Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 8thQuestion: How to optimize nucleic acid detection and how to carry out home monitoring — — Press conference of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism responds to hot issues.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Gu Tiancheng, Li Heng and Peng Yunjia

　　Recently, the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council has successively published several guiding documents, such as the Notice on Further Optimizing and Implementing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, the Guide for Home Treatment of Covid-19 Infected Persons, and the Application Scheme of Covid-19 Antigen Detection. On the 8th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and made authoritative responses to hot issues such as optimizing nucleic acid detection, home monitoring and treatment, epidemic prevention and control in medical institutions, and vaccination for the elderly.

　　The State Council joint defense and control mechanism press conference site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Tiancheng photo

　　How to optimize nucleic acid detection? Focus on high-risk areas and people

　　"Further optimize nucleic acid detection, emphasizing the need to focus on areas and people with high risk of infection." He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of the Department of Transmission and Prevention of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the scope and frequency of nucleic acid testing should be reduced mainly from four aspects.

　　First, not to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing according to administrative regions; Second, except for special places such as nursing homes, welfare homes, medical institutions, child care institutions, primary and secondary schools, negative proof of nucleic acid testing is not required; Third, no longer check the negative certificate or health code of nucleic acid testing for cross-regional migrants, and no longer carry out landing inspection; Fourth, according to the needs of epidemic prevention work, antigen testing can be carried out.

　　Wang Liping, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced two categories of high-risk employees who need to carry out nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations: the first category is those with high risk of infection, such as entry personnel, staff in centralized isolation places, and medical staff in fever clinics; The second category is those with dense employees, frequent contacts and strong mobility, such as Shangchao staff, couriers, take-away staff and so on.

　　How can medical staff reduce infection? Strengthen scientific protection and resource scheduling.

　　Due to their special positions, medical staff will receive a large number of patients every day, so they are at high risk of infection.

　　"In order to minimize the risk of occupational exposure of medical staff, the management of medical institutions must meet a series of requirements." Guo Yanhong, director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said.

　　Guo Yanhong said, first, it is necessary to strengthen the management of key areas of medical institutions, such as fever clinics, emergency departments and wards. Medical staff should scientifically do personal protection, wear protective equipment, and strive to minimize the risk of occupational exposure. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the scheduling and preparation of medical resources.

　　Second, we should implement various measures to care for medical personnel, do a good job in vaccination and health monitoring of medical personnel, especially dynamically optimize and adjust the grouping of medical personnel, the allocation of medical forces and the arrangement of work shifts.

　　Third, medical institutions have a large flow of people and a large number of vulnerable people, so it is necessary to check the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate when entering medical institutions. Patients should do a good job of nucleic acid detection or antigen detection as early as possible. At the same time, once there is an emergency, even if the patient has no nucleic acid certificate, the treatment should be given priority to ensure the smooth development of the patient’s treatment.

　　What can be monitored at home? Mild and asymptomatic infections

　　"At present, the pathogenicity of Covid-19 Omicron virus strain has dropped significantly, and most of them are asymptomatic or mild after infection, so there are few severe cases." Wang Guiqiang, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Peking University, said that most Covid-19-infected people can be observed and treated at home. During this period, personal health monitoring should be done well, and community doctors should be contacted at any time if there is any problem, and they should go to the hospital for treatment if necessary.

　　Wang Guiqiang said that the purpose of home isolation and observation treatment is to treat patients in different levels more accurately and effectively. Personal protection should be done for people who are isolated at home, and contact with family members as little as possible, and if they contact, they should keep a certain distance.

　　According to reports, the room where the home isolation personnel live should be ventilated every day, and it is best to use the bathroom alone and disinfect the environment frequently. When coughing or sneezing, cover it with a tissue. At the same time, personal belongings between people living together should not be mixed and separated as much as possible.

　　How to protect high-risk people? Implement preventive measures and make emergency plans.

　　The elderly and children are the groups that need special attention in the process of epidemic prevention and control, and the elderly are the serious and high-risk groups in COVID-19. Regarding the epidemic prevention and control of special institutions such as nursing homes and welfare homes, Guo Yanhong said that it is necessary to implement preventive measures and make emergency plans.

　　In terms of preventive measures, we should remind and assist the elderly and children to do hand hygiene. Staff should wear masks regularly to reduce the gathering and flow of people in the organization and reduce the risk of infection.

　　In terms of emergency plans, special institutions such as nursing homes and welfare homes should make relevant plans, and once infection occurs, they should be scientifically managed by districts. When necessary, large centralized pension institutions can send emergency vehicles to ensure that the infected elderly can be transported to the hospital in time when their condition gets worse.

　　"I hope that the elderly will take the initiative to vaccinate and escort their health." Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that vulnerable groups such as the elderly benefited the most from vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine. In the next step, we will continue to use mobile vaccination vehicles, set up special sessions for the elderly and open green channels for the elderly to facilitate vaccination.

　　How to use drugs for home treatment? Take medicine according to the symptoms, and don’t hoard medicine.

　　In view of the problem of drug use during home treatment that people are concerned about, Wang Guiqiang said that if symptoms such as fever and cough appear, you can take drugs according to the symptoms, but you don’t need to hoard drugs or buy drugs in large quantities.

　　Experts suggest that there are many analgesic drugs with different names, but the ingredients are the same. Don’t take them together, just take one. If you use too much or eat too much, it will cause a series of adverse reactions. People with basic diseases should ensure the use of drugs for basic diseases and not stop taking drugs. At the same time, antibacterial drugs should be used reasonably, not abused, and must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

　　What if the situation doesn’t get better after taking the medicine? Experts suggest that if you have difficulty breathing and shortness of breath, the original basic disease is aggravated, and the fever lasts for more than 3 days and exceeds 38.5℃, you should contact the community doctor in time. If the condition gets worse, you can contact 120 directly and go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.

"The smallest backpacker" treks in the desert.

On December 7th, Wenwen and her party were in a hostel on Xiaotianzhu Scenic Resort Street. Liu Chenping

　　Don’t go to kindergarten, walk with parents since childhood, and spend more than half of the year on the road … … In 2016, a photo of a little girl begging for a ride on the roadside caught fire in Weibo. The little girl in the photo was only 4 years old at that time, but she had been in prison for nearly 3 years, so netizens called her "the smallest backpacker in China".

　　In the past year, Wenwen has not stopped hiking. Together with her parents, she challenged the Sichuan-Tibet Line, experienced paragliding in Nepal and crossed the virgin forest … … Just last month, 5-year-old Wen Wen, her father, mother, brother and new partner Lin Lin challenged the "sea of death" Lop Nur. On December 7th, the family who had returned to Chengdu was interviewed by a reporter. "Tiger Dad" Pan Tufeng told the reporter that the trip to the desert was only six days, which was "a failed challenge", but it also gained a lot.

　　Along the way, the debate about Wenwen’s parents’ "tiger education" has never stopped. Although questioned, my father Pan Tufeng’s decision not to let her (Wenwen) go to kindergarten has not wavered. In September next year, Wenwen will reach the age of going to school. Pan Tufeng admits that he will try to choose the holiday time for hiking in the future.

　　New members join

　　Take a leave of absence for two months, and the peers will retreat halfway.

　　On December 3rd, Wenwen and his party arrived in Chengdu, which was the last stop of their trip. "I will return to Shangrao in a few days, and my child’s leave will expire soon." On the 7th, in a youth hostel near Huaxi Dam, Chengdu, I watched three children playing around, Pan Tufeng said.

　　Among the three children, in addition to the daughter Wenwen and the eldest son Bai Ru, a new member — — Bai Ru’s friend, 11-year-old Lin Lin.

　　During the summer vacation this year, Bai Ru, who was on holiday at home, became a "king of the children", camping and having a picnic with children older than herself, and Lin Lin was one of them. "He (Lin Lin) may be infected and wants to join our hike. His parents are also very supportive, so they are together." Speaking of new members, Pan Tufeng’s tone is hard to hide his confidence.

　　I went to the plateau and went to the seaside. This time, Pan Tufeng set a new challenge for the children — — "Sea of Death" Lop Nur. I asked the school for two months’ leave. In October, a group of five people started a challenge trip on the Yunnan-Tibet line.

　　Get up at 6: 30 every day and walk more than 20 kilometers … … When she came to a place called Foshan Town, Lin Lin backed out. On that day, few vehicles passed by on the road. Until 11 pm, the group still didn’t get on the bus. Walking on the road in the middle of nowhere, Lin Lin cried to go home. "What I didn’t expect was that Wen Wen and Bai Ru took the initiative to comfort and encourage their brother." Pan Tufeng said.

　　After an episode, five people continued on the road, and Lin Lin gradually integrated into it. "At first, I called his parents every day. Later, I only called once a week, which made me more independent."

　　No man’s land on foot

　　After walking for three days, I returned, and the children came out of the desert crying.

　　At the end of October, a group of people arrived in Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang. From here, journey to the south is Lop Nur. Pan Tufeng originally planned to cross by off-road vehicle. However, under the persuasion of relatives and friends, and considering that the child is too young, Pan Tufeng and his wife Yuan Duan decided to "have a taste": "Just find a local as a guide and feel it on foot."

　　Before leaving, Pan Tufeng made a goal: to stay in the desert for ten days. According to this plan, enough water and food are prepared. "If you follow the plan every day, it should be enough."

　　Compared with adults, children are much simpler: how happy they are to have countless sands to play in the desert. Arriving at Washixia Town, Wenwen couldn’t wait to drill into the desert.

　　Pan Tufeng doesn’t think this is for children to play — — Every child has to carry his own clothes and food. Lin Lin and Bai Ru are older and boys, each of them has to carry two barrels of 1.5 liters of water, and Wen Wen, who is only five years old, has to carry two bottles of 500 ml of water.

　　On November 2 nd, the trip to the desert no man’s land was set off. Just seeing the sand, the three children were very excited, building bases and building castles and having fun. However, from the third day, the novelty was wiped out by the same scenery in front of her eyes, and with the fatigue caused by walking for more than ten kilometers every day, Lin Lin took the lead in getting emotional. See elder brother don’t go, wenwen, Bai Ru also began to cry.

　　Do what you can. Pan Tufeng and Yuan Duan are not going to force the children to go on, but even if they want to go home, they have to walk back by themselves. It is their consistent attitude not to help. Tired of walking, sit down and rest, rest well, pack your back and continue walking. On the sixth day, the children walked out of the desert by themselves.

　　A child’s harvest

　　Unsuccessful challenges make children know how to cherish water.

　　There is another important reason why I chose to end my trip early: there is not enough water.

　　"The first time I went to the desert, I was inexperienced. At first, I thought the bag was delicious, so I ate more and drank more water." Pan Tufeng said that children also don’t know how to drink water in a planned way. "By the next day, they had already finished drinking the water on their backs."

　　Originally planned to drink enough water for 10 days, only half of it was left after 4 days, so I had to turn back ahead of time. "This is an unsuccessful challenge, but the gains are still great." Pan Tufeng said.

　　Lin Lin’s parents felt the change of their children. "Because he was favored at home since he was a child, he (Lin Lin) is lazy and doesn’t know how to suffer. After coming out of the desert, he suddenly became more sensible and told us to save water and food. " Lin Lin’s mother, Zheng Xiaohong, said.

　　Six days in the desert, hardships are everywhere. There is a big temperature difference between morning and evening in desert areas, and the temperature is only about 2℃ at night. In tents, children wrap their clothes and shrink into sleeping bags to keep warm. In Pan Tufeng’s view, this is to exercise children’s will, but also to teach them to learn to cherish.

　　Walking in the unchanging desert, even if there are local people as guides, it is inevitable that they will feel desperate because they can’t see the edge. "This is also a rare experience for them. After personal experience, they can feel the meaning of persistence."

　　New plan

　　Challenge the Qinghai-Tibet line before entering primary school next year.

　　In mid-December, Bai Ru and Lin Lin’s holiday is over, and they will return to class. After missing two months of courses, can you still keep up? Pan Tufeng is very optimistic: "On the way out, we all brought textbooks. If there is something we don’t understand, Bai Ru also asked the teacher through WeChat."

　　In September this year, Bai Ru was promoted to the third grade. In the first month’s assessment, he ranked more than 50 in the class of more than 60 people. Pan Tufeng didn’t care much about this. He said: "What they learned at school is only a part. I believe that they have learned more during their travels, which is also helpful for their future study."

　　Next September, Wenwen should also go to primary school. Is it to let the children go on like this, or to return to campus? Pan Tufeng said frankly: "After Wenwen goes to school, she may take advantage of her two children to have a holiday and then go out on foot."

　　However, in the remaining months, Pan Tufeng has drawn up a new plan for Wenwen: to challenge the Qinghai-Tibet Line. "We have all challenged the Sichuan-Tibet line, the Yunnan-Tibet line and the New Tibet line. Only the Qinghai-Tibet line is left in the four national roads into Tibet, and I hope it can be completed before she enters school."

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Wu Bingqing

　　Trainee reporter Tian Zhilu Photography Liu Chenping

Hi, this is a ride,

A fashionista who focuses on dressing up and exclusive to your beauty!

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I am a hitchhiker. If you are confused, you can write to me privately. You are also welcome to leave a message for discussion! Learn to wear it with the ride, and we will become better and more beautiful people together!

Disclaimer: Passion fruit editor, the text is ingenious and original, and the picture comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete it. Thank you!