爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

In 2024, AITO will launch a brand-new model, the M8, with its positioning between M7 and M9, and its estimated price is about 350,000 yuan.

Taking the asking M9 as a reference, it is expected that the asking M8 will also be equipped with technologies such as Huawei Turing intelligent chassis, megapixel intelligent projection headlights, integrated triple screen, 75-inch AR-HUD and 800v fast charging, and provide two power versions of extended range and pure electricity.

In terms of price, at present, the starting price of Wenjie M7 is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price of Wenjie M9 is 469,800 yuan. It is estimated that the starting price of Wenjie M8 will be somewhere in between, with a high probability of about 350,000 yuan, and it will mainly compete with the ideal L8 after listing in the future.

In terms of intelligent driving, Wenjie M8 is expected to be equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 intelligent driving system like M9, including 1 192-line laser radar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 11 high-definition cameras. With the integration of sensing BEV, it can identify all kinds of abnormal obstacles and realize the functions of high speed+urban pilot-assisted driving and parking service. In terms of intelligent cockpit, HarmonyOS 4.0 system will also be installed.

In terms of chassis, Wenjie M8 will also adopt Huawei Turing intelligent chassis, including all-aluminum alloy material, air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and other configurations.

With the launch of the M8, it will form a more comprehensive competitive relationship with L series models. At the same time, we will join hands to seize the market of traditional luxury brand BBA.

　　[car home Technology] On December 21st, FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota announced that there were quality problems in the hydraulic torque converter in CVT gearbox of (|)/C-HR model, and the oil circulation blade of the hydraulic torque converter was riveted badly. When the vehicle was subjected to repeated rapid acceleration and other operations, the blade might fall off, causing damage to the torque converter. In extreme cases, it might lead to power interruption while the vehicle was driving, posing a safety hazard. FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota will replace the qualified hydraulic torque converter and continuously variable transmission assembly for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

"Screenshot of the recall announcement of the State Administration of Market Supervision"

"GAC Toyota C-HR/ FAW Toyota Yize IZOA』"

　　FAW Toyota will recall 10,442 IZOA models produced from September 14, 2018 to November 27, 2018; GAC Toyota will recall 9,454 C-HR models produced between September 13, 2018 and November 14, 2018. Since the CVT gearbox is standard in all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models, all the Izawa IZOA/C-HR models produced within the above time are within the recall scope.

● Go straight to the place where the problem occurs.

　　According to the recall announcement, the problem is the hydraulic torque converter of CVT gearbox. Hydraulic torque converter exists in both AT and CVT gearboxes, and its function is to realize the soft connection between the engine output shaft and the gearbox input shaft, allowing the speed difference between the two shafts, realizing the semi-linkage state similar to that in manual gearboxes, and facilitating the gearbox to automatically shift gears.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
"Video of technical explanation of hydraulic torque converter"

　　The transmission of hydraulic torque converter depends on the internal blades. If the blades on the pump wheel, guide wheel or turbine fall off, the power from the engine will not be transmitted to the gearbox, which will cause the vehicle to lose power.

● TNGA-based Direct Shift CVT gearbox is so delicate?

　　The CVT gearbox mounted on Izawa IZOA/C-HR is the Direct Shift CVT gearbox under the Toyota TNGA architecture. There are some big differences between this gearbox and the general CVT gearbox in structure.

　　The gear ratio range of CVT gearbox mounted on Yize IZOA/C-HR reaches 7.5, which is higher than 7.0 of other CVT gearboxes with similar torque capacity. A higher transmission ratio range is beneficial to better balance the vehicle’s low-speed speed-up performance and fuel economy during high-speed cruising.

　　From a technical point of view, the design of this Direct Shift CVT gearbox to broaden the transmission range of the gearbox by increasing the starting gear transmission is quite innovative. According to Toyota’s development system, CVT gearboxes will be mass-produced. In the development stage and mass production stage, all kinds of rigorous durability tests are essential. The problem of this recall is more likely that the quality of parts suppliers is not up to requirements. At present, the CVT gearbox used by Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported from Japan, and we have not been able to obtain the information of the CVT gearbox hydraulic torque converter parts supplier. We will publish more information on the website as soon as possible.

● What will happen to the car when it breaks down?

　　The recall information simply describes the problem, but does not specify the phenomenon when the fault occurs. I checked the posts of netizens on car home Yize IZOA Forum. On December 16th, a netizen reported that the engine stopped immediately after Yize IZOA was parked in D gear, and the vehicle could not start, and the vehicle could not reverse when it was parked in R gear. Later, the netizen’s car was tested in a 4S shop, and the gearbox needed to be replaced, but it took one month for the gearbox to adjust the goods (click to view the forum post).

　　When the CVT gearbox of Yize IZOA breaks down, the torque converter loses its power transmission ability, and the vehicle will lose power. If the vehicle breaks down at the start, the vehicle can’t start, which generally has little impact on the safety of users. The trailer can be handled at the 4S shop. It is much more complicated if the internal blades of the hydraulic torque converter break in the CVT gearbox during the start-up of Yize IZOA. However, because the gearbox is equipped with input shaft speed sensor and output shaft speed sensor, and the engine is equipped with crankshaft speed sensor, when the transmission of hydraulic torque converter fails, ECU can recognize it by the above speed signal, and at this time, some protective measures will be taken. I guess the system will put the gearbox into neutral and the vehicle will lose power to slide. At this time, the user can stop the vehicle by hitting the direction and braking the pedal, and then can call the trailer to be towed back to the 4S shop for treatment.

● I am the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR. What should I do?

　　Since the manufacturer only started to recall from February 22, 2019, this means that there are still 2 months. What should I do as the owner of Izawa IZOA/C-HR?

　　If the gearbox of your vehicle has been damaged and the vehicle loses power, then you can only ask the trailer to tow the car back to the 4S shop for repair. Therefore, the problem of this recall caused the vehicle to break down, and the user was not responsible for the trailer fee.According to the information we have obtained at present, it takes about 10 hours to replace the gearbox, during which the manufacturer will provide a scooter or transportation subsidy.

● The gearbox with problems is not specially supplied by China.

　　This CVT gearbox matched with Toyota 2.0L naturally aspirated engine is not the only problem in China. The CVT gearbox of the new Corolla 2.0L model listed in North America, Oceania and Taiwan, China has also been recalled. In the recall announcement, it is stated that only the models with the specified production batch need to be recalled, and the remaining models have not been included in the recall list yet. Considering that the gearbox of Yize IZOA/C-HR is imported, this type of gearbox recalled by Toyota in the world is likely to come from the same faulty production line or use the same batch of faulty hydraulic torque converter parts.

● Summary:

　　According to the posts of users in car home Yize IZOA/C-HR Forum, there is no large-scale gearbox damage in these two cars, and consumers who have bought these two models need not panic excessively. The practice of recalling without large-scale failure reflects from one aspect that FAW Toyota/GAC Toyota are more responsible and sincere towards consumers. We also hope that manufacturers can nip potential problems in the bud through recall. We will continue to pay attention to the subsequent recall of Yize IZOA/C-HR. Please continue to pay attention to the relevant reports in car home. (Photo/Text/car home Chang Qinglin)

At the press conference of the State Administration of Taxation

Rong Hai building:Good morning, media reporters and friends! I am Rong Hailou, director of the Tax Publicity Center of the State Administration of Taxation, deputy director of the general office and spokesperson. Today, we invited Mr. Cai Zili, Director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of the State Administration of Taxation, to attend the conference, introduce relevant information and answer your questions. We noticed that the major media were interpreting the economic and social development of China in 2020 and the 13th Five-Year Plan period through figures at the beginning of the year. In order to help you better understand China’s tax economy in 2020, we have specially combed 10 groups of data from the tax big data. Let’s invite Director Cai to give a detailed introduction.

Cai Zili, Director of Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of State Administration of Taxation

Cai Zili:Good morning, journalists and friends! In the past 2020, it was an extraordinary year. Facing the complicated and severe domestic and international situation and the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and handed over an answer that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history. Taxation is often called the "barometer" of the economy. We fully tap the advantages of tax big data and systematically sort out ten sets of data to help you better understand the tax economy of China in 2020.

The first set of data: the annual tax revenue decreased by 2.6%, and the tax revenue target arranged in the fiscal budget was successfully completed.In 2020, the tax revenue (excluding export tax rebate) organized by the national tax authorities reached 13,678 billion yuan, down 2.6% year-on-year, and the tax revenue target arranged in the fiscal budget was successfully completed. From the trend of the whole year,The growth rate of tax revenue has rebounded for nine consecutive months since "bottoming out" in March.It reflects the good momentum of China’s economic recovery, but due to the epidemic situation and the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction, the annual tax revenue decreased by 2.6%. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the national tax revenue reached 65.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.5 trillion yuan over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, which provided a solid financial guarantee for economic and social development.

The second set of data: the proportion of tax revenue organized by tax authorities in fiscal revenue was 75.5%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over 2019.In 2020, the tax revenue organized by the tax authorities will account for 75.5% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over 2019. Compared with 2015 at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the proportion of tax revenue in fiscal revenue increased by 2.9 percentage points in 2020, which shows that the function of tax revenue in gathering wealth for the country continued to increase during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

The third set of data: the social security fee income collected by the tax authorities in the whole year was 3.8 trillion yuan, which provided a guarantee for the development of people’s livelihood.In 2020, the tax authorities will conscientiously implement the phased policy of reducing and exempting enterprise social insurance premiums and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. Since November 2020, all social insurance premiums have been collected by the tax authorities. While maintaining the stability of the collection method, the tax authorities at all levels have continuously optimized the payment service, providing the majority of payers with various payment channels such as "online, handheld and self-help" to facilitate the payers to declare their payment. In 2020, the national tax authorities organized social insurance premium income of 3.8 trillion yuan.

The fourth set of data: the annual new tax reduction and fee reduction is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan, successfully fulfilling the target of reducing the burden for enterprises as determined in the government work report.In 2020, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council will continue to increase tax reduction and fee reduction, and the tax authorities will implement it to the letter. In the first 11 months, the accumulated tax reduction and fee reduction will be 2,367.3 billion yuan, and it is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan for the whole year, which can successfully complete the annual target of reducing the burden on enterprises as set in the 2020 government work report. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the national new tax reduction and fee reduction is expected to exceed 7.6 trillion yuan. A series of practical tax reduction and fee reduction policies have effectively reduced the tax burden of enterprises, enhanced their sense of acquisition and stimulated the vitality of market players.

The fifth set of data: the proportion of tax revenue to GDP decreased by about 0.82 percentage points, and the tax burden of enterprises was further reduced.In 2020, with the implementation of tax reduction policies to support epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the proportion of tax revenue in China’s general public budget revenue is expected to drop to about 15.2%, which is about 0.82 percentage points lower than that in 2019.

The sixth set of data: the sales revenue of enterprises nationwide increased by 6%, and the production and operation of enterprises improved step by step.According to the VAT invoice data, in 2020, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 6% year-on-year. On a quarterly basis, it rebounded quarter by quarter, with a year-on-year decline of 17.6% in the first quarter, a 9% increase from negative to positive in the second quarter, a 12.4% increase in the third quarter and a further 15.7% increase in the fourth quarter. 29 of the 31 provinces achieved positive growth in sales revenue. The production and operation of enterprises are improving steadily. China is the first major economy in the world to control the epidemic, take the lead in resuming production and achieve positive economic growth. It is expected to become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth.

The seventh set of data: the sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by 14.7%, and the development potential of new kinetic energy was accelerated.In 2020, the national high-tech industry maintained a rapid growth trend, with sales revenue increasing by 14.7% year-on-year, which was 8.7 percentage points faster than the national average. Among them, the high-tech service industry represented by information services and e-commerce has increased by more than 20% year-on-year for nine consecutive months since April, with a cumulative increase of 23.6% for the whole year, indicating that the development potential of new kinetic energy has been accelerated and the new economy has continued to grow sturdily.

The eighth set of data: the R&D expenditure of key tax source enterprises increased by 13.1%, and the innovation and development situation continued to improve.In 2020, benefiting from preferential tax policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, the R&D expenditure of key tax source enterprises in China is expected to increase by 13.1% year-on-year, of which the manufacturing industry will increase by 9.6% and the software and information technology service industry will increase by 25.3%, all of which maintain a good momentum of innovation and development. The amount of high-tech equipment and high-tech services purchased by 330,000 enterprises enjoying the policy of R&D expenses plus deduction increased by 15.8% year-on-year. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the R&D expenditure of key tax source enterprises maintained a rapid growth rate of more than double digits, which added a strong stamina for the high-quality development of China’s economy.

The ninth set of data: 11.44 million tax-related market entities were newly established in the whole year, which was higher than the previous two years, and the market vitality was steadily enhanced.In 2020, the number of newly established tax-related market entities in the country reached 11.44 million, an increase of 10.1% over 2019, indicating that the state’s policies and measures to support market entities to solve problems and develop healthily have been effective and the market vitality has recovered rapidly. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total number of tax-related market entities newly established in China reached 57.45 million, of which the number of new offices in 2020 was significantly higher than that in 2018 and 2019.

The tenth set of data: the export tax rebate was 1,454.9 billion yuan in the whole year, which strongly supported the steady foreign trade.In 2020, the tax authorities implemented convenient measures such as paperless, "non-contact" and "tolerance handling" to speed up the progress of export tax rebate. The average time for processing normal tax rebate business was 20% faster than that in 2019, and the export tax rebate was 1,454.9 billion yuan in the whole year, which effectively eased the financial pressure on enterprises and played an important supporting role for the stable recovery of foreign trade. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the country handled a total of 7,073.6 billion yuan of export tax rebates, an increase of 1,645.3 billion yuan over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, which effectively promoted the steady growth of foreign trade exports.

Around the above ten groups of data, we specially made vivid charts and sent them to you after the meeting, so that you can better understand and report.

Rong Hai Building: OK, thank you for your introduction. Let’s enter the question session.

The reporter from the Central Taiwan Broadcasting Station asked questions.

1. Reporter Yang Guang: Hello, Director Rong. Just now, Director Cai released ten sets of tax data, which gave a panoramic display of the tax economy operation last year and during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. Could you please briefly introduce the tax department’s deepening of the application of tax big data?

Rong Hailou, Director of the Tax Publicity Center of the State Administration of Taxation, Deputy Director of the General Office and Spokesman

Rong Hai building:Thank you for your question. Tax big data has the advantages of strong timeliness, wide coverage and fine granularity, which records the production and operation status of market players and can reflect the economic operation more quickly, comprehensively, accurately and objectively. In recent years, the tax authorities have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on using big data to improve the modernization level of national governance, and carried out in-depth construction and application of tax big data. Especially in 2020, in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, the Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation put forward the requirement of "data service should be strengthened", gave full play to the advantages of tax big data, fully supported the overall prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and made beneficial explorations in helping market players to solve problems, implementing tax reduction and fee reduction policies, and serving macroeconomic decision-making.

First, play the role of data bridge to support enterprises to resume work and production.Using the advantage of connecting the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain with VAT invoice data, we can accurately locate key enterprises and their main business related parties that are affected by the epidemic situation, promote the docking of supply and demand sides according to the principle of marketization, smooth the supply chain cycle of the industrial chain, carry out targeted assistance and support the development of enterprises.

The second is to accurately locate demand and promote tax reduction and fee reduction.Relying on tax big data, we will accurately screen eligible taxpayers, take the initiative to publicize and coach, and track and monitor in real time to ensure that policy dividends reach market players with the fastest speed and the most accurate accuracy. Just now, Secretary Cai introduced that the new tax reduction and fee reduction last year is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan, and big data has played an important role in it.

The third is to objectively reflect the economic operation and make service decisions.Tax big data can not only timely monitor the process of resuming work and production, but also objectively reflect the macroeconomic operation and assist economic decision-making.

Tax big data has great potential. In the next step, the tax authorities will continue to deepen data sharing, improve data algorithms, and give full play to the advantages of tax big data, focusing on accurately grasping the new development stage, thoroughly implementing the new development concept, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, selecting and analyzing topics, digging deep into the economic laws and characteristics reflected by the data, and continuously creating authoritative and reliable tax economic analysis products to better support the development of market players and better serve macroeconomic decision-making.

People’s Daily reporter asked questions.

2. People’s Daily reporter: Just now, Secretary Cai introduced that in order to support epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, in 2020, China expects to increase taxes and reduce fees by more than 2.5 trillion yuan. Could you please ask Director Cai to introduce the implementation effect of tax reduction and fee reduction in 2020?

Cai Zili:In 2020, the tax authorities resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and adopted a series of practical and effective measures to ensure that the "real money" of tax reduction and fee reduction accurately reached market players. It is estimated that the annual tax reduction and fee reduction will exceed 2.5 trillion yuan, successfully fulfilling the annual burden reduction target set in the 2020 government work report, and exceeding the scale of larger tax reduction and fee reduction in 2019. The main achievements are as follows:

First, the tax burden of Chinese enterprises continues to decline.Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", with the implementation of a series of large-scale tax reduction and fee reduction policies and measures, from 2016 to 2019, the proportion of tax revenue in China’s general public budget revenue to GDP was 17.47%, 17.35%, 17.01% and 16.02% respectively, and it is expected to further drop to about 15.2% in 2020, which is about 0.2% lower than that in 2019. Accordingly, the tax burden of Chinese enterprises has been reduced year by year. The tax burden rate of sales revenue of 100,000 key tax source enterprises monitored by the State Administration of Taxation (that is, the proportion of tax and social security fees paid by enterprises in sales revenue) is expected to decrease by 8% year-on-year in 2020, and it has decreased by 18.1% since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

Second, the real economy and the private economy benefit the most.In 2020, tax reduction and fee reduction will focus on helping market players to solve problems and promote economic recovery growth. Among them, the new tax reduction and fee reduction in manufacturing and related links is expected to account for about 35%, which is the industry that benefits the most; The new tax reduction and fee reduction in the private economy is expected to account for about 70%, with the most obvious benefits. Thanks to the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, in 2020, the tax burden rate of sales revenue of key tax source manufacturing and private enterprises in 2020 decreased by 8.8% and 9.5% respectively.

Third, the development confidence and entrepreneurial vitality of market players have been significantly enhanced.According to the questionnaire on the prosperity of key tax source enterprises, 90.6% of key tax source enterprises expect the production and operation situation to be "improved" or "stable" in the first quarter of 2021, which is 1.2 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2020, and has maintained a rising trend for three consecutive quarters.

The confidence of market participants continued to increase, and the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship recovered rapidly. The number of new market participants who went to the tax authorities to handle tax-related matters has achieved positive growth year-on-year since May. The growth rates in the first three quarters and the whole year were 5.9% and 10.1% respectively, showing a trend of rising quarter by quarter; At the same time, market players have accelerated their growth. At the end of 2020, there were 11.193 million national general VAT taxpayers with annual sales income above 5 million, an increase of 10.2% compared with the end of 2019 and an increase of 86.2% compared with taxpayers of the same scale at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. thank you

National business daily reporter asked questions.

3. Reporter national business daily: In 2020, the tax authorities will use big tax data such as VAT invoices to continuously track and reflect the sales of enterprises and the national economic operation. I would like to ask, from the perspective of tax big data, what is the overall situation of economic development in 2020?

Cai Zili:Thank you for your question. In 2020, with the implementation of the policy of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the national economic operation will recover steadily. According to the data of VAT invoice, in 2020, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 6% year-on-year, 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous three quarters. Among them, the growth rate in the fourth quarter was 15.7%, 3.3 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter, reflecting the rapid release of the vitality and development potential of China’s economic market. Mainly presents the following six characteristics:

First, the sales of industrial enterprises rose steadily, and the supporting role of equipment manufacturing industry was enhanced.Industry is an important foundation of the national economy and the main battlefield for deepening the structural reform of the supply side. In 2020, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 2.7% year-on-year, and continued to rise steadily after the cumulative growth rate turned positive in October. In the fourth quarter, it increased by 11.1%, 1.9 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter. Of the 41 major categories of industry, 26 achieved positive growth. The manufacturing industry recovered rapidly, with the annual sales revenue increasing by 3.2% year-on-year, especially the supporting role of equipment manufacturing industry continued to increase, increasing by 7.1% year-on-year.

Second, commodity consumption recovered quickly and online consumption maintained rapid growth.Consumption is the main focus of expanding domestic demand and plays a fundamental role in economic development. In 2020, the sales revenue of the wholesale and retail industry increased by 5% year-on-year, including 15.4% in the fourth quarter, 4.1 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter. The epidemic situation changed the consumption pattern of residents, the "non-contact" consumption developed rapidly, the integration of online and offline platforms accelerated, and the Internet retail and take-away food delivery services increased by 29.2% and 31.6% respectively.

Third, investment-related industries grew rapidly, and the development of new infrastructure accelerated.Investment plays a key role in optimizing the supply structure. In 2020, the sales revenue of civil engineering construction related to infrastructure investment increased by 19.7% year-on-year. In particular, investment in new infrastructure areas such as 5G base stations, UHV, urban rail transit and environmental protection grew rapidly, driving the sales revenue of communication and power transmission facilities projects, urban rail transit projects and energy-saving projects to increase by 10%, 13.4% and 20.8% respectively.

Fourth, the transportation and logistics industry has recovered steadily, and road freight transportation has grown rapidly.Transportation and logistics industry is an important support to smooth the domestic circulation. In 2020, the sales revenue of transportation and logistics industry increased by 9.6% year-on-year, which was 3.6 percentage points higher than the national overall level, including 22.8% in the fourth quarter and 10.3 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter. In particular, the sales revenue of road freight transportation, warehousing and postal logistics increased by 9.9%, 16.5% and 23.1% respectively.

Fifth, the energy structure was gradually optimized, and the development of environmental protection-related industries was accelerated.In 2020, the sales revenue of new energy power generation industries such as hydropower, nuclear power and wind power accounted for 37.9% of the total power generation industry, an increase of 3 percentage points over 2019. Among them, the sales revenue of solar power generation and wind power generation increased by 16.5% and 14.1% respectively. The sales revenue of comprehensive utilization of resources, ecological protection and environmental management increased by 17.8% and 15% respectively year-on-year, reflecting that the environmental protection industry continued to accelerate development and the green concept was more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Sixth, the leading advantage of private economy is obvious, and private enterprises are growing rapidly.Private economy is an important subject to promote high-quality development. In 2020, the sales revenue of private economy increased by 8% year-on-year, 2 percentage points higher than the overall level of enterprises in China, including an increase of 18% in the fourth quarter and an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the third quarter. In particular, the sales revenue of private enterprises increased by 9.6% year-on-year, which was 1.6 percentage points higher than the overall level of private economy. thank you

CCTV reporter at the reception desk asked questions.

4. CCTV reporter: Hello, Director Cai, just now you mentioned that the high-tech industry in China will achieve double-digit rapid growth in 2020. Excuse me, what are the specific highlights?

Cai Zili:Thank you for your question. According to the big tax data, in 2020, the high-tech industry showed a good development trend, with a year-on-year growth of 14.7%, which was 8.7 percentage points higher than the overall level of enterprises in China. Since it turned positive in April, it has maintained rapid growth, playing a leading role and becoming a new kinetic energy to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. Specifically, it mainly presents the following four highlights:

First, investment in research and development has increased.R&D is the source of innovation and an important strategic support for China’s scientific and technological self-reliance. In 2020, the invoice sales revenue of R&D and design services increased by 17.3% year-on-year, among which medical research, agricultural scientific research and design services increased by 41.5%, 26% and 16.6% respectively. In 2020, the R&D expenditure of national key tax source enterprises is expected to increase by 13.1% year-on-year, among which the software and information technology service industry will increase by 25.3%.

Second, the transformation of scientific and technological research and development achievements has been accelerated.This is the key link to build a strong innovation system in China. In 2020, the sales revenue of service invoices for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements increased by 45.1% year-on-year, among which technology promotion services, science and technology intermediary services and intellectual property services increased by 45.4%, 33.2% and 27.4% year-on-year, respectively, reflecting the accelerated transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity.

Third, the rapid growth of high-tech enterprises.Enterprise is the main body of innovation. In 2020, China’s high-tech enterprises are expected to reach 275,000, which is 3.5 times that of 2015 at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Among them, the sales revenue of industrial control computer systems and information security equipment manufacturing invoices related to high-end equipment manufacturing increased by 20.1% and 17.2% respectively. The manufacturing of smart consumer equipment related to consumption upgrading increased by 24% year-on-year.

Fourth, new formats and new models are booming.In 2020, industries related to the digital economy grew rapidly, and the invoice sales revenue of seven related industries such as computer equipment manufacturing and Internet increased by 12.1% year-on-year, which was 6.1 percentage points higher than the national overall level. Online platform transactions have developed rapidly. Sales revenue of e-commerce credit service, Internet platform and information technology service increased by 45.7%, 29.4% and 24.5% respectively.

It is particularly noteworthy that the integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence is further enhanced. In 2020, the purchase of information services by manufacturing industry increased by 18% year-on-year, which was 10.4 percentage points higher than the national average, and promoted the digital transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. thank you

Rong Hai building:Because of the time, the question session is here.

2021 is a year of historic significance. China will solemnly celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The national taxation system will adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the modernization of taxation in the new development stage with high quality, give full play to the basic, pillar and supportive role of taxation in state governance, and contribute to maintaining the economic operation in a reasonable range and achieving a good start in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

Special feature of 1905 film network　First, the most crowded May 1st file in history, waiting for 13 new films to be released together.

　

After the "involution", 520 also released a number of films, quietly forming a new schedule.

　

"520" and "521" as advertising language make May 20th and 21st a festival about love. With festivals, there is also a movie schedule. The 520 files can be traced back to 2018. On May 20th, that week, it won over 100 million box office, which was the highest achievement in the single-day box office of the film. In the end, the cumulative box office of the film won 900 million.

However, this schedule has not formed a stable situation, and it has been in a gap for two years after 18 years.

　

This year’s 520 stalls were originally set up by the joint leadership of My Love on May 20th and May 21st. The overall tonality of My Love is in line with the atmosphere of "520", but "Fast 9" is coming, and many people in the industry speculate that My Love’s film is also the first to plan to release it on May 1 due to various competitive considerations.

　

When My Love left 520, he made room for other films.

　

Up to now, except Fast & Furious 9, a total of six new films will be released in 520 files: Chasing the Ball, The Love I haven’t finished talking about, and all of them are love movies.

This year’s sunset on May 20th and 21st is in the film release period on Thursday and Friday, and it is the first time that many new love films have been released in this festival. Will there be any breakthrough in the 520th movie? At the same time, looking at the Valentine’s Day schedule throughout the year, what new atmosphere can we find?

01　

The 520 schedule has taken shape.

Among the 520 romantic films, the number of people who want to see the platform of Cat’s Eye, Taobao Film and Douban is currently ranked comprehensively, and "Deep Love" and "I want us to be together" rank in the top two.

　

What these two films have in common is that they are adapted from online literature, and the original works have a certain popularity and audience base.

　

"Deep Love" is adapted from Tianya literature’s popular work "Shenzhen, I don’t have the courage to say love again". This article ranks first in the click-through rate of Tianya emotional column in 2014, telling the "deep drift" love story between young men and female executives in Shenzhen; "I want us to be together" is adapted from the 2013 Douban long post "My girlfriend who has been running for ten years with me will get married tomorrow". The bumpy love story of the protagonists Lu Qinyang and Ling Yiyao since high school has caused heated discussion among netizens.

The director of "I want us to be together" once directed the youth love online drama "Hello, Old Times", which was adapted from the original work of Chang ‘an with the same name in August, and the Douban score was as high as 8.7. This time, I once again took the same type of theme, from the screen to the big screen, and the production scale has also been upgraded.

　

The film is produced by the industrial film industry, produced jointly by Alibaba Pictures and Tencent Pictures, and acted as the producer. Desert was also selected as the "Bad Monkey 72 Movie Project" initiated with,, and others. The industry has been expecting the quality of this new love film, but as a new director and actor, it is also necessary to keep a wait-and-see attitude.

In contrast, other incoming romantic films are relatively weak in terms of production volume and the strength of the main lineup. From the perspective of theme selection, Deep Love can be compared with the last film focusing on the group of "drifters". After the film was released in early April, the box office and word-of-mouth performance were not good, and Deep Love hit again this time.

　

In addition, "A little tempted" starring directors, actors and actresses comes from the classic song of the same name. Since 2014, the mode of adapting songs into movies has been continuous, and 2019 can be called a big year. There are three films in a row, and there will be three films in 2020. However, the reputation of these films has dropped almost all the way, so the prospect of "A little tempted" is inevitable.

Judging from the current situation, it is estimated that these romantic films are difficult to have a particularly large performance in the market, and there are no signs of explosion, unless there is a dark horse of word of mouth, or as last year, they break through with marketing and publicity strategies to win.

02　

Fast & Furious 9 assists the one-day box office

There is no doubt that Fast & Furious 9 is definitely the main force of the 520th gear this year. And this festival will definitely add value to the market, and the box office results on May 20th are worthy of attention.

Under the joint promotion of "Living Together in Time and Space", 520 in 2018 coincides with a weekend holiday, with a comprehensive box office of 300 million. In 2019, May 20th is a relatively deserted Monday working day, with no new films released. With the help of the fading popularity, the box office in a single day reached 80 million.

　

In 2020, due to the shutdown of the cinema, 520 became vacant, but this year, with the strong blessing of Fast & Furious 9, the industry also expects that the joint assistance of many domestic romantic films and the zero-point field of Fast 9 on that day will make the single-day box office harvest of this working day exceed 100 million.

This goal may not be difficult to achieve. In 2017, the zero-point box office in China mainland was about 58 million, which broke the zero-point box office record of Fast 7 two years ago. It is very likely that Fast 9 will surpass the figure of 58 million this time. In addition, the festive atmosphere of that day will help boost the box office, so it should not be a problem to break 100 million on the same day in 520.

03　

The Space Potential of Valentine’s Day Schedule

Count the love festivals throughout the year. Apart from 520, there are also Valentine’s Day on February 14th and Chinese Valentine’s Day. The film schedules formed under these festivals are also very different.

　

Because February 14 is generally near the Spring Festival, there are often changes. For example, 2018 falls on the day before New Year’s Eve, and it is impossible to form an effective schedule. This year is just on the third day of the New Year’s Eve, heating up the box office for the Spring Festival. In 2019, after the end of the Spring Festival, four romantic films were released that day.

At that time, "seal it with a kiss" ranked in the top three in terms of first-day screening and box office, followed by leading and waiting for the Spring Festival blockbuster. The final box office of the film was 173 million, of which the first day box office was about 91 million, accounting for about 50%. It can be seen how much Valentine’s Day helps a love movie at the box office.

　

However, the word-of-mouth of "seal it with a kiss" declined the next day due to the reduction in the number of films, and the box office in a single day decreased to more than 15 million, and then gradually declined. The performance of high opening and low walking proves that the key to winning the market for romantic films is still excellent quality and gaining audience recognition.

　

This year’s 520-slot, judging from the overall configuration of romantic films, may not be a big climate, and top foreign films are needed to support the market, but this slot has begun to take shape. The most stable file is still Tanabata. Last year, the box office on Tanabata was as high as 527 million, which set a new record in history and also promoted the resumption of the cinema.

　

On that day, three romantic films landed in the cinema, and "I am waiting for you at the end of time" surpassed 50% of the films, and won 277 million single-day box office, becoming the first box office in the history of Tanabata and the top ten films in the first day of domestic film history.

Tanabata is often in August, which is included in the popular summer file, so the volume level of the films released is relatively large. The formation of the Tanabata market originated in 2015, and the starring actor was released on the day of Tanabata, which set a box office of about 92 million on the first day, more than half of the film’s total box office of 173 million. This data is also very close to seal it with a kiss many years later.

The first day performance of "The Bride Fight" raised the box office on Tanabata Day to 234 million. Since then, the comprehensive box office figures of Tanabata have been 200 million+,and continue to rise.

In 18 years, due to the release of seven new films, the box office climbed to 440 million that day. Although only one new film was released on Tanabata Day in 19 years, it was supported by popularity, which raised the box office of Tanabata to 525 million in one fell swoop.

　

It is worth noting that most of the new films released on Tanabata in recent years are not love movies, and it was not until last year that they changed and ushered in the "Tanabata Special Offer". Although there are still nearly four months before this year’s Tanabata file, there are already love movies customized for Tanabata, so we can look forward to it.

　

The first to grab the spot is the youth film starring the director, the actor and the actress. At the shooting stage, the official announcement was aimed at the release of Tanabata. At present, the movie starring Zifeng Zhang has exceeded 800 million box office, and the main lineup of "Summer Future" is also quite interesting. Can we continue to increase the outbreak of "Zifeng Zhang Year"?

　

In addition, the team’s recent success, this can be a romantic film with the theme of cute pets starring,, and so on. According to sources, the film also plans to join the summer file war, and Tanabata is an option.

The spark of collision between schedule and type should not be underestimated. The 520 files that have become a pattern need to be continuously developed, and the market potential of traditional Qixi files is still great. Especially since this year, the domestic pure love movies that meet the audience in the cinema are not ideal.

　

There is no doubt that the public is eager for love masterpieces. After all, no one wants to see a bad love movie on Valentine’s Day.

Experts from the medical association gradually sank, and experts from Xinhua Hospital came to Chongming Branch for consultation. Information picture

　　editorial comment/note

　　Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people’s all-round development and the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that people’s health should be given priority in the strategic position of development, and the construction of a healthy China should be accelerated. Since the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium", the construction of medical consortia in China has been fully promoted everywhere, from "managing diseases" to "managing health", and the structural reform path of medical supply side has become increasingly clear. As a pioneer in the construction of medical associations, Shanghai has established 55 medical associations in recent years, mainly in the form of regional medical associations and specialized medical associations, which effectively promoted the downward shift of the focus of health work and the sinking of resources, significantly improved the grassroots service capacity and optimized the overall medical service efficiency. In June 2019, Guangming Daily’s research team went to Yangpu District, Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Minhang District and other places in Shanghai, interviewed a number of tertiary and secondary hospitals and district health and health committees, and conducted in-depth research on the construction of medical associations in Shanghai.

　　Aunt Zhang, a 60-year-old from Chongming District, Shanghai, was diagnosed with breast cancer in a community hospital and referred by a family doctor to a tertiary hospital in the region — — Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital was found to be in a serious condition after diagnosis, and was transferred to the General Hospital of Xinhua Hospital for breast surgery. After surgery, he returned to Chongming Branch for chemotherapy, and finally returned to the community for follow-up and rehabilitation guidance from family doctors. Living in the far suburbs, but not having to run dozens of kilometers to see the top three hospitals in the urban area, Aunt Zhang benefited from the pattern design of gradient medical treatment and linkage referral of the medical association.

　　In Shanghai, a reasonable medical order of "minor illness at the grassroots level, serious illness at the hospital, and recovery at the grassroots level" has gradually taken shape. In October, 2010, the former Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, together with the relevant commissions, issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Work of the Regional Medical Consortium in this Municipality, which took the lead in promoting the reform of the medical consortium in China. By the end of 2018, the city had established 55 regional medical associations, all tertiary hospitals and community health service centers participated in the construction of medical associations, and 83 secondary hospitals participated in the construction of medical associations, achieving full coverage of the grid construction of medical associations.

　　1. The sinking of high-quality resources enhances the ability of primary medical services.

　　Upgrading from a second-class hospital to a third-class hospital has treated more difficult and critical patients, but fewer patients have been transferred to other hospitals. The complexity of the hospital’s surgery has gradually increased, and the development of new technologies has become active … … In the past 10 years, Chongming Central Hospital, located in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, has changed greatly since it became Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital. It has become a reality for residents to "stay in the village for minor illnesses and stay on the island for serious illnesses". All this stems from the connection with Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

　　In January 2009, Xinhua Hospital began to build Chongming Central Hospital. In April 2011, the regional medical association model was pioneered in China. At present, a "Xinhua —" led by Xinhua Hospital, with Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital as the core unit, and secondary medical institutions and 18 community health service centers in the joint area has been formed. Chongming Regional Medical Association ".

　　General surgery carried out the first laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia, orthopedics carried out the first arthroscopic knee surgery, urology carried out the first laparoscopic nephrectomy, and successfully carried out the first gas-free endoscopic thyroidectomy via retroauricular approach in China & HELIP; … Since the construction of the medical association, more than 60 new technologies and projects have been introduced into Chongming, filling the gap in medical technology on the island. Three diagnostic centers for examination, imaging and ECG have been built. Residents on the island can enjoy the medical technology diagnosis service of tertiary hospitals when they have an examination in the community health service center, and they no longer have to travel to the urban area for an hour or two to see an "expert clinic". At present, the on-island medical treatment rate of Chongming residents exceeds 95%.

　　Behind the remarkable improvement of medical level in Chongming Island is the silent dedication and persistence of a large number of experts sent by Xinhua Hospital. Up to now, Xinhua Hospital has sent 45 experts to Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, including 14 academic leaders working part-time and 31 resident experts, covering 22 disciplines. Xinhua Hospital also launched the "Excellent Young Medical Talents Training Program" in Chongming Branch. Gao Ming, a young general surgery doctor, became one of the first batch of "excellent young people" in 2011. In the past few years, Gao Ming obtained a master’s degree and became the deputy director of general surgery. Nowadays, master’s degree or doctor’s degree accounts for nearly 60% of general surgeons in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, which was zero before Xinhua Hospital aided Chongchong.

　　The sinking of expert resources in tertiary hospitals has obviously promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers in Shanghai. "Xuhui District — After the establishment of the "Zhongshan Hospital" medical association, more than 30 well-known international and domestic experts from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University opened teaching rounds, expert clinics, guided operations and gave lectures and discussions in Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital. The workstation of Academician Ge Junbo of Chinese Academy of Sciences was unveiled, and the endoscopy center of Xuhui Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, with Professor Yao Liqing as its director, was officially launched … … The expert "luxury lineup" went into battle, which activated the vitality of secondary hospitals and also reduced the pressure and diverted the tertiary hospitals. The departments of general surgery, orthopedics, oncology and ultrasound in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital have successively become key medical specialties in Shanghai. "In the past, this all belonged to urban hospitals ‘ Exclusive ’ It is not easy to achieve such achievements in the discipline construction of suburban hospitals. " Fei Zhewei, executive director of Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital, said.

　　At the "Two-way Referral" service desk on the first floor of Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital, the research team learned that the hospital has set up a "two-way referral" green channel, and based on the "Zhongshan Hospital-Minhang" medical association, it has established two-way referral channels with seven community health service centers in the north of Minhang District, providing convenience for contracted residents to transfer to the community for priority appointment, priority payment, priority treatment and priority inspection.

　　For a long time, the community health service centers in the outer suburbs are short of medical staff and people’s trust in primary medical institutions is not enough, which is the crux of the difficulty in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment. Shanghai gives full play to the leading role of tertiary public hospitals, aiming at the needs of disease spectrum and diagnosis and treatment of key diseases in the region, and strengthens the sinking of high-quality medical resources into the platform of community health service center through the forms of co-construction of departments, joint outpatient service of all specialties and teaching demonstration, so as to promote the improvement of the overall medical service level in the region. At the same time, we will further enhance the support of high-quality resources for family doctors’ contracting services, and continuously improve the service level of family doctors through services such as remote consultation, remote ECG diagnosis and remote image diagnosis. In 2018, a total of 330,000 remote consultation services were provided to the community.

　　Since the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline was issued, the concept of "great health" has become a major innovation in health and health undertakings. Since January 2018, "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association entered the "2.0 era", and changed from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered", paying attention to the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and developing towards the great health goal of "early detection, early treatment, less illness and no illness". At present, the "Health Wisdom House for Chronic Disease Management" in Luhua Community and the "Information Health Wisdom House" in Chengqiao Community have been built to undertake the functions of health screening, health education, prevention and control of chronic diseases and graded diagnosis and treatment for community residents. At the same time, a health lecture hall will be held to cultivate the healthy lifestyle of residents in the form of centralized teaching and free consultation.

　　2. Innovating system and mechanism to protect medical association.

　　In January and April of 2011, Shanghai launched two regional medical complexes, namely Ruijin-Luwan and Xinhua-Chongming. In December 2017, the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Associations in this Municipality", which put forward specific requirements for promoting the construction and development of medical associations in this Municipality, and basically established the institutional framework of medical associations. The regional medical association represented by "Xinhua-Chongming", the specialist medical association represented by "Pediatric Medical Association" and the radiation medical association represented by "Huashan Dermatology Medical Association" were launched in an all-round way, and all three-level public hospitals participated and played a leading role.

　　Minhang District has continuously increased investment to provide financial support and organizational guarantee for the capital construction of medical institutions in the region, the purchase of large-scale equipment, the training and introduction of talents, and the construction of key disciplines. Give policy support to the cooperative health service system of medical teaching and research. At the same time, Minhang District provides regional medical services and health management information data, and realizes interconnection and resource sharing with Fudan University.

　　In terms of innovative talent team construction, Xuhui District explores the new mechanism of talent training and use under the framework of medical association, and relies on medical association to strengthen the cultivation of general practitioners’ clinical ability in otolaryngology, ophthalmology, ultrasound medicine, oral cavity and child health care, so as to alleviate the shortage of talents in weak clinical disciplines in the community. The South Campus of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Pujiang Community Health Service Center have cooperated in various ways in personnel training. Through the diabetes grading diagnosis and treatment studio and cardiovascular expert studio, the experts from the South Campus have taught the general practitioners in the center, and arranged the general practitioners in the service center to make teaching rounds in Jen Jinan Hospital to promote the flow of talents.

　　Medical insurance reform is an important starting point to incite the coordinated reform of "responsibility, right and benefit" of medical associations. "Xinhua — Chongming regional medical association "pilot medical insurance total package prepayment mechanism, improve the incentive and risk sharing mechanism of" balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing ",and enhance the enthusiasm of medical institutions for self-management; At the same time, the reform of contract service fee and performance pay system for family doctors will be used to promote the effective service of family doctors.

　　In terms of management and service mode, the internal personnel, resources and equipment of the close medical association shall be managed in a unified way, and the medical institutions affiliated to the medical association shall purchase and distribute drugs and consumables in a centralized way, with division of labor and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win, so as to gradually realize the homogeneous management of health and medical services in the medical association, promote the sinking of high-quality resources and enhance the ability of primary medical services.

　　In December 2018, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated the Planning Plan for the Construction of Medical Associations in Shanghai (Trial) and the Work Plan for Comprehensive Performance Appraisal of Medical Associations (Trial), aiming at promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, establishing a performance appraisal system for medical associations, evaluating the operation and effectiveness of medical associations, and effectively guiding the work of medical associations. Coordinate the salary distribution within the medical association and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. Encourage medical institutions above the second level in the medical association to send professional and technical and management talents to primary medical and health institutions.

　　Xuhui District has improved the post assessment and appointment methods of community health service centers, and continued to give policy preference to community health service centers in terms of talent selection, scientific research projects, and evaluation. Minhang District has included the two-way referral of medical associations, technical assistance from higher-level hospitals to primary hospitals, etc. into the comprehensive budget, district comprehensive target management assessment and performance assessment of public hospitals, which has provided a strong guarantee for the healthy development of medical associations.

　　3. Information technology construction empowers medical associations

　　"Thanks to the remote ECG consultation, otherwise my illness would be really delayed." Gong Daye, a resident of pujiang town community in Minhang District, realized the benefits of remote ECG consultation. Recently, Gong Daye suddenly suffered from chest tightness after exercising at home, and went to the community hospital to have an ECG. The community doctor immediately transmitted it to Minhang District Central Hospital. The experts in the remote consultation center immediately gave a diagnosis of acute anterior myocardial infarction and suggested that he should go to the superior hospital for treatment immediately. Gong Daye was quickly referred to Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University with better conditions, and his condition was quickly controlled.

　　Sun Keyu, director of the emergency department of Minhang Central Hospital, told the research team that the patient "filmed" in the community service center nearby, and doctors in Minhang District Central Hospital could read the film remotely through the Internet and complete the diagnosis report in time, so residents did not have to run around looking for experts with "films". Such a convenient "diagnosis chain" benefited from information technology as a link. The research team learned that the hospital used MUSE (Electrocardiogram Information Management System) and PACS (Medical Image Information System) to diagnose the cases uploaded by the community health service center, which improved the correct diagnosis rate of community patients. According to reports, in 2018, the hospital had more than 100,000 MUSE consultations and more than 200,000 PACS consultations.

　　Queue for registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine … … The time spent queuing in the hospital often makes people "tired and unloved". In order to explore a new mode of Internet medical information service for the benefit of the people, the Minhang District Health and Health Commission has gradually changed the passive waiting mode in the traditional medical service process since 2016. Residents only need to download the "Minhang Jieyi" APP and bind the medical card or medical insurance card through mobile phone registration, so that they can make an appointment, register, pay, check the waiting queue and test report at one time, which simplifies the medical treatment process and shortens the queuing time. Up to now, the "Minhang Jieyi" system has been put into use in 20 hospitals in the whole district, which has been widely praised by residents in the area.

　　Walking into the "Daytime Chemotherapy" Center of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the research team saw that "intravenous drug dispensing robots" were busy working. The medical staff took the patient’s prescription from the Internet, printed and generated the QR code, and then posted it on the infusion bag. Then, the medicine, disposable dispenser and infusion bag were placed on the fixed device inside the robot. After scanning the QR code, the robot began to dispense drugs automatically. In the past, intravenous chemotherapy drugs in hospitals were manually prepared by Yamatonokusushi, a nurse in the intravenous drug allocation center. The toxicity of drugs and the difference in operating environment pose certain risks to medical staff and patients. "This ‘ Robot ’ It not only realizes the traceability of the drug preparation process, the automatic recovery of medical waste, but also connects with the hospital information system, making the drug preparation process digital and intelligent, protecting the staff and reducing the pollution of dispensing. " Zhang Jidong, deputy dean of Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, introduced.

　　In addition, through the whole process of information management, Yan Chai Hospital seamlessly connects the outpatient process and hospitalization process of patients undergoing day surgery, and manages all aspects of patients from admission registration to discharge, guiding patients to treat in an orderly manner. Zhang Jidong said that the qualification management of the doctor in charge of daytime surgery was established in the information system, and the admission system standards for daytime surgery were increased in the workstation module of outpatient doctors, such as disease type restrictions and surgical restrictions. At the same time, the system collected and accumulated a large number of clinical diagnosis and treatment data, which also promoted the research on the diagnosis and treatment of daytime surgical diseases.

　　Jinshan District realizes seamless communication of two-way referral through WeChat group; Minhang district uses the database of blood sugar information management system to give advice on blood sugar control in time; Xuhui District will build a full-scale cloud platform, play the role of a secondary hospital hub, and provide online green channels for contracted residents; Renji Hospital in Pudong District realizes the cross-hospital sharing of patients’ electronic medical records, and residents’ health information and data are recorded in real time, accurately and completely, which greatly improves the medical and health management ability … … With the help of information technology, Shanghai has built a bridge of communication between medical institutions at all levels, and through the sharing of medical information among medical institutions in the medical association, it has realized centralized diagnosis and mutual recognition of graded diagnosis and treatment, two-way referral, examination and inspection.

　　It is understood that at present, through the information-based priority referral channel in Shanghai, the city’s community health service centers have referred more than 800,000 people to higher-level hospitals during the year, and higher-level hospitals have referred 69,000 people to the community. The timely and smooth medical experience has enhanced the "viscosity" within the medical association, laying the foundation for deeper graded diagnosis and treatment. The "information-based medical association" constructed in Shanghai weaves a large network of residents’ health protection and constructs a whole-process health management model.

　　4. Regional resource sharing makes experts close to home.

　　"I have been going to Shanghai to see an expert before. Not only is it very difficult to register, but I have to stay in Shanghai one day in advance, and I will queue up at 4 or 5 in the morning the next day. It is already afternoon after seeing the doctor." Ms. Wang, who lives in Ningbo, said that now, she can see the expert number from Shanghai Renji Hospital in just over an hour by driving from Ningbo to Hangzhou Bay New District, saving a lot of time and energy.

　　Ningbo Hospital, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, located in Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has become a high-end medical and health center in northern Ningbo since its opening at the beginning of this year. Once, like Ms. Wang, she traveled to Shanghai to see a doctor, but now she can easily make an appointment to see a Shanghai expert for outpatient service and surgery. "In the future, residents of Nantong, Jiangsu Province will also be able to make appointments for experts in Renji Hospital at their doorsteps." Zhang Jidong told the research team that after the completion of Renji Nantong Hospital, 30— people will be selected from the existing functions and heads of clinical and medical departments; A team of 50 excellent hospital managers and experts went to Nantong to work together in medical services, discipline construction, personnel training and scientific research.

　　In order to promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and effectively realize the functions of resource sharing, regional linkage and complementary advantages, Shanghai has established a number of medical associations and specialist alliances in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　Relying on three-level hospitals such as Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Xinhua Hospital and Ruijin Hospital, five "pediatric medical associations" of "East, South, West, North and China" have been built in the city. At present, there are 86 member units, including 8 tertiary hospitals, 15 secondary hospitals and 63 community health service centers. Fudan Pediatric Medical Association has also continuously strengthened technical support and radiation, and implemented the homogenization of service quality and safety in the pediatric medical association. By the end of 2018, more than 20 pediatric appropriate technologies had been steadily popularized. The number of pediatric outpatient and emergency visits in 19 general hospitals in Fudan Pediatric Medical Association was more than 1.24 million, down by 9.26% compared with 2017. The number of pediatric outpatient visits in the community health service centers in the five districts of Shinan District of Shanghai was more than 280,000, up by 9.87% compared with 2017. The regional pediatric medical association’s graded diagnosis and treatment service system has achieved initial results.

　　This kind of specialized medical association led by "big specialty" was quickly spread in Shanghai, and specialized medical associations such as obstetrics and gynecology and oncology were also established. For example, the "Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Medical Association" is a network of obstetrics and gynecology diagnosis and treatment formed by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in conjunction with 12 hospitals in the city; The "Medical Association for Cancer Prevention and Treatment" is a medical association in which the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University cooperates with Baoshan, Minhang, Jinshan and other regions to carry out cancer screening, follow-up and rehabilitation to alleviate the "difficulty in seeing a doctor" of tumor patients in outer suburbs. At the same time, in order to promote the improvement of regional medical service capacity, Shanghai launched inter-provincial medical cooperation. Ruijin Hospital established cooperative relations with 28 hospitals all over the country, and took the lead in setting up the first medical association of hematology specialty in China, radiating high-quality resources throughout the country.

　　5. Thoughts on the Construction of Shanghai Medical Association

　　— — The construction of medical association needs to strengthen top-level design and system guarantee, and become a community of service, responsibility, interest and management. Shanghai has implemented the government’s main responsibility for running medical services, given full play to the supporting role of medical insurance in the construction of medical associations, improved the personnel security and incentive mechanism, and established an assessment and evaluation mechanism for medical associations. A series of institutional and institutional innovations have provided a strong guarantee for the construction of medical associations. From 1.0 to 2.0, the continuous development of medical association has put forward higher requirements for all participants. We should further strengthen the internal responsibility sharing and benefit sharing, open up all links within the medical association, and form a joint force among medical institutions, medical insurance, finance and other departments to promote the realization of "people-to-people communication", "finance communication" and "medical communication" from top to bottom. We should avoid over-reliance on administrative orders, but stimulate the endogenous motivation of medical institutions through mechanisms such as financial support, incentive mechanism and performance distribution within the medical association, and finally realize the transition from "managing diseases" to "medical communication"

　　— — Through graded diagnosis and treatment, we can realize the sinking of high-quality resources and the shift of work focus, and improve the overall efficiency of the primary medical service system. Through graded diagnosis and treatment in Shanghai, the expert resources of tertiary hospitals have sunk, which has significantly promoted the medical level of secondary hospitals and community health centers, and solved the problems such as unreasonable medical structure, unbalanced resource distribution and weak primary health service capacity. In view of this, to promote graded diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to improve the cooperation mechanism within the medical association, realize the sharing of medical resources, and optimize the two-way referral mechanism. We should establish a green channel for two-way referral, simplify the referral process, and build a bridge between primary hospitals and clinical specialties in tertiary hospitals, so that people can enjoy high-quality medical services in large hospitals conveniently. At the same time, lectures on popular science knowledge and free consultation are held in medical institutions at all levels of the medical association to publicize and promote the medical association and the two-way referral model to community residents, so as to improve the first-time consultation rate of the masses in primary medical and health institutions.

　　— — The reform of medical association focuses on "association", and information technology makes hospital management glow with new vitality. In Shanghai, the research team saw that HIS (Hospital Information System), EMRS (Electronic Medical Record System), PACS, etc. have already become the most critical links in hospital information management. However, the reform of Shanghai Medical Association opened a demonstration clinic in district hospitals by exporting technology, sending experts, carrying out standardized training, and building a remote network cooperation platform, so as to promote the homogenization of medical treatment process, diagnosis and treatment norms and medical service quality between district hospitals and tertiary hospitals through information interconnection. At present, in order to further improve the "internet plus" medical insurance management, two-way referral green channel, and medical quality management informationization, Shanghai Medical Association actively explores advanced technical means such as smart platform, big data, artificial intelligence, etc., so that the medical resources and information in the medical association can reach the end of patients, from passively accepting patients’ consultation to actively providing all-round and full-cycle medical and health services.

　　— — Establishing a specialist alliance across regions is a "high-level version" of the medical association. Shanghai is dominated by one or more tertiary hospitals, combined with the same expertise of other medical institutions, forming a number of key specialty medical associations such as pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, hematology, oncology, etc. It can be said that it is a "high-level version" of the medical association. While improving the ability to treat major diseases of the specialties, through deep docking, it radiates and promotes the improvement of medical services within and between the Yangtze River Delta region, amplifying the overall efficiency of high-quality medical resources, and finally realizing the same city for patients to seek medical treatment. (Guangming Daily Research Group Cao Jijun Jing Zhao Yan Weiqi Ma Shanshan Lan Yani)

Xinhua Silk Road, Beijing, September 2 (Reporter Dong Daoyong) "How to enjoy preferential tax agreements? How to prevent overseas tax risks? How to deal with issues such as the collection and management of overseas tax authorities is a huge test for’ going out’ enterprises. " Linlin Chen, finance minister of Ningbo Xinmingda Knitting Co., Ltd. said.

Rules and standards are the bridge and link to promote interconnection. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has taken "soft connectivity" as an important support, steadily expanded institutional opening, and continued to promote cooperation with the co-construction countries in the fields of standards and norms, tax collection and management, intellectual property rights, digital information, etc., and promoted the co-construction of the "Belt and Road" along the direction of high-quality development.

"One Belt, One Road" cooperation in tax collection and management has gone deep and solid.

Taxation plays an important role in the national governance system, playing a fundamental, pillar and supportive role. Because there are many differences in the level of economic development, tax design and the ability of tax collection and management, strengthening coordination and cooperation in the field of taxation plays an increasingly important role in promoting the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.

In April 2019, the first multilateral tax cooperation platform initiated by China-the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism was formally established, which played an important role in strengthening the capacity building of tax collection and management and promoting the construction of a growth-friendly tax environment. At present, the number of members of the Council of the cooperation mechanism has increased to 36, and the number of observers has increased to 30. The "circle of friends" and its influence have continued to expand.

"There are many uncertainties in setting up companies abroad and opening up overseas markets. The difference in tax policies between different countries is a problem we often encounter." Jiang Jingyuan, chief financial officer of China Yituo Group Co., Ltd. said that on the way of "going out", the tax authorities took the initiative to sort out the tax-related guidelines for overseas investment in advance, and provided accurate guidance on the preferential treatment of tax treaties and tax risks involved during the establishment of the company, which solved the worries of enterprise development.

The picture shows the tax bureau of Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, going to the "going out" enterprises to publicize the latest preferential tax policies for international taxation.

In terms of "going global", China has signed agreements to avoid double taxation with 112 countries (regions) around the world, which basically covers the main destinations of China’s foreign investment and most of the "Belt and Road" partners, providing a strong tax legal guarantee for "going global" enterprises to eliminate double taxation and resolve cross-border tax-related disputes.

In terms of "bringing in", the electronic tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China have recently launched the scene of "non-resident cross-border taxation", and non-resident enterprises around the world can apply for tax-related matters online to realize "one place registration and coding, national mutual recognition".

Meng Yuying, director of the International Taxation Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that at a new starting point, the tax authorities will give full play to their tax functions, take the initiative to serve the overall situation of the country, and make greater efforts to help build the "Belt and Road".

The "Belt and Road" standard cooperation is getting closer and closer.

Research by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shows that standards and product conformity assessment affect 80% of global investment and trade, and technical standards can promote economic globalization and investment facilitation. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, the pace of China’s participation in international standards has accelerated.

Bi Shunjie, managing partner of Ernst & Young’s Greater China business, said that the "soft connectivity" of rules and standards is an important support for building the "Belt and Road Initiative" with high quality. Constantly strengthening the construction of international cooperation mechanism is the key to jointly build the "Belt and Road Initiative" and "Soft Unicom".

The picture shows the construction site of the Sino-Thai railway photographed by Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The Sino-Thai Railway is designed and built according to China standards. It is the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Thailand and the first standard gauge high-speed railway in Thailand. (photo of drone, taken on February 23, 2023)

The reporter learned that in order to support the "Belt and Road" high-quality co-construction, the State Administration of Markets took the lead in building the "Belt and Road" national standard information platform, conformity assessment service trade facilitation information platform and technical trade measures public service platform, and promoted the "Belt and Road" to build national standards connectivity.

Since 2014, China has signed 43 standardized cooperation agreements with 36 countries and international (regional) organizations that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative, and signed 127 conformity assessment cooperation documents and agreements with more than 30 countries and regions, thus establishing a national cooperation and exchange platform with the Belt and Road Initiative.

"Promoting the" One Belt, One Road "initiative requires continuous pioneering and innovation in all walks of life, and it can also promote the common prosperity of the whole society." Bi Shunjie said that to continuously strengthen the "soft connectivity" of the "Belt and Road" international rules and standards, it is necessary to pay attention to and handle the multi-party relations, especially to give play to China’s guiding role.

"One Belt, One Road" intellectual property cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win

In the past ten years, China has continuously expanded its opening to the outside world, and the layout of national intellectual property rights jointly built with the "Belt and Road" has been strengthened in both directions. The data shows that in the past ten years, a total of 115 countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road" have applied for patents in China, with a total of 253,000 patents, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6%.

In 2022, the number of patent applications filed by enterprises in China in the countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative reached 12,000, up 16.4% year-on-year. Among them, the number of applications in the three technical fields of motors, electrical devices, electric energy, medicines, materials and metallurgy increased by more than 70% year-on-year. The continuous activity of patent applications shows the vitality of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative.

The picture shows the scene of the first meeting of directors of intellectual property offices in China-Central Asia. The meeting conducted in-depth exchanges on intellectual property cooperation between China and Central Asia and adopted the Joint Statement of the First Meeting of Directors of Intellectual Property Offices in China-Central Asia.

In the past ten years, strengthening communication and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights has been supported and responded by countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road". Up to now, China has signed cooperation agreements with 56 national intellectual property management institutions, and promoted the exchange of intellectual property information and business sharing among countries by providing "cloud patent examination" system accounts to nearly 30 countries.

Cai Zhonghua, a professor at beijing university of chemical technology, said that China and the co-construction countries continued to promote technical exchanges and cooperation between the co-construction countries on the basis of deepening intellectual property cooperation agreements and the rapid growth of two-way patent layout, which provided important support for the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative.

In order to optimize the advertising operation order of the reception desk, encourage and commend honest, professional and high-quality advertising agencies, the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station comprehensively evaluated the advertising agencies according to relevant management measures, and selected the 4A-level and 3A-level advertising agencies in 2022. The list is as follows.

A, the central radio and television station in 2022 4A advertising agency:

1. CTV Telex Media Co., Ltd.

2. Changrong Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Yadea Advertising Co., Ltd.

4. Zhongcheng Achievement (Hainan) Rong Media Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Jiangsu ingram micro Culture Media Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Century Runhua Advertising Co., Ltd.

7. Zhongshi Jinqiao Advertising Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Dunhe International Film Media Co., Ltd.

9. Century Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd.

10. Zhongshi Zhiyang Sports Culture Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Guangyao Tianrun Advertising Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Advertising Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Beijing Tonglu Technology and Culture Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Zhongshi International Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Jiangxi Guangheying Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Henggao Culture Development Co., Ltd.

18. Anhui Jinyunlai Culture Media Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Weiyang Creation Media Co., Ltd.

20. CCTV Creation Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Shunfeng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing punctual boiling international advertising co., ltd.

23. Vision Attack Times (Beijing) Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhongshi Guangjing Culture Development Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zongheng Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

26. Sanrenxing Media Group Co., Ltd.

27. Qunyi (Shanghai) Advertising Co., Ltd.

28. Huafeng Meteorological Media Group Co., Ltd.

29. Shenzhen Shengshi Haoye Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

30. Zhongshi Qianwei Film and Television Media Co., Ltd.

Two, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2022 3A advertising agency:

1. Beijing Tomorrow Sunshine Advertising Co., Ltd.

2. Gravity Media Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Xinglv International Media Co., Ltd.

4. Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd

5. Nanjing Yindu Ogilvy Advertising Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Sun Flame International Media Co., Ltd.

7. Guizhou Tianma Media Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Huacai Chuangjia Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

9. Lhasa Ruijie Jianbang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

10. Shanghai Prospect Media Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Zhongshi Haocheng International Advertising Co., Ltd.

12. Beijing Tianchang Hongsheng Advertising Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Xingguang Meichuan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

14. Zhejiang New Orange Mutual Entertainment Culture Media Co., Ltd.

15. Shanghai Merlot Advertising Co., Ltd.

16. Qushui Tianqing Advertising Co., Ltd.

17. Hanyaboshi Cultural Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

18. Jin Juan Media Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Yangguang Jinxin (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Zhongshi Jingling Culture Media Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Yilong Culture Media Co., Ltd.

22. Zhongshi Sports Entertainment Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Radio and Television New Viewpoint Advertising Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Zhenghe Zhongshi Advertising Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Zhongshi Bainuo Advertising Media Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggang Culture Media Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Zhongtian Riyue Advertising Co., Ltd

28. Beijing Zhibo International Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

In order to encourage large customers to make good use of the high-quality communication resources of the reception desk for brand building, to encourage advertising agencies to improve the communication effect of customers with professional services, and to further strengthen the trinity cooperation among the reception desk, advertising agencies and customers, this year, on the basis of combing and summarizing the cooperation effect in the past year, the General Manager’s Office of the reception desk selected the classic cases of brand marketing communication of CCTV in 2021, which are divided into two categories. The list is as follows.

First, the Central Radio and Television General Station in 2021, "Brand Power Project" integration and dissemination of classic cases:

1. China Kweichow Moutai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd.

2. Shandong Lu Hua Group Co., Ltd.

Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd.

4. COFCO Group Co., Ltd.

5. Shijiazhuang Junlebao Dairy Company Limited

6. Zhuhai Gree Electric Company Limited.

7. Yihai Kerry Food Marketing Co., Ltd.

8. Qingdao Haier Electric Sales & Service Co., Ltd.

9. Jiangsu Yanghe Winery Co., Ltd.

10. Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd

11. Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Sichuan Langjiu Company Limited

Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

14. China Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

15. OCT Group Limited

Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd.

China Post Group Co., Ltd.

18. Huawei Terminal Company Limited

19. Bozhou Gujing Sales Co., Ltd

20. LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Limited by Share Ltd.

Blue Moon (China) Co., Ltd.

22. Guangxi JD.COM Xinjie Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd.

24. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

25. Foshan Shunde Country Garden Property Development Co., Ltd.

26. Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd.

27. Hebei Yangyuan Zhihui Beverage Co., Ltd.

28. Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd.

29. China Telecom Company Limited

30. Hubei Jinpai Health Wine Co., Ltd.

China United Network Communication Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Anhui Kouzi Liquor Marketing Co., Ltd.

34. Henan Shuanghui Investment Development Co., Ltd.

35. Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

36. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd

37. Foshan Haitian Seasoned Food Co., Ltd.

Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

39. Huaqiang Fangte Culture and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

40. Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd.

41. China Industrial and Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

42. China UnionPay Company Limited

43. China Everbright Bank Limited

2. Excellent communication partners of the Central Radio and Television General Station for the 2021-2022 "Double Olympic Games":

1. Anta Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

2. Shanghai Dream Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Pinduoduo)

3. Beijing Huayi Huilong Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Aauto Quicker)

4. China First Automobile Co., Ltd. (Hongqi)

5. Shu Yi Shu Er Cultural Media (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Xiaohongshu)

6. Bank of China Limited

7. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales Service Co., Ltd.

9. Toyota (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

10. FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. (FAW-Volkswagen, Audi)

11. Beijing Huapin Borui Network Technology Co., Ltd. (directly employed by BOSS)

12. Allianz (China) Insurance Holdings Limited.

5月1日出版的第9期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖的重要文章《在学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育工作会议上的讲话》。

文章强调，要深刻认识开展这次主题教育的重大意义。第一，这是统一全党思想意志行动、始终保持党的强大凝聚力、战斗力的必然要求。思想上的统一是党的团结统一最深厚最持久最可靠的保证。我们这么大一个党，领导着这么大一个国家，肩负着带领全国各族人民实现国家强盛、民族复兴这个艰巨任务，全党必须统一思想、统一意志、统一行动。第二，这是推动全党积极担当作为、不断开创事业发展新局面的必然要求。我们党百年奋斗的伟大成就都是党团结带领全国各族人民拼出来、干出来的，要把党的二十大描绘的宏伟蓝图变成现实，仍然要靠拼、要靠干。第三，这是深入推进全面从严治党、以党的自我革命引领社会革命的必然要求。全面从严治党永远在路上，党的自我革命永远在路上，解决大党独有难题是一个长期而艰巨的过程，既需要常抓不懈，又需要集中发力，及时消除一切影响党的先进性纯洁性的因素，清除一切侵蚀党的肌体健康的病毒，确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。

The article points out that it is necessary to comprehensively and accurately grasp the objectives and requirements of theme education. The general requirements of this theme education are "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". These four sentences reflect our Party’s consistent requirements of combining knowledge with practice, integrating theory with practice, and unifying the transformation of the subjective world with the transformation of the objective world. They are a closely linked, interconnected and internally unified whole. This general requirement should run through the whole process of this theme education. To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party will always maintain a unified thought, a firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work through learning. Specifically, the following objectives should be achieved: first, to build a solid foundation by casting one’s heart and soul; second, to temper one’s character and strengthen loyalty; third, to work hard to promote development; fourth, to practice the purpose for the benefit of the people; and fifth, to establish a new style by being honest and loyal to the public. This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically. All departments of the central and state organs should take a good lead and set an example, and demonstrate to promote the theme education to go deeper and more practical.

The article points out that it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of theme education. This theme education is a major event that concerns the overall situation, with tight time, heavy tasks and high requirements. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should attach great importance to it, carefully organize and implement it, and ensure the successful completion of various tasks of theme education. First, clear leadership responsibilities. Second, strengthen supervision and guidance. Third, pay attention to overall planning. Fourth, strengthen publicity and guidance.

The article emphasizes that the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, and our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely, and work together for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

　　The Sichuan provincial government issued a number of important policies in November. Among them, it involves many areas of people’s livelihood, such as pilot implementation of information benefiting the people, natural disaster relief, pioneering Sichuan action, national scientific quality action, high-definition Sichuan smart radio and television, and other important issues in economic development, such as Tianfu quality award selection management, rural one-two-three industry integration development, agricultural supply-side structural reform, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone, accelerating the promotion of industrial product quality brand, and working rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee.

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project"

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting" Internet+Government Services "in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People Pilot Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and made it clear that by 2017, Chengdu, Mianyang and Neijiang, three national pilot cities for information benefiting the people, will initially realize "one application, one window acceptance and one network service" for government services across regions, levels and departments, and urban management, people’s livelihood and public services will basically be realized.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to promote cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information sharing as the starting point, optimize service processes, smooth service channels and innovate service models, and actively promote comprehensive services such as online service, one-stop service, nearby service and city-wide service, and accelerate the realization of three major changes …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Implementation Plan for Promoting "Internet+Government Services" in Sichuan Province to Carry out Information Benefiting the People

"Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection Management Measures" was issued.

　　On December 1st, the "Management Measures for Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award Selection" will be officially implemented, marking a new step in the quality development of our province.

　　According to the measures, Tianfu Quality Award is managed dynamically, and there are three situations, namely: serious violations of discipline or major quality and safety accidents; The quality supervision and spot checks of all levels and departments are unqualified; Consumers (users) have a strong reaction to the quality (service), and there are major complaints from customers, employees, suppliers, society and other interested parties, and they are subject to administrative punishment by the relevant departments, and their awards will be revoked, honorary certificates, medals and bonuses will be recovered and publicly notified. The predecessor of Tianfu Quality Award is Sichuan Quality Award. "After the name change, it is conducive to the deep integration of Bashu culture, historical elements and quality elements …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures for the Selection of Sichuan Tianfu Quality Award

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries"

　　The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed to accelerate the cultivation of diversified industrial integration subjects and actively promote the integration and development of the entire agricultural industry chain.

　　Our province will innovate and carry out the training and certification system of agricultural professional managers, actively promote the business models of "land joint-stock cooperatives+agricultural professional managers+socialized services" and "large parks+small farms", encourage farmers to establish farmers’ cooperatives and land joint-stock cooperatives by converting land contractual management rights into shares, and encourage leading enterprises to focus on developing agricultural products processing, circulation, e-commerce, rural tourism and agricultural socialized services in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas …[View Details]

　　View file:Opinions of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan.

　　The "Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan" issued by the General Office of the Provincial Government recently proposed that by 2020, the moderate scale operation rate of land in the province will increase by 7.5 percentage points, the comprehensive mechanization rate will increase by 10 percentage points, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology will reach more than 60%, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland will reach 85%, basically achieving the obvious improvement of the supply capacity of safe agricultural products such as "one control, two reductions and three basics" and "three products and one standard".

　　Our province will focus on structural reform of agricultural supply side by adjusting structure, improving quality, promoting integration, reducing costs and making up shortcomings. While continuously improving agricultural infrastructure and equipment conditions, we will make overall plans to promote moderate scale operation, effective product supply, industrial integration development, application of scientific and technological achievements, brand building and market development …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the Green Development of Agricultural Innovation in Sichuan Province

The revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented.

　　On November 10th, the reporter was informed that the revised Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province was officially issued and implemented. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province issued by the General Office of the provincial government on July 24, 2012 shall be abolished at the same time. "Compared with the original plan, the new plan reflects the support of the higher-level government to the lower-level government in disaster relief." The person in charge of the office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee said.

　　The new plan adjusted specific indicators such as the number of deaths. The new plan clearly States that "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 20 people are killed", while the original plan is "Level 4 response will be started when more than 10 people are killed and less than 30 people are killed" …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Sichuan Province

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone.

　　With the construction of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in full swing, the airport economic zone around the airport construction will also be rolled out. The reporter was informed that the general office of the provincial government issued the Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone Planning (referred to as the Outline), which was divided into 10 parts, put forward the overall requirements for building an airport economic zone, clarified the spatial layout, and put forward six development priorities and safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan. What are the specific contents of the Outline? What industries will be focused on? Let’s take a look.

　　What will the airport economic zone look like in the future? In the "Outline", the development goals and strategic positioning of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone are clearly explained. The "Outline" clarifies that the planned total area of the airport economic zone is 298 square kilometers, which consists of Chengdu area and Ziyang area. The planning period is from 2016 to 2020 …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Planning Outline of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone

Sichuan issued the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020).　

　　By 2020, there will be 700 incubators in the province, 200 creative spaces will be added, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 people will reach 7.5 … Recently, Sichuan has issued the Implementation Plan for Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020). How will the "Program" stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, and how will it mobilize the enthusiasm of the public? Can we create a situation in which we want to create opportunities and create opportunities, thus releasing greater vitality for economic development? The reporter takes you to see how the "Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action" moves!

　　As far as the goal is concerned, the "Proposal" proposes that by 2020, Sichuan will form an incubation and cultivation system covering all cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) in the province; Form an entrepreneurial talent community with young college students, scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities, scientific and technological workers in enterprises, entrepreneurs from overseas returnees, and grassroots talents as the main body …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Entrepreneurial Sichuan Action (2016-2020)

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for the Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020).

　　By 2020, the level of science and technology education, popular science facilities at the grass-roots level, popular science service ability and popular science resource development ability in our province will be significantly improved, and the proportion of citizens in the province with scientific quality will reach about 8%. This is the goal put forward in the "Implementation Plan for the Outline of the Action Plan for Scientific Literacy of the Whole People in Sichuan Province (2016-2020)" recently issued by the general office of the provincial government. To this end, the "Implementation Plan" takes science popularization informatization as the breakthrough point and the scientific quality action of key groups as the key point, and deploys 10 key tasks.

　　The "Implementation Plan" clearly states that our province will vigorously implement the "internet plus Popular Science" campaign. In this action plan, we will build a popular science service cloud in Sichuan, guide the construction of a popular science ecosystem of crowd-creation, crowd-sourcing, crowd-support, crowdfunding and sharing, and promote the formation of a "two-level construction and four-level application" popular science information service system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan (2016-2020) of the Outline of the Action Plan for the National Scientific Literacy in Sichuan Province

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brand"

　　A few days ago, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality Brands", proposing that by 2020, the quality competitiveness index of industrial products in our province will be stable in the top 10 in the country, and more than 100 Sichuan-made brand enterprises will be cultivated to promote the transformation of enterprises from product competition and price competition to quality competition and brand competition.

　　In terms of product quality improvement, it is required to improve the quality level of enterprises, take technological innovation as the starting point for enterprises to improve quality, and reverse the situation of emphasizing manufacturing over research and development, emphasizing introduction over digestion, and emphasizing imitation over innovation; Improve the product quality supervision system, implement the classification supervision system, establish and improve the quality and safety traceability system, and establish a quality blacklist system; Establish a number of measurement standards urgently needed for the development of manufacturing industry, and set up the Sichuan manufacturing standard system …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Industrial Product Quality and Brand

The Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued.

　　The reporter was informed that the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial) were issued a few days ago, which clarified the main responsibilities, main tasks, meeting system, office and working mechanism of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee and its office.

　　According to the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial), the main duties of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee are to study and approve important issues and policies to promote the economy, society, culture, reform and innovation, ecological construction and environmental protection of Sichuan Tianfu New District, and to consider and decide the annual key work arrangements for the economic and social development of Sichuan Tianfu New District. The rules also clarify that the management Committee implements a system of plenary meetings and special meetings. In principle, the plenary meeting will be held once every six months …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee (Trial) and the Working Rules of Sichuan Tianfu New District Management Committee Office (Trial)

The "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released.

　　Recently, the "Special Reform Plan for Building" High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television "in Sichuan Province" was officially released. It is planned that by 2020, the creation and production of press, publication, radio, film and television content, modern public services, modern communication, technical support and industry supervision system will be basically completed, and Sichuan will be transformed from a big press, publication, radio, film and television province to a strong one. People in Sichuan will also enjoy the brand-new experience brought by "HD Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in terms of sight, hearing, film, sound and reading.

　　By 2020, the press, publication, radio, film and television will realize high definition in content production, transmission channels, production and broadcasting platforms and receiving terminals, and establish the implementation standard of high definition in Sichuan. Provincial radio and television stations and Chengdu Radio and Television Station have realized high-definition production and broadcasting, and other city (state) radio and television stations have built more than one set of high-definition channels …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Reform Plan for the Construction of "High Definition Sichuan Smart Radio and Television" in Sichuan Province

The provincial government issued the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020).

　　A 15-minute fitness circle will be built in urban communities, and indoor and outdoor fitness venues will be built in newly-built communities … On November 29th, the reporter learned from the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020) issued by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government that in the next five years, Sichuan will focus on implementing the project of benefiting the people through sports, and co-ordinate the construction of a national fitness public service system, industrial chain and ecological circle. By 2020, the number of people who participate in physical exercise once or more a week in the province will reach 40 million, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach 27 million, and the total scale of sports industry will reach 80 billion yuan.

　　With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s demand for a healthy life, many people suddenly find that the venues and equipment available for fitness around them …[View Details]

　　View file:Notice of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Sichuan National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020)

This is the 2329th article of Da Yi Xiao Hu.

Up to now, there have been three epidemic outbreaks caused by coronavirus in this century, namely, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) that began to spread in 2012, and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) that appeared at the end of 2019. China is a country with severe disasters in SARS and this time in novel coronavirus.

First, what is coronavirus?

Coronavirus exists widely in nature. Coronavirus was first isolated from chickens in 1930s, and it was isolated from human nasal wash more than 20 years later by scholars and named B814 virus. Later, scholars made an in-depth study of the virus from its morphology, and found that the envelope of the virus had a spinous process like a corona and a king’s crown, so the coronavirus was named from this. Its natural hosts are mainly vertebrates, and people, cows, pigs, cats and bats are all its natural hosts.

Coronavirus is slightly spherical in shape, with a diameter of 80-160nm. The "crown" on its surface is a fiber process of 12-24nm, and the end of the fiber process is also spherical. The envelope of the virus consists of two layers of lipids, with membrane protein M and fibrillary protein S interspersed between them, and some coronaviruses also have hemagglutinin glycoprotein HE. The interior of the virus is composed of RNA and nucleocapsid protein N, showing a spiral structure.

S protein is the key protein of coronavirus-infected cells, which contains host cell receptor recognition sites and is the main determinant of virus virulence. M protein is the main protein responsible for virus particle assembly. N protein is closely combined with viral RNA, which can protect viral genomic RNA through spiral stacking and encapsulation. At the same time, it can delay the growth of infected cells and make them stay in the division period for a longer time, so that viral RNA can be translated to the greatest extent. HE protein plays a key role in the formation of virus particles.

As far as virus classification is concerned, coronavirus belongs to single-strand positive-strand RNA virus, which indicates that the genetic information of coronavirus is carried by RNA, and the cloned progeny virus has a high mutation rate. After entering the host cell, it directly uses ribosomes in the host cell to produce protein needed for virus replication without transcription. Coronavirus can kill cells, thus damaging various organs, and persistent infection occurs simultaneously with acute infection, mainly attacking gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract and nervous system.

Second, the coronavirus that humans have fought.

Before SARS, it was thought that only two kinds of coronaviruses could cause human infection. At present, there are seven kinds of coronaviruses that can infect humans, including highly lethal coronaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and novel coronavirus virus (COVID-19).

The common feature of coronavirus is that it is generally sensitive to heat, and it is moderately stable in a suitable maintenance solution at 4℃, and can be stored for several years at -60℃. With the increase of temperature, the virus resistance decreases. Coronavirus is acid-resistant and alkali-resistant, and sensitive to organic solvents and disinfectants such as alcohol and ether.

The symptoms of coronavirus infection are mostly similar, mainly fever, chills, cough and so on. The main routes of transmission are droplet transmission and contact transmission.

1. SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was caused by SARS-CoV. By July 2003, it had spread to 24 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and 28 other countries in China. A total of 8096 clinically diagnosed cases were reported worldwide, and 774 cases died. Nearly 20%~30% of the patients needed mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure, and the mortality rate was 9.6%. Epidemiology in many provinces and cities showed that the mortality rate increased with age, mostly over 60 years old. Its incubation period is within 2 weeks, usually 2~10 days. The population is generally susceptible and has a strong epidemic degree. The main onset age is 20-30 years old. The source hosts may be bats and civets. The transmission routes are mainly from person to person: droplet transmission in close respiratory tract, aerosol transmission and hand-to-hand contact transmission; Animals and people: civets/bats ~ people (possible). SARS-CoV has the general characteristics of coronavirus, but it is not a mutant of other known coronaviruses, nor is it a recombinant of known coronaviruses. SARS-CoV infects lung epithelial cells, and its S protein binds to angiotensin converting enzyme 2(hACE2) receptor, which invades and replicates in vivo. Because hACE2 is mainly in the lower respiratory tract, the symptoms of the upper respiratory tract are lacking, and the virus often peaks when hospitalized, which is easy to cause nosocomial infection of the lower respiratory tract.

2. MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) was caused by MERS-CoV, which was first confirmed in Saudi Arabia in 2012, affecting 27 countries and regions around the world, with a mortality rate of about 35%. According to statistics of a case, the mortality rate increases with age. The mortality rate is 39% in people younger than 50 years old and 75% in people over 60 years old. The longest incubation period is 14 days, and the population is generally susceptible. The median age of onset is 49 years old. Source host: it may be camel or bat. Transmission route: animal and human: dromedary ~ human (possible); People: Close contact. The infection site is epithelial cells in the lung, which causes explosive nosocomial transmission, and has obvious gastrointestinal symptoms and renal failure. It mainly binds to dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP4) in the lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and kidney, and there is no mutation that enhances human infection.

3. 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV)

Novel coronavirus was caused by 2019-nCOV. From mid-December 2019 to the beginning of 2020, 59 cases of unexplained pneumonia were reported in Wuhan, and similar cases were found in other regions and countries. On January 7, 2020, it was initially identified as "novel coronavirus", and on January 12, the WHO named the virus 2019-nCoV. Up to now, more than 70,000 cases have been diagnosed, and more than 2,400 cases have died, with a mortality rate of about 3.1%. It has spread to most provinces and cities in China and nearly 30 countries. The transmission routes may be droplet transmission, contact transmission and aerosol transmission. The incubation period is 1~14 days. At present, the source host may be a bat. Shi Zhengli’s team from Wuhan Institute of Virology has found that its genome is 79.5% identical to SARS-CoV and 40% similar to MERS-CoV. 2019-nCOV, like SARS-CoV, invaded by combining with human angiotensin converting enzyme 2(hACE2), infecting respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and testis, affecting heart function and liver function. According to the current data, compared with SARS and MERS, it is more contagious and the mortality rate is not as high as the first two.

Third, actively protect against novel coronavirus

Personal protection requires frequent hand washing and hand hygiene. Cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, which can effectively prevent the spread of droplets. Wear masks in public places, avoid contact with animals with unknown health conditions, and reduce the trading of live birds and wild animals.

At present, various industries have started to return to work. For the office, everyone should actively declare their health. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, fatigue and cough, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time, avoid going to work sick, strengthen ventilation and ventilation in public areas, clean and disinfect public areas and public goods regularly, keep the environment clean and hygienic, keep a proper distance when there are many people in the unified office area, and reduce centralized meetings by video and teleconference.

Authors: Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Written by Zhang Yijie

Xiong xudong revises

Some pictures are taken from the network. If there is any infringement, please inform and delete them.