Grasp the general trend of economic globalization, unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way

　　— — Thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization.

　　Party group of CPC Ministry of Commerce

　　In 2017, when anti-globalization was on the rise and the world economy was gloomy, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a historic speech at the Davos Forum, which showed China’s firm stance in defending economic globalization, pointed out the correct direction of economic globalization, injected strong confidence and positive energy into the world, and won lasting high praise from the international community, marking China’s transformation from a participant to a leader in economic globalization.

　　Since then, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has further expounded his clear stand of supporting economic globalization and multilateralism at the G20 Summit, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and many other important international occasions, contributing to China’s wisdom and demonstrating the responsibility of a big country. China keeps its word, actively and comprehensively opens to the outside world, actively participates in global economic governance, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny. This year’s proposal to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, which is in line with China’s proposal of the Davos Forum and has become the latest plan for China to promote economic globalization.

　　First, grasp the historical trend of economic globalization and promote the common opening of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress, and it is an irreversible trend of the times, not artificially created by any people or countries. The sea of the world economy, whether you want it or not, is there and you can’t avoid it; We should make the cake in the global market bigger, implement the mechanism of global sharing, and work in the way of global cooperation, so as to jointly make the greater the driving force of economic globalization, the better the smaller the resistance; At present, some anti-globalization trends in the world are just a few waves stirred up by the trend of globalization, which can’t stop the tide of globalization; We must not be hindered by headwinds and turning waves. We must stand on the right side of history and unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way. These important expositions have pinpointed the pulse of the world, prescribed effective prescriptions, and pointed out the direction of progress.

　　Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend.Economic globalization has roughly gone through three stages. First, at the stage of colonial expansion and the formation of the world market, all countries were involved in the world economic system. The second is two parallel world market stages, namely, two camps and markets after World War II. Third, the stage of economic globalization, the world economic integration accelerated after the Cold War. The imbalance of factor endowments among countries in the world and the deepening of international division of labor are important driving forces of economic globalization. There are contradictions in natural resources, capital, labor, technology and market in different degrees in all countries, and they are faced with the problem that the division of labor is limited by the size of the market. The great geographical discovery in the 15th century promoted the formation of the world market. The scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution have provided a profound material and technical foundation for economic globalization. Several industrial revolutions have greatly reduced the cost of goods transportation, information dissemination and personnel flow. In particular, the new scientific and technological revolutions such as the Internet have pushed the world flat, and the economies of various countries are interdependent as never before. The international economic governance system and the market-oriented reform after the Cold War have provided economic system guarantee for economic globalization. After World War II, the Bretton Woods system and the three pillars of GATT, IMF and World Bank appeared, which provided an institutional framework for international economic governance. In addition, the market-oriented reform of emerging economies after the Cold War promoted the great development of economic globalization. In short, economic globalization is an objective historical process jointly promoted by the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations, and is not transferred by human will. In history, plagues, wars and crises have all hindered the development of economic globalization.But the trend of globalization is still mighty, rolling forward and heading for the vast sea.

　　On November 15th, 2020, the ten ASEAN countries and China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand formally signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP). After eight years of negotiations, the world’s largest free trade zone was finally announced and officially set sail. The picture shows Xiaoshovel Beach Wharf in Yangpu, Hainan, which was shot on September 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu/photo

　　Economic globalization has experienced twists and turns, but the general direction forward has not changed.There are "forward impetus and backward resistance" in economic globalization: the impetus is a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation; The resistance is unilateralism, protectionism and bullying. On the whole, the driving force is still greater than the resistance, and open cooperation is still the general trend of development. Economic globalization is more an incremental slowdown than a stock decline. Except for a few crisis years, trade in goods remained stable. In 2019, global exports of goods increased by 17.1% compared with 2008 before the financial crisis, and trade in services flourished. In 2019, global exports of services increased by 52.4% compared with 2008. Digital trade is in the ascendant, and the global cross-border e-commerce market is growing at an average annual rate of nearly 30%, and cross-border digital trade is expected to break out in the future. Regional integration has developed in depth. At present, the number of free trade arrangements notified to the WTO and taking effect has increased by 237 compared with that before the crisis. Major countries have promoted a higher level of openness through regional trade arrangements, and the negotiation topics have gone from "on-border" trade barriers to "behind-the-border" regulation, reflecting the general trend of deepening economic globalization. In the era of global village, the global value chain is expanding deeply, and countries are more closely linked to form a community of interests, responsibilities and destiny. It is not in the common interest of mankind to return to the state of "isolated island" and "reverse the car" in history.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, continuously expanded its opening up, achieved a great historical turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening up, and became a beneficiary and an important contributor to economic globalization. In the past, the main driving force of economic globalization was the United States and other western countries. Today, we are regarded as the biggest standard-bearer of free trade and globalization. Guided by the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on economic globalization, we have set up a global thinking, unswervingly and comprehensively expanded opening up, built a new open economic system at a higher level, promoted the common opening of the world through our own opening up, and are moving from an open big country to an open powerful country.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first 11 months of this year was 29.04 trillion yuan, up 1.8% year-on-year. The picture shows that on August 27th, 2020, workers of Zhenjiang Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Province carried out electric welding work on the deck transport ship exported to Germany. People’s picture fengjiangjiang/photo

　　— — Promote the high-quality development of trade. Promote the innovation and development of foreign trade, foster new formats and models, continuously optimize the trade structure, reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, promote trade liberalization and facilitation, expand the import of high-quality goods, and innovate and develop service trade. 2016— In 2019, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade grew at an average annual rate of 7.5%, maintaining its position as the largest exporter for 11 consecutive years; The import and export volume of service trade increased by 6% annually, ranking second in the world. In the first 11 months of this year, China’s goods exports increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it is expected to achieve positive growth throughout the year, and its position as a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In the future, we will enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade and steadily promote the construction of a strong trading country.

　　— — Improve the level of utilizing foreign capital. Actively expand market access, relax the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in banks, securities and insurance, expand the opening of high-end manufacturing and service industries, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and continuously improve the business environment, forming a huge "gravitational field" for international capital. 2016— In 2019, China used a total of 549.6 billion US dollars of foreign capital, becoming the second largest foreign capital inflow country in the world, and the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 24% annually. In the first 10 months of this year, China actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 115.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%. In the future, we will continue to relax market access, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law, and allow foreign businessmen to stay and develop.

　　— — Innovate the way of foreign investment. Comply with the trend of global industrial transfer, encourage enterprises to go abroad, optimize the layout of national industries, enhance the ability of global resource allocation, build China investment brand, and build a global trade, investment, production and service network. 2016— In 2019, China’s foreign direct investment totaled 634.4 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world; Through foreign investment cooperation, it has driven exports to more than 500 billion US dollars. By the end of 2019, 44,000 enterprises had been established in 188 countries and regions; There are more than 2.2 million foreign employees in "going out" enterprises, which has promoted the local industrialization process and improved people’s livelihood and welfare. In the future, we will improve the laws, policies and service systems for promoting and guaranteeing overseas investment, help enterprises improve their transnational operation capabilities, tighten interest ties and promote common development.

　　Second, grasp the trend of global governance reform and contribute more "China wisdom"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated this great change and the world has entered a period of turbulent change. The law of the jungle and the winner-take-all are a narrow dead end, and inclusiveness and mutual benefit are the right path in the world. At present, the contest for the dominance of global governance and international rulemaking is fierce; It is necessary to inject Chinese power into reforming and optimizing global governance; Promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary provides a guide for our participation in the reform of the global economic governance system.

　　The reform of global economic governance system is at a historical turning point.The world has entered an accelerated evolution period, and global challenges have increased. It is the general trend to strengthen global governance and promote the reform of the global economic governance system. The contrast of international power "East Rising and West Falling" is the most revolutionary change. With the rise of emerging markets and developing countries, the world share of economy and trade has increased by about 20 percentage points compared with the 1990s, and the proportion of foreign investment has increased by 18 percentage points. The trend of multipolarization in global governance is obvious. The willingness and ability of developing countries to participate in governance are constantly improving, and promoting the global governance system is more just and reasonable, which requires continuous efforts.

　　Existing international economic and trade rules are difficult to adapt to new changes.The deep-seated contradictions in global development are increasingly prominent: global problems are increasing and solutions are insufficient; Global rules increase and international coordination is insufficient; The global market is expanding, and the regulation and supervision are insufficient. The focus of global governance has changed. International trade and investment continue to innovate and develop, and global governance issues have shifted from border measures such as market opening to "post-border" regulations such as subsidies, labor and the environment. The new round of scientific and technological revolution has given birth to new governance problems, and the game of new issues such as network security, digital sovereignty and data flow has become more intense.

　　We have strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over China’s participation in global economic governance, promoted the development of economic globalization in a more balanced direction, promoted the construction of an open world economy, clearly opposed protectionism in trade and investment, promoted the democratization and legalization of global governance rules, strived to maintain and extend China’s important strategic opportunity period, and became an important participant and contributor to global economic governance.

　　— — China’s ideas and programs have gained more recognition. Put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, advocate the concept of global governance of joint construction and sharing, conform to the trend of the times, increase the convergence of interests between China and other countries, and enrich the concept of global governance; Actively provide international public goods, hold China-Africa Cooperation Forum, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other major home diplomatic activities, and set up AIIB and BRICS Bank. A number of China’s propositions, China’s proposal and China’s initiative have become an international consensus, and the international community expects China to play more constructive roles in trade and investment, digital governance and other fields. In the future, we should strengthen internal and external coordination, put forward the China Initiative to practice the concept of global economic governance, and safeguard international fairness and justice.

　　— — Building the "Belt and Road" together is deep and practical. Adhere to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, uphold the concept of green, openness and honesty, conscientiously implement the results of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, and basically form the interconnection structure of "six corridors and six roads, many countries and many ports", and a number of projects with good comprehensive benefits and strong driving effects have taken root. In 2019, China’s total trade in goods with countries along the route accounted for 29.4% of foreign trade, and the proportion of direct investment increased to 13.7%, up 3.7 and 5.2 percentage points respectively compared with 2016. In the future, we will continue to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, build a road of cooperation that unites to meet challenges, maintain people’s health and safety, promote economic and social recovery, and release the growth path of development potential.

　　— — Deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional cooperation. Actively participate in WTO reform, put forward "three principles" and "five propositions", and promote the formulation of rules in emerging fields such as e-commerce. A total of 19 free trade agreements have been signed with 26 countries and regions, especially the newly signed regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement. The total population, economy and trade of the 15 member countries account for about 30% of the world, which is not only the landmark achievement of deepening regional cooperation in East Asia, but also the victory of multilateralism and free trade. Efforts should be made to stabilize the overall situation of Sino-US relations, deepen Sino-Russian strategic cooperation and China-EU cooperation, accelerate the negotiation process of free trade agreements such as China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, China, Japan and South Korea, and expand pragmatic cooperation with developing countries. In the future, we will actively participate in the reform of the WTO, implement the strategy of upgrading the free trade zone, negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries, continue to expand the "circle of friends" and promote the open development of the world.

　　Third, grasp the new trend of economic globalization after the epidemic and promote the construction of a new development pattern

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent and the world has entered a period of turbulent change; With the change of global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and some countries have engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, which has obviously weakened the traditional international cycle; The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open and mutually promoting domestic and international dual cycle; We don’t seek to outshine others, we don’t win or lose, and we don’t operate behind closed doors. We will gradually form a new development pattern with domestic big circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other, which will open up space for China’s economic development and add impetus to the recovery and growth of the world economy. These important expositions provide an action guide for building a new development pattern and better participating in global open cooperation.

　　The current world economic situation has undergone profound changes.The international environment is becoming more and more complex, and the instability and uncertainty are obviously increasing. The growth of global trade and investment is sluggish. Before the international financial crisis, the growth rate of global trade was twice that of the economy, and after the crisis, it was roughly the same as the economic growth rate. International organizations predict that global trade will decline by about 30% this year and only rebound by 7.2% next year; Global direct investment has dropped by 40% and will continue to drop by 5% next year & mdash; 10%。 Populism has intensified and trade protectionism has warmed up, expanding from traditional industries to emerging industries and high-tech industries. International investment restrictions have been strengthened. Developed countries have vigorously supported the return of manufacturing industry and introduced corresponding policies to attract automobile manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, biomedicine and other industries to return to China. The epidemic situation has further aggravated the adjustment of global industrial chain supply chain.

　　New changes have taken place in China’s opening-up and development conditions.Traditional advantages are weakening and new advantages are being cultivated. In recent years, China’s labor force has gradually decreased, the cost advantage has weakened, and some important resources are in short supply. In 2019, the external dependence of iron ore, crude oil and soybean was 80%, 72% and 86% respectively. The new advantages of R&D, technology, standards, brand and marketing need to be improved, and the task of high-quality development is urgent. Super-large-scale market advantages appear. China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, with a per capita GDP of more than 10,000 US dollars, a population of 1.4 billion, more than 400 million middle-income groups, the most complete and largest industrial system in the world and perfect supporting capabilities. It is the most potential market in the world, and its international appeal continues to increase.

　　In the face of major changes in the domestic and international environment and grasping the new characteristics of China’s entry into a new stage of development, we adhere to the new development concept and high-quality development, and propose to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. This is the first move to grasp the initiative of development, not a forced move or an expedient measure; This is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle; This is based on the domestic big cycle on the basis of the national unified big market, and not all localities engage in small self-cycles. We should implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, comprehensively open wider to the outside world, and promote the benign interaction between domestic and international double cycles.

　　— — Build a unified market that is shared globally. Promote deep-seated reform through high-level opening up, improve urban and rural circulation network, vigorously develop urban, rural and service consumption, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and host China International Import Expo(CIIE) to actively expand imports. In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 41 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world; The import was 2.1 trillion US dollars, and it is estimated that the import will be 22 trillion US dollars in the next 10 years, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) transaction will be 72.62 billion US dollars, which has expanded the international demand under the epidemic situation. In the future, we will promote consumption in an all-round way, improve the modern commercial circulation system, expand the import of high-quality goods and services, and make the China market a world market, a shared market and a market for everyone.

　　— — Create a new highland for opening to the outside world. Link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of a pilot free trade zone, encourage the pilot free trade zone to make bold attempts, boldly break through and make independent reforms, and accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At present, 21 pilot free trade zones have been established, and 260 institutional innovations have been replicated and promoted. The overall plan for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port was promulgated to promote the free flow of goods, services, funds, personnel and information. In the future, we will promote the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port and create an important strategic fulcrum for the new development pattern.

　　The World Trade Report 2020: Innovation Promotion Policies in the Digital Age issued by the World Trade Organization on November 23, 2020 pointed out that strengthening international cooperation will help to enhance the effectiveness of digital innovation policies and maximize the positive effects of policies. The picture shows that on November 11, in the rookie overseas warehouse in Guadalajara, Spain, the staff were sorting goods. This year, when the COVID-19 epidemic has not stopped spreading, the "Double Eleven" has led a new wave of online consumption in Spain. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo/photo

　　— — Promote institutional openness such as rules. Actively connect with international economic and trade rules, enhance transparency, strengthen property rights protection, encourage competition and oppose monopoly, and continuously optimize the business environment. We will improve the foreign investment management system, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, and introduce the foreign investment law. The international ranking of the business environment has increased from 78 in 2017 to 31. The scope and layout of opening up are constantly expanding. Among the 160 service sectors defined by the WTO, China has opened more than 120. We will further promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform in the field of opening up, and deepen opening up inland and along the border. In the future, we will pay more attention to institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, and form a new open economic system with a higher level.

　　Fourth, grasp the risk prevention of economic globalization and build security in opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". When the world economy is in a downturn, both developed and developing countries will feel pressure and impact. The overall environment of our open development today is more favorable than ever before, and the contradictions, risks and games we face are unprecedented; The more open we are, the more we should pay attention to safety, and the more we should make overall plans for development and safety, so that we can be incorruptible. Development is the foundation and guarantee of security; Development is the greatest security and the "master key" to solve security problems; Constantly expanding and improving the level of opening up to the outside world, promoting reform and development through opening up, is an important magic weapon for China’s development to continuously achieve new achievements. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for us to implement the overall national security concept in the process of participating in economic globalization, dynamically seek higher-level security in the process of expanding opening up, and improve our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

　　Economic globalization not only provides development opportunities, but also may bring security risks.While economic globalization is making a big "cake", the problem of dividing the "cake" is becoming increasingly prominent. Different countries face different security situations because of their different national conditions, systems and stages of development. While the developed countries benefit from the process of economic globalization, due to the inadequate adjustment of domestic policies, there have been problems such as hollowing out industries, insufficient employment and widening gap between the rich and the poor. Developing countries have made remarkable achievements in opening up to the outside world, but their development strength and risk coping ability are insufficient, and they are vulnerable to external risks. The globalization of economic risks requires global cooperation and joint response. The economies of all countries in the world are interdependent. "You have me and I have you." Economic security has also become a global issue, and no country can be immune to it. It has become a realistic choice for all countries to strengthen international cooperation, seek their own security and expand common security in opening up.

　　In the process of participating in economic globalization, China has strengthened its strength and gained security, while facing new challenges.For more than 40 years, we have handled the relationship between independence and opening up. On the one hand, we have strengthened our comprehensive national strength and significantly improved our security and maintenance capabilities in the process of opening up; On the other hand, we should grasp the strength and rhythm of opening up and pay attention to risk prevention. For example, we should deal with it properly when joining the WTO, and the "wolf coming" that many people are worried about has not appeared. At present, China has developed from a "small economic and trade country" to a "big economic and trade country" and is moving towards a "strong economic and trade country". Its participation in economic globalization is deepening and its interaction with the world is significantly increasing. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise in the world, and China’s external risks are also increasing, which requires us to properly deal with them from the height of creating a good external environment for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Facing the new situation, new problems and new challenges, we must resolutely implement the new development concept and the overall concept of national security, establish an open concept of economic security, better safeguard national economic security under open conditions, and enhance our ability to participate in and lead economic globalization.

　　— — Coordinate openness and security. It is necessary to open windows and install screens to better maintain economic security. In the new stage of development, domestic development must be planned under the background of economic globalization, making full use of two markets and two resources, promoting market-oriented reform and high-quality development in an all-round way, ensuring economic security with stronger industrial competitiveness, stronger economic strength and stronger comprehensive national strength, and participating in a higher level of economic globalization with a safer economic system. Comply with the law of economic development of big countries, take expanding domestic demand as the fundamental foothold of economic development, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, make overall plans for opening up and reform and development, and find a golden combination of opening up and security.

　　— — Effectively prevent and resolve risks. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking, resolutely hold the bottom line and red line in foreign negotiations such as signing a free trade agreement, resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the supply chain of the global industrial chain, guard against risks related to the "Belt and Road" and implement risk prevention. Grasp the strength, progress and depth of opening up, actively respond to traditional and non-traditional security risks, and better safeguard national economic security.

　　— — Enhance the ability to participate in and lead economic globalization. Improve the ability of rulemaking, take multilateral, regional and bilateral measures simultaneously, actively participate in the new round of rulemaking, effectively oppose protectionism, and effectively safeguard free trade and multilateralism. Improve the ability of safety maintenance, use the internationally accepted rules, improve the industrial safety mechanism, improve the early warning of economic safety risks, and improve the mechanisms of foreign capital safety review, industrial injury early warning and trade remedy to safeguard China’s development interests. Improve the ability to guarantee talents, actively cultivate international talents in economy, law, management and negotiation, increase China’s representation in international organizations, improve the environment for introducing international talents, create a favorable international environment for China, and maintain and extend the period of strategic opportunities in China.

　　Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", better coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, unswervingly support and participate in economic globalization, unswervingly open wider to the outside world, promote the construction of a new development pattern, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Party with excellent results.

　　The "cat pool" is poisonous! Recently, four suspects were arrested for illegally selling verification codes. This is a case of infringing citizens’ personal information by using "Cat Pool" equipment, which was cracked by Jiangbei Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, involving more than 20,000 pieces of citizens’ personal information and involving more than 150,000 yuan.

　　The internet is not a place of extra-legality. This year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a crackdown on public security in summer. According to the latest statistics, 55,000 cases related to cyber crimes were investigated during the operation, creating a safe and clear cyberspace.

　　The trend of traditional crimes touching the net is obvious.

　　Jinke, a policeman of the Netan Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, explained that the so-called "Cat Pool" is a kind of network communication equipment, which can convert traditional telephone signals into network signals. It was originally a device to facilitate unit communication. In recent years, it has become a "black technology" after being targeted by some lawless elements, and it has become a tool for illegally obtaining accounts. Criminals can use the "Cat Pool" to register accounts in batches by casting a net, and then resell them to obtain profits.

　　"At present, black and gray industries such as cyber attacks and technical support have become large-scale, and traditional crimes are easily upgraded ‘ Touching the net ’ The online and offline confluence is obvious. " Jinke said.

　　Jinke has been cracking down on crimes against citizens’ personal information for a long time. According to his observation, in the cases detected this year, such as attacking the bidding website server to interfere with the bid evaluation of engineering construction projects, destroying the data of tankers to evade taxes, and invading the hospital registration system to sell expert numbers, traditional crimes have been upgraded by means of "hacking" technology, and have continuously penetrated into the fields of engineering, taxation, environmental protection, health and commerce.

　　"Some cyber crimes have low cost and are easy to spread by fission. For example ‘ Village push ’ This kind of crime infringes on citizens’ personal information, and the tactics are extremely simple. After the members of criminal gangs are familiar with the tactics, they ‘ Recruit troops and set up another mountain ’ This has caused such crimes to spread rapidly in rural areas. " Jinke said for example.

　　The data shows that by the end of 2022, the number of Internet users has reached 1.067 billion. In 2022, the public security organs further promoted the "Net Net 2022" special campaign, investigated 83,000 cases, arrested a large number of criminal suspects, and earnestly safeguarded the network order and the legitimate interests of the masses.

　　"Data security is the weak link of network security. Chongqing Netsecurity Corps has solidified data security and personal information protection as the key inspection contents of law enforcement inspection of public security organs, and instructed and supervised data processors to strictly follow the requirements of network security law, data security law, personal information protection law and other laws and regulations and national standards and norms when carrying out data processing activities by using information networks, implement the data security and personal information protection subject responsibility of enterprises and platforms, and strengthen the security protection measures of the whole life cycle process to ensure data collection, storage and protection. Jinke said.

　　Punish cyber violence and illegal crimes

　　In cyberspace, rumors and violence emerge one after another, and a series of problems need to be solved by the rule of law.

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter noted that public security organs across the country have launched a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors since April this year. During the operation, public security organs nationwide investigated more than 2,300 cases, rectified nearly 8,000 Internet platform enterprises (times), shut down more than 21,000 illegal and illegal accounts according to law, and cleared up more than 705,000 online rumor information.

　　The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly held a press conference on September 25th, releasing the Guiding Opinions on Punishing Cyber Violence and Crimes according to Law.

　　Sun Ping, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference that the Ministry of Public Security attaches great importance to the crackdown on cyber violence crimes, and the public security organs across the country have launched a cluster campaign against cyber violence crimes based on the "Net Net 2023" special action and the summer public security crackdown and rectification action, aiming at personal attacks, rumors and rumors, "human flesh search" and other prominent cyber violence crimes, as well as behind-the-scenes cyber violence "black hands" and "pushing hands". We continued to strengthen clue discovery and crack down on punishment, and solved a number of cases with high social concern, such as the case of "the mother of a primary school student who was hit in Wuhan, Hubei Province" and the case of Zhang’s employment of "network water army" in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

　　By the end of September, local public security organs had arrested 35 criminals suspected of cyber violence, 57 people were given administrative punishment and 472 people were criticized and educated during this year’s "Summer Action", warning and educating netizens to surf the Internet in a civilized way, express rationally and consciously abide by the law.

　　"If the cyber violence reflected by citizens to the public security organs in the form of reporting, accusing or reporting constitutes a violation of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organs will impose penalties on public security administration according to law; If the circumstances are serious and it is considered that it meets the conditions for public prosecution after examination, it shall be filed for investigation in a timely manner according to law. " Sun Ping said that the public security organs will continue to focus on cracking down on cyber violence cases strongly reflected by the people according to law, especially against groups such as minors, or cases in which "deep synthesis" technology is used to organize "water army" and "thugs" to implement cyber violence, as well as cases that cause adverse social impacts such as mental disorders and suicides of victims, and effectively correct the wrong tendency of "the law does not blame the public" so that the people can fully feel fairness and justice.

　　"If the people’s court considers that it is indeed difficult for the victim to provide evidence and requests the public security organ to provide assistance in the case of the victim’s private prosecution for online insult and slander, the public security organ will do its best to assist in evidence collection and effectively help the victim effectively safeguard his legitimate rights and interests." Sun Ping said.

　　Work together to build a dike of network security

　　"Crimes against citizens’ personal information are often upstream crimes such as telecommunication network fraud, cross-border gambling, and pension fraud." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　The reporter noticed that the final use of illegally obtained information is to provide bank cards and virtual identities for criminal activities such as network water army and network money laundering; The other is to provide accurate "bull’s-eye" for telecommunication network fraud, extortion and so on.

　　How to create a new network security pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing?

　　"Radical eradication of Internet-related crimes requires concerted efforts to manage the source of the industrial chain behind the crime." Zhu Wei suggested that a clear network environment requires the participation of many parties. Public security organs should closely combine the data security law, the personal information protection law, the provisions on the management of network product security vulnerabilities and other laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of network and data security, carry out normalized network security supervision and inspection and special rectification, urge and guide all units and departments to implement the responsibility of network and data security protection, truly make laws and regulations "grow teeth" and earnestly safeguard national network security, data security and citizens’ personal information security.

　　Sun Ping said: "Based on the functional role of public security organs, we have effectively strengthened coordination and linkage with relevant competent departments such as online information and publicity to form a joint force of supervision; Regularly carry out network security supervision and law enforcement, compact the security subject responsibility of network service providers, promote website platforms to strengthen enterprise autonomy, improve management norms, and improve smooth reporting channels. "

　　On October 10-11, the Ministry of Public Security held the inaugural meeting of the Cyber Security Legal Advisory Committee and a special seminar on cyber security legal system in Beijing, focusing on "cyber crime governance", "data security and personal information protection" and "Internet security supervision". In view of the new situation and characteristics of cyber security, the investigation and research were strengthened, and targeted countermeasures were developed to provide theoretical support for public security organs to carry out cyber crime prevention and control according to law.

　　In addition, the public security organs in Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai jointly issued a proposal of "Rejecting Internet Rumors and Clarifying the Network Environment" with large Internet platforms, calling on the vast number of network information content service platforms and network information content producers to jointly maintain a good network order.

　 　 　 　Our reporter Zhang Chen.　

In terms of modeling design, it basically continues the previous family-style overall modeling style. The car gas field continues the family design concept, and the shape of the front of the car is very domineering. The design of the sharp headlights on both sides and the internal light groups are patchy and bright. The side waistline that rises on the side creates a sense of readiness, which looks very sporty and helps to highlight the shape of Touang. The shape of the rear of the new car is very simple, with a tendency to protrude backwards, which is very playful, and the penetrating taillights of the new car are even more shocking.

When you come to the interior of the car, the design of the interior of Tourang gives people the feeling that it is simple and atmospheric. The new car is also equipped with Volkswagen’s latest three-piece style, with shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. The center console is made of plastic and leather, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. It is equipped with an 8.0-inch central control LCD screen, which shows clearly and the design is relatively standard in all departments. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The front and rear seats are relatively comfortable and can hold the family firmly.

The length, width and height are 5052×1989×1773mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2980 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Touran ranks 56th. Touron 530 V6 four-wheel drive respects the flagship version of the skylight, which provides a wider view, can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers, and increase the light intake for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Tourang ranks 16th. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

Touran is equipped with a 2.5 engine with a maximum output of 220kW and a maximum torque of 500Nm. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Touran’s official measured zero-acceleration score is 7.2S, ranking 158th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

Touran’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

　　On September 26, the "China Healthy Vehicle Research Program" – "Zero Formaldehyde" Automotive Technology Seminar "sponsored by the China Consumer Product Quality and Safety Promotion Association (hereinafter referred to as the China Consumer Goods Association) and undertaken by China Automotive Data Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Automotive Data) was held in Beijing. At the event, the" zero formaldehyde "automobile logo was released, and the first batch of typical cases of" zero formaldehyde "vehicles and advanced formaldehyde control experience in the car were shared. As an industry benchmark adhering to the concept of national car-level healthy vehicle building, Hongqi sent four models, Xinhongqi HS5, Hongqi HS3, the new Hongqi H5, and Hongqi E-QM5, for inspection. After two months, they all won the first batch of" zero formaldehyde "vehicles after rigorous selection in multiple links of room temperature and driving scenarios.

The organizer issued a "zero formaldehyde" car certificate to Hongqi

　　It is well known that formaldehyde has been identified as a Class I carcinogen by the World Health Organization, and it is also one of the main pollutants in the air inside the car. It is hidden in the fabrics, leather, foam, adhesives, plastic resins and other interior materials used in interior parts, which has a non-negligible impact on the health of drivers and passengers. In order to eliminate users’ anxiety about healthy travel, China Consumer Association and China Automotive Data jointly increased the control of formaldehyde in the car. Based on the "Zero" Formaldehyde Automotive Technical Rules (2023 Edition) ", the testing and certification of" zero formaldehyde "vehicles was carried out, and the" zero formaldehyde "automobile logo was awarded to the certified models, which further promoted the technological progress of the automotive industry in the field of in-car health.

New Hongqi HS5, Hongqi HS3, New Hongqi H5, Hongqi E-QM5 "Zero Formaldehyde" Certificate

　　Rigorous testing, in-depth inspection of technical standards

　　In the test process, China Automotive Data refers to the national standard "Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldoxides and Ketones in Vehicles" (HJ/T 400) and the international standard "Internal Air of Road Vehicles – Part 1: Specifications and Methods for Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Vehicles in Vehicle Laboratories" (ISO 1 2219-1), and selects automotive products with a mileage of less than 50km and no more than 33 days off the assembly line as the evaluation object; at the same time, in order to investigate the consistency of automobile production quality in mass production status, different batches of production vehicles with a time interval of not less than 30 days are selected in the same sales model and the same configuration model for evaluation and comparison. Simulate the real scene of actual vehicles, select the most commonly used room temperature mode and driving mode by users for data collection and analysis.

　　First, the testing environment is uniformly set to a temperature of 25 ° C, 50% relative humidity at room temperature mode, first open the door for 6 hours, then close the door and window for 16 hours, and then sample formaldehyde in the car; in driving mode, combined with the user entering the car will immediately open the air conditioner usage scenario, first close the door to open the heating for 4 hours, and then open the door to start the air conditioner in the heating state for 60 seconds, perform external circulation air replacement, and then sample formaldehyde in the car. In the face of scientific and rigorous testing, Xinhongqi HS5, Hongqi HS3, Xinhongqi H5, Hongqi E-QM5 rely on the profound accumulation of R & D and manufacturing under the guidance of the concept of health technology, and pass the "zero formaldehyde" assessment with the result that the formaldehyde detection value in each mode is lower than the standard value of the evaluation specification.

Hongqi four models heating mode test scene

　　Realize "zero formaldehyde" and deepen the concept of "national car health"

　　All four models of Hongqi can pass the "zero formaldehyde" car certification, benefiting from the leadership of the health technology development strategy. In recent years, Hongqi has taken comprehensive innovation as the main line and continued to iteratively implement the "Innovation 2030 China FAW Flag Technology Development Strategy", further clarifying the key research directions in many fields such as "intelligent networking", "driving experience", and "safety and health". Among them, "safety and health" is one of the important research and development directions, focusing on users’ multi-dimensional safety needs. In addition to passive safety, active safety, and information security, it also covers active health and intelligent health. With the continuous breakthrough of core technologies, it always escorts users’ travel.

　　Strive to provide users with a green and fresh "zero formaldehyde" breathing environment. Hongqi implements the "low volatility, low odor, low pollution, strong purification" technical route to strictly control the release of formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds in the car parts. Front forward simulation analysis to optimize material selection, select the best combination of environmentally friendly materials; build a health technology platform, develop and adopt healthy materials and processes, and control the generation of volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde from the source of the materials used; cooperate with the car air conditioning system to monitor and further purify, and strictly control the release of volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde in the car parts. In addition, Hongqi’s quality assurance, R & D, procurement and marketing systems have joined forces to establish a cooperation mechanism to implement regular sampling inspections of the VOC and odor performance production consistency of vehicles and parts to ensure the consistency and safety of product quality, so as to achieve "zero formaldehyde", so that users can travel with confidence, peace of mind and happiness.

New Hongqi H5

New Hongqi HS5

　　Unafraid of challenges, demonstrate hardcore safety and health capabilities

　　Safeguarding safety and health is the bottom line, and it is also the standard line. Hongqi has always treated user safety and health issues as "penny-pinching". In addition to this car "zero formaldehyde" test, it has also cooperated with the China Automotive Technology Research Center to conduct a new Hongqi H5 three-car collision challenge, completing the domestic 100km/h relative speed collision chain rear-end safety test. This tests the protection ability of passive safety systems such as the strength of the vehicle’s body structure and the stability of the restraint system. After the collision, the dummy in the car was basically undamaged, fully demonstrating the strong safety level of Hongqi.

New Red Flag H5 Top Safety Collision Challenge Certificate

　　In addition, Hongqi HS3 was also selected to participate in the 2023 CCPC China Production Car Competition, and won the "three victories" in Chongqing Public Station, Turpan Extreme Station, and Guangzhou Professional Station. It was not afraid of various challenges such as safety and performance, and finally won the annual championship of the compact SUV group. In the Guangzhou professional station competition, it successively won the first results of the elk test, low braking, 8-character ring and other test groups, and showed outstanding performance in emergency obstacle avoidance, braking performance, body stability, etc., fully ensuring the safety performance of the vehicle. In addition, in the noise test of the vehicle at a constant speed, the Hongqi HS3 was 55.8dB in the 60km/h driving state and 58.1dB in the 80km/h driving state, creating a healthy and comfortable driving environment for users with excellent quiet performance.

Hongqi HS3 participated in the low attachment braking test and won the first place in the group

　　The automotive market is competitive, and the industrial landscape is changing rapidly. Major brands are attracting users’ attention in the form of volume prices, volume configurations, and longer and longer volumes. However, Hongqi has always been firmly user-centered, not blindly following or superficial. With clear strategic support and innovative independent technology, it continuously improves product quality and service levels. Whether it is a "zero formaldehyde" in-car environment or top-level passive safety, it is the best evidence that it makes every effort to create a safe and healthy car-owning life for users. In the future, Hongqi will continue to work hard to continuously refresh the user’s safe and healthy car experience to a new height, so that every user can "drive a healthy car and enjoy a better life". (Graphic: Provided by FAW Hongqi)

1905 movie network news Directed and produced by,,, starring in the film "Anger · Serious Case" has been released nationwide on July 30. At present, the film box office has broken through 900 million, and won the 24-day single-day box office championship, the audience’s viewing enthusiasm is still quite high, and the film’s ranking is also firmly in the first place.

Recently, the movie stars Nicholas Tse and "Anger · Serious Case" came to the Chongqing roadshow, and were surrounded by the hot enthusiasm of the Chongqing audience, and the atmosphere was quite hot. After watching the movie, some audiences regretted that Nicholas Tse played Qiu Gangao ate instant noodles throughout the whole process, and finally did not eat hot pot with his brothers. Therefore, today, the second brush was specially prepared for the creators. Chongqing noodles and hot pot base. There are also audience members who admitted that they have already brushed "Anger · Serious Case" five times, "I have never been to the cinema so many times for a movie, it is really too high-end"!

Chongqing audience recreates lines in dialect "test" Nicholas Tse

The final ending made the audience cry. Nicholas Tse: I cried too

In "Rage · Serious Case", Nicholas Tse played Qiu Gangao, a villain with evil charm and madness. He had many cruel lines in the movie, which left a deep impression on the audience. At the Chongqing roadshow, not only did the audience teach Nicholas Tse to speak Chongqing dialect, but also the audience recreated Qiu Gangao’s lines in Chongqing dialect, which also made Nicholas Tse guess with relish. An audience who had liked Nicholas Tse for many years also came to the scene and brought a star-chasing notebook from 23 years ago. Nicholas Tse also signed this precious notebook as a souvenir, which was quite warm.

After watching the movie, the ending of the movie made many audience members cry with regret. Nicholas Tse bluntly said that "I also cried, I didn’t expect everyone to like this character so much," but he also said that "it is not okay for the bad guys not to get the punishment they deserve." Nicholas Tse also revealed that the scene came from improvisation. "There were different versions of the filming at that time, and the director finally chose this method." During the post-screening meeting, Nicholas Tse and the audience’s interaction sparked. Nicholas Tse joked that "when I played a good person, I felt that your reaction was not so big," and the audience responded lovingly, "You can abuse us, and play more movies!"

He Peiyu frankly said that "chasing Ao" is too exhausting

McHenry guessed the audience’s "earthy love words"

In addition to the confrontation between Donnie Yen and Nicholas Tse in the movie, the fight between the good and evil camps is also quite intense. He Peiyu, who plays the female police officer full of anger in the film, said that it is very honored to play the role of the police. "It is an honor to see the police safeguarding society and protecting us from childhood to adulthood."

When talking about the behind-the-scenes filming, He Pei Yu also said that the gunfight scenes in Tsim Sha Tsui were filmed during the hottest time of summer, often 12 hours of sun exposure, but it was worth it to make the audience enjoy it. Before filming, he also specially found a martial arts instructor for physical training. He Pei Yu also smiled and said, "Because chasing Ao in the movie is really tiring and consumes too much physical energy."

In the movie, McHenry’s role as "Young Master" is gloomy and perverted, and he has committed many chilling evil deeds. Outside of the role, McHenry is very sunny and cheerful. When asked about his feelings in participating in "The Brother Who Came Through Thorns", McHenry confessed that "it is a pleasure and an honor to be on the same stage as many seniors." Regarding the earthy love words of the audience, "What time is it?" McHenry perfectly guessed "Is it the starting point of our happiness", and his anti-routine ability is first-class.

1905 movie network news The films directed by, starring, and starring are currently being shown. Yesterday, the national roadshow "Hot Search" and "Sound All the Way" came to Suzhou. Director Xin Yukun and actor Song Yang attended the roadshow and had a live post-screening exchange with the audience. After watching the movie, the audience was ignited by the bloody emotion of speaking out for justice in the movie, praising the movie "hitting the reality directly", saying that "the details in the movie deserve two brushes and three brushes". Song Yang, the actor of He Yan in the movie, was also sharply criticized by the audience. "After seeing He Yan attached to Peng Yue, I felt my face changed!"!

The film released a feature clip "Voice for her". Five years ago, the girl was sponsored by a wealthy businessman group, but was pushed into the abyss of "choosing a concubine interest chain" by a convinced teacher. In the face of evil deeds, she chose to remain silent and remain anonymous. Five years later, the same thing happened again, and the girl realized that "if she didn’t tell the truth, it would never pass", so she decided to stand up and bravely expose the truth … … The girls’ constant circulation also touched the hearts of the audience. "In the movie, I really felt the horror of the darkness of people’s hearts. I hope all Wang Shimin people will be punished as soon as possible!"!

The realistic theme touches people’s hearts. "Movies are also a kind of voice."

"Grandpa" audience: Looking forward to a new sequel to the movie.

At the scene of the road show, the audience was deeply touched by director Xin Yukun’s pungent description of the real issues, and said, "Director Xin Yukun has always been committed to presenting the social reality, so the social significance brought by the existence of the film is more than the film itself. Just as the film said, every time you make a sound, it is vital. I hope everyone can pay more attention to the film Hot Search and bring more practical significance." Director Xin Yukun said frankly, "There are many women in different identities, roles and situations in the film. They work together to defend justice through their own strength, which is what our film wants to express.".

There was also a "grandfather" audience who came to the road show site, saying, "Can the film" Hot Search "shoot the second and third films?" He believes that "the current network is too complicated, and the social problems are far more than those presented in movies, and movies are just the tip of the iceberg". Director Xin Yukun responded, "It is difficult to reveal the tip of the iceberg, but it is still necessary to present it. We also hope that filmmakers in the industry can shoulder more social responsibilities and make more meaningful films".

The film reflects the terrible reality that "the victims are always pushed to the stage".

Director Xin Yukun: Blue notice is the best way to expose the injurer.

In the movie, Zhang Xiaosui, a girl who was violated, was not only blocked from speaking, but even pushed to the front of the stage to divert her attention, just to cover up the truth. The hearts of the audience were also touched by Zhang Xiaosui’s experience. A female growth blogger said, "The movie reflects a terrible reality. After a woman is violated, it must be the victim who is pushed in front of the audience, and the perpetrator is often invisible." Director Xin Yukun admits that this phenomenon is also the reason that makes him angry, so he will present the injurer in the form of a blue notice at the end. He said, "In fact, this is also the ultimate long-cherished wish of Chen Miao and Zhang Xiaosui".

Another mother at the scene said after watching the movie, "People who have daughters can’t watch this. When they were young, they were asked to protect themselves. When they grew up, they were even more worried about entering the society, so I wouldn’t let the little girl in the store work night shifts. This film is very meaningful and I will continue to release my goodwill. " Director Xin Yukun agreed with her mother’s words, "Although the world is not perfect, we still need someone to stand up and change it. I hope our films can convey such a force.".

　　"This is a moment to change the rules of the game." On March 10th, when Saudi Arabia and Iran shook hands in Beijing, CNN described it in an article.

　　The US media described this as "not only easing the long-standing tension between Riyadh and Tehran, but also heralding the end of an era of blood flowing in the Middle East".

　　The Beijing Dialogue has turned a new page in Saudi-Iranian relations, and China’s mediation has also brought new hope for peace and stability in the Middle East.

　　On the 10th of this month, under the mediation of China, two big countries in the Middle East — — Saudi Arabia and Iran agreed to end the seven-year estrangement and resume diplomatic relations. A "reconciliation tide" in the Middle East has thus opened.

　　Turkey and Egypt agreed to resume diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level as soon as possible, and Syria and Saudi Arabia normalized their relations 12 years after breaking diplomatic relations.

　　Previous hostile parties in the Middle East shook hands and made peace. Some analysts believe that the situation in the Middle East has ushered in a long-lost "diplomatic spring".

　　Shay shook hands and made peace.

　　Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Iran

　　Bilateral talks will be held during Ramadan.

　　In the early morning of 27th local time, Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan telephoned Iranian Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan, and the two sides agreed to hold bilateral talks during Ramadan this year.

　　According to the report of Saudi National News Agency, the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia and Iran also "discussed some issues of common concern according to the agreement signed by the two sides in China". Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and an important month for Muslims all over the world. This year’s Ramadan is from late March to mid-April in the Gregorian calendar.

　　As representative countries of Sunni and Shia sects of Islam, Saudi Arabia and Iran have always been opposed to each other on many regional issues. In 2016, the two countries broke off diplomatic relations directly. Affected by this, some other Gulf Arab countries have also broken off diplomatic relations with Iran or downgraded their diplomatic relations.

　　From March 6 to 10 this year, with the mediation and support of the China government, representatives of Saudi Arabia and Iran held a dialogue in Beijing.

　　On March 10th, the two countries reached the Beijing agreement, and the three parties of China, Saudi Arabia and Iraq signed and issued a joint statement, announcing that Saudi Arabia and Iraq agreed to resume diplomatic relations, stressing that the three parties will make joint efforts to safeguard the basic norms of international relations and promote international peace and security.

　　Ali Shamkhani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said: We hope that this new chapter will end the deadlock in relations between the two countries in the past seven years, bring more stability and security to the region and bring greater development and prosperity to the people.

　　Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bluntly said that China was the best "middleman" to facilitate the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia.

　　Iran is ready to resume

　　Economic ties with Arab countries

　　Five days after the Beijing Agreement was reached, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad Jia Dan said at a financial forum in Riyadh on March 15th that Saudi Arabia would invest in Iran "soon". In his view, Saudi Arabia has many investment opportunities in Iran. As long as both sides abide by the agreement, "there are no obstacles."

　　According to the Russian satellite news agency reported on the 21st, Iranian Minister of Economy and Finance ihsan Handuzi said that Iran is ready to resume economic ties with all Arab countries in the Middle East after the signing of the agreement to resume diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia.

　　At present, the two countries are facing totally different economic situations. As part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has made a lot of international investment and launched large-scale projects worth trillions of dollars to realize diversified economic development. However, Iran’s economic situation is difficult because of Western sanctions. Investment from Saudi Arabia will greatly help Iran’s battered economy.

　　Ice-breaking trip in Syria

　　Saudi Arabia

　　Or accept Syria to reintegrate into the Arab world.

　　On March 23rd, Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia and Syria agreed to reopen their embassies through consultation.

　　It is reported that after the Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr at the end of April, Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal may visit Damascus, the Syrian capital, and negotiators will strive to reach relevant agreements before then.

　　This is the first dialogue between Saudi Arabia and Syria since 2012, and it is also regarded as another "historic moment" after Saudi Arabia and Iran resumed diplomatic relations.

　　In 2011, after the civil war broke out in Syria, some Arab countries made bad relations with the Syrian government. At that time, Saudi Arabia supported the Syrian opposition against the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. In 2012, the two countries officially broke off diplomatic relations. In the past 12 years, there has never been formal official contact between the two countries.

　　On February 6 this year, two major earthquakes occurred in the border areas of Turkey and Syria. A week after the earthquake, a Saudi plane carrying relief supplies landed at Aleppo International Airport in Syria. This is the first time that a Saudi plane has landed in the Syrian government-controlled area since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in the past 12 years.

　　In May this year, Saudi Arabia will host the next Arab League summit. If the two sides can reach a formal agreement before, the vote on accepting Syria’s reintegration into the Arab world is expected to be included in the agenda of the summit.

　　United Arab Emirates

　　"It is time for Syria to return to the Arab family."

　　In fact, a few days before Saudi Arabia took the step of "reconciliation" with Syria, another Middle Eastern country took the lead in extending its hands to Syria.

　　On March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his wife paid a state visit to the United Arab Emirates and received the highest standard of courtesy from the Arab side. UAE President Mohammed personally picked up the plane.

　　UAE President Mohammed said: "It is time for Syria to return to the Arab family."

　　Like Saudi Arabia, the UAE also supported Syrian rebels during the Syrian civil war.

　　At the end of December 2018, the UAE reopened its embassy in Syria.

　　In October 2021, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Abdullah led a delegation to visit Syria and met with President Bashar al-Assad, releasing the signal of normalization of relations.

　　In the recent earthquake relief in Turkey and Syria, the United Arab Emirates was one of the first countries to provide Syria with a large number of relief materials and send search and rescue teams.

　　The United States is deeply disappointed and uneasy about this.

　　It is worth noting that both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are important allies of the United States in the Middle East. Seeing that the two countries have extended an olive branch to Syria, the attitude of the United States is "disappointed and uneasy". Patel, the State Council’s chief deputy spokesman, said: Our position against normalization of relations has not changed, and we will not normalize relations with the Assad regime. Our position on this has always been very clear, and we have also made it very clear with our allies.

　　Dawn of reconciliation in Yemen

　　The two sides in Yemen reached an agreement on prisoner exchange.

　　In addition, since Iran and Saudi Arabia supported the opposing sides in the Yemen conflict, the reconciliation between the two countries will also bring hope for peace to Yemen, which is deeply mired in war.

　　After several rounds of negotiations, on the 20th, the Yemeni government and Houthi armed forces reached an agreement in Geneva to exchange 887 prisoners of war. On the same day, Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, welcomed the prisoner exchange agreement.

　　According to this prisoner exchange agreement, the Yemeni government and multinational Coalition forces will release 706 Houthi militants, and Houthi armed forces will release 181 Yemeni government and multinational Coalition forces, including Saudi and Sudanese nationals.

　　On the same day, Hans Grundberg, special envoy of the United Nations for Yemen, welcomed the prisoner exchange agreement reached by the two parties to the Yemeni conflict. He said that the parties also agreed to meet again in mid-May to discuss more issues of releasing prisoners of war.

　　In September 2014, Houthi armed forces seized Sana ‘a, the capital of Yemen, and then occupied the southern part of Yemen. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia took the lead in setting up a multinational Coalition to launch military operations against Houthi armed forces.

　　In December 2018, under the mediation of the United Nations, the Yemeni government and the Houthi armed forces reached an agreement, agreeing to cease fire in the Red Sea port of Hodeida and exchange a total of about 15,000 prisoners. But not long after, the two sides accused each other of breaking the ceasefire agreement, and the exchange of prisoners did not advance as scheduled. In October 2020, the two sides successfully exchanged more than 1,000 prisoners of war. In the past year, the two sides also held a multi-rotation prisoner dialogue in Jordan, but no tangible results were achieved.

　　Hellier, a Middle East analyst, said: At least we will take action to stop hostilities in Yemen permanently and reach a peace agreement in Yemen, so as to maintain peace on a more permanent basis.

　　Turkey-Egypt relations are warming up.

　　Turkey and Egypt will resume diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level as soon as possible.

　　In this wave of "reconciliation" in the Middle East, there are also Turkey and Egypt.

　　On March 18th, Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu visited Cairo, the capital of Egypt, and held talks with Egyptian Foreign Minister Shu Kaili.

　　This is the first time that Turkey has sent a ministerial official to visit Egypt in more than ten years.

　　The two sides agreed to resume diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level as soon as possible, and urged the two heads of state to hold talks in the second half of this year.

　　The last time a Turkish ministerial official visited Egypt was in 2012, when the then Turkish Foreign Minister davutoglu went to Cairo to attend a meeting organized by the Arab League on the Syrian crisis.

　　After former Egyptian President Morsi stepped down in 2013, the relationship between Egypt and Turkey gradually deteriorated, and the two countries downgraded the level of diplomatic relations. Since then, the diplomatic relations between Egypt and Turkey have existed in name only for nearly 10 years.

　　Egypt and Turkey are both big countries in the Middle East and the Islamic world. The confrontation in the past 10 years has consumed the national strength of the two countries, but failed to fundamentally break the situation on related issues.

　　In 2021, the two countries started consultations with high-level diplomatic officials. Recently, under the influence of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Shay, relations between Egypt and Turkey also showed a marked warming.

　　According to the analysis of Qatar Al Jazeera, the relationship between Middle East countries has entered a new period of adjustment and relaxation, which can be attributed not only to the increased willingness of countries to seek peace and development, but also to the demonstration effect produced by China’s handshake with Saudi Arabia and Iran.

　　This edition of the manuscript combines Xinhua News Agency, CCTV news and reference news.

During the day on the 10th, most parts of Chongqing were cloudy with intermittent light rain in the north, with a temperature of 5 ~ 16℃. 　

According to the forecast of Chongqing Meteorological Observatory, from the night of the 10th to the day of the 12th, Chongqing will be mainly cloudy to sunny, and the Pingba Valley will be foggy on the morning of the 11th. From the night of the 12th to the day of the 13th, it turned to rain, with moderate rain in the south.

Weather forecast for the next three days

From the night of the 10th to the day of the 11th, it is cloudy to sunny, and the Pingba Valley area is foggy in the morning with a temperature of 3 ~ 22℃. The downtown area is cloudy to sunny with a temperature of 11 ~ 21℃.

From the night of the 11th to the day of the 12th, the area west of the west turned cloudy to cloudy with sporadic light rain, while the rest areas were cloudy and sunny, with a temperature of 4 ~ 23℃. The central city is cloudy and sunny, with a temperature of 11 ~ 22℃.

From the night of the 12th to the day of the 13th, there was moderate rain in the south and light rain in other areas, and the temperature was 7 ~ 18℃. There is light rain in the central city, and the temperature is 13 ~ 17℃.

Upstream journalist He Yan

Editor: Xia Hongling Editor: Lin Qi, Zhou Shangdou Audit: Feng Fei