Korean War, Vietnam War and Afghanistan War … … Today, we will briefly review many wars launched by the United States after World War II and see what kind of war crimes this "world’s biggest source of chaos" has committed.

　　Korean War

　　Overview — — On June 25th, 1950, the Korean Civil War broke out. The Truman administration of the United States brazenly intervened with its Cold War mentality and ambition to dominate the world and contain communism, and rallied the so-called "United Nations forces" to launch an all-out war against the DPRK. On July 27, 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed, and the three-year Korean War ended.

　　Loss — — Although the Korean War was short but extremely bloody, more than 3 million civilians died and about 3 million people became refugees. According to the statistics of the DPRK, the war destroyed about 8,700 factories, 5,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and 600,000 families, and 2 million children under the age of 18 were displaced by the war.

　　According to the data, the US military secretly carried out germ warfare in northern Korea and parts of northeastern China. U.S. Air Force captive O ‘Neill said in his confession: "The U.S. military chose to start germ warfare in winter … … Is to test the cold-resistant bacterial weapons we made in a special laboratory. The ultimate goal is to use these bacterial weapons in germ warfare against countries with cold climates such as the Soviet Union and people’s democratic countries. "

　　Voice — — "This is a wrong war with the wrong enemy in the wrong place and at the wrong time." Omar bradley, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said.

　　This is a Korean child who was injured in the Korean War. Xinhua news agency

　　Vietnam War

　　Overview — — In 1955, Vietnam War broke out. During the war, the United States fostered the pro-American regime in South Vietnam against North Vietnam. On May 14th, 1961, American "Special Operations Forces" invaded South Vietnam. On April 30, 1975, the last US helicopter left Saigon.

　　Loss — — The Vietnam War killed 2 million civilians and displaced more than 3 million refugees. The US military is throwing about 20 million gallons of defoliants (orange agent), resulting in 400,000 Vietnamese deaths and 2 million Vietnamese suffering from cancer or other diseases. The US military is still leaving behind about 350,000 tons of explosive bombs and mines, and it is estimated that it will still take 300 years to completely remove them.

　　In March 1968, American soldiers slaughtered more than 500 people, including men, women and children, in Mylai village, Vietnam’s generalized province. This was the Mylai village massacre that shocked the world. According to the Los Angeles Times, in addition to the massacre in Mylai Village, there were at least 320 other incidents in which American troops massacred Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, killing nearly 700 civilians.

　　Voice — — Former US President Barack Obama said in a speech in front of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall in 2012 that the cost of war is huge, and it will cause serious casualties among innocent civilians. War itself is not glorious and should be rejected.

　　This is the wreckage of the US B-52 bomber displayed at the Vietnam Military Museum in Hanoi, Vietnam. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gao Mengjin)

　　Kosovo War

　　Overview — — On March 24, 1999, NATO, led by the United States, brazenly bombed Yugoslavia under the banner of "preventing the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo" without the authorization of the United Nations, and the Kosovo war broke out. In June, NATO signed an armistice agreement with Yugoslavia, and Kosovo was temporarily entrusted by the United Nations.

　　Loss — — The war killed more than 2,000 innocent civilians, injured more than 6,000 people, displaced nearly 1 million people, and lost more than 2 million people’s livelihood, resulting in economic losses of more than 200 billion US dollars to Yugoslavia. According to statistics, NATO troops used at least 31,000 depleted uranium bombs, which led to a sharp increase in the incidence of cancer and leukemia in this region and had a long-term disastrous impact on the local and European ecological environment.

　　Voice — — German writer Michael Luders once wrote in his book that after the Kosovo War in 1999, NATO went beyond the principle of collective self-defense and launched a military operation against Yugoslavia, which caused civilian casualties in the name of humanitarianism. This shows that in the eyes of the United States and the European Union, human rights are only a secondary concern, especially when human rights standards are only applied to non-allies.

　　On February 19, 2008, in the center of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, pedestrians walked past a building destroyed by air strikes during the Kosovo war. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Xiaoling photo

　　Afghanistan War

　　Overview — — After the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the United States and its allies launched a military strike against Afghanistan in early October of that year on the grounds that the Taliban in Afghanistan refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, and quickly overthrew the Taliban regime and stationed troops for a long time. On August 30, 2021, local time, the last US military transport plane took off from Kabul International Airport. This "longest war in American history" ended in the sudden withdrawal of the US military.

　　Loss — — According to statistics, 47,245 Afghan civilians and 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers and policemen unrelated to the September 11th incident were killed in the US military operations, and more than 10 million people were displaced. The United Nations World Food Program issued a warning in 2021 that about 98% of Afghans do not have enough food, and Afghanistan is facing "avalanche hunger and poverty".

　　During the war, U.S. warplanes bloodbath Laccagni village in Panjiwai district of Kandahar province and launched air strikes against it, killing 63 villagers, including a family of 17 people, and injuring dozens. The day before the complete withdrawal from Afghanistan, the U.S. military fired missiles at a white car parked in the courtyard of a family in Kabul, killing a family of ten people, including seven children.

　　Voice — — "The killing of civilians, including children, by the US military in air strikes has exposed the hypocrisy of the so-called human rights defenders in the United States. The international community should condemn the US for trampling on human rights and bring the criminals to justice." A villager in Laccagni village expressed such anger.

　　On December 16, 2003, the US military patrolled Wardak province in central Afghanistan. The war in Afghanistan, which lasted for nearly 20 years, became the longest war in American history. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Lei photo

　　Iraq war

　　Overview — — In March 2003, the United States and its western allies bypassed the United Nations Security Council and invaded Iraq on the grounds that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, despite the strong opposition of the international community. On August 18, 2010, the last US combat brigade left Iraq, marking the end of US military operations. On December 15, 2011, the United States officially announced the end of the US military mission in Iraq.

　　Loss — — The war made the land that gave birth to the civilization of the two rivers riddled with holes, resulting in the death of about 200,000 to 250,000 civilians, of which more than 16,000 were directly killed by the US military. According to statistics, the total number of depleted uranium bombs exploded in Iraq exceeded 3,400 tons. Today, there are still about 25 million mines and other explosive remnants to be removed in Iraq. The Iraq war also broke the balance between the political forces in the Middle East after the Cold War, making the people’s livelihood in the region miserable and chaotic.

　　In November 2003, the Iraqi citizen Ala Karim Ahmed was arrested and imprisoned by the US military. In prison, American soldiers used police dogs, whips and shackles to force him to confess. According to Alla Karim Ahmed, at that time, the prison was often attacked by mortars from anti-American armed men. The US military could hide in bunkers, and the detainees had to resign themselves to fate. A shell landed in the prison, killing 37 people and injuring 104 others. In 2004, the photos of American soldiers abusing prisoners in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq were exposed, which shocked the world.

　　Voice — — The website of Atlantic Monthly published an article: "Americans never really understand the cost of war, but they continue to fight. Only Iraqi civilians know the geometry of the cost of war."

　　A citizen of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, once said sadly: "The United States has set Iraq back for 100 years."

　　On April 14th, 2003, dozens of American Black Hawk and Apache helicopter gunships arrived in Kuwait to take off from the port of Kuwait City to reinforce the Iraqi front. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaoguo photo

　　[Syrian War]

　　Overview — — When the Syrian civil war broke out in 2011, the United States and its western allies strongly supported the opposition armed forces and tried to overthrow the Syrian government. In September 2014, the United States initiated the formation of an international alliance to combat the extremist organization "Islamic State", expanded the scope of air strikes against the target of "Islamic State" from Iraq to Syria, and established several military bases in eastern Syria. Since 2017, the United States has launched an air strike against Syria on the grounds of "preventing the Syrian government from using chemical weapons."

　　Loss — — From 2016 to 2019, Syria recorded 33,584 civilians who died in the war. Among them, 3833 people were directly killed by the bombing of the United States-led Coalition forces, half of whom were women and children. According to the American public television network, the so-called "most accurate air strike in history" launched by the US military alone killed 1,600 Syrian civilians. The war has caused the people’s livelihood in Syria to wither. According to a survey conducted by the World Food Program in April 2020, about one-third of Syrians do not have enough food, and 87% of them have no savings.

　　Voice — — Wada Issa, a Syrian political activist, once said: "They (the United States) steal our resources here, create chaos and wreak havoc, and even have the nerve to call themselves suffering the Syrian people ‘ Savior ’ 。”

　　On September 1, 2016, several Syrian children sat in front of the Harjele refugee camp in the southern suburbs of Damascus, the Syrian capital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Yushe

　　According to the data of the "War Cost" project of Watson Institute of Brown University in the United States, the total number of military and civilian deaths caused by the war launched by the United States in the "post-9.11 era" is as high as 929,000, and at least 38 million people have been displaced, and this is only a "very conservative estimate", and the actual number may be between 49 million and 60 million.

　　In addition to directly launching or participating in wars, the United States frequently interferes in other countries’ internal affairs by directly or indirectly supporting proxy war, inciting other countries’ civil wars, providing weapons and ammunition, and training anti-government armed forces, which seriously damages the social stability, public safety and healthy economic development of the countries concerned.

　　"The biggest source of chaos in the world", the United States deserves its name!

　　Reporter: Sun Nan.

　　Editor: Liu Yuanyuan

　　CCTV News:According to the "Clean Sichuan" WeChat official news, a few days ago, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision conducted a case review and investigation on Li Yuanfeng, the former party secretary and president of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital.

　　After investigation, Li Yuanfeng lost his ideals and beliefs, and his awareness of discipline and law was weak. He violated the spirit of the eight central regulations and illegally accepted gifts; Concealing and not reporting personal matters; Accepting gifts and cash gifts that may affect the fair execution of official duties; Engaging in profit-making activities in violation of regulations; Taking advantage of his position, embezzling public property, the amount is huge; Taking advantage of the convenience of his position or the convenience of his authority and position to seek benefits for others in the sales of medical equipment, medicines and consumables, and accepting property, the amount is particularly huge.

　　Li Yuanfeng seriously violated the party’s organizational discipline and integrity discipline, constituted a duty violation and was suspected of corruption and bribery, and did not converge or stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence and should be dealt with seriously. According to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, Li Yuanfeng was decided to be expelled from the Party after being studied at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the provincial party committee for approval. Cancel the treatment they enjoy according to the regulations; Collect their illegal income; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred together.

In view of the difficulties in innovation and transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments recently issued the Special Action for Empowering Small and Medium-sized Enterprises with Scientific and Technological Achievements (2023-2025) and the Special Action for Assigning Quality Standard Brands to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (2023-2025) to help enhance the innovation ability and core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote their high-quality development.

The special campaign for intellectual empowerment of scientific and technological achievements focuses on accelerating the convergence and sharing of scientific and technological achievements and achieving accurate docking between supply and demand. On the one hand, promote the transformation of a number of advanced and applicable technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises; On the other hand, promote SMEs to produce more high-quality scientific and technological achievements and continuously enhance their innovation and competitiveness.

The special action of quality standard brand assignment will adhere to the integration of quality, standard and brand, enhance the position of small and medium-sized enterprises in the value chain, guide enterprises to improve quality and efficiency with excellent quality, enhance market position with standard ability, enhance core value with brand reputation, and form comprehensive development advantages. The special action proposes that by 2025, the awareness of quality standard brands of small and medium-sized enterprises will be significantly enhanced, the comprehensive efficiency will be continuously improved, and the contribution of quality standard brands to the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises will continue to increase. More than 1,000 public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises in related fields will be added, forming 300 excellent benchmarks for quality standard brands of small and medium-sized enterprises.

According to reports, the "Empowering Wisdom" action solves the problem of innovation sources of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the "Assigning Value" action solves the problem of upgrading the status of the value chain, while the special digital empowerment action that has been carried out in the early stage solves the problem of digital transformation. The three actions constitute a "combination boxing" to help improve the innovation ability and core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. (Reporter Wang Zheng, Virginia Lieu)

　　Shenzhen, China Broadcasting Network, July 28 (Reporter Liu Yuchen) According to the report of China Voice "News Horizon" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, recently, with the announcement of the marking results of the senior high school entrance examination scores in Shenzhen, many citizens expressed anxiety about the phenomenon that the admission rate of public ordinary high schools in Shenzhen has fallen again. According to local media reports, 85,000 people in Shenzhen participated in the senior high school entrance examination this year; But at the same time, the city’s public ordinary high schools only provide more than 35,000 degrees. That is to say, at least on paper, only two out of every five junior high school students who come to Shenzhen for exams can go to public ordinary high schools. For a time, the question of "it is difficult to get into college in Shenzhen" has resurfaced.

　　As the frontier of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen’s great economic development has attracted worldwide attention. At the same time, however, the relatively weak basic resources such as education have also attracted repeated attention. Is Shenzhen’s educational resources in debt as much as public opinion fears? Where is the crux of the problem?

　　There are 85,000 candidates, less than 40,000 public advanced degrees. The huge digital gap stings the hearts of Shenzhen senior high school entrance examination candidates and parents, and also worries Chen Jinhua, a representative of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress. As early as this year, during the two sessions in Shenzhen, at least 23 representatives of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress, including Cui Xuehong and Chen Jinhua, jointly submitted "Suggestions on Accelerating the Construction of High School Degree" and "Suggestions on Accelerating the Land Use Planning of High School and Increasing High School Degree", collectively calling on the government to increase the supply of high school degree. According to public information, there are currently 120 legal high school sites in Shenzhen, but Chen Jinhua said that according to the reply of Shenzhen Education Bureau, many sites planned during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period have not yet been implemented.

　　Chen Jinhua: We know that there are 120 high school land in Shenzhen, but there is no way to implement 16 land. It can only be built in half, and half of it has not been completed yet. The Education Bureau said that there is nothing to do and it cannot be done. What we learned is that nothing has been completed during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Reporter: That is to say, the planned land has not been implemented during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? Now we are all in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　Chen Jinhua: Yes, the decline is over. In fact, the crux of these problems does not lie in the Education Bureau. First, the land planned at that time was also misappropriated. In addition, there are already buildings on the ground, and it is very difficult to remove them.

　　High land price, complicated ownership, time-consuming demolition and difficult land preparation … … This is a difficult problem that will be encountered in the process of urban renewal. Regarding the objective difficulties, Chen Jinhua said that it is understandable, but it is not completely acceptable. Because in her view, leaving the limited land space and work force to what career is not only a test of ability, but also a test of determination. "Our minimum construction standard is 50 mu of land. Now, 5,000 mu of 500 mu of university land can be solved in Shenzhen. We asked the district governments to reserve industrial land, saying that they would dismantle it and reserve it, but 50 mu of high school land told me that there was no way to land. I think this is a problem of determination!"

　　In addition to thinking that the implementation of the planned land is not satisfactory, Chen Jinhua also said that in recent years, Shenzhen has increased the introduction of talents, lowered the threshold for settlement, and brought talent competitiveness to urban development. At the same time, it did not adjust the supporting planning in a timely and forward-looking manner, which also made the educational resources that were not well-off even more stretched.

　　The data shows that the number of applicants for the senior high school entrance examination in Shenzhen increased by more than 10,000 in 2019 compared with the number of applicants in 2018, but the supply of public high school degrees was basically the same as last year. Therefore, there are not a few parents who share the same views with Chen Jinhua. In the education section of many local forums in Shenzhen, there are many messages behind the post "It is difficult for Shenzhen to get into high school and get into college".

　　According to the reporter’s statistics, there are currently 52 public ordinary high schools and 30 private ordinary high schools in Shenzhen. However, not all parents have the ability to "pay" for the supplement of private high school resources. The reporter inquired about the enrollment information of most private ordinary high schools, among which the lowest tuition fee is 10,800 yuan per semester and the highest is 100,000 yuan per semester, while attending ordinary public high schools only costs more than 1,000 yuan in tuition and fees. Not only that, but it is not uncommon for private high schools to increase tuition fees during their studies because of the market-regulated prices. During the winter vacation, Ms. Chen, who lives in Guangming District, received a price increase notice from the private Pugao where her son was studying, which rose directly from 12,000 yuan to more than 16,000 yuan.

　　For vocational education, students and parents are more reluctant to "buy it". According to the plan, the ratio of high school education to ordinary high school and vocational education should be 1:1. In a written response from Shenzhen Education Bureau, the reporter saw that the number of candidates eligible to participate in the marking admission in Shenzhen this year was 78,300, while the number of students enrolled in all admission methods, including public ordinary high schools, private ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, was 78,400, with a ratio of general education to vocational education of about 6:4, which met the planning requirements, and theoretically, every child could have a desk. However, Chen Jinhua also said: "When this issue was raised, many government departments told me to learn from Germany and increase vocational education. But now the question is whether you can’t find a job with a vocational high school or you have to take the college entrance examination. "

　　Regarding the feedback from parents and NPC deputies, Shenzhen Education Bureau admitted recently that the number of ordinary public high school degrees is really insufficient. It is planned that by 2022, 18 public high schools will be newly rebuilt and expanded, and 34,100 public high school degrees will be added, which will ensure that the total supply of high school degrees in Shenzhen is basically balanced with the demand of qualified candidates. In addition, Shenzhen has started the compilation of the Special Plan for the Layout of Senior High Schools in Shenzhen, and completed the preliminary investigation work. It is expected to be completed before the end of this year. The Special Plan will further expand resources on the existing basis, try its best to increase the number and scale of senior high schools at the planning level, and rationally distribute them in space.

In the early morning of today (December 13th), Dong Yuhui sent a long article in response to the "small composition" incident that recently attracted a lot of attention. He said that some of these "small compositions" selected by the East to hold provincial-level special sessions were written directly by themselves, such as Xi ‘an Field and Inner Mongolia Field; There are also their own ideas and suggestions for Xiaobian. They recorded and went back to create, and then the two sides discussed and revised them later, which was finally formed; There are also small editors who write according to their own ideas. If they feel satisfied, they will not change or change less.

Dong Yuhui said that the idea of "small composition" in Jilin field is different from his own at the beginning, but it is very good, so it has basically not changed. Dong Yuhui said that the copy he recorded would be taken seriously.

Dong Yuhui also stressed that he opposed the rice circle culture and stigmatized anyone in the name of "rice circle".

Further reading: So what is the rice circle culture?

Rice circle culture refers to the culture of fan circle, which originated from Korean entertainment circle and refers to a group of fanatical fans who gather together for their favorite stars, groups or programs to form small groups. These fans not only support their favorite stars, but also communicate, share and organize activities with each other, forming a unique rice circle culture.

The main features of rice circle culture include:

Highly organized: Rice circles are usually led by some organizers, who will organize various activities, vote, support and so on to support their favorite stars.

High loyalty: fans of rice circle have high enthusiasm and loyalty to their favorite stars, groups or programs, and they even spend a lot of time and money to support their favorite stars.

Highly interactive: Fans of Fanquan often interact with each other, such as commenting, praising and forwarding each other on social media to express their support and love for their favorite stars.

Highly personalized: fans of rice circles usually express their love for their favorite stars in their own unique ways, such as wearing clothes with star patterns and wearing peripheral products of stars.

Highly entertaining: Fans of rice circles often take idolize as an entertainment activity, such as attending star concerts and meeting stars.

In a word, rice circle culture is a unique culture full of enthusiasm, organization, loyalty, interaction and personalization, and it has become an important cultural phenomenon of modern young people.

The following is the full text:

Integrated from: Dong Yuhui Tik Tok

1905 movie network news Since its broadcast on March 25th, Quest for Guiyang has made the audience see a different Guiyang: it is a summer capital that enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and the comfortable and slow pace of life makes people yearn for it. Guiyang is not only a model of China’s eco-city and big data smart city, but also a flavor museum with numerous special cuisines.

There are 98 rivers criss-crossing, and karst landforms make Guiyang like a city floating on water. The second episode of "Shui Yun Yuan Rong’s Dietary Wisdom" takes "water" as the starting point to show the treasures of Southwest China, explore the delicacies of water born of different forms, and lead the audience to deeply understand the ingenious mystery of Guiyang flavor from a new perspective.

Time precipitation Guiyang shuiyun

Water not only breeds life, but also is a skillful craftsman in shaping flavor. It exists in different forms in different spaces, and it is related to rivers, rainfall and various microorganisms, so it also produces different forms of food and flavor.

Local people can not only flexibly use water resources to create delicious food, but also discover more flavor secrets in the process of fighting against humidity, all of which have a subtle influence on Guiyang people’s taste preferences and lifestyle. With the help of the unique local microbial flora, fresh soybeans were fermented into local lobster sauce, which was similar to the Japanese national food natto. However, Guiyang people gave it more room for deduction, and lobster sauce continued to ferment for six months, forming a bean paste-like lobster sauce cake. The complex flavor precipitated over time, bringing more outstanding magical taste. These foods made by different processes such as fermentation are even more stunned by the audience and exclaim that the food after Nirvana’s rebirth is still amazing.

Traditional techniques contain folk wisdom.

There are many rivers in Guiyang, and the annual precipitation exceeds 1000 mm. Such a region and climate have created extremely rich aquatic resources in Guiyang. Rivers pass through mountains, and after hundreds of millions of years, mysterious sinkholes and caves have been created. Cave fishing reflects the local aquatic characteristics. The water temperature is lower than 20 degrees Celsius all the year round, and the fish grows slowly, making the meat more tender and firm. Luo Bangyun, who runs a beancurd shop, uses anti-slip sandals and fishing techniques handed down from generation to generation to collect these delicious fish and shrimp as delicious dishes. Whether it is fried or steamed, or dried fish, the locals who live near the water use their ingenuity to give birth to a new flavor.

Some flavors are fresh and palatable, while others need time to brew slowly. For Wei Xing Wu, an old chef, despite the increasingly developed preservation technology, traditional techniques are more worthy of spreading. Fresh pork is sterilized by hot oil at high temperature, quickly fried into thin crispy skin, and then immersed in lard for preservation.

Relying on oil to isolate water and air, the texture and taste similar to fresh meat can be preserved for more than one year, which is the traditional oil-bottomed meat in Guiyang. Guiyang people have a unique way to preserve food, and these traditional techniques, which have been precipitated over time, are the persistence of craftsmen from generation to generation and the great wisdom of folk food.

Fire and water quenching change surprise: strange food combination collapses everyone

Water is unpredictable and breeds countless delicious foods. In the local area, people come and go in different periods, and a variety of soy products have evolved, which is dazzling. If the quality of tofu is good, the local well water is indispensable. The unique bean curd soaked in green rock, and the bean curd made of chicken minced with soybean milk, all kinds of strange combinations have undergone repeated quenching of water and fire, changing into surprising bean food, which makes people salivate.

Guiyang, located at low latitude and high altitude, has a mild and humid climate, with lush trees all year round, but there are also delicious foods that only appear briefly in autumn — — Purple fungus. Whether cooked alone or with other ingredients, its fragrant and sweet taste has attracted many people. Some viewers lamented: "This short but wonderful existence, just like our life, we should learn to enjoy the happiness of the moment even though we keep walking."

Fire and water blend to light the southwest: Guiyang people understand the hot pot.

As the city with the highest frequency of enjoying hot pot per capita in China, hot pot accounts for half of Guiyang’s diet. In the food logic of Guiyang people, you can’t cook hot pot without ingredients, and there is no single hot pot item that can dominate here. With the broadcast of "Looking for Guiyang", netizens and viewers have also exposed the hot pot food here, laughing that "Guiyang people really understand the hot pot!"

According to statistics, there are new hot pot categories in Guiyang every year. For Guiyang people, whether it’s a pot with rich taste of bittern soup or a pot with sweet and smooth beans and rice, it’s an all-inclusive flavor and a bond to maintain the world. The unique taste of Guiyang is also passed down from generation to generation through this water bond in this ancient food custom.

The program group also said: "In addition to hot pot, there are too many delicious foods here, all with local characteristics. Like delicious and heavy beef soup, elastic and tough cowhide and smooth sour powder, it is a perfect combination. These delicious foods with the smell of Guiyang fireworks carry the memories and thoughts of Guiyang people, as well as the soul comfort of thinking about the source of food. I hope that the audience can experience those’ subtleties’ that cannot be copied in "Looking for Guiyang" and find their own good memories. "

　　Article 1 In order to further standardize the audit work of scientific research projects, prevent audit risks and comprehensively improve the quality and level of audit, this standard guide is formulated in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and in combination with the actual scientific research management and audit work in our institute.

　　Article 2 The term "scientific research project audit" as mentioned in this Guide refers to the audit conducted by audit institutions and personnel of all affiliated units, with scientific research projects as the audit object and with the purpose of promoting the audited units to standardize the management of scientific research projects, and the authenticity, legality and effectiveness of their economic activities.

　　Chapter II Audit Preparation

　　Article 3 Auditors shall issue a audit notice 10 days before the implementation of the audit, and require the audited entity to prepare the following materials in advance: scientific research project management system, financial management system, project task book, project contract, budget, phased assessment and acceptance materials, and financial accounting materials and other documents and materials related to the audited scientific research project.

　　Article 4 Auditors shall conduct pre-trial investigation before the audit, so as to understand the policies of scientific research management, the characteristics of scientific research activities of the audited units, the division of responsibilities for project management, the management process, the construction of project management system, and the current situation of scientific research projects and the use of funds.

　　Article 5 The person in charge of an audit project shall, according to the audit investigation and audit requirements, formulate a scientific and reasonable audit plan and scheme, define the audit objectives, procedures and audit period, equip appropriate auditors and conduct a reasonable division of labor.

　　Chapter III Audit Sampling

　　Article 6 When auditing scientific research projects, auditors should select certain projects for key detailed audit on the basis of comprehensive audit, and the key detailed audit projects should be determined by judgment sampling method or random sampling method according to the actual situation of the audited entity.

　　Article 7 When sampling, auditors should fully consider the importance and representativeness of the audited projects, and the extracted projects should include various vertical and horizontal projects under research and completed projects set by the unit itself. Focus on extracting scientific research projects with large amount, long cycle and abnormal economic activities involved in the project.

　　Article 8 The number of projects to be extracted shall be determined according to the specific number of scientific research projects of the audited entity, and the proportion of excess regressions shall be determined. If the number of scientific research projects of the audited entity is less than 100, the proportion of extraction shall be not less than 5%, the proportion of extraction shall be not less than 3% for those exceeding 100 to 500, and the proportion of extraction shall be not less than 2% for those exceeding 500. If the audited project has important sub-topics, it should be extended to audit the sub-topics. If more problems are found, the sampling scope should be expanded.

　　Chapter IV System Audit

　　Ninth scientific research project audit should be based on the internal control system audit, through the system audit, find out the key control points and weak links of scientific research project management. Main contents of internal control system audit:

　　First, whether the audited entity has formulated the relevant system of scientific research project management, whether the relevant provisions are in line with the relevant national laws and regulations, and whether they are in line with the actual situation of the audited entity;

　　Two, the project management system, the use of funds control procedures and methods are effectively implemented;

　　Third, whether the functional departments of project management are mutually constrained and coordinated, and whether there is fragmentation and disjointed management.

　　Four, the project declaration, expert evaluation and leadership decision-making and other decision-making procedures are compliant and legal, and the project information is complete;

　　Five, the project budget preparation procedures are in place, whether the basis is reasonable, whether there is a false budget;

　　Six, whether the project changes in accordance with the original decision-making procedures to reconsider, whether there is any approval procedures for budget adjustment, whether there is any phenomenon of arbitrary adjustment of the budget.

　　Chapter V Audit of Project Financial Revenue and Expenditure

　　Tenth project funds income audit focus:

　　First, whether the project task book and entrustment contract are under centralized management in the scientific research management department, and the ledger is registered;

　　2. Whether the project uses manpower and equipment to provide external services is recorded, and whether contracts are signed for important matters;

　　Three, whether the project funds are in place in time in accordance with the contract and incorporated into the unified financial accounting and management, whether there are any problems such as interception, concealment of income, transfer of funds and private "small treasury";

　　4. Whether to collect the project funds that have not been put in place beyond the contract period, and whether to take legal measures to protect rights if there is a risk of bad debts.

　　Eleventh project expenditure audit focus:

　　First, whether the relevant financial management system is strictly implemented, whether the signing and approval procedures are in place, and whether the expenditures are legal and compliant;

　　Two, whether the content of expenditure is related to the research, whether it conforms to the principle of relevance, and whether there is any phenomenon of misappropriation of project funds;

　　Three, whether it is in line with the principle of authenticity, whether there are problems such as appropriation and false expenditure;

　　Four, whether it is in line with the provisions of the budget and related systems, and whether there is any phenomenon of exceeding the scope and standard expenditure;

　　Five, whether the purchase and use of instruments and equipment to implement the relevant provisions of the management of fixed assets, whether the government procurement of equipment;

　　Six, bulk, precious materials purchase is in accordance with the bidding and other measures to implement unified purchase and set up special registration and storage measures, whether there is a special person for acceptance of material procurement;

　　7. Whether there is a contract for entrusting outsourcing business, whether the contract is examined and approved according to the procedures, whether the contract execution results are checked and accepted by special departments and personnel, whether the payment of outsourcing funds is based on the contract, work progress and acceptance sheet, and whether the vertical task contractor is the party specified in the project task book;

　　8. Whether there are meeting budgets, final accounts, meeting notices, meeting lists and other relevant documents for various meetings held, whether the meeting settlement is true and compliant, and whether there are strict examination and approval procedures for the payment of meeting fees;

　　Nine, whether the related party transactions of the project leader are reported to the competent leader for approval in advance, whether there is any conflict of interest that affects fair transactions, and extended audits should be implemented for related party transactions that have not been approved by the leader and have obvious conflicts of interest;

　　Ten, whether the necessary supervision is carried out on the use of funds for sub-projects of the project.

　　Chapter VI Project Closing Audit

　　Twelfth projects that have been terminated, completed and transferred should be audited. The main contents of the project conclusion audit are:

　　First, whether the project is completed in a timely manner; Whether the financial accounts are true, accurate and complete, and whether there are any problems of concealment, omission or fraud;

　　Two, whether the project assets, creditor’s rights and debts are cleaned up in accordance with the provisions;

　　III. Whether the disposal and use of the surplus funds of the project meet the requirements;

　　Four, whether the project has been evaluated and accepted, whether the report and project results are archived and managed;

　　Five, vertical project transfer, termination is approved by the competent authorities; Horizontal project transfer and termination, whether the entrusting party and the entrusted party have signed an agreement; Whether the ownership of the project results is clear.

　　Chapter VII Project Audit Report

　　Thirteenth in the audit process, auditors should pay attention to communicate with the person in charge of the audited project and the financial supervisor of the unit, pay attention to data collection and collation, and do a good job in auditing work papers. For the problems found, they should be signed by the other party.

　　Fourteenth scientific research projects after the completion of the audit, the general audit report should be issued. The main contents of the audit report are:

　　First, the basic situation of the audited entity and the audited project;

　　Two, the project budget implementation and financial revenue and expenditure;

　　III. Project settlement and output;

　　IV. Audit evaluation opinions. The key points include the establishment and implementation of internal control in project management, the legality and compliance of the use of project funds, and the project output.

　　Five, the main problems found and treatment opinions and suggestions.

　　Fifteenth before issuing a formal audit report, the opinions of the person in charge of the audited unit, the person in charge of the project, the scientific research department and the financial department should be sought, and their reasonable opinions should be adopted.

　　Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 16 The Supervision and Audit Bureau of the Institute shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Guidelines.

　　Seventeenth this guide shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Zhonghongwang Jiangsu April 20th　Recently, the chaos in the flower seedling market in Shuyang, Suqian, the hometown of flowers and trees, was exposed by the media: shoddy, fake, fictional goods, and wrong goods … In this regard, some netizens joked: "The earliest blind box egg on the Internet may be to buy seedlings." After the buyer is fooled, safeguarding rights is even more difficult. On April 18th, Shuyang County launched the "Spring Thunder Action" to rectify the market chaos in spring.

E-commerce platform nursery stock products Source: Taobao platform

Many netizens posted posts to expose

Online shopping "Suqian Shenmiao" is tricky

Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province is a well-known "hometown of flowers and trees" in China. Many local sellers of flowers and trees agricultural products open their own online stores.

According to the website of Suqian Municipal People’s Government, at present, Shuyang County has 45,000 active online merchants, 282 logistics enterprises, 19 express delivery enterprises, 290 express delivery outlets and nearly 10,000 logistics express employees. Fifteen townships in the county were awarded "Taobao Town, China" and 84 villages were awarded "Taobao Village, China".

Source: Suqian Municipal People’s Government website

According to media reports, more than 80% of the succulent products in the country are produced in Shuyang, and the direct sales of e-commerce flowers in Suqian Shuyang account for one-third of the country. Suqian Shuyang’s online sales of flowers and trees agricultural products ranked first in the country for many years, with an average of 11.5 pieces of express delivery from Shuyang to all parts of the world every second. About 40% of the sales of flower seedlings on an e-commerce platform are concentrated in Suqian Shuyang, which means that for every two or three flowers and trees purchased online from this platform, one comes from Suqian Shuyang.

However, in the circle of gardening enthusiasts, some flower seedlings sold by Suqian merchants are called "Suqian Shenmiao": they create their own "new" plant names, and the pictures are all "created" by PS software; The purchase price of Ophiopogon japonicus in 10 yuan can earn 10,000 yuan; A large number of online stores are playing "blitzkrieg". After 20 days of operation, even if the online store is blocked, it will make money. If one store is closed, it will become a problem for buyers to defend their rights.

Many netizens posted on the Internet to expose their experiences of being cheated by online shopping for seedlings: the goods are not right, fake and shoddy, and there is no door after sale … Some gardening enthusiasts even nicknamed these businesses "Suqian University", which means that gardening "Xiaobai" people are easily deceived.

Source: Sina Weibo

Source: Sina Weibo

Source: Sina Weibo

Merchants create their own "mosquito repellent flowers" and "peanut trees"

Stir-fried seeds before delivery.

At present, it is in the peak season of flower seedling sales. Recently, it has been exposed by the media. On the e-commerce platform, many online stores whose coordinates are Suqian Shuyang claim to have their own seedling bases with complete varieties and beautiful pictures, which can stimulate customers’ interest. However, after visiting and investigating, it is known that the sources of these online stores are actually local wholesale markets, and most of the pictures displayed are downloaded from the Internet.

Shuyang Flower Gardening Taobao City Source: Sina Weibo

A number of merchants engaged in the seedling wholesale industry revealed that only landscape seedlings such as holly and boxwood were cultivated locally in Shuyang, Suqian, and fruit seedlings, flowers and green plants were purchased from other places. After the wholesaler purchases, it will be distributed to the online shop owner through the local market.

Some merchants also said that in the process of on-site purchase, customers can compare and check the physical objects and select them, and it is difficult for physical stores to "shoddy". However, after the rise of online shopping platform, many merchants saw "business opportunities" from it, purchasing cheap ordinary seedlings from the market and packaging them into rare varieties for sale at high prices.

"Begonia can be sold as an apple tree or as a peach tree, as long as it is a fruit tree."

"Wild rose is very cheap, only a few cents per tree, but it is an artifact, which can be sold as a rose, and can also be sold as a passion fruit seedling, which is also a’ universal charge’."

According to relevant media reports, many local online shop owners love some low-priced seedlings, which are indistinguishable from many varieties of seedlings, and send them to buyers as other more expensive seedlings. Locals vividly call it "universal charge".

Seedlings in wholesale merchants’ homes Source: Sina Weibo

According to local merchants, among the routines selling fake seedlings, the fastest way to make money is the self-innovation variety. "That is to say, there is no such variety, so we create one ourselves and then make it an explosion." Self-made new varieties are easy to sell, and it is also difficult for consumers to identify them as fakes.

For example, roses in nature cannot grow blue petals. The popular "blue enchantress" in the market is actually made by dipping white roses with special dye solution, but the price and sales volume are very considerable. There are more than ten varieties of roses on the shelves of online stores, including blue roses. No matter what kind of roses are placed, buyers receive ordinary old roots of roses, which will not grow or bloom.

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

A "new variety" of flowers with gorgeous colors and strange shapes. Source: Taobao platform

There are also the so-called exotic and eye-catching imported flowers, mosquito repellent flowers, peanut trees and watermelon trees on Taobao … all of them are fictional plant "new varieties", and the actual delivery is replaced by other cheap varieties, which are difficult to distinguish because consumers are not familiar with flower seedlings and plants have a long growth cycle.

In order to increase sales, online shop owners are also racking their brains: prepare in advance before the peak season of flower seedlings. Re-apply for the online store, brush the bill, brush the praise, and wait until the sales season comes, then invest money to promote it on the e-commerce platform. Cut off the flower arrows of ball flowers, fry the seeds and sell them to buyers. If the plants can’t grow and bloom, buyers won’t notice that they have bought fakes.

Source: Sina Weibo

If the store is seized by complaints, it will be replaced by a standby online store that has been prepared before to "fight guerrilla warfare" and re-operate. Or move the delivery place to a distant town, or even to the surrounding counties and cities to avoid the investigation by the regulatory authorities.

Due to the low capital threshold of registered online stores and the high profit of selling fake seedlings, it is difficult for stores that sell real goods in a down-to-earth manner to compete with them, forming a situation that "bad money drives out good money".

Shuyang County launches "Spring Thunder Action"

Special rectification of chaos in flower and plant seedling market

According to the website of the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Shuyang County, on April 17th, Shuyang County held a special rectification deployment meeting for the flower and tree seedling market, and decided to launch the "Spring Thunder Action" for the special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market in spring, and set up a leading group for the special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market, with four law enforcement inspection teams and one publicity and reporting team. It is required to solve the problem with the case, clear the way with the case, and eliminate the law with the case, and fully crack down on the illegal activities in the flower and tree seedling market and polish the golden signboard of Shuyang flower and tree industry.

Source: Website of Shuyang County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau

On April 18th, the law enforcement inspection team of "Spring Thunder Action", a special rectification of the flower and tree seedling market of Shuyang County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, went to various villages in xinhe town, Shuyang County to carry out law enforcement inspection.

In Zhouquan Village, xinhe town, the law enforcement inspection team seized 455 express parcels from unlicensed operators and business operators suspected of selling fake seedlings; Joint law enforcement will be carried out with the public security department for illegal acts involving a large amount, and then the case will be transferred to the public security department for legal treatment. (ZhongHongWang Jiangsu comprehensive finishing from Sina Weibo, Taobao platform, Suqian Municipal People’s government website, etc.)

Xinhua Silk Road, Beijing, September 2 (Reporter Dong Daoyong) "How to enjoy preferential tax agreements? How to prevent overseas tax risks? How to deal with issues such as the collection and management of overseas tax authorities is a huge test for’ going out’ enterprises. " Linlin Chen, finance minister of Ningbo Xinmingda Knitting Co., Ltd. said.

Rules and standards are the bridge and link to promote interconnection. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has taken "soft connectivity" as an important support, steadily expanded institutional opening, and continued to promote cooperation with the co-construction countries in the fields of standards and norms, tax collection and management, intellectual property rights, digital information, etc., and promoted the co-construction of the "Belt and Road" along the direction of high-quality development.

"One Belt, One Road" cooperation in tax collection and management has gone deep and solid.

Taxation plays an important role in the national governance system, playing a fundamental, pillar and supportive role. Because there are many differences in the level of economic development, tax design and the ability of tax collection and management, strengthening coordination and cooperation in the field of taxation plays an increasingly important role in promoting the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.

In April 2019, the first multilateral tax cooperation platform initiated by China-the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism was formally established, which played an important role in strengthening the capacity building of tax collection and management and promoting the construction of a growth-friendly tax environment. At present, the number of members of the Council of the cooperation mechanism has increased to 36, and the number of observers has increased to 30. The "circle of friends" and its influence have continued to expand.

"There are many uncertainties in setting up companies abroad and opening up overseas markets. The difference in tax policies between different countries is a problem we often encounter." Jiang Jingyuan, chief financial officer of China Yituo Group Co., Ltd. said that on the way of "going out", the tax authorities took the initiative to sort out the tax-related guidelines for overseas investment in advance, and provided accurate guidance on the preferential treatment of tax treaties and tax risks involved during the establishment of the company, which solved the worries of enterprise development.

The picture shows the tax bureau of Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, going to the "going out" enterprises to publicize the latest preferential tax policies for international taxation.

In terms of "going global", China has signed agreements to avoid double taxation with 112 countries (regions) around the world, which basically covers the main destinations of China’s foreign investment and most of the "Belt and Road" partners, providing a strong tax legal guarantee for "going global" enterprises to eliminate double taxation and resolve cross-border tax-related disputes.

In terms of "bringing in", the electronic tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China have recently launched the scene of "non-resident cross-border taxation", and non-resident enterprises around the world can apply for tax-related matters online to realize "one place registration and coding, national mutual recognition".

Meng Yuying, director of the International Taxation Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that at a new starting point, the tax authorities will give full play to their tax functions, take the initiative to serve the overall situation of the country, and make greater efforts to help build the "Belt and Road".

The "Belt and Road" standard cooperation is getting closer and closer.

Research by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shows that standards and product conformity assessment affect 80% of global investment and trade, and technical standards can promote economic globalization and investment facilitation. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, the pace of China’s participation in international standards has accelerated.

Bi Shunjie, managing partner of Ernst & Young’s Greater China business, said that the "soft connectivity" of rules and standards is an important support for building the "Belt and Road Initiative" with high quality. Constantly strengthening the construction of international cooperation mechanism is the key to jointly build the "Belt and Road Initiative" and "Soft Unicom".

The picture shows the construction site of the Sino-Thai railway photographed by Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The Sino-Thai Railway is designed and built according to China standards. It is the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Thailand and the first standard gauge high-speed railway in Thailand. (photo of drone, taken on February 23, 2023)

The reporter learned that in order to support the "Belt and Road" high-quality co-construction, the State Administration of Markets took the lead in building the "Belt and Road" national standard information platform, conformity assessment service trade facilitation information platform and technical trade measures public service platform, and promoted the "Belt and Road" to build national standards connectivity.

Since 2014, China has signed 43 standardized cooperation agreements with 36 countries and international (regional) organizations that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative, and signed 127 conformity assessment cooperation documents and agreements with more than 30 countries and regions, thus establishing a national cooperation and exchange platform with the Belt and Road Initiative.

"Promoting the" One Belt, One Road "initiative requires continuous pioneering and innovation in all walks of life, and it can also promote the common prosperity of the whole society." Bi Shunjie said that to continuously strengthen the "soft connectivity" of the "Belt and Road" international rules and standards, it is necessary to pay attention to and handle the multi-party relations, especially to give play to China’s guiding role.

"One Belt, One Road" intellectual property cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win

In the past ten years, China has continuously expanded its opening to the outside world, and the layout of national intellectual property rights jointly built with the "Belt and Road" has been strengthened in both directions. The data shows that in the past ten years, a total of 115 countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road" have applied for patents in China, with a total of 253,000 patents, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6%.

In 2022, the number of patent applications filed by enterprises in China in the countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative reached 12,000, up 16.4% year-on-year. Among them, the number of applications in the three technical fields of motors, electrical devices, electric energy, medicines, materials and metallurgy increased by more than 70% year-on-year. The continuous activity of patent applications shows the vitality of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative.

The picture shows the scene of the first meeting of directors of intellectual property offices in China-Central Asia. The meeting conducted in-depth exchanges on intellectual property cooperation between China and Central Asia and adopted the Joint Statement of the First Meeting of Directors of Intellectual Property Offices in China-Central Asia.

In the past ten years, strengthening communication and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights has been supported and responded by countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road". Up to now, China has signed cooperation agreements with 56 national intellectual property management institutions, and promoted the exchange of intellectual property information and business sharing among countries by providing "cloud patent examination" system accounts to nearly 30 countries.

Cai Zhonghua, a professor at beijing university of chemical technology, said that China and the co-construction countries continued to promote technical exchanges and cooperation between the co-construction countries on the basis of deepening intellectual property cooperation agreements and the rapid growth of two-way patent layout, which provided important support for the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative.

CCTV News:A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Science and Technology that China has arranged COVID-19 drugs according to a number of technical routes, and formed a variety of key drugs, all of which have entered the clinical trial stage. Experts pointed out that vaccines and drugs are complementary "combination boxing" relationship. In the future, it is inseparable from prevention and control measures, vaccines and therapeutic drugs to fight the epidemic.

China has arranged COVID-19 drugs according to three technical routes: inhibiting virus replication, blocking virus from entering cells and regulating human immune system, and formed a variety of key drugs, all of which have entered the clinical trial stage.

According to experts, the three technical routes of drugs in COVID-19 have their own characteristics, and different strategies are adopted to "block" Covid-19’s infection in different physiological links. Take the inhibition of virus replication as an example. By making a "inferior" nucleotide to "cheat" the virus, making it use this "inferior" material in its own replication, directly blocking replication or making the virus "self-construction" a "unfinished project", virus replication can be successfully stopped. In addition, screening high-quality neutralizing antibodies is also a commonly used strategy. Through single-cell technology, the researchers found the "best soldier" to subdue Covid-19. Finding several kinds of neutralizing antibodies, combined with "cocktail therapy", will have a better therapeutic effect on the mutant strains in Covid-19.

According to statistics, at present, there are six kinds of COVID-19-specific drugs independently developed by China, and the two kinds of neutralizing antibody drugs, BRII-196 and BRII-198, are the fastest, which have been involved in the treatment of more than 700 patients in China. The R&D team has submitted the application materials for conditional listing to National Medical Products Administration on October 9, and it is expected to be approved for conditional listing before the end of December.

At the same time, the neutralizing antibody DXP604 has been used as a "sympathy drug" in beijing ditan hospital when patients have no other drugs available, and some patients have recovered after taking the drug.

After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, relevant enterprises, scientific research units and scientific and technological personnel in China continued to tackle key problems, and relevant departments cooperated in research and examination, actively promoted the research and development of multi-path drugs, quickly selected a variety of therapeutic drugs, and 31 drugs entered clinical trials, which played an important role in consolidating the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, effectively improving the cure rate and reducing the mortality rate.

Experts said that vaccines and drugs are complementary "combination boxing" relationship. In the future, it is inseparable from prevention and control measures, vaccines and therapeutic drugs to fight the epidemic. COVID-19’s therapeutic drugs, together with effective vaccines, are of great value to the formulation and revision of public policies for prevention and control in COVID-19. In the long run, the emergence of oral drugs has injected a "cardiotonic agent" into the world. With the cooperation of drugs, the pace of world opening and economic recovery will be accelerated.