Special feature of 1905 film network Although the Spring Festival holiday has passed, the popularity of "the longest festival in history" continues.

It’s just that the "longest" here is not simply used to describe the "stamina" of the Spring Festival in 2023. From the objective data, these films this year have greatly improved the average data in the past in terms of single length:

At present, it still leads the single-day box office list, and the duration of a single film reaches 173 minutes, which not only increases by 48 minutes compared with the previous film, but also becomes the longest film in the same period in recent years. No wonder the most popular and practical movie guide will be: If you must go to the bathroom, peeling apples by Liu Peiqiang is your only chance.

In the same period, the film length reached 159 minutes and 128 minutes respectively, which also made the average time of six films in the Spring Festival in 2023 reach 129.5 minutes, an increase of more than 20 minutes compared with 2022.

The recent "super-long" new films are not limited to them: those who won the New Year’s Eve in 2022 and the New Year’s Day in 2023 have a film length of 192 minutes; Marvel Comics’s works, which were recently painted, are also 161 minutes long.

When more and more "feature films" appear, does the audience gradually "adapt well"? Will the growth of film length have an impact on the box office and the number of people watching movies? Is there a "limit" to the length of the film?

What changes have been brought about by the average film length of 130 minutes?

In 2023, the box office of the Spring Festival file finally closed at over 6.75 billion, up by over 10% year-on-year, and the number of people watching movies was also 129 million. Correspondingly, the total number of screenings decreased: in 2022, the total number of screenings during the Spring Festival period reached 3.14 million, while this year, this figure was 2.665 million.

"This is the most intuitive impact." Yu Chao, deputy general manager of Capital Cinema, introduced in an interview with 1905 Film Network that as one of the most important schedules in a year, all cinemas will make good preparations in advance during the Spring Festival, and strive to make full use of business hours to maximize the number of screenings with the most reasonable screening and inter-field time.

"Maximizing the number of times means an increase in reception capacity and total reception, just like the turnover rate of restaurants." The concentrated appearance of "super-long" films in the prime time this year has indeed brought greater pressure and fierce competition to the film arrangement of cinemas.

According to the normal business hours of most cinemas, the number of 2-hour (inclusive) long films that can be shown in a single hall in a day is about 6-7. "For films that are nearly three hours, it may be four in a day, and some cinemas may be able to arrange five." Manager Yu gave us an example to calculate: "If the number of films for two hours or more is large, it will definitely affect the arrangement of the final total number of films.

For cinemas, how to fully display goods with limited shelves and attract more viewers to buy tickets is always the first problem to be considered. Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that during the Spring Festival, "super-long" films mainly brought the pressure of film arrangement and turnover. In the case of non-hot schedule and a small number of films in the same period, the film length of 3 hours+and otherwise will not bring much impact.

However, the increase in the length of a single film in the Spring Festival this year and the decrease in the number of screenings have not worried the cinema too much. On the one hand, through market adjustment, the ticket price has been correspondingly increased. On the other hand, the high topic and high quality of the film in the Spring Festival just passed also led to the increase in the number of people watching movies. According to the public data of the ticketing platform, the total number of people watching movies in 2023 increased by 13% year-on-year, and the average number of people watching movies per game increased by over 30%. This change has also successfully filled the impact of the reduction in the number of games.

Yu Chao said that from the current point of view, the film "super long" has not yet formed a mainstream trend. At the same time, the "super-long" works in each schedule are usually "head films" with higher quality and attention, and the limited screening does not conflict with the ticket demand of most viewers. This is why the overall box office data of this year’s Spring Festival file has not been affected too much.

"At the same time, the audience will only choose one film. Maybe some films are short and can be screened more times, but their content is not as attractive as long films. Even if there is room for more times, it is meaningless. (After all) The number of people watching movies and the attendance rate will be different."

2 hours, 3 hours … Is there a "limit" to the audience’s choice of watching movies?

In order to understand the audience’s attitude towards "super-long" films, a few days ago we also launched a vote on the official blog of the 1905 film network. Among the netizens who voted, nearly 20% said that the three-hour film is their "limit". If the film length continues to increase, they may have concerns when purchasing tickets, or need to set a "intermission" time; 12% of the audience think that the length of cinema films can be further compressed, for example, within 120 minutes is more suitable.

The vast majority of the audience surveyed said that they don’t mind the length of the film, but the premise is that the content of the film is excellent and the theme is attractive enough.

In the past, movies were mostly about 120 minutes long, partly because of the limitation of "film" media, and psychological tests have shown that movies about 2 hours can concentrate the audience’s attention more. But now, with the development of the film industry, digital media has solved the limitation of film length, and the audience’s habit of watching movies has gradually developed, which has further helped filmmakers to release their creative "space" to some extent.

Fan Xiao Wei watched Wandering Earth 2 and Unknown in the film length TOP3 during the Spring Festival this year. She also bought tickets for Avatar 2 and Panther 2 for the first time. "It is true that the first reaction will be a little’ shrinking’ when you see the length of about 180 minutes, but if you want to watch a movie or a big IP, you will definitely go to see it in the end, but the decision process may be much longer than the normal movie of about 120 minutes, because it feels that watching a movie of about 180 minutes is basically full this day, and you need to make good arrangements." She said frankly.

However, Xiao Wei also said that in fact, the "entanglement" of the three-hour movie only exists in the step of choosing the number of times before watching the movie. "As long as the movie is exciting enough when it really looks, it will not feel that the length of 180 is very difficult."

Fans have similar ideas one by one. During the Spring Festival, she watched the films Wandering Earth 2 and Man Jiang Hong. Although the two films were considerable in length, the excellent special effects of the former and the reversed plot setting of the latter made her feel that "time passed quickly". However, watching Panther 2 after the Spring Festival was a bit disappointing: "Actually, it’s not as long as Wandering Earth 2, but I secretly brushed my mobile phone many times."

However, I think that three hours or so may be the "threshold" for many people to watch movies. "If it is four hours, I may feel too long when I hear this number."

In this regard, Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that the cinema also envisaged that the duration of the film would continue to increase, which would open up a plan for the audience to have halftime.

Yu Chao, deputy general manager of the Capital Cinema, believes that with the increase of film length, the pressure will still be more between the film announcement and the producers. "Publishers should consider the greater competition they face and how to better launch the products within the schedule to help the project stand in the cinema."

For the audience, the cinema can also continue to help the audience plan the viewing time earlier by optimizing the film arrangement and pre-sale: "For example, at present, the pre-sale of our ticketing platform will be many days in advance, and now the ticketing platform also indicates the start and end time of the film, which can help the audience make follow-up arrangements."

The length of the film will not affect the choice of the audience. In this multi-party dialogue, we finally gained this mainstream view. I believe that in the future, good content can continue to break the "limit".

What is the effect of medical reform for one year? On April 20, Beijing released the "medical reform report card": 210 million outpatient and emergency visits were completed, and 3.9 million discharged patients were treated in an orderly manner; There was a net increase of more than 12 million person-times in primary medical treatment; The average length of stay in tertiary hospitals decreased by 0.7 days … … "The overall situation is stable and orderly, with positive changes, in line with expectations and good response." Lei Haichao, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Health Planning Commission, gave comments.

Outpatient and emergency volume

Third-level hospitals reduced the number of primary hospitals increased.

Hierarchical pricing of medical service fees, differentiated medical insurance reimbursement policies and the construction of medical associations have greatly promoted graded diagnosis and treatment.

Over the past year since the reform, the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in tertiary hospitals has decreased by 11.9% compared with the previous year, while the number of outpatient and emergency consultations in secondary hospitals has remained basically the same. The cumulative number of outpatient and emergency consultations in primary hospitals and primary health care institutions has reached nearly 80 million, a net increase of more than 12 million over the previous year, with an increase of 16.1%. The number of consultations in some community health service institutions has increased by about 25% to 30%. Some common diseases have been gradually diverted to grass-roots institutions, which has reversed the situation that the amount of diagnosis and treatment at grass-roots level has declined or wandered for more than a decade, and the overcrowding of large hospitals has been alleviated.

The number of emergency visits by the deputy director and chief physician of the hospital decreased by 9.7% and 25.5% respectively, making it more rational for patients to choose experts to see doctors, alleviating the difficulty of seeing experts, and the limited resources of experts and famous doctors can better serve critically ill patients and prolong the communication time between doctors and patients.

While outpatients and emergency patients are diverted to grass-roots institutions, inpatient medical services are concentrated in tertiary hospitals. Over the past year since the reform, the number of discharges from tertiary hospitals has reached 3.2 million, an increase of 2.7%; The average length of stay was 8.6 days, a decrease of 0.7 days compared with the previous year, and the advantages of hospitalization service in tertiary hospitals were more obvious.

Medical expenses

Save more than 6 billion yuan a year.

The new compensation mechanism of medical institutions has begun to play an effective role. The old compensation mechanism that public medical institutions rely on drug income no longer exists.

The newly established medical service fee can replace the original registration fee, medical treatment fee and drug bonus income in the fourth week after the reform is initiated. When the total income of medical institutions is basically stable, the structure is optimized and the gold content is improved. Compared with before the reform, the disposable income of medical institutions is generally in a good trend, and the new compensation mechanism effectively supports the smooth operation of medical institutions.

Over the past year, the increase of medical expenses has declined. The city’s medical expenses only increased by about 5%, which is the lowest year since 2000. Medical institutions have saved more than 6 billion yuan in medical expenses. The total amount of drugs purchased in sunshine was 62.4 billion yuan, saving 5.51 billion yuan in drug expenses. Only one measure of drugs purchased in sunshine reduced the overall drug price by 8.8%. The proportion of drugs in secondary and tertiary hospitals in the city decreased by 9 percentage points.

Medical insurance assistance

Reduce personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan

The city will include all 435 medical services that meet the requirements in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement; Open up the difference in the scope of reimbursement of medical insurance drugs between community hospitals and large hospitals. Targeted implementation of the reform method of paying the hospitalization medical expenses of mental patients according to the fixed bed day, reducing the burden of special people, and the personal burden of urban and rural medical insurance patients is generally stable. Taking the basic medical insurance for urban workers as an example, as of April 7 this year, the medical insurance fund has increased its special expenditure by 2.28 billion yuan and reduced its personal burden by nearly 60 million yuan.

People in need have also received effective assistance. The proportion of outpatient assistance and hospitalization assistance for social assistance objects was adjusted from 70% to 80%, the annual ceiling line of outpatient assistance was adjusted from 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, and the annual ceiling line of hospitalization assistance was adjusted from 40,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan; The proportion of major disease relief was adjusted from 75% to 85%, and the annual relief ceiling line was adjusted from 80,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan. The per capita burden of social assistance objects such as outpatient service, hospitalization and major disease assistance policies has been reduced by about 30%.

Medical institutions in this city have achieved results in improving medical services. Promote the appointment service to shorten the appointment time to less than one hour; Strengthen in-hospital hierarchical referral, and the number of well-known expert teams has reached 113.

The 261 community health service centers in the city implemented the service mode of "diagnosis first, settlement later", and reduced the medical service fee for the elderly over 60 by 26.65 million person-times. Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes can use 105 kinds of commonly used drugs in the community, and prescribe more than 40,000 "two-month long prescriptions" to save the cost of medical treatment for patients.

Hot spot response　　

How do community hospitals attract patients?

Lei Haichao: To make the graded diagnosis and treatment system develop deeply and persistently, we must further improve the ability of grassroots services.

At present, the number of patients in community medical institutions is increasing. In the future, we will consider setting up certain rehabilitation and long-term nursing beds in community health service centers according to the needs of residents.

We also need to train more pediatric graduates. By 2020, each community health service center must have at least one doctor who can carry out diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in pediatrics.

How to break the shortage of drugs in the community?

Lei Haichao: At present, some patients report that some drugs cannot be prescribed in community health service institutions, mainly because the space of community health service institutions is limited. At the same time, it is necessary to further explore the characteristics of drug use for patients who are diverted from tertiary hospitals and secondary hospitals to the grassroots level and optimize drug allocation. At the same time, explore and promote the innovation of pharmacy management mode in community medical institutions.

Will the diseases with long prescriptions be expanded?

Lei Haichao: This year, the city will study increasing the number of long prescription diseases in community health service institutions and adjusting the long prescription drug list in a timely manner, so as to truly solve the demand for drugs and medical treatment at the grassroots level.

Check how to run less.

Lei Haichao: In the future, information technology will be used to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of community primary medical and health service institutions. For example, we are considering establishing consultation or diagnosis centers for inspection, pathology, imaging and electrocardiogram. Through the Internet+medical technology, patients can complete the corresponding examination at the grassroots level, and then transmit the relevant information to the secondary and tertiary hospitals to complete the diagnosis, so as to ensure and improve the quality of patients’ treatment at the grassroots level in the community.

Progress in medical reform　　

20% experts give priority to staying in the community.

Li Sufang, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, revealed that the next step will be to improve the quality of primary health care services, ensure that patients can see diseases in the community, get medicines, and be good gatekeepers of people’s health.

The city will continue to increase the training of primary medical service personnel, especially the training of general practitioners, introduce a number of talents in short supply, and enrich the front-line strength of primary medical service. Give full play to the role of medical associations hand in hand, and give priority to leaving 20% of the expert sources in large hospitals to community medical institutions as an important channel for making appointments for referral. In the future, the source of the secondary and tertiary hospitals in the medical association of this city will be open and inclined to the primary medical and health institutions, and the on-demand directional referral appointment will be realized in 2020. At the same time, encourage and guide doctors from large hospitals to visit the community, and improve the ability to guarantee primary drugs.

The city will continue to promote the adjustment of medical service prices. It will also improve the procurement mechanism of drugs and medical consumables, and further reduce the space of inflated prices of pharmaceutical consumables; Improve the supervision mechanism, promote the construction of the whole supervision mechanism of medical behavior, and promote the information disclosure of the price, average cost and drug use of pharmaceutical consumables in hospitals.

New things in medical reform　　

Century altar hospital opens special clinic in community.

After the medical reform, the Millennium Hospital opened a special clinic in the community to attract a large number of patients. For example, the clinic for lumbago and leg pain at Fuxingmen Community Station, the clinic for constipation at Ronghui Clinic and Lianhuachi Community Station; Cough clinics of ganjiakou Community Health Service Center and Wanshou Road Community Health Service Center, the governing units of the Medical Association.

"The demand for these clinics is very high, and our hospital regularly sends experts to the grassroots every week." Xu Jianli, president of the Millennium Monument Hospital, revealed that the hospital also organized experts to go to the community to make house calls, make rounds, teach and give health talks in a number of primary medical institutions. According to statistics, last year, experts made a total of 1517 visits to the grassroots, 156 rounds and 286 consultations. "Residents have enjoyed the diagnosis and treatment services of tertiary hospital experts in the community, achieving a high level of medical continuity." Xu Jianli said.

Xuanwu hospital reduced unreasonable drug costs by 3.157 million yuan.

During the implementation of medical reform, in order to ensure the safety and benefits of patients’ medication, xuanwu hospital adopted a prescription review pre-system to expand the scope of prescription review. Over the past year, through prescription review and rational drug use monitoring, as well as the implementation of prescription/doctor’s advice pre-audit system, the unreasonable drug costs for patients have been reduced by 3.157 million yuan, the average outpatient drug costs have decreased by more than 20 yuan year-on-year, and the average drug costs for discharged patients have decreased by 25.19% year-on-year.

The proportion of drugs in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University decreased by 14.7% compared with the previous year.

Since the medical reform, the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University has launched a series of measures to control the increase of medical expenses, drug expenses and sanitary materials expenses and reduce the burden of medical expenses for patients. For example, in drug management, the hospital set up a list of key monitoring drugs based on evidence-based, combined with the special management of antibacterial drugs, tumor treatment drugs and auxiliary drugs, and further reduced the proportion of drugs by guiding rational drug use. In 2017, the proportion of drugs in this hospital was 32.39%, which was 14.7% lower than the previous year.

Chaoyang hospital

Shooting in the community

The diagnosis is in the top three

During the medical reform, Chaoyang Hospital established the first remote imaging diagnosis center in this city. The patient "shoots" in the community hospital nearby, and the experts in the radiology department of Chaoyang Hospital will read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time. At present, the hospital’s remote imaging diagnosis center can issue radiation diagnosis reports for 7 community health service centers in Chaoyang District.

　　Original title: National Immigration Bureau: At present, it is not necessary to travel abroad unless it is urgent.

　　At present, the epidemic situation abroad has rebounded obviously, and China’s foreign import prevention is facing a severe situation. On July 30, Chen Jie, spokesperson and director of the Policy and Regulation Department of the State Administration of Immigration, said in Beijing that the State Administration of Immigration would strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and unnecessary personnel, and severely crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　Chen Jie said that in 2021, the COVID-19 epidemic continued to spread abroad, especially the emergence of new variant viruses, which brought great challenges to the global epidemic prevention and control work. According to the unified deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, in order to protect people’s health and life safety, and do a good job in preventing the import of overseas epidemic, the State Administration of Immigration has implemented a series of strict and strict policies and measures to resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading through entry and exit channels, and achieved remarkable results. One of them is not issuing ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　"If the applicant has no urgent and necessary reasons, we suggest canceling or postponing the plan of going abroad. In our work, we also require specific analysis of specific problems, instead of "one size fits all". Applications from people with real needs such as studying abroad, employment and business will be accepted and issued with entry and exit certificates in time after verification. Especially for China citizens who participate in international epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic and need to enter and leave the country because of the resumption of production, we will also take the initiative to provide priority acceptance and approval and 24-hour expedited accreditation services to support global epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic with practical actions and help restore economic production. " Chen Jie said.

　　First, continue to strictly control the border at ports. At the airport port, special inspection is carried out for key flights; At the seaport, take unnecessary measures of "no boarding, no landing, no berthing" for entry and exit ships and their crew; At land ports, strictly implement the policy of "stopping passengers and passing goods"; On the front line of the border, we will closely inspect the blockade and control, maintain the highest level of prevention and control, and resolutely prevent the epidemic in the front line and block it outside the country.

　　Second, continue to strictly limit the cross-border movement of non-urgent and non-essential personnel. Further strengthen publicity and guidance, strictly examine and approve the issuance of ordinary passports and entry and exit documents for mainland residents, and temporarily refuse to issue ordinary passports and other entry and exit documents for non-essential and non-emergency exit reasons.

　　Third, continue to crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities. We will carry out a special campaign to focus on cracking down on crimes that hinder the management of the country (border), fight gangs, destroy networks and cut off channels, and severely punish those who "smuggle" to prevent the epidemic from being imported into China by illegal immigrants.

　　The fourth is to strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries (regions) in immigration law enforcement. Through non-contact talks and meetings, joint patrols and joint drills with the frontier defense, entry-exit and immigration management departments of countries (regions) adjacent to land, we will jointly strengthen the prevention and control of port borders, crack down on illegal border crossing and all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and ensure that the external defense input is always strict and orderly. (Lin Jing)

　　CCTV News:Primary schools will cook three meals a day and arrange family travel plans; Junior high school will cook soup and make double skin milk; High school can manage money and pass the toilet … … On May 27th, Guangzhou Education Bureau issued "Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Education Bureau on Strengthening Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools (Kindergartens)" and "Guiding Outline of Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Guangzhou", which clarified the labor skills and labor education objectives of primary and secondary school students of different ages.

　　According to the political judgment and orientation of the CPC Central Committee, "five in one" is the overall layout and "four comprehensive" is the strategic layout. Generally speaking, there is no essential difference between the overall layout and the strategic layout, because they are developed in the same dimension, so they can be expounded together, such as the overall strategic layout. Because the strategic height must be based on the overall situation, otherwise it will be promoted to strategy. Similarly, as long as it is an overall plan or measure, it must have strategic characteristics or be turned into a strategic plan. In that case, why should we separate two layouts? Just to distinguish words? Obviously not, there must be a deeper ideological connotation and logical relationship.

　　The basic relationship between the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive"

　　China’s modernization road and construction goal and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction and improvement of ruling ability are basically reflected in the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". And because both of them have rich connotations and extend to each other, which determines the intersection in some fields and contents. It is for this reason that we need to clarify the relationship between the two and clarify their respective boundaries. This is very important for better understanding the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the ruling ideology of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in theory, and it is equally important for the whole party and even the whole society to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more consciously.

　　From the analysis, there is a fundamental or objective consistency between them, that is, to let the people enjoy a better life in economy, politics, culture, society and environment. On this premise, there are also some differences between the two, which determines the necessity and importance of distinguishing the overall layout from the strategic layout.

　　First of all, there are differences in the time, background and way of the two formulations. "Five in One" was put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. "The overall basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism, and the overall layout is five in one. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Therefore, it is required that "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development must be more consciously regarded as the basic requirement for thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and the five-in-one overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented, so as to promote the coordination of all aspects of modernization, production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, and constantly explore the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology". From this rigorous and comprehensive statement, we can see that the "five in one" is a political behavior that the party’s ideas are turned into the will of the country based on the country’s modernization process and goal.

　　The "Four Comprehensiveness" was put forward twice by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the process of grassroots investigation at the end of 2014. Once, when he went to Fujian for investigation, he put forward that "coordinating and promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reforms, and comprehensively promoting the process of governing the country according to law" contained "three comprehensiveness". After that, he went to Jiangsu for investigation, and especially emphasized the extreme importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and put it together with the construction of a well-off society, deepening reform and governing the country according to law, so he had the enrichment and development from "three comprehensive" to "four comprehensive". It is this rich development that has enhanced the height, width and strength of the strategic layout. Because, China’s political system or political design, the most fundamental feature is the leadership of the party. As the saying goes, "the party is the leader of everything in the study of the party, government, military and civilian affairs, east, west, north and south". Since the party leads everything, its mission responsibility is irreplaceable, its ruling ability must be unparalleled, it is not strict with the party, and it is "comprehensive and strict". It is absolutely impossible to reach such a level of ability.

　　If we probe into the formation process of "Four Comprehensiveness" more deeply, it will better help us to understand the formation, development and deepening of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 18th National Congress proposed "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively deepening reform", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", and the summary meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities proposed "comprehensively promoting the strict administration of the party". From this, we can see that the ideological system originates from practice and has an endogenous and rigorous logical relationship. It is by no means a slap in the face and a point of view. More importantly, we can also understand the ideological course of the top leaders of the party and the country.

　　Secondly, the "two layouts" are developed in different dimensions. "Five in One" is the key aspect of China’s modernization, or the level of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. In other words, the construction level in all aspects is the development level of China’s modernization. It can also be said that only by realizing the "five in one" can we dare to say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction is on the right and broad road.

　　"Four Comprehensiveness" is the overall judgment and planning made by the top leaders of the Party and the country from a strategic perspective based on the current international and domestic political ecology and development status, focusing on the historical mission shouldered by the ruling party, and combining the main contradictions and problems faced. In a sense, it is standing at the intersection of history and times, looking for the general plan of governing the party and the country, and exploring the direction and breakthrough of the country and society. Therefore, as long as we make efforts in several aspects and achieve results, the development goals we have set can be achieved. What needs to be particularly emphasized here is that the "four comprehensiveness" is more personalized than the "five in one", with more vivid efforts and more obvious results.

　　Thirdly, the formation mode and process of "two layouts" are different. The overall layout is gradually formed and enriched by the Party in the process of promoting modernization, based on practical and ideological achievements, thus reflecting the process and height of the Party’s self-improvement. Including the "trinity" (economic construction, political construction and cultural construction) proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress, the "four-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction) proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress, and the "five-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction) proposed in the 18th National Congress. Three party congresses have achieved three leaps.

　　The strategic layout has also gone through a process of gradual enrichment and development, which contains the ruling thoughts and ideas of the top leaders of the party and the country, and follows the law of exploration in practice, exploration in practice, or practice to theory and theory guiding practice, so it can achieve more results. This also enables us to further understand that the supreme leader’s thought of governing the country is rooted in practice, so it is more targeted and instructive.

　　The overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness" are both important categories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest and important achievement of the third China of Marxism, which guides China’s road to great power, supports the "community of human destiny" under construction and inspires the development direction of human civilization. It is grand and systematic, which determines that the connotation is very rich and the ideological and theoretical significance is particularly significant.

　　Further analysis along this line of thought shows that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era guides the Communist Party of China (CPC) to complete a new historical mission. So far, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undertaken and is undertaking three historical missions, namely, "stand up, get rich and become strong" as clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress. The first two missions have been completed or basically completed, or the basic structure and main body construction have been completed. The latter is based on the first two, but it needs a bigger and more difficult breakthrough. Because it involves many fundamental propositions of the times that must be answered.

　　As the supreme leader of the party and the country, the supreme leader undertakes the historical mission of leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to pursue the century-old dream and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, as the leader of a big country and the highest decision-maker of the world’s second largest economy, he inevitably has to focus on and answer the question of where the world is going. What distinguishes a big country from a small country lies in its international responsibility or the responsibility of leading the world. In this sense, his ideological theory must coordinate the international and domestic situations.

　　We should answer the direction and path choice of human development in thought and theory. Where the world goes is not a natural or inevitable thing. It must be worked hard and won, and the key point is the choice of big countries and their leaders. The classic Marxist writers have long given an answer to what road mankind will take, that is, "Socialism will destroy capitalism and eventually realize communism." This ultimate goal has not changed so far, but the way and path to achieve it must change. Because, at that time, because the proletariat had not yet seized power, or after some countries seized power, the proletarian movement was generally in a weak position, and the political state of the whole world, various factors decided to take the road of violent revolution. This choice was in line with the world political ecology and its requirements at that time, but it had historical limitations. When history comes to the present, China has participated in the formulation of world rules. Since it is an important participant in the formulation of rules, the will can be realized in the game process, and there is no need to resort to violent means. Therefore, standing at the height of the times, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "jumping out of the Cold War mentality and zero-sum game", emphasizing that "the Chinese dream and the American dream are interlinked", especially establishing the common mission of "building a community of human destiny" and proposing and actively promoting the construction of the Belt and Road. All these are different from "institutional confrontation to the death".It belongs to a new path of civilized development.

　　We should answer China’s current development path theoretically. It is a proposition of the times and a historical proposition that what shortcomings should be made up for the party’s governance or system construction in order to achieve the set goals faster and better. One of the measures to make up for the shortcomings is reform. Our reform has been clearly defined as "neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." At the same time, it is also emphasized that "the great social change in contemporary China is not a master that simply continues our history and culture, a template that simply applies the ideas of classic Marxist writers, a reprint of socialist practice in other countries, or a replica of foreign modernization." This brings a major problem, how to theoretically answer what kind of road we are taking, which determines the system construction and renewal. There is no doubt that we are taking a pioneering road that has never been seen before. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road." A truly pioneering road, as a pioneer, must theoretically explain the external performance and essential connotation of its own road, especially the endogenous logic and scientific laws. Only in this way can it provide new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence. To answer this question well, we must learn from or include the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

　　Only by deeply understanding and grasping the essential connotation of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s thoughts on governing the country can we better promote and implement the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era was born to meet the needs of the times, concentrating the wisdom of the whole Party. It is a grand ideological and theoretical system, including the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", but not limited to this. To be more accurate, both of them occupy an important position in the whole ideological and theoretical system, and they are indispensable, but not all of them. There are still many important ideas in them. Therefore, we need to master the whole ideological and theoretical system from a higher position, and only in this way can we dare to deepen the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　On the one hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was formed and developed at the height of the construction of Marxist political parties and the development direction of human civilization. Wang Huning put forward "four profound understandings" in his speech at the symposium on the publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, including "grasping the background of the emergence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasping this important thought profoundly has made great original contributions to the development of Marxism, providing an action guide for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and pointing out the direction for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and opening up a better development prospect for mankind".

　　On the other hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was born out of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical mission, and it was also built and deepened to fulfill the mission. Therefore, not only can we not understand a speech or a certain ideological point of view in isolation, but we can also not understand the "five in one" and "four comprehensive" in isolation. We must comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp the ideological connotation and logical relationship between them, otherwise we may generalize and even split.

　　This involves methodology. Generally speaking, the reason why a generation of leaders undertake the historical mission undertaken by a political party is because they are guided by systematic thought and theory with strict logic and rich endogeneity. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping can undertake the historical mission of "standing up" and "getting rich" because they have formed a scientific ideological and theoretical system, which contains three major elements: political outlook, ideological line and ruling strategy. The party has a political line and leaders have a political view. Mao Zedong’s political view is class struggle, that is, people’s liberation is achieved through class struggle, the ideological line is seeking truth from facts, and the ruling strategy is to grasp revolution to promote production and lead production with revolution. Deng Xiaoping’s political view is peaceful development, that is, according to the development of the times, he jumped out of "taking class struggle as the key link", his ideological line is emancipating the mind, and his ruling strategy is to focus on economic construction and reform and opening up, that is, to stimulate productivity through reform and introduce productivity through opening up.

　　The historical mission undertaken by the supreme leader is to "strengthen", that is, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. What is national rejuvenation? That is, to surpass ourselves and go to the forefront of human civilization to play a leading role, which requires the ability to provide "public goods" to the world. The supreme leader is leading our party to improve this ability, and has provided such products to the world, for example, proposing to build a "community of human destiny"; Advocate "to discuss, build and share ‘ Belt and Road ’ The principle of construction is guided by the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and the goal of cooperation is to build a community of destiny and interests "; Established the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", and so on.

　　In short, only by comprehensively and profoundly understanding and grasping the thoughts of the Supreme Leader on governing the country, especially the essential connotation and basic characteristics of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can we better clarify the basic relationship between the various elements or categories, and then effectively promote the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　(Author Gong Fangbin is a special researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

　　[References]

　　① Supreme Leader: "Decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era — — Report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xinhuanet, October 27, 2017.

　　　　 According to Hong Kong media reports, SJM Holdings held its annual general meeting on Tuesday (9th). It is reported that there was a minute’s silence for the founder "Gambling King" Stanley Ho, but it did not accept any questions from shareholders. After the meeting, the management met with the media, and the impact of Ho’s death on the company became the focus of questioning.

　　He Chaofeng, the second daughter of Hejia Fannie and Freddie and the chairman of the company, has repeatedly stressed that everyone is reluctant to part with his father’s death, but he quit the management of the company as early as 2018, and the current management has been satisfied with the operation. When asked about the results of the re-election of the company’s directors, she pointed out that the votes were still being counted, but she believed that herself, co-chairman Huo Zhenting, Si Tai Liang Anqi and vice chairman Su Shuhui would remain in office, and that there would be no major changes in the board of directors.

　　In fact, SJM announced that Chairman He Chaofeng was appointed as the authorized representative of the company, effective from June 10th. In addition, the company also announced that Wu Zhicheng was transferred from an executive director to a non-executive director and retired as the operating president and authorized representative, which also took effect on June 10. The company also announced the voting results of the annual general meeting of shareholders, and all resolutions were passed. Including the re-election of He Chaofeng, Huo Zhenting, Liang Anqi and Su Shuhui as executive directors, were all passed by more than 96% of the votes.

　　Asked why the executive director "San Tai" Chen Wanzhen was not present today? He Chaofeng said: "Dr. Chen (Chen Wanzhen) can’t come today."

　　As for the death of the gambling king, will the company apply to the government to postpone the renewal of gambling cards? She said that whether the application for gambling cards should be delayed depends on the arrangement of the Macao government, and the company will cooperate.

　　In addition, the media are also concerned about the operation of Macao’s gambling industry this year. Su Shuhui said that "everyone lost money in the first half of the year", and now it is the worst. In the second half of the year, I hope that Macao’s customs clearance will restore business. He bluntly said, "This year is not very optimistic, and I hope there will be a rebound next year." The turnover so far this year is equal to 1/10 of last year. He Chaofeng added that at present, the number of tables returning to work is half.

　　In addition, when will the company’s new project be opened in Portugal? He Chaofeng said that the project has been completed, but the company did not stop applying for the required business license despite the epidemic, so the leading power lies with the Macao government. She hopes that the project can be opened after the travel restrictions are relaxed.

　　Liang Anqi added that the recruitment of this project has been in progress. This includes recruiting new graduates.

　　Regarding the arrangement of the company’s satellite casino, He Chaofeng said that there is no conflict between the satellite casino and the new project, and it should continue to follow the previous practice.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole country has been engaged in the "epidemic". As the blood of the real economy, finance also plays a "strong backing" function, providing "blood transfusion and oxygen supply" for fighting the epidemic and resuming production. Among them, the central bank launched a special refinancing policy at the end of January, providing a total of 300 billion yuan of low-cost special refinancing funds to nine national banks and some local corporate banks in 10 key provinces (cities) such as Hubei, and supporting financial institutions to provide preferential interest rate loans to key enterprises responding to the epidemic, so as to accurately support the supply of key materials and daily necessities for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Due to the favorable interest rate of special refinancing, the central bank requires financial institutions to provide loans to enterprises on the list at preferential interest rates. The upper limit of interest rate is the latest published one-year loan market quotation rate (LPR) minus 100 basis points, which is currently 3.05%, and encourages financial institutions to provide loans at lower interest rates. In addition, the Ministry of Finance will give 50% discount to key enterprises according to the actual interest rate of loans to ensure that the actual financing cost of enterprises falls below 1.6%.

　　Up to now, it has been one month since the introduction of the special refinancing policy. What is the implementation of the policy?

　　According to the data learned by the reporter from the central bank, as of March 2, financial institutions used special refinancing to issue loans of 117.3 billion yuan to 2,674 listed enterprises, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.57%, which realized the effective transmission of preferential interest rates to key enterprises. Among them, 9 national banks issued loans of 69.9 billion yuan to 1232 national key enterprises, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.43%; Local corporate banks and six national banks issued loans of 47.3 billion yuan to 1442 local key enterprises, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.79%.

　　The industry generally believes that the special refinancing policy accurately and quickly supports financial institutions to expand credit supply to key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control, which is of great significance for key enterprises to start work and resume production as soon as possible, and meet the financial needs of epidemic prevention and control as soon as possible. It is an important measure for monetary policy to take the initiative and respond positively and support winning the epidemic prevention and control war.

　　As an innovative structural monetary policy tool, the special re-lending policy embodies the word "accuracy" in the way of fund distribution and management, and strengthens the fund guarantee for key enterprises.

　　In terms of capital investment management, the People’s Bank of China implements the list management of key enterprises to ensure that special refinancing is accurately invested in front-line enterprises that directly support epidemic prevention. Key enterprises include enterprises that produce, transport and sell key medical prevention and control materials and daily necessities, such as enterprises that produce medical masks, medical goggles, sterilizers, disinfectant and other products to deal with the epidemic. Specifically, it includes two categories. One is the national key enterprise, which is determined by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Second, local key enterprises are determined by the provincial governments of key provinces (cities).

　　In the way of fund distribution, the reimbursement system of "loan first and then borrow" is adopted for special refinancing. Financial institutions first issue loans that meet the requirements to key enterprises, and then apply to the People’s Bank for special refinancing, ensuring that the special refinancing funds are invested more accurately. In terms of the progress of fund distribution, the central bank issued special re-loans to banks on a weekly basis, and the first batch of special re-loans was issued on February 10. As of March 4, the People’s Bank of China issued a special refinancing loan of 184 billion yuan as the initial fund to promote financial institutions to issue preferential interest rate loans quickly.

　　In the face of epidemic, time is life. Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, previously requested that financial institutions should, in principle, issue loans in place within one day or at most two days after obtaining the list of enterprises. From the practice of financial institutions, banks generally open green channels, simplify the examination and approval process, and organize loans efficiently, among which the fastest one can complete the capital investment in only 8 hours.

　　In the key areas of the epidemic, the policy has already taken the lead in landing quickly. Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China has designated Hubei Bank, Hankou Bank and Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank as special refinancing targets, and established a rapid approval mechanism for special refinancing and a daily loan issuance system, which has effectively met the capital needs of 123 key enterprises in Hubei epidemic prevention and control. For example, the Three Gorges Branch of ICBC issued a one-year loan of 200 million yuan to Ogilvy & Mather Medical Products Company with an interest rate of 3.15% to support enterprises to expand production and make full efforts to make medical protective masks. Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China will speed up the issuance of special refinancing loans, and realize the same-day application, the same-day approval and the same-day receipt. Hangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China urged financial institutions to fully cover the capital needs of key enterprises and support them one by one.

　　Special refinancing has a large number and low price, which is emergency money and life-saving money. How to balance efficiency and safety and ensure that "good steel is used in the cutting edge"?

　　In this regard, in addition to the role of the enterprise list system as the first pass, financial institutions should also ensure the issuance of preferential loans. The People’s Bank of China requires financial institutions to strictly examine and approve and issue loans quickly, and the purpose of loans should comply with the relevant provisions of the People’s Bank of China, so as to ensure that special refinancing funds are used for the production and business activities needed by key enterprises to prevent and control the epidemic situation at the first time. At the same time, the People’s Bank of China requires financial institutions to establish electronic ledgers and track and check the use of funds. In addition, the Audit Commission also strengthened follow-up supervision on the use of special refinancing funds to prevent the funds from "leaking". (Reporter Li Guohui correspondent Song Wei)

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger is coming to us, and the flavor of the Year is getting stronger and stronger. On January 15th, CCTV released the main visual image of the 2022 Spring Festival Gala. The main visual image consists of a Tiggo and the words "2022" and "Spring Festival Gala of CCTV", and the overall color is mainly red and golden yellow, which highlights the festive and heavy traditional festivals. Mr. Chen Xiangbo, vice chairman of Guangdong Artists Association and chairman of Shenzhen Artists Association, specially designed the image of a cute tiger for the 2022 Spring Festival Evening of the reception desk as the logo of this year’s Spring Festival Evening.

　　The Spring Festival Gala in 2022 is under intense preparation. The gala will highlight the main tone of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation", adhere to the principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and making new achievements", enthusiastically depict the grand atmosphere of the new era and new journey in the festive atmosphere, and present a "reunion, reunion and unity" for the global audience.

Original Chen mo mo duo la Wen Yao

Hello, I’m Chen Mo, a clinical pharmacist who wants to fill in all the knowledge of pharmacy.

Now is the outbreak season of influenza. Xiaobian has written several related tweets one after another, but the backstage still receives many readers’ questions, such as: What is the difference between influenza and cold? So, today we will explore this problem together.

01/

What is the flu?

First of all, the flu is a cold, but not all of it.

How can I put it? The full name of influenza is influenza, which is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Every year, it causes seasonal epidemic in the world, and can cause unpredictable pandemics, with a high incidence rate, posing a huge threat to human health.

To put it bluntly, influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease with strong infectivity and rapid spread.

According to the antigenicity difference between nucleoprotein and matrix protein M1, influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D, and their characteristics are shown in Table 2.

Influenza viruses can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D (see Figure 1. Click to view a larger image). Among them, influenza A viruses, such as H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes, are more likely to spread rapidly among people because of their easy mutation or rearrangement, and many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A viruses.

Fig. 1. Pathogenic classification and characteristics of influenza virus. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

02/

The common cold

The common cold, which we often say, is a disease confined to the upper respiratory tract. Its clinical manifestations are nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and cough, which can be caused by different kinds of virus infections. It is a self-limited disease, and the duration of symptoms is usually less than 10 days.

What are the common causes of the common cold?

The most common is rhinovirus (RV), others are coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus and so on.

In addition, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae infection can also cause cold-like symptoms. Other new respiratory viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2ο and δ mutant, can also be the cause of colds.

Cold like symptoms

Cold symptoms mainly include sore throat, sneezing, headache, general malaise, chills, fever, runny nose, nasal congestion and cough, among which nasal congestion and runny nose are the most prominent symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable.

03/

The difference between flu and common cold

Here is a table to show (Figure 2. Click to view a larger image):

Figure 2. The main differences between influenza and common cold. Photo production: Chen Mo Pharmacist

——–See you next time.

Original title: "Is the flu a cold? What’s the difference with the common cold? (collectible) "

Read the original text

What I want to introduce to you today is. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Haoyue L looks very domineering and looks sporty. Coupled with the cold headlights, the design looks very simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4900 mm * 1910 mm * 1770 mm. The car adopts unique lines, and the side wall gives people a very fashionable feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. Looking back, the rear of the car looks cleaner and fresher, the taillights look simple, and with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively hard on the whole.

When I came to the car, the interior design was avant-garde and rich in functions. The steering wheel of the car is very simple and fashionable, and it is made of leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a simple and fashionable touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very cute. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a tough dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat, which is wide and thick, improving the riding experience of the driver and passenger.

Haoyue L is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 160KW and a maximum torque of 325N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good.