The villagers said that two mastiffs fought with the suspected Siberian tiger for 20 minutes (photo)

  On-the-spot trace, the blood is printed with cow and tiger hoof prints.


  At about 15: 00 on the 15th, the reporter came to the scene of the dead cow of Zu Bingli’s house, and found a large pool of blood with chaotic hoofprint on it in the rice field 200 meters away from the cow’s carcass. It seems that this place should be the scene where tigers hunt cattle, which is only 300 meters away from the highway.


  Zu Bingli is really scared to think of it now, because the night when he looked for the cow with a flashlight was the time when the tiger attacked the cow. It is estimated that his family’s cattle are worth 10,000 yuan, Park Cheng-han’s cattle are also worth 7,000 yuan, plus Ning Geometry’s, at least worth 20,000 yuan.


  Mastiff bloody battle "Northeast Tiger"?


  Just when people were talking about the tiger’s color change, news about the tiger came from Hunchun, and two dogs guarding toad ditch joined hands to fight the "Northeast Tiger".


  On the morning of December 13th, the reporter came to a shack guarding toad ditch at the mouth of Danangougou, Hulubie, Taoyuandong Village, Hadamen Township, Hunchun City. According to the staff of Hunchun Nature Reserve Administration, the geographical location was measured by instruments as 130 degrees 44 minutes 58 seconds east longitude, 42 degrees 55 minutes 8.9 seconds north latitude and 129 meters above sea level. According to Ji Kun, a 60-year-old housekeeper who witnessed the scene of two dogs fighting with the Northeast Tiger, at about 23 o’clock on the 10th, he suddenly heard the dog outside the shack growling horribly. When he opened the door, he saw the yellow dog and a yellow animal rolling into a ball in the west ditch.


  At this point, the "big black" tied to the south of the yard broke free from the iron chain and ran to the ditch to "participate in the war." Ji Kun picked up the lunch box and knocked on it with a wooden stick, then took out the miner’s lamp and shone it into the ditch, trying to blow the tiger away. However, no matter how he knocked and shook the lamp, the fight between the two dogs and the tiger in the ditch was still going on. Ji Kun wanted to take out his pick and join the war, but he was afraid that the tiger would hurt himself, so he had to wait in the house.


  After about 20 minutes, the biting stopped, but he still didn’t dare to go out. At dawn the next day, Ji Kun immediately came out to check the situation of the two dogs. He thought that the two dogs were dead or taken away by the tiger, but he saw in the yard that the yellow dog’s left paw was bitten off, with only a little skin, and "Big Black" was bitten and bleeding. Two dogs were injured and sent to Hunchun for treatment.


  The yellow dog wound was bitten by a Siberian tiger?


  According to Huang Lin, the owner of toad ditch, these two dogs were selected from more than 30 dogs he raised in the ravine, both of which weighed 65 kilograms. Among them, "Dahei" is a hybrid of Class A dogs. When the reporter saw two "Warriors Fighting Tiger", he found that the yellow dog’s paw was indeed broken, and the veterinarian gave it anti-inflammatory. The injury of "Dahei" was not serious, but it was very fierce when he met a stranger. Gao Dabin, the stationmaster of Madida Protection Station in Hunchun Nature Reserve, looked at the wound of the yellow dog and thought it was bitten by the Northeast Tiger.


  However, some experts pointed out that even the Tibetan mastiff is no match for the Northeast Tiger, so it is still a mystery what the animals fighting with the two dogs are. (Reporter Xin Meiwen/photo)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Demonstration significance of five hall leaders as county party Committee secretaries

  In November, 2008, Hunan Provincial Party Committee promoted 14 county (city, district) Party committee secretaries to work in provincial organs, 11 cadres from provincial organs, provincial enterprises and universities to work in cities and counties, and 4 cadres to work in municipal and provincial departments. Among them, five department-level cadres served as county party Committee secretaries (including two director-level cadres).


  (November 16th Red Net)


  There are quite a few higher-level officials who work in lower-level units, but most of them are on-the-job training and "gilding". Even if they work at the lower level, they are a nominal "supporting role", so there are not many who really work and contribute. Hunan Province has made five department-level cadres serve as county party secretary (including two director-level cadres) at the grassroots level, which has really attracted a lot of attention. This move has broken the precedent of selecting and appointing cadres in the past, and truly enabled cadres to "be promoted and promoted" and let the leading cadres at the next higher level serve at the grassroots level. The author thinks that the biggest attraction of this phenomenon lies in the courage of "low distribution in higher vocational colleges" and the innovation of the concept of employing people.


  Following the old routines and old ideas of employing people may not cause any adverse reactions among officials, but the disadvantages are obvious. Some leading cadres only dare to "be a monk every day" and don’t seek political affairs in their positions. In the final analysis, there are problems in our selection and employment mechanism. This old thinking and accumulated disadvantages have created the possibility of muddling along and dereliction of duty as cadres. The seemingly stable officialdom actually consumes the vigor and spirit of officials, and corrodes their enterprising spirit and sense of reform and innovation, which in turn affects their daily work and long-term social development.


  Dare to break this old routine, it is a challenge to the old employment mechanism, and this courage is really commendable. Putting five department-level cadres in grass-roots posts for exercise reflects the importance attached by the party committees and governments at higher levels to grass-roots work, and is a positive signal to focus on grass-roots work in selecting and employing people. The promotion and reuse of grassroots cadres to work directly in provincial offices can greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of grassroots cadres and highly highlight the scientific concept of "not letting grassroots cadres suffer".


  What kind of people to use and what kind of people not to use are related to the image of the party and the government and the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people. The recent reform and innovation in the cadre selection system in Hunan Province has more reflected the public opinion and sunshine, and truly achieved the goals of "selecting people with good style" and "selecting people with fair and decent style". This is obviously another vivid practice of the party’s "selecting qualified talents to enrich the ranks of cadres."


  Everything has its own law of development, and following the law of development and making bold innovations are the key to success. The Hunan Provincial Party Committee is undoubtedly in the forefront of the country in the innovation of selecting talents, but good things must be done well to avoid and prevent these senior officials at the departmental level from treating the post of county party secretary as "gilding" and "going through the motions". It is also necessary to prevent some department-level cadres from "being in Cao Ying’s heart and being in Han Dynasty", but being at the grass-roots level but aiming at the original posts of higher authorities, and failing to do their duty wholeheartedly and wholeheartedly. This phenomenon may also occur, which is equally harmful to work and career development.


  The selection and employment mechanism of leading cadres tests the party’s ruling ability and is also related to the party’s long-term self-construction. Hunan Province has the courage to put five department-level cadres in the post of county party secretary to exercise, which is actually an innovation in the mechanism of cadre selection and appointment, and has a strong demonstration and driving significance. (Bi Xiaozhe)

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

Review of Hot Spots of Special Food Industry in China in 2023

In 2023, China’s special food industry showed a good development trend, new functions of health food were released, and the policy "combination boxing" dividend continued; The number of special medical foods approved has reached a new high, and favorable policies such as tariff reduction have met the needs of special people; Measures for the registration and management of infant formula milk powder were issued to encourage R&D and innovation in the industry; New regulations have been issued for standard management, and the standard governance system has been improved day by day … Recently, Xinhuanet and China Nutrition and Health Food Association launched "Review of Hot Spots of Special Food Industry in China in 2023", which reflects the development of this year’s industry from many angles.

Hot spot 1. The new functions of health food are released, and the policy "combination boxing" bonus continues.

On August 28th, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Technical Evaluation of New Functions and Products of Health Food (for Trial Implementation), which will be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The detailed rules are an important measure to reform the previous management mode of functional claim evaluation of health food in China, lead industrial innovation with institutional innovation, bring new opportunities for new product development of enterprises, and accelerate the pace of overall innovation of the industry. On August 31, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the State Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the announcement of the Catalogue of Non-nutrient Supplements for Health Care Functions (2023 Edition) and its supporting documents. The announcement will further standardize the management of health function claims, implement the main responsibility of enterprise health function claims and R&D evaluation, and realize the scientific and dynamic management of health function catalogue.

On June 14th, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the State Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued Nutrition Supplement for Health Food Raw Materials Catalogue (2023 Edition), Nutrition Supplement for Health Food Functional Catalogue (2023 Edition), Soy Protein Isolate for Health Food Raw Materials Catalogue and Whey Protein for Health Food Raw Materials Catalogue, which will take effect on October 1st, 2023. The further expansion of raw material catalogue and functional catalogue provides more choices for enterprises to carry out product filing. The matching interpretation document of soybean protein isolate and whey protein in the raw material catalogue makes it clear that soybean protein isolate and whey protein can be used as raw materials alone, or they can be used in combination, or they can be used in combination with nutrients listed in the raw material catalogue of nutritional supplements for health food. The expansion of the health food filing catalogue and the first permission for compounding mean that the filing products will be more abundant.

On December 22nd, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued "Guidelines for Labeling Standards of Health Food". The contents of health food labeling framework, graphic proportion, printing color requirements, etc. were clarified to guide health food producers and operators to further standardize the labeling of health food labels, correctly guide consumption, and create a fair and orderly market order.

Hot spot 2. The number of approved special medical foods has reached a new high, and favorable policies such as tariff reduction have met the needs of special people.

As of December 31st, a total of 70 special medical foods were approved in China, including 2 imported products and 68 domestic products, and the number of approved foods reached a record high. Since the implementation of the registration management of special medical foods on July 1, 2016, the state has approved 164 products, including 48 infant formulas, 53 total nutrition formulas, 62 non-total nutrition formulas and 1 specific total nutrition formula.

On December 3, the General Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, which will take effect on January 1, 2024. In addition to continuing to emphasize the safety supervision of special medical foods, the measures also explicitly encourage R&D and innovation to meet clinical needs, and give priority to the review of special medical foods such as rare disease categories, clinically urgently needed and unapproved new categories. This method will further improve the research and development efficiency of enterprises and promote the listing of new products such as rare diseases and clinical urgent needs.

During the year, Shandong Province and Guizhou Province successively promulgated the management measures for medical institutions to operate and use special medical food. According to statistics, since Tianjin issued the application guidelines for medical institutions to use special medical food prescriptions in May 2016, 13 provincial and 6 municipal administrative departments have successively issued management measures for the operation and use of special medical food, including Tianjin, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces and cities, as well as Nanjing, Jinan, Xuzhou and Taizhou.

On December 20th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued the Announcement on Tariff Adjustment Scheme in 2024, which will be implemented on January 1st, 2024. Among them, the import tariff of special medical food was adjusted to zero, the import tariff of infant formula milk powder was reduced to 5%, the import tariff of fish oil soft capsules was reduced to 6%, and the import tariff of other infant foods was reduced to 2%. This will help to increase the supply of imported products and meet the needs of special people in China for such products.

Hot spot three, the measures for the registration and management of infant formula milk powder were released to encourage industry research and development innovation.

On July 10th, the General Administration of Market Supervision revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products, which will take effect on October 1st, 2023. The new version of the registration management measures implements the "four strictest" requirements, further tightens the requirements for product formula registration in combination with industry development and registration management practice, ensures product quality and safety, encourages enterprises to develop and innovate, and continuously improves the quality of infant formula milk powder. The measures stipulate the application and registration procedures, labels and instructions, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and other aspects for enterprises planning to produce, sell and import infant formula milk powder in China.

Infant formula milk powder is a special food related to the happiness of hundreds of millions of families and the future of the country and the nation. According to statistics, by the end of 2023, about 134 new national standard formula products were sold and circulated in China. The introduction of the measures will help enterprises to intensify R&D and innovation, improve the quality of infant formula milk powder, further improve the formula registration management of infant formula milk powder, ensure the safety of infant "rations" and help the high-quality development of the industry.

Hot spot 4: 74 kinds of "three new foods" such as breast milk oligosaccharides were approved, and 9 kinds of substances such as codonopsis pilosula were included in the list of food and drug substances, providing more raw material choices for enterprise production.

In 2023, the National Health and Wellness Commission approved 74 kinds of "three new foods". The most concerned is the Announcement on 15 "Three New Foods" such as Peach Gum, which officially approved 2′- fucosyl lactose and lactose -N- neotetraose in breast milk oligosaccharides as food nutrition fortifiers, which can be applied to infant formula food, prepared milk powder (for children) and infant formula food for special medical purposes.

On November 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the "Announcement on 9 new substances that are both traditional Chinese medicines and food", which included 9 substances such as Codonopsis pilosula, Cistanche deserticola (desert), Dendrobium candidum, American ginseng, Astragalus membranaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, Cornus officinalis, Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides leaves in the list of substances that are both traditional Chinese medicines and food. The inclusion of nine substances in the catalogue is the first addition since the implementation of the "Regulations on the Catalogue of Substances that are Traditionally Food and Chinese Herbal Medicine" in 2021, which is of great significance for enriching food sources and promoting the development of health industry.

On November 26th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Announcement on the Management of Amino Acids in foods for special dietary uses. It is clear that more than 20 kinds of amino acids in national food safety standards such as infant formula food, infant formula food for special medical use and sports nutrition food are managed as food nutrition fortifiers. The announcement will further standardize the use and management of amino acids in foods for special dietary uses, promote the high-quality development of related food industries in China, and especially promote the research and development of special medical foods for rare diseases with amino acids as protein sources, so as to better meet the needs of patients.

Hot spot 5. New regulations on standard management are introduced, and the standard governance system is improving day by day.

On August 18th, the National Standardization Administration Committee issued the Interim Provisions on the Standards of Recommended National Standards Adoption Groups, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation. This regulation has established a channel for advanced applicable group standards to be transformed into national standards, which will effectively promote the popularization and application of innovation achievements of group standards, increase the supply of recommended national standards, and improve the quality level of national standards.

On August 31st, the General Administration of Market Supervision promulgated the Measures for Promoting Enterprise Standardization, which will take effect on January 1st, 2024. This method will create a better environment for enterprise standardization and stimulate the endogenous motivation of enterprise standardization.

On November 28th, the General Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Industry Standards, which will take effect on June 1st, 2024. This method focuses on the transformation of government functions, promotes standardization reform and innovation, strengthens the coordination of standards, provides normative support for breaking industry monopoly and market restrictions, and leads and supports the process of building a unified national market with standardization work.

On November 29th, the National Health and Wellness Commission promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Food Safety Standards, which will take effect on December 1st, 2023. This method is a revision of the 2010 version of the document, which clarifies for the first time that food safety standards include national food safety standards and local food safety standards, and also clarifies job responsibilities, management of national standards, and filing of local standards.

Hot spot six, promoting development with scientific research and innovation as the engine, the special food industry has achieved fruitful results.

In 2023, China special food industry promoted industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and achieved fruitful results. A bibliometric analysis article published in Precision Nutrition in September, 2023, through the research and analysis of 24,582 newly published nutrition-related papers in the world in the last year, the results show that China ranks second in both the number of papers and the cited frequency, and among the 10 most influential scholars, Professor Shi Hanping from Beijing Millennium Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University ranks second.

Tomson Bianjian successfully submitted an application for a new function of health food "helping to maintain normal platelet aggregation function". The application was aimed at the clinical verification of the impact of blood flow health in China population and related mechanism research, and the research results were published in Journal of Functional Foods and Frontiers in Nutrition. Yili Group accurately determined the amino acid composition of breast milk in China for the first time, and the result was published in The Journal of Nutrition, which will contribute to the further research and innovation of infant formula milk powder in China. Mead Johnson China released the research result that the infant formula rich in milk fat globules and lactoferrin before the age of 12 months improved the neurodevelopmental outcome at the age of 5.5 years. The study adopted a double-blind randomized controlled clinical method, and the result was published in The Journal of Pediatrics.

Danone launched the AI golden poop decoder in China. The research lasted for three years. Through the decoder applet, professional advice on intestinal self-protection can be given only by taking photos and AI neural network identification. The breast milk oligosaccharides developed by Mengniu Dairy, DSM-Fenmeiyi and International Flavors and Fragrances Company have passed the approval of the National Health and Wellness Commission, among which all three companies have obtained the approval of 2′- fucosyl lactose, and DSM-Fenmeiyi has also obtained the approval of lactose -N- neotetrasaccharide.

Hot spot 7. Special food enterprises actively act to promote the high-quality development of the industry.

In terms of improving the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain, Feihe built the first automatic production line of lactoferrin in the industry and obtained the production license, realizing the extraction, protection and localization of lactoferrin. The demonstration line of industrial production of probiotics, a national key research and development plan jointly undertaken by Aoyou Dairy and Jiangnan University, was officially put into production, which has important demonstration significance for the layout of the whole industrial chain of probiotics in China.

In the practice of social responsibility, Amway Company released the annual sustainable development report, released the carbon neutrality roadmap, and promised to achieve carbon neutrality in 2038. Eight protein powder products were announced to achieve carbon neutrality in the whole line, and obtained the certification of zero-carbon protein powder products in China, contributing to sustainable development. Chen Yusong, the founder and honorary chairman of Zhenao Shuangdi, and Gu Runjin, the chairman of Perfect (China), were awarded the honorary title of "Healthy China 2022 Industry Person of the Year" by the Organizing Committee of Healthy China, which is an affirmation of the contribution of Chinese health food entrepreneurs.

The eighth and second special food industry events were held in Jinan and Wenzhou respectively.

China Nutrition and Health Food Association held the 7th and 8th China Special Food Congress from March 22nd to 25th and November 15th to 17th respectively. The two conferences held 42 events, including 19 academicians, 12 ministerial leaders, more than 100 heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision, more than 300 industry experts and more than 200 industry business leaders. More than 4,600 representatives attended the two conferences respectively.

China Special Food Conference is an important platform for industry policy interpretation, information exchange, industry interaction, international cooperation, trend research and results release, and an important annual activity of special food industry. At the two conferences, relevant government departments publicized policies and regulations in the fields of health food, special medical food and infant formula milk powder. Academicians and experts conducted in-depth discussions on the latest research results, technological breakthroughs and innovation trends, and business leaders fully exchanged views on industrial development. The conference released seven achievements, such as Expert Suggestions on Individualized Nutrition Development and Dictionary of Special Foods in China, initiated three studies, such as Quality Management Standards for Clinical Trials of Food Nutrition (Group Standard) and Scientific Feeding Guidance for Infants in China, signed six cooperation framework agreements, and held four government-enterprise cooperation docking activities, which effectively promoted the development of special food industry in Jinan and Wenzhou. The successful holding of the China Special Food Conference has established confidence in development, stimulated the vitality of innovation and creation, and promoted the healthy, standardized and sustainable development of the special food industry.

Hot spot 9. The new national standard of infant formula milk powder was implemented, and the market transition was stable. The work "For Children", the evaluation and registration work of infant formula milk powder, was commended by the Working Committee of the State Central Organ.

The new national standard for infant formula milk powder was officially implemented in February this year. According to the regulations, only products registered by the new national standard formula can be imported or produced and sold in China. The implementation of the new national standard will force the market competition to turn to quality competition and promote the industry to develop to high quality.

The evaluation and registration of infant formula milk powder in China was carried out in strict accordance with national standards, which ensured the supply of infant rations. In the alternation of old and new standards, a set of standardized procedures for evaluation and registration of infant formula milk powder in line with China’s national conditions was explored, which met the market demand while strictly controlling the quality.

Focusing on the registration, acceptance, review and verification of infant formula milk powder, the work "For Children" filmed by the Food Review Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision was selected as the activity of "Starting from Me–the Tour of Spiritual Civilization Construction of Central and State Organs" and won the "Hundred Excellent Works" award. In 2023, it coincides with the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Food Review Center. In the past 30 years, the Center has been committed to promoting the high-quality development of food review, continuously improving the ability and level of food safety technical support and food safety supervision, and helping the healthy development of the special food industry.

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  On Tuesday, December 11th, 2018, the Information Office of Jilin Provincial Government held a press conference in the press room of the provincial government affairs hall at 10: 00 am. Liu Fujun, deputy director of Jilin Provincial Public Security Department, introduced the new functions of Jilin internet plus Public Security Integrated Service Platform. Also present at the press conference were Zhang Zhongcheng, deputy head of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, Yang Guowen, director of the internet plus Public Security Department, Lin Li, political commissar of the Household Administration Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, Zhang Xuesong, deputy head of the Public Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, and Netan Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department. Seventeen journalists from 13 media outlets including China Traffic Channel, Phoenix Network, Hong Kong Commercial Daily, Jilin TV Station, Jilin People’s Broadcasting Station and Jilin Daily attended the meeting. Yang Hongjun, Director of Press Release Department of Jilin Provincial Government Information Office, presided over the press conference.

  Yang Hongjun:

  Dear reporters:

  Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the provincial government information office. Jilin "internet plus Public Security" comprehensive service platform is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Committee of Jilin Provincial Public Security Bureau with an eye on the overall situation of public security work in the province and in line with the requirements of the "internet plus" era. Since the service platform was put into operation on April 6, 2016, it has achieved good social effects, and has been welcomed and praised by all sectors of society, especially the people who work online. Now it has become an important carrier for deepening public security reform, innovating social management, implementing people’s livelihood policing and building people-friendly public security. In order to continuously promote the function optimization and innovation of Jilin "internet plus Public Security" comprehensive service platform, the service platform has recently added four new service functions, which have been put into operation. Today, we have invited Mr. Liu Fujun, deputy director of Jilin Provincial Public Security Department, who will introduce the new functions of the service platform to you in detail. Also present at today’s conference are Mr. Zhang Zhongcheng, deputy head of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, Mr. Yang Guowen, director of the internet plus Public Security Department, Ms. Lin Li, political commissar of the Household Administration Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, Mr. Zhang Xuesong, deputy head of the Public Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, and Mr. Lu Bingquan, deputy head of the Netan Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department. They will answer questions from reporters and ask the media to pay First of all, let’s ask Deputy Director Liu to introduce the situation.

  Liu Fujun:

  Dear media friends:

  Good morning everyone!

  First of all, I would like to welcome you to attend today’s press conference, and at the same time, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the friends on the news front for their long-term concern and support for Jilin public security work!

  Since 2018, the Public Security Department of Jilin Province has thoroughly implemented the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, digital Jilin construction and "only run once" reform, and continued to promote Jilin "internet plus Public Security" in accordance with the goal of "polishing the brand, creating characteristics and striving for national first-class" proposed by Liu Jinbo, deputy governor and director of public security. Especially in the second half of this year, in view of the fact that the masses are more concerned about the issue of "certificate" and "car" and the realistic demand for more convenient and efficient online services, we actively used Internet resources, technologies and means to create a number of quality service functions. Today, it is officially released to the public. Below, I will briefly introduce the four main functions.

  First, docking the internet plus Trusted Identity Certification Platform of the Ministry of Public Security, and speeding up the upgrade of mass registration and certification.

  In order to further optimize the people’s online experience and solve the outstanding problems caused by data delay and other users’ feedback in the past, the Provincial Public Security Department actively sought the support of the Ministry of Public Security, connected the Jilin "internet plus Public Security" comprehensive service platform to the internet plus Trusted Identity Authentication Platform of the Ministry of Public Security, and applied its database information to realize the accelerated upgrade of platform registration and authentication. The first is to speed up certification. After docking the population database of the Ministry of Public Security, the whole process of data comparison is carried out on the Internet, which saves the time cost of interaction between the data inside and outside the network, and shortens the authentication speed from tens of seconds to seconds. Second, the results are accurate. It can effectively avoid the failure of mass authentication caused by interactive data between internal and external networks in the past, and ensure that the comparison results are fast and accurate. Third, the service audience is wider. At present, the database of the Ministry of Public Security contains the population identity information of 11 provinces, which will be continuously enriched and improved in the future. After this docking, not only the registered population in Jilin Province can carry out real-name authentication, but also the people from other provinces who are employed and educated in Jilin can complete real-name authentication and handle some business through the platform, further expanding the service scope of the platform.

  Second, the introduction of authoritative face recognition technology proves that "I am me and I am doing it" is no longer difficult.

  In the past, the people used the weak authentication method of "mobile phone verification code+name+ID number" to register on the platform. It was impossible to judge that the certificate holder and the online operator were the same person only by identity information, and there was a risk that the information was fraudulently used and stolen. It was difficult for the people to prove that "I am me and I am doing it" when doing things online. In order to solve this problem, the Provincial Public Security Department upgraded the platform user authentication method, from the past real-name authentication to the strong authentication method of "real name+real person", that is, on the basis of the original real-name authentication, the user compares with face recognition, and after passing, the authentication can be successful, ensuring foolproof. The advantages of this method are: first, technical authority. It is safer and more reliable to judge the authentication application submitted by users and return the comparison results by applying the face recognition technology of internet plus Trusted Identity Authentication Platform of the Ministry of Public Security and the "real name+real person" authentication algorithm. Second, the login is convenient. On the basis of upgrading the authentication method, in addition to the original account password login and Alipay associated login methods, the mobile phone client has added a "brush face" login method, which is more convenient and fast. The third is data optimization. After the introduction of face recognition authentication, not only the newly registered user information will be 100% accurate, but also the old users will need to undergo a "real person authentication" through face recognition when logging in again, completely eliminating the problems of one person with multiple numbers and fraudulent use of accounts, which will help optimize the data quality of the platform and provide security for the future retrieval of personal information data and the automatic generation of relevant certification materials.

  Third, to build the certificate housekeeper of Jilin people and provide strong support for digital government affairs.

  Focusing on the plan of "widely promoting electronic licenses and forming an online and offline mutual recognition identity authentication system" proposed by Digital Jilin Construction, focusing on the three goals of facilitating people’s work, serving enterprise development and helping industry supervision, Jilin Provincial Public Security Department actively explored the extensive and deep integration of Internet technology and public security business, innovated governance mode, improved administrative efficiency, and created a functional module of "License Manager". Based on the trusted identity authentication platform of internet plus and face recognition technology of the Ministry of Public Security, this function opens online authentication channels for seven types of entity certificates, such as citizen ID card, residence permit, driver’s license, driving permit, passport, Hong Kong and Macao pass and Taiwan pass. While providing services such as license information inquiry and certificate expiration reminder to the masses, it also organizes police from public security, household administration and network security departments to conduct business docking and technical attack, and carefully creates five offline application scenarios. They are: hotel accommodation registration, internet cafe real-name registration, motor vehicle maintenance industry information collection, lock industry information inspection, residence permit status inquiry. Take the hotel registration as an example. In the past, if people forgot to bring their ID cards or lost their documents, they could not check in. They needed to go to the nearest police station to issue a certificate. After face recognition, they could open an online authentication channel for resident ID cards and generate a two-dimensional code with identity information. Hotel employees could complete identity authentication and registration by scanning the two-dimensional code. After the launch of the "License Manager" function, it will become the highlight function with the largest variety of licenses and the widest offline application scenarios among similar applications of public security organs in China.It will also help to facilitate the people to better manage their licenses and avoid going back and forth caused by forgetting to bring their licenses to a certain extent; It is helpful to help owners and employees of Internet cafes, hotels, lock-unlocking industries to further standardize their operations; It is helpful for public security organs to better strengthen the supervision of special industries and places; Help the grassroots frontline police to standardize and enforce the law efficiently; In the future, it will also help to provide credible identity authentication for offline business acceptance verification of government departments.

  Fourth, innovate the payment method of scanning code for traffic police on-site punishment, and deal with the violation of "not running once"

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of "only running once" reform, explore the use of Internet technology and means, constantly reduce links and save time for the masses, and strive to "not run once" on the basis of "only running once". According to the fact that the masses pay high attention to the illegal payment function and have a large demand, the fourth generation mobile law enforcement terminal is upgraded, and a new traffic illegal payment method is realized by generating a two-dimensional code from a simple procedure traffic illegal punishment decision and scanning the code by the masses. First, it is convenient and efficient, and the mobile phone can be paid as soon as it is swept. In the past, after people were punished by the traffic police for driving illegally, if they delayed paying the fine, they would have to run errands and queue up to pay the money at the bank, and they would also have round-trip tolls. After the launch of this function, the masses can scan the QR code on the ticket through their mobile phones and pay in their hands anytime, anywhere. Second, the channels are smooth to meet diverse payment needs. The masses can scan the code through any one of the three mobile phone clients, such as WeChat, Alipay and CCB Long Payment. After jumping to the payment page, they can pay with the corresponding payment methods, which can meet the diverse payment methods of the masses. The third is a single code, and the payment process is safe and reliable. The two-dimensional code on each penalty decision is unique and carries the corresponding traffic violation information. After scanning the code, the people enter the payment processing interface to automatically generate the driver’s name, license plate number, traffic violation, fine amount and other information, and then enter the payment link after confirming that the information is correct. At present,We have completed the upgrading of 950 expressway public security bureaus, 1,500 traffic police detachments of Changchun Public Security Bureau and 1,100 fourth-generation mobile law enforcement terminals previously purchased in other parts of the province, basically realizing the full coverage of this model in expressways in the province, urban and rural roads in provincial capitals and main roads in other cities. According to the average time spent queuing at the bank for payment and the 15 yuan calculation of round-trip tolls, the development and application of this function can save the people in the province about 7 million hours of round-trip banking time and more than 50 million yuan of tolls every year.

  In the next step, the province’s public security organs will continue to do a good job in the promotion and application of new functions, and gradually explore more offline application scenarios of "license housekeeper" to minimize links, save time and seek convenience for the masses. We will continue to take the construction of "Digital Jilin" as the guide, deepen the construction of the comprehensive service platform of "internet plus Public Security" in Jilin, constantly apply new technologies and new means, innovate and optimize the platform functions, re-engineer the service process, strive to achieve intelligent information association, diversified payment methods, standardized application management, and convenient mass operation, and promote more public security examination and approval services "online, handheld, once and satisfied".

  Thank you!

  Yang Hongjun:

  Next is the reporter’s question time. Please raise your hand if you want to ask questions. Please introduce the media organization you represent before asking questions.

  China Traffic Channel:I’m a reporter from China Traffic Channel. May I ask Deputy Chief Zhang Xuesong, how do people use the "Certificate Butler" to handle hotel accommodation, motor vehicle maintenance registration and apply for unlocking service? How can people identify the legal identity of locksmiths when they apply for unlocking services and use "licensed housekeepers"?

  Zhang Xuesong:When hotel receptionists, motor vehicle repair shops and locksmiths provide relevant services to implement real-name registration according to law, and ask the masses to provide valid identity information, the masses can generate a dynamic "two-dimensional code" after successfully brushing their faces through the "license housekeeper", and hotel receptionists, motor vehicle repair owners and locksmiths can scan the dynamic "two-dimensional code" by using the mobile APP of the public security management information system, which is safe, convenient and fast. The public security organs of the whole province carry out the filing system management for the locksmith business units according to law. Every locksmith in the locksmith business units that have been filed according to law has his own unique "two-dimensional code", which is equivalent to the locksmith’s work permit. The "two-dimensional code" contains the basic information of the locksmith’s work unit and himself. The locksmith of an unlocking business unit that has not filed with the public security organ according to law has no "QR code" information. The masses can use WeChat to directly scan the "QR code" of the locksmith to verify its legal identity and ensure the security of the unlocking service.

  Hong Kong Commercial Daily:I am a reporter from Hong Kong Business Daily. May I ask Deputy Chief Zhang Zhongcheng, can all the tickets issued by the traffic police department be paid by scanning the code?

  Zhang Zhongcheng:No, scanning code payment is limited to on-site law enforcement, and the road traffic police can only use the scanning code payment function by using the summary procedure penalty decision issued by the mobile police law enforcement terminal. The administrative compulsory measures certificate issued by on-site law enforcement, the traffic violation notice and the penalty decision issued by the traffic violation handling window can not be paid by scanning code. In addition, the traffic police department reminds the majority of vehicle drivers that the illegal parking notice posted on the vehicle will not have a QR code for scanning code payment, and it is necessary to be vigilant to prevent falling into the fraud trap of criminals.

  Northern Legal News:Hello, Deputy Chief Lu Bingquan, I am a reporter from Northern Legal News. What are the advantages of using "Certificate Manager" to surf the Internet in Internet cafes compared with traditional ID cards? How to operate in practical application?

  Lu Bingquan:While retaining the original use of the entity ID card to authenticate the Internet, the "Certificate Manager" is added to authenticate the Internet. The advantages of using "Certificate Manager" to access the Internet are as follows: First, it can effectively solve the problem that netizens can’t access the Internet without carrying physical identity documents; Second, every time a netizen uses a licensed housekeeper, he needs face recognition on the spot, thus effectively avoiding the problem of using other people’s identity documents to surf the Internet. Internet surfers download the "Certificate Manager" client on the mobile phone and register their real names to generate identity authentication information. When surfing the Internet in an Internet cafe, users need to open the mobile phone "Certificate Manager" client and verify the authenticity of identity information through face recognition on the spot. After the verification is passed, a one-time QR code will be generated on the "Certificate Manager" client, and the Internet cafe can start surfing the Internet after scanning the QR code through a special code scanning device.

  Jilin Daily:Hello, Director Yang Guowen. According to the introduction just now, the function of "License Manager" integrates seven types of licenses issued by public security organs. Besides providing identity authentication for ordinary people to work offline, what other conveniences can you enjoy through "License Manager"?

  Yang Guowen:In addition to offline application scenarios to provide identity authentication for the masses, the license manager has two main functions. The first is the license information inquiry. After the people pass the face-brushing authentication and bind the license, they will display electronic cards with the same physical license style and information. Passport number, driver’s license file number, certificate validity period and other commonly used information of the people can be checked at any time. The second is the reminder of the expiration of documents. For the certificates that have been bound by the masses, three months before the expiration, we will send a reminder through SMS, WeChat and the letter in the mobile phone client station to remind the masses to change their certificates in time. For the expired certificates, the display interface of the license manager will change from color to gray, and a watermark of "certificate expired" will be added, which has a remarkable prompt effect. At the same time, expired certificates cannot generate QR codes and cannot be used in offline application scenarios. In the next step, we will continue to improve the function of license housekeeper and expand offline application scenarios to bring more convenience and benefits to the masses.

  Watch the city:Hello, political commissar Lin Li, we know that the residence permit is a legal document to ensure that the floating population who leave their domicile and live in other cities can enjoy the services and convenience of the same city. According to the law, the condition for applying for the residence permit is that they have registered temporarily at their place of residence for half a year. Some people have registered temporarily in their lives, some have not, and some have registered for less than six months. Many people do not know their status. How can the household administration department solve this problem?

  Lin Li:This problem is particularly good. Indeed, the residence permit is a legal document to promote the holders of residence permits to enjoy basic public services and facilitate full coverage in cities and towns. The Measures for the Administration of Residence Permits in Jilin Province stipulates that residents who leave their permanent residence and live in other cities for more than half a year can apply for a residence permit if they meet one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study. Living for more than half a year shall be subject to the fact that the people have registered for temporary residence in the public security organs for half a year. If you live in different police stations in the same city, you can also apply for a residence permit if the temporary residence registration time has accumulated for half a year. In view of the fact that people don’t know their registration status, when the people apply for the online authentication channel of residence permit, the household administration department of the public security organ will automatically identify them online according to the different registration status of the people, and feedback the five verification results to the people in real time, so that the people can know at a glance what to do next. These five situations are:

  First, in view of the fact that the masses have not registered for temporary residence, the system feedback "You have not registered for temporary residence in the public security organs yet. If you need to apply for a residence permit, please go to the local police station to register for temporary residence, and you can apply for a residence permit after 180 days of registration". Second, for people who have registered for temporary residence for less than 180 days, the system feedback "You have registered for temporary residence in the public security organ for less than 180 days. If you need to apply for a residence permit, please apply to the local police station after" n "days. This number n is the dissatisfaction time of mass registration automatically calculated by the system. " Third, for people who have registered for temporary residence for 180 days but have not applied for a physical residence permit, the system feedback "You have registered for temporary residence in the public security organ for 180 days. If you need to apply for a residence permit, please go to the local police station to apply for a residence permit, and then you can generate an online channel corresponding to the physical residence permit certificate on this platform". Fourth, for the people who have already applied for a physical residence permit, the system feedback "has applied for a residence permit". Fifth, if the physical residence permit for the masses has expired and has not been endorsed in time, the system feedback "Your residence permit has expired, please go to the household administration hall of the county (city, district) public security bureau where you live as soon as possible to handle the endorsement business".

  These five states include all the possibilities for people to apply for residence permits, so people can apply with confidence. The household administration department helps people to apply for physical residence permits and online certification channels in time through real-time feedback of information to protect the interests of the people.

  Yang Hongjun:

  Today’s press conference is over. Thank you for your participation.

"Deadpool" regained the North American champion "Alien: Desperate Ship" China box office surpassed North America

Deadpool and Wolverine, which was released last weekend, won the championship for US$ 18.3 million in the fifth week, and Alien: Desperate Ship was runner-up for US$ 16.2 million in the next week.

"Deadpool and Wolverine" is still very strong in North America, and it can regain the championship in the fifth week. North America ranks 16th in film history with a cumulative US$ 577 million, and globally ranks 27th in film history with a cumulative US$ 1.211 billion, continuously refreshing the box office record of R-rated movies.

The global box office of Deadpool and Wolverine exceeded $1.2 billion. As of this past weekend, the total box office of the film accumulated $1.211 billion, including 577.2 million in North America and 634.1 million outside North America (including 423 million yuan in China). According to media reports, the production cost was $200 million.

After the second weekend of the release of Alien: Desperate Ship, the cumulative box office in North America was roughly reported as 72.64 million US dollars (16.2 million US dollars at the weekend), and the box office in China was 523 million yuan, which was slightly higher than that in North America and became the largest ticket warehouse in the world. The film’s global box office was estimated at $225.4 million by the end of the weekend, and the production cost was $80 million according to media reports.

Alien: Desperate Ship is the top ten box office in the global market: US$ 73.3 million in China, US$ 72.64 million in North America, US$ 10.7 million in Britain, US$ 9.7 million in Korea, US$ 7 million in France, US$ 5.6 million in Mexico, US$ 4.7 million in Spain, US$ 4.2 million in Australia, US$ 3.8 million in Germany and US$ 2.4 million in Hong Kong, China.

The love movie "Love, That’s It" starring Blake, a cheap wife, was a great success. In the third week of its release, North America ranked third with US$ 11.85 million, with a total of US$ 120 million in North America and US$ 242 million in the world, surpassing the global cumulative box office of "I just want to love you" starring Sydney sister last year.

Among several new films, The Blink for Help, written and directed by "Catwoman" zoe kravitz, performed the best. This thriller was ranked fourth with 7.32 million US dollars, and CinemaScore scored B+. The film tells the story of a beautiful waitress who followed a rich man to a private island, thinking that she could get some benefits, but she found that this place was very wrong.

The religious film "Cradle" ranked fifth with a drawing cost of 6.6 million US dollars, and CinemaSore scored as high as A+.

Bill Skarsgard’s re-released version of The Raven ranked eighth in the first weekend with only $4.6 million, while CinemaScore only got $3.8 million outside North America, with a global opening of $8.4 million and a film investment of $50 million.

Tornado has accumulated 248 million dollars in North America and 347 million dollars in the world.

"Daddy Thief 4" has accumulated 348 million dollars in North America and 885 million dollars in the world.

"Brain Agents 2" has accumulated 646 million US dollars in North America and 1.649 billion US dollars in the world, only 14 million US dollars away from the real lion version of "The Lion King" with 1.663 billion US dollars. Due to the strong performance of the film in the Japanese market, it will eventually overcome this hurdle.

This week’s new film

Reagan Biography ShowBiz Direct released

Director: sean mcnamara

Starring: Dennis Quaid

Plot: From dusty town to brilliant Hollywood, and then to leading the world stage, Reagan is a film journey to overcome difficulties. The film follows the voice of Victor petrovich, a former KGB agent, and shows his indomitable spirit of American dream.

The story of "La Riot 1992" was released.

Director: ariel vromen

Starring: tyrese gibson

Plot: During the chaos in Los Angeles in 1992, a shopkeeper had to save his son from an angry mob.

Traffic safety: the trainee driver picks up his newborn son with a land rover with a fake license plate

CCTV News:The traffic control department of Beijing recently concentrated on rectifying all kinds of traffic violations. In law enforcement, the traffic police found that a yellow car was carrying more than 100 traffic violations, and the owner not only failed to deal with them in time, but also continued to drive wantonly every day, constantly creating new traffic violations.

Cheng Ye, Vice-Captain of the Vehicle-related Case Investigation Team of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management Bureau:This mini car was found to be a scrapped car when we were doing big data analysis, that is, such a car that has reached the scrapping standard and is still driving on the road. Preliminary speculation: there are more than 100 illegal messages in the near future. Therefore, after analyzing the law of its activities, the professional team of car-related case investigation will wait for its only way.

At 5 pm, the police involved in the team came to a car park in Jinyu Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the problematic mini car was parked nearby.

Half an hour later, the owner of this mini car appeared.

(people’s) police/policemanHere comes the driver. Go out and follow him. Wait a minute. A car is in front and a car is on the side, so that it can’t move. Get on.

A car supervisor works in a 4S shop and is responsible for recommending insurance policies to car owners, but she doesn’t care about her car.

The driver’s license of a car supervisor will not only be revoked, but also the passenger car index of this car will be invalid. At present, this mini car has been temporarily detained for further processing.

The wife is in labor, and the husband actually drunk driving his wife.

Recently, Beijing traffic police met a thief’s bold prospective father in the night check, drunk driving on the road, and the car was carrying his wife who was pregnant for 9 months.

Illegal driver: Because my daughter-in-law is pregnant, I will send her back. If your daughter-in-law is pregnant, you still drive after drinking. (Parents) also advised me that because it is opposite, I want to move the car downstairs where I live.

Song is 29 years old, his wife has been pregnant for 9 months, and she is going to be a father. She had dinner with her family and drank a can of beer that night. Thinking that there is only one road away from home, I drove my wife to the road.

Zhang Shuai, policeman of cherry orchard Brigade of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management BureauFirst of all, you should be responsible for yourself and your family, including your children. If you drink more than 80mg/100ml, you will face drunkenness and be detained.

Novice dad borrowed a fake car to pick up the newborn from the hospital.

The traffic violation case handled by Beijing traffic police involves a novice father. He borrowed a friend’s car to go to the hospital to pick up his newborn child. I didn’t expect the license plate of the borrowed car to be a fake one.

Not long ago, the traffic police of Beijing Traffic Management Bureau’s car-related case investigation team found a white Land Rover parked in the courtyard of Beijing Millennium Hospital very suspicious.

The mobile phone number of this white Land Rover is incomplete, so the driver can’t be contacted, and it is impossible to determine whether the driver is visiting the patient’s family or the hospital staff. Xie Zheng and his colleagues decided to stay nearby and wait for the Land Rover driver to appear. An hour later, a middle-aged man appeared beside the car.

It turned out that the wife of the driver Li was in labor in the hospital that day, and the car at home was sent for maintenance, so I borrowed this white Land Rover from a friend and planned to pick up my wife and children. I didn’t expect my wife and children to wait, but they were stopped by the traffic police. Li, who was in a hurry, quickly dialed the phone of a friend.

According to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, whoever forges, alters or uses forged or altered motor vehicle registration certificate, number plate, driving license and driver’s license shall be detained for less than 15 days and fined 5,000 yuan, and the motor vehicle driver’s license shall be scored 12 points at one time.

Analysis of global development course and driving factors of synthetic biology

Analysis of global development course and driving factors of synthetic biology

The development of synthetic biology is based on the development of biotechnology related to "gene"

"Construction" around the gene level: Many people think that synthetic biology is "total synthetic life" in a narrow sense, that is, a cell or virus with vitality is synthesized from scratch by chemical synthesis. In fact, synthetic biology mostly uses existing or modified gene modules to assemble and build a life system that is not found in nature by engineering means. soThe core of synthetic biology focuses on the gene level..

Gene-related technological progress is the basis of promoting synthetic biology. In 1950s, with the discovery of DNA double helix structure, the deciphering of genetic code, the discovery of restriction endonuclease and the invention of PCR technology, a series of important achievements in molecular biology gave birth to genetic engineering technology. German scholar Hobom said"Genetic surgery is opening the door to synthetic biology". Synthetic biology has a great demand for the synthesis, assembly and editing of genetic materials such as DNA, so genome editing technology has been widely used in synthetic biology and accelerated its development. DNA synthesis technology is a necessary tool for human beings to explore the mysteries of life. Large-scale genomic DNA design and synthesis give us the ability to transform cell functions and even create artificial life.

Synthetic biology technology has developed to the fourth stage, and its technology and application have been comprehensively improved.

The technological development of synthetic biology has gone through four stages.

The first stage (before 2005)Represented by the application of gene lines in metabolic engineering, the typical achievement of this period is the synthesis of artemisinin precursors in Escherichia coli.

The second stage (2005-2011)With the rapid development of basic research, the number of patent applications in the year has not increased significantly compared with before. On the whole, the research and development of synthetic biology is in the stage of deepening the engineering concept, attaching importance to the enabling technology platform and accumulating engineering methods and tools, which reflects the early development characteristics of "engineering biology".

The third stage (2011-2015)The efficiency of genome editing has been greatly improved, and the development and application of synthetic biology technology have been continuously expanded. Its application fields have expanded from bio-based chemicals and bioenergy to disease diagnosis, drug and vaccine development, crop breeding, environmental monitoring and many other fields.

The fourth stage (after 2015)The cycle of "design-construction-testing" in synthetic biology has been extended to "design-construction-testing-learning", and ideas or disciplines such as "semiconductor synthetic biology" and "engineering biology" have been put forward, and the characteristics of the integrated development of biotechnology and information technology have become more and more obvious.

Synthetic biology enters the fast lane of industrial development

Since the 21st century, the engineering development of gene lines has started the "convergence" development process of synthetic biology. Subsequently, with the scientific and technological strategies and strong support of governments, basic research took the lead in rapid development, and the output of research papers continued to increase; After about 10 years’ development, the application and development of synthetic biology technology are gaining momentum, and the number of patent applications has entered a period of rapid growth; After about five years’ development, investors pay great attention to the field of synthetic biology and are enthusiastic about its development. With the investment of diversified funds, the financing amount of synthetic biology enterprises keeps rising, which further promotes the application of related technologies and the development of products.

The development of technology-driven-gene "reading-modifying-writing" technology directly promotes the industrial application of synthetic biology.

Gene sequencingGenome Editingandgene synthesisIt is the three basic enabling technologies of synthetic biology. The development iteration and cost reduction of these three technologies greatly promote the application of synthetic biology in industry.

After the completion of human genome sequencing, the cost of gene sequencing fell faster than Moore’s law and fell sharply. Compared with the previous two generations, the third generation gene editing technology-CRISPR/CAS9 was born, and the operation process was simpler, so it was quickly popularized. The technology of gene synthesis is also constantly improving. With the decrease of DNA synthesis cost and the continuous improvement of assembly and transplantation technology, people gradually have the ability to design and synthesize the whole genome from scratch.

Policy-driven-More than 20 countries around the world have issued policies to promote the achievements of synthetic biotechnology.

In June 2014, the World Economic Cooperation Organization (OECD) published a report entitled "Emerging Policy Issues in Synthetic Biology". This report starts with the prospect of synthetic biology and thinks thatThe prospect in this field is broad, so governments are advised to seize the opportunity, and about 20 countries have introduced relevant policies..

China’s policy support-writing synthetic biology into the "14 th Five-Year Plan", all provinces followed suit and issued support policies.

In May 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development", which mentioned "synthetic biology" many times, covering medical health, food consumption and other fields. It is pointed out in the plan that technological innovation in synthetic biology should be promoted, and key technologies such as calculation and design of bio-manufacturing strains, Qualcomm screening, efficient expression and precise regulation should be broken through, so as to promote the application in the fields of new drug development, disease treatment, agricultural production, substance synthesis, environmental protection, energy supply and new material development in an orderly manner. At the same time,In the Tenth Five-Year Plan, all provinces have also involved in supporting the development policies of synthetic biology..

Capital-driven-capital promotes the investment and financing upsurge of synthetic biology, and the listing of star companies adds fuel to the industrial climax.

Driven by policy and innovation, the investment and financing of synthetic biology has shown a trend of rapid growth in recent years. By 2019, there were more than 730 companies in the field of synthetic biology worldwide. According to SynBioBeta’s data, from 2010 to 2020, there were 1,130 global investments and financing in synthetic biology, with a total amount exceeding $21 billion. In 2020, synthetic biology enterprises received financing as high as 7.8 billion US dollars, 2.5 times that of the previous year. In 2021, the amount of financing in the field of synthetic biology reached $18 billion, almost equal to the total amount of financing in the previous 12 years.

According to the statistics of Reportlinker, the global market scale of synthetic biology exceeded $10 billion for the first time in 2021, and it is expected to reach $33.6 billion in 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of over 27%.

China is active in investment and financing in the field of synthetic biology, and start-ups have been established.

The financing stage of synthetic biology enterprises in China tends to be early. In 2021, the number of investment and financing will reach 16, but the amount of investment and financing is the same as in previous years. As can be seen from this,There are many start-ups in synthetic biology..

The following is an excerpt from the main body of the report.

Reporting/feedback

Yanji Power Station Helps Pure Electric Taxi Full of Energy

After turning on the console of the power station, the battery of the pure electric taxi is removed like "laying eggs". Then, a fully charged battery "walked" out of the "full-function warehouse" on the other side and was installed step by step. In just one minute, the car was full of energy again.

Three days before the May Day holiday, cars came and went in Tienan Power Station of Xinhang Taxi Management Co., Ltd., the first state-owned taxi company in Yanji. With the sharp increase of tourists, the taxi operation in counties and cities in the state has become more and more busy, and the average daily business volume in the power station has reached nearly 300, about 50 times more than usual.

At 13: 00 every day from May 1 to 3, the "busy" mode will be started when the power station is changed. All counties and cities in the state came to Yanji City for new energy pure electric taxis, and one by one queued in order to change electricity. After the number plate recognition, the terminal billing system will calculate the amount to be paid and other information according to the consumed power of the battery. After the driver scans the code to pay the bill, he drives the car to the operation desk, and the automatic power exchange system will extend the operation panel to the bottom of the car, and first take away the battery with a weight of 350kg. Then, take out a fully charged battery from the "full-function warehouse" and send it to the bottom of the car and push it up to complete the installation. The whole loading and unloading process takes only one minute at a time. The system will analyze the removed battery and record the power.

According to Liu Hongqiang, the person in charge of Tienan Power Station, there are currently 33 batteries in the "full-function warehouse". It takes an average of 80 minutes for each battery to be fully charged, and the price per kilometer is 0.3 yuan. "We are on duty 24 hours a day. During the’ May Day’ period, the staff were busier than before. In addition to the pure electric taxis in Yanji, there were taxis between counties and cities that needed to be changed. I hope that through our persistence, we will fully guarantee the operational capability of pure electric taxis. "(Cheng Dan)

With the change of 15 prime ministers, what kind of economic ups and downs has the Queen of England experienced in 70 years?

On September 8, in London, England, Queen Elizabeth II passed away, and piccadilly circus projected a picture of the Queen. Figure /IC
During his 70 years in office, he witnessed 15 British prime ministers.
According to the British royal family, on September 8, local time, Queen Elizabeth II died in Balmoral Castle, Scotland, at the age of 96. And his last public appearance stopped at appointing a new British prime minister. On September 6th, Liz Trass, who was just elected as the leader of the British Conservative Party, accepted the formal appointment of Queen Elizabeth II in Scotland and became the new British Prime Minister.
From Winston Churchill to Liz Trass, Elizabeth II reigned for 70 years, becoming the longest monarch in Britain, and at the same time, she experienced the ups and downs of the British economy from stagflation to prosperity and several crises. Today, Britain is still in the vortex of Brexit and COVID-19 epidemic, facing problems such as weak growth, energy crisis and serious inflation.
On September 6, local time, Liz Trass accepted the official appointment of Queen Elizabeth II and became the new British Prime Minister.
15 prime ministersChange: once walked outdecline
On September 6th, local time, 47-year-old Trass became the new British Prime Minister and the third female Prime Minister after Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May in British history.
Before the appointment of Trass, the Queen of England had accepted the formal resignation submitted by Boris Johnson earlier in the day. Only three years later, Britain officially bid farewell to the "Johnson era" and moved towards the "Trass era".
In fact, Trass’s victory this time is the fourth phase change in Britain in the past six years.
Elizabeth II was born in April 1926, the first child of the Duke of York (later King George VI). In February 1952, King George VI died, and Princess Elizabeth ascended the throne and became Queen Elizabeth II. In 2015, she became the longest-serving British monarch in history, breaking the record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. Up to this year, Elizabeth II has been in office for 70 years.
When Elizabeth II became Queen, the then British Prime Minister was Churchill. Since the end of Churchill’s term in 1955, all British prime ministers have been appointed by Elizabeth II. After the appointment of the new Prime Minister Trass, he has intersected with 15 prime ministers, including Margaret Thatcher, who led Britain to a liberal market economy.
In the late 1970s, the western economy fell into a stagflation predicament, and Keynesianism began to decline. The monetarist school represented by Friedman developed the neo-liberal economic theory. Thatcher in Britain and President Reagan in the United States followed the neo-liberal economic theory to formulate economic policies, and gradually spread the neo-liberal policies to the whole world.
Thatcher served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, and her three terms lasted for 11 years. Before Thatcher took office, the British economy was already in a serious recession. According to the data of the World Bank (the economic data below are all from the World Bank), in 1974 and 1975, Britain’s GDP was negative for two consecutive years, while inflation was high. In 1975, the inflation rate (measured by the consumer price index) was as high as 24.2%. After Thatcher took office, she implemented a series of economic policies, emphasizing the role of market mechanism, reducing state intervention, and implementing privatization and monetarism policies, which achieved obvious results.
Since 1982, the British economy has maintained eight years of growth, and the fiscal deficit that lasted for 18 years began to turn into a surplus in 1987. At the same time, the annual inflation rate in Britain dropped from more than 20% to less than 4% in the mid-1980s. Britain and the United States simultaneously turned to the neo-liberal economy and achieved success, breaking the systems of big government and welfare state that prevailed in western countries after World War II. In this sense, Thatcher not only saved the British economy, but also played an important role in the transformation of the world economic structure.
There have been rumors among the people that the Queen and Thatcher are at odds, especially after the global hit of the TV series "Crown" in recent years, the relevant plot has made the audience have many speculations. However, according to NBC and other media reports, British historians and royal biographers said that the Queen is unlikely to directly challenge any policy decisions of the Prime Minister. Thatcher wrote in her autobiography: "Although the media can’t help reporting the dispute between Buckingham Palace and Downing Street, I always feel that the Queen’s attitude towards the government is absolutely correct."
After Thatcher’s death in 2013, Elizabeth II also made an exception to attend Thatcher’s funeral.
According to the British political tradition, the Queen must remain strictly neutral in political affairs, and cannot take a personal political stand. One of her duties is to ensure the stability of the political situation, and she must play the role of a non-partisan and play a role of stability and balance. The Queen does not vote or stand for election, but she has an important meaning of etiquette and a formal role in the British government. The official name of the British government is "Her Majesty’s Government", and the official name of the British legislature is "Queen in Parliament". The duties of the Queen include approving legislation, approving orders and announcements through the Privy Council, appointing the Prime Minister, and meeting with the Prime Minister regularly.
The Queen meets with the Prime Minister once a week, and she has the right and obligation to express her opinions on government affairs. According to media reports, most British prime ministers who worked with Elizabeth II spoke highly of her.
British economyAfter several ups and downs,queenWitness the "tug of war" of Brexit
In the past 70 years, Elizabeth II has experienced several ups and downs of the British economy-stagflation after World War II, prosperity brought by Thatcher’s New Deal, recession in the 1990s, economic downturn caused by the financial crisis in 2008 and the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020.
Thatcher’s series of powerful reform policies made Britain get rid of the image of "the patient of Europe" and show rare vitality. However, in the 1990s, the British economy reappeared in recession. According to the data of the World Bank, the GDP growth rate of Britain dropped from the high point of 5.7% in 1988 to 0.7% in 1990. It fell to a negative value in 1991, and the growth rate rebounded slightly in 1992, but it was still only 0.4%.
The recession in Britain is related to the changes in the external markets such as the United States and the European Union. Under the promotion of investment and export expansion, Britain took the lead in getting rid of the recession among the EU countries in the second half of 1993, with an annual economic growth rate of 2.5%, and the growth rate further increased to 3.8% in 1994. By the beginning of 1995, the British economy had successfully shaken off the recession and entered a new round of prosperity, and then continued to the financial crisis in 2008 with an economic growth rate of 2%-5%.
At the time of this recession, the current British Prime Minister was john major. As Thatcher’s successor, her economic policy basically continued Thatcherism, and she privatized railways during her tenure.
In 1960, Britain’s GDP was still less than $800 billion (calculated at constant prices in 2015, the same below), and it grew slowly to exceed $1 trillion in 1970; After the implementation of Thatcher’s New Deal, Britain’s GDP exceeded $1.8 trillion in 1990, and it exceeded $2 trillion in 1996 after the economic recession in the early 1990s resumed its growth momentum. In 2007, Britain’s GDP reached 2.73 trillion US dollars.
John Van Reinan, a professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science, pointed out that since 1979, the British economy has achieved remarkable success, ending its weakness relative to other developed countries for about a century. According to the data of the World Federation of Large Enterprises, in 1979, Britain’s per capita GDP (calculated by purchasing power parity) was 76% of that of the United States, lower than that of France; By 2007, the per capita GDP of Britain had risen to 83% of that of the United States, far exceeding that of France. This proves that the market-oriented regulatory reform has indeed improved the performance of the British economy, but it has also brought about problems such as rising inequality and too lax financial supervision.
After the financial crisis in 2008, the growth rate of British GDP dropped to-4.2% in 2009; After one year, it resumed positive growth, and maintained a relatively uniform growth until 2019. In 2019, the total GDP of the UK reached 3.19 trillion US dollars. After the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, the British economy suffered more setbacks than during the financial crisis. In 2020, the economy grew negatively by 9.3%, and the total GDP dropped sharply to 2.90 trillion US dollars. In 2021, Britain’s GDP rose to $3.11 trillion, but it has not recovered to the pre-epidemic level.
Today’s Britain, under the influence of geopolitical conflicts and energy crisis, the inflation rate has reached the highest level in 40 years. In July this year, the consumer price inflation rate has jumped to more than 10%, and the economy is once again facing the risk of recession, which has become a major challenge after the new Prime Minister Trass took office.
It is worth mentioning that Elizabeth II experienced the whole process of the "tug-of-war" of Brexit, during which the British Prime Minister changed three times from David Cameron, theresa may to Boris Johnson.
After the Brexit referendum in 2016 decided to start the process of leaving the EU, Cameron announced his resignation and was replaced by theresa may. Theresa may started the Brexit process during his term of office, but in 2019, he resigned under the pressure of the party because the party and even the Congress failed to reach a consensus on the Brexit plan. Subsequently, Boris Johnson took over as Prime Minister and completed the Brexit process during his term of office.
After Brexit, Britain’s trade rules were reconstructed, the import and export costs increased, the supply chain was affected, and at the same time, there was a shortage of labor. The concept of "Global Britain" envisioned by Johnson was not formed. The negative comments of British domestic people on Brexit exceed the positive comments. A poll at the end of 2021 showed that over 60% of British respondents thought that the result of Brexit was negative or worse than expected.
The first British monarch to visit China, the trade volume between China and Britain has exceeded 100 billion in half a century.
On the political level, the duties of the Queen include supporting the opening ceremony of the new session of Parliament, appointing the Prime Minister, making state visits and receiving state guests visiting Britain. Externally, the Queen is the representative of Britain, so diplomacy is an important duty of the Queen.
Elizabeth II is the most visited monarch in British history. During her reign, she visited more than 300 overseas countries and 117 countries and regions.
In October 1986, Elizabeth II paid a six-day state visit to China, becoming the first British monarch to visit China. Deng Xiaoping met with the Queen of England.
In October 2015, at the invitation of Elizabeth II, the Supreme Leader of president, China paid a state visit to the United Kingdom, and the Queen of England was received by the Royal Supreme Court.
During this visit to Britain, China and Britain reached a series of cooperation results, including signing intergovernmental and non-commercial agreements, such as a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in emerging industries, and signing commercial agreements, such as a long-term natural gas trade agreement. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, there are as many as 28 commercial agreements signed between China and Britain, with a total value of nearly 40 billion pounds.
The Supreme Leader pointed out that the industrial structures of China and Britain are highly complementary, the concept of jointly advocating open markets is similar, and the willingness to promote free trade and expand two-way investment is the same. There is great potential for China-UK cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
2022 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level between China and Britain. Over the past half century, Sino-British trade cooperation has been developing continuously. The trade volume between the two countries has increased from 300 million US dollars to 100 billion US dollars, and the stock of bilateral investment has increased from almost zero to nearly 50 billion US dollars. China has become Britain’s third largest trading partner and the largest source of goods imports.
In 2021, in the face of repeated COVID-19 epidemic, the world economy recovered difficultly, and the British trade structure changed after Brexit, and the Sino-British economic, trade and investment cooperation grew against the trend. In 2021, the bilateral trade in goods between China and Britain exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and the stock of two-way direct investment between China and Britain reached 47.8 billion US dollars, an increase of nearly 5 billion US dollars over that before the epidemic.
In addition, the financial cooperation between the two countries is close. In 2021, the amount of offshore RMB settlement in London exceeded 60 trillion yuan, and the central banks of the two countries renewed the bilateral local currency swap agreement, with the swap scale of 350 billion yuan/40 billion pounds in the next five years.
According to media reports, in 2022, China and Britain will hold the 11th China-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue in due course, which will inject new impetus into bilateral cooperation and bring new opportunities to China-UK economic and trade cooperation.
Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Gu Zhijuan Editor Wang Jinyu Proofread Liu Baoqing
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The US defense budget for fiscal year 2024 may significantly increase expenditure on weapons procurement and R&D.

  Bloomberg news on March 8, US President Biden will present a budget on Thursday local time. It is reported that 170 billion US dollars of defense expenditure is used for weapons procurement and 145 billion US dollars for research and development, both of which have set the highest records in recent years, respectively, which is 8 billion US dollars more than the appropriation of Congress this fiscal year and nearly 5 billion US dollars. According to a US official, the budget of the US Department of Defense will exceed $835 billion for the fiscal year 2024 starting from October 1, which is higher than the allocation of $816 billion approved by Congress for this fiscal year.

  It is reported that the budget will list $13.5 billion for purchasing, continuously developing and upgrading Lockheed Martin’s F-35 fighter. It is reported that the Pentagon will apply for 83 F-35 fighters for the Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps, including 48 for the Air Force and 35 for the Navy and Marine Corps. The US government applied for 61 aircraft last year. Congress added 19 aircraft to the final expenditure law, making a total of 80 aircraft.

  Biden will travel to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 9, local time, and release the budget for fiscal year 2024. According to a statement issued by the White House, Biden will deliver a speech introducing his investment plan in the United States, proposing to continue to reduce family costs, protect and strengthen social security and medical insurance, and reduce the deficit. It is reported that the main highlights of the fiscal year 2024 budget include a commitment to cut the government deficit by 2 trillion US dollars within 10 years and extend the duration of the Medicare program for at least 20 years.