How to deal with "gutter oil" in Hang Cheng? The municipal environmental group gives a new answer.

Waste cooking oil generally refers to all kinds of inferior oils existing in life, such as recycled cooking oil and repeatedly used fried oil. The biggest source of waste oil is the grease trap in the sewer of large hotels in the city. Long-term consumption may cause cancer, which is extremely harmful to the human body. How to further optimize the standardized collection and resource utilization of waste oil, and support the "collection and disposal" of waste oil market in Hangzhou? In 2022, exploring the standardized management mode of "waste oil" collection, transportation and disposal was included in one of the ten new things that benefited people’s livelihood in the Municipal Environment Group. In a blink of an eye, a year has passed. What progress or effect has this matter made?

Annual collection and transportation of "gutter oil" is 529.5 tons. 

Municipal Environment Group explores standardized management mode of collection, transportation and disposal.

A few days ago, the Municipal Environment Group published a "report card". By the end of 2022, a total of 1,048 locations have been touched, 96 collection and transportation agreements have been signed, 605 vehicles with 529.5 tons of waste oil have been collected and transported, and 49 oil extraction operations have been carried out, with a total oil extraction rate of 31.94%. At present, all three existing waste oil collection and transportation vehicles of the Group have achieved full production operations.

"Perishable garbage such as gutter oil is both resource and pollution." Meng Bo, deputy manager of the Resource Division of the Municipal Environment Group, said, "The oil content is high, so the recycling value is high. However, if it is not discharged according to the standard, it will cause pollution to the environment, or it will be recycled and processed by unscrupulous merchants and then flow into the market, which will cause harm to society. "

According to reports, since 2019, the Resource Utilization Division of the Municipal Environment Group has focused on the preliminary investigation of the collection, transportation and disposal of trench oil in Hangzhou. In October, 2020, the Municipal Environmental Group was included in the list of qualified waste oil collection and transportation units in Hangzhou. Then, it is to carry out the work of arranging the waste oil production units in Hangzhou. "Mopai work is mainly divided into two steps, one is for schools, institutions and complexes with perfect kitchen management, and the other is to start from shops along the street." Meng Bo said.

With the expansion of standardized management mode, by the end of 2022, the amount of waste oil collected will increase from the initial 22 tons per month to about 185 tons per month now.

It is worth mentioning that, for the daily waste oil collection and operation industry, the collection and transportation line of the Municipal Environment Group realizes the special transportation by special personnel and the whole process supervision.

"Up to now, the Resource Division has recruited 5 full-time collection and transportation personnel, and each collection and transportation vehicle of waste oil is equipped with GPS on-board monitoring, etc. to monitor and standardize operations in real time. Not only that, at present, real-time data collection and real-time monitoring of the flow direction of collection, transportation and disposal are realized from the source to the end. " Meng Bo told reporters.

According to reports, after the waste cooking oil is transported to the waste oil processing line of the Municipal Environment Group, it will be processed by a series of processes such as solid-liquid separation, oil purification, water removal and impurity removal to form the final product "crude oil", which can be finally produced into biodiesel, biogas, chemical oil and other products.

Strive to complete the collection and use of "waste oil" in Hang Cheng as soon as possible. 

Call on more enterprises and units to do standardized disposal.

"The waste oil treatment and processing line of Tianziling Kitchen Project can handle 45 tons of waste oil every day. However, at present, the waste oil collected and transported by the contracted units is only about 7 tons, and there is still a big gap between the disposal volume and the actual collection volume." Meng Bo said frankly.

To this end, the Resource Division will continue to carry out in-depth research and expansion of perishable garbage sections. Taking "strengthening the main business, doing excellent sideline business and expanding new business" as the criterion, we will do a good job in supporting construction, optimize sales strategy, deepen employment mode and improve vehicle management, and strive to achieve full-load disposal as soon as possible.

However, with the deepening of the investigation, we will find that the "waste oil" market and the "portals" for collection, transportation and disposal are also various. Without a sensitive sense of smell, it is impossible to find a suitable entry point.

"For example, some small catering shops along the street often gather together and share a grease trap, which makes it more difficult to expand, especially some shops lack legal awareness. In the process of communication, we will also do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations, and at the same time explain the positive value of waste oil recycling to them." Meng Bo said.

In order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" and eliminate the hidden dangers of food safety, the Municipal Environment Group also called on everyone to do a good job of "CD-ROM action" in their daily lives. In addition, they should bravely say "no" to the illegal acts of waste oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal. At the same time, it is also hoped that the units or enterprises that produce waste oil can handle it safely and standardly.

Homogeneity of the same line and standard makes products more abundant

Expand the scope, strengthen supervision, and help foreign trade enterprises connect with domestic market standards.
Homogeneity of the same line and standard makes products more abundant

Promoting the implementation of the project of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" can not only help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of standard convergence in entering the domestic market, but also help to promote the unification of domestic and foreign product standards and better meet the demand of consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

Through the "three links" public information service platform, some foreign trade enterprises successfully entered the domestic market. Next, the scope of application of the "three links" will be extended to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, further boosting foreign trade enterprises to realize "walking on two legs" in the domestic and international markets.

Sweet-scented osmanthus chicken and organic tea … In the food area of Shenzhen Suibao Department Store, people are crowded. In recent years, many foreign trade enterprises actively explore the domestic market and recommend products that originally focused on the international market to domestic consumers.

"Promoting the implementation of the’ three links’ project will not only help foreign trade enterprises solve the problem of standard convergence in entering the domestic market, but also help to promote the standardization of domestic and foreign products in the long run and better meet the consumption upgrading needs of the domestic market." Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 calls for promoting the homogeneity of the same line and standard. What is the homogeneity of the same line and standard? What is the current progress of the "Three Tong" work? The reporter conducted an interview.

Provide opportunities for enterprises to open up markets and build brands.

In 2017, Shenzhen Suibao Department Store newly established the "Three Tong" food area. Up to now, the special area has covered many categories such as quick-frozen pastry, frozen aquatic products and meat, leisure snacks, seasonings, drinks and so on. "These products were originally for export only, but now they can be bought at home, which is convenient to buy and safe to eat." Ms. Wang, a citizen of Shenzhen, is full of praise for the "Three Tong" food.

The so-called "three products" means that enterprises produce products that can be exported and sold at home in the same production line according to the same standards and quality requirements. Specifically, "on the same line" means that the products exported and sold domestically are in the same production chain and produced according to the same production system; "Same standard" means that the product standard is mainly based on the standard of the importing country (region). If the specific indicators of the product standard appear to be higher or stricter than the export in China, it shall be implemented according to China’s domestic standards; "Homogeneity" means that the products exported and sold domestically achieve the same quality level.

For consumers, it is undoubtedly good news to fully implement the "three similarities". This means that more high-quality products will enter the domestic market and domestic consumers will have more choices.

For domestic foreign trade enterprises, the implementation of the "Three Links" project provides enterprises with an opportunity to open up markets and build brands. "The full implementation of the’ three links’ project will help enhance consumers’ trust in production enterprises. Once a good trust relationship is established, producers and operators will form a good closed loop of supply and consumption with consumers. " Lin Xueliang, general manager of Guangdong Haoyang Frozen Food Co., Ltd. said.

Hunan Guoxiu Food is the beneficiary of the "Three Tong" project. With its excellent taste, the canned fruits and vegetables of Guoxiu Food successfully entered the European and American markets. However, influenced by the concept of consumption, the products of enterprises have been tepid in the domestic market. "Thanks to the’ Three Tong’ project, we have opened up the market." Yang Guoxiu, chairman of the company, said that since becoming the first batch of "three-in-one" enterprises in 2016, Guoxiu has gradually opened up the domestic market, starting from scratch, and the annual sales volume of the domestic market has gradually increased to about 50,000 tons in the past two years.

Then, how can foreign trade enterprises join the "Three Tong" project? How to prove that your products meet the requirements of "three similarities"?

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, enterprises can declare to the society that their products meet the requirements of "three-in-one" through self-declaration or entrusting a third-party agency to conduct quality evaluation in accordance with the requirements of Announcement No.39 of the General Administration of Market Supervision.

At the same time, CNCA launched the "Three Tong" public information service platform in 2016. Consumers can log in directly and inquire about the information of "Three Tong" products and enterprises, as well as the information of physical stores and online sales channels of related products.

The "three links" public information service platform has settled in more than 3,000 enterprises.

Since 2016, the "Three Tong" project has been implemented for more than four years. Some interviewed enterprises said that the "Three Tong" project still lacks flexibility in marketing and channel construction, and the brand awareness of "Three Tong" is still not high enough.

Lin Xueliang said frankly that the sales channels of "Three Tong" products are relatively limited, and many domestic consumers are still unfamiliar with "Three Tong" products. "At the same time, there are still a large number of export enterprises that have failed to join the’ Three Tong’ project."

In order to help export enterprises tide over the difficulties better, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement in September 2020, which will open a fast track for the approval of domestic production and sales of export enterprises and actively support export enterprises to carry out the work of "three links".

On the one hand, the announcement stipulates that the General Administration of Market Supervision will no longer make administrative provisions on the technical requirements and evaluation methods of the "Three Tong". By lowering the threshold and strengthening post-event supervision, more enterprises can join the "Three Tong" project.

On the other hand, the announcement proposes to hand over the "three-in-one" public information service platform built by CNCA to relevant social organizations. The "three links" promotion alliance is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the platform, further enhancing the flexibility of the platform and improving the ability to expand business cooperation.

"Of course, the General Administration of Market Supervision will also strengthen the supervision of the platform, guide social organizations to continuously improve the information disclosure of’ three-in-one’ enterprises and products, and effectively build a platform reputation maintenance system to ensure the openness, transparency and fairness of platform information." Bo Yumin, deputy director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

Up to now, the "Three Tong" public information service platform has settled in more than 3,000 food enterprises, with representative enterprises including Lee Kum Kee (Guangzhou) Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao Fusheng Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhengda Egg Industry Co., Ltd..

"In addition to meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life and improving the quality of supply, the’ Three Tong’ project has also become an important means to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other." Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

The scope of application will be extended to general consumer goods and industrial products.

"According to the announcement, the scope of application of’ Three Tong’ will be extended to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products." Bo Yumin said.

According to reports, all export enterprises of consumer goods and general industrial products can show to the society that their products meet the requirements of "Three Tong" through self-declaration, or by entrusting a third-party agency for certification, and provide information to the "Three Tong" public information service platform on a voluntary basis.

In Shandong Ningjin Bolt Elevator Co., Ltd., the work of "three links" is in full swing. In the enterprise’s modern elevator manufacturing base of 200,000 square meters, domestic and export products are produced in the same production line, ensuring the same quality of products supplied to the domestic and international markets.

Li Fanggang, deputy director of Ningjin County Market Supervision Bureau, said: "In the next step, we should highlight the guidance and supervision functions, guide the application scope of’ Three Tong’ to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products, and do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of’ Three Tong’ products while boosting economic development."

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will continue to carry out the "Three Tong" publicity and promotion activities, actively support foreign trade enterprises exploring the domestic market to create and promote brands, encourage relevant platforms to help enterprises carry out publicity and promotion activities, and promote the "Three Tong" products to enter supermarkets, e-commerce, communities, restaurants, campuses and canteens. (Reporter Li Xinping)

Grasping "Five in One" and "Four Comprehensiveness" Based on Ideological System

  According to the political judgment and orientation of the CPC Central Committee, "five in one" is the overall layout and "four comprehensive" is the strategic layout. Generally speaking, there is no essential difference between the overall layout and the strategic layout, because they are developed in the same dimension, so they can be expounded together, such as the overall strategic layout. Because the strategic height must be based on the overall situation, otherwise it will be promoted to strategy. Similarly, as long as it is an overall plan or measure, it must have strategic characteristics or be turned into a strategic plan. In that case, why should we separate two layouts? Just to distinguish words? Obviously not, there must be a deeper ideological connotation and logical relationship.

  The basic relationship between the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive"

  China’s modernization road and construction goal and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction and improvement of ruling ability are basically reflected in the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". And because both of them have rich connotations and extend to each other, which determines the intersection in some fields and contents. It is for this reason that we need to clarify the relationship between the two and clarify their respective boundaries. This is very important for better understanding the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the ruling ideology of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in theory, and it is equally important for the whole party and even the whole society to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee more consciously.

  From the analysis, there is a fundamental or objective consistency between them, that is, to let the people enjoy a better life in economy, politics, culture, society and environment. On this premise, there are also some differences between the two, which determines the necessity and importance of distinguishing the overall layout from the strategic layout.

  First of all, there are differences in the time, background and way of the two formulations. "Five in One" was put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. "The overall basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism, and the overall layout is five in one. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Therefore, it is required that "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development must be more consciously regarded as the basic requirement for thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and the five-in-one overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented, so as to promote the coordination of all aspects of modernization, production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, and constantly explore the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology". From this rigorous and comprehensive statement, we can see that the "five in one" is a political behavior that the party’s ideas are turned into the will of the country based on the country’s modernization process and goal.

  The "Four Comprehensiveness" was put forward twice by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the process of grassroots investigation at the end of 2014. Once, when he went to Fujian for investigation, he put forward that "coordinating and promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reforms, and comprehensively promoting the process of governing the country according to law" contained "three comprehensiveness". After that, he went to Jiangsu for investigation, and especially emphasized the extreme importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and put it together with the construction of a well-off society, deepening reform and governing the country according to law, so he had the enrichment and development from "three comprehensive" to "four comprehensive". It is this rich development that has enhanced the height, width and strength of the strategic layout. Because, China’s political system or political design, the most fundamental feature is the leadership of the party. As the saying goes, "the party is the leader of everything in the study of the party, government, military and civilian affairs, east, west, north and south". Since the party leads everything, its mission responsibility is irreplaceable, its ruling ability must be unparalleled, it is not strict with the party, and it is "comprehensive and strict". It is absolutely impossible to reach such a level of ability.

  If we probe into the formation process of "Four Comprehensiveness" more deeply, it will better help us to understand the formation, development and deepening of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 18th National Congress proposed "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively deepening reform", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee proposed "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", and the summary meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities proposed "comprehensively promoting the strict administration of the party". From this, we can see that the ideological system originates from practice and has an endogenous and rigorous logical relationship. It is by no means a slap in the face and a point of view. More importantly, we can also understand the ideological course of the top leaders of the party and the country.

  Secondly, the "two layouts" are developed in different dimensions. "Five in One" is the key aspect of China’s modernization, or the level of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. In other words, the construction level in all aspects is the development level of China’s modernization. It can also be said that only by realizing the "five in one" can we dare to say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction is on the right and broad road.

  "Four Comprehensiveness" is the overall judgment and planning made by the top leaders of the Party and the country from a strategic perspective based on the current international and domestic political ecology and development status, focusing on the historical mission shouldered by the ruling party, and combining the main contradictions and problems faced. In a sense, it is standing at the intersection of history and times, looking for the general plan of governing the party and the country, and exploring the direction and breakthrough of the country and society. Therefore, as long as we make efforts in several aspects and achieve results, the development goals we have set can be achieved. What needs to be particularly emphasized here is that the "four comprehensiveness" is more personalized than the "five in one", with more vivid efforts and more obvious results.

  Thirdly, the formation mode and process of "two layouts" are different. The overall layout is gradually formed and enriched by the Party in the process of promoting modernization, based on practical and ideological achievements, thus reflecting the process and height of the Party’s self-improvement. Including the "trinity" (economic construction, political construction and cultural construction) proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress, the "four-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction) proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress, and the "five-in-one" (economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction) proposed in the 18th National Congress. Three party congresses have achieved three leaps.

  The strategic layout has also gone through a process of gradual enrichment and development, which contains the ruling thoughts and ideas of the top leaders of the party and the country, and follows the law of exploration in practice, exploration in practice, or practice to theory and theory guiding practice, so it can achieve more results. This also enables us to further understand that the supreme leader’s thought of governing the country is rooted in practice, so it is more targeted and instructive.

  The overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness" are both important categories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest and important achievement of the third China of Marxism, which guides China’s road to great power, supports the "community of human destiny" under construction and inspires the development direction of human civilization. It is grand and systematic, which determines that the connotation is very rich and the ideological and theoretical significance is particularly significant.

  Further analysis along this line of thought shows that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era guides the Communist Party of China (CPC) to complete a new historical mission. So far, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undertaken and is undertaking three historical missions, namely, "stand up, get rich and become strong" as clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress. The first two missions have been completed or basically completed, or the basic structure and main body construction have been completed. The latter is based on the first two, but it needs a bigger and more difficult breakthrough. Because it involves many fundamental propositions of the times that must be answered.

  As the supreme leader of the party and the country, the supreme leader undertakes the historical mission of leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to pursue the century-old dream and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, as the leader of a big country and the highest decision-maker of the world’s second largest economy, he inevitably has to focus on and answer the question of where the world is going. What distinguishes a big country from a small country lies in its international responsibility or the responsibility of leading the world. In this sense, his ideological theory must coordinate the international and domestic situations.

  We should answer the direction and path choice of human development in thought and theory. Where the world goes is not a natural or inevitable thing. It must be worked hard and won, and the key point is the choice of big countries and their leaders. The classic Marxist writers have long given an answer to what road mankind will take, that is, "Socialism will destroy capitalism and eventually realize communism." This ultimate goal has not changed so far, but the way and path to achieve it must change. Because, at that time, because the proletariat had not yet seized power, or after some countries seized power, the proletarian movement was generally in a weak position, and the political state of the whole world, various factors decided to take the road of violent revolution. This choice was in line with the world political ecology and its requirements at that time, but it had historical limitations. When history comes to the present, China has participated in the formulation of world rules. Since it is an important participant in the formulation of rules, the will can be realized in the game process, and there is no need to resort to violent means. Therefore, standing at the height of the times, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "jumping out of the Cold War mentality and zero-sum game", emphasizing that "the Chinese dream and the American dream are interlinked", especially establishing the common mission of "building a community of human destiny" and proposing and actively promoting the construction of the Belt and Road. All these are different from "institutional confrontation to the death".It belongs to a new path of civilized development.

  We should answer China’s current development path theoretically. It is a proposition of the times and a historical proposition that what shortcomings should be made up for the party’s governance or system construction in order to achieve the set goals faster and better. One of the measures to make up for the shortcomings is reform. Our reform has been clearly defined as "neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." At the same time, it is also emphasized that "the great social change in contemporary China is not a master that simply continues our history and culture, a template that simply applies the ideas of classic Marxist writers, a reprint of socialist practice in other countries, or a replica of foreign modernization." This brings a major problem, how to theoretically answer what kind of road we are taking, which determines the system construction and renewal. There is no doubt that we are taking a pioneering road that has never been seen before. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road." A truly pioneering road, as a pioneer, must theoretically explain the external performance and essential connotation of its own road, especially the endogenous logic and scientific laws. Only in this way can it provide new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence. To answer this question well, we must learn from or include the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

  Only by deeply understanding and grasping the essential connotation of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s thoughts on governing the country can we better promote and implement the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era was born to meet the needs of the times, concentrating the wisdom of the whole Party. It is a grand ideological and theoretical system, including the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", but not limited to this. To be more accurate, both of them occupy an important position in the whole ideological and theoretical system, and they are indispensable, but not all of them. There are still many important ideas in them. Therefore, we need to master the whole ideological and theoretical system from a higher position, and only in this way can we dare to deepen the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  On the one hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was formed and developed at the height of the construction of Marxist political parties and the development direction of human civilization. Wang Huning put forward "four profound understandings" in his speech at the symposium on the publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, including "grasping the background of the emergence of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasping this important thought profoundly has made great original contributions to the development of Marxism, providing an action guide for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and pointing out the direction for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and opening up a better development prospect for mankind".

  On the other hand, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was born out of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical mission, and it was also built and deepened to fulfill the mission. Therefore, not only can we not understand a speech or a certain ideological point of view in isolation, but we can also not understand the "five in one" and "four comprehensive" in isolation. We must comprehensively and systematically understand and grasp the ideological connotation and logical relationship between them, otherwise we may generalize and even split.

  This involves methodology. Generally speaking, the reason why a generation of leaders undertake the historical mission undertaken by a political party is because they are guided by systematic thought and theory with strict logic and rich endogeneity. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping can undertake the historical mission of "standing up" and "getting rich" because they have formed a scientific ideological and theoretical system, which contains three major elements: political outlook, ideological line and ruling strategy. The party has a political line and leaders have a political view. Mao Zedong’s political view is class struggle, that is, people’s liberation is achieved through class struggle, the ideological line is seeking truth from facts, and the ruling strategy is to grasp revolution to promote production and lead production with revolution. Deng Xiaoping’s political view is peaceful development, that is, according to the development of the times, he jumped out of "taking class struggle as the key link", his ideological line is emancipating the mind, and his ruling strategy is to focus on economic construction and reform and opening up, that is, to stimulate productivity through reform and introduce productivity through opening up.

  The historical mission undertaken by the supreme leader is to "strengthen", that is, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. What is national rejuvenation? That is, to surpass ourselves and go to the forefront of human civilization to play a leading role, which requires the ability to provide "public goods" to the world. The supreme leader is leading our party to improve this ability, and has provided such products to the world, for example, proposing to build a "community of human destiny"; Advocate "to discuss, build and share ‘ Belt and Road ’ The principle of construction is guided by the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and the goal of cooperation is to build a community of destiny and interests "; Established the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", and so on.

  In short, only by comprehensively and profoundly understanding and grasping the thoughts of the Supreme Leader on governing the country, especially the essential connotation and basic characteristics of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, can we better clarify the basic relationship between the various elements or categories, and then effectively promote the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  (Author Gong Fangbin is a special researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

  [References]

  ① Supreme Leader: "Decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era — — Report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xinhuanet, October 27, 2017.

Formation conditions of heavy rain

  The formation process of rainstorm is quite complicated. Generally speaking, the main physical conditions for rainstorm are sufficient and continuous water vapor, strong and lasting upward movement of airflow and instability of atmospheric structure.

  The water vapor source of heavy rain in China comes from the southerly South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal, and from the western Pacific Ocean. In addition, rivers and lakes are also one of the water vapor sources. How does a large amount of water vapor rise to the sky and become cold and condense into raindrops? There are three situations that can make water vapor rise.

 

  Sunlight causes water vapor to rise into clouds and cause rain.Under the strong solar radiation, the water surface is heated and evaporated, turning into invisible water vapor and entering the lower atmosphere. The lower atmosphere also rapidly increased thermal expansion and became lighter, and the hot and light air full of water vapor soared into the blue sky like "taking an elevator".

  Water vapor rises on the front to form clouds and cause rain.Cold air forms an invisible "inclined staircase", which makes water vapor slide up into the upper atmosphere. Cold and warm air masses meet to form a front. Warm and light air rich in water vapor will slide or be lifted above cold and dry air, causing water vapor to rise and form thick clouds.

  Water vapor is lifted into clouds on windward slopes to cause rain.If the warm and humid airflow moving horizontally from the water vapor-rich area is blocked by mountains, hills or plateaus, it will be forced to "climb" up the hillside and enter a higher place, thus forming clouds and causing rain on the windward slope.

(Editor: Liu Jia)

Exclusive analysis | Should the audience buy the movie "selling miserably" marketing?


Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the film Transparent Heroes, which was originally scheduled to be released nationwide on June 30th, was announced to be withdrawn. During the previous publicity period, the film released a number of publicity videos of director Zhang Disha "bowing to the fans" and "doing his best to publicize" in the cinema, bringing the marketing method of "selling badly" which is common in the film market back to the public’s field of vision again.



"Today’s Film Review" invited Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, to talk together. Is "selling badly" really a good way of film marketing?



Selling miserable marketing for "changing fate"Misselling, as a marketing method, appeared in the film market and originated from movies.A hundred birds fly at the phoenix.



A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix is a literary genre film released in 2013. The film sincerely shows the persistence and true feelings of suona artists in the impetuous generation. It can be said to be an excellent Chinese film in terms of production and plot itself.


However, due to its strong market share in Captain America: Civil War, a movie released in the same period, the box office and film arrangement rate of "Hundred Birds at the Phoenix" are "extremely bleak". Under such pressure, Fang Li, one of the producers of "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix", "stunned" in his live broadcast room, pleading with the audience to go to the cinema to support "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" and to promote "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" on social media platforms.



After the live broadcast, the screening rate of "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" rose from the initial 1% to 4.5%, and finally gained 86.75 million box office. This kneeling, not only saved "A Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" in from the mire, but also opened the "road of selling miserably" in film marketing.



In 2017, the film "Flash Girl" was released. Faced with the same low film scheduling rate, the film released seven propagandists kneeling on the ground and holding the material map of the apology letter, which was intended to explain that "it is not the fault of the film that no one watched it, but that our publicity was not done well." Similar miserable marketing also appeared in the promotional video of "Out of the Earth" released last year. In the video, the director of the film walked into various movie theaters and told the few audiences in the audience his difficult feelings.


From these endless marketing, we can actually see the cooperation of the whole team for this marketing method very directly.What is the internal purpose of this tried-and-true marketing?What is the purpose of the tried and tested marketing?Selling badly first is for the sake of "arranging films."



The film side releases these materials that can reflect the difficulty of production and the care of the heart. The purpose of the first layer is to let cinemas, projection companies and cinema companies see them, and to stimulate their sympathy and allocate more ostentation and extravagance to the films in the market.


The second reason for selling badly is to "seek attention."In addition to letting the film company see it, the film also wants the audience to pay attention to the hardships of film production, so that the sympathy of fans and friends is rampant, and they are willing to go into the cinema to pay for their sympathy. Whether it is "Flash Girl" or released in recent years.Five teenagers who saved the waterWarriors of FutureIn fact, in selling miserable marketing, they all have the same purpose.


What are you selling miserably in the endless stream of marketing?Since the appearance of miserable marketing, its own marketing routine can be said to have been upgraded round after round, but for the past miserable marketing methods in the film market, they can be roughly divided into two types.


The first kind of selling is miserable, and it is not easy to sell the main creative team.



Take last year’s summer movie "War of Tomorrow" as an example. Louis Koo played the leading role and was the chief producer, and Louis Koo was also the main material during the publicity period. However, after the creative team found that the audience paid more attention to the topic of "selling miserably", the whole publicity direction changed from the original positive dissemination of China science fiction to Louis Koo as a "lone ranger" in China’s sci-fi pursuit of dreams, which really earned a wave of bitter tears for Chinese sci-fi fans.


The second kind of selling is miserable, selling the feelings of the film itself.



Whether it’s Journey to the West, Demon, New king of comedy, or Jia Zhangke’s return to the cinema, the filmmakers invariably chose a slogan: "We owe someone a movie ticket".



There is no denying that Stephen Chow’s films have influenced a generation or even generations, but most people have finished watching Stephen Chow’s works through CDs or in video halls; And Jia Zhangke’s film works, fans and friends used to watch mostly through streaming media platform.


Therefore, the film side seized the subtle emotion between the audience and the film, and through "selling feelings", let the fans and friends willingly walk into the theater and pay for their youth and feelings.


What makes miserable marketing "enduring" in film promotion?


Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, said: "Misselling marketing is essentially an expression of emotional marketing. It looks forward to grasping the sympathy or feelings of audience friends and making them willing to walk into the cinema and support the film."


Although selling miserable marketing and emotional marketing are similar in core, selling miserable marketing is not the only way of emotional marketing.


For the film market, the real core of emotional marketing is not to create emotional points that consumers do not have, but to stimulate and awaken many hidden emotions in the audience’s hearts through the film content itself, and to trigger spontaneous publicity and watching by the audience.



In recent years, film works have not only paid attention to "love the country" and "family friendship", but also paid more attention to the "hidden money" emotion in the audience’s mind. For example, the movie "She Disappeared" released not long ago actually takes emotional marketing to a new level. This movie not only pays attention to the changes of contemporary young people’s views on marriage and love, but also focuses on the energy point of "girls help girls" and explodes it in an appropriate way, which naturally gains box office and audience reputation.


It can be seen that selling badly naturally has its effects, but it should not be the mainstream way of film market promotion strategy.


Only by truly paying attention to the emotions of the audience, and making a delicate connection with the audience through the film works, and narrowing the distance with the audience, can it be a kind of good marketing with "moderation, skill and morality".


We also expect that in the future film market, there will be more marketing methods that are more suitable for the audience, so that the film and the audience can get closer and the film can take root in the hearts of the audience.


Dong Yuhui Responds to Controversy: Opposing Rice Circle Culture | What is Rice Circle Culture?

In the early morning of today (December 13th), Dong Yuhui sent a long article in response to the "small composition" incident that recently attracted a lot of attention. He said that some of these "small compositions" selected by the East to hold provincial-level special sessions were written directly by themselves, such as Xi ‘an Field and Inner Mongolia Field; There are also their own ideas and suggestions for Xiaobian. They recorded and went back to create, and then the two sides discussed and revised them later, which was finally formed; There are also small editors who write according to their own ideas. If they feel satisfied, they will not change or change less.

Dong Yuhui said that the idea of "small composition" in Jilin field is different from his own at the beginning, but it is very good, so it has basically not changed. Dong Yuhui said that the copy he recorded would be taken seriously.

Dong Yuhui also stressed that he opposed the rice circle culture and stigmatized anyone in the name of "rice circle".

Further reading: So what is the rice circle culture?

Rice circle culture refers to the culture of fan circle, which originated from Korean entertainment circle and refers to a group of fanatical fans who gather together for their favorite stars, groups or programs to form small groups. These fans not only support their favorite stars, but also communicate, share and organize activities with each other, forming a unique rice circle culture.

The main features of rice circle culture include:

Highly organized: Rice circles are usually led by some organizers, who will organize various activities, vote, support and so on to support their favorite stars.

High loyalty: fans of rice circle have high enthusiasm and loyalty to their favorite stars, groups or programs, and they even spend a lot of time and money to support their favorite stars.

Highly interactive: Fans of Fanquan often interact with each other, such as commenting, praising and forwarding each other on social media to express their support and love for their favorite stars.

Highly personalized: fans of rice circles usually express their love for their favorite stars in their own unique ways, such as wearing clothes with star patterns and wearing peripheral products of stars.

Highly entertaining: Fans of rice circles often take idolize as an entertainment activity, such as attending star concerts and meeting stars.

In a word, rice circle culture is a unique culture full of enthusiasm, organization, loyalty, interaction and personalization, and it has become an important cultural phenomenon of modern young people.

The following is the full text:

Dong Yuhui responded to the controversy: there are some self-written and small-scale copywriting against rice circle culture.

Dong Yuhui responded to the controversy: there are some self-written and small-scale copywriting against rice circle culture.

Dong Yuhui responded to the controversy: there are some self-written and small-scale copywriting against rice circle culture.

Dong Yuhui responded to the controversy: there are some self-written and small-scale copywriting against rice circle culture.

Integrated from: Dong Yuhui Tik Tok

Deputies discuss the development of non-public economy: moving away the "three big mountains"

  Guangming Daily, Beijing, March 12th (Reporter Wang Simin) "Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies". In recent days, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech on the non-public economy at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the fourth session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on March 4th afternoon, which boosted the hearts of the deputies. The deputies deeply felt that the General Secretary’s speech was like a "timely rain", which brought confidence and strength to China’s economic development under the new normal.

  "Two unwavering" and "three unchanged" are the important policies first reiterated by the General Secretary in his speech. Member Zhou Wenzhang, former vice president of the National School of Administration, believes that this gives some people who hold extreme wrong views an unequivocal answer: any view that wants to unilaterally deny the non-public economy is not in line with the interests of the people and the law of development. Member Qian Yingyi, Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, echoed it: This reaffirmation shows the consistent position of the CPC Central Committee on the non-public economy, responds to social concerns in a timely manner, and fully affirms the role of private enterprises in economic and social development.

  "Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as ‘ Three big mountains ’ : the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing, and the volcano of transformation. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader vividly expressed the difficulties in the development of private enterprises. How to move away the "three mountains" and boost private enterprises to accelerate their progress? The deputies have combined their personal experiences and made suggestions. Zhang Minghua, deputy mayor of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province and vice chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association, took Ningbo as an example to demonstrate the determination and exploration of local governments to support the development of private enterprises and create a good environment for them. In February 2016, Ningbo promulgated "Several Opinions on Further Reducing Enterprise Costs, Reducing Enterprise Burden and Promoting Steady Growth and Adjustment of the Real Economy", and 35 policies with high gold content and strong pertinence reduced fees and burdens for non-public enterprises in the city. After the implementation item by item, the Ningbo Municipal Government reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 20 billion yuan a year.

  The new political and business relationship between "pro" and "clean" is another highlight in the important speech of the General Secretary. How to understand this definition? The deputies believe that the new relationship between politics and business is a unique expression of "gentleman culture" in the fields of "doing politics" and "doing business", which requires politicians and businessmen to abide by their own gentleman’s ways and Qi Xin to work together to develop the economy. In view of its specific implementation path, the deputies gave suggestions: adhering to the "pro" attitude, strictly adhering to the "clean" ethics, and relying on the rule of law and cultural norms to build a new type of political and business relationship.

  "Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as ‘ Three big mountains ’ : the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing, and the volcano of transformation. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently said at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the Fourth Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The general secretary stressed that all localities and departments should proceed from reality, refine and quantify policies and measures, formulate relevant supporting measures, and promote the implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "two unshakable", reiterated "three unchanged", and defined a new type of political and business relationship with the words "pro" and "clear", which was concise and profound. Facing the new economic normal, how to stimulate the new kinetic energy of the private economy? On behalf of the Committee members, they made suggestions and discussed development plans.

  1. "Three unchanged" highlights the important position of private economy.

  ● Member Zhou Wenzhang (former vice president of National School of Administration)

  "Two Unswervings" Reaffirm Policy Principles

  The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy". The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and ensuring that all ownership economies use production factors equally according to law, participate in market competition fairly, and be equally protected by law". With the development of non-public economy, relevant theories and policies are becoming more and more perfect and systematic. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated important policy principles and gave some people who hold extreme wrong views an unequivocal answer: any view that wants to unilaterally deny the non-public economy is not in line with the interests of the people and the law of development. Therefore, we should unify our understanding of the non-public economy with the general secretary’s speech, get rid of the ideological entanglement between "public" and "private", and strengthen the policy principle of "two unshakable".

  (Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

  ● Member Cai Ling (Minister of Research Department of the Central Committee of Democratic National Construction Association)

  "Three unchanged" makes private enterprises go into battle lightly.

  In his important speech at the joint seminar, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated that "three things have not changed" — — The position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy have not changed. In my opinion, this "three unchanged" has a profound meaning. China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s principles and policies since the reform and opening up, and it is a road opened up under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. When economic development enters a new normal, the role of non-public ownership economy in stabilizing growth, expanding employment and promoting innovation has become increasingly prominent. With the continuous development of the "double innovation" policy, the number of employees in the individual and private economy has grown steadily, and the non-public economy has shown a booming trend. In the next step, we should give greater support to the non-public economy in the fields of tax reduction, fee reduction and financing, make every effort to promote structural reform on the supply side, reduce the cost and burden of enterprises, and let more private enterprises go into battle lightly.

  (Interview by our reporter Feng Lei)

  ● Member Zhang Minghua (Deputy Mayor of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Vice Chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Democratic National Construction Association)

  Non-public ownership economy has contributed greatly.

  In his important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reiterated the "three unchanged" about the non-public economy, which is very targeted. Under the new economic normal, with the changes of economic development stage and environment, the non-public economy has encountered new opportunities and challenges, and financing is difficult and expensive, and market access restrictions are more. Reiterating that the "three things have not changed" will root out the root cause and guide all sectors of society to further correctly understand the importance of the non-public economy. Considering the development of Ningbo to Zhejiang, the non-public economy has contributed to the economic and social development. The non-public economy is an important part of the market economy because of its flexible institutional mechanisms such as employing people and investing, high sensitivity to the market and strong adaptability to the market economy. In many provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the proportion of non-public economy has exceeded "half of the country". For example, in Zhejiang, the non-public economy has accounted for more than 70% of GDP, more than 60% of tax revenue, and about 90% of employment. It has become an important force to promote economic transformation and upgrading and promote the overall development of various social undertakings.

  (Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

  ● Member Qian Yingyi (Dean of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management)

  Relaxing access will usher in new opportunities for the non-public sector of the economy

  "Two unwavering" and "three unchanged" show the consistent position of the CPC Central Committee on the non-public economy, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, and fully affirm the role of private enterprises in economic and social development. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "efforts should be made to liberalize market access, and all industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should encourage private capital to enter, and all fields that the Chinese government has opened to foreign investment or promised to open should be opened to domestic private capital". This will bring new opportunities to the non-public economy, which is not only a reform measure to stimulate the vitality of the non-public economy, but also a long-term measure to promote supply-side growth. While the government is speeding up the decentralization of power, private enterprises should exert their subjective initiative and innovative spirit, correctly understand and actively adapt to the new normal, and strive for new actions, new promotion and new development under the new normal.

  (Interview by our reporter Villi)

  2. Promote policy implementation and boost development confidence

  ● Member Jiangnan (member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Shengfeng Group)

  Vigorously create an environment for innovation and entrepreneurship development.

  Some private entrepreneurs describe the current difficulties as "three mountains": the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader confronted the problem and prescribed the right medicine. In my opinion, the key to the next step is to activate the internal potential of private enterprises and vigorously create a development environment for innovation and entrepreneurship — — We will implement the existing preferential policies to encourage private enterprises to innovate, and vigorously promote scientific and technological investment and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, accelerate the construction of public technology platforms such as industrial research institutes, explore the development of mutual-aid enterprise alliances such as science and technology alliances and industrial alliances, build effective R&D systems and mechanisms, establish innovation support systems with private enterprises as the main body, and strive to cultivate the core competitiveness of enterprises. We should also strengthen cooperation among government, banks and enterprises, often introduce key technological transformation projects to financial institutions, build a platform for communication and cooperation, encourage social capital to enter the field of venture capital investment, support enterprises to independently build venture capital platforms, set up angel funds, and encourage industrial capital to enter the field of venture capital.

  (Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

  ● Representative Zhou Qiang (Director of Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

  Break through the "middle obstruction" and "loosen the burden" for enterprises

  In his important speech at the joint seminar, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to further clean up and streamline the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management, standardize the behavior of intermediate links and intermediary organizations, reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce their costs. We must conscientiously implement it, put down all the approval items that should be released and can be released, get through the "middle obstruction" and "loosen the burden" for enterprises. Last year, we increased the power of decentralization in three aspects: approval and filing of enterprise investment projects, examination and approval of government investment projects, and management of price charges. In the next step, we will continue to improve the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, make full use of technologies such as the Internet and big data, realize online processing, vertical and horizontal linkage, collaborative service and legal supervision for the approval and supervision of investment projects among various departments, and continuously improve the performance ability and service level of grassroots development and reform departments.

  (Interview by our reporter Feng Lei)

  ● Member Wang Wenbiao (member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of China Civil Chamber of Commerce, chairman of Yili Resources Group Co., Ltd.)

  Provide policy support for private enterprises to join the ecological industry.

  "Promote the implementation, refinement and implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies", which is a particularly inspiring sentence in the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the non-public economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that it is very pragmatic and targeted to make great efforts to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises and liberalize market access. Yili will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, so that the development of enterprises has confidence, quality and stamina. At the same time, we also hope that private enterprises can get more policy support to participate in eco-industry: first, in the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, we should provide green credit loans and green bonds with a term of not less than 30 years and government discount or interest of not more than 2% to encourage more enterprises and private capital to actively participate in industrialized ecological poverty alleviation; The second is to support enterprises to participate in the ecological restoration, land restoration and desertification control projects implemented by the government through the government-social capital cooperation (PPP) model; The third is to formulate the implementation rules for private enterprises to participate in the "Belt and Road", so that they can complement the advantages of state-owned enterprises and jointly promote the construction of the "Belt and Road".

  (Interview by our reporter Wang Simin)

  ● Representative Ma Huateng (Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tencent)

  Innovation and cooperation to enhance competitiveness

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the development of China’s non-public economy is a very timely and powerful signal for private enterprises, which gives us great encouragement and confidence. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech is rich in information, which not only clearly and powerfully conveys the attitude and direction of vigorously developing the non-public economy, but also accurately and meticulously combs the problems and dilemmas faced by the development of private enterprises at present, and at the same time, points out the measures to break through the predicament, effectively support and promote the faster development of private enterprises. At present, China is facing a complicated international situation and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks. The integration of Internet industry and other fields is getting stronger and the competition is extremely fierce. Private enterprises need more innovations in technology, products and services, constantly improve their competitiveness, and at the same time strengthen inter-industry or cross-border cooperation to contribute to the growth of the national economy and stimulate development vitality.

  (Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

  ● Representative Lei Jun (Chairman of Xiaomi Company)

  Break the policy shackles of entrepreneurial innovation

  In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management should be further cleaned up and streamlined" and "the burden on enterprises should be reduced", which made private entrepreneurs very excited. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has implemented a series of policies and measures to simplify administration and decentralize power and optimize services. For example, the reform of the commercial system has played a significant role in reducing enterprise costs and improving the environment for entrepreneurial innovation. In the next step, we look forward to further simplifying the examination and approval process and improving the system to support mass entrepreneurship. For example, some procedural requirements set by company law often become obstacles to shareholders’ free agreement. The company law should return to the principle of "free agreement", accept the contribution of human capital, and solve the limitation of the equity ratio agreement between shareholders; Solve the limitation of program setting in shareholders’ free agreement, fully implement preferred shares and increase the space for shareholders’ free agreement. At the same time, the industrial and commercial filing system of the company’s articles of association will be implemented to improve the entrepreneurial innovation environment and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. With the support of modern information technologies such as mobile Internet and cloud computing, China’s economic development will surely reach a new level by deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, breaking all kinds of constraints on individual and enterprise innovation and forming a new situation of "double innovation".

  (Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

  ● Member Yan Bingzhu (Chairman of Bank of Beijing)

  Developing small and medium-sized banks to solve the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises

  Economy determines finance, and finance serves economy. At present, the development of small and medium-sized banks in China is still insufficient. In some underdeveloped economic regions, the financial supply is still far from enough, and the financial support for small and micro enterprises and other weak economic links is far from enough, which can not effectively meet the requirements of the times of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". It is suggested to further increase support for the development of small and medium-sized banks during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. For example, explore and optimize the classified supervision of banks, innovate and improve the dynamic supervision mode with asset size, capital strength, management ability, supervision rating and business complexity as the main criteria, so that all kinds of banks have the opportunity to "shine". This is also conducive to the banking industry to break the homogenization competition and achieve differentiated and characteristic development. At the same time, it is suggested that small and medium-sized banks actively adapt to the trend of economic restructuring and financial development, fully stimulate the deep potential and infinite vitality of small and medium-sized finance, and help supply-side structural reform.

  (Interview by our reporter Villi)

  ● Representative You Xiaoping (Chairman of the Board of Directors of Huafeng Group)

  Let enterprises invest more profits in technological transformation and R&D.

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the non-public economy has strengthened our confidence. Providing more opportunities for private enterprises and creating a good development environment will help "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and cultivate and expand the "new kinetic energy" of private enterprises. Difficult and expensive financing is the biggest bottleneck for the development of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of financial reform is to build a bridge for a large number of private capital and small and medium-sized enterprises in the real economy Private capital is a flowing river, which can water small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, although Zhejiang has great potential for economic development, it also has shortcomings, such as the industrial structure is still not reasonable. I expect the relevant government departments to study and formulate more breakthrough, innovative and effective policies, further reduce the financing costs of enterprises, and let enterprises invest more profits in technological transformation and research and development, so as to realize the promotion from "Made in China" to "Created in China".

  (Interview by our reporter Guo Chao)

  3. Define "the relationship between government and business" and highlight the connotation of "closeness" and "purity"

  ● Representative Yang Herong (Party Secretary and Director of Guangxi Statistics Bureau)

  Adhering to the attitude of "pro" and strictly adhering to the ethics of "purity"

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the contemporary new political and business relations with the words "pro" and "clean", clarified the rules and ethics that must be followed in the economy ruled by law, and embodied the firm determination and confidence of the CPC Central Committee in correctly handling political and business relations and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all aspects of the society. "Pro" reflects the clear attitude of the CPC Central Committee to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of non-public economic people and give full play to the role of private enterprises; "Qing" embodies the strict requirements of the CPC Central Committee for leading cadres at all levels in terms of political discipline and rules. In real life, we should adhere to the "pro" attitude, strictly adhere to the "clean" ethics, and strive to internalize the two in our hearts and externalize them in our actions, thus forming a political and business relationship that is "as deep as fish and water, as calm as chrysanthemum". The word "pro" and "clear" is a vivid interpretation and image generalization of the relationship between government and business under the new historical conditions, which embodies the best state and internal relationship between them.

  (Interview by our reporter Zhou Shixing)

  ● Member Xu Guanju (Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and Chairman of Chuanhua Group)

  New political and business relationship eliminates enterprise concerns

  In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly expounded the new political and business relations, and eliminated all concerns of entrepreneurs in exchanges with government officials and leading cadres. "Pro" means actively communicating with party committees, governments and departments at all levels, telling the truth, telling the truth, making suggestions and enthusiastically supporting local development. "Clean" means to lead an honest and clean life, take the right path, and do business in a law-abiding and aboveboard manner.

  I feel that running enterprises according to laws and regulations, being honest and doing things cleanly are the foundation of the development of private economy. We should further fulfill our corporate social responsibilities, get rich and think about the source, actively participate in national strategies such as poverty alleviation, and strive to be a model of "patriotism, dedication, law-abiding management, entrepreneurship and innovation, and returning to society".

  (Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

  ● Member Chen Shiqiang (Chairman of Henan Hongchang Group)

  Building a new political and business relationship depends on the rule of law.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the words "pro" and "clean" to define the new political and business relationship, which is very incisive. The "affinity" between politics and business lies in being honest and cooperating closely in order to promote the common goal of reform and economic development. This kind of "pro-"should be sincere and mutual assistance. Especially when entrepreneurs feel the downward pressure of the economy and encounter difficulties in operation today, it is especially necessary for government officials to "act positively and serve first", treat entrepreneurs with the heart of treating their loved ones and support the development of enterprises. At the same time, this kind of "pro" also has a boundary, and this boundary is "Qing".

  To be "clean", it is necessary to strengthen public interests and eliminate selfishness. The government supports enterprises to be clean and aboveboard, and enterprises must abide by the law and discipline and abide by the right path when treating officials. To build a new relationship between politics and business, we must rely on the power of the rule of law to internalize the "purity" of politics and business, and form a spontaneous and strong cultural pursuit.

  (Interview by our reporter Yang Jun)

College students bought 60 thousand yuan of height-increasing drugs for two years, but they didn’t grow a centimeter.

  "Three months is 8 cm tall!"

  In 2017, a propaganda by Green Cool High official website made Xiao Shen (a pseudonym) who wanted to grow taller move. He spent 920 yuan to buy three boxes.

  Xiao Shen, 21 years old, a college student in Chengdu, is 165cm tall. In the two years after he first bought diet pills, he kept buying a variety of health care products, with a total cost of 60 thousand yuan.

  "In the past two years, I have been taking medicine on time, doing push-ups every day, not smoking or drinking, not eating peppers or coriander, and doing it in full accordance with the words of the development guidance teacher." Xiao Shen said that after eating for two years, he found that his height did not change at all, and he did not grow taller by 1 cm!

  On July 8, a medical expert on growth and development said in an interview with Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News that the epiphyseal line of adults is closed, and nothing can grow taller. In the adult world, there is no medicine to increase height.

  Be bent on growing taller.

  I took 60,000 yuan of high-altitude medicine for two years.

  In 2017, Xiao Shen was 19 years old and just entered the university. He was only 165cm tall and wanted to grow taller. He searched Baidu for "ways to increase height" and found a "green, cool and tall" official website. A slogan on the webpage made him quite tempted.

  "It is official certification and can grow to 8 cm in three months." Xiao Shen said that he wanted to grow to 170cm, and he left his contact information in the dialog box.

  Soon, the salesperson of Lvkugao added his WeChat, and he spent 920 yuan to buy three boxes of Lvkugao, which lasted for three months, just one course of treatment. In order not to affect the drug effect, the development guidance teacher explained that he should take the medicine within half an hour after meals every day, and do 50 squats and 50 push-ups every day.

  "It’s just a matter of taking medicine. You can’t smoke or drink, and you can’t eat Chili or coriander." Xiao Shen said that he came from Jiangxi and fell in love with spicy food when he came to Chengdu, but in order to grow taller, he put up with it and did it one by one. A week later, the salesperson asked him if he had any reaction after taking the medicine, such as fever on the soles of his feet and fever on his knees.

  "Yes, there is. There is a cramp in the knee, like stretching, and there is a fever." Xiao Shen said that he was very happy. Under the sales promotion, he spent another 3,200 yuan to buy stem cell activin.

  One morning after taking the medicine for a month, he measured his height with a tape measure.

  "At that time, it was 0.8 cm long." Xiao Shen said that from then on, he was convinced of the salesperson’s words, although it was later confirmed that this 0.8 cm was just a miscalculation or a normal gap in height in the morning and evening. "Later, I asked them why it didn’t last long. They answered me that because I have toxins in my body, I need to detoxify."

  "Detoxification needs to buy drugs, and protein’s cooperation is better", one cover after another. In the next two years, Xiao Shen transferred 60,000 yuan to these so-called "development instructors" and bought more than a dozen health care products by mail. He followed the instructions, took medicine on time, and took at most a dozen pills at a time. In order to avoid being discovered by his classmates, he took them secretly.

  Later, the salesmen changed frequently, and everyone made him buy medicine in a different way, but after taking the medicine, his height remained motionless, and he began to have some doubts.

  "I asked them why they were not tall. They said that the best medicine was given to you. You are in a special situation and there is really no way to make me look down." Xiao Shen said that the consensus of many instructors made him feel that his physique was really different from ordinary people. He still hopes that these height-increasing drugs are real and can help him grow taller.

  Most of the heightening drugs are health care products.

  Company: It sells calcium tablets.

  In October last year, Xiao Shen consulted a lawyer, and finally he was completely sure that what the salesman said was just a set of words. "I was completely cheated. What is depressing is that I really dare not put parsley in these two years." On July 7, the reporter saw Xiao Shen near a university in Shuangliu District. He was a strong man with handsome features and a spirit.

  I was worried that my classmates would find out that he used two backpacks to pack the heightening drugs tightly, and dumped the bag underground, and it fell all over the floor. The reporter counted a total of more than 30 bottles with more than a dozen varieties, some of which were empty, and some were still left.

  The reporter looked at the ingredients of "drugs", such as the ingredients of calcium tablets for bones and muscles are edible corn starch, maltodextrin, whole milk powder, etc. The ingredients of small molecular collagen peptide solid beverage are collagen, marine fish oligopeptide powder, etc. Beibei Gaole ingredients are dried tangerine peel, malt, calcium gluconate, vitamins, etc. Most of them belong to health care products, and their function is to enhance immunity. The WeChat transfer record displayed by Xiao Shen shows that on November 24, 2017 alone, he transferred a total of 32,000 yuan to the teacher named "Teacher Bai, the development guidance teacher".

  "At that time, she told me not to transfer more at once, but to transfer separately. Every time they said that it was the last payment and there was no need for any fees, and then they repeated these words." Xiao Shen said that in October last year, he stopped buying and taking medicine and began to collect evidence to find a lawyer to sue. But the funny thing is that up to now, Xiao Shen doesn’t know which company the person who sells health care products to him belongs to.

  On July 8, according to more than a dozen calls provided by Xiao Shen, the reporter dialed a landline, and confirmed to the reporter that they were Guangzhou Jianchang Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd., and the name of the merchant receiving Xiao Shen WeChat also indicated that it was this company, and the national industrial and commercial information inquiry, this company has been cancelled.

  "Xiao Shen’s medicines are all sold to him by us, and his situation is really special." The staff member said. Subsequently, Mr. Qiu, who claimed to be the head of the company’s growth and development, responded to the reporter that at that time, the company did a genetic test for Xiao Shen, which showed that his bone nutrition was not enough and he needed to supplement calcium tablets.

  "At that time, we told him that this is the same as calcium tablets. His bones feel sour and need to be supplemented with calcium tablets. What we sell is calcium tablets, and the instructor also said that he has grown three or four centimeters, but he has not grown behind, which has not achieved the expected effect." Mr. Qiu said that if Xiao Shen wants a refund, he can negotiate.

  Expert:

  It doesn’t matter what height-increasing drugs adults take.

  For adults with closed epiphyseal lines, are there any effective height-increasing drugs in the world?

  Luo Lei, director and associate professor of the Department of Orthopedics and Trauma of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that when people become adults, the epiphyseal line is closed, and their height stops growing. The age when girls close the epiphyseal line is 17 to 18 years old, and boys are slightly later, ranging from 18 to 20 years old. He said: "In the world of adults, there is no height-increasing drug."

  "Anyone who has studied pharmacology knows that drugs have little effect on height." Luo Lei said that a person’s height is mainly related to congenital inheritance, and the acquired nutritional status and exercise degree can also affect his height. In real life, we can see that some children are much taller than their parents, and some can grow taller at the age of 20. "But this probability is very low."

  Xiong Youhua, dean of Chengdu Southwest Children’s Hospital, also said: "The epiphyseal line has been closed and the height no longer grows."

  "Adults will not grow up no matter what they eat, and the health care products sold outside are useless." Xiong Youhua said that height is 70% determined by heredity and 30% by acquired factors, including exercise, nutritional status, sleep and so on. "If a child is taller than his parents, acquired factors play a big role."

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Zhong Meilan

China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will carry out scientific and technological actions to increase grain for five major crops such as rice and wheat.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 27th (Reporter Hu Lu, Yu Wenjing) In order to better ensure food security, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences will carry out scientific and technological actions to increase grain production, and tackle key scientific and technological problems in increasing grain production for five major crops, such as rice and wheat, so as to continuously improve the national grain production capacity.

This is what the reporter learned recently at the press conference of "Science and Technology Action for Increasing Grain" held by China Academy of Agricultural Sciences by video.

Wang Hanzhong, vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the campaign targeted at five major food crops, namely rice, wheat, corn, soybean and potato, and focused on key tasks such as screening high-yield and high-quality (suitable for machine) improved varieties, research and development of key technologies for efficient cultivation, integrated demonstration and popularization of high-yield technologies. By 2030, we will strive to achieve a significant increase in the yield per unit area of the five major grain crops.

He said that facing the major demand of the five major crop producing areas, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, local Academy of Agricultural Sciences, superior seed enterprises and other scientific and technological innovation elements and superior forces will be gathered to carry out targeted cooperation, targeted research, targeted integration and overall application, and the research and innovation of common key technologies and cutting-edge leading technologies will be strengthened to make every effort to ensure the smooth implementation of scientific and technological actions.

Can the United States "see the light again" by mediating the Qatar crisis?

  Cctv newsOn the 11th, US Secretary of State Tillerson arrived in Doha, Qatar, and continued to mediate the crisis of Qatar breaking diplomatic relations. On the same day, Qatar and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding on combating the financing of terrorism.

Qatar Foreign Minister Mohammed

Qatar Foreign Minister Mohammed

  On the same day, Qatar Foreign Minister Mohammed and Tillerson held a press conference. Muhammad said that the memorandum was signed within the framework of continuous cooperation between the two countries. Qatar and the United States discussed this memorandum for four weeks, which has no direct or indirect relationship with the crisis of breaking diplomatic relations. He called on the countries that broke diplomatic relations to join it.

  US: The United States and Canada will share the responsibility for counter-terrorism.

Tillerson

US Secretary of State Tillerson

  Tillerson said that the United States and Qatar will make more efforts to track funding sources, share information, strengthen cooperation and ensure regional security. He said that the United States and Qatar will share the responsibility and obligation of counter-terrorism.

Foreign ministers' meeting of the four countries

Foreign ministers’ meeting of the four countries

  On June 5, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt announced that they had broken diplomatic relations with Qatar on the grounds of "supporting terrorism" and "undermining regional security" and imposed an embargo on Qatar. On June 23rd, the four countries handed over a 13-point request document aimed at resolving the crisis to Qatar through Kuwait. On July 5, the four countries issued a joint statement in Cairo, saying that Qatar’s response to the 13-point request was not satisfactory. In this regard, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar expressed regret.

  Tillerson began to visit many countries in the Middle East on the 10th to mediate the crisis of Qatar breaking diplomatic relations.

  Saudi Arabia and other four countries: sanctions against cards will continue.

  Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt issued a joint statement on the 11th in response to the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Qatar and the United States to combat the financing of terrorism, saying that the four countries will monitor whether Qatar fulfills the memorandum and the sanctions against Qatar will continue.

  According to the statement, Qatar has failed to implement the Riyadh Agreement and its Supplementary Provisions in the past three years, and continues to support terrorist activities and interfere in other countries’ internal affairs. Therefore, Saudi Arabia and other four countries put forward 13 requirements to Qatar as a condition for solving the crisis of breaking off diplomatic relations.

  The statement said that in view of Qatar’s non-compliance with the agreement, Saudi Arabia and other four countries believe that the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Qatar and the United States is not enough, and the sanctions imposed by the four countries on Qatar will continue until Qatar meets the requirements put forward by the four countries.

  What about "red face" and "white face" singing together to mediate?

  Since Qatar broke off diplomatic relations, the trend of the United States has been concerned by international public opinion. The storm of breaking off diplomatic relations occurred shortly after US President Trump visited Saudi Arabia. After the storm, Trump also repeatedly voiced his voice, which made it difficult for the United States to get rid of the suspicion of the initiator. After Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries put forward a series of conditions for the resumption of diplomatic relations to Qatar a few days ago, the relevant parties started intensive diplomatic interaction, and the United States, which was suspected of being the initiator, seemed to have begun to sing a "white face" and rushed to mediate. Why?

  Will Tillerson’s visit bring a turning point to the long-stalled crisis of breaking off diplomatic relations in the Middle East?

  After Qatar broke off diplomatic relations, although Kuwait and other countries tried to mediate, Germany, Britain and other foreign ministers went to the Middle East to mediate, the current situation has not made any progress. However, the US Secretary of State Tillerson’s visit is optimistic in Qatar, and Abdullah, editor-in-chief of one of Qatar’s largest newspapers, believes that Tillerson’s visit is crucial to the resolution of the crisis.

  Abdullah said that the crisis of breaking diplomatic relations in the Middle East occurred after US President Trump visited Saudi Arabia, and Tillerson’s visit also meant that the United States hoped to solve the crisis of breaking diplomatic relations.

  Regarding the future of the GCC, some analysts believe that the ongoing crisis and mutual accusations are likely to lead to the GCC falling apart. Abdullah believes that the mechanism of the GCC determines that Qatar will not be easily "kicked out" of the organization, and the crisis of breaking diplomatic relations will not last long.  

  Related reading

  At the beginning of the storm of breaking off diplomatic relations, the US government expressed confusion

  On June 5, four countries, including Saudi Arabia, announced that they had broken diplomatic relations with Qatar on the grounds of "supporting terrorism" and "undermining regional security", and imposed an embargo and blockade on Qatar. In this regard, many countries have called for the settlement of disputes through dialogue, while the attitude of the US government towards the Qatar issue is inconsistent and confusing.

  On June 6, US President Trump sent three tweets on Twitter to express his position on "breaking off the storm". Two of them clearly expressed their support for Saudi Arabia and other countries to isolate Qatar.

  But shortly thereafter, the State Council issued the opposite statement. US Secretary of State Tillerson called on all parties to handle conflicts through peaceful dialogue, saying that the United States is willing to play the role of mediator and promote reconciliation. US Defense Secretary Matisse also said that the relationship between the United States and the Gulf countries will not be affected, and cracking down on extremist organizations is the common goal of the United States and the Gulf countries.

US President Trump

US President Trump

  Then on June 9, Trump once again publicly accused Qatar of "supporting terrorism for a long time".

  Also on June 9, US Secretary of State Tillerson issued a statement calling on Saudi Arabia and other countries to immediately lift the "blockade" against Qatar and not to further escalate the situation.

  In fact, this is not the first time that the attitude of the President of the United States is inconsistent with that of the State Council and the Ministry of National Defense. Some analysts believe that "a good COP and a bad COP" is a common means for various departments of the US government to face other countries.

  At the beginning of July, after Saudi Arabia and other countries put forward the 13-point conditions for the resumption of diplomatic relations with Qatar, the relevant parties launched intensive diplomatic mediation interaction, and Trump’s attitude seemed to have changed — — When talking on the phone with Egyptian President Seyce, Trump stressed that all parties concerned should solve the problem through constructive consultation. Then, US Secretary of State Tillerson began his mediation trip in the Middle East.

  At the same time, some analysts pointed out that the United States is willing to mediate because the United States is worried that the crisis of breaking off diplomatic relations will continue to affect the US military action against terrorism. In addition, Saudi Arabia and Qatar are important allies of the United States. Ending this diplomatic storm will also enable the United States to implement the arms deals reached with Saudi Arabia and Qatar respectively.

  It is in the interest of the United States that many countries in the Middle East are "split and continuous"

  Observers believe that this move by the United States not only has the intention of stopping when it is good, but also has the consideration of preventing the storm of breaking diplomatic relations from further fermenting, thus damaging the interests of the United States — — The constant contradictions and mutual suspicions among Arab countries in the Gulf are obviously conducive to the United States’ intervention in Gulf affairs, but the complete break-up of these countries will give Iran an opportunity and even reap profits, which the United States does not want to see. Therefore, it is in the best interests of the United States to "split and continue" among the Arab countries in the Gulf.