Health is an eternal topic, and health beauty is the constant pursuit of people. In the current era when everyone talks about health, health aesthetics advocating the beauty of nature and vitality is gradually recognized by people. Born for health and beauty, nutrition aesthetics, a well-known domestic biotechnology brand, is entering thousands of households, injecting fresh blood into the development of big health industry.

Since its birth, nutritional aesthetics has been deeply exploring in the fields of "great health" and "biotechnology", and has successively launched a series of products such as collagen elastin drinks, solid drinks of naked algae and plantain shells, probiotics and ready-to-eat lactic acid bacteria, which help Chinese people’s health from three dimensions.

Present the natural beauty of skin and cultivate a good complexion from the inside out.

Scientific skin care should make the skin transform from the inside out and make the skin present natural and healthy beauty. This is also the pursuit of nutritional aesthetics collagen elastin series drinks.

Nutritional Aesthetics Collagen elastin series drinks are oral beauty products under the brand, including classic collagen elastin solid drinks, collagen elastin white peach-flavored drinks, pomegranate-flavored collagen elastin solid drinks (hyaluronic acid version) and many other products. This series of products are aimed at the beauty needs of Chinese people, and all of them are added with three core components: SCP super collagen peptide, bonito elastin peptide and spearmint extract, which can effectively supplement collagen and elastin for the skin and help the skin resist the aging and saccharification problems.

In view of the industry trend that sodium hyaluronate is listed as a new food raw material in National Health Commission, nutritional aesthetics has also introduced a pomegranate-flavored collagen elastin solid beverage (hyaluronic acid version) based on the original formula. Through the addition of this "king of moisturizing" ingredient, the product has a stronger hydrating and moisturizing ability, and once it is introduced to the market, it has won the favor of many celebrities and beauty lovers. 　

Balanced nutrition controlappetite　Drink a slim figure

The beauty of health is not only reflected in healthy skin, but also in a well-proportioned figure. We should maintain a good living habit and a healthy and well-proportioned figure while nourishing our complexion.

In nutritional aesthetics, three core components, namely gymnosperm, plantain shell and fructooligosaccharide, were added to the solid beverage of gymnosperm. Among them, Euglena EX45, which is known as "Cordyceps sinensis in water", has a polysaccharide content of not less than 45%, is rich in 59 nutrients and high-quality dietary fiber, and can effectively supplement nutrients for the body. The soluble dietary fiber content of Plantago asiatica shell is as high as 80%-90%, which has high expansion rate and good gelation. After entering the human body, it is easy to feel full and avoid overeating, especially suitable for beauty lovers who need to reduce fat.

At the same time, the core component "Euglena polysaccharide" in Euglena can also help improve the intestinal environment, absorb the excess oil wrapped in the intestinal tract and excrete it. Fructooligosaccharides, another core component, is a high-quality prebiotic, which can provide food for probiotics in the intestine, promote the colonization and proliferation of probiotics in the intestine, and care for the health of the intestine. These three ingredients work together to control appetite, while maintaining a balanced nutrition, so that you can show a good figure.

Caring for intestinal health and building the cornerstone of health

Intestine is the "nutrition supply center" of human body, and it is also the cornerstone of human health, and is known as the "second brain" of human body. Michael Gehlsen of Columbia University in the United States published an article in Scientific American, saying that 95% of serotonin, dopamine and a variety of hormones that make people feel happy are synthesized in the intestine. It is enough to see the importance of caring for intestinal health.

Eight high-quality and high-activity strains were added to nutritional aesthetics probiotics and ready-to-eat lactic acid bacteria, which is a scientific formula combination with better performance selected by the nutritional aesthetics R&D team according to the physique of Chinese people. It can cover three parts of human stomach, small intestine and large intestine at the same time, and realize "full channel coverage" of digestive system. According to the characteristics of the eight probiotics, the R&D team also matched five kinds of high-quality prebiotics with different long and short chains, such as polyglucose, xylooligosaccharide, inulin, lactitol and isomaltooligosaccharide, to meet the preferences of different probiotics, enhance the vitality of probiotics and make them better serve the health of digestive tract. At the same time, in order to let more probiotics reach the gastrointestinal tract alive, nutritional aesthetics adopts liquid nitrogen dripping freezing technology and keeping alive embedding technology, just like putting nano "armor" on live bacteria, so that live bacteria can safely pass through layers of blockade such as gastric acid and bile salts, and directly reach the digestive tract system, which will better help the ecological health of the gastrointestinal tract.

Cultivate good skin, show good figure, care for intestinal health, and nutritional aesthetics is committed to realizing the beauty of health for Chinese people. Looking forward to the future nutrition aesthetics will bring more good products and help Chinese people to be healthy in by going up one flight of stairs!

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the guidelines for the development of government websites

Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" have been approved by the State Council and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　May 15, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Guidelines for the development of government websites

In order to further strengthen the management of government websites, lead the innovative development of government websites at all levels, further promote the construction of Internet government information data and convenience service platform, and enhance the government’s online service capability, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting government affairs openness and "Internet+government services" and in combination with the actual work of government websites in various regions and departments.

The term "government website" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the websites run by people’s governments at all levels and their departments, agencies and institutions undertaking administrative functions on the Internet, which have the functions of information release, interpretation and response, service and interactive communication.

All regions and departments can refer to these guidelines to formulate measures for the management of government websites in their own regions and departments, standardize website domain names, strictly start the process, strengthen supervision and assessment, promote resource intensive, and realize the orderly and healthy development of government websites.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. In accordance with the requirements of building a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, we should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, break through information barriers, promote the sharing of government information resources, continuously improve the government’s online performance ability and service level, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through informationization, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development.

(2) Development goals.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet, promote intensive sharing, and continue to explore and innovate. By 2020, the government website will be built into a more comprehensive platform for open government affairs, a more authoritative platform for policy release, interpretation and public opinion guidance, a more timely platform for responding to concerns and facilitating people’s services, with the Chinese government website as the leader and the websites of departments and local governments as the support, and an online government with overall linkage and high efficiency will be built.

(3) Basic principles.

1. Classification.According to the level of economic and social development and public demand, scientifically define website categories, classify and guide, and standardize construction. Make overall consideration of the functional orientation of various government websites at all levels, highlight the characteristics, and clarify the construction mode and development direction.

2. Problem-oriented.In view of the problems such as untimely update, inaccurate information, non-sharing of resources, non-response of interaction and impractical service, we will improve the system and mechanism, deepen the division of labor and cooperation, and strengthen the content construction of government websites.

3. benefit enterprises and facilitate the people.Focusing on the needs of the masses of enterprises, we will promote the openness of government affairs, optimize government services, enhance user experience, and provide available, practical and easy-to-use Internet government information data services and convenience services.

4. Open innovation.Adhere to open integration and innovation-driven, make full use of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, explore the construction of flexible and extensible website architecture, innovate service models, and create smart government websites.

5. Intensive economy.Strengthen overall planning and top-level design, optimize the allocation of technology, capital, personnel and other elements, avoid redundant construction, and build a coordinated, standardized and efficient government website cluster based on a centralized and shared resource pool and a safe and controllable cloud platform.

Second, the division of responsibilities

(1) Management responsibilities.

The State Council General Office is the competent unit of the national government website, responsible for promoting, guiding and supervising the construction and development of the national government website. The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council are the competent units of the government websites of their respective regions and departments, and the general office (room) of the the State Council Department, which implements the vertical management of the whole system, is the competent unit of the website of this system. The competent unit is responsible for the overall planning, supervision and assessment of the government website, and do a good job in the management of integration, safety management, assessment and supervision and accountability. The general offices (rooms) of the people’s governments at the prefecture and county levels shall undertake the management duties of the websites of the local district governments.

The Central Network Information Office coordinates the safety management of government websites nationwide. The editorial office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security are the cooperative supervision units of the national government websites, and jointly do a good job in website logo management, domain name management and ICP filing, network security level protection, and cracking down on cyber crimes.

(2) the duties of the station.

1. The organizer of the government website is generally the government office (room) or the department office (room), which is responsible for the construction planning, organizational guarantee, healthy development and safety management of the website. The organizer may designate an internal organization in the general office (room) or entrust other specialized agencies as the organizer, specifically implement the relevant requirements of the organizer, and undertake the daily operation guarantee work of website technology platform construction and maintenance, security protection, and exhibition design, content release, audit and inspection, dissemination and promotion. For the division of responsibilities of the intensive website platform, see the relevant part of this guideline.

2. The content materials of government websites are mainly provided by the business departments that produce public government information data and have the function of foreign government services. Relevant business departments should actively use government websites to publish information and provide services to ensure that the information provided is authoritative, accurate and timely; Establish a confidentiality review mechanism, prohibit confidential information from accessing the Internet, and not disclose personal privacy and business secrets; Take the initiative to do a good job of docking relevant business systems with government websites. Government websites should integrate and display the accessed business systems in a unified way. According to the needs of business departments, we should flexibly set up special columns, jointly plan and carry out special activities of online and offline linkage, and actively serve the government.

3. The content editing of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Specifically responsible for the timely release and update of website content, unified management of data resources, integrated processing of information services, response to interactive appeals, optimization and innovation of presentation forms, etc. Do a good job in planning, collecting, compiling and publishing information content, strengthen on-duty review, find and correct wrong information in time, and ensure the accuracy of website content and practical service.

4. The technical operation and maintenance of government websites should be handled by specialized personnel. Be responsible for the construction and technical support of the website platform, and do a good job in software and hardware system maintenance, function upgrade and application development. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, we will carry out testing, evaluation and safety construction, and conduct regular safety inspections on websites to eliminate hidden dangers in time. Constantly improve security protection measures such as anti-attack, anti-tampering and anti-virus, strengthen daily inspection and monitoring, and handle problems or emergencies in time to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the website platform.

Third, the opening and integration

(1) Website opening.

Government websites are divided into government portal websites and departmental websites. People’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall, in principle, set up at most one website for one unit.

1. classification.

Government portal website. People’s governments at or above the county level and the State Council departments should open government portals. In principle, towns and streets do not open government portals, and open government affairs through government portals at higher levels to provide government services. The existing township and street websites should integrate the content into the portal website of the higher government as soon as possible. Towns and streets with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval with reference to the opening process of government portal websites.

Department website. Provincial, prefectural and municipal government departments, as well as local institutions at or above the county level that implement system-wide vertical management departments, can open their own websites as needed.

In principle, county-level government departments do not open government websites, and open government affairs through county-level government portals to provide government services. The existing websites of county-level government departments should integrate the content into the portal website of county-level government as soon as possible. County-level government departments with special needs can keep or open websites after applying for approval according to the departmental website opening process.

When all regions and departments carry out major activities or special work, in principle, special websites are not set up separately, and special columns can be set up on government portals or departmental websites to do related work. The special website that has been opened only involves the responsibilities of a single government department, and the content should be integrated into the relevant government website as soon as possible; Involving the responsibilities of multiple government departments, it is necessary to integrate the content into the government portal website or the website of the lead department.

2. Opening process.

(1) the provincial government and the the State Council department plan to open a portal website, and after the approval of the main responsible comrades in the local area and the department, the general office (room) of the local area and the department shall handle relevant matters according to the process and report to the General Office of the State Council for the record. The people’s governments at the prefecture level and county level intend to open government portals, and after the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the government at the corresponding level, the general office of the government at the corresponding level (room) shall apply to the general office of the government at a higher level, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval.

Provincial, prefecture-level people’s government departments plan to set up departmental websites, and apply to the general office (room) of the people’s government at the corresponding level with the consent of the principal responsible comrades of the department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region, city) for approval. The grass-roots departments that implement the vertical management of the whole system plan to set up departmental websites. After the consent of the principal responsible comrades of this department, they should apply to the general office (room) of the superior department, and review it step by step, and report it to the general office (room) of the relevant department of the State Council for approval.

(2) The organizer of the government website submits an application for adding the website logo of the party and government organs to the preparation department, and registers the domain name of the government website according to the process; Apply to the local telecommunications authorities for ICP filing; According to the relevant requirements of network system security management, file with the public security organ.

(3) The organizer of the government website submits the basic information of the website, and the website can be put into operation only after it is reviewed step by step and reported to the General Office of the State Council for the identification code of the government website. The newly opened government portal website should be announced in the higher government portal website; The website of the newly opened department shall be announced in the government portal website at the corresponding level. Government websites that have not passed the safety inspection shall not be put into operation.

3. Name specification.

Government portals and departmental websites should be named after the local and departmental organizations. If the existing name does not meet the requirements, it should be adjusted as soon as possible, or the standard name should be added in the display area of the existing name. The government website should prominently display the full name of the website in the head logo area.

4. Domain name specification.

Government websites should use English domain names with the suffix. gov.cn and Chinese domain names that meet the requirements, and English domain names with other suffixes are not allowed. The portal website of the Central People’s Government uses the "www.gov.cn" domain name, and other government portal websites use the domain name of "www. □□□□ gov.cn" structure, where □□□□ is the pinyin or English-corresponding character string of the organization name of the local region and the department. For example, the domain name of the portal website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is www.beijing.gov.cn, and the domain name of the portal website of Ministry of Commerce is www.mofcom.gov.cn.

The department website should use the lower domain name of the portal website of the government at the same level or the higher department, and its structure should be "○○○.□□□.gov.cn", where ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ For example, the domain name of Baoding Water Resources Bureau website is slj.bd.gov.cn.

Government websites should not register multiple domain names. If the existing domain names do not meet the requirements, they should be cancelled gradually. If there are multiple domain names that meet the requirements, the main domain name should be specified. In principle, the websites of website columns and content pages are in the form of "www. □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …" and "○○ □□□□ .gov.cn/.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-06/. …". The domain names of newly opened government websites, columns and content pages should be set according to the requirements of these guidelines, and the original domain names that do not meet the requirements of these guidelines should be gradually adjusted.

5. Logo and slogan.

Logo is an important visual element to build the brand image of government websites. All regions and departments can design website logos according to regional characteristics or departmental characteristics, and the logos should be distinctive, easy to identify, beautiful in shape and easy to remember and popularize.

Government websites generally do not set up slogans. If necessary, the exhibition can be designed according to the development concept and objectives of the region and the department.

(2) Website integration.

Government portals are generally not allowed to shut down. Website revision and upgrading should be carried out under the condition of ensuring normal operation.

1. Website migration.

If the government website is unable to maintain, the organizer cancels the merger or needs to be permanently offline according to the relevant intensive requirements, the original content should be integrated and migrated. The integration and migration shall be applied by the organizer, reviewed step by step, and approved by the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the department of the State Council before it can be started. The website to be migrated should hang the announcement information of migration in a prominent position on the homepage of the website, then cancel the registration mark, certificate information (such as ICP filing number, website mark of party and government organs, public security organ filing mark, etc.) and domain name to the management department, and report the website change status to the General Office of the State Council. After the website is migrated, an announcement should be made on the website of the higher-level government or the portal website of the government at the same level to explain the whereabouts of the original content. In principle, the relevant announcement information shall be kept for at least 30 days.

2. Temporary offline.

If the government website needs to be temporarily offline due to rectification and other reasons, the organizer shall apply and review it step by step. Only after the approval of the general office of the people’s government of the province (autonomous region or municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) can it be temporarily offline, and an announcement shall be made on this website and the government portal at the corresponding level. Temporary offline shall not exceed once a year, and offline time shall not exceed 30 days.

In case of long-term power failure or network disconnection due to force majeure, or being ordered to shut down urgently due to failure to implement relevant safety requirements, the general office of the people’s government of the relevant province (autonomous region, municipality) or the general office of the the State Council Department (room) shall promptly report to the General Office of the State Council in written form, which shall not be included in the offline times of the year.

Not in accordance with the relevant procedures and requirements, self offline government website or not according to the requirements of rectification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) to the website organizer responsible person serious accountability.

3. Web archiving.

Web page archiving is the process of sorting, storing and utilizing the historical web pages of government websites. In case of integration, migration, revision, etc., the government website should archive the valuable original pages. The archived pages should be accessible normally, and clearly marked with "Archived" and archiving time in a prominent position.

(3) filing of changes.

Due to institutional adjustment, website revision and other reasons, the organizer, person in charge, contact information, website domain name, column main structure or access address of the government website are changed, and the relevant information should be filed with the higher authorities in time and updated. If the domain name of the website changes, an announcement should be made on the original website.

Fourth, the website function

The functions of government websites mainly include information release, interpretation, response and interactive communication, and government portals and departmental websites with external service functions should also provide service functions. The Chinese government website should play the role of the first platform for government affairs openness and the general portal for government services, and build an open government website system architecture. The websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should take the initiative to connect with the Chinese government website.

(1) Information release.

All regions and departments should establish and improve the information release mechanism of government websites, and timely and accurately release important government meetings, important activities and major decision-making information. After the the State Council document was publicly released on the Chinese government website, all regions and departments should reprint it on the websites of their own regions and departments in a timely manner, increase publicity and do a good job in the implementation of the the State Council document.

Government websites should scientifically classify and update the published information and data in time to ensure accuracy and authority and facilitate public use. The columns where information data cannot be continuously updated or maintained should be optimized and adjusted. When the published static information changes or is adjusted, it should be updated and replaced in time. When using maps on government websites, it is necessary to adopt standard maps issued by surveying and mapping departments or maps with approval numbers obtained according to law.

1. General information. Publish introductory information on economy, society, history, geography, humanities and administrative divisions.

2. Institutional functions. Publish information such as organization setting, main responsibilities and contact information. When publishing functional information of multiple institutions on the same website, it is necessary to centralize and standardize the publishing and unify the presentation form.

3. Information of the person in charge. Release the information of the person in charge of the region, the department and the institution, which may include the name, photo, resume, supervisor or in charge of the work, and important speeches.

4. Documentation. The release of local and departmental laws and regulations, government documents that should be voluntarily disclosed and relevant laws and regulations should provide accurate classification and search functions. If the relevant documents are modified, abolished or invalidated, they should be made public in time and clearly marked on the published original documents.

5. Government affairs dynamics. Release local and departmental government affairs news, notices and announcements, work trends and other information that needs to be widely known by the public, and reprint important information released by government websites at higher levels and government portals at the same level. When publishing or reprinting information, the source should be indicated to ensure the accuracy of the content. For important information, relevant pictures and videos should be distributed conditionally.

6 information disclosure guide, catalogue and annual report. Publish the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure, and update them in time. The information disclosure catalogue should be associated with the website file database and relevant column contents, and specific information can be retrieved through the catalogue to facilitate public search. Release the annual report on government information disclosure as required.

7. Data release. Publish statistics of the local industry with high social concern such as population, natural resources, economy, agriculture, industry, service industry, finance and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the docking with relevant systems of business departments, dynamically update relevant data through data interfaces, and do a good job in data docking and front-end integration with websites such as government portals and Chinese government websites at the same level. It is necessary to scientifically and reasonably classify the data according to the dimensions such as theme, region and department, and display and interpret them through visualization methods such as charts, diagrams and maps. Provide convenient data query function, search by data item and time period, dynamically generate data chart, and provide download function.

8. Open data. On the premise of security and privacy protection in accordance with the law, the government data set is opened to the public in a machine-readable data format through the government website, and it is continuously updated to provide a data interface to facilitate the public to develop new applications. Confidentiality review and desensitization should be carried out before data is opened, and expired data should be cleaned up and updated in time or marked with expired labels. The government website should disclose the data directory that has been opened on the website, and indicate the number of views, downloads and interface calls of each data set. The national government data unified open platform and the Chinese government network should do a good job of data docking and front-end integration to form a unified data open entrance.

(2) Interpreting the response.

1. When the government website publishes important policy documents of the region and the department, it shall publish the interpretation materials provided by the document issuing department, the lead department or the drafting department. Through the release of various forms of interpretation, comments and interviews, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents and problems solved of the policy are introduced in detail. When the the State Council document is released to the public, it should be released simultaneously on the Chinese government website with the news release of the document and supporting policy interpretation materials.

2. The government website should, according to the policy documents and interpretation materials to be released, work with business departments to produce interpretation products that are easy for the public to understand and spread on the Internet. From the actual needs of public production and life, the policy documents and interpretation materials should be sorted, classified, refined, streamlined, re-organized, and displayed in digital, graphic, audio, video, animation and other forms. Website interpretation products must be consistent with the contents of the document, and be released in time after the document is online.

3. The government website should do a good job in the correlation between policy documents and interpretation materials, provide an entrance to the interpretation materials page on the policy documents page, and associate the relevant contents of the policy documents on the interpretation materials page. Reprint the media commentary articles that interpret the spirit of the policy document in time, form a joint force of communication, and enhance the communication and influence of the policy.

4. For major emergencies involving local areas and departments, under the guidance of the propaganda department, timely release the response information provided by relevant response subjects according to procedures, publish objective facts, and release dynamic information according to the development of events and work progress, indicating the government’s attitude. For hot issues of public concern, relevant business departments should be invited to make authoritative and positive responses, clarify policies, and solve doubts and doubts. For online rumors involving the region and the department, it is necessary to timely release the rumors of relevant departments. Response information should be actively pushed to various traditional media and new media platforms to expand the scope of communication and enhance the interactive effect.

(3) handling services.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s governments and relevant departments of the State Council should rely on government portals, integrate local and departmental government service resources and data, and accelerate the construction of an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform. The Chinese government network is the general portal of government services in China, and the online government service platforms of all regions and departments should take the initiative to do a good job of docking.

The government website should set up a unified service entrance, publish a catalogue of government services in the region and the department, and provide online services in a centralized manner. It is necessary to compile a list of online service resources of the website, and scientifically classify, uniformly name and reasonably display the service items according to the dimensions such as theme and object. The degree to which each service item can be handled online should be indicated, and those that can be handled online throughout the whole process should be concentrated and highlighted. Non-government services should be strictly examined and carefully provided to ensure safety.

2. The service function should be organically related to the information resources in the document database, interactive communication platform and question-and-answer knowledge base, and provide relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, frequently asked questions, consultation complaints and supervision reports on the list page or service guide page to realize integrated services. Information service resources, such as document database and question-and-answer knowledge base, built on the websites of provincial governments and the State Council departments should actively connect with the Chinese government network to form an interconnected government information resource database.

3. Integrate the front-end functions of the business department’s service system, and provide online reservation, online declaration, online consultation, online inquiry, electronic monitoring, public evaluation and other functions by using the electronic license database and unified identity authentication to realize unified acceptance, unified record and unified feedback of the website.

4. Refine the standard work guide, and list the basis conditions, process time limit, charging standards, precautions, handling institutions, contact information, etc.; Clarify the requirements of the name, basis, format, number of copies, signature and seal of the materials to be submitted, and provide standard forms, filling instructions and demonstration texts to ensure the accuracy of the content and consistency with the offline.

5. Record the whole online service process of the enterprise masses, and summarize and analyze the key data such as consulting, booking, consulting, application, acceptance and feedback, so as to provide reference for business departments to simplify and optimize service processes and facilitate the work of the enterprise masses.

(4) Interactive communication.

1. The government portal website should build a unified interactive communication platform, and realize the functions of leaving comments, online interviews, collecting surveys, consulting complaints and instant messaging according to the needs of the work, so as to provide platform support for listening to public opinions, understanding people’s wishes, gathering people’s wisdom and responding to people’s voices. The interactive communication column of the department website should try to use the unified interactive communication platform of the government portal website. The interactive communication column should indicate the purpose, purpose and way of use.

2. Information publishing, interpretation and response, and service columns should provide comments and other functions through a unified interactive communication platform to achieve data aggregation and unified processing.

3. The government website should set up interactive communication columns, strengthen auditing and organizational guarantee, ensure the orderly participation of netizens, improve the interaction frequency of business departments and enhance the interaction effect. Establish mechanisms such as reviewing, processing and feedback of netizens’ opinions and suggestions, so as to ensure that everything is implemented and everything is echoed, so as to listen to public opinion and collect people’s wisdom. Local and departmental websites should seriously study and handle the opinions and suggestions of netizens transferred from Chinese government websites and give timely feedback.

4. The collected opinions and suggestions should be carefully judged, the drafted public opinion information should objectively and truly reflect the voices and concerns of the masses, and the policy suggestions with reference value should be transferred to the business department for research and handling according to procedures, and the reply opinions should be put forward. If the reply provided by the relevant units is perfunctory, evasive and irrelevant, it should be returned and actively communicated, and the relevant units should be urged to reply again.

5. Do a good job in the publicity of opinions and suggestions, and list the acceptance date, reply date, reply department, reply content and relevant statistical data. To carry out special opinions and suggestions collection activities, it is necessary to publish the adoption on the website. If you accept the opinions and suggestions of netizens in the form of e-mail, you should check the e-mail letters daily, handle them in time and disclose the handling of letters.

6. Regularly sort out the contents of netizens’ consultation and reply, classify, summarize and structure according to the theme and attention, compile and form a knowledge base, and implement dynamic update. When netizens make similar inquiries, push the reference reply caliber.

V. Intensive sharing

Intensive is an effective way to solve the problems of "information island" and "data chimney" of government websites. Through unified standard system, unified technology platform, unified security protection, unified operation and maintenance supervision, centralized management of information and data, centralized provision of content services, to achieve optimal integration of government website resources, platform integration and security, mutual recognition and sharing of data, standardized management, and convenient and efficient services.

(1) Promote intensification according to responsibilities.

1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build the local government website intensive platform. The districts (counties) under the jurisdiction of sub-provincial cities, conditional prefecture-level cities or municipalities directly under the Central Government may, with the approval of the general office of the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), build an intensive platform for the websites of local district governments, and realize interconnection and collaborative linkage with provincial platforms.

The State Council departments should build an intensive platform for their own government websites, and internal institutions should not build a website technology platform alone. In principle, the the State Council department that implements the vertical management of the whole system should build an intensive platform for the government website of this system, and can build a two-level platform for the the State Council department and the provincial vertical management department according to the actual situation.

The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the general offices of the State Council departments (rooms) are responsible for the overall promotion, organization and coordination, and assessment management of the intensive work of government websites in their respective regions and departments, and should designate specialized agencies to study the construction requirements, technical routes, system architecture, deployment strategies, operation and maintenance mechanisms, and security protection systems of the intensive platform.

2. The websites of provincial government departments should be deployed on provincial platforms. The portals of prefecture-level and county-level governments, the websites of prefecture-level government departments and the websites of dual management departments should be deployed on provincial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be deployed on the corresponding platform according to the requirements of relevant departments in the State Council. The website of the internal organs of the the State Council department that has been opened should be intensified to the intensive platform of the the State Council department.

Other approved government websites should be deployed on the corresponding provincial and ministerial platforms or prefecture-level platforms approved for construction.

3. The management department of the intensive platform and the host and undertaker of the government website on the platform should determine their respective responsibilities through consultation according to the actual situation. In principle, the organizers and contractors of government websites are responsible for the column planning and content guarantee of this website, and arrange relevant funds by themselves. The management department of the intensive platform should do a good job in technical support and security. If the built intensive platform can’t meet the personalized needs of the relevant government websites, the management department of the intensive platform should communicate and negotiate with the organizers and contractors, actively cooperate and respond in time.

4. The websites of grass-roots departments deployed on the intensive platform of the State Council departments should ensure the information content according to the requirements of the competent units corresponding to the websites of grass-roots departments. The management department of the intensive platform should actively respond to the needs of website opening and integration and column customization of grass-roots departments.

(2) Platform function and safety protection.

1. The intensive platform should provide the following functions to the government website on the platform: site management, column management, resource management and authority management; Content release, leadership mailbox, solicitation survey and online interview; In-station search, evaluation and supervision; User registration and unified identity authentication; Personalized customization, content push, operation and maintenance monitoring, statistical analysis, security protection, etc. At the same time, it should have the expansibility of docking and integration with systems and databases such as government affairs openness, government affairs service and electronic license database. Technologies such as CDN (Content Distribution Network) can be used to improve the processing efficiency and response speed of access requests.

2. The intensive platform should make full use of cloud computing, big data and other related technologies to meet the construction needs of government websites in the region, the department and the system, and can be built by relying on a third-party cloud platform that meets the security requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management, assessment and supervision of the intensive platform to ensure the safe and stable operation.

(3) Sharing common information resources.

1. Build a platform-wide unified information resource library with scientific classification, centralized standardization and sharing, and manage the information resources from government websites on the platform in a unified way according to the principle of "put them in the library first, then use them" to realize unified classification, unified metadata, unified data format, unified calling and unified supervision.

2. Based on the information resource database, electronic license database and unified identity authentication system, starting from the needs of users, promote the mutual call of resources and mutual recognition of information sharing across websites, systems and levels of the whole platform.

3. In principle, the information, services and interactive resources of townships, streets and county-level government departments should be seamlessly integrated into the relevant columns of county-level government portals, which will be uniformly displayed by county-level government portals to realize the concentration and sharing of information, services and interactive resources. After the websites of provincial and municipal government departments are intensively integrated into a unified platform, information resources should be included in the unified information resource pool sharing management, and at the same time, they can be displayed in the form of departmental websites, keeping relatively independent pages and columns. The website of the vertical management department of the whole system shall be managed by the relevant departments of the State Council in principle.

Sixth, innovation and development

(1) Personalized service.

Take users as the center, create personal and enterprise-specific home pages, provide personalized, convenient and intelligent services, realize "thousands of people and thousands of networks", and "record, manage and serve for individuals and enterprises". Provide multilingual services according to the characteristics and needs of user groups. Focusing on the needs of disabled people, the elderly and other special groups to obtain website information, we will continuously improve the level of information accessibility.

Optimize the search function of government websites, and provide functions such as automatic correction of typos, keyword recommendation, pinyin conversion search and popular language search. Adjust the ranking of search results according to the real needs of users, provide multi-dimensional classified display, aggregate relevant information and services, and realize "search as a service".

Through natural language processing and other related technologies, users’ inquiries can be answered automatically, and those who can’t answer or can’t meet the needs can be transferred to manual service. Use voice, image, fingerprint identification and other technologies to identify users and provide fast registration, login, payment and other functions.

(2) Open architecture.

Construct an open government website system framework, support the integration of new technologies, load new applications and expand new functions on the basis of meeting the basic requirements, and continuously upgrade with the development and change of technology to achieve smooth expansion and flexible expansion.

Open the online government service interface, introduce social forces, actively use the third-party platform, carry out services such as appointment inquiry, license delivery and online payment, and innovate the service model so that the public can enjoy more convenient and efficient online services.

Establish and improve the mechanism of public participation in running the network, encourage and guide the masses to share the experience of using the network, carry out supervision and evaluation, explore the creation of website content, and form a new situation of jointly running the network.

(3) Big data support.

Conduct big data analysis on the basic attributes of website users, the content and time of historical visit pages, search keywords and other behavioral information, judge the potential needs of users, and actively push highly relevant and timely information or services for users in combination with customized information.

Study and analyze the update, browsing, reprinting, evaluation and service use of various columns of the website, objectively and quantitatively evaluate the implementation of decision-making arrangements, information release, interpretation and response, service and interaction of relevant business departments, and provide suggestions for improvement and reference for scientific decision-making.

(4) Multi-channel expansion.

Adapt to the development and changes of the Internet and the habits of the public, promote the extension of government websites to mobile terminals, self-service terminals, hotlines, new government media and other channels, and provide enterprises and the masses with diverse and convenient channels for obtaining information and handling affairs. To improve the publishing quality of government new media content, government information from government websites can be re-processed and re-created, and published in digital, graphic, audio and video forms that the public likes. Carry out responsive design, and automatically match and adapt to various terminals. Establish and improve the artificial online service mechanism, integrate the existing service hotline resources, improve the knowledge base, respond to the demands of netizens in time, and answer their doubts. Strengthen cooperation with online media, TV broadcasts, newspapers and magazines, and spread the voice of government websites through public search, social networks and other platforms and channels commonly used by the public. Carry out online and offline collaborative promotion activities to improve the user stickiness, public awareness and social influence of government websites.

Seven, safety protection

Government websites should implement the network security level protection system according to the requirements of the network security law, and take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions and damage to government websites and accidents that affect the normal operation of government websites, so as to ensure the stable, reliable and safe operation of the websites. Under the guidance of the network information, public security and other departments, strengthen the capacity building of network security monitoring and early warning technology. Website security and website opening should be planned, constructed and implemented simultaneously.

(1) Technical protection.

1. The servers of government websites shall not be placed abroad, and it is forbidden to use physical servers and virtual hosts provided by overseas institutions. Give priority to purchasing network products and services that have passed the security review. The key equipment and special safety products used must pass the safety certification and safety inspection. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should be protected on the basis of strict implementation of the hierarchical protection system, and network products and services that have not passed the security review should not be used. Conduct regular safety inspection and evaluation of government websites as required.

2. Deploy necessary safety protection equipment to deal with risks such as virus infection, malicious attacks, webpage tampering and exploitation, and ensure the safe operation of the website. Software such as operating system, database and middleware should follow the principle of minimum installation, only install services and components necessary for the application, and install security patches in time. The deployed equipment and software should have the performance matching the website access requirements. Divide network security areas, strictly set access control policies, and establish secure access paths.

3. The foreground publishing page and the background management system should be deployed in different host environments, and strict access control policies should be set to prevent the background management system from being exposed to the Internet. It is necessary to analyze and test the code of application software, and identify and deal with possible malicious code in time. Classified management of important data and sensitive data, encrypted storage and transmission. Strengthen the security management of the background publishing terminal, and carry out regular security checks to prevent the terminal from becoming the risk entrance of the background management system.

4. Strengthen user management, and set up authentication mechanisms with different security strengths according to user categories. It is forbidden to use the system default or anonymous account, and create necessary administrative users according to actual needs. Two or more combined authentication techniques should be used to determine the identity of the management user. Strictly set access and operation rights, and realize the separation of rights of users such as system management, content editing and content auditing. To record the operation behavior of management users. Strengthen the safety protection of user data on the website platform.

5. Use password algorithms and products that meet the national password management policies and standards, and gradually establish a network trust, security support and operation supervision mechanism based on passwords.

6. In website construction, trusted computing, cloud computing, big data and other technologies should be adopted, and intensive means should be used to build website groups, reduce Internet exports, realize unified management and protection of websites, and improve comprehensive protection capabilities of websites.

(2) Monitoring, early warning and emergency response.

1. Establish a safety monitoring and early warning mechanism to monitor the running status of the website’s hardware environment, software environment, application system and website data in real time, as well as attacks such as website hanging and content tampering, and alarm and handle abnormal situations. Regularly scan website applications, operating systems, databases and management terminals to find potential security risks and deal with them in time. Keep the website running log for not less than six months. Pay close attention to the early warning and notification information of system vulnerabilities, computer viruses, network attacks, network intrusions, etc. issued by the network information and telecommunications authorities, and respond in time.

2. Establish an emergency response mechanism, formulate an emergency plan and file it with the local government website authorities and the network security emergency department, clarify the emergency handling process, carry out emergency drills, and improve the emergency handling ability for risks such as network attacks, virus intrusions and system failures. When a safety incident occurs, it is necessary to immediately start the emergency plan and deal with it in time, and report to the relevant administrative departments in accordance with the regulations.

3. Dispose of fake government websites in time. Fake government websites refer to illegal websites that are set up in the name of a false government agency, falsely use the name of a government or department, and mislead the public by using the same or similar logos (names, domain names, logos, etc.), contents and functions as government websites. The monitoring found or netizens reported counterfeit government websites, after verification, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) people’s government office or the State Council department office (room) should promptly ask the network information department to deal with it. The network information department coordinates the telecommunications supervisor, the public security department and other departments to actively cooperate, and timely dispose of the domain name resolution and Internet access services of counterfeit government websites. The public security organ shall, jointly with relevant departments, crack down on the operators of counterfeit government websites and other personnel according to law.

(3) Management requirements.

1. Clear the responsible person of government website security, and implement the responsibility of security protection. Strengthen safety training, regularly conduct safety education, technical training and skill assessment for relevant personnel, and improve safety awareness and prevention level. Investigate the responsibility for safety accidents caused by dereliction of duty. Government websites listed as key information infrastructure should conduct security background review for personnel in key positions.

2. In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, policies and standards such as the Cyber Security Law, formulate and improve the security management system and operating procedures, do a good job in website security grading, filing, detection and evaluation, rectification and inspection, and improve the website’s ability to prevent tampering, virus, attack, paralysis, hijacking and leakage.

3. Establish a security protection system for government website information data, and collect and use user information data according to the principles of legality, justness and necessity. Government websites should strictly manage the stored information and data, and regularly and comprehensively back up the website data by means of disk array and webpage acceleration service, so as to improve the ability of disaster recovery and backup; Using symmetric and asymmetric encryption technology, the website data is encrypted twice; By setting a dedicated encryption channel, the data access authority is strictly controlled to ensure safety and prevent data from being leaked, damaged or lost.

VIII. Mechanism guarantee

(1) Supervision mechanism.

1. Normalization supervision.All localities and departments should conduct a random inspection on the information content of the government websites of their respective regions and departments at least once every quarter, and the random inspection ratio should not be less than 30%. After each random inspection, the situation should be publicly inspected on the portal website in time. If the problem is serious, it is necessary to inform and interview the responsible person. Arrange a special person to handle the netizen’s error correction opinions in time every day, transfer them to the relevant website organizer within 1 working day, and reply to the netizen within 3 working days. Except for special circumstances such as untrue information, all messages should be made public. Organize regular inspections on the safety management and technical protection measures of government websites. Prepare the annual report of government website supervision, and make it public before January 31 every year.

2. Assessment and evaluation.Formulate evaluation methods for government websites, incorporate the evaluation results into the annual performance appraisal of the government, and include them in key supervision items. Improve the accountability mechanism for rewards and punishments, and promote advanced experience for excellent websites, and give praise and rewards to relevant units and personnel. For websites with many problems, it is necessary to inform the relevant supervisors, organizers and relevant responsible persons. If there are serious consequences due to problems in the website, the leaders in charge and the responsible persons should be seriously held accountable. Third-party evaluation, professional organization evaluation, public opinion survey and other ways can be used to evaluate the work effect objectively, fairly and from multiple angles.

3. Personnel training.Incorporate the work of government websites into the cadre education and training system, organize regular training, take improving the ability of performing duties online as an important part of training, and constantly improve the awareness and level of government staff in knowing, understanding and using the Internet. Strengthen the training of professional talents, and build a professional team with comprehensive capabilities such as information collection, topic planning, editing and processing, big data analysis and security, familiar with the laws of government affairs and Internet communication, and with a high sense of political responsibility and work responsibility. Actively carry out pilot demonstrations, set a benchmark model, establish an exchange platform, strengthen business discussions, share experiences and practices, and jointly improve the ability of pipe network, network construction and network operation.

(2) Operation and maintenance mechanism.

1. The person in charge of the system.Designate a person to take overall responsibility for the information content and safe operation of the government website. Clear the person in charge of the column, responsible for the topic planning, information compilation and content quality of the column. Strictly review the process, ensure that the information content is consistent with the manuscript provided by the business department, and communicate in time if there is any problem with the manuscript. Reprinting and using information from other non-governmental websites should strengthen content review and confidentiality review.

2. On-duty network reading system.Establish a 24-hour duty system, deal with emergencies in time, edit, review and publish relevant manuscripts. Set up quality management posts, strengthen daily monitoring, conduct daily inspection on the overall operation, link availability, column update and information content quality of government websites through machine scanning and manual inspection, browse the website content every day, especially carefully review the newly released manuscript information, find problems in time, correct mistakes and omissions and make records.

3. Resource management mechanism.According to the authority, the editor-in-chief of the website column retrieves resources from the information resource library and configures the column. The resource management team should do a good job in the management of warehousing resources, record the use of resources in detail, conduct mining analysis, and put forward suggestions for column optimization and new application development.

4. Budget and project management system.Overall consideration and scientific verification of the needs of content guarantee and operation and maintenance funds, the full amount of government website funds into the departmental budget, formulate funds management methods and strengthen management. Establish a project management system, standardize the project establishment, bidding and acceptance, and manage the project requirements, progress, quality and documents. Standardize and strengthen procurement management, strictly abide by the provisions of the government procurement system and process norms, and everything that falls within the scope of government procurement must be implemented in accordance with national laws and regulations, so as to "adopt all the materials". For the outsourced business and matters, strictly review the business ability, qualification and management system of service units, refine and clarify the requirements of personnel, content, quality and work information protection of outsourced services, and ensure that personnel, services and safety are in place.

5. Annual report system.To prepare the annual work report of the government website, the contents mainly include the total number of annual information release and the number of columns released, the total number of users’ visits, the number of service items and acceptance, the handling of netizens’ messages, as well as the platform construction, special topics, new media communication, innovation and development, and mechanism guarantee, etc., to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete, and to make it public before January 31 each year.

(3) Communication and coordination.

1. The General Office of the State Council has established a collaborative working mechanism with the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Central Organizing Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security, and the General Office of the local people’s government at or above the county level has established a collaborative mechanism with the propaganda, network information, compilation, telecommunications supervisor and public security departments at the corresponding level, and has done a good job in communication and communication on major issues of government websites, information sharing and publicity, and problem handling.

2. All localities and departments’ general offices (offices) should establish a coordination mechanism for government public opinion response with the propaganda and online information departments, timely release response information through government websites, news media and online media, and simultaneously push it to new government media such as government affairs Weibo and WeChat to expand the scope of authoritative information dissemination. Government websites should establish a communication and coordination mechanism with news propaganda departments and major media, and jointly do a good job in policy interpretation, hot spot response and website dissemination.

(4) Collaborative linkage.

1. Establish a collaborative linkage mechanism between government websites to smooth communication channels. Important policy information released on the website of the higher level government and the portal website of the government at the corresponding level shall be reproduced within 12 hours; Important information that needs to be published by the government website at a higher level or the government portal website at the same level should be submitted in time and published through consultation, so as to jointly create a government website system with overall linkage and synchronous voice.

2. the State Council through the Chinese government network, the State Council client released important policy information that has guiding significance to the overall work and needs to be widely known by the society. The websites of various departments in the State Council and local government websites at all levels and their new government media should be fully reproduced in time; Policy information related to a certain industry or region should be reprinted by relevant departments and local websites in time.

3. Encourage the State Council departments and provincial governments to settle in the State Council client, timely release the implementation of important decision-making arrangements in the State Council, and provide service.

Attachment: Web page design specification

attachment

Web page design specification

First, show the layout

(1) show.

1. The government website should be concise, fresh, and maintain a unified style, in line with the relevant standards and specifications of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

2. The government website should determine one main color tone, reasonably match the auxiliary colors, and the total color tone should not exceed three. Use standard fonts and font sizes that meet users’ habits, use the same template for columns and information of the same category, and unify fonts, font sizes, line spacing and layout.

3. Design the page according to the specifications that adapt to common resolutions, and the first page should not be too long. Under the condition of mainstream computer configuration and local average network speed, the page loading time should not exceed 3 seconds.

4. It has good compatibility with mainstream categories and common browsers, and the pages are kept neat and unchangeable, and there are no typos, dislocations of tables, and unavailability of functions and controls.

5. The website content should clearly show the release time, and the time format is yyyy-mm-ddhh: mm.. The article page should indicate the source of information and have the function of reprinting and sharing.

6. The pictures and videos in the page should match the information content, ensure the loading speed, and avoid the situation that the pictures are not displayed and the videos cannot be played. Avoid using pictures and videos that may have potential copyright disputes or disputes.

(2) layout.

1. The page layout of government websites should be scientific, reasonable, well-defined and focused, and generally divided into head identification area, middle content area and bottom functional area.

2. The name of the website should be prominently displayed in the head identification area. According to the actual situation, Chinese and English domain names, Logo, multilingual versions, search and other entrances can be displayed, and multiple domain names can be displayed as the main domain name.

3. The central content area should follow the reading habit of "from left to right and from top to bottom" and set up the layout structure scientifically and reasonably.

4. At least the website logo of the party and government organs, the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" supervision and reporting platform, the website identification code, the website organizer and contact information, the ICP filing number, the public security organ filing logo and the site map should be listed in the bottom functional area.

5. The head identification area and the bottom functional area of each page of the government website should be consistent with the home page in principle.

(3) columns.

1. A column is a relatively independent content unit, usually a combination of information or functions, which is arranged and displayed centrally according to the dimensions of information category and specific topic.

2. The column setting should be scientific and reasonable, fully reflect the government’s work functions, and avoid setting up columns that are not highly relevant to performance of duties and public demand. Government portals and departmental websites should set up columns such as institutional functions, responsible person information, policy documents, interpretation and response, work dynamics and interactive communication.

3 column names should be accurate and intuitive, should not be too long, can clearly reflect the content or function of the column.

4. When there are many columns, you can set sub-columns. Columns page should give priority to presenting the latest information.

5. Do a good job in updating the content of each column, visiting statistics and daily verification, and optimize and adjust the columns that cannot be guaranteed and have low visits or shut down and turn. Put an end to blank columns, columns that can’t be guaranteed normally for the time being shall not be displayed on the page, and blank columns shall not be kept for reasons such as "under construction", "under revision" and "under upgrading".

(4) channels.

A channel is a combination of important columns or contents around a specific theme, which is generally set at the top of the central content area and displayed uniformly on each page to provide navigation for the convenience of the public. Important individual columns can also be used as channels. The channel setting should be clear and reasonable, and highlight the key points. There should not be too many channels, generally 5-8 channels are appropriate.

(5) Special topics.

1. The special topic is a specific column around the special work, focusing on the relevant work content. Generally, it has the characteristics of theme, stage and timeliness.

2. Topics generally set up a link entrance in a prominent position on the home page in the form of picture titles. When there are many topics, a special topic area should be set up.

3. At the end of the special work, the relevant topics should be removed from the prominent position on the home page and marked with filing marks, and kept in the special area for the public to check and use.

4. In principle, the page style of the special topic should be consistent with the overall style of the website, and the specific page display can be designed flexibly according to needs.

Second, the address link

(1) Internal links.

Government websites should establish uniform resource locator (URL) setting rules to generate unique internal addresses for pages, pictures and attachments of this website. The internal address should be clear and effective, reflecting the logic of content classification and access path, which is convenient for users to identify. In addition to website migration, the URLs of various resources of the website should remain unchanged in principle to avoid the unavailability of information content.

(2) External links.

Domain names or resource addresses of other websites used by government websites are called external links of this website. The use of external links should be reviewed by the organizer or organizer of this website. In principle, commercial websites should not be linked.

(3) Link management.

Government websites should establish a monitoring and inspection mechanism for link addresses to ensure that all links are available effectively, and remove inaccessible link addresses in time to avoid "wrong links" and "broken links". For external links, the publishing process should be strictly reviewed, and content unrelated to the theme of the page should not be quoted. Strictly manage the links of non-governmental websites, and if it is really necessary to quote the links of non-governmental website resources, it is necessary to strengthen the real-time monitoring and management of the contents of relevant pages, so as to prevent the adverse effects caused by its illegal, authoritative, untrue, objective, inaccurate and practical contents. When you open a link to a non-governmental website, you should be prompted. All external links of the website should be displayed on the page to avoid "dark chain" and cause security risks.

Third, the webpage label

Web page tag refers to the tag set in the web page template to mark the content displayed, which usually includes website tag, column tag, content page tag and so on. Government websites should mark key elements such as website name, government website identification code and column category in the form of meta tags in the page source code "< head > … </head >", and the tag value cannot be empty.

Government websites should set relevant labels in all pages. Columns page should set website labels and column labels. The content page should set the website label and the "column name" and "column category" labels in the column label at the same time as the content page label.

(1) Website label.

Examples are as follows:

(2) column labels.

Examples are as follows:

(3) Content page labels.

Examples are as follows:

Fourth, others

The government website should be convenient for the public to browse and use, and the page content should be easy to copy, save and print. To minimize the additional installation of components, controls or plug-ins by users; If it is really necessary to use it, it should be easy to obtain and install it on relevant pages. Application systems, accessories, videos, etc. should be available effectively, and the names should be intuitive and accurate. Attachments, videos and other formats should be easy to open commonly used software to avoid users installing additional software. Avoid using suspension, flashing, etc. If it is really necessary to use the suspension frame, it must have the closing function.

It is strictly forbidden to publish commercial advertisements or link commercial advertisement pages on government websites.

Sponsors and contractors of government websites should make normalization, optimization and adjustment of website presentation according to users’ access and use.

　　"Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and more and more become a community of destiny with you and me."

　　Ten years ago today, on March 23rd, 2013, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a speech at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, putting forward the concept of a community of human destiny to the world for the first time.

　　In the past ten years, President Xi has repeatedly advocated building a community of human destiny on many occasions. This concept has been continuously enriched and developed in practice, which provides China wisdom and China plan to cope with the changes of the world, times and history, and shows China’s responsibility.

　　"International affairs are discussed and handled by everyone."

　　47 minutes of speech, more than 30 applause. When it comes to the key points, it is almost a applause.

　　Such a scene appeared in January 2017, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva.

　　Faced with the question of "What’s wrong with the world? What should we do?", President Xi put forward China’s plan: to build a community of human destiny and achieve win-win sharing.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres sincerely said at the scene: "President Xi, under your leadership, China has become an important pillar of multilateralism, and the purpose of practicing multilateralism is to build a community of human destiny."

　　Multilateralism is the institutional foundation of building a community of human destiny. Different from unilateralism, multilateralism embodies the principles of equality, mutual benefit and openness.

　　"The problems in the world are complicated, and the way to solve them is to maintain and practice multilateralism and promote the building of a community of human destiny."

　　At the Davos Agenda Dialogue of the World Economic Forum held in January 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a special speech, re-emphasizing the practice of multilateralism, and pointed out that "the essence of multilateralism is that international issues should be discussed and handled by everyone".

　　"Adhere to openness and tolerance, and do not engage in closed exclusivity; Adhere to the international laws as the basis, and do not engage in self-respect; Adhere to consultation and cooperation, and do not engage in conflict and confrontation; Keep pace with the times and don’t be complacent &hellip; &hellip;”

　　President Xi’s forceful words reflect China’s determination to maintain and practice multilateralism and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　On March 21, 2023, in Moscow, Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. President Xi pointed out that at present, the changes in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and the international power contrast has profoundly evolved. As permanent members of the UN Security Council and major powers in the world, China and Russia are duty-bound, and should work together to guide and promote global governance in a direction that meets the expectations of the international community and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　From the Moscow Institute of International Relations in 2013, to the Palais des Nations in 2017, and then to the "Davos Agenda" dialogue session of the World Economic Forum &hellip; &hellip; Chairman of the Supreme Leader deeply explained the concept of building a community of human destiny in a series of major international occasions and put forward China’s proposition &mdash; &mdash; "Building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty".

　　After putting forward the concept of a community of human destiny, President Xi successively put forward the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which enriched the connotation and practical path of the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　In November 2022, the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the United Nations General Assembly voted to adopt three resolutions, all of which were written into the concept of a community of human destiny put forward by China. The concept of a community of human destiny has been written into the General Assembly resolution for six consecutive years.

　　"Only win-win cooperation.

　　In order to do great things, do good things, and do long-term things. "

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. The key to building a community of human destiny lies in action.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that to promote the building of a community of human destiny, it is not to replace one system with another, nor to replace another civilization with one civilization. Instead, countries with different social systems, different ideologies, different historical cultures and different levels of development share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs, forming the greatest common denominator for building a better world.

　　How exactly should I do it? The answer given by President Xi is "five persistences": persistence in dialogue and consultation, persistence in joint construction and sharing, persistence in win-win cooperation, persistence in exchange and mutual learning, and persistence in green and low carbon.

　　President Xi has repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the concept of global governance.

　　Only through mutual consultation can there be better co-construction and more sustainable sharing and win-win situation.

　　In 2023, when President Xi delivered a keynote speech at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, he said that mankind is a community of destiny with one glory and one loss. Blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further. We must persist in sharing opportunities and creating the future together.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative is a high-quality public product initiated by China, jointly built by all parties and shared by the world. It is also a concrete practice of building a community of human destiny.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Over the past decade, the "circle of friends" has been expanding, and more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have signed cooperation documents; The initiative has boosted the investment scale of nearly one trillion US dollars, formed more than 3,000 cooperation projects, created 420,000 jobs for countries along the route, and lifted nearly 40 million people out of poverty &hellip; &hellip; In recent years, the "Belt and Road" cooperation has continuously achieved new results, showing strong resilience and vitality.

　　Towards a community of destiny, we must adhere to win-win cooperation and common development.

　　"Southeast Asian friends say &lsquo; The water rises and the lotus rises &rsquo; , African friends speak &lsquo; Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far &rsquo; , European friends speak &lsquo; A tree can’t stop the cold wind &rsquo; , Chinese said &lsquo; The river is full of water, and the river is full of water &rsquo; 。”

　　At the opening ceremony of the 2015 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, President Xi quoted the common saying of people from all over the world to tell a truth: Only win-win cooperation can achieve great things, good things and long-term things.

　　"Take practical actions to build a better world.

　　Make due contributions. "

　　China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order, making constant contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　On November 17, 2020, when attending the 12th meeting of BRICS leaders and delivering an important speech, the Supreme Leader of president pointed out, "We should consider the people’s well-being, uphold the concept of a community of human destiny, and make due contributions to building a better world with practical actions."

　　On March 13th, 2023, at the closing meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stood at the height of history and times, and from the common interests of China and the world and the future and destiny of all mankind, emphasized that "we should strive to promote the building of a community of human destiny" on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　China has won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty and eliminated absolute poverty for the first time in history. At the same time, it has provided assistance to more than 160 countries and international organizations, taught people to fish in various fields such as vocational technology and agriculture, and supported developing countries to better achieve poverty reduction and development. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that "China plays an indispensable role" on the road to poverty eradication.

　　In response to global climate change, China promised that by 2030, China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by more than 65% compared with 2005, and non-fossil energy will account for about 25% of primary energy consumption.

　　China actively participated in international peacekeeping operations and was widely praised as "the key factor and strength of peacekeeping operations".

　　The road is not alone, and the world is a family.

　　To build a community of human destiny is not to fight alone, but to work together; It can’t be done overnight, but it needs to be continuously promoted. Building a community of human destiny is a beautiful goal that needs continuous efforts from generation to generation.

　　China has been acting to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: "China will contribute more China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to the world, promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, and let the sunshine of the community of human destiny shine on the world!"

　　Producer Li Zhe

　　Editor-in-Chief Wang Xingdong

　　Editor Zhan Xingcen

　　Visual sense Xu Xiao

　　Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

[This week’s market trend]

From August 12, 2024 to August 16, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.6% to 2,879.43 points. The growth enterprise market index fell 0.26% to 1591.46 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.52% to 8349.87 points. () It fell by 0.61% in the last week, rose by 9.40% in the last month and fell by 59.15% in the last year.

[Review of competing products]

[week-related information]

Company news

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 8.32 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto became a "one-dollar stock", and its closing price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive days, so it faced the risk of delisting.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 194,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 41,300 yuan.

Zotye Auto became a low-priced stock with a total market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

Summary: 1. Zotye Auto’s share price fell for 20 consecutive days, approaching the delisting line in 1 yuan, with a market value of 7.866 billion yuan.

2. Zotye Auto focuses on R&D, manufacturing and sales of complete vehicles, and its products cover multiple market segments.

3. The net profit attributable to Zotye Automobile from 2022 to the first quarter of 2024 was-921 million yuan,-927 million yuan and-124 million yuan respectively.

4. Zotye Automobile has 181,000 shareholders, with a per capita shareholding of 37,500 yuan.

Industry news

Reuters: China led the global sales of electric vehicles to increase by 21% year-on-year in July.

Summary: 1. The market research company Lomoshen said that the global sales of pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by 21% year-on-year in July, reaching 1.35 million vehicles. Among them, China has the strongest growth, with a year-on-year increase of 31%, reaching 880,000 vehicles.

2. The demand in Europe is declining, but the strong growth in China is enough to offset this impact.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported G80 and GV80 cars in China, and there were manufacturing problems with the fuel pump impeller.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, which were produced between August 27th, 2021 and September 8th, 2022, due to the manufacturing problems of fuel pump impellers and potential safety hazards.

2. The company will replace the fuel pump for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge.

[Data] China ranks first! In the first half of 2024, the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles decreased by 34.1% year-on-year.

Summary: 1. Hyundai Motor ranked first in the global sales of hydrogen fuel vehicles in the first half of this year.

2. In the first half of 2024, the total sales volume of global registered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles was 5,621, a decrease of 34.1% compared with the same period of last year.

3. NEXO and ELEC of Hyundai Motor

Analysis on the Production and Marketing of New Energy Vehicles in July 2024

Summary: 1. According to the analysis of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained a rapid growth year-on-year in July 2024.

2. In July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 984,000 and 991,000 respectively, up by 22.3% and 27% respectively.

3. From January to July 2024, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 5.914 million and 5.934 million respectively, up by 28.8% and 31.1% respectively.

4. In July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 887,000, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%.

5. From January to July, 2024, the domestic sales volume of new energy vehicles was 5.226 million, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%.

6. In July 2024, 103,000 new energy vehicles were exported, an increase of 20.6% from the previous month.

7. From January to July 2024, 708,000 new energy vehicles were exported, up 11.4% year-on-year.

BMW Brilliance and BMW (China) recalled some domestic and imported cars.

Summary: 1. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. recalled some domestic and imported cars, because the driver’s front airbag may be equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant, which may burst when the airbag is deployed, causing debris to fly out, injuring people inside the car, which is a potential safety hazard.

2. The company will replace it for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Tucki’s acquisition of Didi’s smart car business assets is completed, and it is about to enter the "gambling" cashing stage.

Summary: 1. MONA, a mass production vehicle, was produced in Xpeng Motors and delivered to customers. The SOP delivery took place on August 13th.

2. Xpeng Motors will allot and issue 4.64 million Class A ordinary shares to Didi as the consideration shares of SOP, and the related income of Didi’s smart car business has been incorporated into the performance of Tucki.

Mercedes-Benz China recalled some imported E-class and AMG GT cars, totaling 1,716 vehicles.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,716 imported E-Class and AMG GT cars, and the production date was between June 8, 2018 and April 8, 2022, because the electrical connector of the gearbox harness may not be repaired correctly, which may cause fire risk.

2. This recall is another recall of the recall activity on October 21st, 2022. Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers will replace the improved gearbox wiring harness for free.

Janice recalled 1,583 imported Janice G80 and GV80 series cars.

Summary: 1. Jennisseth Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled 1,583 imported Jennisseth G80 and GV80, because the manufacturing problem of fuel pump impeller may lead to flameout in high temperature environment.

2. The company has replaced the fuel pump for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported cars.

Summary: 1. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. recalled some imported E-class, S-class and AMG GT vehicles, totaling 1,423 vehicles, and the production date was from February 13, 2017 to July 15, 2022.

2. The connecting hose of the low-pressure fuel pipe may accelerate the aging, resulting in fuel dripping and obvious fuel smell, and there is unreasonable discharge.

3. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will replace the connecting hose of low-pressure fuel pipeline and install heat insulation device for free.

4. This recall belongs to the expanded recall of the recall activity released on July 1, 2022.

Chery automobile set up two battery companies.

Summary: 1. Chery Automobile established two battery companies to expand the power battery territory.

2. Deyi Energy has become an important carrier of self-developed batteries, and has landed in two battery project bases, with a planned investment of 28.008 billion yuan.

3. Chery Automobile’s "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" strategy proposes to launch all () battery products in 2025, and the cruising range will be increased to 1000+ kilometers.

The official interior map of the first model L60 of Weilai Automobile was announced starting from 219,900 yuan.

Summary: 1. The L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, was officially launched recently, and the official interior map was announced, which is positioned in a medium-sized SUV. The pre-sale price starts at 219,900 yuan and it is expected to be listed in September.

2. The interior design of the new car is simple and generous, equipped with a 17.2-inch 3K retina-level resolution LCD screen with a display ratio of 16:10. The car machine system adopts the global operating system SkyOS of Weilai.

3. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a battery with a capacity of 60.6 kWh and adopts a single motor or a dual motor drive system.

4. Generally speaking, the L60, the first model of Ledao Automobile, has a brand-new design concept and rich configuration functions, and performs well in riding experience and driving performance. It is expected that this new car will become a dark horse in the market.

BBA’s sales of new energy vehicles plummeted by 30%. People who know cars are more willing to buy domestic cars.

Summary: 1. The price war of new energy vehicles lasted for nearly 600 days.

2. The sales volume of BBA dropped by 30% within two weeks after it withdrew from the price competition.

3. People who know cars are more inclined to buy brands such as domestic new energy vehicles or Tesla, rather than some foreign brands that lack competitiveness and obvious disadvantages.

4. The whole automobile industry is accelerating the transformation to new energy vehicles.

5. The market share of fuel vehicles will be smaller and smaller, and the brand time like BBA is running out.

New energy sales are bleak! South Korea’s electric vehicles cut prices by 29.5%

Summary: 1. In response to the continuous decline in the sales of electric vehicles, large Korean automakers have increased their sales incentives, including Audi, BMW and Hyundai Motor.

2. These measures are regarded as part of the efforts of automobile manufacturers to cope with the possible decline in sales of electric vehicles.

In the first week of March and August, compared with the previous week, the sales of second-hand electric vehicles increased by 184%.

4. From January to July this year, the number of newly registered electric vehicles in Korea was 80,613, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%.

Sales stall and end-to-end, Xpeng Motors has no way out.

Summary: 1. The organizational structure of Xpeng Motors is adjusted, focusing on the development of end-to-end intelligent driving technology.

2. The XOS 5.2.0 version of Tucki AI Tianji system was released, with over 35 iteration versions every two days.

3. The senior management of Xpeng Motors Zhijia Team continued to "change blood".

Automobile debt: the credit qualification of the industry is neutral, and the brand competitiveness is the core —— The fourth series of reports on the framework of industrial debt

Summary: 1. Automobile industry bonds are supported by science and technology bonds and science and technology bills, and the related bonds of the head company are worthy of attention.

2. Supply structure: Since 2009, the cumulative circulation of the top three automobile entities has accounted for more than one-third of the whole industry.

3. The supply of bond issuance in the automobile industry has declined since 2021. Thanks to the downward interest rate of bond financing and the support of the science and technology variety bond policy, the pace of bond issuance has slightly accelerated.

4. Spread trend: The spread of the automobile industry is highly differentiated, and the spread of middle and low grades is relatively high.

5. The main bodies with a stock of more than 20 billion yuan include Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Beijing Automotive Group.

Xpeng Motors released a new model Mona M03 to enter the low-end market below 140,000 yuan.

Summary: 1. Xpeng Motors released a new model MONA M03 with a starting price of less than 140,000 yuan, trying to enter the low-end market. () and other new energy automobile giants are their competitors.

2. MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with the latest advanced intelligent driver assistance system from Tucki, which improves the comprehensive strength in interior design, dynamic performance, endurance and intelligent configuration.

3. However, there are uncertainties in the sinking market, and competitors launch similar models, so Xpeng Motors needs time to verify whether it can succeed.

4. To consider the cost, independent brands need to make a difference in technology, brand and service without raising the price.

Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained on August 16th, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan.

Summary: 1. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was complained by consumers, involving a consumption amount of 68,000.00 yuan. The content of the complaint is that other financial services provided by the company may have personality rights and interests problems (reputation rights), and consumers demand compensation for losses, stop infringement, verify tort liability and apologize.

2. Beijing Litong Automobile Consulting Service Co., Ltd. was established on November 27th, 2014 with a registered capital of RMB 27 million, located at Room 618, Floor 6, Building 8, No.69, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

Acquisition of the third largest automobile company in the United States? Byd rumors

Summary: 1. Li Yunfei, General Manager of Brand and Public Relations Department of BYD Group, denied the news that BYD bought Chrysler on the Internet.

2. Chrysler is the third largest automobile company in the United States. It was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the financial crisis and was later acquired by Fiat.

3. GAC Fick went bankrupt due to poor car sales, and the asset auction in the bankruptcy liquidation case was auctioned again because no one bid.

Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd. won the bid for the ninth vehicle maintenance project of Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone People’s Court, with a turnover of 17,488 yuan.

Summary: 1. On August 16th, 2024, the People’s Court of Weifang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone made nine vehicle maintenance transactions. The supplier of the transaction was Weifang Jinshitong Automobile Maintenance Service Co., Ltd., with a purchase quantity of 7 and a transaction amount of 17,488 yuan.

2. The announcement of this transaction is publicized on the national public resource trading platform.

North America’s automobile capacity utilization rate will drop sharply

Summary: 1. As the automobile industry turns to electric vehicles, the capacity utilization rate of North American automobile factories may fall below 2/3. GlobalData predicts that from 2025, the overall automobile capacity utilization rate in North America will decline again, with an average of 65% in 2030 and 63% in 2035. This is due to the weak demand for electric vehicles and the slow transformation of electric vehicles.

2. According to the data of S&P Global Mobility, in May this year, the number of new car registrations of electric vehicles in the United States increased by about 10% year-on-year, which was much slower than the 52% year-on-year increase in the same period last year.

Automobile price war leads to negative growth, and it is doomed to be short-term only by price involution.

Summary: 1. According to the data of china automobile dealers association Passenger Car Market Information Joint Branch, the retail sales of domestic narrow passenger car market declined in July, down 2.8% year-on-year and 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; The cumulative sales from January to July increased by 2.4% year-on-year.

2. The competition in the automobile market is fierce, the industry is under pressure, and the production and sales are both down year-on-year. The price reduction of some models is "strong", and there are many models involved in the price reduction, which affects the high-quality development of the industry.

3. The profit of the automobile manufacturing industry has been declining year by year, and it has been declining year by year since 2017, with a profit rate of only 4.98%.

4. In the field of intelligent networked new energy vehicles, enterprises will change from competing tomorrow to competing now, and long-term research and development is not important.

5, the car boss "reasonable profit theory" was accidentally injured.

Zu Sijie stepped down as the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. and Yan Li took over.

Summary: 1. Zu Sijie, the legal representative of Shanghai Chuangshi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., stepped down and was replaced by Yan Li.

2. This industrial and commercial change may lead to changes in the person in charge of the enterprise and the shareholding structure, which needs timely attention.

Recently, Tesla has been hit by many friends. The starting price of 176,800 yuan on the evening of March 13th is about 90,000 yuan cheaper than the new version of Tesla Model Y.. Therefore, it seems that the Tesla China team will live to develop a brand-new Model Y version to cope with the stronger impact of the future market.

First of all, we can see Tucki G6, the competitor of Tesla Model Y, which is currently equipped with 800V architecture after being redesigned and listed, and it is also equipped with smart driving and 5C batteries. Under such a big upgrade, the price dropped to 176,800, which really shocked consumers.

According to informed sources, this model, which is more people-friendly, was developed by the R&D team of China, and its core strategy is to achieve cost control by streamlining configuration while retaining the main functions of the current Model Y battery, power and chassis. However, many consumers said that the current version of Model Y is "simple". Where can Tesla start?

During the investor day in 2024, Lars Moravy, the chief engineer of Tesla, also made it clear that the company hopes to manufacture the "next generation" car at half the cost of the current or Model Y. So with the acceleration of involution, is Tesla willing to "test the water" in the best-selling China market? If Tesla reduces the current cost by half to produce cars, it means that the price of new products will drop to 150,000 yuan or even lower, so it may really be more cost-effective than Tucki G6.

Further, during the Shanghai Auto Show, the brand-new one will be officially unveiled or even released in advance, which is bound to be a greater test and impact for the new version of Tesla Model Y Huan.

So what do you think are the chances that Tesla will launch a cheap version of Model Y? Welcome to leave a message for discussion!

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Gene therapy can "correct" the mutant genes that cause diseases, thus bringing hope for the patients suffering from congenital genetic diseases. But recently, in a clinical trial of gene therapy conducted by a biotechnology company in the United States, two children who participated in the trial died unfortunately.

　　After decades of twists and turns, gene therapy has brought new hope for the treatment of major human diseases, especially many genetic defects. However, gene therapy has recently suffered setbacks.

　　Recently, an American biotechnology company (Audentes Therapeutics) issued a letter saying that among the 17 children with neuromuscular rare diseases who participated in the company’s "AT132" gene therapy, two children died after receiving high-dose gene therapy.

　　The key research of this gene therapy began in 2017, aiming at treating a fatal disease caused by a single gene mutation &mdash; &mdash; X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy. The treatment was originally intended to be submitted this year and expected to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration by the end of the year, but the plan has now been shelved.

　　Some children died while receiving gene therapy 20 years ago. What are the differences between the gene therapy at that time and this gene therapy? After decades of development, what improvements have been made in gene therapy and what problems are still facing? In this regard, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　"What is missing makes up for what is missing" and "corrects" mutated genes.

　　In human body, there is a gene named "MTM1", which is used for the development and maintenance of muscle cells by expressing a protein called "Myocardin". X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy is caused by the mutation of "MTM1" gene.

　　X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy mainly affects skeletal muscle, and its symptoms are muscle weakness and hypotonia. Muscle lesions will damage the patient’s ability to sit, stand and walk, even cause difficulty in eating and breathing, and may also lead to ophthalmoplegia, facial muscle weakness and muscle reflex disappearance.

　　At present, the main treatments for the disease include physical therapy and the use of support equipment such as ventilators. Studies have shown that the chemical drug "pyridostigmine" may be beneficial to improve clinical symptoms, but no formal clinical trial has been carried out. Generally speaking, there is no effective treatment for this disease at present.

　　To this end, researchers began to explore the use of gene therapy to "correct" mutated genes. "Based on &lsquo; What is missing is what is needed &rsquo; The gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector to transfer normal &lsquo; MTM1&rsquo; Genes are introduced into muscle cells to produce myotubes with normal function, thus repairing the function of damaged muscle cells. " Qiu Zilong, a researcher at the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Intelligence of China Academy of Sciences, said that this is a "permanent cure" treatment method, and under ideal conditions, it can even achieve "one treatment and lifelong benefit".

　　How to realize this "correction" process? "The whole process and &lsquo; Drip &rsquo; Very similar. " Qiu Zilong pointed out that the researchers injected the adeno-associated virus loaded with normal "MTM1" gene into the patient’s blood, delivered the adeno-associated virus vector to muscle cells through blood circulation, and produced "myosin protein" with normal function in it.

　　Before these children participated in clinical trials, the gene therapy had been pre-clinical studied, including verifying the safety and effectiveness of the therapy in cell and mouse disease models cultured in vitro, and the therapy was generally safe.

　　But in order to improve the therapeutic effect, the researchers tested a higher dose of gene therapy. "High doses are particularly important for neuromuscular diseases, because more copies of genes are needed to reach the targeted tissues through blood circulation." Dr. Cheng Cheng, from the School of Bioengineering, East China University of Science and Technology, said that the dose used in this gene research is the highest dose in gene therapy: 300 trillion copies of genome per kilogram of body weight.

　　The upgraded transmission carrier is safer.

　　In recent years, gene therapy has developed rapidly. The event that the "brake button" was also pressed occurred in 1999. An 18-year-old American patient named Jesse Kissinger died in a clinical trial of gene therapy with adenovirus as the carrier.

　　At that time, researchers used adenovirus as a vector to insert genes into patients’ cells to replace those parts that were lost or dysfunctional and caused diseases. A few days later, Jesse died of multiple organ failure due to severe immune response, which poured cold water on those who were initially optimistic about gene therapy.

　　After the tragedy of Jesse Kissinger’s death due to gene therapy, the researchers reduced the size of the laboratory and focused on finding safer virus vectors. Finally, they discovered and promoted the use of adeno-associated viruses.

　　Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a kind of single-stranded DNA deficient virus with the simplest structure found at present. Adeno-associated virus gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus as a carrier to deliver therapeutic genes to specific tissues and organs, and these therapeutic genes stably exist and express in the form of free bodies in these non-splinter cell, thus effectively treating monogenic genetic diseases.

　　At present, adeno-associated virus (AAV) is the mainstream carrier platform for gene therapy, and there are also adenovirus and lentivirus gene therapy. Qiu Zilong pointed out that compared with adenovirus, adeno-associated virus vector has the advantages of high safety, low immunogenicity, longer curative effect and easy modification, and the newly discovered adeno-associated viruses such as AAV8 and AAV9 are 10-mdash stronger than adenovirus in transferring genes into cells. A hundred times. Lentiviruses, on the other hand, have the characteristics of randomly integrating genomes, and there is a potential risk of destroying normal gene functions.

　　In addition to the rare diseases caused by single gene mutation reported in this report, gene therapy is also used to treat Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer and other complex diseases at home and abroad. At present, about 42 companies and nearly 100 drug research and development projects use adeno-associated virus vectors for gene therapy. In this fatal accident, the carrier used by researchers for gene therapy was AAV8.

　　Too high dose is easy to produce toxic and side effects.

　　Regarding the insecurity of gene therapy, Cheng Cheng believes that in the case of "AT132" gene therapy, the cause of children’s death may be that they received an excessive dose of adeno-associated virus intravenous injection, which produced a large number of antibodies against adeno-associated virus. The combination of virus and antibody can further activate complement pathway or innate immune response, thus causing strong toxic and side effects.

　　"Another kind of insecurity is the dislocation expression of normal genes." Cheng Cheng took the gene therapy of spinal muscular atrophy "Zolgensma" as an example, saying that intravenous injection would lead to excessive accumulation of normal genes carried by "Zolgensma" in the liver, but this gene did not play a role in the liver, which triggered a common hepatotoxicity after treatment, which was manifested by the increase of transaminase.

　　As early as a few years ago, james wilson, an American scientist who was a pioneer in gene therapy and one of the developers of adeno-associated virus, expressed concern about the high-dose vector used in gene therapy. In February 2018, the Wilson team published a paper saying that after high-dose injection of adeno-associated virus, it caused serious toxic reactions in rhesus monkeys and piglets, and one rhesus monkey had to be euthanized due to liver failure. To this end, Wilson called on researchers to carefully monitor similar toxic effects during gene therapy.

　　Wilson’s collaborator, Professor Gao Guangping of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, once expressed similar views. In an interview in 2019, he expressed concern that the rapid development of this field would make people less cautious and might make Jesse Kissinger happen again.

　　"Scientific and technological progress will experience setbacks." Qiu Zilong said that although this high-dose gene therapy caused the death of the patient, the effectiveness of gene therapy cannot be denied. In the face of the lack of effective treatment for rare diseases with single gene, gene therapy has indeed brought hope to many patients and their families. At present, there are still many shortcomings in gene therapy, which needs continuous improvement and perfection by experts and scholars in the field to make it safer and more effective, and should not be abandoned because of choking.

　　In promoting the development of gene therapy, Qiu Zilong suggested that it is necessary to constantly transform to obtain new types of adeno-associated viruses with special tissue affinity, reduce the immune response of the human body after injection, achieve more accurate delivery of normal genes, and further reduce toxic and side effects; At the same time, research and develop better gene regulatory elements, so that normal genes delivered to patients can produce functional proteins in a timely and appropriate way.

　　Cheng Cheng also suggested that the production and purification process of adeno-associated virus can be further optimized to reduce impurities in the virus and improve its purity. Choose a better carrier delivery mode, such as intrathecal injection or intraventricular injection for diseases of nervous system.

The 2024 Guangzhou International Auto Show will be held15-24 NovemberHeld at the China Import and Export Fair Complex. The total exhibition area reaches240,000 square meters, covering the entire automotive industry chain exhibitors. expected to haveThousands of exhibitorsExhibitors include well-known domestic and foreign automobile brands and manufacturers.

What is the price of Guangzhou Auto Show tickets? How to buy tickets? Professional Day tickets areOne hundred yuan.Tickets for the Public Day are50 yuan.First come, first served. It is recommended to purchase tickets as soon as possible.

Guangzhou Auto Show was founded in 2003 and is one of the three most influential auto exhibitions in China. It is known as the vane of China’s auto market and shows the vitality and strength of China’s auto industry.

Guangzhou Auto Show has not only attracted many domestic and foreign auto brands to participate in the exhibition, but also become an important exhibition platform for China’s auto parts industry. Guangzhou is currently one of the important bases for the production and circulation of auto parts in China, with an annual output value exceeding300 billion RMB.

Many auto parts manufacturers, such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Volkswagen, have taken root in Guangzhou, further promoting the development of China’s automotive industry.

The Guangzhou Auto Show not only showcases the vigorous development of China’s automotive industry, but also builds an important exchange platform for the domestic and foreign automotive industries. During the exhibition, visitors can get up close and personal with the latest automotive technologies and development trends, and experience the vitality and innovation of China’s automotive industry.

On February 22, a group of pictures of Chery real cars were exposed on the Internet. The new car adopted a mature body and was equipped with a system. Chery Fengyun T9 will be listed in 2024, and its comprehensive cruising range is very long. In the future, it will focus on the mixed market of 150,000-200,000 yuan. Chery Fengyun T9 is a medium-sized, its size is not very big, and its practicality is still very good.

The front face of Chery T9 adopts a very vertical design, and the new car is made of a very different design language. Its air intake grille adopts a hidden frame, and the upper and lower positions of the grille are decorated with chrome strips, adopting a handle style, and the grille adopts a hollow air intake. The headlights of the new car are also very sharp, and the frame is very prominent. A three-dimensional air guide groove is adopted under the headlights, and the bottom of the front face of the car is trapezoidal grille design, and the design language of the whole front face is relatively simple.

The side of Chery Fengyun T9′ s car body adopts a more mature design. The new car adopts a suspended roof, and its D-pillar adopts a hollowed-out style, with alternating chrome bars up and down, and adopts a hidden effect. The window of the new car is decorated with chrome strips, and the bottom of the window has an undulating effect. Its side adopts a strong concave waistline, and adopts a hidden door handle. The bottom of the car is surrounded by black and decorated with lines with radiation effect.

At the rear of the car, the new car adopts a layered design, and the rear windshield leans forward sharply. The new car uses a through-effect taillight group, and the taillight adopts a blackened design, which has a hidden effect when it is not lit. The middle of the rear of the car adopts a concave outline, and the bottom of the car is surrounded by black, which is very full of style. The length, width and height of Chery Fengyun T9 are 4795/1930/1738(1741)mm, and the wheelbase is 2770mm, which is not too big.

In terms of interior, the new car is made in a very simple style, with a suspended central control large screen, and a suspended instrument. The co-pilot side of the new car is made in an extremely simple style, and the seats of the car are also luxurious. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a combination of 1.5T engine and motor. The maximum output of the engine is 115kW, the maximum power of the motor is 150kW/165kW respectively, and the pure electric cruising range of WLTC is 100km/160km respectively.

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Tengshi N8 is a stylish and atmospheric SUV. Its front face adopts Tengshi family-style design language, with a highly recognizable air intake grille and a large area of chrome decoration, which makes the whole car look more luxurious. The body lines are smooth and strong, showing a tough and steady overall style. The lines on the side of the car body are smooth and powerful, which highlights the sense of movement and strength of the car. In the rear part, Tengshi N8 adopts a large area of chrome decoration, which echoes the front face and makes the whole vehicle more harmonious and unified. At the same time, the rear part of the car also uses a streamlined rear light group to create a more dynamic atmosphere. Generally speaking, the design of Tengshi N8 is full of fashion sense and dynamic feeling, which meets the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

Tengshi N8 is a large SUV with length, width and height of 4949*1950*1725mm, wheelbase of 2830mm, front track of 1650mm and rear track of 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing a tough and dynamic style with a strong sense of lines. The tyre size of Tengshi N8 is 265/45 R21, the front and rear wheels have the same specifications, and the tire width is larger, which provides better stability and grip for the vehicle. The rim is fashionable in style and adopts multi-spoke design, which increases the overall luxury of the vehicle. Generally speaking, the side design of Tengshi N8 is simple and atmospheric, showing the temperament of luxury SUV.

Tengshi N8′ s interior design is fashionable and atmospheric, using high-quality leather materials to create a high-grade and comfortable driving experience. The steering wheel adopts electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to find the most comfortable driving posture. The 15.6-inch central control screen has a very large size and a clear display effect. It is equipped with voice recognition control systems such as multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, and is easy to operate. The front seats have heating, ventilation and massage functions, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function. The second row of seats can be adjusted back and forth, and the rear seats can be tilted in proportion, providing more flexible seat layout. In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with USB/Type-C interfaces for easy charging. In a word, Tengshi N8′ s interior design is very humanized and rich in configuration, which brings comfortable and convenient driving experience for drivers and passengers.

Tengshi N8 is powered by a 1.5T 139 L4 engine with a maximum power of 102 kW and a maximum torque of 231N m.. The car uses an E-CVT continuously variable gearbox, which can provide a smooth driving experience. The engine has excellent performance in power, providing sufficient power output for Tengshi N8, so that drivers can easily cope with various road conditions. At the same time, the fuel economy of the engine is also excellent, bringing users a more efficient travel experience.

In terms of the design of Tengshi N8, car home car owners spoke highly of it. He/she said that the whole design of the N8 is particularly sporty, and the design of the front and rear parts is very attractive. The roundness of the rear part and the waistline running through the door handle make this car full of sporty atmosphere. In addition, the 21-inch wheel hub and the front 6-piston Brebo calipers are also standard, which provides a strong guarantee for off-road performance. As the owner said, "There are roots under your feet, but you don’t panic in your heart". This design not only makes the driver feel stability and security during driving, but also makes the whole driving experience more comfortable and enjoyable. It can be said that Tengshi N8 has achieved the ultimate in design, bringing users a comprehensive driving experience.

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The Envision’s exterior design is full of power and modernity, with a family-style shield-shaped air intake grille on the front face and sharp LED headlights, showing a tough but elegant temperament. The body lines are smooth, the body proportions are coordinated, and the overall style is both sporty and luxurious, giving a confident and stable image. The design of the details highlights the exquisite craftsmanship, whether it is the body outline or the wheel hub shape, it highlights the unique charm of the Envision.

The Envision demonstrates its elegance with its refined side design and balanced proportions. The body size is 4641mm x 1883mm x 1638mm, and the wheelbase is 2779mm, ensuring generous interior space and good driving stability. The tire size is 235/55 R18, and the front and rear tires are the same size, which not only guarantees driving performance, but also complements the body line. The side lines are smooth and powerful, whether it is the window outline or the waist line design, it shows its modern and dynamic style.

In terms of interior, Envision is known for its luxury and technology style. The spacious interior uses a delicate leather steering wheel to provide a good grip, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The 30-inch central control screen, with its large size and clear display, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control, providing passengers with a convenient and intelligent experience.

In terms of seats, imitation leather materials are used to provide a comfortable ride experience. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions to ensure the comfort of the driver and passengers. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexibility for load or space expansion. The overall interior design is designed to balance practicality and luxury, creating a high-quality interior environment for users.

The Envision is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 155 kW and a torque output of 270 Nm. This engine can provide excellent power performance and is paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission for smoother driving.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owners, the Buick Envision has won praise for its calm and atmospheric design, rich in technology configuration and not outdated. The front net design of the car is combined with the headlights LED running lights, which is both simple and domineering, showing the unique charm of the Buick brand. The through design of the waist line on the side of the car makes the body more muscular and luxurious, the details of the rear part are equally exquisite, and the taillights and silver decoration highlight the characteristics of the SUV. Overall, the Envision not only satisfies the owner’s pursuit of elegance and power in design, but also wins the owner’s satisfaction and recognition through practical configuration and exquisite craftsmanship.