Once again, the Great Hall of the People is brightly lit, and on the red background board, the words "China People’s Police Flag Awarding Ceremony" are particularly eye-catching;

　　Listening again, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented the flag to the China People’s Police Force and delivered a training speech, which was a spiritual baptism of loyalty to the police soul.

　　… …

　　On October 12th, the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, in conjunction with People’s Daily Online and the Learning Platform of Learning Power, jointly organized "Keeping in mind the spirit of precepts and practicing the initial mission" — — The public security organs studied, publicized and implemented the spiritual theme "Cloud" of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s important training words. Through host interviews, video shows and guest comments, they educated and guided the public security police to deeply understand the significance of important training words, and consciously armed their minds, guided practice and promoted their work with the spirit of important training words.

　　In the studio, experts and professors from the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and the People’s Public Security University of China made authoritative interpretations and in-depth summaries; In the "cloud" connection, advanced public security collectives and representatives of police models from all over the country talked about their feelings and practical achievements in studying and implementing the spirit of important training words. Through a unique "cloud" preaching, the majority of police officers will further set off a spiritual upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　Innovative ways, careful organization, revisiting training vocabulary and gathering strength

　　This is a vivid classroom for in-depth study of the important motto spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and it is a platform for exchange of experience for a typical model to practice the important motto spirit.

　　In order to do a good job in this presentation, the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security carefully planned and innovated methods, closely adhered to the general requirements of party loyalty, serving the people, fair law enforcement and strict discipline, and used cloud connection, cloud interview and other means to combine video with graphics and text, and carefully designed all aspects of the presentation, striving to achieve the organic integration of expert interpretation and grassroots practice, and enhance the attractiveness and effectiveness of the presentation process. Public security organs at all levels attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, and carefully organize the public security police and auxiliary police to listen and watch it through various forms.

　　In Fujian, Hainan and Yunnan, public security organs at all levels held conferences to watch collectively. In Heilongjiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Shandong and Henan, after the patrol interval and duty, the public security police opened the live broadcast page to study hard; In Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu, the police actively participated in the interaction and left a message to reply after forwarding Weibo; In Ningxia, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places, through WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo, the public security police waited in front of their mobile phones early … …

　　"By listening to watch ‘ Cloud ’ The preaching gave me a new understanding of the profound connotation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. " Zhao Deyong, a policeman from the third brigade of the Traffic Police Branch of Shizuishan City Public Security Bureau, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that he will further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and always maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and be absolutely loyal, absolutely pure and absolutely reliable.

　　Promoted by layers and widely watched, the "Cloud" preaching deeply interprets the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, leading the public security police to effectively turn the spirit of the important motto into the spiritual driving force to promote their work — —

　　"The important motto is a general mobilization of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee for the people’s police to better perform their duties and missions in the new stage of development." "We must firmly grasp the loyalty to the party, the soul of building a police, the foundation of serving the people, the foundation of law enforcement, and the importance of strict discipline." … …

　　From the southeast coast to the northwest desert, from the South China Sea island to the northern Xinjiang Linhai, through the small mobile phone screen, the majority of police and experts and scholars are at zero distance; Through the interaction of online messages and the explanation of experts in simple terms, the infinite enthusiasm of the majority of public security police to learn the spirit of important training words is aroused, and the powerful force of continuous progress is gathered.

　　In Xinjiang, the theme of "Cloud" has brought spiritual food to the grassroots police. After watching the lecture, Juck Zhang, a policeman from the town police station of Yuli County Public Security Bureau, said that the banner guides the direction, the training vocabulary gathers great trust, and the general secretary’s attention and love for the people’s police team will surely unite the majestic power and inspire the people’s police to be fearless, dare to take responsibility and March forward courageously in fulfilling their new historical mission.

　　Typical leads vivid narration and drives the police to study and practice.

　　The first-class hero model of the national public security system, Meng Kunyu, deputy detachment leader of the Central District Detachment of the Traffic Management Bureau of Beijing Public Security Bureau, Gutian Police Station of Shanghang County Public Security Bureau of Fujian Province, and Donglai Street Police Station of Daowai Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau of Heilongjiang Province & HELIP; …

　　A typical model that is familiar to everyone, an exciting and vivid story. Through the "cloud" connection, the publicity activities also invited advanced collectives and police heroes from different regions and police types in China to use their own personal experiences to profoundly explain the vivid practice of the general requirements of loyalty to the party, serving the people, fair law enforcement and strict discipline in the front line of police camps.

　　"Learn from the model of the majority of comrades-in-arms and make new contributions under the guidance of the spirit of important training words." Yang Rong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, deputy director of Sanqiao Police Station of Xinghualing Branch of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau and Jingangli Community Police, said after watching the lecture that we should faithfully perform the sacred duties of the people’s police with more firm beliefs, higher morale and more solid style.

　　The story from the front line, the experience from the grassroots, the advanced deeds of the police camp model are more shining through the "cloud" preaching video display and multi-party interaction.

　　People’s public security for the people! Once again, I relive the video of Shao Yuchun, deputy director of Xincun Street Police Station of Jiang ‘an Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, Hubei Province, who took the suspected sick old man to the hospital regardless of his personal safety, which was touching.

　　In Shao Yuchun’s hometown, his deeds inspired the broad masses of public security police who are still fighting in the front line of epidemic normalization prevention and control. Huang Jing, a policeman from Dazhijie Police Station of Jiang ‘an District Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, said that as a young policeman, he will study and understand the spirit of important training words seriously, continue to take the advanced anti-epidemic as an example, adhere to his ideals and Do not forget your initiative mind, earnestly perform his duties, and bloom the most beautiful youth in ordinary posts.

　　Create an excellent public security team! The video shows a thrilling picture. Ceng Hao, the most beautiful grass-roots policeman in China, the deputy detachment leader of the special police detachment of Nanning Public Security Bureau, and the captain of the "South Tiger Commando", decisively killed the vicious gangsters who took hostages at the critical moment, relying on the excellent quality tempered by strict discipline.

　　Li Fei, a police officer of Kaiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau, who was on the way to take the D3832 train, watched the lecture on his mobile phone during the work break. He said that as a railway police policeman, he would continue to base himself on his work, constantly standardize law enforcement, improve his ability to deal with complex problems and resolve contradictions and disputes, and effectively protect people’s lives and property.

　　Learning on the cloud enters the brain and the heart, condensing the majestic motivation.

　　"From a strategically advantageous position, experts and scholars have interpreted the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the theoretical height of the inheritance and practice of the spiritual core of the people’s police and the development of the team. I have benefited a lot from listening to it."

　　"One typical theme, one touching story at a time, and the typical people around us use their own practical experience to make a good start for the police to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of important training words."

　　… …

　　The "Cloud" announcement was also launched simultaneously through the learning platform of the powerful country, People’s Daily and the national public security new media matrix, and was forwarded and pushed by key news and commercial websites and new media platforms such as China Net, China Youth Net, CCTV, Sohu and Today Headlines. On the website, Weibo, and WeChat, every message has not only the learning exchange of preaching live broadcast, but also the spark collision of thoroughly implementing the spirit of important training words.

　　Can’t forget, adhering to the absolute leadership of the party, the 87-year-old first director of Gutian Police Station of Shanghang County Public Security Bureau of Fujian Province tells the story of Gutian Police Station guarding the Red Holy Land for 61 years; We can’t forget that, with the people as the center, the plaque of "People’s Home" in front of Donglai Street Police Station of Daowai Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau in Heilongjiang Province reflects a bright light; We must not forget that the public security bureau of Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province has been rated as a national public security organ law enforcement demonstration unit by the Ministry of Public Security for five consecutive years by strictly regulating fair and civilized law enforcement; We must not forget that the Party and the police are strictly controlled in an all-round way, and Shaoshanchong Police Station of Shaoshan City Public Security Bureau of Hunan Province has been in zero violation of discipline for 66 years … …

　　Through connecting and telling again and again, the majority of public security police have effectively put the learning content into their minds and turned the spirit of important training words into a powerful driving force to guide practice and promote work.

　　After watching the presentation, Yang Wan, secretary of the Party Committee and stationmaster of Maanshan Border Inspection Station of Anhui Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, said that as an important law enforcement force stationed at the front line of Guomen Port, it will take studying and implementing the spirit of important precepts as a major political task and pay close attention to it, especially turning it into a driving force for maintaining integrity and innovation in daily work, striving to cultivate the "craftsman" spirit and "intellectual creativity" ability of Maanshan border inspection team, and strive to inject new vitality and kinetic energy into economic and social development.

　　“‘ Cloud ’ Preaching is an incentive and an encouragement. " Hu Lei, director of the Khmer Police Station of the Public Security Bureau of Pu ‘an County, Guizhou Province, said that in the future work, in accordance with the general requirements of loyalty to the party, serving the people, justice in law enforcement and strict discipline, we will keep our initial intentions, take on the mission, find the gap, grasp the implementation, and unremittingly fulfill the tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

　　In order to promote the construction of a learning society and improve the national quality, the university of international business and economics Education and Open Economy Research Center of the Ministry of Education is now conducting an online survey on social adult training, aiming at understanding the situation and suggestions of adults participating in social non-academic training. This survey is anonymous, thank you for your support!

　　The training in this survey refers to the non-academic training conducted by social organizations, enterprises or individuals other than state institutions for the society.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx

　　Just scan the QR code below.

　　The specific contents of the questionnaire are as follows:

　　1. Your gender

　　A. Male B. Female

　　2. Your age

　　A.18 -30 years old

　　B.31 -40 years old

　　C.41 -50 years old

　　D.51 -60 years old

　　E. Over 60 years old

　　3. What is your education level?

　　A. below high school

　　B. High school/technical secondary school

　　C. specialties

　　D. undergraduate course

　　E. Master degree or above

　　4. Your habitual residence is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ province.

　　5. What is your current work situation?

　　A. Have a job and have worked for less than 2 years.

　　B. Have a job for 2-5 years.

　　C. Have a job and have worked for more than 5 years.

　　D. Students in school

　　E. I have graduated, have no job and have no work experience.

　　F. I have graduated, have no job, and have worked.

　　6. Your current employment unit

　　A. I’m not working at present

　　B. Enterprise

　　C. Government agencies, the military

　　D. Public institutions

　　E. social organizations, foundations and private non-enterprise units

　　F. Self-employed, freelancers and flexible employees

　　G. Others

　　7. What industry are you currently engaged in?

　　A. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

　　B mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and construction.

　　C. Wholesale and retail trade

　　D. Transportation, warehousing and postal services

　　E. Accommodation and catering, leasing and business services

　　F. Information transmission, software and information technology services

　　G. Financial industry

　　H. Real estate industry

　　I. Scientific research and technical services, education, health and social work

　　J water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services

　　K. culture, sports and entertainment

　　L public administration, social security and social organizations, military, police and international organizations

　　M. not working

　　8. Your annual income is about (RMB)

　　A. No income

　　B.50,000 or less

　　C.50,000-100,000

　　D.110,000-200,000

　　E.210,000-300,000

　　F.310,000-500,000

　　G.50 More than 500,000

　　9. Have you participated in training and who organized the training (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. No training.

　　B. Participated in training organized by enterprises.

　　C participated in the training organized by social organizations such as associations and societies.

　　D. Participated in training organized by individuals

　　E participated in the training organized by private schools and other private non-enterprise units.

　　F. Participated in training organized by other units.

　　(if you choose a in this question, jump directly to question 26)

　　10. Which of the following trainings have you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　11. How do you attend the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Online recording and broadcasting

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Offline grant (30 persons or more)

　　D. Offline grant (less than 30 people)

　　E. Combination of online and offline

　　12. What do you think of the effect of the training (multiple choices are allowed)

　　A. contribute to promotion and salary increase

　　B. It is conducive to further studies

　　C. help to engage in a certain industry.

　　D. Help to change to a better job

　　E. help to upgrade skills or expand knowledge

　　F contribute to family harmony, improve the quality of life or improve yourself.

　　G. help to expand contacts

　　H. Failure to achieve the expected results

　　13. The matching between the contents of your training and your major.

　　A. Very close

　　B.it’s similar

　　C. Not quite the same

　　D. totally different

　　14. Your satisfaction with the services provided by training institutions.

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　15. The training you attended recently cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan, and the most expensive training you attended cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan.

　　16. The charging method for your training is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Free of charge

　　B. Training first, then paying fees

　　C. Charge by frequency or cycle, and the term shall not exceed 3 months.

　　D. Charge by frequency or cycle, with a term exceeding 3 months.

　　E. Pay by installment through online loan.

　　17. Do you enjoy government subsidies for the training you attend?

　　A. Yes

　　B. no

　　C. not clear

　　18. The instructor of the training you attended is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teachers at school

　　B. full-time trainers

　　C. Other part-time staff

　　D. Don’t know the situation of teachers

　　19. The teaching materials used in the training you attended are (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teaching materials compiled by institutions

　　B. Public publications

　　C. No teaching materials

　　20. Which of the following situations did you encounter during the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. The training content contains such undesirable contents as violating the Constitution and laws, disrupting public order, and violating social morality.

　　B. False propaganda, claiming that "famous teachers", "authorized institutions" and "guaranteed services" are inconsistent with the propaganda.

　　C. Teachers speak in general and have low professional level.

　　D. The institution issues certificates by itself in the name of "industry qualification", but it has not been recognized by the industry.

　　E. institutions run away with money

　　F institutions disclose personal information, and students often receive various phone calls to harass them.

　　G. Unrealistically high training price

　　H. Inducing students to borrow money, but not prompting the actual interest and loan risk.

　　I propaganda "involution", "class solidification" and "midlife crisis" aggravate anxiety.

　　J. None of the above situations

　　21. What contract problems have you encountered in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. There are overlord clauses in the contract, and the institution has not given sufficient hints.

　　B. The training institution unilaterally changes the service content

　　C. No paper contract or electronic contract has been signed.

　　D the agency’s liability for breach of contract is not stipulated in the contract or the statement is unclear.

　　E. none of the above situations.

　　22. What problems have you encountered in refunding fees for the training you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. if the institution violates the contract or commitment, the fee will not be refunded.

　　B the case of non-refund of fees was written in the agency contract, but it was unreasonable and was not reminded when signing the contract.

　　C. Unreasonable calculation of class hours and expenses when refunding fees

　　D. Other unreasonable refund cases _ _ _ _ _ _ (voluntary)

　　E. No refund dispute.

　　If the last option is selected for questions 20, 21 and 22 at the same time, skip to question 25.

　　23. What rights protection measures have you taken after you encountered problems in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Communication with institutions

　　B. Complain to the Consumers Association

　　C. Take the case to court

　　D. Report to the media or post on the Internet

　　E. Reflect to government departments

　　F. I feel that it is troublesome or the cost is too high, and I have no rights protection.

　　If you choose F for question 23, skip to question 25.

　　24. Are you satisfied with the problem solved by the training institution after rights protection?

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　25. What problems do you want the government to help improve in the training field (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Solving the problem of false propaganda

　　B. Solve the problem of obviously unreasonable clauses in the contract

　　C. Solving the problem of training quality

　　D. Solve the problem of unreasonable collection and refund of fees or organizations running away with money.

　　E increase subsidies for key industries and key populations and solve the problem of high training costs.

　　F. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　Jump to question 28 after answering this question.

　　If you choose a in question 9, please answer the following questions:

　　26. What kind of training do you want to attend most in the future (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　K. don’t want to attend

　　27. Which of the following training methods do you think is the most effective (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Offline teaching

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Online recording and broadcasting

　　D. Micro-video and small video learning

　　28. If you have any suggestions and opinions on the rights protection, supervision and industry development of social training, please leave a message here.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx

[Editor’s note]

In the period when the major strategy of rural revitalization is fully implemented, field research on rural areas is particularly important.

What kind of perspective will scholars returning to the countryside in the Spring Festival observe their familiar countryside? The report column of The Paper think tank published a group of "scholars’ rural investigation reports", inviting scholars to observe and explore the effective path of rural revitalization from many different dimensions, such as rural governance, villagers’ employment, rural industrial status, rural pension, rural education and rural marriage and love market, hoping to provide valuable reference for rural revitalization.

Paper-cut pictures are provided by Zhongyang Wuxiaofen Paper-cut Studio.

At present, while the urban environment is improving day by day, rural environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent, such as "garbage surrounding villages", rural water environmental pollution, and all kinds of wastes "going to the countryside", which are still far from the people’s desire for a better life and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Rural environmental pollution is a prominent shortcoming that restricts rural revitalization.

The comprehensive improvement of rural human settlements is closely related to the production and life of hundreds of millions of farmers, and it is one of the yardsticks to reflect the progress of civilization. Recently, the author went to Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places for field research, and found that from the reality, various places have successively carried out a series of practical explorations, such as improving the appearance of villages, improving rural human settlements and building beautiful countryside, and achieved certain results. But on the whole, rural environmental governance is still dominated by the government, lacking a long-term market-oriented mechanism.

Quzhou intelligent garbage sorting system. Photo courtesy of the author

Investigation on the current situation: rural environmental governance is dominated by the government and lacks market-oriented means.

In recent years, with the rapid economic development, the problem of rural ecological environment pollution has become increasingly prominent. Research shows that the per capita output of domestic garbage in rural areas is about 0.8 kg per day. What’s more, for a long time, due to the lack of specialized personnel and funds in rural areas, many rural garbage disposal work in China has been blank. Judging from the 588,000 administrative villages in China, only 218,000 have effectively treated domestic garbage, accounting for only one third of the country. The situation of "garbage surrounding villages" is grim. Judging from the situation of water pollution in rural areas, the domestic sewage in rural areas in China exceeds 8 billion tons every year, but the sewage treatment rate is less than 10%. The vast majority of rural sewage is directly discharged into rivers and farmland, which affects crop production and agricultural product quality.

Strengthening the comprehensive improvement of rural environment has become a major issue to be solved urgently in the process of promoting rural revitalization in various places. Through on-the-spot investigation, the author found that the current comprehensive management of rural environment mainly faces the following three problems to be solved urgently:

(A) infrastructure debt, investment.For a long time, China’s rural infrastructure is weak and there are many historical debts, which require a lot of money. Although the country has invested a lot of money in new rural construction and rural revitalization in recent years, after all, there are more than 480,000 towns and 690,000 villages in China, and the conditions in many mountainous villages are very bad, and the amount of funds needed for infrastructure construction is huge.

(2) Social capital investment is high and the return is low.The comprehensive management of rural environment has high social capital investment, low market return rate and poor profitability of enterprises, which leads to poor enthusiasm for social capital investment. Many rural environmental governance needs a large amount of funds, and financing loans are difficult, which can not produce intuitive economic benefits quickly. For enterprises, it is a project with low return on investment and poor profitability.

(3) There are great differences in technology and it is difficult to copy.Compared with urban environmental governance, there are differences between rural pollutants and urban environmental governance in composition, technology and technology, which cannot be completely replicated. Taking sewage treatment as an example, the composition and content of pollutants in rural sewage and urban sewage are different, so the investment in urban sewage treatment construction and market-oriented operation mode of enterprises cannot be universal.

Empirical case: give play to the role of marketization and work together to solve rural environmental problems

(A win-win situation between government and enterprises to create "Qujiang experience"

For rural areas, the task of garbage sorting is arduous and difficult to last. In the past, township and village cadres independently managed the garbage sorting work, and it was inevitable that cadres would press the gourd to float the ladle. Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, implements the rural "garbage revolution" and implements the third-party service of garbage classification according to the enterprise operation mode, which can make town and village cadres change from "in front of the stage" to "behind the scenes" and from "athletes" to "referees", effectively grasp the "tangible hand" of the government and the "public hand", form a benign interaction mechanism with the public and third-party enterprises, and ensure the durability and effectiveness of government supervision manpower.

Third-party operation and maintenance integrates the market resources of the industry, and the practice has formed a hierarchical structure and overall law of early source classification and reduction, medium-term recycling of renewable resources, and late landfill and incineration treatment and gradual reduction, clarifying the access of each link of garbage disposal, reducing the burden on township and village cadres, bringing profits to enterprises, giving villagers paid feedback, and reducing environmental pressure, thus forming a win-win situation for all parties.

After the third-party operation and maintenance, 14 towns (streets) in Qujiang District are managed by one company as a whole, which can put an end to the malpractice of caring management. According to the requirements of enterprise personnel management, the original team of cleaning staff is screened out, people with good performance and good health are retained, older and lazy people are dismissed, new people who meet the post requirements are recruited, and a skilled, literate, obedient and dedicated cleaning team is reorganized, so as to dig deeper into cleaning staff. The "cleaning grid" and "general grid" will complement each other and promote each other, and we will fully promote the "1+5" classified cleaning mode of cleaning+classification, cleaning+sorting, cleaning+recycling, cleaning+publicity and cleaning+inspection, which will inject a steady stream of new power into grassroots governance. Up to now, there are 1,432 cleaning teams in Qujiang, and 56 cleaning grids are divided, with an average of 26 cleaning staff in each cleaning grid. In addition, 14 film lengths and 56 squad leaders are equipped to implement the "three-fixed" grid management of personnel, posts and responsibilities to ensure that the responsibilities are assigned to people.

(B) cadres and masses to jointly promote the "toilet revolution."

Small things in rural areas are connected with people’s livelihood. It is not easy to do these "small projects", such as changing toilets in rural areas, treating rural garbage and sewage, and improving the appearance of villages. Who will do it, how to do it and how to run it?

The author learned from the investigation in Changshan County, Zhejiang Province that the government of Changshan County attached great importance to the "toilet revolution" in rural areas, and in April 2017, it took the lead in innovating and launching the director system of public toilets in the country, thus setting off a "toilet revolution" throughout the county. Ye Meifeng, secretary of the county party committee, is the general director of public toilets in the county, while the deputy secretary of the county party committee and the deputy county magistrate are the general directors of public toilets in rural areas and urban areas respectively. In urban areas, the directors of public toilets are the cadres of the county housing and construction bureau and the secretary of the street party working committee, while in rural areas, they are divided into the secretary of the township party committee and the village committees. Every public toilet in the county has its own strengths, and efforts are made to solve the problems of low-grade public toilets, old facilities, poor hygiene and inadequate management, and comprehensively carry out the "300 Action" to reform

"Don’t look at our village, where the village roads are washed, the ancient trees are green, the courtyards and toilets are clean and tidy. A few years ago, there were weeds, piles of garbage, dirty toilets and mosquitoes flying all over the sky." Ye Jiqiang, secretary of the branch of Xucun Village, said with deep feelings. In recent years, Xu Cun put forward the brand of "Dream-chasing Party Branch", which has changed from a weak village with prominent sectarian contradictions, difficult to unify the masses’ thoughts and backward work in various centers to a famous "Golden Nail Village" in the county.

(C) not to rely on solving the "garbage around the village"

Rural environmental governance cannot be separated from capital investment, but it does not mean that money is a necessary condition for rural environmental governance. In other words, "the more money the state invests, the better the rural environment will be" is a misunderstanding. Here, the author takes a field survey of a village in Jiangxi Province to build a garbage pool as a case to explain.

Since 2016, in an F village in Jiangxi Province, villagers have begun to feel the great troubles caused by garbage surrounding villages, and environmental problems have become a major headache for villagers. Someone in the village suggested building a garbage disposal pool, and the village head naturally agreed, but the key question came-where did the money come from? The village has applied to the superior several times, and the result is "no money", and the village has thousands of dollars on its books. Some people suggest that you should stop expecting your superiors to allocate money and build it yourself. But the problem comes again. It is not easy to mobilize the whole village to raise funds in rural areas. There are nail households and poor households in the village, and the conditions of each family are different. The final result of "waiting, relying and wanting" is that the construction of garbage pools is delayed again and again. Later, several young people who worked outside the home couldn’t sit still when they went home during the Spring Festival. They went to the village head to discuss it, stopped "waiting, relying and wanting" and organized the villagers to build it themselves. The final plan is: in terms of mobilization, the village head and several young people who are working hard outside are responsible; In terms of funds, part of the village collective, part of the young people, and part of the villagers voluntarily raise funds, and those who do not contribute to work and contribute; In terms of work, each family has at least one job, which can be flexibly discussed according to the amount of capital contribution; In terms of purchasing materials, young people are responsible. Finally, all the families at home in the village have at least one job, a total of 70 jobs; The cost of materials, such as cement, stone, sand, bricks and tiles, pipes, etc., totaled 7,500 yuan, and the final cost of the village was less than 10,000 yuan. At the same time, the follow-up garbage pool cleaning was carried out in a long-term way of "village collective contribution+township donation+villagers’ work".It is estimated in the village that it is reasonable to spend more than 30,000 yuan if the garbage disposal pool is funded by the government.

The above cases show that "having money to do things well" does not mean "having no money to do things". Rural environmental governance needs to establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, but it needs to open up ideas, explore and innovate, give play to people’s subjective initiative, and use limited funds on the cutting edge. From the perspective of fund raising, try to raise more funds for rural environmental governance. But more crucially, it is not entirely driven by money. We should use our brains and market-oriented operation ideas to guide rural environmental governance to a more long-term sustainable development path through the instigation of capital investment.

Countermeasures and suggestions: establish a market-oriented long-term mechanism for rural environmental governance

(A) "Government" and "market" make concerted efforts to control the rural environment.

The difficulty of rural environmental governance lies in "market failure". "Market failure" and "government failure" are the reasons for rural environmental pollution and low governance efficiency. Therefore, we should adopt the method of economic analysis to study and put forward the countermeasures of combining government and market, and "government" and "market" should work together. For the vast rural areas, it is difficult to manage the rural water environment only by a large amount of government investment. From the perspective of multi-center governance, it is proposed that the market can play a positive role in effectively allocating resources in rural non-point source pollution control.

Based on the fact that rural environmental pollution is different from the characteristics of cities, and the rural environment has the characteristics of small but many pollution sources and wide and scattered pollution sources, we can give full play to the vast rural land space, natural degradation and digestion capacity and appropriate environmental carrying capacity, adopt ways suitable for rural environmental governance, such as returning compost to fields, natural digestion and small ecological wetlands, compare and analyze the governance model with the government as the main body and the autonomy model with villagers as the main body, and put forward effective ways of rural environmental governance combining government with market.

(2) Explore the market-oriented mode of "market packaging" for river regulation.

For the water environment management of rural rivers, we can adopt the common operation mechanism of rural river regulation and market-oriented mode. The government can realize the long-term market-oriented management of rural river regulation by establishing the modes of "raising rivers by rivers", "raising rivers by dikes" and "raising rivers by ponds".

The government contracts the river and coastal public land to individuals or enterprises through inviting tenders, and the government signs contracts with the contractors. The river contractors need to fulfill the obligations of daily work such as river dredging and cleaning, and take the initiative to accept government inspections and supervision complaints from the masses. At the same time, the river contractor can obtain the corresponding rights, that is, the right to use the land on both sides of the river, from which the contractor can obtain economic benefits in other ways.

(C) the introduction of PPP model to manage the rural environment with diversified and integrated thinking

By introducing PPP model to rural environmental governance, we should fully consider the relevance between rural environmental governance projects and other rural related industrial projects. From the perspective of industrial integration, we should jump out of the simple "financing thinking" and adopt "packaging strategy" to promote diversified governance through system construction, and promote professional and market-oriented operation through improving price mechanism and preferential policies. Market-oriented operation and enterprise management play a role in the comprehensive improvement of rural environment, and the third-party property company can play the leading role through the government’s purchase of services, which can explore the market-oriented path of rural environmental improvement in the construction of new countryside.

(The author Jiao Xudong is a Ph.D. student in the Research Center for Cleaner Production and Circular Economy of china environmental science Research Institute, mainly engaged in theoretical and policy consultation and research on circular economy, environmental governance, rural revitalization, county green development, etc. As the main author, he participated in the drafting of the State Council’s major policy documents such as the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing a Complete and Advanced Recycling System for Waste Commodities, and participated in the research and formulation of the national policy of "exchanging old appliances for new ones" all the time. )

people’s government of guangdong province

Notice on stabilizing market prices

No.224 [1981] of Guangdong Province

October 27, 1981

　　In recent years, our province has conscientiously implemented the principles and policies determined by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, implemented special policies and flexible measures, changed the situation of exclusive operation in commodity circulation, gradually formed a structure in which multiple channels and various price forms coexist, initially invigorated the economy, promoted the development of commodity production and improved people’s lives. On the whole, the situation is good. At the end of last year, since the implementation of the State Council’s Notice on Controlling Prices and Rectifying Bargaining, prices were once controlled. However, since the second quarter of this year, prices have shown an upward trend again, and the supply of listed goods has decreased, and there are more and more bargaining goods, especially the prices of vegetables and non-staple foods have risen, which has seriously affected people’s lives and the masses have strongly reflected.

　　There are many reasons for the high price and rapid increase in Guangdong. The purchase price of agricultural and sideline products in our province is higher than the national level, with more subsidies outside the price and wide bargaining range; After the increase of export commodities in our province, we have not paid enough attention to using the retained foreign exchange to increase the production of consumer goods and solve the problem of market balance; The influence of Hong Kong and Macao market prices on the market prices in the province; In addition, our province has strong social purchasing power, many remittances and high consumption level, which also affects the price increase under the current tight supply and demand of commodities.

　　In addition to the above reasons, there are also reasons why our management work can’t keep up: First, market management and price management are lax and discipline is lax. Second, after the relaxation of the policy, the acquisition and management of first-and second-class agricultural and sideline products were not grasped tightly, the acquisition plan was not completed well, and the supply of listed goods decreased. Third, the unhealthy trend in the circulation field is serious, with bulls intervening, raising prices and snapping up, and some reselling the quoted goods for bargaining in order to pursue profits unilaterally, or raising prices in disguise and shifting the burden. Fourth, some units give bonuses indiscriminately, and smuggling and bootlegging activities are serious in some places, which increases the money supply, disrupts the market and encourages the price increase.

　　Maintaining the basic stability of prices is a major event related to the economic adjustment and reform of our province, the healthy development of economic construction and people’s lives. We must proceed from the overall situation of stability and unity and conscientiously implement the policy of maintaining the basic stability of market prices.

　　To keep prices basically stable, we must implement comprehensive and comprehensive management. Fundamentally speaking, it is necessary to vigorously develop production, especially the production of light consumer goods and non-staple foods, do a good job in purchasing and increase the supply of goods in the market.

　　We should attach great importance to the small advantage of our province’s local retained foreign exchange, and set aside a large proportion of imported raw materials needed for the production of consumer goods and commodities in short supply in the province to solve the market supply problem. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen cash management and control money supply; Strengthen the acquisition and management of agricultural and sideline products, and prohibit wrong practices such as arbitrary price increases, arbitrary price increases and price hikes; Resolutely stop spamming bonuses. Secondly, relevant departments of commerce, such as supply and marketing, price control, and industrial and commercial administration, should cooperate closely, seriously rectify bargaining, invigorate and rectify circulation channels, and correct unhealthy trends. We should strengthen the management of import and export commodity prices under the principle of unification with the outside world. It is necessary to strengthen market management and severely crack down on illegal activities such as smuggling, bootlegging and speculation.

　　At present, we must quickly reverse the unstable price situation. Therefore, the following measures must be taken in price management:

　　1. Resolutely implement the central government’s requirements for maintaining stability and basic stability in the retail prices and service charges of major consumer goods, which account for 60% to 70% of employees’ basic living expenses, so as to stabilize the overall situation of market prices.

　　(1) Commodities with stable prices include: twelve kinds of consumer goods such as grain (rice, flour and rice flour products), cooking oil, salt, sugar, pork, cotton cloth, matches, soap, kerosene, civil coal, students’ textbooks and newspapers, and rent, utilities and post and telecommunications fees. The quantitative part of these twelve commodities must be guaranteed in terms of quality, quantity and supply at quoted prices.

　　(2) Commodities with basically stable prices include: beans and bean products, fresh milk and dairy products, sauces and soy sauce, aquatic products, staple vegetables, chemical fiber fabrics, knitted cotton fabrics, cotton wadding, cloth shoes, rubber overshoes, washing powder, enamel products, plastic products, rafters, aluminum products, thermos bottles, pencils, pens, books and periodicals, western medicines, etc., and Generally, the prices of these commodities and service charges should not be moved or moved less. If it is really necessary to adjust them, they should rise and fall, and be generally balanced, and be approved by the provincial people’s government.

　　Two, we must strictly control the adjustment of the prices of industrial and agricultural products.

　　The purchase prices of major agricultural and sideline products should be stable for at least a few years, except for a few extremely unreasonable varieties, which can be adjusted appropriately. It is forbidden to raise prices indiscriminately. In particular, we should control the prices of grain, oil, sugar cane, pigs, aquatic products, tobacco, hemp, rosin, cinnamon and other commodities to ensure the completion of the acquisition plan of these key products and the needs of export and domestic markets. The prices of the adjacent areas of our province and neighboring provinces should be actively linked up. "It is not allowed to exceed the provisions of the province to increase the price and improve the standard of prize sales, etc., to snap up products from other provinces and regions.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stable commodities, the prices of industrial products can be reasonably adjusted for a few unreasonable ones. The price of coal has been reasonably adjusted, but the sales price of civil coal should be kept unchanged. Consumer goods related to people’s lives should be small profits but quick turnover, and the prices of some products should be reduced appropriately. Other commodities should be carefully investigated and studied, strictly controlled, and the price should be kept low and motionless to avoid chain reaction.

　　The purchase price of export commodities is basically determined according to the domestic price, with high quality and good price. Some commodities should be properly adjusted according to the price changes in the international market.

　　The pricing of imported goods is basically based on domestic prices, which can be slightly lower or slightly higher than the national J price, but the low range is not more than 10%, so as not to hit domestic industries. Commodities receiving foreign exchange certificates should be based on domestic prices with reference to Hong Kong and Macao market prices; For the nine categories of commodities under provincial control, the preferential price is generally not more than 20%; Prices must be unified in the same city.

　　Three, to ensure the supply of quoted goods, it is strictly prohibited to transfer quoted goods to the market for sale at high prices.

　　(1) State-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives and factories and enterprises should take the lead in implementing the national price policy and discipline, and are not allowed to turn quoted commodities into negotiated sales, and are not allowed to exchange quoted commodities for high-priced sales to reap profits.

　　(2) Shops and salesrooms of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives must engage in retail business, implement the prescribed retail prices, and may not resell retail quoted goods in batches. Some commodities in short supply need to be sold by vouchers, limited quantities or in pieces to stabilize the market and ensure the stability of retail prices in the market.

　　(3) State-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives shall supply commodities to licensed cooperative stores and self-employed households at wholesale prices or at retail prices. Cooperative stores and individual vendors must sell at the retail price stipulated by state-owned businesses or supply and marketing cooperatives.

　　(four) it is forbidden for commercial departments, factories and enterprises to use the goods in short supply in the market to curry favor, or to supply family members to sell at high prices.

　　(five) according to national policies and regulations, the price of products (including exhibitions) that factories are allowed to sell themselves should be strictly determined in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government. The price to be sold to the business unit is determined by industrial and commercial consultation according to the ex-factory price or wholesale price; Retail to consumers, according to the state-owned commercial retail price. State-owned businesses should purchase important commodities related to production and people’s lives as planned. The market is short of goods, and the overproduction part should give priority to commercial acquisition.

　　(6) State-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives, factories and enterprises are not allowed to privately divide goods and products at reduced prices to employees.

　　Four, vigorously rectify the purchase and sale of agricultural and sideline products and the unplanned operation of industrial products.

　　Must be in accordance with the recent the State Council approved by the General Administration of Prices, Supply and Marketing Corporation, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Food, Ministry of Foreign Trade, General Administration of Fisheries, General Administration of Medicine, Administration for Industry and Commerce and other eight units jointly issued by the agricultural and sideline products to discuss the purchase and sale price management measures, to carry out serious rectification. One, two or three types of agricultural and sideline products, according to the provisions of the provincial people’s government. All the first and second types of agricultural and sideline products that are allowed to be purchased and sold after the completion of the plan are set by the provincial price department; In principle, three types of agricultural and sideline products are negotiated for purchase and sale, but for bulk three types of agricultural and sideline products that belong to important industrial raw materials and export materials, the provincial or regional price departments shall stipulate the maximum price and minimum protection price in the main producing areas.

　　The price management of bargaining commodities should implement the principle of invigorating the market and maintaining the basic stability of market prices. State-owned units should buy bargained goods slightly lower than the local farmers’ market price. The principle of small profits but quick turnover should be grasped in discussing and selling commodity prices (the profit rate should be controlled by 2% to 3%), which is lower than the market trade price, so as to stabilize market prices. Generally, the difference rate of purchase and sale, the difference rate of wholesale and retail and the expense rate of transfer price should be lower than the difference rate of similar cheap goods. The specific price is controlled by the municipal and county-level competent companies, and the comprehensive price department should check it regularly.

　　The variety range, price range and business unit of one or two types of unplanned industrial products with guaranteed capital operation must be strictly controlled according to the relevant provisions of the province.

　　Five, to further strengthen the price management.

　　Governments at all levels and enterprise departments must improve the price mechanism, enrich personnel and strengthen leadership over price work. It is necessary to organize relevant departments to conduct regular market price inspections. The provincial people’s government decided to conduct two price inspections in November and December this year and from New Year’s Day to Spring Festival. The inspection should be organized by the departments of price, finance and trade, industry and commerce management under the leadership of governments at all levels, and people’s representatives should be invited to conduct the inspection together. The focus of the inspection is the quotation and bargaining related to people’s daily necessities, and the implementation of price policies by state-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives and factories and enterprises is inspected. All localities should choose one or two counties and cities to carry out key inspections. In the inspection, it is necessary to draw a clear line between policies, effectively solve some existing problems, give praise to typical cases that have implemented price discipline well, and deal with cases that have seriously violated price discipline.

　　To strengthen market management, we must combine price management with market management, and combine it with curbing unhealthy practices in commodity circulation, and mobilize the masses to supervise. We must resolutely crack down on speculators, ban second-hand dealers who engage in illegal reselling activities, and resolutely crack down on those who violate the rules and regulations.

Great Unity and the Fundamental Agenda of China’s Modern National Construction

Speaker:Jing Yuejin (Professor, Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University)

Moderator:Wang Shikai (Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)

Time:15:00-17:00 on October 25th, 2024.

Location:Room 630, Liberal Arts Building, Fudan University

Hosted by:Department of Political Science, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Japan University; Chen Shuqu Research Center for Comparative Political Development, Japan University.

New quality productivity and AI artificial intelligence under the overall competition pattern between China and the United States

Speaker:Zheng Ke (Harvard Mei Sen Senior Research Fellow, Stanford Si Long Master Scholar)

Time:Friday, October 25th, 2024, 19:00-20:30.

Location:Lecture Hall, Room 301, Building A, Tongji Building

Hosted by:Tongji university EMBA

Sign up for QR code

Modern people’s emotional problems and educational blind spots-from the perspective of love

Speaker:Lin Guanghua (Associate Professor, National College, Renmin University of China)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:Hubei provincial library Changjiang lecture hall

Hosted by:Changjiang forum

Sign up for QR code

System architecture of smart city

Speaker:Andrei volkov (Professor, Chief Research Officer of Russian Construction Research Center, Academician of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Science)

Moderator:Zhang Haoran (Assistant Professor, Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design)

Time:Saturday, October 26th, 2024 at 9:30.

Location:303, Building C, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University

Hosted by:Peking University Institute of Urban Planning and Design

Sanyuan Law Forum: Theory and System Development of Computer Software Legal Protection

Speaker:Guo He (Professor, China Renmin University)

Moderator:Li Gexia (Associate Professor, Intellectual Property Research Center, Yantai University)

Talk to people:Tang Guangliang (Chief Expert of Shandong Intellectual Property Research Institute) and Dong Binghe (Professor of Wang Jian Law School of Suzhou University)

Time:19: 00 on October 26, 2024

Location:Yantai University Law School West Zone 305

Hosted by:Yantai University Law School, Yantai University Intellectual Property Research Center

Symposium on Heritage and Cultural Exhibition

Time:October 26th-October 28th, 2024

Location:Quanzhou cultural heritage research institute

Investor-State Investment Dispute Resolution in Southeast Asia: Arbitration or Alternative Dispute Resolution?

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 2: 00pm to 6: 00pm (GMT+8).

Location:International Conference Hall, 35th Floor, Shenzhen International Arbitration Court, T1 Building, Zhuoyue Qianhai, No.5033 Tinghai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China Province.

Language:Chinese and English (with simultaneous interpretation)

Friends circle of "Daodali"

Guest:Hua Xiahong (Professor of the Department of Architecture, Tongji University), Jiang Yi (Director of Taylor China District, Chapman, UK, and Chief Architect of East Sven-li), Wang Xi (Director of LANERS’ Initial Meeting Room in Shen Chengli, postdoctoral fellow in college of architecture and urban planning), Shen Lu (Vice President of Shanghai Branch of Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute, author of Dodari) and Jiang Dai (Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Shanghai Culture Publishing House, responsible editor of Dodari).

Time:Sunday, October 27th, 2024, 14:00-16:00.

Location:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, 5th Floor, Metropolitan Planning Publishing Hall (No.100 Renmin Avenue)

Hosted by:Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, Shanghai Culture Publishing House

Sign up for QR code

Land market and tax system in Jiangnan in Qing Dynasty　

Speaker:Zhao Siyuan (Professor, History Department, Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Moderator:Mou Zhenyu (Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Time:13:30 on October 29, 2024

Location:Meeting Room 831, Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

Hosted by:Shanghai academy of social sciences history institute

Sign up for QR code

Sun Ganlu and His Old Friends: Reading Exchange Meeting of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains

Speaker:Sun Ganlu (member of the presidium of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, dean of China Creative Writing Research Institute of East China Normal University)

Interviewer:Lou Yaofu (writer), Yin Huifen (writer), Zhang Min (writer) and Li Weichang (vice president of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House)

Time:14:00 on Tuesday, October 29th, 2024.

Location:Jiading District Library Show Stage (No.1288 Yumin South Road)

Hosted by:Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information), Shanghai Century Publishing (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiading District Culture and Tourism Bureau, Shanghai Jiading District Anting Town People’s Government.　

Development, Practice and Challenges of Large Model Technology

Speaker:Chen Borun (Mei Tuan Da Model algorithm engineer)

Time:Wednesday, October 30th, 2024, 19: 00-21: 00.

Location:513, Computer Building, Jiulonghu Campus, Southeast University

Hosted by:Southeast University Student Office Career Guidance Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Software, School of Artificial Intelligence.

Frontier Lecture Series of "Humanism in the Digital Age": Life, Death and Aging under the View of Integrating Life

Speaker:Bai Shunong (Peking University College of Life Sciences)

Time:19: 00-21: 00 on October 30th.

Location:Room 429, East Fifth Floor, School of Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Hosted by:Commercial press

Artificial intelligence economy and management

Speaker:HUANG Ke-Wei (Dean, Institute of Asian Digital Finance, National University of Singapore, Associate Professor, School of Computer Science), Ivan Prostakov (Deputy Dean, Professor and Former Vice President, Graduate School of Business, Russian Higher University of Economics), Vito Mollica (Director and Professor of Applied Finance, Business School, Macquarie University, Australia), Dominique R. Jolly (professor and former vice president of SKEMA Business School) and Charles H. Matthews (professor and former dean of lindner Business School of University of Cincinnati, USA).

Time:All day on October 30th.

Location:A508 and A512, Science Building, Putuo Campus, East China Normal University

Hosted by:School of economics and management, East China Normal University

Online participation:ZOOM conference number (88955961698 password: 241030)

Pursuing dominance: a historical reflection on the process of building African countries

Speaker:Yan Jian (Associate Professor, School of International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University)

Talk to people:Yang Xuedong (Head of the Department of Political Science, Tsinghua University).

Time:At 9: 50 on October 31, 2024

Location:Tsinghua University Law Library B111

　

　

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Gene therapy can "correct" the mutant genes that cause diseases, thus bringing hope for the patients suffering from congenital genetic diseases. But recently, in a clinical trial of gene therapy conducted by a biotechnology company in the United States, two children who participated in the trial died unfortunately.

　　After decades of twists and turns, gene therapy has brought new hope for the treatment of major human diseases, especially many genetic defects. However, gene therapy has recently suffered setbacks.

　　Recently, an American biotechnology company (Audentes Therapeutics) issued a letter saying that among the 17 children with neuromuscular rare diseases who participated in the company’s "AT132" gene therapy, two children died after receiving high-dose gene therapy.

　　The key research of this gene therapy began in 2017, aiming at treating a fatal disease caused by a single gene mutation — — X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy. The treatment was originally intended to be submitted this year and expected to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration by the end of the year, but the plan has now been shelved.

　　Some children died while receiving gene therapy 20 years ago. What are the differences between the gene therapy at that time and this gene therapy? After decades of development, what improvements have been made in gene therapy and what problems are still facing? In this regard, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　"What is missing makes up for what is missing" and "corrects" mutated genes.

　　In human body, there is a gene named "MTM1", which is used for the development and maintenance of muscle cells by expressing a protein called "Myocardin". X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy is caused by the mutation of "MTM1" gene.

　　X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy mainly affects skeletal muscle, and its symptoms are muscle weakness and hypotonia. Muscle lesions will damage the patient’s ability to sit, stand and walk, even cause difficulty in eating and breathing, and may also lead to ophthalmoplegia, facial muscle weakness and muscle reflex disappearance.

　　At present, the main treatments for the disease include physical therapy and the use of support equipment such as ventilators. Studies have shown that the chemical drug "pyridostigmine" may be beneficial to improve clinical symptoms, but no formal clinical trial has been carried out. Generally speaking, there is no effective treatment for this disease at present.

　　To this end, researchers began to explore the use of gene therapy to "correct" mutated genes. "Based on ‘ What is missing is what is needed ’ The gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector to transfer normal ‘ MTM1’ Genes are introduced into muscle cells to produce myotubes with normal function, thus repairing the function of damaged muscle cells. " Qiu Zilong, a researcher at the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Intelligence of China Academy of Sciences, said that this is a "permanent cure" treatment method, and under ideal conditions, it can even achieve "one treatment and lifelong benefit".

　　How to realize this "correction" process? "The whole process and ‘ Drip ’ Very similar. " Qiu Zilong pointed out that the researchers injected the adeno-associated virus loaded with normal "MTM1" gene into the patient’s blood, delivered the adeno-associated virus vector to muscle cells through blood circulation, and produced "myosin protein" with normal function in it.

　　Before these children participated in clinical trials, the gene therapy had been pre-clinical studied, including verifying the safety and effectiveness of the therapy in cell and mouse disease models cultured in vitro, and the therapy was generally safe.

　　But in order to improve the therapeutic effect, the researchers tested a higher dose of gene therapy. "High doses are particularly important for neuromuscular diseases, because more copies of genes are needed to reach the targeted tissues through blood circulation." Dr. Cheng Cheng, from the School of Bioengineering, East China University of Science and Technology, said that the dose used in this gene research is the highest dose in gene therapy: 300 trillion copies of genome per kilogram of body weight.

　　The upgraded transmission carrier is safer.

　　In recent years, gene therapy has developed rapidly. The event that the "brake button" was also pressed occurred in 1999. An 18-year-old American patient named Jesse Kissinger died in a clinical trial of gene therapy with adenovirus as the carrier.

　　At that time, researchers used adenovirus as a vector to insert genes into patients’ cells to replace those parts that were lost or dysfunctional and caused diseases. A few days later, Jesse died of multiple organ failure due to severe immune response, which poured cold water on those who were initially optimistic about gene therapy.

　　After the tragedy of Jesse Kissinger’s death due to gene therapy, the researchers reduced the size of the laboratory and focused on finding safer virus vectors. Finally, they discovered and promoted the use of adeno-associated viruses.

　　Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a kind of single-stranded DNA deficient virus with the simplest structure found at present. Adeno-associated virus gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus as a carrier to deliver therapeutic genes to specific tissues and organs, and these therapeutic genes stably exist and express in the form of free bodies in these non-splinter cell, thus effectively treating monogenic genetic diseases.

　　At present, adeno-associated virus (AAV) is the mainstream carrier platform for gene therapy, and there are also adenovirus and lentivirus gene therapy. Qiu Zilong pointed out that compared with adenovirus, adeno-associated virus vector has the advantages of high safety, low immunogenicity, longer curative effect and easy modification, and the newly discovered adeno-associated viruses such as AAV8 and AAV9 are 10-mdash stronger than adenovirus in transferring genes into cells. A hundred times. Lentiviruses, on the other hand, have the characteristics of randomly integrating genomes, and there is a potential risk of destroying normal gene functions.

　　In addition to the rare diseases caused by single gene mutation reported in this report, gene therapy is also used to treat Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer and other complex diseases at home and abroad. At present, about 42 companies and nearly 100 drug research and development projects use adeno-associated virus vectors for gene therapy. In this fatal accident, the carrier used by researchers for gene therapy was AAV8.

　　Too high dose is easy to produce toxic and side effects.

　　Regarding the insecurity of gene therapy, Cheng Cheng believes that in the case of "AT132" gene therapy, the cause of children’s death may be that they received an excessive dose of adeno-associated virus intravenous injection, which produced a large number of antibodies against adeno-associated virus. The combination of virus and antibody can further activate complement pathway or innate immune response, thus causing strong toxic and side effects.

　　"Another kind of insecurity is the dislocation expression of normal genes." Cheng Cheng took the gene therapy of spinal muscular atrophy "Zolgensma" as an example, saying that intravenous injection would lead to excessive accumulation of normal genes carried by "Zolgensma" in the liver, but this gene did not play a role in the liver, which triggered a common hepatotoxicity after treatment, which was manifested by the increase of transaminase.

　　As early as a few years ago, james wilson, an American scientist who was a pioneer in gene therapy and one of the developers of adeno-associated virus, expressed concern about the high-dose vector used in gene therapy. In February 2018, the Wilson team published a paper saying that after high-dose injection of adeno-associated virus, it caused serious toxic reactions in rhesus monkeys and piglets, and one rhesus monkey had to be euthanized due to liver failure. To this end, Wilson called on researchers to carefully monitor similar toxic effects during gene therapy.

　　Wilson’s collaborator, Professor Gao Guangping of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, once expressed similar views. In an interview in 2019, he expressed concern that the rapid development of this field would make people less cautious and might make Jesse Kissinger happen again.

　　"Scientific and technological progress will experience setbacks." Qiu Zilong said that although this high-dose gene therapy caused the death of the patient, the effectiveness of gene therapy cannot be denied. In the face of the lack of effective treatment for rare diseases with single gene, gene therapy has indeed brought hope to many patients and their families. At present, there are still many shortcomings in gene therapy, which needs continuous improvement and perfection by experts and scholars in the field to make it safer and more effective, and should not be abandoned because of choking.

　　In promoting the development of gene therapy, Qiu Zilong suggested that it is necessary to constantly transform to obtain new types of adeno-associated viruses with special tissue affinity, reduce the immune response of the human body after injection, achieve more accurate delivery of normal genes, and further reduce toxic and side effects; At the same time, research and develop better gene regulatory elements, so that normal genes delivered to patients can produce functional proteins in a timely and appropriate way.

　　Cheng Cheng also suggested that the production and purification process of adeno-associated virus can be further optimized to reduce impurities in the virus and improve its purity. Choose a better carrier delivery mode, such as intrathecal injection or intraventricular injection for diseases of nervous system.

March 8 is a women’s day, and it was on this day 16 years ago that Huang Lei and Sun Li got the certificate and became husband and wife. At about 1 am today, Huang Lei posted a message on her personal social platform to express her confession to Sun Li, and Sun Li immediately forwarded this Weibo, with the caption: "On this day 16 years ago, we woke up and went to get the certificate."

Although their words seem plain as water, their feelings in these 16 years are very sweet. They have long regarded each other as their closest family.

Some netizens ridiculed after reading it: "I wanted to order takeout for breakfast in the morning, but I was full when I saw this Weibo."

In fact, Huang Lei Sun Li is also very sweet and happy in her daily life. When Huang Lei goes out to film, Sun Li takes care of the children at home, while when Huang Lei is at home, he becomes a "yellow kitchen" to cook food for his family and treat his wife every day.

Although they don’t usually show their love, they can still feel their love and happiness. I believe they will always be happy.

The Xingtu brand, which debuted at the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show, can be regarded as a new force in the autonomous high-end field. It has three models: LX, TX and TXL, covering the mainstream compact SUV and medium-sized SUV segments. In order to achieve further upward breakthroughs in the brand and cater to its own high-end positioning, Xingtu planned a medium and large SUV model VX very early, but due to various reasons, the release time has been repeatedly delayed, which has whetted consumers’ appetite. Finally, the new car is determined to be officially launched on March 18, 2021, and the Chinese name Lanyue has been announced.

As the fourth SUV model launched by the Xingtu brand, Lanyue is no longer named with simple English letters, indicating that the new car will have a unique positioning. Due to the largest size in the Xingtu brand, and the use of exclusive M3X architecture and a large number of advanced technologies, Lanyue undoubtedly plays the role of family flagship. The listing of Xingtu Lanyue launched a total of 6 models, respectively equipped with the group’s latest 1.6T and 2.0T turbocharged engines, priced at 16.89-22 9,900 yuan. For a high-end mid-to-large SUV, consumers will definitely value its comprehensive configuration performance when purchasing, so which of the 6 models is more cost-effective?

Brief description of the model

Lanyue is based on the latest M3X Mars architecture of the Xingtu brand. Compared with previous products, Lanyue has a comprehensive improvement in safety and technology. Of course, as a family flagship model, Lanyue also shows a good temperament.

The appearance of Lanyue restores the design of the Xingtu VX concept car to the greatest extent, and the overall shape is slightly tough and full of futuristic atmosphere. The front face is more square, and the inside of the polygonal air intake grille is decorated with banner chrome, with large-sized headlights on both sides, which is full of momentum. The trapezoidal lower grille is wrapped in silver chrome decoration, and the fog lamp area on both sides also adds vent decoration, which looks more youthful and fashionable.

The side has the stable temperament of a medium and large SUV, and the straight waist line and wide eyebrows show a certain sense of strength. The tail shape is relatively heavy, and the through-type LED taillights play a finishing touch to the overall design. The reflector design on both sides echoes the fog lights on the front of the car. The bottom silver lower guard and chrome-plated double tail row add a sporty atmosphere.

The Lanyue series offers two sizes of rims, among which the entry-level Star Enjoy Edition and the three Star Yao Edition models are all in the 19-inch double five-spoke Y shape, and they are painted in black, which is full of sports. The tires are made of Magis Victra Sport 5 series products, which focus on sports and handling. The tire specifications are 235/55 R19; while the high-end Star Rui version and Star Zun version are equipped with 20-inch two-tone multi-spoke rims, which has a stronger design sense. The tires are made of Continental MaxContact MC6 series products, which have excellent safety and comfort. The tire specifications are 245/45 R20.

In terms of appearance color, Lanyue offers 5 body colors to choose from, namely meteorite gray, star track blue, Haoyue white, nebula purple, and phantom night black. The main color is star track blue, which shows a stable temperament without losing a sense of fashion. Haoyue white and phantom night black two colors are biased towards the style, while meteorite gray and nebula purple are obviously more personalized.

The interior design of Lanyue generally continues the family design style. The regular layout and a large number of horizontal lines effectively stretch the visual width. The full LCD instrument and central control screen use the mainstream dual-screen floating design, which has a strong sense of technology. In addition, as a high-end brand, Lanyue is also more particular about the materials used. The center console, front and rear door panels and other parts have added dark wood grain decoration, and the seats are also made of Meridian punched leather with diamond-shaped pattern design, creating a more luxurious atmosphere.

In terms of configuration, all Lanyue models come standard with full LED headlights, headlight height adjustment, keyless entry/start and other functions. In terms of multimedia, it is equipped with Lion4.0 Lion Zhiyun system, which supports FOTA cloud upgrade, remote start, GPS real-time car navigation, smart home interconnection, mobile phone interconnection/mapping Apple CarPlay and other functions. The high-end models are also equipped with L2.5-level automatic driving assistance system, including ACC adaptive cruise, FCW front collision warning, LKA lane keeping, TJA traffic congestion assistance and other functions.

In terms of power, Lanyue is equipped with the latest third-generation ACTECO engine, providing 1.6TGDI and 2.0TGDI engines, with maximum power of 197 horsepower and 254 horsepower respectively, and peak torque of 290 Nm and 390 Nm respectively. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox and is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system.

II. Vehicle configuration highlights and recommendations

The 290T two-wheel drive Star Enjoy Edition is an entry-level model for the whole series of Lanyue, priced at 168,900 yuan. Although the price is advantageous for a mid-to-large SUV positioned at the high end, a closer look at the configuration sheet shows that there are not many bright spots, which only meet the basic needs. First, the entry-level model is equipped with a 1.6TGDI engine. Although the maximum power is not much different from the 2.0TGDI version, the maximum torque is still 100 Nm apart. Secondly, in terms of frequently used lights and auxiliary driving functions, the entry-level model is only equipped with LED near and far lights, and does not provide the two practical functions of automatic headlights and adaptive near and far lights, which are currently more popular. In addition, the entry-level model only provides the rear radar and ordinary reversing image functions, and the lack of front radar and 360-degree panoramic images may affect driving or parking at narrow intersections. In terms of active and passive safety, the configuration performance of the entry-level model is not comprehensive enough. Not only is it not equipped with the L2.5 level automatic driving assistance system promoted by the manufacturer, but even the airbag only provides the front and side four configurations, and lacks the protection of the head airbag. In addition, in terms of seat configuration, the performance of the entry-level model is also quite decent. The seat is made of ordinary leather material, only the main driver’s seat is electrically adjusted, and it is not equipped with a practical waist support adjustment function, which greatly reduces the ride comfort. Of course, the entry-level model’s configuration performance in multimedia and air conditioning is still worthy of recognition. The whole system is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control display, and the commonly used navigation, automatic speech recognition, mobile phone interconnection, vehicle to everything and OTA upgrades are also readily available. Air conditioners are equipped with three-zone automatic air conditioners as standard in the whole system, and the rear row also provides a separate trend and control area. Considering the low power and configuration of the entry-level model, combined with its relatively affordable price, it is only suitable for consumers who have a small budget and do not have high requirements for power and configuration.

III. Difference analysis of recommended vehicle configurations

As a low-end model, the 290T two-wheel drive Xingyao version priced at 179,900 yuan is 10,000 yuan more expensive than the entry-level model. The added configuration mainly focuses on convenience and comfort, including front radar and 360-degree panoramic images, electric trunk with induction function, leather seats, lumbar support adjustment, front seat heating, driver’s seat memory, etc., which greatly improves the car experience. At the same time, the model has also been slightly upgraded for lighting multimedia, adding functions such as automatic headlights, facial recognition and the original driving recorder. But from the configuration and price point of view, the cost performance of this model is still OK. If you don’t care about the lack of 1.6TGDI engine power, then the 290T two-wheel drive Xingyao version is a good choice.

Compared with the two 290T models, the four 390T models not only have better power performance, but also have a higher overall configuration level. Especially in terms of active safety and lighting, the 390T models are equipped with L2.5-level automatic driving assistance systems, including ACC adaptive cruise, FCW front collision warning, LKA lane keeping, TJA traffic congestion assistance and other functions. In addition, the 390T models are also equipped with adaptive far and near light to improve night driving safety.

Among the four 390T models, the editor’s key recommendation is the 390T two-wheel drive Xingyao version priced at 188,900 yuan. On the basis of the configuration of the 290T two-wheel drive Xingyao version, in addition to adding the L2.5 level automatic driving assistance system, the HUD head-up display and adaptive far and near light functions are also added to further improve safety. Although some configurations are also reduced accordingly, such as front radar, front mobile phone wireless charging, waist support adjustment, etc., it has little impact on daily car use, and the value of the increased configuration is much higher than the reduced configuration, and the comprehensive cost performance is higher.

The overall configuration of the 390T four-wheel drive version is very close to the recommended model, the difference is only that it is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system, and the price has also increased by 12,000 yuan. Considering that the timely four-wheel drive system has limited improvement in the actual performance of the vehicle, and the fuel consumption of the four-wheel drive model is relatively higher, if the car environment is mainly urban roads, then the 390T four-wheel drive version is also not recommended. As for the two high-end models, on the one hand, the price is relatively high, and on the other hand, the added configuration plays a more icing on the cake role. Including parallel assist, reversing car side warning, seat ventilation, 8-speaker SONY audio, steering assist light, exterior rearview mirror memory, exterior rearview mirror reversing automatic down, automatic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, negative ion generator, etc. These configurations can certainly enhance the luxury temperament of the vehicle, but they are not very helpful for daily use. Therefore, from the perspective of comprehensive price and various configurations, the 390T two-wheel drive Xingyao version has a more obvious cost-effective advantage among all models of Xingtu Lanyue, and it is recommended to give priority when purchasing.

　　On March 27th, Porsche launched the new Panamera E-Hybrid model for pre-sale in China. The new car has a pure electric range of up to 96 kilometers (WLTP city conditions). There are currently five Panamera E-Hybrid models in different power and body forms available in the Chinese market, with the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (including VAT) starting from 1,288,000 yuan.

　　The Panamera 4 E-Hybrid is highly efficient and versatile. Porsche combines the new E-Hybrid powertrain with a vastly improved 2.9-liter V6 twin-turbo petrol engine (224 kW/304 PS), resulting in powerful acceleration. The system has a power output of 346kW (470PS), a maximum torque of 650Nm, and accelerates from standstill to 100km/h in just 4.1 seconds, with a top speed of 280km/h. The Panamera 4 E-Hybrid has an all-electric range of up to 96 km (WLTP urban conditions).

　　The Panamera 4S E-Hybrid places greater emphasis on driving dynamics and sustained power output over the high revs range. Its 2.9-litre twin-turbo six-cylinder delivers 260 kW (353 PS). The system delivers 400 kW (544 PS) and a maximum torque of 750 Nm. This enables the Panamera 4S E-Hybrid to accelerate from standstill to 100 km/h in 3.7 seconds, with a top speed of 290km/h.

　　Compared to the previous generation, the all-new Panamera E-Hybrid model has achieved total excellence in terms of electric range, charging speed, throttle response and drivability. The new high-voltage battery has a total capacity of 25.9 kWh, which increases the battery capacity in the same space by about 45%. At the same time, the new 11 kW on-board AC charger can reduce the charging time to 2 hours and 39 minutes. With 140 kW (190 PS) power and 450 Nm of torque, the new electric motor provides significantly more power than the previous generation. It is also integrated into the housing in an efficient and weight-optimized way, and is integrated into the oil cooling cycle of the Porsche Dual Clutch Drive (PDK). The internal rotor design (the rotor rotates inside the stator) reduces mass inertia by 50%, resulting in an improved throttle response speed. With up to 88 kW of energy recovery, the motor power is significantly increased, which also contributes to a significant increase in the electric range of the Panamera E-Hybrid model.

　　Four optimized E-Hybrid dedicated driving modes and improved "Sport" and "Sport Plus" modes further optimize the efficiency of the E-Hybrid model. The vehicle is always started in pure electric E-Power mode. Once the battery level drops below a certain minimum, the system automatically switches to "Hybrid Auto" mode to adjust the working strategy according to the driving situation. In addition, through the active path navigation of "Hybrid Auto" mode, the route ahead can be understood, which can further optimize the working strategy. In this way, the proportion of electric driving distance in urban transportation can be maximized and the efficiency can be improved. To achieve this, the system uses both car data and navigation data.

　　In "E-Hold" (power hold) mode, the current state of charge of the battery can be maintained. On the other hand, in "E-Charge" (on-board charging) mode, the internal combustion engine charges the battery to more than 80% when driving outside urban areas, and the speed exceeds 55 km/h, while the Panamera takes advantage of the efficiency of hybrid drive in urban traffic. In "Sport", "Sport Plus" (sports upgrade) mode, Porsche reduces the target state of charge of the battery to 20% and 30% respectively (previously 30% and 80% respectively). This allows for increased efficiency without sacrificing performance.

　　The all-new Porsche Panamera models come standard with an adaptive two-chamber technology air suspension system (standard in China to be announced), including the Porsche Active Suspension Management System (PASM) with dual-valve shock absorbers. E-Hybrid models can also be optionally fitted with the innovative Porsche Active Ride system active suspension. This system optimizes traction, improves cornering performance and achieves a high degree of comfort. Each dual-valve technology shock absorber features an electro-hydraulic pump powered by a 400 V system that actively reserves power in the direction of rebound and compression. As a result, the suspension system can almost completely absorb body bumps caused by uneven road surfaces and keep the vehicle level at all times during dynamic driving manoeuvres. The shock absorber operates at a frequency of up to 13 Hz, which means that the shock absorber can be adjusted up to 13 times per second to respond quickly to the driving situation and the road surface. The technology also enables a number of innovative features, such as over-compensation for pitch and roll movements and elevation of the body when getting on and off.

　　The all-new Panamera model design is sporty and refreshing. At the front of the body, the new LED headlights with matrix beams of light and the new horizontal air intake are very distinctive. At the rear of the sports car, the through taillight group and frameless rear window make the new Panamera unique. Silver window trim makes the side window lines more eye-catching.

　　The Panamera 4 E-Hybrid comes standard with 19-inch wheels, black brake calipers and LED headlights with matrix beam of light (standard in China to be announced). An innovative high-resolution LED lighting system with matrix beam of light is available as an optional accessory. The Panamera 4S E-Hybrid is specially equipped with 20-inch Panamera AeroDesign wheels, silver sports exhaust pipes and red brake calipers. Lime and black brake calipers are also available. The front axle brakes of the Panamera 4S E-Hybrid come standard with 10-piston brake calipers (standard in China to be announced). In addition, models with 21-inch wheels can also be equipped with an optional Porsche ceramic composite braking system. The front axle ceramic composite brake disc measures 440 mm and the rear axle is 410 mm. (Source: Porsche)

Tianjin Bangyu Automobile International Trade Co., Ltd. is a company that sells Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, Bentley, Maserati, Toyota, Lexus, and other luxury car brands and high-end cars. 17720015375 (same as WeChat) Manager Peng WeChat Moments updates a large number of parallel imported cars on the market every day, configuration, quotation, pictures. If you have any questions about purchasing a car, Tianjin parallel imported cars are exclusive, and I will answer you as soon as possible. Our advantages: Vehicles can enjoy national quality assurance, warranty, replacement, return, we have many years of successful experience for Client Server, to provide you with the best solution for you. Promise: The vehicles sold in our store are brand new and unaltered vehicles, formal procedures, we do not do the lowest price in the market, low no guarantee, do not do the highest price, high no feelings, only earn the money we should earn, only pay the payment, do things seriously, win-win cooperation, we can’t guarantee that you spend the least money in cooperation, I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart, get quality, efficiency, interests, and win-win situation. Looking forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time

The stunning appearance of the 24 Nissan Tule ARMADA 5.6 gives us a stronger visual impact. On the front, we still see that the size is larger than the previous version. The traditional horizontal bar net has also been replaced by this dot matrix shape, which is definitely a plus for this car.　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

The front face design of ARMADA basically continues the shape of Tule, but the air intake grille has become more rough. With the black lower guard design, the overall visual effect is luxurious and hard. The headlight design similar to the C shape is also very characteristic. The side shape is square and stable, and the straight waist line expresses the size and momentum of the whole vehicle well　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

The new Amanda’s square front shape gives people a hard-edged feeling. The air intake grille adopts a large-size U-shaped design. The regular headlights are very tough, and the prominent design style of the front surround makes the new car have a strong aura. The side lines of the new car are generally decent, and the front and rear fenders slightly protrude from the body. Coupled with the large-sized wheels, it looks stable. Compared with the front, the rear shape is more concise. A large number of straight lines create the solid feeling that an SUV should have. The internal structure of the taillights is exquisitely designed, and the effect when lit is very good.

　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

The rear design is square and honest, and the addition of through-type chrome-plated decorative strips makes the rear of the whole car more integrated. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the US version of the Toula are 5165/1995/1940mm, the wheelbase is 3075mm, and the ground clearance is 273mm. In terms of wheel size, the new ARMADA will offer multiple styles of 20 inches and 22 inches.

　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

In terms of the interior of the new Nissan Amanda 5.6, the central control design still retains the original outline and continues the overall style of the old model. A large area of piano paint is used in the air-conditioned area, and the texture of the buttons is significantly improved. At the same time, the car system has also been upgraded. The floating central control screen is more in line with the current trend, and there are also two large screens in the back row, which can be regarded as keeping pace with the times.

　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

In terms of power, the US version of the new Nissan Toula Amanda 5.6 will be equipped with a 5.6L V8 naturally aspirated engine codenamed VK56 by Nissan, with a maximum power of 406 horsepower, a peak torque of 560 Nm, matching a 7-speed automatic transmission, and equipped with a four-wheel drive system. The 24 Nissan Toula 5.6 second row has added a center armrest, full of executive atmosphere, and with a coffee-colored rhombus leather interior, it shows high-end luxury, and its aura is close to that of the high-end brand Infiniti. At the bottom of the screen are multimedia control area, trend and air-conditioning control area. Among them, the air-conditioning control area adopts the design of physical buttons and LCD screen, which ensures the convenience of operation and also enhances the sense of technology.

　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

The appearance of the new Amanda ARMADA central control has made many car owners’ eyes shine! The redesigned center console places the 12.3-inch touchscreen at the top, and the resolution of the screen has been increased to 1920X720 pixels. It is embedded with in-car WiFi, Apple CarPlay and other functions, making the user experience a qualitative leap compared to the old model.

　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

　Company Name: Tianjin Bangyu Automotive Trading Co., Ltd.

　 　 　 　Buying Hotline: Manager Peng: 17720015375 WeChat

　 　 　 　Address: No. 288, Jingmen Avenue, Binhai New Area Free Trade Zone, Tianjin