushed to the front line and was too worried to sleep, but he still understood and supported my choice.

　　nine o’clock

　　We went to the hospital with the medical team leaders to understand the situation and connect with the departments. Compared with Shanghai, there is a gap in local medical and health conditions, facilities and equipment, and there is a shortage of medical personnel and medical materials. Comrades received notices one after another and went to the clinical front line in the afternoon, which inevitably made them feel a little embarrassed.

　　twelve o’clock

　　Everyone ate a light meal in a hurry. At noon, I received messages of concern from all parties, and the leaders of the hospital once again clearly pointed out that they had difficulties and found organizations and leaders. Tell teammates in different hospitals to cooperate more, care more and take care more. This is our powerful shield! Come on!

　　one o’clock pm

　　From today, we will take over the second floor and the third floor in the north, which are basically standardized infectious disease wards, and the second floor is a general ward to treat confirmed patients; On the third floor, critically ill patients were treated, and the ward of simple intensive care unit was equipped with non-invasive ventilator. The protective measures were basically in place, but the supply may be difficult in the later period, and the atmosphere at the scene was dignified again.

　　half past one p.m.

　　After the noon meeting, the hospitals took the initiative to count the materials and make the next use plan. We unified the management of the facilities we brought, and first supplied the comrades who went to the clinical front line in the afternoon. Use what you bring first, and then try to adjust it if it is not enough. I hope there is no need to adjust.

　　three o’clock pm

　　"There are still 5 minutes, please finish the training of comrades who go to work today, put on protective clothing and set off immediately!" It’s too late to say goodbye to the comrades who rushed to the ward this afternoon, stand up and watch, and pay tribute to the pioneers! Safe return is victory!

　　half past three p.m.

　　Take out your mobile phone and review the training content of virus diagnosis, treatment and protection.

　　six o’clock pm

　　After a hasty dinner, the medical and nursing team leader held a WeChat meeting to arrange the follow-up work urgently.

　　"It was hard to imagine that in peacetime, we had the opportunity to contribute to the country and nursing in this way. I am very proud! The difficulty is temporary. I believe that our motherland will finally be able to step through the snow! "

　　Tongji University

　　Short hair after 1995 to support Wuhan

　　Zhao Qingya, born in 1996 in the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, is a member of the second batch of medical teams supporting Wuhan in Shanghai.

　　As a Communist party member, she cut her hair short when she left Shanghai for Wuhan.

　　On January 31st, Zhao Qingya entered the intensive care unit on the first day during her aid to Han. On that day, she wrote a diary like this:

　　Looking forward to spring blossoms, come on together.

　　At that time, no one is allowed to be absent

　　The alarm clock rang at 6 o’clock in the morning, and I rubbed my eyes. Today is the first day for the first group to enter the intensive care unit. I got up, washed in a hurry, brought my equipment, gathered downstairs at 7 o’clock, and set off for Wuhan Third Hospital by bus.

　　From the clean area to the semi-polluted area and then to the polluted area, it took us half an hour to wear isolation gown and protective clothing. Finally, there was a sensitive teacher who helped us to pass the last pass and really became a white soldier.

　　We walked into the makeshift simple intensive care unit on the 11th floor. There were 8 people in our class, and I was assigned to two rooms and four beds, mainly to do basic nursing, infusion, blood sugar and blood gas measurement for patients, assist patients to do examinations, record vital signs and observe patients’ condition. Because they are from Hubei, I can understand their dialects and know their needs more quickly.

　　An aunt told me that she was particularly scared. She took my hand and told me not to go. At that time, my heart was particularly uncomfortable. How painful she should be to hold my hand. I comforted her and did psychological care. When she is relieved, I want her to eat some rice and enhance her immunity so that she can get better quickly. With my help, have a bite of rice and take a ventilator for a while, that’s all.

　　I am very happy to see a little food left. Although it is insignificant, it makes me feel very gratified. Her efforts and refueling are the driving force for us to move forward. None of us will abandon Hubei when it is in trouble!

　　Every retrograde person should come back safely!

　　How much you want to go out, how much we want to go home. Stop your travel, we are one step closer to victory!

　　Southwest medical university

　　A 25-year-old girl signed up to support Wuhan without telling her parents.

　　Following the first batch of 35 medical staff, yesterday, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University and the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized 14 medical staff to form the second batch of medical teams to help Hubei fight the epidemic!

　　It is understood that among the 49 rescuers in Southwest Medical University, there are 20 communist party member and 15 post-90s.

　　The affiliated hospital of the school and the affiliated Chinese medicine hospital received an urgent notice from the provincial health and health commission at 2: 30 pm on February 1, and the list of aid teams was confirmed in about one hour.

　　The reporter was informed that the youngest of these medical staff is Cao Xin, a nurse from the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, who was born in 1995.

　　Why go to the "front line"? She said this:

　　As a communist party member, the epidemic is the command and the epidemic is the assembly number!

　　It is duty-bound to stand up in the face of the epidemic. I’m sure Wuhan will survive. Let’s be beautiful attackers. When the flowers bloom, we will still be the most beautiful angels in white!

　　According to Guan Wei of Southwest Medical University, since January 25th, the first batch of 35 medical staff selected by the affiliated hospital of Southwest Medical University and the affiliated hospital of traditional Chinese medicine have been fighting for many days and nights in the Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan, which is only 1.2 kilometers away from Wuhan South China Seafood Market.

　　Wen Yuanqi, a 25-year-old native of Luzhou, was one of the first members of the medical aid team from Southwest Medical University in Hubei.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, she happened to take a break in the intensive care unit of the emergency medicine department. She had already planned that she would stay with her parents and visit relatives and friends for seven days. Usually, my parents work in Guizhou, so it’s rare to get together. A few days ago, my parents made a special trip to Luzhou to spend the Spring Festival with her.

　　However, on January 23, when she was gathering with friends after work, she accidentally saw the notice of assistance. Wen Yuanqi signed up behind her parents’ back and acted first. She was worried that her parents would not understand. Fortunately, after her parents learned that she would go to Hubei to take care of critically ill patients that night, they understood her despite their worries and finally encouraged her: this is an opportunity for experience.

　　The support of parents is her greatest motivation! "As a young medical worker, the more difficult it is, the more responsible it is."

　　Henan Polytechnic University

　　Take the initiative to support Wuhan, many of them are post-90 s.

　　At noon on February 2, the first batch of medical staff in Jiaozuo city who supported Wuhan’s medical team to deal with the epidemic solemnly swore an oath. Subsequently, they embarked on a journey to Hubei.

　　Among them, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Polytechnic University sent six people, most of whom were born after 90.

　　Some people say: instant tears collapse ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Teachers from the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Henan Polytechnic University told reporters that all the six medical staff sent by the affiliated hospital of our school volunteered, including four from the post-90s generation.

　　Guo Yaru in the aid medical team is a newly married wife. After 90′ s, she took care of everyone, listened to the call and went out with the team.

　　It is reported that in order to facilitate wearing protective clothing and reduce the spread of diseases, female members of the medical aid team collectively cut off their long hair.

　　Jimei university

　　The youth of the League members actively voiced and condensed the positive energy of youth.

　　Recently, Jimei University’s original song "Watch" spread on the Internet, and students cheered for Wuhan in their own way!

　　keep watch

　　Song: Laiti Ju

　　Word: Zhang Jingxuan wang zheng

　　Guitar: Laiti Ju

　　Singing: Laiti Ju

　　There is no smoke flying here.

　　Hot blood casts hope.

　　Dare not forget day and night

　　This is not a killing field.

　　And you’re at the forefront

　　The New Year lights watch for you.

　　Flying in white

　　Shining with Wanjiaguang

　　Wonderful hands and loving hearts are not ended.

　　Cut off your hair and don’t forget the care of your loved ones.

　　A hanging pot helps a thousand fears.

　　The heart blooms like a lotus flower, only to save lives and help the wounded.

　　Respect for life and love without boundaries.

　　I want to tell you, don’t be afraid that strength will gather in midsummer.

　　After the hardship, it is Fanghua.

　　Students from all directions also sing for you.

　　After the storm, it is sunshine.

　　Ying Zi in white never forgets.

　　The epidemic situation of pneumonia affects the hearts of the people all over the country, as well as all the young people in Jinan.

　　On January 25th, after receiving the action order from the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Communist Youth League Committee, the school deployed and implemented it at the first time that night, mobilized the young people of Jida University to carry out the network action of relaying blessings, actively voiced their voices, and set up a spiritual home for the young people of Jida University to express their love for the national conditions with a childlike heart, which condensed the positive energy of public opinion to pay tribute to the front-line staff, bless the people of Wuhan and pray for the Kangtai of the motherland.

　　According to the school, in just a few hours, thousands of students in the school read and forwarded the online articles that helped prevent and control the epidemic, and relayed in the message area to cheer for Wuhan, pay tribute to the staff who fought in the front line of epidemic prevention and bless the motherland!

　　In addition, the school has successively launched 16 issues of epidemic prevention and control topics in new media positions such as "Jida Youth" WeChat WeChat official account; Start gathering young people to "Yi" for epidemic prevention — — 20-day punch-in activities for healthy family life encourage students to adhere to an optimistic and positive attitude and a healthy and upward lifestyle to cope with epidemic prevention and control.

　　Chengdu vocational and technical college

　　After 95, I volunteered to be a volunteer.

　　On January 24th, the Party Committee of the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu issued an initiative to go out to the whole hospital. Kun Wang and Tang Xinyuan volunteered to sign up, and stood out from more than a thousand medical staff, becoming the second of the first batch of 19 members of Chengdu public hospitals to go to Hubei, and Tang Xinyuan also became the youngest volunteer in the anti-epidemic aid team in Hubei.

　　Tang Xinyuan, male, Communist Youth League member, born in 1996, Han nationality, graduated from Leshan Jiazhou Health Vocational School in 2016. In September of the same year, he entered the nursing major of Chengdu Vocational and Technical College with excellent results and served as the president of the student union and the class monitor of the medical branch.

　　During my school years, I was awarded "Excellent College Graduates of Sichuan Province", "A-level Certificate of Comprehensive Quality of College Students of Sichuan Province", "First Prize of Popular Science Speech Competition of Sichuan Nursing Association" and "National Inspirational Scholarship" twice, first prize and second prize of the College, "Top Ten Communist Youth League Members", "Youth Model" of the College and "Excellent Students of National Defense Military Education in Chengdu".

　　At the same time, he applied for three independent research projects of college students as the first person in charge during his school days, and independently developed three national utility model patents (under acceptance).

　　In November 2017, it was identified by the party organization as a party activist training.

　　In May 2018, he was awarded the honorary title of the fourth "Youth Model Around" of the College.

　　In July 2019, he was awarded the title of "China University Students’ Self-improvement Star" in 2018.

　　Before leaving, he said:

　　Pay tribute to the "retrograde" in the front line of the epidemic.

　　Pay tribute to this ordinary and great persistence

　　Overcome difficulties and tide over difficulties together,

　　Fight the epidemic, we are together!

　　This is the commitment of every youth.

　　Is the promise of every Chinese!

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued the "Working Guidelines on Establishing Youth Commandos for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Key Areas and Participating in Preventing and Controlling Epidemic Situations and Blocking Warfare". The "Guidelines" are used to guide the grass-roots organizations of the Communist Youth League to set up youth commandos to deal with the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, and undertake specific special tasks under the leadership of local epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

　　Yesterday, at the event site, just point your mobile phone at Han Xizai’s banquet in the exhibition area, and the moving expression pack will appear in front of the mobile phone screen. Beijing Morning Post reporter Shi Chunyang/photo

　　The Forbidden City’s cute dolls sell 1 billion a year, and the cute expression packs are used nearly 40 million times in less than a month.

　　The 600-year-old Forbidden City has changed, becoming younger, more fashionable and more "scientific and technological". Whether it’s the "cute doll" of the Forbidden City that sells 1 billion a year, or the "big copper jar" that is not noticed in the corner, or the newly-appointed "online celebrity" Forbidden City security guard "Forbidden City Cat". In recent years, the Forbidden City seems to be growing backwards, becoming younger and warmer, and becoming more and more popular among young people.

　　Yesterday, a series of emoticons based on the classic IP of the Forbidden City attracted the attention of reporters. According to reports, these QQ emoticons with the theme of the Forbidden City were launched less than a month ago, and the usage was close to 40 million times.

　　Newly popular emoticons: Han Xizai, "Big Copper Cylinder"

　　At the award ceremony of the NEXT IDEA Tencent Innovation Competition held yesterday afternoon, a series of expression packs based on the classic IP of the Forbidden City attracted the attention of the Beijing Morning Post reporter. Just point your mobile phone at Han Xizhai’s banquet or the picture of the big bronze cylinder in the exhibition area, and the moving expression pack will appear in front of the mobile phone screen. The person in charge of Tencent told the Beijing Morning Post that these QQ expressions with the theme of the Forbidden City have been online for less than a month, and the usage is close to 40 million times.

　　In July this year, NEXT IDEA and the Palace Museum announced the establishment of a partnership and long-term cooperation. In the first year of cooperation, the Palace Museum opened a series of classic IP, collecting "expression design" and "game creativity" among young people. In terms of expression design, the contestants used the classic IP of the Forbidden City as the material, combined with social elements, and created cute expressions with different styles and different themes, such as "The Emperor is Busy", "Door Sea" and "Q Edition Han Xizai".

　　In addition to the traditional images of ladies-in-waiting and emperors, a large yellow copper cylinder attracted the attention of the audience. Lou Wei, vice president of the Palace Museum, told the Beijing Morning Post that the scientific name of this big copper cylinder is "Menhai", which was mainly used for fire fighting in the Forbidden City. However, compared with the resplendent palaces and other "treasures" in the Forbidden City, the big copper cylinder seems a little lonely and few people pay attention to it. "We finally gave this design a special award to encourage young people to notice these historical corners, which are also part of the Forbidden City."

　　Rejecting "High Cold": Paying Equal Attention to Adornment and Elegance

　　Lou Wei told the Beijing Morning Post that in 2017, NEXT IDEA will dig deeper into the value of the IP of the Forbidden City in the two fields of "architectural culture" and "traditional costume culture" of the Palace Museum. For example, in the field of "traditional costume culture", we will try to combine Tencent’s "Miracle Warming", a dress-changing game with tens of millions of young users, to open a special section of the traditional costumes of the Forbidden City, and present the exquisite palace costumes and accessories collected in the Forbidden City and the rich connotations behind them to young people in a more interesting, vivid and elegant way through games.

　　"Tencent is 18 years old and the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old. We hope that the Forbidden City not only has the maturity, stability and wisdom of the elderly, but also has young creativity, even childlike innocence and childlike interest. " Lou Wei said that the daily launch of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City exhibition and other apps allows users to enjoy the treasures of the Forbidden City at close range without leaving home, and the lively and grounded style of WeChat official account, the new media of the Forbidden City, has also gained a group of die-hard fans. "We hope that every member of the public will bring the Forbidden City culture to their side. We have launched the game of the Forbidden City Adventure, which can turn Gao Leng into a big friend that children like."

　　■ Noun explanation

　　IP

　　"IP" is the abbreviation of "Intellectual Property" in English, which means intellectual property. The common operation mode in the cultural industry is the development of various types of copyright, such as film copyright, TV drama copyright and online game copyright. As a world-class cultural treasure house, the Forbidden City itself contains rich cultural resources. In recent years, with the development of the Forbidden City itself in the cultural and creative industries, there are more and more film and television works and animation games involving the intellectual property rights of the Forbidden City elements, and the Forbidden City itself has become a "super IP".

　　■ Visit immediately.

　　The Forbidden City, a super IP, is becoming a new online celebrity, selling 1 billion yuan a year. What is the story behind the "cute doll" of the Forbidden City? How did the Forbidden City security guard "Forbidden City Cat" become online celebrity? What are the high-tech means for the restoration of cultural relics in the Forbidden City? How to shoot the breathtaking snow scene of the Forbidden City? How can I work in the Forbidden City team?

　　Yesterday, the Wenchuang team of the Forbidden City accepted an exclusive interview with the Beijing Morning Post reporter to reveal the secret of the popularity of the "online celebrity" Forbidden City.

　　1 How did the Forbidden City cats become popular?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): The popularity of cats in the Forbidden City is inseparable from the cat lovers in the Forbidden City and the promotion of Dean Shan. There have always been a lot of cats in the Forbidden City, which used to be fed by staff. Tourists feel very cute when they see cats, and they are willing to take pictures and touch them. To some extent, it is a natural result that the Forbidden City cats become online celebrity, because people and animals get along well with the environment, which has always been the atmosphere of the Forbidden City. In recent years, the Forbidden City has become a "cultural and creative industry". Dean Shan once mentioned the Forbidden City cat in an interview, saying that it has made great contributions, and the image of the Forbidden City cat has been further established, which naturally becomes a new symbol of the Forbidden City.

　　Why are the official photos produced by the Forbidden City so beautiful? What is the secret?

　　Yu Zhuang (head of new media in the information department of the Palace Museum): It is common to smear the early morning, and it is also common to go to the palace late at night and wait for the moon. Many people say that I can’t take such beautiful photos. In fact, every photo is inseparable from the difficult posture of the photographer in the Forbidden City. The perspective behind these lenses gives people a strong appeal. In fact, the photographer is also a way to represent the innovation of the Forbidden City, conveying temperature and beauty.

　　How can I work in the Forbidden City?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): In recent years, the talent team in the Forbidden City has become younger and younger, and more and more young people love the Forbidden City and are willing to join it. There are 70 or 80 fresh graduates every year, more than half of them are masters and doctors, and there are more and more majors. Different majors inspire more cultures. The needs of the Forbidden City are very diverse, such as news dissemination, art design and photography, all of which are compound talents. Official website in the Forbidden City has put up a job advertisement now, hoping that more and more young people will join our big family.

　　4 Will the Forbidden City only sell Meng?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Actually, the Palace Museum has been walking on two legs. Some are very cute and some are very elegant, and both aspects will be taken into account.

　　Su Yi (Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Palace Museum): The big bronze cylinder and the maid-in-waiting empress are actually part of the Palace Museum. Perhaps because of the film and television drama, it is particularly easy for everyone to immerse themselves in the emperor and empress. In fact, the corners of history are also part of the Forbidden City. In the past, young people’s understanding of the Forbidden City remained superficial, but after their field visits, they discovered more cultural relics and connotations of the Forbidden City.

　　5 "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City" Why do you want to make a movie?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Movies are a new attempt, which is good for promoting the Forbidden City and spreading its culture. We can all accept new things, and there will be more ways in the future. High-tech technology will definitely be applied to the restoration of cultural relics in the Forbidden City in the future. In the documentary "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City", our little colleagues used Google glasses for recording, and more modern detection and analysis methods will be used in the Forbidden City in the future.

　　What more creative products will there be next year?

　　Lou Wei (Vice President of the Palace Museum): Next year, the Palace Museum will open more resources to allow more young people to exert their creativity. The Forbidden City also hopes to cooperate with more excellent enterprises. The Forbidden City has always cooperated with an open mind. The resources of the Forbidden City are really rich. I hope more enterprises will join in and brainstorm and do better and better.

　　This edition is written by Beijing Morning Post reporter Han Yuanjia.

　　On October 27, 2017, the International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. Class 1 is a definite carcinogen for human beings; Type 2 is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans; Category 3 is suspicious of human carcinogenicity; Category 4 is substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens, including alcoholic beverages, Chinese salted fish, processed meat, air pollution, solar radiation and smoking, which are closely related to people’s daily life. Chief reporter Lin Bibo

　　daily contact (with)

　　1. Acetaldehyde related to the intake of alcoholic beverages: Acetaldehyde is an intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the human body. Some people have fewer enzymes to convert acetaldehyde and accumulate acetaldehyde more easily than others. Symptoms such as blushing, dizziness and headache after drinking alcohol are caused by excessive accumulation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage or double strand breaks in cells, thus causing cancer.

　　2. Ethanol in alcoholic beverages: Ethanol can not only metabolize acetaldehyde, but also be a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. It will also generate a large number of oxygen free radicals under the action of enzymes, which will lead to cancer of liver cells. It will also increase the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast and reproductive system cancer in women.

　　3. Alcoholic beverages: In addition to ethanol and acetaldehyde, some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages.

　　4. Smoking: Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are related to lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

　　5. Second-hand tobacco smoke: In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as high as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as high.

　　6. Smokeless tobacco: including chewing tobacco and snuff, etc. The content of nicotine and nitrosamine is higher, and it contains carcinogens such as formaldehyde, arsenic and cadmium.

　　7.N’- nitroso-nornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N- methyl nitrosamino) -1-(3- pyridyl) -1- butanone (NNK): two nitrosamine compounds existing in tobacco and smoke can induce a variety of cancers.

　　8. Processed meat (intake): cured meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, and smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).

　　9. Chinese salted fish: A large amount of nitrite is produced in the salting process, which may be related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

　　10. Areca nut: Areca nut has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells.

　　11. Betel nut chews containing tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut. Tobacco only increases the toxicity of betel nut.

　　12. Betel nut chews without tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut.

　　13. Outdoor air pollution: It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

　　14. Outdoor air pollution containing particles: inhalable particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 are also considered to be extremely harmful to human health and will increase the risk of cancer.

　　15. Diesel engine exhaust: The exhaust gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been confirmed to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

　　16. Indoor emission of domestic coal burning: it will emit carcinogens represented by benzopyrene, which is easy to induce lung cancer.

　　17. benzopyrene: a chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and charcoal-baked food.

　　18. Benzene: the basic raw material of petrochemical industry, including paint, wallpaper, carpet, printer, automobile exhaust, synthetic fiber, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

　　19. Formaldehyde: It has a wide range of industrial uses, and ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

　　20. Untreated or lightly treated mineral oil: used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care grease, etc., and also used as food additives. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

　　radiation

　　21. Solar radiation: Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

　　22. Ultraviolet radiation (wavelength 100-400nm, including UVA, UVB and UVC): damages DNA in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.

　　23. Ultraviolet luminous sunbathing equipment: it releases ultraviolet radiation, damages DNA in skin cells and leads to skin cancer.

　　24. xanthotoxin (8- methoxsalen) with ultraviolet A radiation: xanthotoxin plus ultraviolet therapy is mainly used to treat skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis abroad, but it may induce cell canceration.

　　25. Ionizing radiation (all types): Ionizing radiation is radiation that can ionize the affected substances, mainly including α-rays, β-rays, proton streams, neutron streams, X-rays and γ-rays. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer.

　　26. Radionuclide, alpha particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when heavy atoms (such as uranium and radium) or artificial nuclides decay, equivalent to helium nuclei, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　27. Radionuclide, beta particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when radioactive nuclei decay, equivalent to electrons, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　28.X-ray and gamma-ray radiation: produce ionizing radiation and destroy cell DNA.

　　29. Neutron radiation: Neutrons released from the nucleus by artificial methods can cause malignant tumors and leukemia.

　　Fission products, including strontium -90: heavy nuclear fission produces many radionuclides. Fission products are widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. For example, krypton -85 is used as the energy source of β radioactive source and self-luminous lamp. Cesium -137 is a gamma radiation source; Strontium -90 is a beta radioactive source; Technetium -99m is used for clinical diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Strontium -90 is easy to cause leukemia, and cesium -137 can cause liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　31. Radioactive iodine, including iodine -131: commonly used in cancer chemotherapy, but also has carcinogenic risks.

　　32. Radon -222 and its decay products: Natural stones may contain radioactive radon, and building materials are the main source of indoor radon.

　　33. Radium -224 and its decay products: All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, and ionizing radiation can make fluorescent substances glow.

　　34. Radium -226 and its decay products

　　35. Radium -228 and its decay products

　　36. Thorium -232 and its decay products: natural radionuclides, large-scale earth-rock engineering such as mining and tunneling, and nuclear fuel waste disposal.

　　37. Plutonium: a radioactive element, an important raw material for the atomic energy industry, and a fission agent for nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Plutonium tends to accumulate in the liver and bones, causing cancer in human tissues.

　　38. Phosphorus -32, phosphate form: a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Phosphate is mainly used for adjuvant treatment of some malignant tumors, and it is carcinogenic.

　　virus bacteriaParasites and toxins

　　39. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection): Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens. Suggestion: Vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　40. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection): The core protein of the virus is closely related to liver cancer.

　　41. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (infection): that is, AIDS virus, which can synthesize DNA and integrate it into the DNA of the host cell, causing cancerous transformation of the cell, especially when the cellular immunity is destroyed and the immune surveillance function is lost. Suggestion: wear a condom! Wear a condom! Wear a condom!

　　42. Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59: DNA viruses. At present, more than 130 kinds have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, and different types will cause different clinical manifestations. Among them, high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types of cervical cancer. Suggestion: Girls should be vaccinated after they are 12 years old.

　　43. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I: change the DNA of host lymphocytes, make cells proliferate and divide continuously, and induce leukemia.

　　44. Epstein-Barr virus: a herpes virus, which is transmitted through saliva and mainly causes acute infectious mononucleosis. It is related to many malignant tumors such as T-cell lymphoma.

　　45. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus: a herpes virus that can cause Kaposi’s sarcoma (endothelial cell tumor) and primary exudative lymphoma.

　　46. Helicobacter pylori (infection): It is mainly transmitted through mouth-to-mouth and feces-to-mouth. Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall and cause gastric cancer. Suggestion: once found, try to cure it.

　　47. Clonorchis sinensis (infection): Also known as clonorchis sinensis, it is mainly infected by eating uncooked freshwater fish or shrimp containing clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. It can cause proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells and carcinogenesis, mainly adenocarcinoma. Suggestion: Try not to eat drunken shrimp, drunken crab, freshwater fish and sashimi.

　　48. Clonorchis musk deer (infection): Infected by eating raw fish containing metacercariae, similar to clonorchiasis sinensis. Parasitic in the hepatobiliary duct, inducing cholangiocarcinoma.

　　49. Schistosoma japonicum (infection): Mainly distributed in Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, it can cause bladder cancer.

　　50. Aflatoxin: It is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. It mainly exists in moldy peanuts, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat and other grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Aflatoxin mainly interferes with the synthesis of RNA and DNA Suggestion: When you eat bitter nuts, spit them out quickly, and then rinse your mouth. Once the chopping board at home is moldy, don’t use it again.

　　Anticancer drugs and other drugs

　　51. Bai Xiaoan: an anticancer drug for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. By alkylating with guanine in cell DNA, the structure and function of DNA are destroyed, which may also cause cancer.

　　52. chlorambucil: Anticancer drugs are used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, several non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma and some breast cancers. It will cause cross-linking of DNA chains and affect DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　53. Naphthalene nitrogen mustard: an anticancer drug, which is used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is now rare. Causing cross-linking of DNA chains affects DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　54. Cyclophosphamide: anticancer drug, used to treat malignant lymphoma, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, testicular tumor, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Cross-linking with DNA inhibits DNA synthesis and interferes with DNA and RNA functions.

　　55. Melphalan: an anticancer drug used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by destroying the DNA structure.

　　56. Etoposide: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, malignant germ cell tumor and leukemia, as well as neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Act on DNA enzymes, making damaged DNA irreparable.

　　57. Combination of etoposide with cisplatin and bleomycin: combined chemotherapy scheme, mainly used for ovarian germ cell malignant tumor and laryngeal cancer.

　　58. Combined chemotherapy with 58.MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, methylbenzyl hydrazine, prednisone) and other alkylating agents: the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma has cancer risk.

　　59. Smestatin [1-(2- chloroethyl) -3-(4- methylcyclohexyl) -1- nitrosourea, methyl-cyclohexylnitrosourea]: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, lung cancer, etc.

　　60. tamoxifen: an anticancer drug used to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

　　61. Triaminothion: an anticancer drug used to treat ovarian cancer.

　　62. Shu Fan: Anti-cancer drug, mainly for lung cancer.

　　63. Azathioprine: an anti-rejection drug used in organ transplantation, which can inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein through antagonism with purine, and can induce cancer.

　　64. Cyclosporin: an anti-rejection drug for liver, kidney and heart transplantation. Because of immunosuppression, it will increase the risk of cancer.

　　65. Diethylstilbestrol: synthetic estrogen. It can cause adenocarcinoma of female reproductive system and carcinogenesis of fetus through placenta.

　　66. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy: It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　67. Estrogen-progesterone menopause treatment (combination): It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　68. Estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (combined): can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

　　69. Phenacetin: antipyretic and analgesic drugs have been banned in many countries. Large doses may induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　70. Analgesic mixture containing phenacetin: It is often made into compound preparations with aspirin, caffeine, phenobarbital, etc. It is used to treat fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, etc., which can cause serious kidney damage and liver damage, and induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　71. Aristolochic acid: Some studies believe that aristolochic acid mainly induces liver cancer through gene mutation, and some studies believe that large doses of aristolochic acid may induce precancerous lesions in the liver by changing the epigenetic "inflammatory cancer transformation mechanism" through non-gene additivity.

　　72. Plants containing aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid widely exists in plants of Aristolochiaceae. Common medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid include Aristolochia, Clematis, Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, etc.

　　Industrial products and their pollution

　　73. Cadmium and cadmium compounds: Cadmium is mainly used to make alloys, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders and semiconductor materials. Ordinary people mainly ingest cadmium by inhaling cadmium in polluted air and eating cadmium-contaminated crops (such as rice containing cadmium). Fish, shrimp and snails in rivers polluted by cadmium are usually enriched with cadmium. Cadmium can increase the risk of lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and digestive tract tumors.

　　74. Chromium (VI) compounds: Wastewater from leather manufacturing and metallurgical chemical industry pollutes water bodies, farmland and aquatic products, and then enters the human body. Chromium (VI) compounds have strong oxidation and are harmful to digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa. The cancer-causing site is mainly the lung.

　　75. Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: Arsenic exists in rocks as inorganic arsenic compounds in nature. Arsenic trioxide is commonly known as arsenic Arsenic-containing wastewater and wastes discharged from industrial and mineral development, arsenic-containing pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture are all sources of arsenic. It can cause skin cancer and lung cancer. Remind parents in rural areas to wear long-sleeved clothes and masks when playing pesticides.

　　76. Nickel compounds can be used to manufacture ceramics, glass, catalysts, magnetic materials, electronic components and storage batteries. Nickel compounds can induce oncogene expression and cancer cell expansion in human body.

　　77. Beryllium and Beryllium compounds: Beryllium and Beryllium compounds are mainly used in alloys, atomic energy, rockets, missiles, aviation and space navigation. After entering the human body, insoluble beryllium oxide is mainly stored in the lungs, which can cause lung cancer. Soluble beryllium compounds are mainly stored in bones, liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, which cause pathological changes in organs or tissues and cause cancer.

　　78. Asbestos (various forms, including actinolite, chrysotile, amphibole, chrysotile, crocidolite and tremolite): Asbestos is a general term for natural, fibrous and silicate minerals. Mainly used in fire-resistant asbestos textiles, water pipes, insulation boards and thermal insulation materials in buildings, electrical appliances, automobiles and household goods. Asbestos itself is non-toxic, but fine asbestos dust will attach and deposit in the lungs, causing lung cancer and mesothelioma in pleura and peritoneum.

　　79. Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole: Similar to asbestos, it is easy to deposit in the lungs, which can induce lung cancer and mesothelioma in the pleura and peritoneum.

　　80. Maozeolitic: a rare natural ore, similar in nature to asbestos, can cause mesothelioma in pleural and peritoneal positions.

　　81.2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: The most toxic monomer of all dioxin types, which is not artificially produced and has no use, is the product discharged from burning garbage and industrial waste without treatment.

　　82.2,3,4,7,8- Pentachlorodibenzofuran: a kind of dioxins, which can damage the immune system, nervous system, endocrine system and reproductive function. Long-term excessive intake may cause malignant tumors in multiple systems and parts.

　　83. Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have WHO toxic equivalent factor (TEF) (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189): they are classified as "dioxins" and have similar toxicity.

　　84. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): synthetic organic substances, which are used as heat carriers, insulating oils and lubricating oils in industry. Waste discharged from factories is the main source of pollution. It can be absorbed through skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract, and enriched in human body, causing diseases of brain, skin and viscera and affecting nervous, reproductive and immune systems. The main organ that causes cancer is liver.

　　85.3,4,5,3′,4′- pentachlorobenzene (PCB-126): It is mainly used as a heat-resistant and flame-resistant plasticizer, which is related to the occurrence of liver cancer.

　　86. Pentachlorophenol (polychlorophenol): It is mainly used as herbicide in paddy fields, preservative and mildew inhibitor for textiles, leather, paper and wood. It is teratogenic and carcinogenic to human body. Dioxin compounds will be released when burning.

　　87.4,4′- Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MOCA): Curing agent for synthetic rubber and epoxy resin, which has cancer risk.

　　88.4- Aminobenzene: It is an intermediate of pesticides and dyes. It is mainly used for organic synthesis, making dyes and making rubber antioxidants. It can be inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin.

　　89. benzidine: an intermediate of synthetic dyes, which can easily induce bladder cancer after long-term exposure.

　　90. benzidine produced by dye metabolism: some dyes may produce benzidine after metabolism, which leads to structural and functional changes in DNA of human cells.

　　91.2- Naphthylamine: Used for making dyes and organic synthesis, and also used as organic analytical reagent and fluorescent indicator. Long-term exposure has the risk of inducing bladder cancer.

　　92. O-toluidine: mainly used as dye, pesticide, medicine and organic synthesis intermediate, which can induce bladder cancer.

　　93. Vinyl chloride: used as a comonomer of various polymers, an important raw material in the plastic industry, and also used as a refrigerant, which can induce hepatic angiosarcoma.

　　94. Trichloroethylene: It has been used as an analgesic and a metal degreasing agent, and it can also be used as an extractant, a bactericide, a refrigerant and a clothes dry cleaning agent. It is related to many cancers such as liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　95.1,3- butadiene: It is the raw material for manufacturing synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and nylon. It can cause malignant tumors in cardiovascular, lung, stomach, liver, breast and kidney.

　　96. Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane): Agricultural pesticide, commonly known as HCH. It is associated with breast cancer and rectal cancer.

　　97.1,2- Dichloropropane: the raw material for the manufacture of pesticides, insecticides, detergents, rubber and medicines, which is considered to be the culprit for the frequent occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma in Japanese printing industry (used to remove ink attached to printing machines).

　　98. Ethylene oxide: a bactericide in washing, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of leukemia and malignant tumors in hematopoietic system.

　　99. Bis (chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether (industrial grade): They are mainly used in the production of anion exchange resins and sulfadiazine drugs, etc. Long-term contact can cause lung cancer.

　　100. Sulfur mustard gas: chemical weapon mustard gas, scientific name is diethyl sulfide dichloride, which can cause skin and immune system cancer.

　　Industrial production process and occupational exposure

　　101. Painters, painters, painters, etc. (occupational exposure): Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

　　102. Rubber manufacturing: In the production process, there are many chemical additives, which are easy to contact carcinogens such as aniline, causing bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia.

　　103. Steel casting (occupational exposure): Many links may lead to high incidence of cancer, such as benzopyrene in furnace smoke.

　　104. Hematite mining (underground): Exposure to dust during mining may lead to lung cancer. Radon escaping from underground will cause ionizing radiation.

　　105. Crystalline silica dust in the form of Shi Ying or FangShi Ying: Workers who have been engaged in mining, quarrying, stone crushing and working in glass factories, ceramics factories and enamel factories for a long time are prone to frequent inhalation of silica dust, which is not only prone to respiratory diseases, but also has a higher risk of heart disease and cancer.

　　106. Welding dust: It contains harmful substances such as manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride and ozone, and also contains fine metal particles such as heavy metal cadmium.

　　107. Wood dust: contains carcinogens such as wood tar and benzopyrene.

　　108. Leather powder: common in the process of shoemaking, which is easy to cause nasal cancer.

　　109. soot (occupational exposure of chimney cleaners): carcinogens such as benzopyrene exist in soot.

　　110. Coal gasification: pollutants such as dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and carcinogens such as coal tar, benzene and phenol will be produced in the industrial process.

　　111. Coal tar distillation: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　112. Coal tar pitch: the residue after distillation and extraction of fractions from coal tar is mainly used to produce pitch coke, road asphalt, various asphalt anticorrosive paints, etc., and contains carcinogens such as benzopyrene.

　　113. Shale oil: The oil contained in shale may cause occupational skin cancer.

　　114. Coke production: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　115. Acheson method related to occupational exposure (making silicon carbide by electric arc furnace): This is an industrial method of making silicon carbide by mixing quartz sand and coke, and carcinogens such as coal tar and benzopyrene are emitted during smelting. Silicon carbide is mainly used to make wear-resistant materials, circuit components, photovoltaic products and so on.

　　116. Aluminum production: Aluminum production may produce dust such as alumina and petroleum coke, and harmful substances such as fluoride, sulfide, asphalt smoke and carbon monoxide.

　　117. Production of auramine: Auramine is a chemical used as a dye and dye intermediate for dyeing fabrics, paper and leather. The production process (including exposure to other chemicals) is related to the increase of bladder cancer.

　　118. Production of magenta: magenta is mainly used for dyeing textiles such as silk, acrylic fiber and wool. Workers who produce magenta dyes have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

　　119. Strong inorganic acid fog: refers to the foggy acid substances formed by inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which mainly appear in the process of acid use in chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, electroplating, textile (chemical fiber), machinery manufacturing and other industries, and have cancer risk.

　　120. Using strong acid to produce isopropanol: Isopropanol is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used as dehydrating agent and cleaning agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings and electronics industries. Isopropanol is not a carcinogen, but strong acid treatment may cause cancer.

　　* Note: ① The original list is sorted by the English initials of carcinogens, and the classification is added by the editor for reference only. ② A carcinogen mentioned in this article can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term and excessive intake. If you only eat a little occasionally or touch it occasionally, don’t worry, it’s still safe.

　　Guangming Daily, Beijing, March 12th (Reporter Wang Simin) "Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies". In recent days, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech on the non-public economy at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the fourth session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on March 4th afternoon, which boosted the hearts of the deputies. The deputies deeply felt that the General Secretary’s speech was like a "timely rain", which brought confidence and strength to China’s economic development under the new normal.

　　"Two unwavering" and "three unchanged" are the important policies first reiterated by the General Secretary in his speech. Member Zhou Wenzhang, former vice president of the National School of Administration, believes that this gives some people who hold extreme wrong views an unequivocal answer: any view that wants to unilaterally deny the non-public economy is not in line with the interests of the people and the law of development. Member Qian Yingyi, Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, echoed it: This reaffirmation shows the consistent position of the CPC Central Committee on the non-public economy, responds to social concerns in a timely manner, and fully affirms the role of private enterprises in economic and social development.

　　"Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as ‘ Three big mountains ’ : the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing, and the volcano of transformation. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader vividly expressed the difficulties in the development of private enterprises. How to move away the "three mountains" and boost private enterprises to accelerate their progress? The deputies have combined their personal experiences and made suggestions. Zhang Minghua, deputy mayor of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province and vice chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, took Ningbo as an example to demonstrate the determination and exploration of local governments to support the development of private enterprises and create a good environment for them. In February 2016, Ningbo promulgated "Several Opinions on Further Reducing Enterprise Costs, Reducing Enterprise Burden and Promoting Steady Growth and Adjustment of the Real Economy", and 35 policies with high gold content and strong pertinence reduced fees and burdens for non-public enterprises in the city. After the implementation item by item, the Ningbo Municipal Government reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 20 billion yuan a year.

　　The new political and business relationship between "pro" and "clean" is another highlight in the important speech of the General Secretary. How to understand this definition? The deputies believe that the new relationship between politics and business is a unique expression of "gentleman culture" in the fields of "doing politics" and "doing business", which requires politicians and businessmen to abide by their own gentleman’s ways and Qi Xin to work together to develop the economy. In view of its specific implementation path, the deputies gave suggestions: adhering to the "pro" attitude, strictly adhering to the "clean" ethics, and relying on the rule of law and cultural norms to build a new type of political and business relationship.

　　"Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as ‘ Three big mountains ’ : the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing, and the volcano of transformation. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently said at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the Fourth Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The general secretary stressed that all localities and departments should proceed from reality, refine and quantify policies and measures, formulate relevant supporting measures, and promote the implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "two unshakable", reiterated "three unchanged", and defined a new type of political and business relationship with the words "pro" and "clear", which was concise and profound. Facing the new economic normal, how to stimulate the new kinetic energy of the private economy? On behalf of the Committee members, they made suggestions and discussed development plans.

　　1. "Three unchanged" highlights the important position of private economy.

　　● Member Zhou Wenzhang (former vice president of National School of Administration)

　　"Two Unswervings" Reaffirm Policy Principles

　　The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy". The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and ensuring that all ownership economies use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law". With the development of non-public economy, relevant theories and policies are becoming more and more perfect and systematic. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated important policy principles and gave some people who hold extreme wrong views an unequivocal answer: any view that wants to unilaterally deny the non-public economy is not in line with the interests of the people and the law of development. Therefore, we should unify our understanding of the non-public economy with the general secretary’s speech, get rid of the ideological entanglement between "public" and "private", and strengthen the policy principle of "two unshakable".

　　(Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

　　● Member Cai Ling (Minister of Research Department of the Central Committee of Democratic National Construction Association)

　　"Three unchanged" makes private enterprises go into battle lightly.

　　In his important speech at the joint seminar, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated that "three things have not changed" — — The position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy have not changed. In my opinion, this "three unchanged" has a profound meaning. China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s principles and policies since the reform and opening up, and it is a road opened up under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. When economic development enters a new normal, the role of non-public ownership economy in stabilizing growth, expanding employment and promoting innovation has become increasingly prominent. With the continuous development of the "double innovation" policy, the number of employees in the individual and private economy has grown steadily, and the non-public economy has shown a booming trend. In the next step, we should give greater support to the non-public economy in the fields of tax reduction, fee reduction and financing, make every effort to promote structural reform on the supply side, reduce the cost and burden of enterprises, and let more private enterprises go into battle lightly.

　　(Interview by our reporter Feng Lei)

　　● Member Zhang Minghua (Deputy Mayor of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Vice Chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association)

　　Non-public ownership economy has contributed greatly.

　　In his important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated the "three unchanged" about the non-public economy, which is very targeted. Under the new economic normal, with the changes of economic development stage and environment, the non-public economy has encountered new opportunities and challenges, and financing is difficult and expensive, and market access restrictions are more. Reiterating that the "three things have not changed" will root out the root cause and guide all sectors of society to further correctly understand the importance of the non-public economy. Considering the development of Ningbo to Zhejiang, the non-public economy has contributed to the economic and social development. The non-public economy is an important part of the market economy because of its flexible institutional mechanisms such as employing people and investing, high sensitivity to the market and strong adaptability to the market economy. In many provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the proportion of non-public economy has exceeded "half of the country". For example, in Zhejiang, the non-public economy has accounted for more than 70% of GDP, more than 60% of tax revenue, and about 90% of employment. It has become an important force to promote economic transformation and upgrading and promote the overall development of various social undertakings.

　　(Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

　　● Member Qian Yingyi (Dean of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management)

　　Relaxing access will usher in new opportunities for the non-public sector of the economy

　　"Two unwavering" and "three unchanged" show the consistent position of the CPC Central Committee on the non-public economy, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, and fully affirm the role of private enterprises in economic and social development. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "efforts should be made to liberalize market access, and all industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should encourage private capital to enter, and all fields that the Chinese government has opened to foreign investment or promised to open should be opened to domestic private capital". This will bring new opportunities to the non-public economy, which is not only a reform measure to stimulate the vitality of the non-public economy, but also a long-term measure to promote supply-side growth. While the government is speeding up the decentralization of power, private enterprises should exert their subjective initiative and innovative spirit, correctly understand and actively adapt to the new normal, and strive for new actions, new promotion and new development under the new normal.

　　(Interview by our reporter Villi)

　　2. Promote policy implementation and boost development confidence

　　● Member Jiangnan (member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Shengfeng Group)

　　Vigorously create an environment for innovation and entrepreneurship development.

　　Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as "three mountains": the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader confronted the problem and prescribed the right medicine. In my opinion, the key to the next step is to activate the internal potential of private enterprises and vigorously create a development environment for innovation and entrepreneurship — — We will implement the existing preferential policies to encourage private enterprises to innovate, and vigorously promote scientific and technological investment and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, accelerate the construction of public technology platforms such as industrial research institutes, explore the development of mutual-aid enterprise alliances such as science and technology alliances and industrial alliances, build effective R&D systems and mechanisms, establish innovation support systems with private enterprises as the main body, and strive to cultivate the core competitiveness of enterprises. We should also strengthen cooperation among government, banks and enterprises, often introduce key technological transformation projects to financial institutions, build a platform for communication and cooperation, encourage social capital to enter the field of venture capital investment, support enterprises to independently build venture capital platforms, set up angel funds, and encourage industrial capital to enter the field of venture capital.

　　(Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

　　● Representative Zhou Qiang (Director of Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

　　Break through the "middle obstruction" and "loosen the burden" for enterprises

　　In his important speech at the joint seminar, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to further clean up and streamline the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management, standardize the behavior of intermediate links and intermediary organizations, reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce their costs. We must conscientiously implement it, put down all the approval items that should be released and can be released, get through the "middle obstruction" and "loosen the burden" for enterprises. Last year, we increased the power of decentralization in three aspects: approval and filing of enterprise investment projects, examination and approval of government investment projects, and management of price charges. In the next step, we will continue to improve the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, make full use of technologies such as the Internet and big data, realize online processing, vertical and horizontal linkage, collaborative service and legal supervision for the approval and supervision of investment projects among various departments, and continuously improve the performance ability and service level of grassroots development and reform departments.

　　(Interview by our reporter Feng Lei)

　　● Member Wang Wenbiao (member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of China Civil Chamber of Commerce, chairman of Yili Resources Group Co., Ltd.)

　　Provide policy support for private enterprises to join the ecological industry.

　　"Promote the implementation, refinement and implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies", which is a particularly inspiring sentence in the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the non-public economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that it is very pragmatic and targeted to make great efforts to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises and liberalize market access. Yili will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, so that the development of enterprises has confidence, quality and stamina. At the same time, we also hope that private enterprises can get more policy support to participate in eco-industry: first, in the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, we should provide green credit loans and green bonds with a term of not less than 30 years and government discount or interest of not more than 2% to encourage more enterprises and private capital to actively participate in industrialized ecological poverty alleviation; The second is to support enterprises to participate in the ecological restoration, land restoration and desertification control projects implemented by the government through the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model; The third is to formulate the implementation rules for private enterprises to participate in the "Belt and Road", so that they can complement the advantages of state-owned enterprises and jointly promote the construction of the "Belt and Road".

　　(Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

　　● Representative Ma Huateng (Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tencent)

　　Innovation and cooperation to enhance competitiveness

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the development of China’s non-public economy is a very timely and powerful signal for private enterprises, which gives us great encouragement and confidence. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech is rich in information, which not only clearly and powerfully conveys the attitude and direction of vigorously developing the non-public economy, but also accurately and meticulously combs the problems and dilemmas faced by the development of private enterprises at present, and at the same time, points out the measures to break through the predicament, effectively support and promote the faster development of private enterprises. At present, China is facing a complicated international situation and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks. The integration of Internet industry and other fields is getting stronger and the competition is extremely fierce. Private enterprises need more innovations in technology, products and services, constantly improve their competitiveness, and at the same time strengthen inter-industry or cross-border cooperation to contribute to the growth of the national economy and stimulate development vitality.

　　(Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

　　● Representative Lei Jun (Chairman of Xiaomi Company)

　　Break the policy shackles of entrepreneurial innovation

　　In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management should be further cleaned up and streamlined" and "the burden on enterprises should be reduced", which made private entrepreneurs very excited. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has implemented a series of policies and measures to simplify administration and decentralize power and optimize services. For example, the reform of the commercial system has played a significant role in reducing enterprise costs and improving the environment for entrepreneurial innovation. In the next step, we look forward to further simplifying the examination and approval process and improving the system to support mass entrepreneurship. For example, some procedural requirements set by company law often become obstacles to shareholders’ free agreement. The company law should return to the principle of "free agreement", accept the contribution of human capital, and solve the limitation of the equity ratio agreement between shareholders; Solve the limitation of program setting in shareholders’ free agreement, fully implement preferred shares and increase the space for shareholders’ free agreement. At the same time, the industrial and commercial filing system of the company’s articles of association will be implemented to improve the entrepreneurial innovation environment and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. With the support of modern information technologies such as mobile Internet and cloud computing, China’s economic development will surely reach a new level by deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, breaking all kinds of constraints on individual and enterprise innovation and forming a new situation of "double innovation".

　　(Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

　　● Member Yan Bingzhu (Chairman of Bank of Beijing)

　　Developing small and medium-sized banks to solve the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises

　　Economy determines finance, and finance serves economy. At present, the development of small and medium-sized banks in China is still insufficient. In some underdeveloped economic regions, the financial supply is still far from enough, and the financial support for small and micro enterprises and other weak economic links is far from enough, which can not effectively meet the requirements of the times of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". It is suggested to further increase support for the development of small and medium-sized banks during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. For example, explore and optimize the classified supervision of banks, innovate and improve the dynamic supervision mode with asset size, capital strength, management ability, supervision rating and business complexity as the main criteria, so that all kinds of banks have the opportunity to "shine". This is also conducive to the banking industry to break the homogenization competition and achieve differentiated and characteristic development. At the same time, it is suggested that small and medium-sized banks actively adapt to the trend of economic restructuring and financial development, fully stimulate the deep potential and infinite vitality of small and medium-sized finance, and help supply-side structural reform.

　　(Interview by our reporter Villi)

　　● Representative You Xiaoping (Chairman of the Board of Directors of Huafeng Group)

　　Let enterprises invest more profits in technological transformation and R&D.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the non-public economy has strengthened our confidence. Providing more opportunities for private enterprises and creating a good development environment will help "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and cultivate and expand the "new kinetic energy" of private enterprises. Difficult and expensive financing is the biggest bottleneck for the development of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of financial reform is to build a bridge for a large number of private capital and small and medium-sized enterprises in the real economy Private capital is a flowing river, which can water small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, although Zhejiang has great potential for economic development, it also has shortcomings, such as the industrial structure is still not reasonable. I expect the relevant government departments to study and formulate more breakthrough, innovative and effective policies, further reduce the financing costs of enterprises, and let enterprises invest more profits in technological transformation and research and development, so as to realize the promotion from "Made in China" to "Created in China".

　　(Interview by our reporter Guo Chao)

　　3. Define "the relationship between government and business" and highlight the connotation of "closeness" and "purity"

　　● Representative Yang Herong (Party Secretary and Director of Guangxi Statistics Bureau)

　　Adhering to the attitude of "pro" and strictly adhering to the ethics of "purity"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the contemporary new political and business relations with the words "pro" and "clean", clarified the rules and ethics that must be followed in the economy ruled by law, and embodied the firm determination and confidence of the CPC Central Committee in correctly handling political and business relations and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all aspects of the society. "Pro" reflects the clear attitude of the CPC Central Committee to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of non-public economic people and give full play to the role of private enterprises; "Qing" embodies the strict requirements of the CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at all levels in terms of political discipline and rules. In real life, we should adhere to the "pro" attitude, strictly adhere to the "clean" ethics, and strive to internalize the two in our hearts and externalize them in our actions, thus forming a political and business relationship that is "as deep as fish and water, as calm as chrysanthemum". The word "pro" and "clear" is a vivid interpretation and image generalization of the relationship between government and business under the new historical conditions, which embodies the best state and internal relationship between them.

　　(Interview by our reporter Zhou Shixing)

　　● Member Xu Guanju (Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and Chairman of Chuanhua Group)

　　New political and business relationship eliminates enterprise concerns

　　In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly expounded the new political and business relations, and eliminated all concerns of entrepreneurs in exchanges with government officials and leading cadres. "Pro" means actively communicating with party committees, governments and departments at all levels, telling the truth, telling the truth, making suggestions and enthusiastically supporting local development. "Clean" means to lead an honest and clean life, take the right path, and do business in a law-abiding and aboveboard manner.

　　I feel that running enterprises according to laws and regulations, being honest and doing things cleanly are the foundation of the development of private economy. We should further fulfill our corporate social responsibilities, get rich and think about the source, actively participate in national strategies such as poverty alleviation, and strive to be a model of "patriotism, dedication, law-abiding management, entrepreneurship and innovation, and returning to society".

　　(Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

　　● Member Chen Shiqiang (Chairman of Henan Hongchang Group)

　　Building a new political and business relationship depends on the rule of law.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the words "pro" and "clean" to define the new political and business relationship, which is very incisive. The "affinity" between politics and business lies in being honest and cooperating closely in order to promote the common goal of reform and economic development. This kind of "pro-"should be sincere and mutual assistance. Especially when entrepreneurs feel the downward pressure of the economy and encounter difficulties in operation today, it is especially necessary for government officials to "act positively and serve first", treat entrepreneurs with the heart of treating their loved ones and support the development of enterprises. At the same time, this kind of "pro" also has a boundary, and this boundary is "Qing".

　　To be "clean", it is necessary to strengthen public interests and eliminate selfishness. The government supports enterprises to be clean and aboveboard, and enterprises must abide by the law and discipline and abide by the right path when treating officials. To build a new relationship between politics and business, we must rely on the power of the rule of law to internalize the "purity" of politics and business, and form a spontaneous and strong cultural pursuit.

　　(Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

Great Unity and the Fundamental Agenda of China’s Modern National Construction

Speaker:Jing Yuejin (Professor, Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University)

Moderator:Wang Shikai (Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)

Time:15:00-17:00 on October 25th, 2024.

Location:Room 630, Liberal Arts Building, Fudan University

Hosted by:Department of Political Science, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Japan University; Chen Shuqu Research Center for Comparative Political Development, Japan University.

New quality productivity and AI artificial intelligence under the overall competition pattern between China and the United States

Speaker:Zheng Ke (Harvard Mei Sen Senior Research Fellow, Stanford Si Long Master Scholar)

Time:Friday, October 25th, 2024, 19:00-20:30.

Location:Lecture Hall, Room 301, Building A, Tongji Building

Hosted by:Tongji university EMBA

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Modern people’s emotional problems and educational blind spots-from the perspective of love

Speaker:Lin Guanghua (Associate Professor, National College, Renmin University of China)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:Hubei provincial library Changjiang lecture hall

Hosted by:Changjiang forum

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System architecture of smart city

Speaker:Andrei volkov (Professor, Chief Research Officer of Russian Construction Research Center, Academician of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science)

Moderator:Zhang Haoran (Assistant Professor, Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:303, Building C, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University

Hosted by:Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design

Sanyuan Law Forum: Theory and System Development of Computer Software Legal Protection

Speaker:Guo He (Professor, China Renmin University)

Moderator:Li Gexia (Associate Professor, Intellectual Property Research Center, Yantai University)

Talk to people:Tang Guangliang (Chief Expert of Shandong Intellectual Property Research Institute) and Dong Binghe (Professor of Wang Jian Law School of Suzhou University)

Time:19: 00 on October 26, 2024

Location:Yantai University Law School West Zone 305

Hosted by:Yantai University Law School, Yantai University Intellectual Property Research Center

Symposium on Heritage and Cultural Exhibition

Time:October 26th-October 28th, 2024

Location:Quanzhou cultural heritage research institute

Investor-State Investment Dispute Resolution in Southeast Asia: Arbitration or Alternative Dispute Resolution?

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 2: 00pm to 6: 00pm (GMT+8).

Location:International Conference Hall, 35th Floor, Shenzhen International Arbitration Court, T1 Building, Zhuoyue Qianhai, No.5033 Tinghai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China Province.

Language:Chinese and English (with simultaneous interpretation)

Friends circle of "Daodali"

Guest:Hua Xiahong (Professor of the Department of Architecture, Tongji University), Jiang Yi (Director of Taylor China District, Chapman, UK, and Chief Architect of East Sven-li), Wang Xi (Director of LANERS’ Initial Meeting Room in Shen Chengli, postdoctoral fellow in college of architecture and urban planning), Shen Lu (Vice President of Shanghai Branch of Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute, author of Dodari) and Jiang Dai (Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Shanghai Culture Publishing House, responsible editor of Dodari).

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 14:00-16:00.

Location:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, 5th Floor, Metropolitan Planning Publishing Hall (No.100 Renmin Avenue)

Hosted by:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, Shanghai Culture Publishing House

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Land market and tax system in Jiangnan in Qing Dynasty　

Speaker:Zhao Siyuan (Professor, History Department, Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Moderator:Mou Zhenyu (Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Time:13:30 on October 29, 2024

Location:Meeting Room 831, Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

Hosted by:Shanghai academy of social sciences history institute

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Sun Ganlu and His Old Friends: Reading Exchange Meeting of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains

Speaker:Sun Ganlu (member of the presidium of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, dean of China Creative Writing Research Institute of East China Normal University)

Interviewer:Lou Yaofu (writer), Yin Huifen (writer), Zhang Min (writer) and Li Weichang (vice president of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House)

Time:14:00 on Tuesday, October 29th, 2024.

Location:Jiading District Library Show Stage (No.1288 Yumin South Road)

Hosted by:Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information), Shanghai Century Publishing (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiading District Culture and Tourism Bureau, Shanghai Jiading District Anting Town People’s Government.　

Development, Practice and Challenges of Large Model Technology

Speaker:Chen Borun (Mei Tuan Da Model algorithm engineer)

Time:Wednesday, October 30th, 2024, 19: 00-21: 00.

Location:513, Computer Building, Jiulonghu Campus, Southeast University

Hosted by:Southeast University Student Office Career Guidance Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Software, School of Artificial Intelligence.

Frontier Lecture Series of "Humanism in the Digital Age": Life, Death and Aging under the View of Integrating Life

Speaker:Bai Shunong (Peking University College of Life Sciences)

Time:19: 00-21: 00 on October 30th.

Location:Room 429, East Fifth Floor, School of Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Hosted by:Commercial press

Artificial intelligence economy and management

Speaker:HUANG Ke-Wei (Dean, Institute of Asian Digital Finance, National University of Singapore, Associate Professor, School of Computer Science), Ivan Prostakov (Deputy Dean, Professor and Former Vice President, Graduate School of Business, Russian Higher University of Economics), Vito Mollica (Director and Professor of Applied Finance, Business School, Macquarie University, Australia), Dominique R. Jolly (professor and former vice president of SKEMA Business School) and Charles H. Matthews (professor and former dean of lindner Business School of University of Cincinnati, USA).

Time:All day on October 30th.

Location:A508 and A512, Science Building, Putuo Campus, East China Normal University

Hosted by:School of economics and management, East China Normal University

Online participation:ZOOM conference number (88955961698 password: 241030)

Pursuing dominance: a historical reflection on the process of building African countries

Speaker:Yan Jian (Associate Professor, School of International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University)

Talk to people:Yang Xuedong (Head of the Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University).

Time:At 9: 50 on October 31, 2024

Location:Tsinghua University Law Library B111

Fast Technology reported on May 21st that this week Huawei officially launched the first HarmonyOS folding computer, Huawei MateBook Fold Extraordinary Master, and its price started at 23,999 yuan.

Now Huawei official website has given the official maintenance price of MateBook Fold, in which the normal price of screen components is as high as 14,879 yuan and the preferential price is 13,079 yuan.

The official refurbished special screen is priced at 9179 yuan. If you choose to exchange rights, the price of screen components is 6539 yuan and the special screen is 4589 yuan.

Specifically, the battery maintenance price of this product is 499 yuan, the motherboard is 5209 yuan (original price is 7399 yuan), the battery back cover/back cover bracket is 379 yuan, the motherboard back cover is 579 yuan, and the keyboard is 1499 yuan.

The computer is equipped with the world’s first 18-inch double-layer OLED display, adopting LTPO technology (first commercial application to PC field), supporting 3.3K resolution, 1600 nits HDR peak brightness and 2 million: 1 contrast ratio. The superposition of these technologies leads to the extremely high cost of the screen assembly itself.

In addition, in terms of hinge technology, MateBook Fold adopts 285mm basalt water drop hinge, uses zirconium-based liquid metal materials and mortise and tenon architecture technology, and its manufacturing cost and durability requirements far exceed those of traditional notebooks.

　　Does New Year’s Eve refer specifically to New Year’s Eve? This is the question in today’s classroom of Ant Manor on January 31st, 2022. Here is a detailed introduction to the chicken feed answer in today’s classroom of Ant Manor on January 31st, 2022.

　　Ant Manor is very fun. You can do charity while raising chickens, and you can get chicken feed for free while improving your knowledge.

　　The latest news from Minnan. com (www.mnw.cn), the question in today’s Ant Manor class is:

　　Does New Year’s Eve refer specifically to New Year’s Eve?

　　What are you thinking? It must be.

　　No

　　Answer: No.

　　Analysis:"New Year’s Eve" refers to the last night at the end of the year, not just the New Year’s Eve. The Chinese lunar calendar was compiled by the ancients according to the change of the moon’s round and round, so there are big and small months, the big month is 30 days and the small month is 29 days. This year’s twelfth lunar month coincides with the small moon, only 29 days, so there is no New Year’s Eve.

　　These are the answers to the questions in the classroom of Ant Manor on January 31st, 2022.

[This week’s market trend]

From August 12, 2024 to August 16, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.6% to 2,879.43 points. The growth enterprise market index fell 0.26% to 1591.46 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.52% to 8349.87 points. () It fell by 0.61% in the last week, rose by 9.40% in the last month and fell by 59.15% in the last year.

[Review of competing products]

[week-related information]

Company news

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 8.32 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto became a "one-dollar stock", and its closing price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive days, so it faced the risk of delisting.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 194,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 41,300 yuan.

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto’s share price fell for 20 consecutive days, approaching the delisting line in 1 yuan, with a market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 181,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 37,500 yuan.

Industry news

Reuters: China led the global sales of electric vehicles to increase by 21% year-on-year in July.

Summary: 1. The market research company Lomoshen said that the global sales of pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 21% year-on-year in July, reaching 1.35 million vehicles. Among them, China has the strongest growth, with a year-on-year increase of 31%, reaching 880,000 vehicles.

2. The demand in Europe is declining, but the strong growth in China is enough to offset this impact.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported G80 and GV80 cars in China, and there were manufacturing problems with the fuel pump impeller.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, which were produced between August 27th, 2021 and September 8th, 2022, due to the manufacturing problems of fuel pump impellers and potential safety hazards.

2. The company will replace the fuel pump for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge.

[Data] China ranks first! In the first half of 2024, the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles decreased by 34.1% year-on-year.

Summary: 1. Hyundai Motor ranked first in the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles in the first half of this year.

2. In the first half of 2024, the total sales volume of global registered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles was 5,621, a decrease of 34.1% compared with the same period of last year.

3. NEXO and ELEC of Hyundai Motor

Analysis on the Production and Marketing of New Energy Vehicles in July 2024

Summary: 1. According to the analysis of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained a rapid growth year-on-year in July 2024.

2. In July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 984,000 and 991,000 respectively, up by 22.3% and 27% respectively.

3. From January to July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 5.914 million and 5.934 million respectively, up by 28.8% and 31.1% respectively.

4. In July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 887,000, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%.

5. From January to July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 5.226 million, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%.

6. In July 2024, 103,000 new energy vehicles were exported, an increase of 20.6% from the previous month.

7. From January to July 2024, 708,000 new energy vehicles were exported, up 11.4% year-on-year.

BMW Brilliance and BMW (China) recalled some domestic and imported cars.

Summary: 1. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. recalled some domestic and imported cars, because the driver’s front airbag may be equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant, which may burst when the airbag is deployed, causing debris to fly out, injuring people inside the car, which is a potential safety hazard.

2. The company will replace it for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Tucki’s acquisition of Didi’s smart car business assets is completed, and it is about to enter the "gambling" cashing stage.

Summary: 1. MONA, a mass production vehicle, was produced in Xpeng Motors and delivered to customers. The SOP delivery took place on August 13th.

2. Xpeng Motors will allot and issue 4.64 million Class A ordinary shares to Didi as the consideration shares of SOP, and the related income of Didi’s smart car business has been incorporated into the performance of Tucki.

Mercedes-Benz China recalled some imported E-class and AMG GT cars, totaling 1,716 vehicles.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,716 imported E-Class and AMG GT cars, and the production date was between June 8, 2018 and April 8, 2022, because the electrical connector of the gearbox harness may not be repaired correctly, which may cause fire risk.

2. This recall is another recall of the recall activity on October 21st, 2022. Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers will replace the improved gearbox wiring harness for free.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported Janice G80 and GV80 series cars.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, because the manufacturing problem of fuel pump impeller may lead to flameout in high temperature environment.

2. The company has replaced the fuel pump for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported cars.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported E-class, S-class and AMG GT vehicles, totaling 1,423 vehicles, and the production date was from February 13, 2017 to July 15, 2022.

2. The connecting hose of the low-pressure fuel pipe may accelerate the aging, resulting in fuel dripping and obvious fuel smell, and there is unreasonable discharge.

3. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will replace the connecting hose of low-pressure fuel pipeline and install heat insulation device for free.

4. This recall belongs to the expanded recall of the recall activity released on July 1, 2022.

Chery automobile set up two battery companies.

Summary: 1. Chery Automobile established two battery companies to expand the power battery territory.

2. Deyi Energy has become an important carrier of self-developed batteries, and has landed in two battery project bases, with a planned investment of 28.008 billion yuan.

3. Chery Automobile’s "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" strategy proposes to launch all () battery products in 2025, and the cruising range will be increased to 1000+ kilometers.

The official interior map of the first model L60 of Weilai Automobile was announced starting from 219,900 yuan.

Summary: 1. The L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, was officially launched recently, and the official interior map was announced, which is positioned in a medium-sized SUV. The pre-sale price starts at 219,900 yuan and it is expected to be listed in September.

2. The interior design of the new car is simple and generous, equipped with a 17.2-inch 3K retina-level resolution LCD screen with a display ratio of 16:10. The car machine system adopts the global operating system SkyOS of Weilai.

3. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a battery with a capacity of 60.6 kWh and adopts a single motor or a dual motor drive system.

4. Generally speaking, the L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, has a brand-new design concept and rich configuration functions, and performs well in riding experience and driving performance. It is expected that this new car will become a dark horse in the market.

BBA’s sales of new energy vehicles plummeted by 30%. People who know cars are more willing to buy domestic cars.

Summary: 1. The price war of new energy vehicles lasted for nearly 600 days.

2. The sales volume of BBA dropped by 30% within two weeks after it withdrew from the price competition.

3. People who know cars are more inclined to buy brands such as domestic new energy vehicles or Tesla, rather than some foreign brands that lack competitiveness and obvious disadvantages.

4. The whole automobile industry is accelerating the transformation to new energy vehicles.

5. The market share of fuel vehicles will be smaller and smaller, and the brand time like BBA is running out.

New energy sales are bleak! South Korea’s electric vehicles cut prices by 29.5%

Summary: 1. In response to the continuous decline in the sales of electric vehicles, large Korean automakers have increased their sales incentives, including Audi, BMW and Hyundai Motor.

2. These measures are regarded as part of the efforts of automobile manufacturers to cope with the possible decline in sales of electric vehicles.

In the first week of March and August, compared with the previous week, the sales of second-hand electric vehicles increased by 184%.

4. From January to July this year, the number of newly registered electric vehicles in Korea was 80,613, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%.

Sales stall and end-to-end, Xpeng Motors has no way out.

Summary: 1. The organizational structure of Xpeng Motors is adjusted, focusing on the development of end-to-end intelligent driving technology.

2. The XOS 5.2.0 version of Tucki AI Tianji system was released, with over 35 iteration versions every two days.

3. The senior management of Xpeng Motors Zhijia Team continued to "change blood".

Automobile debt: the credit qualification of the industry is neutral, and the brand competitiveness is the core —— The fourth series of reports on the framework of industrial debt

Summary: 1. Automobile industry bonds are supported by science and technology bonds and science and technology bills, and the related bonds of the head company are worthy of attention.

2. Supply structure: Since 2009, the cumulative circulation of the top three automobile entities has accounted for more than one-third of the whole industry.

3. The supply of bond issuance in the automobile industry has declined since 2021. Thanks to the downward interest rate of bond financing and the support of the science and technology variety bond policy, the pace of bond issuance has slightly accelerated.

4. Spread trend: The spread of the automobile industry is highly differentiated, and the spread of middle and low grades is relatively high.

5. The main bodies with a stock of more than 20 billion yuan include Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Beijing Automotive Group.

Xpeng Motors released a new model Mona M03 to enter the low-end market below 140,000 yuan.

Summary: 1. Xpeng Motors released a new model MONA M03 with a starting price of less than 140,000 yuan, trying to enter the low-end market. () and other new energy automobile giants are their competitors.

2. MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with the latest advanced intelligent driver assistance system from Tucki, which improves the comprehensive strength in interior design, dynamic performance, endurance and intelligent configuration.

3. However, there are uncertainties in the sinking market, and competitors launch similar models, so Xpeng Motors needs time to verify whether it can succeed.

4. To consider the cost, independent brands need to make a difference in technology, brand and service without raising the price.

Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained on August 16th, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan.

Summary: 1. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained by consumers, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan. The content of the complaint is that other financial services provided by the company may have personality rights and interests problems (reputation rights), and consumers demand compensation for losses, stop infringement, verify tort liability and apologize.

2. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was established on November 27th, 2014 with a registered capital of RMB 27 million, located at Room 618, Floor 6, Building 8, No.69, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Acquisition of the third largest automobile company in the United States? Byd rumors

Summary: 1. Li Yunfei, General Manager of Brand and Public Relations Department of BYD Group, denied the news that BYD bought Chrysler on the Internet.

2. Chrysler is the third largest automobile company in the United States. It was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the financial crisis and was later acquired by Fiat.

3. GAC Fick went bankrupt due to poor car sales, and the asset auction in the bankruptcy liquidation case was auctioned again because no one bid.

Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd. won the bid for the ninth vehicle maintenance project of Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone People’s Court, with a turnover of 17,488 yuan.

Summary: 1. On August 16th, 2024, the People’s Court of Weifang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone made nine vehicle maintenance transactions. The supplier of the transaction was Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd., with a purchase quantity of 7 and a transaction amount of 17,488 yuan.

2. The announcement of this transaction is publicized on the national public resource trading platform.

North America’s automobile capacity utilization rate will drop sharply

Summary: 1. As the automobile industry turns to electric vehicles, the capacity utilization rate of North American automobile factories may fall below 2/3. GlobalData predicts that from 2025, the overall automobile capacity utilization rate in North America will decline again, with an average of 65% in 2030 and 63% in 2035. This is due to the weak demand for electric vehicles and the slow transformation of electric vehicles.

2. According to the data of S&P Global Mobility, in May this year, the number of new car registrations of electric vehicles in the United States increased by about 10% year-on-year, which was much slower than the 52% year-on-year increase in the same period last year.

Automobile price war leads to negative growth, and it is doomed to be short-term only by price involution.

Summary: 1. According to the data of china automobile dealers association Passenger Car Market Information Joint Branch, the retail sales of domestic narrow passenger car market declined in July, down 2.8% year-on-year and 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; The cumulative sales from January to July increased by 2.4% year-on-year.

2. The competition in the automobile market is fierce, the industry is under pressure, and the production and sales are both down year-on-year. The price reduction of some models is "strong", and there are many models involved in the price reduction, which affects the high-quality development of the industry.

3. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry has been declining year by year, and it has been declining year by year since 2017, with a profit rate of only 4.98%.

4. In the field of intelligent networked new energy vehicles, enterprises will change from competing tomorrow to competing now, and long-term research and development is not important.

5, the car boss "reasonable profit theory" was accidentally injured.

Zu Sijie stepped down as the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. and Yan Li took over.

Summary: 1. Zu Sijie, the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., stepped down and was replaced by Yan Li.

2. This industrial and commercial change may lead to changes in the person in charge of the enterprise and the shareholding structure, which needs timely attention.