Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the guidelines for the development of government websites

Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" have been approved by the State Council and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　May 15, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Guidelines for the development of government websites

In order to further strengthen the management of government websites, lead the innovative development of government websites at all levels, further promote the construction of Internet government information data and convenience service platform, and enhance the government’s online service capability, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting government affairs openness and "Internet+government services" and in combination with the actual work of government websites in various regions and departments.

The term "government website" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the websites run by people’s governments at all levels and their departments, agencies and institutions undertaking administrative functions on the Internet, which have the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication.

All regions and departments can refer to these guidelines to formulate measures for the management of government websites in their own regions and departments, standardize website domain names, strictly start the process, strengthen supervision and assessment, promote resource intensive, and realize the orderly and healthy development of government websites.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. In accordance with the requirements of building a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, we should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, break through information barriers, promote the sharing of government information resources, continuously improve the government’s online performance ability and service level, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through informationization, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

(2) Development goals.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet, promote intensive sharing, and continue to explore and innovate. By 2020, the government website will be built into a more comprehensive platform for open government affairs, a more authoritative platform for policy release, interpretation and public opinion guidance, a more timely platform for responding to concerns and facilitating people’s services, with the Chinese government website as the leader and the websites of departments and local governments as the support, and an online government with overall linkage and high efficiency will be built.

(3) Basic principles.

1. Classification.According to the level of economic and social development and public demand, scientifically define website categories, classify and guide, and standardize construction. Make overall consideration of the functional orientation of various government websites at all levels, highlight the characteristics, and clarify the construction mode and development direction.

2. Problem-oriented.In view of the problems such as untimely update, inaccurate information, non-sharing of resources, non-response of interaction and impractical service, we will improve the system and mechanism, deepen the division of labor and cooperation, and strengthen the content construction of government websites.

3. benefit enterprises and facilitate the people.Focusing on the needs of the masses of enterprises, we will promote the openness of government affairs, optimize government services, enhance user experience, and provide available, practical and easy-to-use Internet government information data services and convenience services.

4. Open innovation.Adhere to open integration and innovation-driven, make full use of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, explore the construction of flexible and extensible website architecture, innovate service models, and create smart government websites.

5. Intensive economy.Strengthen overall planning and top-level design, optimize the allocation of technology, capital, personnel and other elements, avoid redundant construction, and build a coordinated, standardized and efficient government website cluster based on a centralized and shared resource pool and a safe and controllable cloud platform.

Second, the division of responsibilities

(1) Management responsibilities.

The State Council General Office is the competent unit of the national government website, responsible for promoting, guiding and supervising the construction and development of the national government website. The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council are the competent units of the government websites of their respective regions and departments, and the general office (room) of the the State Council Department, which implements the vertical management of the whole system, is the competent unit of the website of this system. The competent unit is responsible for the overall planning, supervision and assessment of the government website, and do a good job in the management of integration, safety management, assessment and supervision and accountability. The general offices (rooms) of the people’s governments at the prefecture and county levels shall undertake the management duties of the websites of the local district governments.

The Central Network Information Office coordinates the safety management of government websites nationwide. The editorial office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security are the cooperative supervision units of the national government websites, and jointly do a good job in website logo management, domain name management and ICP filing, network security level protection, and cracking down on cyber crimes.

(2) the duties of the station.

1. The organizer of the government website is generally the government office (room) or the department office (room), which is responsible for the construction planning, organizational guarantee, healthy development and safety management of the website. The organizer may designate an internal organization in the general office (room) or entrust other specialized agencies as the organizer, specifically implement the relevant requirements of the organizer, and undertake the daily operation guarantee work of website technology platform construction and maintenance, security protection, and exhibition design, content release, audit and inspection, dissemination and promotion. For the division of responsibilities of the intensive website platform, see the relevant part of this guideline.

2. The content materials of government websites are mainly provided by the business departments that produce public government information data and have the function of foreign government services. Relevant business departments should actively use government websites to publish information and provide services to ensure that the information provided is authoritative, accurate and timely; Establish a confidentiality review mechanism, prohibit confidential information from accessing the Internet, and not disclose personal privacy and business secrets; Take the initiative to do a good job of docking relevant business systems with government websites. Government websites should integrate and display the accessed business systems in a unified way. According to the needs of business departments, we should flexibly set up special columns, jointly plan and carry out special activities of online and offline linkage, and actively serve the government.

3. The content editing of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Specifically responsible for the timely release and update of website content, unified management of data resources, integrated processing of information services, response to interactive appeals, optimization and innovation of presentation forms, etc. Do a good job in planning, collecting, compiling and publishing information content, strengthen on-duty review, find and correct wrong information in time, and ensure the accuracy of website content and practical service.

4. The technical operation and maintenance of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Be responsible for the construction and technical support of the website platform, and do a good job in software and hardware system maintenance, function upgrade and application development. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, we will carry out testing, evaluation and safety construction, and conduct regular safety inspections on websites to eliminate hidden dangers in time. Constantly improve security protection measures such as anti-attack, anti-tampering and anti-virus, strengthen daily inspection and monitoring, and handle problems or emergencies in time to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the website platform.

Third, the opening and integration

(1) Website opening.

Government websites are divided into government portal websites and departmental websites. People’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall, in principle, set up at most one website for one unit.

1. classification.

Government portal website. People’s governments at or above the county level and the State Council departments should open government portals. In principle, towns and streets do not open government portals, and open government affairs through government portals at higher levels to provide government services. The existing township and street websites should integrate the content into the portal website of the higher government as soon as possible. Towns and streets with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval with reference to the opening process of government portal websites.

Department website. Provincial, prefectural and municipal government departments, as well as local institutions at or above the county level that implement system-wide vertical management departments, can open their own websites as needed.

In principle, county-level government departments do not open government websites, and open government affairs through county-level government portals to provide government services. The existing websites of county-level government departments should integrate the content into the portal website of county-level government as soon as possible. County-level government departments with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval according to the departmental website opening process.

When all regions and departments carry out major activities or special work, in principle, special websites are not set up separately, and special columns can be set up on government portals or departmental websites to do related work. The special website that has been opened only involves the responsibilities of a single government department, and the content should be integrated into the relevant government website as soon as possible; Involving the responsibilities of multiple government departments, it is necessary to integrate the content into the government portal website or the website of the lead department.

2. Opening process.

(1) the provincial government and the the State Council department plan to open a portal website, and after the approval of the main responsible comrades in the local area and the department, the general office (room) of the local area and the department shall handle relevant matters according to the process and report to the General Office of the State Council for the record. The people’s governments at the prefecture level and county level intend to open government portals, and after the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the government at the corresponding level, the general office of the government at the corresponding level (room) shall apply to the general office of the government at a higher level, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval.

Provincial, prefecture-level people’s government departments plan to set up departmental websites, and apply to the general office (room) of the people’s government at the corresponding level with the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval. The grass-roots departments that implement the vertical management of the whole system plan to set up departmental websites. After the consent of the principal responsible comrades of this department, they should apply to the general office (room) of the superior department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office (room) of the relevant department of the State Council for approval.

(2) The organizer of the government website submits an application for adding the website logo of the party and government organs to the preparation department, and registers the domain name of the government website according to the process; Apply to the local telecommunications authorities for ICP filing; According to the relevant requirements of network system security management, file with the public security organ.

(3) The organizer of the government website submits the basic information of the website, and the website can be put into operation only after it is reviewed step by step and reported to the General Office of the State Council for the identification code of the government website. The newly opened government portal website should be announced in the higher government portal website; The website of the newly opened department shall be announced in the government portal website at the corresponding level. Government websites that have not passed the safety inspection shall not be put into operation.

3. Name specification.

Government portals and departmental websites should be named after the local and departmental organizations. If the existing name does not meet the requirements, it should be adjusted as soon as possible, or the standard name should be added in the display area of the existing name. The government website should prominently display the full name of the website in the head logo area.

4. Domain name specification.

Government websites should use English domain names with the suffix. gov.cn and Chinese domain names that meet the requirements, and English domain names with other suffixes are not allowed. The portal website of the Central People’s Government uses the "www.gov.cn" domain name, and other government portal websites use the domain name of "www. □□□□ gov.cn" structure, where □□□□ is the pinyin or English-corresponding character string of the organization name of the local region and the department. For example, the domain name of the portal website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is www.beijing.gov.cn, and the domain name of the portal website of Ministry of Commerce is www.mofcom.gov.cn.

The department website should use the lower domain name of the portal website of the government at the same level or the higher department, and its structure should be "○○○.□□□.gov.cn", where ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ For example, the domain name of Baoding Water Resources Bureau website is slj.bd.gov.cn.

Government websites should not register multiple domain names. If the existing domain names do not meet the requirements, they should be cancelled gradually. If there are multiple domain names that meet the requirements, the main domain name should be specified. In principle, the websites of website columns and content pages are in the form of "www. □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …" and "○○ □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …". The domain names of newly opened government websites, columns and content pages should be set according to the requirements of these guidelines, and the original domain names that do not meet the requirements of these guidelines should be gradually adjusted.

5. Logo and slogan.

Logo is an important visual element to build the brand image of government websites. All regions and departments can design website logos according to regional characteristics or departmental characteristics, and the logos should be distinctive, easy to identify, beautiful in shape and easy to remember and popularize.

Government websites generally do not set up slogans. If necessary, the exhibition can be designed according to the development concept and objectives of the region and the department.

(2) Website integration.

Government portals are generally not allowed to shut down. Website revision and upgrading should be carried out under the condition of ensuring normal operation.

1. Website migration.

If the government website is unable to maintain, the organizer cancels the merger or needs to be permanently offline according to the relevant intensive requirements, the original content should be integrated and migrated. The integration and migration shall be applied by the organizer, reviewed step by step, and approved by the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the department of the State Council before it can be started. The website to be migrated should hang the announcement information of migration in a prominent position on the homepage of the website, then cancel the registration mark, certificate information (such as ICP filing number, website mark of party and government organs, public security organ filing mark, etc.) and domain name to the management department, and report the website change status to the General Office of the State Council. After the website is migrated, an announcement should be made on the website of the higher-level government or the portal website of the government at the same level to explain the whereabouts of the original content. In principle, the relevant announcement information shall be kept for at least 30 days.

2. Temporary offline.

If the government website needs to be temporarily offline due to rectification and other reasons, the organizer shall apply and review it step by step. Only after the approval of the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) can it be temporarily offline, and an announcement shall be made on this website and the government portal at the corresponding level. Temporary offline shall not exceed once a year, and offline time shall not exceed 30 days.

In case of long-term power failure or network disconnection due to force majeure, or being ordered to shut down urgently due to failure to implement relevant safety requirements, the general office of the people’s government of the relevant province (autonomous region, municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) shall promptly report to the General Office of the State Council in written form, which shall not be included in the offline times of the year.

Not in accordance with the relevant procedures and requirements, self offline government website or not according to the requirements of rectification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) to the website organizer responsible person serious accountability.

3. Web archiving.

Web page archiving is the process of sorting, storing and utilizing the historical web pages of government websites. In case of integration, migration, revision, etc., the government website should archive the valuable original pages. The archived pages should be accessible normally, and clearly marked with "Archived" and archiving time in a prominent position.

(3) filing of changes.

Due to institutional adjustment, website revision and other reasons, the organizer, person in charge, contact information, website domain name, column main structure or access address of the government website are changed, and the relevant information should be filed with the higher authorities in time and updated. If the domain name of the website changes, an announcement should be made on the original website.

Fourth, the website function

The functions of government websites mainly include information release, interpretation, response and interactive communication, and government portals and departmental websites with external service functions should also provide service functions. The Chinese government website should play the role of the first platform for government affairs openness and the general portal for government services, and build an open government website system architecture. The websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should take the initiative to connect with the Chinese government website.

(1) Information release.

All regions and departments should establish and improve the information release mechanism of government websites, and timely and accurately release important government meetings, important activities and major decision-making information. After the the State Council document was publicly released on the Chinese government website, all regions and departments should reprint it on the websites of their own regions and departments in a timely manner, increase publicity and do a good job in the implementation of the the State Council document.

Government websites should scientifically classify and update the published information and data in time to ensure accuracy and authority and facilitate public use. The columns where information data cannot be continuously updated or maintained should be optimized and adjusted. When the published static information changes or is adjusted, it should be updated and replaced in time. When using maps on government websites, it is necessary to adopt standard maps issued by surveying and mapping departments or maps with approval numbers obtained according to law.

1. General information. Publish introductory information on economy, society, history, geography, humanities and administrative divisions.

2. Institutional functions. Publish information such as organization setting, main responsibilities and contact information. When publishing functional information of multiple institutions on the same website, it is necessary to centralize and standardize the publishing and unify the presentation form.

3. Information of the person in charge. Release the information of the person in charge of the region, the department and the institution, which may include the name, photo, resume, supervisor or in charge of the work, and important speeches.

4. Documentation. The release of local and departmental laws and regulations, government documents that should be voluntarily disclosed and relevant laws and regulations should provide accurate classification and search functions. If the relevant documents are modified, abolished or invalidated, they should be made public in time and clearly marked on the published original documents.

5. Government affairs dynamics. Release local and departmental government affairs news, notices and announcements, work trends and other information that needs to be widely known by the public, and reprint important information released by government websites at higher levels and government portals at the same level. When publishing or reprinting information, the source should be indicated to ensure the accuracy of the content. For important information, relevant pictures and videos should be distributed conditionally.

6 information disclosure guide, catalogue and annual report. Publish the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure, and update them in time. The information disclosure catalogue should be associated with the website file database and relevant column contents, and specific information can be retrieved through the catalogue to facilitate public search. Release the annual report on government information disclosure as required.

7. Data release. Publish statistics of the local industry with high social concern such as population, natural resources, economy, agriculture, industry, service industry, finance and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the docking with relevant systems of business departments, dynamically update relevant data through data interfaces, and do a good job in data docking and front-end integration with websites such as government portals and Chinese government websites at the same level. It is necessary to scientifically and reasonably classify the data according to the dimensions such as theme, region and department, and display and interpret them through visualization methods such as charts, diagrams and maps. Provide convenient data query function, search by data item and time period, dynamically generate data chart, and provide download function.

8. Open data. On the premise of security and privacy protection in accordance with the law, the government data set is opened to the public in a machine-readable data format through the government website, and it is continuously updated to provide a data interface to facilitate the public to develop new applications. Confidentiality review and desensitization should be carried out before data is opened, and expired data should be cleaned up and updated in time or marked with expired labels. The government website should disclose the data directory that has been opened on the website, and indicate the number of views, downloads and interface calls of each data set. The national government data unified open platform and the Chinese government network should do a good job of data docking and front-end integration to form a unified data open entrance.

(2) Interpreting the response.

1. When the government website publishes important policy documents of the region and the department, it shall publish the interpretation materials provided by the document issuing department, the lead department or the drafting department. Through the release of various forms of interpretation, comments and interviews, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents and problems solved of the policy are introduced in detail. When the the State Council document is released to the public, it should be released simultaneously on the Chinese government website with the news release of the document and supporting policy interpretation materials.

2. The government website should, according to the policy documents and interpretation materials to be released, work with business departments to produce interpretation products that are easy for the public to understand and spread on the Internet. From the actual needs of public production and life, the policy documents and interpretation materials should be sorted, classified, refined, streamlined, re-organized, and displayed in digital, graphic, audio, video, animation and other forms. Website interpretation products must be consistent with the contents of the document, and be released in time after the document is online.

3. The government website should do a good job in the correlation between policy documents and interpretation materials, provide an entrance to the interpretation materials page on the policy documents page, and associate the relevant contents of the policy documents on the interpretation materials page. Reprint the media commentary articles that interpret the spirit of the policy document in time, form a joint force of communication, and enhance the communication and influence of the policy.

4. For major emergencies involving local areas and departments, under the guidance of the propaganda department, timely release the response information provided by relevant response subjects according to procedures, publish objective facts, and release dynamic information according to the development of events and work progress, indicating the government’s attitude. For hot issues of public concern, relevant business departments should be invited to make authoritative and positive responses, clarify policies, and solve doubts and doubts. For online rumors involving the region and the department, it is necessary to timely release the rumors of relevant departments. Response information should be actively pushed to various traditional media and new media platforms to expand the scope of communication and enhance the interactive effect.

(3) handling services.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s governments and relevant departments of the State Council should rely on government portals, integrate local and departmental government service resources and data, and accelerate the construction of an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform. The Chinese government network is the general portal of government services in China, and the online government service platforms of all regions and departments should take the initiative to do a good job of docking.

The government website should set up a unified service entrance, publish a catalogue of government services in the region and the department, and provide online services in a centralized manner. It is necessary to compile a list of online service resources of the website, and scientifically classify, uniformly name and reasonably display the service items according to the dimensions such as theme and object. The degree to which each service item can be handled online should be indicated, and those that can be handled online throughout the whole process should be concentrated and highlighted. Non-government services should be strictly examined and carefully provided to ensure safety.

2. The service function should be organically related to the information resources in the document database, interactive communication platform and question-and-answer knowledge base, and provide relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, frequently asked questions, consultation complaints and supervision reports on the list page or service guide page to realize integrated services. Information service resources, such as document database and question-and-answer knowledge base, built on the websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should actively connect with the Chinese government network to form an interconnected government information resource database.

3. Integrate the front-end functions of the business department’s service system, and provide online reservation, online declaration, online consultation, online inquiry, electronic monitoring, public evaluation and other functions by using the electronic license database and unified identity authentication to realize unified acceptance, unified record and unified feedback of the website.

4. Refine the standard work guide, and list the basis conditions, process time limit, charging standards, precautions, handling institutions, contact information, etc.; Clarify the requirements of the name, basis, format, number of copies, signature and seal of the materials to be submitted, and provide standard forms, filling instructions and demonstration texts to ensure the accuracy of the content and consistency with the offline.

5. Record the whole online service process of the enterprise masses, and summarize and analyze the key data such as consulting, booking, consulting, application, acceptance and feedback, so as to provide reference for business departments to simplify and optimize service processes and facilitate the work of the enterprise masses.

(4) Interactive communication.

1. The government portal website should build a unified interactive communication platform, and realize the functions of leaving comments, online interviews, collecting surveys, consulting complaints and instant messaging according to the needs of the work, so as to provide platform support for listening to public opinions, understanding people’s wishes, gathering people’s wisdom and responding to people’s voices. The interactive communication column of the department website should try to use the unified interactive communication platform of the government portal website. The interactive communication column should indicate the purpose, purpose and way of use.

2. Information publishing, interpretation and response, and service columns should provide comments and other functions through a unified interactive communication platform to achieve data aggregation and unified processing.

3. The government website should set up interactive communication columns, strengthen auditing and organizational guarantee, ensure the orderly participation of netizens, improve the interaction frequency of business departments and enhance the interaction effect. Establish mechanisms such as reviewing, processing and feedback of netizens’ opinions and suggestions, so as to ensure that everything is implemented and everything is echoed, so as to listen to public opinion and collect people’s wisdom. Local and departmental websites should seriously study and handle the opinions and suggestions of netizens transferred from Chinese government websites and give timely feedback.

4. The collected opinions and suggestions should be carefully judged, the drafted public opinion information should objectively and truly reflect the voices and concerns of the masses, and the policy suggestions with reference value should be transferred to the business department for research and handling according to procedures, and the reply opinions should be put forward. If the reply provided by the relevant units is perfunctory, evasive and irrelevant, it should be returned and actively communicated, and the relevant units should be urged to reply again.

5. Do a good job in the publicity of opinions and suggestions, and list the acceptance date, reply date, reply department, reply content and relevant statistical data. To carry out special opinions and suggestions collection activities, it is necessary to publish the adoption on the website. If you accept the opinions and suggestions of netizens in the form of e-mail, you should check the e-mail letters daily, handle them in time and disclose the handling of letters.

6. Regularly sort out the contents of netizens’ consultation and reply, classify, summarize and structure according to the theme and attention, compile and form a knowledge base, and implement dynamic update. When netizens make similar inquiries, push the reference reply caliber.

V. Intensive sharing

Intensive is an effective way to solve the problems of "information island" and "data chimney" of government websites. Through unified standard system, unified technology platform, unified security protection, unified operation and maintenance supervision, centralized management of information and data, centralized provision of content services, to achieve optimal integration of government website resources, platform integration and security, mutual recognition and sharing of data, standardized management, and convenient and efficient services.

(1) Promote intensification according to responsibilities.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build the local government website intensive platform. The districts (counties) under the jurisdiction of sub-provincial cities, conditional prefecture-level cities or municipalities directly under the Central Government may, with the approval of the general office of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), build an intensive platform for the websites of local district governments, and realize interconnection and collaborative linkage with provincial platforms.

The State Council departments should build an intensive platform for their own government websites, and internal institutions should not build a website technology platform alone. In principle, the the State Council department that implements the vertical management of the whole system should build an intensive platform for the government website of this system, and can build a two-level platform for the the State Council department and the provincial vertical management department according to the actual situation.

The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices of the State Council departments (rooms) are responsible for the overall promotion, organization and coordination, and assessment management of the intensive work of government websites in their respective regions and departments, and should designate specialized agencies to study the construction requirements, technical routes, system architecture, deployment strategies, operation and maintenance mechanisms, and security protection systems of the intensive platform.

2. The websites of provincial government departments should be deployed on provincial platforms. The portals of prefecture-level and county-level governments, the websites of prefecture-level government departments and the websites of dual management departments should be deployed on provincial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be deployed on the corresponding platform according to the requirements of relevant departments in the State Council. The website of the internal organs of the the State Council department that has been opened should be intensified to the intensive platform of the the State Council department.

Other approved government websites should be deployed on the corresponding provincial and ministerial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

3. The management department of the intensive platform and the host and undertaker of the government website on the platform should determine their respective responsibilities through consultation according to the actual situation. In principle, the organizers and contractors of government websites are responsible for the column planning and content guarantee of this website, and arrange relevant funds by themselves. The management department of the intensive platform should do a good job in technical support and security. If the built intensive platform can’t meet the personalized needs of the relevant government websites, the management department of the intensive platform should communicate and negotiate with the organizers and contractors, actively cooperate and respond in time.

4. The websites of grass-roots departments deployed on the intensive platform of the State Council departments should ensure the information content according to the requirements of the competent units corresponding to the websites of grass-roots departments. The management department of the intensive platform should actively respond to the needs of website opening and integration and column customization of grass-roots departments.

(2) Platform function and safety protection.

1. The intensive platform should provide the following functions to the government website on the platform: site management, column management, resource management and authority management; Content release, leadership mailbox, solicitation survey and online interview; In-station search, evaluation and supervision; User registration and unified identity authentication; Personalized customization, content push, operation and maintenance monitoring, statistical analysis, security protection, etc. At the same time, it should have the expansibility of docking and integration with systems and databases such as government affairs openness, government affairs service and electronic license database. Technologies such as CDN (Content Distribution Network) can be used to improve the processing efficiency and response speed of access requests.

2. The intensive platform should make full use of cloud computing, big data and other related technologies to meet the construction needs of government websites in the region, the department and the system, and can be built by relying on a third-party cloud platform that meets the security requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management, assessment and supervision of the intensive platform to ensure the safe and stable operation.

(3) Sharing common information resources.

1. Build a platform-wide unified information resource library with scientific classification, centralized standardization and sharing, and manage the information resources from government websites on the platform in a unified way according to the principle of "put them in the library first, then use them" to realize unified classification, unified metadata, unified data format, unified calling and unified supervision.

2. Based on the information resource database, electronic license database and unified identity authentication system, starting from the needs of users, promote the mutual call of resources and mutual recognition of information sharing across websites, systems and levels of the whole platform.

3. In principle, the information, services and interactive resources of townships, streets and county-level government departments should be seamlessly integrated into the relevant columns of county-level government portals, which will be uniformly displayed by county-level government portals to realize the concentration and sharing of information, services and interactive resources. After the websites of provincial and municipal government departments are intensively integrated into a unified platform, information resources should be included in the unified information resource pool sharing management, and at the same time, they can be displayed in the form of departmental websites, keeping relatively independent pages and columns. The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be managed by the relevant departments of the State Council in principle.

Sixth, innovation and development

(1) Personalized service.

Take users as the center, create personal and enterprise-specific home pages, provide personalized, convenient and intelligent services, realize "thousands of people and thousands of networks", and "record, manage and serve for individuals and enterprises". Provide multilingual services according to the characteristics and needs of user groups. Focusing on the needs of disabled people, the elderly and other special groups to obtain website information, we will continuously improve the level of information accessibility.

Optimize the search function of government websites, and provide functions such as automatic correction of typos, keyword recommendation, pinyin conversion search and popular language search. Adjust the ranking of search results according to the real needs of users, provide multi-dimensional classified display, aggregate relevant information and services, and realize "search as a service".

Through natural language processing and other related technologies, users’ inquiries can be answered automatically, and those who can’t answer or can’t meet the needs can be transferred to manual service. Use voice, image, fingerprint identification and other technologies to identify users and provide fast registration, login, payment and other functions.

(2) Open architecture.

Construct an open government website system framework, support the integration of new technologies, load new applications and expand new functions on the basis of meeting the basic requirements, and continuously upgrade with the development and change of technology to achieve smooth expansion and flexible expansion.

Open the online government service interface, introduce social forces, actively use the third-party platform, carry out services such as appointment inquiry, license delivery and online payment, and innovate the service model so that the public can enjoy more convenient and efficient online services.

Establish and improve the mechanism of public participation in running the network, encourage and guide the masses to share the experience of using the network, carry out supervision and evaluation, explore the creation of website content, and form a new situation of jointly running the network.

(3) Big data support.

Conduct big data analysis on the basic attributes of website users, the content and time of historical visit pages, search keywords and other behavioral information, judge the potential needs of users, and actively push highly relevant and timely information or services for users in combination with customized information.

Study and analyze the update, browsing, reprinting, evaluation and service use of various columns of the website, objectively and quantitatively evaluate the implementation of decision-making arrangements, information release, interpretation and response, service and interaction of relevant business departments, and provide suggestions for improvement and reference for scientific decision-making.

(4) Multi-channel expansion.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet and the habits of the public, promote the extension of government websites to mobile terminals, self-service terminals, hotlines, new government media and other channels, and provide enterprises and the masses with diverse and convenient channels for obtaining information and handling affairs. To improve the publishing quality of government new media content, government information from government websites can be re-processed and re-created, and published in digital, graphic, audio and video forms that the public likes. Carry out responsive design, and automatically match and adapt to various terminals. Establish and improve the artificial online service mechanism, integrate the existing service hotline resources, improve the knowledge base, respond to the demands of netizens in time, and answer their doubts. Strengthen cooperation with online media, TV broadcasts, newspapers and magazines, and spread the voice of government websites through public search, social networks and other platforms and channels commonly used by the public. Carry out online and offline collaborative promotion activities to improve the user stickiness, public awareness and social influence of government websites.

Seven, safety protection

Government websites should implement the network security level protection system according to the requirements of the network security law, and take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions and damage to government websites and accidents that affect the normal operation of government websites, so as to ensure the stable, reliable and safe operation of the websites. Under the guidance of the network information, public security and other departments, strengthen the capacity building of network security monitoring and early warning technology. Website security and website opening should be planned, constructed and implemented simultaneously.

(1) Technical protection.

1. The servers of government websites shall not be placed abroad, and it is forbidden to use physical servers and virtual hosts provided by overseas institutions. Give priority to purchasing network products and services that have passed the security review. The key equipment and special safety products used must pass the safety certification and safety inspection. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should be protected on the basis of strict implementation of the hierarchical protection system, and network products and services that have not passed the security review should not be used. Conduct regular safety inspection and evaluation of government websites as required.

2. Deploy necessary safety protection equipment to deal with risks such as virus infection, malicious attacks, webpage tampering and exploitation, and ensure the safe operation of the website. Software such as operating system, database and middleware should follow the principle of minimum installation, only install services and components necessary for the application, and install security patches in time. The deployed equipment and software should have the performance matching the website access requirements. Divide network security areas, strictly set access control policies, and establish secure access paths.

3. The foreground publishing page and the background management system should be deployed in different host environments, and strict access control policies should be set to prevent the background management system from being exposed to the Internet. It is necessary to analyze and test the code of application software, and identify and deal with possible malicious code in time. Classified management of important data and sensitive data, encrypted storage and transmission. Strengthen the security management of the background publishing terminal, and carry out regular security checks to prevent the terminal from becoming the risk entrance of the background management system.

4. Strengthen user management, and set up authentication mechanisms with different security strengths according to user categories. It is forbidden to use the system default or anonymous account, and create necessary administrative users according to actual needs. Two or more combined authentication techniques should be used to determine the identity of the management user. Strictly set access and operation rights, and realize the separation of rights of users such as system management, content editing and content auditing. To record the operation behavior of management users. Strengthen the safety protection of user data on the website platform.

5. Use password algorithms and products that meet the national password management policies and standards, and gradually establish a network trust, security support and operation supervision mechanism based on passwords.

6. In website construction, trusted computing, cloud computing, big data and other technologies should be adopted, and intensive means should be used to build website groups, reduce Internet exports, realize unified management and protection of websites, and improve comprehensive protection capabilities of websites.

(2) Monitoring, early warning and emergency response.

1. Establish a safety monitoring and early warning mechanism to monitor the running status of the website’s hardware environment, software environment, application system and website data in real time, as well as attacks such as website hanging and content tampering, and alarm and handle abnormal situations. Regularly scan website applications, operating systems, databases and management terminals to find potential security risks and deal with them in time. Keep the website running log for not less than six months. Pay close attention to the early warning and notification information of system vulnerabilities, computer viruses, network attacks, network intrusions, etc. issued by the network information and telecommunications authorities, and respond in time.

2. Establish an emergency response mechanism, formulate an emergency plan and file it with the local government website authorities and the network security emergency department, clarify the emergency handling process, carry out emergency drills, and improve the emergency handling ability for risks such as network attacks, virus intrusions and system failures. When a safety incident occurs, it is necessary to immediately start the emergency plan and deal with it in time, and report to the relevant administrative departments in accordance with the regulations.

3. Dispose of fake government websites in time. Fake government websites refer to illegal websites that are set up in the name of a false government agency, falsely use the name of a government or department, and mislead the public by using the same or similar logos (names, domain names, logos, etc.), contents and functions as government websites. The monitoring found or netizens reported counterfeit government websites, after verification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) should promptly ask the network information department to deal with it. The network information department coordinates the telecommunications supervisor, the public security department and other departments to actively cooperate, and timely dispose of the domain name resolution and Internet access services of counterfeit government websites. The public security organ shall, jointly with relevant departments, crack down on the operators of counterfeit government websites and other personnel according to law.

(3) Management requirements.

1. Clear the responsible person of government website security, and implement the responsibility of security protection. Strengthen safety training, regularly conduct safety education, technical training and skill assessment for relevant personnel, and improve safety awareness and prevention level. Investigate the responsibility for safety accidents caused by dereliction of duty. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should conduct security background review for personnel in key positions.

2. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, formulate and improve the security management system and operating procedures, do a good job in website security grading, filing, detection and evaluation, rectification and inspection, and improve the website’s ability to prevent tampering, virus, attack, paralysis, hijacking and leakage.

3. Establish a security protection system for government website information data, and collect and use user information data according to the principles of legality, justness and necessity. Government websites should strictly manage the stored information and data, and regularly and comprehensively back up the website data by means of disk array and webpage acceleration service, so as to improve the ability of disaster recovery and backup; Using symmetric and asymmetric encryption technology, the website data is encrypted twice; By setting a dedicated encryption channel, the data access authority is strictly controlled to ensure safety and prevent data from being leaked, damaged or lost.

VIII. Mechanism guarantee

(1) Supervision mechanism.

1. Normalization supervision.All localities and departments should conduct a random inspection on the information content of the government websites of their respective regions and departments at least once every quarter, and the random inspection ratio should not be less than 30%. After each random inspection, the situation should be publicly inspected on the portal website in time. If the problem is serious, it is necessary to inform and interview the responsible person. Arrange a special person to handle the netizen’s error correction opinions in time every day, transfer them to the relevant website organizer within 1 working day, and reply to the netizen within 3 working days. Except for special circumstances such as untrue information, all messages should be made public. Organize regular inspections on the safety management and technical protection measures of government websites. Prepare the annual report of government website supervision, and make it public before January 31 every year.

2. Assessment and evaluation.Formulate evaluation methods for government websites, incorporate the evaluation results into the annual performance appraisal of the government, and include them in key supervision items. Improve the accountability mechanism for rewards and punishments, and promote advanced experience for excellent websites, and give praise and rewards to relevant units and personnel. For websites with many problems, it is necessary to inform the relevant supervisors, organizers and relevant responsible persons. If there are serious consequences due to problems in the website, the leaders in charge and the responsible persons should be seriously held accountable. Third-party evaluation, professional organization evaluation, public opinion survey and other ways can be used to evaluate the work effect objectively, fairly and from multiple angles.

3. Personnel training.Incorporate the work of government websites into the cadre education and training system, organize regular training, take improving the ability of performing duties online as an important part of training, and constantly improve the awareness and level of government staff in knowing, understanding and using the Internet. Strengthen the training of professional talents, and build a professional team with comprehensive capabilities such as information collection, topic planning, editing and processing, big data analysis and security, familiar with the laws of government affairs and Internet communication, and with a high sense of political responsibility and work responsibility. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations, set a benchmark model, establish an exchange platform, strengthen business discussions, share experiences and practices, and jointly improve the ability of pipe network, network construction and network operation.

(2) Operation and maintenance mechanism.

1. The person in charge of the system.Designate a person to take overall responsibility for the information content and safe operation of the government website. Clear the person in charge of the column, responsible for the topic planning, information compilation and content quality of the column. Strictly review the process, ensure that the information content is consistent with the manuscript provided by the business department, and communicate in time if there is any problem with the manuscript. Reprinting and using information from other non-governmental websites should strengthen content review and confidentiality review.

2. On-duty network reading system.Establish a 24-hour duty system, deal with emergencies in time, edit, review and publish relevant manuscripts. Set up quality management posts, strengthen daily monitoring, conduct daily inspection on the overall operation, link availability, column update and information content quality of government websites through machine scanning and manual inspection, browse the website content every day, especially carefully review the newly released manuscript information, find problems in time, correct mistakes and omissions and make records.

3. Resource management mechanism.According to the authority, the editor-in-chief of the website column retrieves resources from the information resource library and configures the column. The resource management team should do a good job in the management of warehousing resources, record the use of resources in detail, conduct mining analysis, and put forward suggestions for column optimization and new application development.

4. Budget and project management system.Overall consideration and scientific verification of the needs of content guarantee and operation and maintenance funds, the full amount of government website funds into the departmental budget, formulate funds management methods and strengthen management. Establish a project management system, standardize the project establishment, bidding and acceptance, and manage the project requirements, progress, quality and documents. Standardize and strengthen procurement management, strictly abide by the provisions of the government procurement system and process norms, and everything that falls within the scope of government procurement must be implemented in accordance with national laws and regulations, so as to "adopt all the materials". For the outsourced business and matters, strictly review the business ability, qualification and management system of service units, refine and clarify the requirements of personnel, content, quality and work information protection of outsourced services, and ensure that personnel, services and safety are in place.

5. Annual report system.To prepare the annual work report of the government website, the contents mainly include the total number of annual information release and the number of columns released, the total number of users’ visits, the number of service items and acceptance, the handling of netizens’ messages, as well as the platform construction, special topics, new media communication, innovation and development, and mechanism guarantee, etc., to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete, and to make it public before January 31 each year.

(3) Communication and coordination.

1. The General Office of the State Council has established a collaborative working mechanism with the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Central Organizing Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Office of the local people’s government at or above the county level has established a collaborative mechanism with the propaganda, network information, compilation, telecommunications supervisor and public security departments at the corresponding level, and has done a good job in communication and communication on major issues of government websites, information sharing and publicity, and problem handling.

2. All localities and departments’ general offices (offices) should establish a coordination mechanism for government public opinion response with the propaganda and online information departments, timely release response information through government websites, news media and online media, and simultaneously push it to new government media such as government affairs Weibo and WeChat to expand the scope of authoritative information dissemination. Government websites should establish a communication and coordination mechanism with news propaganda departments and major media, and jointly do a good job in policy interpretation, hot spot response and website dissemination.

(4) Collaborative linkage.

1. Establish a collaborative linkage mechanism between government websites to smooth communication channels. Important policy information released on the website of the higher level government and the portal website of the government at the corresponding level shall be reproduced within 12 hours; Important information that needs to be published by the government website at a higher level or the government portal website at the same level should be submitted in time and published through consultation, so as to jointly create a government website system with overall linkage and synchronous voice.

2. the State Council through the Chinese government network, the State Council client released important policy information that has guiding significance to the overall work and needs to be widely known by the society. The websites of various departments in the State Council and local government websites at all levels and their new government media should be fully reproduced in time; Policy information related to a certain industry or region should be reprinted by relevant departments and local websites in time.

3. Encourage the State Council departments and provincial governments to settle in the State Council client, timely release the implementation of important decision-making arrangements in the State Council, and provide service.

Attachment: Web page design specification

attachment

Web page design specification

First, show the layout

(1) show.

1. The government website should be concise, fresh, and maintain a unified style, in line with the relevant standards and specifications of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

2. The government website should determine one main color tone, reasonably match the auxiliary colors, and the total color tone should not exceed three. Use standard fonts and font sizes that meet users’ habits, use the same template for columns and information of the same category, and unify fonts, font sizes, line spacing and layout.

3. Design the page according to the specifications that adapt to common resolutions, and the first page should not be too long. Under the condition of mainstream computer configuration and local average network speed, the page loading time should not exceed 3 seconds.

4. It has good compatibility with mainstream categories and common browsers, and the pages are kept neat and unchangeable, and there are no typos, dislocations of tables, and unavailability of functions and controls.

5. The website content should clearly show the release time, and the time format is yyyy-mm-ddhh: mm.. The article page should indicate the source of information and have the function of reprinting and sharing.

6. The pictures and videos in the page should match the information content, ensure the loading speed, and avoid the situation that the pictures are not displayed and the videos cannot be played. Avoid using pictures and videos that may have potential copyright disputes or disputes.

(2) layout.

1. The page layout of government websites should be scientific, reasonable, well-defined and focused, and generally divided into head identification area, middle content area and bottom functional area.

2. The name of the website should be prominently displayed in the head identification area. According to the actual situation, Chinese and English domain names, Logo, multilingual versions, search and other entrances can be displayed, and multiple domain names can be displayed as the main domain name.

3. The central content area should follow the reading habit of "from left to right and from top to bottom" and set up the layout structure scientifically and reasonably.

4. At least the website logo of the party and government organs, the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" supervision and reporting platform, the website identification code, the website organizer and contact information, the ICP filing number, the public security organ filing logo and the site map should be listed in the bottom functional area.

5. The head identification area and the bottom functional area of each page of the government website should be consistent with the home page in principle.

(3) columns.

1. A column is a relatively independent content unit, usually a combination of information or functions, which is arranged and displayed centrally according to the dimensions of information category and specific topic.

2. The column setting should be scientific and reasonable, fully reflect the government’s work functions, and avoid setting up columns that are not highly relevant to performance of duties and public demand. Government portals and departmental websites should set up columns such as institutional functions, responsible person information, policy documents, interpretation and response, work dynamics and interactive communication.

3 column names should be accurate and intuitive, should not be too long, can clearly reflect the content or function of the column.

4. When there are many columns, you can set sub-columns. Columns page should give priority to presenting the latest information.

5. Do a good job in updating the content of each column, visiting statistics and daily verification, and optimize and adjust the columns that cannot be guaranteed and have low visits or shut down and turn. Put an end to blank columns, columns that can’t be guaranteed normally for the time being shall not be displayed on the page, and blank columns shall not be kept for reasons such as "under construction", "under revision" and "under upgrading".

(4) channels.

A channel is a combination of important columns or contents around a specific theme, which is generally set at the top of the central content area and displayed uniformly on each page to provide navigation for the convenience of the public. Important individual columns can also be used as channels. The channel setting should be clear and reasonable, and highlight the key points. There should not be too many channels, generally 5-8 channels are appropriate.

(5) Special topics.

1. The special topic is a specific column around the special work, focusing on the relevant work content. Generally, it has the characteristics of theme, stage and timeliness.

2. Topics generally set up a link entrance in a prominent position on the home page in the form of picture titles. When there are many topics, a special topic area should be set up.

3. At the end of the special work, the relevant topics should be removed from the prominent position on the home page and marked with filing marks, and kept in the special area for the public to check and use.

4. In principle, the page style of the special topic should be consistent with the overall style of the website, and the specific page display can be designed flexibly according to needs.

Second, the address link

(1) Internal links.

Government websites should establish uniform resource locator (URL) setting rules to generate unique internal addresses for pages, pictures and attachments of this website. The internal address should be clear and effective, reflecting the logic of content classification and access path, which is convenient for users to identify. In addition to website migration, the URLs of various resources of the website should remain unchanged in principle to avoid the unavailability of information content.

(2) External links.

Domain names or resource addresses of other websites used by government websites are called external links of this website. The use of external links should be reviewed by the organizer or organizer of this website. In principle, commercial websites should not be linked.

(3) Link management.

Government websites should establish a monitoring and inspection mechanism for link addresses to ensure that all links are available effectively, and remove inaccessible link addresses in time to avoid "wrong links" and "broken links". For external links, the publishing process should be strictly reviewed, and content unrelated to the theme of the page should not be quoted. Strictly manage the links of non-governmental websites, and if it is really necessary to quote the links of non-governmental website resources, it is necessary to strengthen the real-time monitoring and management of the contents of relevant pages, so as to prevent the adverse effects caused by its illegal, authoritative, untrue, objective, inaccurate and practical contents. When you open a link to a non-governmental website, you should be prompted. All external links of the website should be displayed on the page to avoid "dark chain" and cause security risks.

Third, the webpage label

Web page tag refers to the tag set in the web page template to mark the content displayed, which usually includes website tag, column tag, content page tag and so on. Government websites should mark key elements such as website name, government website identification code and column category in the form of meta tags in the page source code "< head > … </head >", and the tag value cannot be empty.

Government websites should set relevant labels in all pages. Columns page should set website labels and column labels. The content page should set the website label and the "column name" and "column category" labels in the column label at the same time as the content page label.

(1) Website label.

Examples are as follows:

(2) column labels.

Examples are as follows:

(3) Content page labels.

　

Examples are as follows:

Fourth, others

The government website should be convenient for the public to browse and use, and the page content should be easy to copy, save and print. To minimize the additional installation of components, controls or plug-ins by users; If it is really necessary to use it, it should be easy to obtain and install it on relevant pages. Application systems, accessories, videos, etc. should be available effectively, and the names should be intuitive and accurate. Attachments, videos and other formats should be easy to open commonly used software to avoid users installing additional software. Avoid using suspension, flashing, etc. If it is really necessary to use the suspension frame, it must have the closing function.

It is strictly forbidden to publish commercial advertisements or link commercial advertisement pages on government websites.

Sponsors and contractors of government websites should make normalization, optimization and adjustment of website presentation according to users’ access and use.

　　Providing convenience for disabled people’s reading is an important embodiment of a country’s civilized water level, and it is also the proper meaning of protecting the cultural rights and interests of disabled people. In practice, it is really difficult to protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired. The United Nations has designated January 4th as "World Braille Day" every year, which reflects the international community’s special concern for this special group to read books, acquire knowledge and achieve self-reliance.

　　In recent years, China’s braille work has been developing continuously. By 2019, more than 500 government units had completed the construction of information-accessible public service platforms, and 1,174 reading rooms in Braille and Braille audiobooks were set up in provincial, prefecture (city) and county public libraries. At the same time, we should also see that the blind population in China is large, and there is still a long way to go to continue to support and guarantee their reading. For example, in terms of ideological understanding, many blind and visually impaired people lack understanding of the value and significance of reading, and they are not clear about the channels and methods of obtaining books and reading books, so it is urgent to strengthen education and guidance; In terms of the types and contents of books, there are not enough kinds of books published for the blind every year, and the contents and forms of books need to be expanded, enriched and continuously updated; In terms of access channels, it is not convenient enough to rent books, and it is not a small expense to buy them separately … Fill in the shortcomings as soon as possible and continue to do a good job in reading protection for blind people, so that they can cross the visual impairment and gain knowledge and cultural supplies more conveniently.

　　Protecting the reading rights and interests of the blind and visually impaired cannot be separated from the protection of laws and policies. China’s copyright law stipulates that if a published work is published in Braille, it can be published without the permission of the copyright owner, but the name of the author and the name of the work should be indicated. It will further promote the publication and enrichment of Braille books by refining such regulations into operable concrete measures to promote them. At the same time, it is suggested that more financial support should be given to the publication of Braille books and books for the bright and the blind, and the promotion efforts should be strengthened, so that more blind people can obtain new knowledge and new content from the newly published high-quality Braille publications. The enrichment and development of Braille publications can not be separated from the participation and investment of social forces. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a scientific and effective incentive mechanism to attract social capital to invest in audio books and other fields with broad market prospects, to provide high-quality audio books and other products for the blind and visually impaired, and to encourage public donations and other means to help blind people obtain books, so as to further enhance the accessibility of Braille books and related reading products.

　　To protect the reading rights of the blind and visually impaired, it is necessary not only to invest resources in all aspects, but also to strengthen relevant research and education guidance. In this sense, it is particularly necessary to deepen the special research work on reading for the blind and visually impaired. Only by making full use of the scientific research resources in related fields of universities and academic institutions at home and abroad, setting up professional teams, and further promoting and strengthening the special research on reading of blind and visually impaired people can we provide scientific basis and methods for the relevant security work. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the core role of special education schools, attract social reading promotion agencies to cooperate, vigorously promote a series of activities related to reading for the blind and visually impaired, and carry out high-quality and efficient reading counseling.

　　Nowadays, books, including Braille books and audio books, have attracted more and more attention, especially with the help of new technologies such as speech recognition and artificial intelligence, the blind and visually impaired people have more windows to understand the world, learn knowledge and read books. Whether you touch with your hands or listen with your ears, every word, paragraph and article in the book is connecting a ladder of knowledge to the outside world, paving a bright road to the future, so that the blind and visually impaired groups can perceive a more colorful world and experience a more exciting life.

　　(The author is Deputy Secretary-General Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party)

　　People’s Daily (July 20, 2021, 07 edition)

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Consumers Association, in 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year. At present, the consumer market continues to pick up, and consumer demand tends to be diversified and personalized. In this year’s "double 11", competition for "price power" is the main theme of business marketing, and the pursuit of "cost performance" has become a new trend of residents’ consumption.

　　According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, from November 1 to 11, 2023, the national postal express delivery enterprises collected 5.264 billion express parcels, up 23.22% year-on-year, and the average daily business volume was 1.4 times that of the normal business. Among them, on November 11th, a total of 639 million express parcels were collected, which was 1.87 times of the business volume on weekdays and increased by 15.76% year-on-year.

　　The promotion methods of e-commerce platform are constantly innovating, paying more attention to simplifying rules and strengthening services. Fifteen years later, conventional routines such as full reduction and 10 billion subsidies have been difficult to arouse consumers’ desire to buy, and platforms and businesses have invariably chosen simpler and more direct "lowest price" shopping. The battle report shows that during the "double 11" period, the number of users, orders and total transactions of Tmall and JD.COM all showed an increasing trend.

　　The China Consumers Association used the Internet public opinion monitoring system to analyze the situation of consumer rights protection from October 20th to November 16th. The data shows that consumer feedback tends to be positive as a whole, and live broadcast and low price have become hot topics for consumers in double 11. Besides the old problems of preferential price dispute, counterfeiting and poor after-sales service, price monopoly and software advertising have also brought consumers a bad consumption experience.

　　Centralized areas of consumer rights protection issues

　　The monitoring found that during the "double 11" in 2023, the problems of consumer rights protection focused on the chaos of live broadcast, the quality of goods, the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising, and the dispute of promotion price.

　　(1) Live broadcast of chaos with goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 1,565,203 pieces of negative information about "live broadcast with goods", accounting for 47.99% of the spit information, with an average daily information of 55,900 pieces. The amount of information was concentrated in the first half of "double 11", reaching a peak of 94,694 items on October 25th. Price monopoly, vulgar goods, false propaganda and other issues are more prominent.

　　(B) the quality of goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 870,131 negative information about "commodity quality", accounting for 26.68% of the spit information, and the average daily information was 31,076. The amount of information was concentrated in the early days of "double 11" and reached its peak on October 25th, with 55,629 items. Among them, the problem of counterfeiting in the live broadcast room is outstanding.

　　(C) the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising

　　During the monitoring period, there were 75,663 pieces of negative information about "advertising experience", accounting for 2.32% of the spit information, and the daily average amount of information was 2,702 pieces. With the passage of time, the number of Internet users’ spits increased gradually, reaching a peak of 8,552 on November 14th. People’s "slot point" focuses on many forced jump ways of mobile phone software advertisements, which makes consumers hard to prevent and has a particularly headache.

　　(D) Promotion price disputes

　　During the monitoring period, there were 63,757 pieces of negative information about "promotional price disputes", accounting for 1.96% of the spit information, with an average of 2,277 pieces per day. The overall trend fluctuated and rose. On October 31, November 10 and November 13, spit was concentrated, with the highest amount of information on November 10, at 4,635 pieces. The topics are mainly about changing preferential policies at will, suddenly reducing prices near the end of the activity, not insuring prices, inducing consumers to cancel orders and so on.

　　Suggestions on consumer rights protection and public opinion

　　First, platforms and businesses should aim at "price power" and continue to exert their strength. Adhere to legal compliance, tap consumer demand, and provide consumers with more cost-effective products; At the same time, we seek to improve the "service power" and win the favor of consumers with better service and low price strategy.

　　Second, the platform should earnestly fulfill its management responsibilities and maintain market order. On the one hand, give more support to small and medium-sized businesses, reduce service fees, provide support policies and conduct professional training to stimulate market vitality. On the other hand, we should strictly supervise false propaganda and price misleading, eliminate the chaos of live broadcast, improve the professional quality of anchors and create a level playing field.

　　Third, the regulatory authorities should continue to improve their regulatory capacity and level in the field of live delivery. Make good use of scientific and technological strength, use emerging technologies to develop new means of supervision, and further strengthen the standardized management of platforms, anchors, businesses, etc. Be wary of "price monopoly" and "new routines" to ensure consumers’ peace of mind.

　　Fourth, the media should play a greater role in guiding consumer behavior and helping consumer rights protection. Guide consumers to establish a correct consumption concept through public opinion propaganda, improve consumers’ awareness of discrimination, and enhance their resistance to induced consumption; Constantly broaden the channels of consumer rights protection, pay attention to the information of consumer rights protection on social media platforms, guide and help consumers to rationally protect their rights, and provide consumers with more rights protection.

At 10: 51 on July 14, 2021, an electric shock accident occurred at the construction site of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City, resulting in the death of one worker.

According to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents (Order No.493 of the State Council) and Articles 18 and 19 of the Measures for the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents in Anhui Province (Order No.232 of the Provincial Government), the Chuzhou Municipal People’s Government authorized the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to organize the establishment of a unit headed by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. The "July 14th, 2021" electric shock accident investigation team (including comprehensive team, technical team, management team and emergency response evaluation team) on the construction site of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City, which is composed of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, and invited representatives from the Municipal Supervision Commission to participate (the signature list is attached). In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the investigation team, with the active cooperation of relevant departments and units, found out the course, cause, casualties and direct economic losses of the accident through field investigation, investigation and evidence collection, consulting relevant personnel, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, put forward treatment suggestions, and formed "Longpan, Chuzhou City" The accident investigation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the general situation of the project and the bidding situation

1. General situation of the project

The third phase project of Longpanhe Park was approved by Chuzhou Development and Reform Commission with the document of Chu Development and Reform Examination and Approval (2020) No.229. The construction project starts from Jinpu Railway in the east and ends at Yangming Road in the west. The base is about 1,655 meters long and 50-270 meters wide. The project covers a total area of about 252,000 square meters, including 200,000 square meters of garden landscape and 50,000 square meters of water area. The south side of the project is basically commercial residential land, and the north side will build new roads according to the planning requirements. The design and construction contents: garden landscape, water conservancy flood control and drainage facilities, ancillary buildings, night lighting, weak current system, etc., including management room and No.1 and No.2 public toilets (construction area of 2038 square meters).

2. Bidding situation

(1) On November 26th, 2020, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office made public bidding for Longpanhe Park Phase III project; On December 22, 2020, the project was opened, and Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. (the leader of the consortium) and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. won the bid, with the winning price of eight thousand Wu Bai three hundred and seventy-nine million and fifty-seven yuan and sixty-one cents (￥: 85,370,957.61 yuan), and the winning period was from January 23, 2021 to June 17, 2022.

On February 6, 2021, Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. signed a consortium agreement. Among them, the agreement stipulates: "3. The consortium will submit the bidding documents in strict accordance with the requirements of the bidding documents, perform the contract, and bear joint and several responsibilities externally"; "4. The internal division of responsibilities of each member unit of the consortium is as follows: Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. is responsible for hosting the bidding and contract implementation stage, and is responsible for material procurement, engineering construction until it is qualified for completion and acceptance, and warranty during the defect liability period; Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. is responsible for the cooperation and coordination in the contract implementation stage, except for the landscaping construction quantity, until the completion acceptance and the warranty during the defect liability period.

On February 20th, 2021, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office, Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. and Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. signed the Landscaping Project Construction Contract (GF-2020-2605) for Longpanhe Park Phase III project.

In March, 2021, introduced by the builder of the project department, the Longpanhe Park Phase III project department subcontracted the construction of two public toilets and management rooms in Longpanhe Park Phase III project No.1 and No.2 to natural person Liu Mouqiang (male, XX, Group X, Village X, Village X, Xinshao County, Hunan Province, ID number: 4305221987XXXXXXXX). Subsequently, Liu Mouqiang and partner Liu Moudong found Duan from the local area. On July 4th, due to problems such as unqualified construction quality, Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department ordered it to leave. After that, Liu Mouqiang organized workers to collect materials, clean up the scene and prepare to leave.

(2) On November 26th, 2020, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office made public bidding for the supervision of Longpanhe Park Phase III project (the second time). On January 27, 2021, the project was opened and won by Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. On February 2, 2021, the bid-winning notice was issued, and the bid-winning price was 48.2% of the price standard stipulated in the Notice of the Ministry of Construction of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Management of Construction Project Supervision and Related Fees (No.670 [2007] of the Development and Reform Commission). The bid-winning period (supply period) was from February 3, 2021 to 2022.

On February 6, 2021, Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office and Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. signed the Construction Project Supervision Contract (GF-2012-0202) for Longpanhe Park Phase III Project.

(two) the accident related units and individuals.

1. Construction management unit

(1) Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office (hereinafter referred to as "Key Office"), with unified social credit code: 123411005532839441; Type: fully funded institutions; Address: Jianshe Building, Langya West Road, Chuzhou City; Legal Representative: Zhang; Start-up capital: 1.288 million yuan, valid from March 27, 2019 to March 27, 2027; Purpose and business scope: responsible for the organization, implementation, coordination and management of urban infrastructure projects invested by the government at the same level, public welfare social projects and other key projects designated by the municipal government; Responsible for on-site management and coordination, project quality, safety production, technical file management, disbursement of funds according to project progress, preparation of project final accounts, completion report and participation in project completion acceptance. According to the Notice of the Office of Chuzhou Municipal People’s Government of the Office of Chuzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Adjusting the Function Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of Chuzhou Key Project Construction Management Office (Chu Ban Zi [2019] No.58), the key offices are composed of: comprehensive planning department, comprehensive coordination department, engineering construction department I, engineering construction department II, engineering construction department III, engineering supervision department, public utilities department and municipal landscape management center, municipal facilities management center, and so on. Among them: Ding Moming, member of the leading party group of the key department and director of the municipal facilities management center, is in charge of the public utilities department and the above three management centers.

After the signing of the construction contract for the third phase of Longpanhe Park, the city landscape management center will be responsible for the specific work. In February, 2021, the City Landscape Management Center arranged for Wang Mogu, the chief of the Engineering and Technology Section, to be stationed at the third phase project site of Longpanhe Park, and to exercise the owner’s management duties on behalf of key departments.

(2) Unified social credit code of Chuzhou Landscape Management Center (hereinafter referred to as "Garden Center"): 12341100486089323D；; Type: fully funded institutions; Address: 8th Floor, Forestry and Landscape Bureau, No.81 Huayuan West Road, Chuzhou City; Legal Representative: Fang Mougou; Start-up capital: 7.26 million yuan, valid from January 15, 2020 to January 15, 2025; Purpose and business scope: urban landscaping construction and management.

2. The consortium contractor

(1) Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kaijin Company"), unified social credit code: 91320115733176855B(1/9), type: limited liability company, domicile: No.8 Shuige Road, Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, legal representative: Zhang, registered capital: 110 million yuan only, date of establishment. Construction of ancient garden buildings; Municipal engineering construction; Building decoration, etc. It has the qualification certificate of construction enterprise, with the certificate number of D332071428, and the validity period: February 5, 2021 (Note: Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Relevant Matters Concerning the Qualification Extension of Construction Engineering Enterprises (J.B.H. [2020] No.334): the validity period of relevant qualification certificates is extended to December 31, 2021); Qualification category and grade: general contracting of construction engineering, general contracting of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, general contracting of municipal public works, professional contracting of ancient architecture engineering, professional contracting of urban and road lighting engineering and professional contracting of environmental protection engineering; Hold the safety production license: (Su) JZ Anxu Zhengzi [2007]010917, valid from May 5, 2019 to May 4, 2022.

On March 2, 2021, Kaijin Company established Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department (hereinafter referred to as Longpanhe Project Department) with the document of Kaijin Eco-herringbone [2021] No.04. The company appointed Li Mounan as the project manager (builder’s certificateNo.: Su 23211XXXXXXXX, valid until January 8, 2023; Project leader’s safety qualification certificate number: Su Jian ‘an B (2017) 050xxxxx, valid until February 24, 2023), technical leader Pan Mouhua, safety officer Chen Mou Yu (safety production management personnel certificate number: Su Jian ‘an C2 (2020) 002xxxxx, valid until October 23, 2023), and quality controller Dong Mounan, with information. Office of the Project Department: south of the intersection of Longpan River and Jinling Road, Chuzhou City. At the end of March 2021, the project department entered the site and started construction. During the construction period, Chen Mou Yu, the full-time safety officer determined during the bidding, was responsible for data sorting in the project department, and Xu Moucheng, the safety officer actually responsible for safety management at the site, had no safety officer qualification certificate.

On June 1, 2021, Kaijin Company hired a natural person Cheng Mou (without the qualification certificate of safety production management personnel) to take charge of the accident site management. By the time of the incident, the two parties had not signed an employment agreement.

(2) Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shui Mu Company"), unified social credit code: 91341125394205374C(1-1), type: limited liability company (invested or controlled by a natural person), domicile: Floor 1, JD.COM International Building, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, legal representative: Wei Mochun, registered capital:. Special design of engineering design, architectural decoration, building curtain wall, building intelligence, lighting and fire protection facilities in the construction industry; -urban landscaping, etc. Having the qualification certificate of construction enterprise,No.: D234061897, and the validity period: December 21, 2022; Qualification category and grade: Grade II general contracting of building engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of waterproof, anticorrosion and thermal insulation engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of building curtain wall engineering, Grade II specialized contracting of building decoration and decoration engineering, Grade II general contracting of municipal public works. Hold the safety production license: (Wan) JZ Anxu Zhengzi [2016]002407, valid from August 30, 2019 to August 29, 2022.

3. Supervision unit

Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Open Source Company"), unified social credit code: 9132000060895833XB(1/4), type: limited liability company, domicile: Building 08, Dingshan Urban Industrial Park, Pukou District, Nanjing, legal representative: Wang Mouhuai, registered capital: 10 million yuan, date of establishment: 1995. General project management services; Bidding agency services, etc. The company holds the qualification certificate of engineering supervision, the certificate number is E132003824-4/1, and the validity period is June 27, 2023; Business scope: Grade A of housing construction engineering supervision and Grade A of municipal engineering supervision, and can carry out project management and technical consultation of corresponding similar construction projects.

On February 20th, 2021, the open source company established the "Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Supervision Department" with Su Kaiyuan [2021] No.07 (hereinafter referred to as the Longpanhe Project Supervision Department). The project director is Zheng Yeming (the registered practice certificate number of supervision engineer is 3400XXXX, and the registered major is housing construction engineering and municipal public works, and the validity period is until May 10th, 2024; Professional supervision engineer Hu Mohong (supervision engineer certificate number: 2101JL00000XXXXX, valid until May 10, 2024), professional supervision engineer Wang (supervision engineer certificate number: Su Jian Jian Jian zhuan 20200XXXXX), witness Wang (witness certificate number: JZJN(2020)0XXXXX).

(3) Information on administrative licensing

After investigation, the third-phase construction project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City is a key project of the municipal government in 2021. When applying for land use approval, it coincides with the decentralization of land approval authority from the provincial level to the municipal level, so the construction permit has not yet been obtained.

(four) the scene of the incident

The accident occurred in the construction enclosure area on the south side of the intersection of Longpanhe Park and Ziwei Road. The east side of the accident site is the construction area fence, the west side is the open space, the south side is the Ziwei Tianyue community fence, and the north side is the prefabricated house (which was rented by Liu Mouqiang and Liu Moudong when they entered the site in April, and was used as a resting place for Liu Moudong’s daily care site materials and a temporary Chinese dining hall for workers). The south side of the prefabricated house was equipped with an outdoor air-conditioning host, and the deceased was lying in the east with one hand broken. The cable is connected from Ziwei Tianyue Community on the south side of the construction area (see Figure 3).

　

Figure 1 Site Plan Location Map

Figure 2 Accident scene map

Fig. 3 wiring diagram

(five) the situation of the dead

Liu Modong, male, Han nationality, 43 years old, natural person, home address: XX, Group X, a village in Muchuan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, ID number: 5111291978XXXXXXXX, who lives in the prefabricated house on the construction site every day, is responsible for on-site management and care of materials and cooking, and was electrocuted in the accident.

(6) Weather conditions

According to the investigation, on July 14th, Chuzhou was sunny and cloudy, with the lowest temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and the highest temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. The southerly wind changed from 3-4 to 1-2, and the relative humidity was 0.91%.

Second, after the accident

As only one person was present at the scene when the incident occurred, it was impossible to know the scene conditions at the time of the incident by asking others. Only by reading the video data of the monitoring probe on the wall of Ziwei Tianyue Community in the south of the incident site, the situation at the time of the incident can be restored:

At 10: 34 a.m. on July 14th, 2021, three workers packed up materials, tools and other sundries on the west side of the prefabricated house. Liu Moudong was naked and wearing slippers to watch, and then returned to the prefabricated house. The three workers also left the scene successively.

At 10: 36: 29, Liu Moudong went to the accident site on the south side of the prefabricated house to check the cable situation (according to the investigation, on the morning of the accident, an excavator passed by the south side of the prefabricated house, which may have broken the cable on the ground). At that time, two workers also walked nearby, suspected to discuss the power failure of the cable. Subsequently, Liu Moudong returned to the board room and took the electrician’s pliers, and connected the electricity at the broken end of the cable. When the electricity was connected, he was shocked by the current. After the connection, Liu Moudong returned to the movable board room; During the period, two workers watched the electricity connection, and then they also entered the movable board room;

At 10: 41: 56, two workers left the prefabricated house;

At 10: 43: 29, Liu Moudong came out of the prefabricated room, holding a vise and a red plastic bag in his hand, came to the broken line, wrapped his hand in a plastic bag, and began to connect the cable. During this period, he was shocked twice and returned to the prefabricated room after the connection;

At 10: 46: 40, Liu Moudong came out of the movable board room again and connected the electricity to the broken end of the cable again;

At 10: 50: 11, a worker dressed in black came to the scene and stood by to watch Liu Moudong connect the electricity; At 10: 50: 24, the worker left the scene;

At 10: 51: 27, Liu Moudong was shocked to the ground when he bent down to connect the cable again, and never stood up again. At this time, no one else was seen at the scene.

At about 11 o’clock, workers Duan Mocai and Wang Mogen of the project department cleared the scene at the construction site of the third phase of Longpanhe Park on Fengyang North Road. The main job was to tidy up the steel pipes. At 11 o’clock in the morning, the two came to the construction site and prepared to have lunch in the prefabricated room (usually the prefabricated room is used as a canteen, and the deceased Liu Moudong is responsible for making lunch). Entering the room from the door on the north side of the prefabricated house, Liu Moudong was not found (normally, Liu Moudong would cook meals in the prefabricated house at this time) and the air conditioner in the room was not turned on. Duan only walked to the south side of the prefabricated house, and he saw Liu Moudong lying on his back on the ground 5 or 6 meters away from the prefabricated house. He walked in and saw Liu Moudong holding a black wire under his head with his left hand, and his right hand was naturally stretched out beside him. The whole person was pale and pale. Later, Duan used a stick to pick up the wire from Liu Moudong and cut off the power, and called 120 emergency number (the time was 11:07). The 120 ambulance arrived at the scene soon. After examination by the emergency doctor, the injured person had no vital signs and was declared dead. Duan Mou called 110 again. Soon, the Chuzhou Public Security Bureau rushed to the scene by the police of Wenfeng Road Police Station of the Development Zone Branch to investigate the scene and bring the relevant personnel to the police station for inquiries.

Iii. Emergency Response and Rescue of Accidents

After the accident, at 11: 08 am, Liu Mouqiang, who was returning the rented steel pipe outside, immediately took a taxi to the scene of the accident after receiving a phone call from Wang; At 11: 20, Liu Mouqiang called Liu Mouqing (180XXXX9100), the budget officer of the project department, to report the accident. After Liu Mouqiang arrived at the scene of the accident, Cheng Mou, the person in charge of the project department, Ni Mou, the material buyer of the team, and other personnel had arrived at the scene. At that time, the 120 ambulance had gone back, but the 110 police were still on the scene. Subsequently, the forensic doctor rushed to the scene to conduct an on-site autopsy. Subsequently, the police informed the funeral home to transport the deceased to the funeral home, and Liu Mouqiang went to the funeral home with the car to sign.

At 15: 54 on the same day, Hang Moupeng, director of the key department, received a WeChat from Dou Mouwen, the municipal government office, asking whether there was an accident in the third phase of Longpanhe Park. Hang Moupeng transferred the WeChat to Ding Mouming, member of the Party Committee of the key department and director of the municipal facilities management center (in charge of the public utilities department and the garden landscape management center of the key department), asking him to verify the accident. Ding Mouming, who was in a meeting, asked Fang Mougou, director of the Landscape Management Center, about the accident at the first time. Fang Mougou replied that he didn’t know the accident either, so Ding Mouming asked Fang Mougou to rush to the scene to understand the accident. After the meeting, he rushed to the Longpan River Project Department at 16: 25, and called the supervision department of the key department on the way to ask them to rush to the Longpan River Project Department. At 15: 58, on the way to the Longpan River Project Department, Wang Mougu received a phone call from Zhang Mouru, the public utility department of the key department, saying that something had happened to the third phase of the Longpan River Park, and Wang Mougu rushed to the project department. Other relevant personnel also rushed to Longpanhe Project Department after learning the information. After understanding the preliminary situation of the accident, Li Mounan reported to Wang Mogu. After Ding Moming arrived at the scene, he asked to set up a special work class immediately: one is to inquire about the accident in detail, and the other is to urge the project department to do a good job in the aftermath. At the same time, Ding Mouming arranged for Zhang, deputy director of the office of the Garden Landscape Management Service Center, to report the accident to the Municipal Emergency Bureau, and Zhang Jun telephoned the Municipal Emergency Bureau at 16: 59.

After receiving the accident report, the relevant leaders of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau led the relevant personnel to rush to the scene of the accident, investigate the scene of the accident and guide the aftermath of the accident.

On July 17th, Kaijin Company reached a compensation agreement with the family of the deceased. The aftermath of the accident was handled in a timely manner, and there was no incident that affected social stability.

From the process of this emergency response, Longpanhe Project Department’s post-site protection was good, but the site was not properly handled, the emergency plan was not started in time, and the information was not submitted in time.

Fourth, the accident losses

One person was killed in the accident, and the direct economic loss was about 1.9 million yuan.

V. Cause of the accident

(A) the direct cause

1. When temporary electricity is connected, it is directly connected from the lower opening of the electric meter, without leakage protector and safety protection measures;

2. Liu Moudong’s safety awareness was weak, and he did not have an electrician’s operation certificate. Without taking corresponding insulation protection measures, he repeatedly violated the rules and risked live working, which eventually led to the accident.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Kaijin Company failed to implement the main responsibility for production safety, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Inadequate supervision and inspection of the safety production work of Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department; There are some problems in the project department of Longpanhe Park Phase III, such as ignoring the package and chaotic on-site safety management.

2. Shui Mu Company, as a member of the consortium, failed to implement the main responsibility of production safety, and failed to supervise and inspect the production safety work of Longpanhe Park Phase III Project Department.

3. The open source company failed to implement the supervision responsibility, failed to stop the illegal construction of the contractor without a construction permit, and failed to report to the competent department; Failing to effectively urge the construction party to strengthen on-site safety management, failing to find out the potential safety hazards of temporary electricity consumption on the construction site in time and urging the rectification in place.

4. The key points failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s safety management responsibilities, the project construction did not have a construction permit, and the safety hazards such as temporary electricity consumption in the project were overlooked.

VI. Nature of the accident

After investigation, it was found that this was a general production safety accident.

Seven, accident responsibility identification and treatment suggestions

(1) Persons exempt from accountability

Liu Modong, male, Han nationality, 43 years old, is a natural person. He lives in the prefabricated house on the construction site every day, and is responsible for on-site management and taking care of materials and cooking. He has a weak sense of safety, and illegally connects temporary power lines. Without taking corresponding insulation protection measures, he has repeatedly ventured to work with electricity, which eventually leads to electrocution and is directly responsible for the accident. In view of his death in the accident, it is suggested that he should not be held accountable.

(2) Suggestions on handling the persons responsible for the accident.

1. Cheng Mou, male, 40 years old, ID number: 3401221971XXXXXXXX, the site manager of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., failed to manage the safety of the project site, lacked the investigation and management of hidden dangers, and the hidden safety hazards existed for a long time; If the accident is not reported to the project department in time, the main management responsibility shall be borne for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 22, paragraph 5, Article 23 and Article 80 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), and it is suggested that the project department of Longpanhe Park Phase III be dismissed and removed from the scene.

2. Li Mounan, male, 31 years old, ID number: 3403211990XXXXXXXX, project manager of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of safety production in the project department, failed to perform the statutory safety production management duties and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Inadequate supervision and inspection of the project site, inadequate safety management, and long-standing security risks; The education and training of employees is not in place, and there is a phenomenon of "three violations"; Failing to carry out emergency plan drills as required, and taking the main management responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of the second, fourth and fifth paragraphs of Article 22 and Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Measures for Administrative Punishment of Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of 9,000 yuan.

3. Zhang, male, 45 years old, ID number: 3201211976XXXXXXXX, legal representative of Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of production safety, failed to perform the statutory duties of production safety management, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Failing to supervise and inspect the safety production work of the third phase project department of Longpanhe Park, and taking the main leadership responsibility for the accident; After the accident, if it is not reported to the municipal emergency management department and the department responsible for safety supervision within the prescribed time limit, it shall be directly responsible for the late repayment of accident information. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 5, Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 7 of Article 18 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the second paragraph of Article 106 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested that it should be fined 70% of its annual income of two hundred and ten thousand yuan (210,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling one hundred and forty-seven thousand yuan (147,000 yuan).

4. Wei Mochun, male, 35 years old, ID number: 3401041986XXXXXXXX, legal representative of Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., the first person in charge of safety production, failed to perform the statutory safety production management duties, neglected to supervise and inspect the safety production work of Longpanhe Project Department, and should bear the leadership responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 5 and Paragraph 5 of Article 18 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the provisions of Article 92 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested that it should be fined 30% of its annual income of 140,000 yuan (140,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling 52,000 yuan (52,000 yuan).

5. Zheng Moming, male, 37 years old, ID number: 3411021984XXXXXXXX, chief supervision engineer of Longpanhe Park Phase III project of Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd., failed to strictly perform supervision duties, and failed to stop the illegal construction of the construction unit without a construction permit and did not report to the competent department; Oversight of the on-site security officer’s taking up his post without a license and regardless of the package; Failing to find and eliminate the major safety risks and hidden dangers in the construction in time, it should bear the main supervision responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects and Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Penalties for Violations of Work Safety (revised by Decree No.15 and Decree No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Measures for Administrative Punishment of Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the former State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of Qian Lu Yuan (6,000 yuan).

6. Wang Mouhuai, male, 59 years old, ID number: 3201071962XXXXXXXX, the legal representative of Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd., failed to strictly perform the statutory supervision duties, and did not stop the illegal construction of the construction unit without a construction permit and did not report to the competent department; The supervision department of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park neglected to supervise and inspect the production work, and should bear important supervision responsibility for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 38 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law and Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects. According to the provisions of Article 92 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested to impose a fine of 30% of its annual income of one hundred and twenty thousand yuan (120,000 yuan) in the previous year, totaling thirty-six thousand yuan (36,000 yuan).

7. Wang Mogu, male, 40 years old, ID number: 3403221981XXXXXXXX, chief of engineering technology department of Chuzhou Landscape Management Center, representing the key project construction management office of Chuzhou City, as the representative of the owner of Longpanhe Park Phase III project, failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s safety management responsibility and handle the construction permit in time; Oversee the hidden dangers such as temporary power consumption in the project, and be responsible for the management of accidents. It is suggested that the municipal key project construction management office should deal with it according to the cadre management authority.

(three) suggestions on the handling of the relevant responsible units

1. Jiangsu Kaijin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., the lead contractor of Longpanhe Park Phase III project consortium, failed to seriously perform the statutory main responsibility of production safety, and entered the site for illegal construction without a construction permit; Failing to establish a system for investigation and management of hidden dangers in production safety; The project department of the third phase of Longpanhe Park illegally subcontracted the project to natural persons; The full-time safety management personnel of the project department are insufficient, the on-site safety officer is on duty without a license, and the on-site management is lacking; The "three-level" safety education and training of employees is not in place, and the coverage is not complete. Employees work at their posts without safety assessment; Daily safety inspection and hidden danger investigation and management go through the motions, and the hidden danger of temporary electricity consumption exists for a long time; Failing to carry out emergency plan drills as required; Failing to report to the emergency management department, the housing construction department and the owner within 1 hour after the accident, and bearing the main management responsibility for the occurrence of the accident and the late report of the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 4, 25, 38, 41 and 80 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State). According to the provisions of Article 109 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety (Decree No.13 of the former President of the State), it is suggested to impose a fine of 340,000 yuan. 　

2. Jiangsu Open Source Engineering Consulting and Supervision Co., Ltd. failed to strictly perform its engineering supervision duties and failed to stop the illegal construction of the project without a construction permit in time; Failing to effectively urge the construction party to strengthen on-site safety management, failing to timely discover and urge the rectification of long-standing safety hazards on the construction site; The supervisor failed to find out in time that the full-time security officer on the construction site was on duty without a license, and was responsible for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 32 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, Article 14 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects and Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Penalties for Violations of Work Safety (revised by Decree No.15 and Decree No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety). According to Item (1) of Article 45 of Administrative Punishment Measures for Illegal Acts in Work Safety (Order No.15 of the former State Administration of Work Safety, as amended by Order No.77), it is suggested to impose a fine of 20,000 yuan (20,000 yuan).

3. Anhui Shui Mu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., one of the contractors of Longpanhe Park Phase III project consortium, failed to seriously perform the statutory main responsibility of production safety, failed to supervise and inspect the investigation and management of hidden dangers in production safety in Longpanhe Park Phase III project department, and was responsible for the accident. The above acts violate the provisions of Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Violations of Work Safety (Order No.15 and Order No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety), and according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 45 of the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Violations of Work Safety (Order No.15 and Order No.77 of the former State Administration of Work Safety), it is suggested to impose a fine of 20,000 yuan (20,000 yuan).

4. Chuzhou key project construction management office failed to seriously fulfill the owner’s responsibility of unified coordination and management of production safety; It is responsible for the management of accidents by neglecting the performance of key positions of all parties involved in the project and the hidden dangers such as temporary power consumption on the construction site. It is suggested that it be ordered to make a profound written inspection to the municipal government.　

(4) Other suggestions

It is suggested that the relevant units and individuals involved in the construction of this project who have not applied for the construction permit and illegally entered the site should be handled by the Municipal Bureau of Urban Administration and Law Enforcement according to the law.

VIII. Preventive Measures and Suggestions

The lessons of this accident are extremely profound. In order to effectively prevent and contain the accident, it is suggested that the following preventive measures should be taken:

(a) the consortium leader and participating units should strictly implement the main responsibility for production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety for all employees, and implement the responsibility for production safety at all levels; Strengthen the safety education and training of employees, focusing on the study and training of rules and regulations and operating procedures, enhancing employees’ safety awareness and self-prevention ability, and putting an end to "three violations"; Complete the on-site safety management personnel, strengthen the safety management of the construction site and operation teams, intensify the investigation and management of on-site hidden dangers, eliminate the blind spots and dead corners of safety management, and effectively improve the level of safety production management.

(II) The supervision unit shall carry out supervision in strict accordance with relevant laws, regulations and mandatory engineering standards, earnestly perform supervision duties, and timely require the construction unit to immediately rectify and implement closed-loop management if potential safety accidents are found in the supervision process.

(three) the construction unit should strictly implement the responsibility of the employer for safety production management, standardize the project construction procedures, equip the necessary safety management personnel, and strictly manage the construction contract and project construction process to ensure the safe operation of the construction project; It is necessary to urge the responsible subjects of all parties involved in the construction to conscientiously perform their duties of safety production management and prevent the recurrence of production safety accidents.

(4) The competent departments of relevant industries should strengthen the supervision and management of safety production of construction projects in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Safety Production, which stipulates that "safety must be managed in the industry, business, production and operation", and urge construction, construction, supervision and other contractors to strictly implement the main responsibility of safety production and strictly implement laws, regulations, rules and mandatory standards for engineering construction; It is necessary to standardize the order of the construction market, strengthen the supervision and inspection on the quality and safety of the whole process of engineering construction, strengthen the supervision and management of various construction behaviors of construction, construction, supervision, labor subcontracting and other units, urge relevant units to strictly fulfill the legal procedures for construction projects, standardize all administrative examination and approval procedures for projects as soon as possible, strengthen management, and put an end to the behavior of building without approval and approving while building to ensure the safety of engineering projects.　

　

&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; "July 14th, 2021" electric shock accident investigation team of the third phase project of Longpanhe Park in Chuzhou City.

&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; September 14th, 2021

(Note: The relevant private information has been dealt with in this public version)

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s another Mid-Autumn Festival. With several new Chinese films joining the station circle, the market that has been depressed for many days is about to revive.

As the first film, directed by Qian Jiale and starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Lin Xiaofeng and Qian Jiale, it is undoubtedly the most anticipated film by the audience at present.

No matter the number of people who want to see it, the market arrangement or the first day box office, it is currently at the top of the films of the same period, which can be described as "threatening".

Although we have a large number of die-hard fans for 22 years, and although we are still friends in need, will we really get used to seeing the hot-blooded teenagers who used to fight from Causeway Bay to Tsim Sha Tsui with knives become middle-aged uncles who are now fighting overseas with guns?

Fortunately, after watching the whole film, all the worries and doubts are "superfluous": the background has moved to Inner Mongolia, Budapest, Hungary and Fukuoka and Montenegro, which has made the film break away from the traditional routine and become an international large-scale action movie.

In other words,In terms of scale and effect, The Golden Brothers has surpassed the traditional Jianghu movies.

In the plot, there was a hot scene from the beginning, and then there was no sloppiness all the way, and all kinds of blood were boiling, but they didn’t fight blindly, especially in Budapest, where everyone "outsmarted" first, then got involved in the plot, and then set off a gun battle, which made people scream and enjoy themselves in one go, and the reversal and conflict among them made people sweat.

But don’t think that this is all. Later, such as the villain plan, the Japanese flying car, and even the final battle of "siege" are quite enjoyable, and one wave after another makes people applaud.

At the same time, we did not forget to continue the brotherly feelings of the past films, especially a few literary dramas, which also earned a lot of tears from the audience. It can be seen that as a director, Qian Jiale can be described as "both civil and military", which has not only produced the usual lively rhythm of Hong Kong films, but also sublimated them to the international level of action, and even preserved the classic feelings. It is really not simple.

In a word, The Golden Brothers is a transnational action film with special feelings and characteristics.Regardless of the audience or fans of genre films, it is enough to say that they are satisfied!

In fact, the "Golden Brothers" group began in the film in 1998 and has been formally formed for exactly 20 years.

But for many viewers who like them, when did this feeling begin?

It is said that ten or twenty years ago, the mainland was still the era of video halls. From videos to VCDs, there were always a group of young fans watching various Hong Kong movies around a 20-inch TV.

Among them, the most clamoring for the boss to show it must be as many as dozens of this series of movies.

After seeing blood boiling or tears, "Causeway Bay" has become the most vivid landmark memory of that generation of young people for Hong Kong, and "I am a bearer in Causeway Bay" has also become one of their most common catchphrases. Even the organizational composition, location distribution and membership power of "Hong Xing" and "East Star" have been well analyzed by them, as if they were really "Jianghu people".

Film stills

Even the audience who have seen this series of movies, no matter from the north or the south, will basically hum two sentences: "Jiandong always basks in the sun, I play in the sun", "To forget the wrong and to miss the past" and "I will rush in at will and look forward to it".

Not to mention that at that time, young people all over the street were imitating Chen Haonan’s hairstyle or pheasant’s expression, and even putting a watermark "tattoo" on their bodies, as if people could become characters in movies if they saw a pattern. …

All the details are destined to evoke the classic feelings of the audience from all aspects after more than 20 years. For example, in 2015, the five brothers came to four:

"friendship days Concert" has traveled all over the country. Whenever the melody of "friendship days" rings, there is always a chorus:

In 2017, the online drama "Anti-Black" with a good reputation in the mainland, in addition to "Pheasant Brother" Jordan chan, there are also "Big Brother B" Wu Zhixiong and "East Star Camel" Wai-Man Chan, etc.

Of course, the variety show "Where is Dad Going 5" is indispensable. Only Jordan chan "loses his temper" with his son Jasper, and netizens will feel that "Pheasant Brother is possessed!" ：

The film directed by Wu Junru for the first time also has one of the indispensable elements:

Including those that haven’t been released, and with the participation of Ekin Cheng, Xie Tianhua and Lin Xiaofeng, it was called a reunion by the audience.

In short, even if time flies and youth is gone, the audience will always accept this "feeling card" that has lasted for more than 20 years. But many people may not know that the birth of this IP is also a secret history of Hong Kong movies.

It is said that before the filming of the first film, director Liu Weiqiang and screenwriter Wen Juan were still "enemies", which was related to Wen Juan’s various ridicules and curses on the film directed by Liu Weiqiang on the radio. Liu Weiqiang, who was furious, planned to beat him. He didn’t want Jing Wong to pull them together, but he proposed a three-person company to film, which was as dramatic as "becoming sworn brothers" in reality.

To this end, the three also set up a film company that was very representative of Hong Kong film industry in the late 1990s: BOB.

However, compared with today’s classic status, many people were not optimistic about bringing the prototype comics to the screen. Even Jing Wong, as a producer, thought that this piece was difficult to sell, but Wen Juan was full of confidence: "I don’t think this film is a Jianghu film, but when it is a youth growth film, I want to make those who don’t know Jianghu feel very good."

Stills of "People in Jianghu"

However, the performance of "People in the Jianghu" is still beyond everyone’s imagination: all the performances in Hong Kong were full, with a total of more than 900,000 in half an hour. By 1: 30 midnight, it had received 1.08 million, and finally the midnight box office alone reached more than 1.3 million!

In the end, relying on the "dead schedule" one week before Christmas, the cumulative box office grossed 21.12 million Hong Kong dollars, which officially opened the box office myth of this series of movies.

Stills of "People in Jianghu"

　

More miraculously, after Man in the Jianghu, the three masters actually finished two sequels in half a year: and.

The former started in mid-February, and it took only 14 days to shoot with the framing tape. On March 28, it went to the midnight show. On the premise that there was no time to prepare at all, even in Ekin Cheng, there was only a four-day schedule, and the scene was started by "flying paper boy" every day; The latter received a deposit in mid-April, flew to the Netherlands for filming at the end of the month, filmed the whole film in May and released it at the end of June, just to catch up with the summer file &hellip; &hellip;

Even so, the two sequels still earned HK$ 22.49 million and HK$ 19.5 million respectively. In other words, in the past six months, the cumulative revenue of the trilogy has reached 63 million Hong Kong dollars, which is one of the most representative Hong Kong IP films in the late 1990s.

　

According to statistics, as of 2000, the cumulative box office of the six-part series (People in Jianghu, Raptors Crossing the River, absolute monarch, Invincible, enter the dragon, Winner is King) has exceeded 99 million Hong Kong dollars, which can be described as earning a lot of money compared with the low-cost production of each episode.

Of course, this is not to mention all kinds of "foreign articles" such as Thirteen Sisters in Hongxing, The Story of Pheasant, Hong Xing Large Allen, etc. If all the statistics are true, then this IP has accumulated a box office of at least over HK$ 100 million at the low tide of Hong Kong movies in the middle and late 1990s, which, to some extent, is a "rescue" series!

In addition to the box office success, the trilogy has also spawned a large number of classic lines that still make the audience memorize.

Jing Kun’s cruelty:

Pheasant’s vagrancy;

Raven’s unruly madness:

There is also the same touching love, such as the trouble of Chen Haonan and Xiao stammer:

Pheasant’s confession to Ding Yao;

Even more indispensable is the brotherhood of "there is no afterlife in this life":

And prevent young people from going astray, and summarize and reflect on the rivers and lakes:

Looking back at the whole series, it is actually not to teach young people to enter the underworld, nor to show the secret history of various underworld, but to make people understand what "love and righteousness are worth a thousand dollars", to promote the sharing of troubles between brothers, and to reveal the values that all gangsters have no good end.

Therefore, from Hong Kong in those days to the mainland today, it always resonates with the younger generation.

　

It is worth mentioning that the play emphasizes punishing evil and promoting good, and crouching tiger, hidden dragon is the same outside the play.

In this series, several big brothers and sisters are film emperors, and their acting strength is overwhelming.

Among them, Wu Junru is the first actor who won the best actress with this series of films:

Wu Junru won the Golden Award for "Thirteen Sisters of Hongxing".

In contrast, the "younger generation" has made great achievements in acting. For example, Jordan chan, the pheasant, won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Karen Mok, who plays the priest’s daughter, also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. No wonder there is a tacit understanding in the film:

Even the behind-the-scenes creation, together with the Infernal Affairs series, has become two labels of Liu Weiqiang’s directorial career:

Qian Jiale, who plays "Big Head", not only won the Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Supporting Actor, but also won the Golden Horse Award for Best Action Design several years ago.

Today, he is not only a well-known director and action director, but also the president of the Hong Kong Action Acrobatics Association, which can be described as fame and fortune:

Interestingly, in addition to showing the scenery of rivers and lakes, it has also brought joy to Hong Kong people (even viewers watching TVB in South China) for ten years.

Since 1995, the variety show "Super Invincible Winner", starring Ceng Zhiwei, has been ranked first in Hong Kong’s ratings for a long time. Various game links have made the audience smile. As "awards for the elderly", Lin Xiaofeng, Jordan chan and Qian Jiale have also contributed, which is enough to prove that these "teenagers" have many talents:

Now "Golden Brothers" is produced by Ceng Zhiwei, which can be said to reproduce these two classic signs at the same time, thus bringing more classic feelings.

So, with these unique cards, will you go to the cinema to support the "sentimental" work "Golden Brothers"?

There is not a summer that can be saved without iced coke.

On the small problem of "drinking coke", many people have their own habits. For example, some people only prefer a certain fixed brand (the battle between red and blue), while others are particularly picky about the containers of coke and are unwilling to drink coke in plastic bottles.

It’s easy to understand the brand of coke, but what about the container of coke?

It turns out that,Many people think that the taste of cola in different packages is different, and the taste of cola in plastic bottles is not as good as that in glass bottles.

How does packaging affect the taste?

Why does the same cola taste different in different packages? Is there a difference in the composition of cola in different packages?

In fact, there is no such thing. A large coke company is aiming at the questions of coke lovers.Deliberately explained the taste of cola. No matter whether it is in glass bottles, plastic bottles or cans, all cokes are the same, and there is no difference in formula and production technology.

Officials claim that there is no difference between different packages of cola. Image from coca-cola.co.uk.

However, the company also admits that the taste of cola is influenced by many factors, such as temperature and packaging.

I don’t know if you’ve noticed,Iced coke is more full of gas! Carbon dioxide, the soul of cola, will dissolve in water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). When the temperature is lowered, the solubility of carbon dioxide will increase, which will fully stimulate the taste receptors, make it more irritating to drink, and the tip of the tongue will have a sweet and numb wonderful experience.

Packaging may affect the taste because the degree of air leakage of different packaging is different.

At present, there are three kinds of common cokes in the market: plastic bottles, cans and glass bottles.

Coke in different packages, image source popsci

1. The glass bottle has good air tightness and sufficient carbon dioxide.

The earliest cola was produced in glass bottles. The main component of glass is silicon dioxide, which is very stable in chemical properties and hardly reacts with the substances contained. Moreover, the air tightness of the glass bottle is very good, and the carbon dioxide filled in it is not easy to escape.

Therefore, when you drink coke in a glass bottle, especially when you swallow a mouthful of iced coke suddenly, the happiness of rich carbon dioxide gas running through your mouth is incomparable to other drinks. This is the refreshing experience that only enough gas can create.

Glass bottles for coke, image source: coca-colacompany.

2. The coating of cans affects the taste.

At present, coke in cans and plastic bottles is more common than coke in glass bottles. The materials used to make cans are mostly aluminum, which is a relatively active metal with unstable chemical properties.

In order to prevent it from reacting with the ingredients in cola, there will be a special coating (epoxy resin) on the inner wall of the can, which is very stable and can separate the metal from cola, and at the same time prevent oxygen from entering the can and affecting the beverage ingredients.

3. Plastic bottles are not airtight enough, and carbon dioxide is easy to be lost.

As for the plastic bottle that is often rejected, its main component is polyethylene terephthalate, which is the famous PET.

The disadvantages and advantages of plastic bottles are very prominent. On the one hand, it is light and not easy to be damaged. On the other hand, its air tightness is not as good as that of cans and glassware, especially when the temperature is high or the sun shines directly, the loss of carbon dioxide in the bottle will increase obviously.

At present, plastic bottles are more and more widely used. Take Coca-Cola Company as an example. The selection of PET materials for the outer packaging of its products accounts for almost 45%. It is no wonder that most coke in supermarkets is bottled in plastic.

About 45% of Coca-Cola’s packaging uses PET material, and the picture is from statista.

How can I drink the "most authentic" cola?

Like most people think, coke in glass bottles is least affected by the outer packaging and can best maintain its original flavor.

However, considering that transparent glass bottles are poor in light protection, it is best to drink coke bought in glass bottles as soon as possible or keep it away from light.

Coke in cans tastes good, too. Compared with glass bottles, cans have good light-proof performance, and they can be cooled quickly in the refrigerator, so that iced coke can be obtained quickly.

As for some people who think that coke in cans has a metallic taste, it is probably because these people are particularly sensitive to metals. When drinking coke in cans, they first came into contact with the metal packaging, so they tasted the metallic taste.

If you want to choose coke in plastic bottles, you should choose the latest production date and drink it as soon as possible. In particular, we must be careful in choosing large-package cola, because if we can’t drink it all at once, the carbon dioxide in it will soon be lost, and the taste of cola will be greatly reduced. In addition, leaving it for a long time after opening the lid will also bring microbial reproduction and affect our health.

In addition, do you remember that someone commented that McDonald’s cola is the best?This is because the cola in the fast food restaurant is drunk and played now, and the carbon dioxide in the cola is also charged now, without loss, and the taste is naturally better.

Although many people with sensitive taste can taste the difference between different packages of cola, more people actually don’t care about this small difference.

After all, compared with the taste of death and curiosity introduced by various coke brands (such as cherry coke of Coca-Cola Company), the difference in taste caused by different packaging is really minimal.

Cherry cola

Cherry cola? Don’t I deserve a name? Image source wikipedia

What I want to introduce to you today is. Let’s take a look at its performance.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, the Mercedes-Benz GLE looks hard as a whole, the grille adopts a big mouth shape, which looks very young and fashionable. With sharp headlights, it is in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4927MM*2018MM*1782MM, the car adopts avant-garde lines, the body looks very round, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very simple. In the rear design, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, the tail lights are very dynamic, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good atmosphere.

Coming into the car, the Mercedes-Benz GLE interior adopts a spiritual shape, and the visual effect is very good. The appearance of the steering wheel of the car looks very good, equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the feel is good. Let’s take a look at the central control, decorated with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very rustic. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a sharp design style and a sense of technology. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are well wrapped in seats and have good overall comfort.

The car is equipped with vehicle to everything, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations. The configuration is not bad, and there is no problem in meeting daily use.

This level of models is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still worth buying. If you like it, you can pay more attention!

2024 Toyota RAV4 launched

On September 12, the new RAV4 Rongfang was officially released, launched by FAW Toyota, covering 2.0L gasoline, 2.5L intelligent electric hybrid dual engine and 2.5L intelligent plug-in dual engine three power versions, the price range is set between 169,800 and 297,800 yuan. This update, the new RAV4 Rongfang maximum official reduction reached 8000 yuan, the main style PLUS version price 199,800 yuan, and the entry-level urban version is sold at 169,800 yuan. For new customers who buy cars in September, they can also enjoy an additional 24,000 yuan limited-time discount, and the cumulative discount can reach 32,000 yuan.

RAV4 Rongfang has amassed more than 2 million loyal users in the 15 years since it launched in the Chinese market in 2009. Since the launch of the smart electric hybrid dual-engine version in 2019, the market share has increased by 1.25% in the year. In the first eight months of this year, Rongfang has accounted for 9.31% of the fuel SUV market segment, and in July, it won the top spot in the fuel SUV market segment with sales of 19,000 units.

Compared with the old model, the new RAV4 has been adjusted and improved in terms of product sequence, texture and intelligence, and a new spar green body color has been added. Among them, the main models such as the Fashion PLUS version have a new look inside and outside. The appearance design from the front grille to the tail is more fashionable and dynamic. The interior enhances the texture and ride comfort by improving the details such as door panel materials and armrests. Moreover, these main versions also add electric tailgates, which greatly facilitate the daily use of different client bases.

In terms of size, as a compact SUV, the new RAV4 has a body size of 4600 (4610) mm long * 1855 (1865) mm wide * 1680 (1685) mm high, and a wheelbase of 2690mm, ensuring a good interior space.

In terms of power system, the new model offers three options: 2.0L naturally aspirated engine, maximum power 126kW, peak torque 206N · m, matching CVT gearbox; 2.5L oil-electric hybrid system; and 2.5L plug-in hybrid system. Both hybrid models are equipped with E-CVT electronic continuously variable transmission, achieving a smooth and efficient driving experience. It is worth mentioning that the RAV4 Rongfang was rolled off the production line of FAW Toyota Changchun Toyoshi Branch, demonstrating its economy and reliability with its comprehensive fuel consumption of 100 kilometers as low as 5.1L, low failure rate and maintenance cycle of 10,000 kilometers. 2024 Toyota RAV4 Rongfang is on the market!

Original title: Wild hipsters "celebrate the New Year" in advance! The wildness of the Great Wall gun locomotive gun strikes

Put on a cool leather coat, put on a flamboyant helmet, get on a handsome off the charts motorcycle, indulge in the deserted field or desert, feel the wind whizzing by my ears, and only have a long way to go in my eyes. This is the fastest way of life I can think of. But the reality is always very skinny. I finally saved money to buy a heavy-duty motorcycle. I found that the city where I lived was forbidden to ride motorcycles, and there were no suitable tools to take to the suburbs. If I didn’t pay attention, I actually abandoned it for several months. Until recently, I heard that the Great Wall Gun produced a motorcycle gun that was linked with the locomotive circle dream. My spring is finally coming …

Extra-large container, easy loading of heavy locomotive

There is a saying, the Great Wall Gun locomotive gun can be said to be a treasure car tailored for our motorcycle enthusiasts. First of all, it has always been a headache for me to transport the locomotive out of the no-motorcycle area. First, my locomotive is relatively large, and the general truck simply can’t hold it. Second, even if the container is large enough, how to put the locomotive on it is a difficult problem, and the Great Wall Gun locomotive gun has solved all these two problems.

The locomotive gun is designed with two doors and two seats. The super-long wheelbase of 3470mm makes the container size reach an astonishing 2,475 mm x 1,520 mm x 540 mm, and with the super bearing capacity of 1.4 tons, most locomotives on the market can be easily installed in it. In addition, the locomotive guns are equipped with 2.5-ton trailer qualification+trailer power intake and trailer installation port as standard, making travel more legal and compliant.

In order to solve the problem of locomotive loading and unloading, the whole system of locomotive guns comes standard with container ramp ladder slots, and also provides two optional motorcycle racks: single and double cars. The locomotive frame adopts high-strength winch slide rail mechanism. By remote control of winch, one person can basically easily complete the loading and unloading of locomotive. At the same time, the perfect combination of the front wheel special fixing device and the nylon buckle strap also enhances the stability to the greatest extent, which can ensure the locomotive in the container to be safe and sound no matter the bumpy mountain road or the steep off-road road conditions.

High-level intelligence makes it easy to travel in the wild.

Not only that, the Great Wall Gun locomotive gun also inherits the "high intelligence" in the family gene, and is equipped with a new generation of intelligent voice control system, mobile phone remote control system, and optional intelligent driving assistance system. ACC adaptive cruise, lane centering, lane departure warning, lane merging assistance, reversing lateral warning, and 360-degree look-around system are all available, which greatly reduces the travel pressure. For example, when driving at high speed, I can start ACC adaptive cruise, so that the vehicle can follow the car at a safe distance, and my right foot is relaxed to the greatest extent, making full preparations for the later cross-country motorcycle.

It is worth mentioning that the performance of the Great Wall Gun is also quite outstanding in terms of power. The 2.0T＋8AT power combination, TOD intelligent timely four-wheel drive system and the optional rear axle electronically controlled differential lock directly fill the powerful passability and excellent off-road capability of the motorcycle gun. In this way, the motorcycle gun can easily pass in the face of suburban mountain roads, muddy roads and even professional off-road fields, preparing for me to indulge in racing.

At present, motorcycle gun partners are recruiting all over the country. Successful motorcycle gun partners can not only enjoy the exclusive car purchase benefits of the top 100, but also get rich benefits by recommending friends to buy motorcycle guns. In addition, high-quality partners can also obtain multiple benefits such as the regional operation right of the Locomotive Academy and the deposit-free deposit of locomotive peripheral products in the Great Wall Gun APP Mall. Forget it, I have to hurry to sign up!

Editor in charge:

　　Beijing, July 18 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) What if one day an asteroid hits the earth? This may be a scene imagined by many science fiction lovers. Earlier, it was reported that an asteroid might hit the earth on September 9 this year, but this possibility was finally ruled out.

　　On the 17th, "Asteroids will not hit the Earth in September" boarded a hot search in Weibo, which once again triggered a heated discussion: What is the "asteroid" we often talk about? What will happen if it collides with the earth?

　　The probability of "one in seven thousand" colliding with the earth

　　The hot search for "asteroids will not hit the earth in September" is related to an announcement issued by the European Space Agency on the 16th. According to media reports, the announcement pointed out that a mysterious asteroid discovered more than ten years ago was originally thought to have a small probability of hitting the earth on September 9 this year, but the latest observation data ruled out this possibility.

　　It is understood that this asteroid was discovered by astronomers in 2006, so it was code-named 2006 QV89. According to the observation data at that time, it had a probability of colliding with the earth on September 9 this year.

　　However, this asteroid was only observed in a short period of 10 days, and then mysteriously "disappeared". Astronomers never observed it again, which made it difficult to accurately calculate its current position.

　　Therefore, in order to judge whether the original observation results of QV89 "collision with the Earth" in 2006 are accurate, researchers have pondered a method: first, assume that the asteroid is still in the orbit that may collide with the Earth, and then observe its possible position in the sky on July 4 and 5, but found nothing.

　　Based on all kinds of data, this asteroid was finally considered to be no threat to the earth.

　　What the hell is an asteroid?

　　As the name implies, asteroids are celestial bodies in the solar system that move around the sun like planets, but their volume and mass are much smaller than those of planets.

　　"In 2006, scientists defined planets, asteroids and dwarf planets. For example, the earth is a planet, which basically lives alone, revolves around the sun, and has a relatively round shape. A typical dwarf planet is Ceres, and they are &lsquo; Live in groups &rsquo; Yes, there are a bunch of celestial friends in the orbit. " Sun Zhengfan, a doctor of astrophysics and a popular science writer, said.

　　As for asteroids, compared with the first two, they are simply a group of strange little guys. Sun Zhengfan explained that asteroids also revolve around the sun, but they are not round in shape, and they are grotesque in shape, big and small.

　　According to public information, as of 2018, about 1.27 million asteroids have been discovered in the solar system, but due to the limitations of observation methods and other factors, this may be only a small part of all asteroids.

　　"If you search for near-earth asteroids or near-earth asteroids on the Internet, the number of them mentioned in relevant popular science articles will definitely surprise people." Sun Zhengfan said.

　　Asteroids and the mystery of dinosaur extinction

　　The powerful destructive power of asteroids hitting the earth can be known from scientists’ discussion on the mystery of dinosaur extinction. There is a well-known saying that an asteroid hit the earth about 66 million years ago was the direct cause of dinosaur extinction.

　　Specifically, this view holds that when an asteroid hit the earth, it triggered a huge tsunami, and the ocean on the surface of the earth suddenly rolled, but this was not the only disaster faced by dinosaurs.

　　The impact raised a lot of hot rocks and dust, which triggered a forest fire. Countless flying dust covered the sky, and the earth’s surface was not exposed to sunlight for many years. The global climate became cold and creatures became extinct on a large scale. Dinosaurs couldn’t adapt to the drastic climate change, and in addition, they were short of food and eventually went extinct.

　　"There are a pair of astronomers and their sons in the United States. In the strata around 66 million years ago, a metal element was found to have a very high content, but normally it has very little content in the rocks of the earth." Sun Zhengfan said, therefore, astronomers and their sons speculated that this metal element in the stratum exceeded the standard because an asteroid with a diameter of about 10 kilometers hit the earth at that time.

　　Of course, there are many different opinions about the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, such as volcanic eruption and so on. Sun Zhengfan introduced that some paleontologists believe that the extinction of dinosaurs is not a sudden event, but a process. Because of the long time, it is difficult to find a complete chain of evidence for many claims about the extinction of dinosaurs. The most popular one is "an asteroid hit the earth".

　　The disaster caused by "close contact"

　　In fact, people are worried about the "close contact" between asteroids and the earth because of the disaster and destructive power they may bring after hitting the earth.

　　For example, according to media reports, on February 15, 2013, an asteroid with a diameter of about 20 meters exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, which indirectly damaged more than 3,000 buildings and injured more than 1,600 people.

　　Astronomically, an object whose orbit is within 1.3 astronomical units from the sun (1 astronomical unit is the average distance between the sun and the earth, which is about 150 million kilometers) and whose orbit distance from the earth is less than 0.3 astronomical units is a near-earth object, which is a collection of near-earth asteroids and near-earth comets.

　　Among them, the potential impact with a diameter of more than 140 meters and the minimum distance from the earth orbit within 0.05 astronomical unit threatens celestial bodies and poses a direct threat to the earth.

　　"An asteroid with a larger diameter can easily cause serious disasters when it hits the earth." Sun Zhengfan explained that "asteroid impact on the earth" is a high-risk event, such as the impact that is thought to have led to the extinction of dinosaurs. There is still a huge crater in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, half on land and half in the sea.

　　Asteroids are terrible? There is no need to be overly anxious.

　　Based on the possible serious consequences of an asteroid’s visit, the news that an asteroid may hit the earth often causes many people’s worries. But Sun Zhengfan said that there is no need to be too anxious about this.

　　"First of all, it can cause extremely serious consequences &lsquo; Asteroids hit the earth &rsquo; It’s a small probability event, and secondly, our earth has the atmosphere &lsquo; Protector &rsquo; 。” Sun Zhengfan said.

　　Data Map: The picture shows beijing aerospace control center’s real-time monitoring and control mission of "Chang ‘e II" flying over an asteroid on December 13th. Sun zifa

　　He explained that the earth is moving in space, and there are always a huge number of things falling on it, mostly in the form of dust, or just like pebbles, some asteroids burn out in the atmosphere. "There are no people in most parts of the earth, such as the sea and the desert. Therefore, it does not have much impact on human beings. "

　　Sun Zhengfan also admitted that with the current scientific and technological means, it is still difficult to accurately calculate the running paths of asteroids that may cause harm to the earth, and "we can only estimate their size and quality by reflecting light, and this data itself has errors".

　　"Preventing doomsday asteroids is a very important job." Sun Zhengfan said, "Humans can unite to develop aerospace technology and prevent this major disaster through early warning."