Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12th Question: In the next five years, social security, income distribution and pension will usher in six major changes.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Jiang Lin

　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently published the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Human Resources and Social Security on its website. The plan has made all-round arrangements for improving the social security system and deepening the reform of the income distribution system of enterprises and institutions. There are many policy breakthroughs, and a series of changes will take place in social security, pensions and wage income in the next five years.

　　[Change 1] Social security: The level of treatment will be steadily improved.

　　Social security benefits are linked to people’s life-saving money and pension money. The plan sets "steadily improving the level of social security benefits" as one of the main goals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Clear planning, promote the linkage adjustment of social insurance benefits and economic and social development, comprehensively consider factors such as price changes, average wage growth of employees, fund affordability and financial situation, improve the adjustment mechanism of employees’ basic old-age insurance and work-related injury insurance benefits, and improve the linkage mechanism of unemployment insurance protection standards and price increases.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from 2012 to 2020, the monthly per capita pension of enterprise employees increased from 1,686 yuan to about 2,900 yuan, and the national average monthly unemployment insurance premium level increased from 686 yuan to 1,506 yuan. This year, the basic pension for employees has achieved "17 consecutive rises", and the rising benefits have been paid in place recently, and it is expected to continue to rise in the future according to the planning requirements.

　　The plan also proposes to fully implement the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions, gradually raise the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents, increase the coverage rate of enterprise annuities, and promote the development of individual pensions.

　　A series of new measures will continue to improve the "gold content" of social security and make the bottom line of people’s livelihood security more secure.

　　[Change 2] Income distribution: "Lowering and expanding" to narrow the gap.

　　Focusing on the requirement of more actively promoting common prosperity during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, we plan to make a package of policy arrangements according to different categories and circumstances.

　　For example, focus on non-public enterprises, improve the effectiveness of collective wage negotiation, and strive to increase the labor remuneration of front-line workers; Strengthen the prior guidance on the salary distribution of different industries and groups, and explore the release of salary distribution guidelines that reflect the characteristics of different industries and groups.

　　Institutions gradually realize the normal adjustment of the total performance pay, implement the separate performance pay for high-level talents, explore the incentive and restraint mechanism of income distribution for major leaders, deepen the reform of the salary system in public hospitals, promote the reform of the salary system in universities and research institutes, and improve the salary and welfare policies for firefighters.

　　State-owned enterprises generally implement full performance management, establish a salary system for core key talents with market competitive advantages, and promote the distribution to talents who have made outstanding contributions and front-line key positions.

　　The plan also plans to continuously increase the proportion of middle-income groups, focusing on graduates from universities and vocational colleges, skilled workers, small and micro entrepreneurs, and migrant workers.

　　Experts said that these arrangements reflect a general trend, that is, in the next few years, the government will strengthen the regulation and guidance of wage income distribution in enterprises and institutions, and narrow the income gap by "lowering the income and expanding the income" to make more ordinary people’s "money bags" bulge.

　　[Change 3] Pension: gradually increase the minimum payment period.

　　According to the Social Insurance Law, individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance will receive the basic old-age pension on a monthly basis if they have accumulated contributions for fifteen years when they reach the statutory retirement age. However, with the deepening of population aging, this provision will be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　The plan proposes to gradually increase the minimum payment period for receiving basic old-age pension and revise the number of months for calculating individual accounts for basic old-age insurance for employees.

　　"These are all made by the state to ensure the balance of pensions ‘ Combination boxing ’ It is an inevitable measure in the context of China’s aging. " Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　According to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s estimation, the number of new retirees will exceed 40 million during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the working-age population will decrease by 35 million.

　　Zheng Bingwen said that appropriately increasing the minimum payment period, paying more and getting more pensions will be beneficial to improving the replacement rate of individual pensions and the sustainability of the system.

　　Experts said that the increase in the minimum payment period has little impact on employees of enterprises and institutions, mainly affecting flexible employees. The latter is completely paid by itself, and it is common to pay according to the minimum age. The final increase of several years needs to be determined according to the average employment years of Chinese workers.

　　[Change 4] Work-related injury insurance for flexible employees: Take-away riders will no longer be "streaking"

　　Authoritative data show that the number of flexible employees in China has reached 200 million, and the number of workers in new employment forms has increased significantly in recent years. In 2020, the number of people providing services in the sharing economy will be about 84 million. However, according to the current regulations, the relationship between flexible employees and employees is unstable, and it is impossible to obtain institutional guarantees such as work injury insurance and unemployment insurance.

　　In view of these pain points and difficult problems, the plan proposes to establish and improve the labor rights protection mechanism for workers in new employment forms; Formulate pilot measures for occupational injury protection and promote the pilot of occupational injury protection for flexible employees on the platform; Release the household registration restrictions for flexible employees to participate in social insurance in their places of employment.

　　"Filling in the shortcomings of security in time and improving the systems of employment, labor remuneration, social insurance and skills training will not only help safeguard the labor rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, but also help promote flexible employment and increase jobs and people’s income." Zhang Chenggang, director of the New Employment Form Research Center in China, capital university of economics and business, said.

　　According to the deployment of relevant departments, the next step will be to clarify the responsibility of Internet platform enterprises to protect the rights and interests of workers, and provide fair protection for flexible employees on the platform that is generally consistent with the treatment of work-related injury insurance, so that take-away riders will no longer be "streaking".

　　[Change 5] Work-related injury insurance for civil servants and public employees: to achieve wide coverage and full inclusion.

　　It is another new requirement of this plan to realize the wide coverage of industrial injury insurance policy to professional workers and bring all civil servants and staff of organs (units) managed according to the civil service law into the industrial injury insurance system.

　　It is understood that China’s industrial injury insurance system was gradually established on the basis of the "Trial Measures for Industrial Injury Insurance for Enterprise Employees" in the 1990 s. Civil servants and public employees were not included in it at first. If they were injured due to work reasons, they were mainly given pensions and preferential treatment by the civil affairs departments with reference to the corresponding regulations.

　　However, the coverage of pension and preferential treatment is narrower than that of industrial injury protection. Civil servants and public employees who encounter traffic accidents that are not their main responsibility on their way to and from work, sudden death at work or occupational diseases may not be effectively guaranteed.

　　In order to promote civil servants to participate in social insurance according to law and enjoy insurance benefits in accordance with state regulations, in recent years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has actively supported and encouraged all localities to include civil servants in the scope of industrial injury insurance. Up to now, more than 20 provinces in China have incorporated civil servants into the industrial injury insurance system as a whole, and some cities in other provinces have also carried out pilot work of civil servants participating in industrial injury insurance.

　　According to the plan, in addition to achieving full coverage of civil servants and public employees, China will also study and improve the relevant systems and supporting measures for industrial injury insurance, focusing on high-risk industries, and continue to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance, so that the number of people participating in industrial injury insurance will increase from 268 million at the end of 2020 to 280 million in 2025.

　　[Change 6] Protection of workers’ rest rights and interests: improve the system of working hours, rest and vacation.

　　In view of the problems of enterprises working overtime and forced work in bad weather, the plan responds to social concerns, proposes to improve the working hours, rest and vacation system, and specially deploys and carries out the management of outstanding employment problems in key industries.

　　"With the increasing number of non-standard labor relations, it is urgent to make more careful and scientific arrangements for the working hours of workers in new employment forms to safeguard the rights and interests of workers." Su Hainan, a special researcher in china association for labour studies, said.

　　Many experts believe that Internet platform enterprises should be urged to reasonably determine the longest online hours or working hours per day and arrange breaks. At the same time, strengthen labor supervision and law enforcement to provide basic rights and interests protection for workers with flexible employment and new employment forms.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Transport and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Protecting the Legal Rights and Interests of Courier Groups", explicitly requiring relevant parties to study and formulate the labor quota standards for couriers, determine the minimum labor remuneration standards for couriers and the annual labor remuneration increase, and implement the paid vacation system for courier companies.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, June 25th Hot question and answer: Why can the tension caused by Wagner incident be quickly eased?

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On the evening of June 24th, Prigozhin, the founder of Wagner Organization, a Russian private military entity, accepted the proposal of Belarusian President Lukashenko to stop the organization’s operations in Russia and take further measures to ease tensions. Members of Wagner organization stopped marching in Russia and turned around and returned to the field camp. Members of Wagner organization and heavy equipment completely left the area where the headquarters of the southern Russian military region was located late at night on the 24th.

　　The Wagner organization was suspected of inciting rebellion late at night on the 23rd, which caused tension in Russia. On the evening of 24th, the tense situation eased. How did this happen?

　　Russian President’s Statement Shocks Rebels

　　On June 24th, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a televised speech (video screenshot). Xinhua news agency

　　The key node to ease the Wagner incident was the televised speech delivered by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the 24th.

　　Putin said that the act of splitting and uniting is essentially a betrayal of the people and their comrades fighting at the front line, and a stab in the back for the country and the people. The rebel organizers betrayed Russia and will be punished for it. Putin urged "those who were dragged into this crime to stop participating in criminal actions."

　　Russian public opinion generally believes that Putin’s characterization of this incident shows his "firm determination to safeguard national unity, which has greatly shocked the rebel participants and shaken their will."

　　Bashirov, a Russian political analyst, believes that some Wagner members "did not voluntarily participate in the rebellion". "After President Putin clearly pointed out that this was a rebellion, they found themselves misled, and the president’s speech played an important role in solving the problem".

　　俄国防部通过媒体呼吁瓦格纳组织成员不要参与叛乱。俄国防部说，许多该组织成员意识到自己的错误并请求帮助，所有求助者已得到必要帮助，俄国防部将确保所有人的安全。

　　“20年老友”出面调停

　　6月24日，在俄罗斯顿河畔罗斯托夫，坦克准备撤离（视频截图）。新华社发（弗拉基米尔摄）

　　莫斯科时间24日20时许，媒体相继报道瓦格纳事件转折性一幕：普里戈任接受白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科有关停止瓦格纳组织在俄境内行动并采取进一步措施缓和紧张局势的建议。

　　这一消息随即得到普里戈任本人及俄方证实。俄罗斯罗斯托夫州州长戈卢别夫在社交媒体上发文说，瓦格纳组织成员已撤出顿河畔罗斯托夫并前往其野战营地。至此事件趋于缓和。

　　克里姆林宫方面说，卢卡申科自愿参与调停，“因为他同普里戈任有20年交情”，俄方尊重卢卡申科为调停瓦格纳事件付出的努力。

　　俄舆论普遍认为，普京保证普里戈任能够前往白俄罗斯并将撤销对其刑事立案，参与24日行动的瓦格纳组织成员不会被起诉，未参加叛乱的瓦格纳组织成员可与俄国防部签订合同等，这些都是能达成和解的重要前提。

　　Russian military expert Shurygin believes that with the development of the situation, it is extremely necessary for both sides to reach a settlement: for Putin, it is important not to let confrontation turn into bloodshed, and it is even more impossible to take military action to destroy military organizations with combat effectiveness; For Prigozhin, his radical actions have "cornered" himself and left him in a desperate situation, so it is equally necessary for him to reach a settlement.

　　Russian public opinion "one-sided" condemned the rebellion

　　On June 24th, in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, local residents stood beside armored vehicles (video screenshot). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Vladimir)

　　Russian public opinion believes that social pressure is also an important factor in Prigozhin’s final compromise. Representatives, politicians and religious leaders from all over Russia strongly condemned the incident and made it clear that they stood on the side of the Russian federal government and stability and peace.

　　After Putin defined the behavior of Wagner members as rebellion, rogozin, the former president of Russian National Aerospace Corporation, warned Prigozhin on social media not to help the enemy, but to "fully support the front". Kozhemyako, the chief executive of Primorsky Territory of Russia, issued a statement calling on Wagner members to be "sober" and "not to commit crimes that will be regretted".

　　Batulin, a Russian political critic, believes that this incident lacks the support of the public and social elites, and all sectors of Russian society generally trust Putin. "Internal differences cannot shake the foundation of the Russian state." (Note holder: Chen Chang, Hua Di)

　　　　Smuggling is a kind of illegal and criminal behavior that transcends national boundaries, and it is the object of joint attack by the international community. Fully understanding the serious harm of smuggling and persisting in the anti-smuggling struggle are not only the fundamental requirements for safeguarding the interests of the country and the people, but also the important conditions for maintaining the healthy development of the national economy.
　　　　In recent years, the whole country has actively carried out the anti-smuggling struggle, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results. Especially after the National Conference on Combating Smuggling in July 1998, all localities launched a massive joint action, concentrated their efforts on investigating a number of major cases and severely punished a number of smugglers, thus effectively curbing the smuggling activities of key commodities, key areas and key channels. According to statistics, the tariff revenue in 1999 was 1,590.6 billion yuan, an increase of 809% over the previous year; In 2000, it reached a record high, reaching 22,421.7 billion yuan, an increase of 40.96% over the previous year; From January to July this year, the tariff revenue was 14,481.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22.29% over the same period last year. This fully shows that through this special struggle, the once rampant smuggling activities have been dealt a strong blow and the import and export order has obviously improved.
　　　　While cracking down on smuggling has made great achievements, we should also see some new characteristics of current smuggling activities: local regionalization and "ant moving" smuggling are quite prominent; Productive raw materials such as textiles, chemical raw materials, refined oil, steel, edible oil and automobiles, communication equipment and cigarettes have become the focus of smuggling; Reselling materials and bonded goods has become a hot spot of smuggling; In the process of import and export of goods, container hiding, transit transportation, false reporting and concealment have become important ways of smuggling; Legal person smuggling is still repeatedly prohibited; Gang smuggling has a clear division of labor, forming a private goods market and sales network; There are more subtle and cunning ways, such as "caisson" dragging, adding floors to the bottom of the ship and organizing "water passengers" entrainment. Group smuggling and looting of private goods occur from time to time.
　　　　The above situation shows that although smuggling activities have been severely cracked down, they are still going on and constantly changing their methods, and there is a hidden danger of resurgence. We must pay attention to this and take effective measures to strengthen comprehensive management.
　　　　We should fully understand the significance of cracking down on smuggling. Combating smuggling is not only an economic issue, but also related to safeguarding national sovereignty. Tariff is an important aspect of national sovereignty. Overflow of smuggling is contempt for state sovereignty, and its consequences will inevitably undermine the implementation of state laws and regulations, encourage selfish departmentalism and decentralism in some localities and units, and damage the unity and integrity of state sovereignty. Secondly, combating smuggling is the need to maintain the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Smuggling can also induce other criminal offences and endanger social stability. Smuggling is closely linked with corruption, which protects smuggling and encourages it, thus corrupting the ranks of cadres and corrupting the social atmosphere. Third, combating smuggling is the need to maintain the order of the socialist market economy. Smuggling activities disrupt the market order, evade taxes, attack law-abiding enterprises, and undermine import and export management policies and fair competition environment. Therefore, combating smuggling is an objective requirement to improve the socialist market economic system.
　　　　We should persistently crack down on illegal and criminal smuggling activities. Because smuggling has complex economic, social and ideological roots, it can’t be solved overnight. In this regard, we should not only establish the idea of long-term operations, but also focus on cracking down on smuggling activities in the new situation. At present, we need to intensify our efforts in the following aspects.
　　　　First, we should focus on import and export trade channels and areas with frequent smuggling cases, and strengthen anti-smuggling work in accordance with the idea of combining crackdown with prevention. Fighting and prevention complement each other, and fighting is a palliative, focusing on afterwards; Prevention is the root cause, and it is important in advance. Only by combining attack with prevention and treating both the symptoms and the root causes can the occurrence of smuggling be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to gradually establish a law-abiding evaluation system for transit transport enterprises, improve the supervision system, and check and block activities such as unauthorized domestic sales, false verification, false reporting of commodity names, quantity, price, smuggling and smuggling of smuggled goods.
　　　　The second is to strengthen the construction of anti-smuggling institutions and law enforcement teams. Efficient anti-smuggling agencies and high-quality law enforcement teams are important conditions for effectively cracking down on smuggling. To this end, it is necessary to further rationalize the functions of customs, public security, border defense and various regions in combating smuggling activities, clarify the division of labor, support each other, strengthen coordination, form a joint force, and strive to avoid multiple political affairs and shirk each other; It is necessary to do a good job in training, constantly improve the political and professional quality of law enforcement personnel, purify the interior, and severely punish and eliminate corrupt elements; It is necessary to further improve transportation and communication equipment and raise the level of technical equipment. Anti-smuggling is a law enforcement behavior of public officials to perform their functions and safeguard national interests. The necessary funding guarantee is an important prerequisite for fair, honest and effective law enforcement. It is necessary to increase financial input to ensure the need for funds for handling cases. Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in cracking down on smuggling should be rewarded. At the same time, the provisions of "two lines of revenue and expenditure" must be strictly implemented, and all confiscated income should be turned over to the state treasury, and various forms of revenue and expenditure linkage should be resolutely corrected, so that the anti-smuggling work can eliminate the interference driven by interests.
　　　　The third is to strengthen information and intelligence work. Accurate and timely information is an important condition for the effectiveness of the anti-smuggling work. It is necessary to take information technology as a means to strengthen supervision, establish an electronic monitoring system and realize national networking and inter-departmental interconnection as soon as possible, so that information can be exchanged and shared.
　　　　The fourth is to further mobilize the masses. Relying on the masses is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of anti-smuggling work. It is necessary to carry out anti-smuggling education in the whole society, so that the broad masses of the people can understand the serious harm of smuggling and realize that it is illegal and criminal to tip off information to smugglers, so as to raise the anti-smuggling awareness of the whole people, and everyone consciously resists and actively reports smuggling activities, creating a good social atmosphere for cracking down on smuggling. At the same time, it is necessary to seriously accept reports from the masses, establish a reward system for reporting, improve the reward methods for reporting, and reward those who report meritorious deeds and keep them strictly confidential.
　　　　Fifth, it is necessary to intensify the crackdown and severely punish illegal and criminal smuggling activities. It is an important means to effectively curb smuggling activities to severely punish smuggling criminals according to law. It is necessary to continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling, and resolutely stop the phenomenon that some localities and departments pay more attention to things than arresting people, hide cases, and substitute punishment for punishment. We should continue to concentrate our efforts on cracking down on a number of major cases involving a wide range, huge amounts, bad influence and serious harm, and severely punish a number of ringleaders and recidivists of smuggling activities according to law. It is necessary to intensify the crackdown in accordance with the law, so that smugglers will be punished as they deserve, which will really play a deterrent role. Those who collude with smugglers and act as umbrellas in state organs should be investigated to the end and will not be tolerated. Those who violate discipline should be dealt with seriously, and those who violate the criminal law must be investigated for criminal responsibility.
　　　　The sixth is to improve legislation. At present, the smuggling activities of "ants moving" are getting worse and worse, which is the countermeasures taken by smugglers to evade the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. To curb the spread of this situation, it is necessary to properly adjust the starting point of smuggling tax evasion, so that smugglers have no time to drill.
　　　　Seventh, we should further study the laws of smuggling activities at home and abroad. To combat smuggling activities, it is necessary to strengthen pertinence and foresight, reduce blindness and randomness, pay attention to summing up anti-smuggling experience, study the characteristics and laws of the sources of smuggled goods, trafficking channels and tools, trading links, improve archives, pay attention to case accumulation, and do a good job in analysis and research, so as to make anti-smuggling work more active, more prominent, more diverse in methods and more obvious in effect.

Dazu primary school by Lugu Lake. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Zhongxin. com, Yanyuan, September 29th (patriotic struggler) by Yan Yimeng.

　　"Far away, Hanshan stone path is oblique, and there are people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. " On the morning of the 29th, Lang Lang’s reading sound came from Dazu Primary School in Dazu Village, Luguhu Town, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The reporter sought the sound and went to the Mufang classroom with Mosuo traditional residential style. I saw the third-grade students staring at the textbooks intently and reading aloud.

The third grade students of Dazu Primary School are having a Chinese class. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Dazu Primary School is a private and complete primary school, with 72 students in seven grades, 80% of whom are Naxi, Mosuo and Yi students. In 2000, due to the shortage of education funds, the school was removed and merged, and in 2004, the whole village was rebuilt under the initiative of Li Nanyang, an old man in Taiwan Province. Today, 15 years later, the classrooms, playgrounds, dormitories, infirmary, library and computer room of Dazu Primary School all witnessed its transformation again and again.

　　Now, talking about the original intention of rebuilding the school again, You Jingfen, a Taiwan Province friend of Li Nanyang and a teacher who has been in charge of Dazu primary school resource integration for 15 years, has a calm and natural tone. She introduced that in 2004, Li Nanyang wanted to come to Lugu Lake to develop eco-agriculture, but unexpectedly saw that so many children could not afford to go to school. "I think that I still have some resources, and these children also have this need, so I feel that I should help them." You Jingfen said that because it coincided with Li Nanyang’s idea, she began to raise funds and work with the villagers to rebuild Dazu Primary School.

During recess, the students are still reviewing their lessons. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Wang Muliang, the principal of Dazu Primary School, was one of the villagers who contributed to the reconstruction of the primary school. He recalled that at the beginning of the school’s reconstruction, there were only preschool classes and first grade, and then one grade was added year by year. It was not until 2010 that a complete primary school was built. "At the beginning, we only had two classrooms. Now there is a classroom in each grade, and the area of the school has increased from the initial three or four acres to eight acres." Wang Muliang listed the changes in the school. He said that today the school also offers 11 courses, including English, Dongba and information technology, which broke the previous single curriculum arrangement.

　　"Today, Dazu Primary School is inseparable from the support and help of the government and caring people from all walks of life." Wang Muliang felt that since the school was completed in 2005, thousands of teachers have come to Dazu Primary School for long-term or short-term teaching. At present, there are 13 post-80s and post-90s teachers from all over China.

Mosuo king of the children Naomachi is reciting poems in the office. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　Cui Ning, a 21-year-old girl from Henan, is the youngest teacher in Dazu Primary School. Cui Ning said, "I don’t have much ambition. I am attracted by the local customs here to teach." In Cui Ning’s view, he may not be able to teach children too much knowledge, but it is meaningful to give them some small guidance and care in art, music and other classes.

　　It is understood that Li Nanyang, who initiated the reconstruction of Dazu Primary School, died in 2007. Over the years, teachers who inherited the legacy of the old gentleman have built Dazu Primary School into a campus nourished by culture and love. Wang Muliang, who has worked in Dazu Primary School for 15 years, said that "persistence" is a mission to the development and rejuvenation of villages. You Jingfen, who only goes back to Taiwan Province two or three times a year now, believes that many years of rural education will leave warm "seedlings" in the hearts of students.

　　When the bell rang, 9-year-old Mosuo king of the children ran to the teacher’s office with a textbook. "Xiao Xiao Wu leaves send a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moves the guests." Wang Erche Naomar is carrying a small hand, facing the teacher and reciting sentence by sentence what he learned the day before. She said that Chinese is one of her favorite subjects. "My teachers are very gentle and teach books well. When I grow up, I also want to be a Chinese teacher in Dazu Village, so that more people can learn knowledge." (End)

　　● In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, his eyes were swollen because of pink eye shadow, and his mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　● Search for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" shows that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children are actually adult cosmetics, which are "fake" children’s cosmetics. In the vicinity of some schools, students can buy eye shadow with sequins, lipstick and other products in the canteen for only a dozen yuan, and these products are not marked with children’s cosmetics.

　　● According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics must be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children’s cosmetics to children. Obviously, it is impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　● In the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of the sales and operation qualifications of e-commerce platforms and retailers. Those who use children’s toys to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　"How to sell children’s eye shadow in the toy store? Cosmetics have become something that children can buy and use at will ‘ Toys ’ ？” This is the doubt of Li Qing (pseudonym), a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, during the Spring Festival this year.

　　According to a recent investigation by the reporter, many children are using children’s cosmetics, but some children’s cosmetics are sold in toy stores, and even appear in the canteen around the school. Some of the cosmetics claimed to be used for children do not have children’s cosmetics signs, and they are not written and reminded. Minors need to use them under the supervision of adults.

　　In fact, in order to regulate the production and operation of children’s cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration organized and issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. The reporter of Rule of Law Daily conducted an investigation.

　　Toy shops sell children’s cosmetics.

　　No children’s cosmetics logo

　　Li Qing brought some cosmetics such as facial mask, lipstick, eye shadow and liquid foundation for her own use when she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival this year. As a result, her 11-year-old sister saw it and clamored for "makeup" every day. After careful inquiry, I learned that some girls in my sister’s class in the fifth grade of primary school had biochemical makeup, at least took good-looking art photos, and some even brought pale pink lip balm to school.

　　"Sister envy classmates ‘ Exquisite ’ I must teach her how to make light makeup. " Li Qing said.

　　Considering her younger sister’s age is too small and her skin is delicate, Li Qing is worried that her stealing her own cosmetics will cause skin allergy, so she decides to take the initiative to buy children’s cosmetics for her younger sister to use. However, when Li Qing entered "children’s cosmetics", "children’s eye shadow" and "children’s lipstick" in the search box of the shopping platform, he found that many children’s cosmetics sellers were toy stores.

　　After hesitation, Li Qing still placed an order for her sister to buy some children’s cosmetics with good quality, but after receiving the goods, she found that some sequined eye shadows didn’t bear the logo of children’s cosmetics.

　　Zong Jing (pseudonym), a citizen of Jinan, Shandong Province, also bought some children’s cosmetics for her little daughter who went to kindergarten in the toy store on the shopping platform.

　　Zong Jing told reporters that her daughter especially likes to apply makeup such as eye shadow and lipstick to her face.

　　The little girl can’t speak fluently. When asked by a reporter why she likes makeup, she smiled and nodded timidly and said, "Yes, makeup can make me happy."

　　Zong Jing admits that she doesn’t know the ingredients of the children’s cosmetics she bought, but she only sees that the shops claim that it is a cosmetic that children can use. "But these shops don’t specialize in children’s cosmetics."

　　After opening the shopping link of children’s cosmetics given by Zong Jing, the reporter found that this is a toy franchise store, and the name of the link is marked "Toys for little girls aged 3 to 6".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that on the e-commerce platform, there are indeed many children’s cosmetics sets with high sales volume sold in toy stores, such as "XX Baby High-end Toys", with the toy type of "playing house" and the trade name of "XX Children’s Cosmetic Toy Set".

　　In the buyer’s show of a store, many netizens showed photos of children wearing lipstick and eye shadow. Some of the main characters in the photos looked like preschool children of four or five years old. The child’s tender face was too rosy because of blush, and his eyes looked swollen because of pink eye shadow. His mouth was painted with big red lipstick.

　　The cosmetics sold in this shop did not remind children to use them under adult supervision. In the comment area, some netizens asked "Is there a small golden shield (a sign of children’s cosmetics)", and some buyers replied "No". More buyers answered "What is a small golden shield", and some buyers said that there was a little side effect after using it, "The child is a little itchy after wearing eye shadow or blush".

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Labeling words such as "applicable to the whole population and the whole family" or using trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols, packaging forms, etc. to imply that the product users include children’s products, it shall be managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　At the same time, China encourages cosmetics operators to display children’s cosmetics in different areas and publicize children’s cosmetics signs in the sales areas. For children’s cosmetics operators in the e-commerce platform and those who operate children’s cosmetics through self-built websites and other online services, information such as cosmetics labels consistent with cosmetics registration or filing materials should be fully, truly and accurately disclosed, and children’s cosmetics signs should be continuously publicized in a prominent position on the product display page.

　　The children’s cosmetics logo "Xiaojindun" was issued by National Medical Products Administration. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be marked with the children’s cosmetics logo.

　　In other words, "Little Golden Shield" is a distinctive sign that children’s cosmetics are different from adult cosmetics, disinfection products, toys and other easily confused products. Non-children’s cosmetics may not be marked with this sign.

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of the Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Education Law, whether selling children’s cosmetics in physical stores or on e-commerce platforms, the "Little Golden Shield" logo must be marked and publicized, and selling children’s cosmetics that are not marked and publicized on the packaging display surface/page is suspected of violating the law.

　　Adult cosmetics are sold to children

　　It is easy to buy around the school.

　　During the investigation, the reporter found that the results of searching for "children’s makeup" and "children’s cosmetics" showed that some cosmetics sold to children and used by children were actually adult cosmetics, which were "fake" children’s cosmetics.

　　For example, a store on a certain platform sells a "Children’s Day Cosmetic Set", which includes products such as cream, liquid foundation, blush, loose makeup powder, lipstick, 30-color eye shadow tray, eyeliner and mascara. The product is known as "one set!" Multi-scene application. After authoritative testing, you can buy with peace of mind. Plant makeup, my mother is more at ease. "

　　The reporter asked the seller: "Is this children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied: "The main products are ‘ cream, liquid foundation, blush, makeup remover, face cream, lipstick and loose makeup powder; Xiaojindun ’ Logo, others have not been applied for yet. The products are safe and gentle, so you can buy them with confidence. "

　　Because no eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara and other products were mentioned, the reporter confirmed to the customer service whether these products belonged to children’s cosmetics, and the customer service said, "No ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign ",but" children can use it, which is quite gentle and easy to use, and the customer feedback is good. "

　　A chain big-name online skin care and beauty shop sells a "children’s stage makeup performance makeup kit, eye shadow blush powder cake integrated non-toxic makeup". The reporter asked the customer service: "Does this belong to children’s cosmetics?" The customer service replied, "It’s not children’s cosmetics, no ‘ Xiaojindun ’ Sign. " The reporter asked whether the children’s dance class performance program can be used. Customer service said: "It can be used, the makeup will not be light, and the effect is very good."

　　The reporter saw that more than 200 people bought this cosmetic in a week, and more than 900 people bought it. There are more than 290 comments in the comment area, most of which are favorable comments: "I bought it for children to perform, and everything is complete." "I have a full set of makeup tools, including eye shadow, foundation, blush, loose powder, makeup brush and powder puff." "My girl likes it very much."

　　The reporter also visited a number of large supermarkets and skin care cosmetics shops in Chaoyang District and Xicheng District of Beijing, and found that most businesses did not distinguish between children’s makeup and adult makeup.

　　In an adult makeup chain, the reporter said that he would buy children’s makeup for his cousin in elementary school. The clerk said that there is no special children’s makeup, but "it can help to match a box". The reporter asked if there were any side effects, and the clerk said, "Choose something mild that can be used for sensitive skin. Many children buy our makeup for performances, and it makes no difference."

　　The reporter bought a color eye shadow named "sequined eye makeup for children’s performance" in a convenience store, and repeatedly asked the merchant whether the product was specially used for children’s makeup. The other party said "yes". After the reporter paid, he unpacked the goods and found that the goods did not belong to children’s cosmetics, and even the production license number was not written. The business scope of the manufacturer did not include children’s cosmetics.

　　The reporter also found that there are also businesses selling cosmetics near primary and secondary schools in some areas, and businesses sell adult cosmetics to children.

　　In a canteen near a primary school in Shandong province, students can buy eye shadow with sequins for only a dozen yuan, lipstick and other products for dozens of yuan. These products are not marked with children’s cosmetics, and the merchant said that the sales volume is quite good. "Light lipstick sells well, and there is lip balm with color, which will not be discovered by the teacher in class."

　　On a short video platform, a blogger conducted a "cosmetic evaluation of stationery store at the entrance of primary school". At the entrance of a primary school, the blogger bought Floral Liquid Foundation, Makeup Pencil, Cosmetic Household Bucket (Eyebrow Pencil, Eyeshadow, Blush, etc.). After trying Floral Liquid Foundation, she sighed, "God, it’s so silky, even acne marks can be covered, and this is only 19.9 yuan."

　　Can you sell lipstick and eye shadow that are not children’s cosmetics around the school?

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, businesses are not allowed to sell non-children cosmetics to children. According to the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, children’s cosmetics need to be marked with "precautions" and "special signs", otherwise they may not be sold. It is illegal for a merchant to sell non-children cosmetics to children, and it is obviously impossible to indicate the "children’s cosmetics mark".

　　Zhang Bufeng, a professor at the Law School of Minzu University of China, believes that if such products are children’s toys, that is, products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to toy standards are not managed as cosmetics, the relevant departments should test the relevant element content of toy materials according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and relevant standards. At the same time, it should be found out whether the operator has the qualification to deal in cosmetics. If he has not obtained the qualification to sell cosmetics, he is engaged in business activities in violation of regulations.

　　"Operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Minors, mark the precautions in a prominent position for toys that may endanger the physical and mental health of minors. If they are not marked, they shall not be sold. Those who sell in violation of regulations infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors and cause personal, property or other damage shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. " Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Regulatory provisions should be fully implemented.

　　Set up a safe area around the school.

　　In view of the chaos of children’s cosmetics sales, the interviewed experts gave suggestions on governance.

　　"Children include kindergarten children and primary school students. Merchants will use children’s unique psychology to integrate popular cartoons, online games, fashionable toys and other elements into cosmetics packaging, which will arouse children’s curiosity about cosmetics and children’s groups will also influence each other. " Yao Jinju said that the supervision of children’s cosmetics sales should be strengthened.

　　"China’s supervision of children’s cosmetics is very strict, and the" Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Children’s Cosmetics "has been specially issued, with a view to supervising the whole process of children’s cosmetics from production to sales to ensure the safety of children’s use of cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　Zhang Bufeng explained that in the production process, we must strictly control the formula design and use of raw materials of children’s cosmetics in accordance with the Guidelines for the Declaration and Evaluation of Children’s Cosmetics and the Quality Management Standards for Cosmetic Production, so as to meet the scientific and necessary production requirements. In the packaging process, urge the responsible person to strictly implement the legal requirements such as "Little Golden Shield", "Attention" or "Warning" in China’s Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, and not to label words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that in the sales process, it is necessary to strengthen the review of e-commerce platforms and the sales and operation qualifications of retailers. Those who use children’s toy packaging to sell children’s cosmetics without cosmetics business qualifications should be considered as "beyond the business scope" and punished; If ordinary cosmetics are passed off as children’s cosmetics, they will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. We should also advocate that sellers have business qualifications, and actively fulfill the legal responsibility of establishing and implementing the inspection and record system of incoming goods and displaying children’s cosmetics in different regions as stipulated in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics.

　　"In the supervision link, the department responsible for drug supervision and management should list cosmetics operators with concentrated sales behavior as key supervision targets in accordance with the principle of risk management, combined with local conditions and according to the sales situation of different businesses, and increase the frequency of supervision and inspection to ensure the safety of children’s cosmetics." Zhang Bufeng said.

　　The interviewed experts believe that the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics" should be fully implemented at present, and the relevant competent departments need to strengthen supervision and inspection and supervise the frequency of sampling inspection, and timely investigate and deal with the illegal sales of children’s cosmetics; Smooth complaint channels, protect consumers’ rights and interests, and attach great importance to the complaints and reports that occur during the process of parents buying and children using children’s cosmetics, and dispose of them in time.

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, in view of the phenomenon of selling non-children cosmetics around schools, businesses should be given the obligation to pay attention or warn them according to law. At the same time, from the perspective of market supervision, we can rely on the "student safety regional system" to carry out supervision.

　　For example, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Beijing Primary and Secondary Schools (Trial) stipulates that within 200 meters around the school, relevant departments should focus on rectifying the environmental order around the school according to their duties, and strengthen the supervision of business service places and business service activities around the school, as well as the public security situation and traffic order.

　　"In addition to strengthening supervision, citizens should also be encouraged to report illegal sales of non-children cosmetics or children’s cosmetics with unqualified quality around schools." Yao Jinju said.

　　What should parents pay attention to when choosing cosmetics for their children?

　　Zhang Bufeng believes that we should not blindly buy products marked with "food grade" and "edible", which are explicitly prohibited in the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics. If consumers can’t identify whether cosmetics are children’s cosmetics, they should take the initiative to ask the operators, and can check the product registration or filing information through the "Cosmetics Supervision" App. Do not use beauty toys as children’s cosmetics.

　　Zhang Bufeng reminded that it is necessary to choose suitable cosmetics for children of different ages. According to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetic efficacy claims used by infants aged 0-3 years do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal to claim that the cosmetics label can be used by infants under 3 years old.

　　Yao Jinju said that "Xiaojindun" is not a product quality certification mark, and the label "Xiaojindun" on the cosmetics package only shows that this product belongs to children’s cosmetics, and its purpose is to "improve the recognition of children’s cosmetics and protect consumers’ right to know", which does not mean that the quality and safety of this product are certified. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to the "golden shield", parents should carefully check the business license of the operator, the national compulsory product certification certificate and other documents when purchasing, and choose a formal merchant with complete licenses to conduct transactions. At the same time, as consumers, we should pay attention to business information, product reputation, evidence retention and other matters.

　　Since September 2021, China’s regulatory policy on virtual currency has been upgraded in an all-round way, and various provinces, cities and autonomous regions have successively carried out relevant special rectification actions. On January 26th, the Inner Mongolia Development and Reform Commission issued a notice, deciding to implement the differential electricity price for the virtual currency "mining" project and the "eliminated" enterprise electricity price, with the price increase standard of 1 yuan per kWh (per kWh).

　　On December 3, 2021, Hainan Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead in issuing a notice, deciding to classify virtual currency "mining" activities as obsolete industries, and implement differential electricity prices, with the price increase standard of 0.8 yuan per kWh (kWh).

　　A bitcoin investor told The Paper that the policy of differential electricity price is not to allow bitcoin mining, and the policy of cracking down on bitcoin mining is still going on.

　　"The main cost of digging bitcoin is electricity. When bitcoin mining was not cracked down before, the approximate cost of large mines was more than 30 cents for thermal power in winter and cheaper for hydropower in summer. And if the electricity bill increases by 0.8-1 yuan, then digging bitcoin is bound to be a serious loss. " The investor said.

　　Sun Yulin, a senior researcher at Ou Ke Cloud Chain Research Institute, also told The Paper that the implementation of differential electricity prices in Inner Mongolia and Hainan will obviously increase the cost of bitcoin mining. According to the master data on the Okeyun chain, according to the current differential electricity price, the annual electricity fee for each bitcoin mining machine is about 10,000 yuan, and the mining time is about 2 years. After the differential electricity price is implemented, the return time is far away and the electricity cost will increase by about 4 times. Currency price of mainstream mining institutions (data source: f2pool)

　　Take the ant miner S19 as an example, its rated computing power is 95TH/s and its power consumption is 3250w. On January 22nd, based on the electricity fee of 0.1 USD/kWh (i.e. about 0.6 yuan/kWh), f2pool calculated that the pure electricity fee cost (i.e. the shutdown price calculated by f2pool) of this type of mining machine for "mining" a bitcoin was about 17,590 USD. If the electricity fee is increased in 1 yuan, it will be about 2.7 times of the original price, and the pure electricity cost for each bitcoin dug by Ant Mining Machine S19 will also be increased to about 46,907 dollars. At present, the price of Bitcoin is about 35,000-36,000 US dollars, which is far lower than the pure electricity cost of Bitcoin "mining".

　　"Now Bitcoin ‘ Mining ’ If you can make a profit, you can either build a mine overseas, or put a few mining machines at home to steal and make money. " The above investors said.

Special feature of 1905 film network　First, the most crowded May 1st file in history, waiting for 13 new films to be released together.

　

After the "involution", 520 also released a number of films, quietly forming a new schedule.

　

"520" and "521" as advertising language make May 20th and 21st a festival about love. With festivals, there is also a movie schedule. The 520 files can be traced back to 2018. On May 20th, that week, it won over 100 million box office, which was the highest achievement in the single-day box office of the film. In the end, the cumulative box office of the film won 900 million.

However, this schedule has not formed a stable situation, and it has been in a gap for two years after 18 years.

　

This year’s 520 stalls were originally set up by the joint leadership of My Love on May 20th and May 21st. The overall tonality of My Love is in line with the atmosphere of "520", but "Fast 9" is coming, and many people in the industry speculate that My Love’s film is also the first to plan to release it on May 1 due to various competitive considerations.

　

When My Love left 520, he made room for other films.

　

Up to now, except Fast & Furious 9, a total of six new films will be released in 520 files: Chasing the Ball, The Love I haven’t finished talking about, and all of them are love movies.

This year’s sunset on May 20th and 21st is in the film release period on Thursday and Friday, and it is the first time that many new love films have been released in this festival. Will there be any breakthrough in the 520th movie? At the same time, looking at the Valentine’s Day schedule throughout the year, what new atmosphere can we find?

01　

The 520 schedule has taken shape.

Among the 520 romantic films, the number of people who want to see the platform of Cat’s Eye, Taobao Film and Douban is currently ranked comprehensively, and "Deep Love" and "I want us to be together" rank in the top two.

　

What these two films have in common is that they are adapted from online literature, and the original works have a certain popularity and audience base.

　

"Deep Love" is adapted from Tianya literature’s popular work "Shenzhen, I don’t have the courage to say love again". This article ranks first in the click-through rate of Tianya emotional column in 2014, telling the "deep drift" love story between young men and female executives in Shenzhen; "I want us to be together" is adapted from the 2013 Douban long post "My girlfriend who has been running for ten years with me will get married tomorrow". The bumpy love story of the protagonists Lu Qinyang and Ling Yiyao since high school has caused heated discussion among netizens.

The director of "I want us to be together" once directed the youth love online drama "Hello, Old Times", which was adapted from the original work of Chang ‘an with the same name in August, and the Douban score was as high as 8.7. This time, I once again took the same type of theme, from the screen to the big screen, and the production scale has also been upgraded.

　

The film is produced by the industrial film industry, produced jointly by Alibaba Pictures and Tencent Pictures, and acted as the producer. Desert was also selected as the "Bad Monkey 72 Movie Project" initiated with,, and others. The industry has been expecting the quality of this new love film, but as a new director and actor, it is also necessary to keep a wait-and-see attitude.

In contrast, other incoming romantic films are relatively weak in terms of production volume and the strength of the main lineup. From the perspective of theme selection, Deep Love can be compared with the last film focusing on the group of "drifters". After the film was released in early April, the box office and word-of-mouth performance were not good, and Deep Love hit again this time.

　

In addition, "A little tempted" starring directors, actors and actresses comes from the classic song of the same name. Since 2014, the mode of adapting songs into movies has been continuous, and 2019 can be called a big year. There are three films in a row, and there will be three films in 2020. However, the reputation of these films has dropped almost all the way, so the prospect of "A little tempted" is inevitable.

Judging from the current situation, it is estimated that these romantic films are difficult to have a particularly large performance in the market, and there are no signs of explosion, unless there is a dark horse of word of mouth, or as last year, they break through with marketing and publicity strategies to win.

02　

Fast & Furious 9 assists the one-day box office

There is no doubt that Fast & Furious 9 is definitely the main force of the 520th gear this year. And this festival will definitely add value to the market, and the box office results on May 20th are worthy of attention.

Under the joint promotion of "Living Together in Time and Space", 520 in 2018 coincides with a weekend holiday, with a comprehensive box office of 300 million. In 2019, May 20th is a relatively deserted Monday working day, with no new films released. With the help of the fading popularity, the box office in a single day reached 80 million.

　

In 2020, due to the shutdown of the cinema, 520 became vacant, but this year, with the strong blessing of Fast & Furious 9, the industry also expects that the joint assistance of many domestic romantic films and the zero-point field of Fast 9 on that day will make the single-day box office harvest of this working day exceed 100 million.

This goal may not be difficult to achieve. In 2017, the zero-point box office in China mainland was about 58 million, which broke the zero-point box office record of Fast 7 two years ago. It is very likely that Fast 9 will surpass the figure of 58 million this time. In addition, the festive atmosphere of that day will help boost the box office, so it should not be a problem to break 100 million on the same day in 520.

03　

The Space Potential of Valentine’s Day Schedule

Count the love festivals throughout the year. Apart from 520, there are also Valentine’s Day on February 14th and Chinese Valentine’s Day. The film schedules formed under these festivals are also very different.

　

Because February 14 is generally near the Spring Festival, there are often changes. For example, 2018 falls on the day before New Year’s Eve, and it is impossible to form an effective schedule. This year is just on the third day of the New Year’s Eve, heating up the box office for the Spring Festival. In 2019, after the end of the Spring Festival, four romantic films were released that day.

At that time, "seal it with a kiss" ranked in the top three in terms of first-day screening and box office, followed by leading and waiting for the Spring Festival blockbuster. The final box office of the film was 173 million, of which the first day box office was about 91 million, accounting for about 50%. It can be seen how much Valentine’s Day helps a love movie at the box office.

　

However, the word-of-mouth of "seal it with a kiss" declined the next day due to the reduction in the number of films, and the box office in a single day decreased to more than 15 million, and then gradually declined. The performance of high opening and low walking proves that the key to winning the market for romantic films is still excellent quality and gaining audience recognition.

　

This year’s 520-slot, judging from the overall configuration of romantic films, may not be a big climate, and top foreign films are needed to support the market, but this slot has begun to take shape. The most stable file is still Tanabata. Last year, the box office on Tanabata was as high as 527 million, which set a new record in history and also promoted the resumption of the cinema.

　

On that day, three romantic films landed in the cinema, and "I am waiting for you at the end of time" surpassed 50% of the films, and won 277 million single-day box office, becoming the first box office in the history of Tanabata and the top ten films in the first day of domestic film history.

Tanabata is often in August, which is included in the popular summer file, so the volume level of the films released is relatively large. The formation of the Tanabata market originated in 2015, and the starring actor was released on the day of Tanabata, which set a box office of about 92 million on the first day, more than half of the film’s total box office of 173 million. This data is also very close to seal it with a kiss many years later.

The first day performance of "The Bride Fight" raised the box office on Tanabata Day to 234 million. Since then, the comprehensive box office figures of Tanabata have been 200 million+,and continue to rise.

In 18 years, due to the release of seven new films, the box office climbed to 440 million that day. Although only one new film was released on Tanabata Day in 19 years, it was supported by popularity, which raised the box office of Tanabata to 525 million in one fell swoop.

　

It is worth noting that most of the new films released on Tanabata in recent years are not love movies, and it was not until last year that they changed and ushered in the "Tanabata Special Offer". Although there are still nearly four months before this year’s Tanabata file, there are already love movies customized for Tanabata, so we can look forward to it.

　

The first to grab the spot is the youth film starring the director, the actor and the actress. At the shooting stage, the official announcement was aimed at the release of Tanabata. At present, the movie starring Zifeng Zhang has exceeded 800 million box office, and the main lineup of "Summer Future" is also quite interesting. Can we continue to increase the outbreak of "Zifeng Zhang Year"?

　

In addition, the team’s recent success, this can be a romantic film with the theme of cute pets starring,, and so on. According to sources, the film also plans to join the summer file war, and Tanabata is an option.

The spark of collision between schedule and type should not be underestimated. The 520 files that have become a pattern need to be continuously developed, and the market potential of traditional Qixi files is still great. Especially since this year, the domestic pure love movies that meet the audience in the cinema are not ideal.

　

There is no doubt that the public is eager for love masterpieces. After all, no one wants to see a bad love movie on Valentine’s Day.

　　

　　

　　On October 9, at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., Lieutenant General Robert Elder (left), commander of cyber warfare of the US Air Force, and other senior officials of the US Air Force attended the press conference.

　　On the same day, at the press conference held at the National Press Club in Washington, senior officials of the Cyber War Command of the US Air Force explained the concept of cyber war to the press. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yan photo

　　"Other powers with certain strength in cyber warfare pose a much greater threat to the United States than terrorists."

　　On October 9, Washington was sunny and sunny, but in a small conference room of the National Press Club near the White House, it was murderous and chilly.

　　The panel discussion on "Cyberwarfare Must Win" sponsored by the American Air Force Association focused on the main figures advocating cyberwarfare in the United States today: Lieutenant General Elder, commander of the Eighth Air Force in charge of cyberwarfare affairs, former Air Force staff officer Jiang Pu, former Air Mobile Command Deputy Commander Baker, and Ms. Grant, a cyberwarfare theorist and senior researcher at the Air Force think tank Ek Institute.

　　

　　

　　This is a brochure of the US Air Force Cyber Warfare Command, which was shot on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yan photo

　　Cyber warfare command will be operational in one year.

　　"Computer network is the fifth combat field after land, sea, air and space. We must master the dominance of cyber warfare and win it. This is a top priority for the United States to maintain its superpower status. It is imperative to establish and improve the cyber warfare command as soon as possible. " Elder’s opening remarks were blunt.

　　On September 18th, the US Air Force set up a temporary cyber warfare command at barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, to prepare for the full-scale formal operation of the cyber warfare command in October 2009. The future Cyber Warfare Command will eventually be on an equal footing with Air Force Combat Command and Air Force Space Command, and will be led by a four-star general, reporting directly to Air Force Chief of Staff michael mosley and Air Force Minister Michael Wen. Elder revealed that at present, there are about 40,000 people in the US military engaged in work related to cyber warfare, and the Cyber Warfare Command will lead this huge "cyber army".

　　According to Grant, there are three main modes of cyber warfare in the United States. One is physical attack. Refers to the airdrop of "smart bombs" or charcoal weapons to cut off the power supply of enemy computer networks or partially paralyze them, resulting in the temporary or permanent closure of the other network. The second is virtual attack, which is commonly called "hacker attack". By launching a virus attack on the enemy network, it interferes with and destroys the enemy network operating system, causing it to malfunction or crash. Third, cognitive attack, that is, as the saying goes, "deception tactics", creates some virtual signals and images through the network to deceive and mislead the other party’s network operation and make its command fail. She declared that the target of the US cyber attack is not the usual Internet, but the enemy’s internal security network.

　　China and Russia are the key prevention targets.

　　Former US Air Force Chief of Staff Jiang Pu and former Air Mobile Command Deputy Commander Baker told the participants that the US "cyber army" is not an armchair strategist, but has rich practical experience. In addition to the US air strikes against Yugoslavia in 1999 and the Afghanistan war in 2001, the Iraq war became a real testing ground for the "cyber army". It is said that cyber warfare played a more important role in the Iraq war than originally expected.

　　Elder also put forward the concept of "equal competitors" at the seminar, which refers to other big countries with certain strength in cyber warfare.

　　He believes that these competitors pose a much greater threat to the American network than terrorists. When someone in the audience asked him what he meant after all, he deliberately avoided the important. "Any country that you can think of has the potential to threaten the United States is a competitor, and they are all spying on our network."

　　Grant’s speech stated the goal: the US military has divided the potential opponents of cyber warfare into three levels. The first level is ordinary hackers, who act alone and most of them have no political purpose. The second level is some entities that have certain strength but are not national rivals. The third level is some countries with cyber warfare resources and strength, including Russia, China, Britain and other European countries.

　　Advocate "attack first"

　　The seminar on October 9 is part of the recent public opinion campaign by the US military, especially the Air Force, to prepare for cyber warfare. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary celebration, the US Air Force held a grand global air force chiefs of staff meeting in Washington from September 24th to 26th, attended by military representatives from 84 countries and regions. Cyber warfare has become an important agenda of this conference.

　　According to American media statistics, at the opening ceremony of the conference, US Air Force Secretary Michael Wen and Air Force Chief of Staff Mosley mentioned the word "network" many times, no less than 10 times each.

　　Rani Kass, the special assistant to the chief of staff of the US Air Force and known as the "godmother of cyber warfare", gave a keynote speech on cyber warfare. She broke the secret of the United States to actively build a "cyber army": "Just like air combat, cyberspace, as a new combat field, is of course offensive priority. If you still take the defensive, it will be too late. If you can’t rule the network, you can’t rule other combat fields. " (Yang Qingchuan)

Editor: Cao Jin

　　From "few people" to the market penetration rate of 21.6%, new energy vehicles have gradually entered people’s lives. It is not difficult to find through visiting the market that most new energy vehicles on the market are SUVs or small cars, and the choice of B-class cars is very limited.

　　In fact, for the B-class car market, there has always been a saying that "soldiers must compete". However, in the field of new energy, SUV models have become the "bridgehead" of major car companies, and small cars have gained a group of fans due to their small and dexterous appearance and high cost performance. With the continued prosperity of the new energy vehicle market, car companies have gradually expanded their product layout, and a number of new energy B-class cars have ushered in new ones.

　　Among them, extended range, pure electricity, and hydrogen power "all three power generation", Changan Deep Blue SL03 has achieved breakthroughs in many fields; CTB technology blessing, BYD Seal "masterpiece"; built on the MEB platform, Volkswagen ID. AERO innovation. Under the strong lineup, can Tesla Model 3, which has few competitors, "sit firmly in Diaoyutai"?

　　"Three Electricity" Changan Deep Blue SL03 Achieves Breakthroughs in Multiple Fields

　　On July 25th, Changan Deep Blue SL03 was officially launched in the cloud, with a total of three energy forms and four configuration versions of pure electric version, extended range version and hydrogen electric version. The price range is 168,900-699,900 yuan. Changan Deep Blue SL03 is based on the EPA1 all-electric digital platform. As the opening work of the new brand, it has achieved breakthroughs in many fields such as intelligence, battery life, and three electricity.

Changan dark blue SL03

　　The Changan Deep Blue SL03 vehicle has simple and smooth lines, a very sporty atmosphere, and the interior is kept simple while empowering with multiple technologies. According to reports, Changan Deep Blue SL03 has created a multi-sensory, full-scene intelligent cockpit for users. It is the first mass-produced model in the world equipped with 8-core high-computing power super car chip 1.2.1 baseline and Android 11 operating system.

　　In terms of battery life, under CLTC conditions, the pure electric version provides two versions of 515 kilometers and 705 kilometers. The maximum power of the 515-kilometer battery life version can reach more than 190 kilowatts. In addition, under CLTC conditions, the Changan Deep Blue SL03 extended range version has a comprehensive battery life of more than 1200 kilometers and a pure electric battery life of more than 200 kilometers. And the Changan Deep Blue SL03 hydrogen electric version has a full hydrogen battery life of up to 730 kilometers.

　　As one of the "independent top three", Changan Automobile has been "leading the way" in the field of passenger cars, but from the perspective of sales structure, its development in the field of new energy is not outstanding. With the outbreak of our country’s new energy vehicle market and the comprehensive development of "potential stock" BYD, Changan Automobile’s lack of stamina has begun to highlight. In the past June, Changan sold 18,268 new energy vehicles. As a comparison, BYD’s new energy vehicle sales have reached 133,762.

　　Fortunately, Changan Automobile has begun to take the initiative to change in recent years and accelerate the catch-up gap. In November last year, Changan released a high-end brand – Avita. The new brand was jointly built by Changan, Huawei and Ningde Times to position high-end smart electric vehicles. Now, with the arrival of Changan Deep Blue SL03, Changan Automobile has officially sounded the horn of the reaction war.

　　CTB technology blessing, BYD seal raid

　　On July 29th, BYD Seal is about to be officially launched. The new car has been pre-sold in May this year, with a total of 4 models launched, and the pre-sale price after subsidy is 212,800-289,800 yuan. BYD Seal is based on BYD e-platform 3.0 and is the second pure electric car of BYD’s marine life series after Dolphin. CLTC has a cruising range of 550 kilometers, 650 kilometers and 700 kilometers respectively.

BYD seal

　　It is reported that the seal is the first e-platform 3.0 model equipped with CTB technology. Thanks to the technical advantages of CTB, the seal has excellent performance. Its elk test passed the speed of 83.5 km/h, the single-moving line test passed the speed of 133 km/h, and the maximum lateral stable acceleration was 1.05g. The seal shape is low, and the wind resistance is as low as 0.219. The larger layout space allows the seal to use the four-wheel drive power structure of the front asynchronous motor + the rear synchronous motor. The zero-hundred acceleration of the seal four-wheel drive version is as fast as 3.8 seconds.

　　At the same time, the 100-kilometer energy consumption of the SEAL 4WD version is as low as 12.7 kWh, taking into account multiple considerations of performance and energy consumption. In addition, the entire SEAL series is equipped with an active intake grille AGS as standard, which increases the waste heat utilization efficiency of the cryogenic heat pump system by 20%.

　　"As the first e-platform 3.0 model with CTB technology, the SEAL is the culmination of BYD’s advanced electric vehicle technology," said Zhang Zhuo, general manager of BYD’s marine network sales department. "It is our practical exploration and product realization of the next generation of electric vehicles."

　　Since the beginning of this year, BYD has been making great progress, and after announcing the suspension of the production of fuel vehicles, it has achieved sales breakthroughs one after another. In the first half of this year, BYD sold a total of 638,157 new energy vehicles, leading the market segment strongly. It is worth mentioning that the contest between BYD and Tesla has also been talked about, and the Seal listed this time is regarded as a strong competitor of Tesla Model 3.

　　MEB platform is created, and Volkswagen ID. AERO is revolutionized

　　Volkswagen’s ID. AERO concept car, a high-end product based on a modular electric drive platform (MEB), has made its world debut in China, previewing the company’s upcoming first all-electric car for the world.

Volkswagen ID. AERO concept car

　　The front face of the Volkswagen ID. AERO is bold and eye-catching, and the classic logo of Volkswagen is located in the middle of the vehicle; to the side of the body, the ID. AERO is more aerodynamic, with a larger proportion of the body, a flatter roof, and a coupe-like smooth line, while maintaining the luxury car temperament, it is also more youthful; thanks to the MEB platform’s full release of electric travel potential, the ID. AERO can provide a long range of up to 620 kilometers (WLTP).

　　"Targeting the high-volume mid-size sedan market, the ID. AERO has an innovative and stylish design that focuses on aerodynamics while also providing a spacious interior," said Dr. Feng Sihan, chief executive of Volkswagen’s passenger car brand in China. "The production version will be launched in the second half of 2023, providing users with more car purchase options."

　　With the rapid growth of the domestic new energy vehicle market, Volkswagen is accelerating the pace of electrification. Since the first ID. model entered the Chinese market, Volkswagen has launched 5 ID. family models in the Chinese market, and sales continue to rise. Data show that in the first half of this year, the ID. family delivered more than 59,700 new cars, including 17,600 delivered in June, setting a record high for monthly sales. (China Economic Net reporter, Zhang Yi)　

　　The company has a large number of 18 Nissan Toule 4.0XE/SE Middle East version of the current car with sufficient procedures, close the ticket, commodity inspection, one-time certificate, electronic information sheet, invoice, complete color original imported car, quality assurance, national warranty license, the company’s main parallel imported cars include, Middle East version, plus version, European version, American version, and other high-end models.

　　18 Toule 4.0XE configurations: naturally aspirated 4.0L 7-seat 275-horsepower engine, 140-liter large fuel tank, 7-speed manual transmission, OurHours four-wheel drive, 18-inch aluminum alloy wheels, multi-road off-road mode, foot pedal, rearview mirror electrically adjustable, electric folding, front halogen headlights, automatic induction wipers, rear rear wing, multi-function steering wheel, steering wheel high and low, telescopic manual adjustable, one-button start, central control lock, keyless entry, keyless start, fixed speed cruise with automatic transmission control, manual adjustment advanced fabric seat, refrigerator, dual zone automatic air conditioning, rear zone refrigeration, 2 airbags, child seat device, ramp assist, electronic slope speed control, limited slip differential, rear differential lock.

　　Appearance: The 18 Nissan Toula Y62 continues the thick and plump body shape of the current model in terms of appearance. Among them, the front air intake grille of the new car adopts the Nissan family-style design, and the larger chrome-plated decoration has a strong visual impact. In terms of the rear, the tall and powerful design of the rear of the car is more prominent. The taillight group is fully transparent and integrated with LED light sources. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Toula are consistent with the current model

　　Interior: The 18 Nissan Tule Y62 4.0XE/SE uses the four-wind wheel design commonly used in luxury cars. The thickness is relatively suitable, and the material of leather and solid wood is used, which makes it feel excellent to hold. In addition, the steering wheel is powerful, with integrated audio, air conditioning control and Bluetooth car hands-free system, making the driver safer in driving and never leave the steering wheel. At the same time, the steering wheel heating function allows the driver to get the best care of their hands in the cold winter.

　　Space: The interior of the 18 Nissan Tule Y62 4.0XE is both comfortable and functional. It is still a three-row model, and the interior materials are also more elegant. Aluminum and wood grain splines are used as embellishments, mainly in light colors, creating a relaxed and comfortable driving environment. All follow the design style of the yacht, which is spacious, comfortable and luxurious. The new model pays attention to the improvement of the interior space.

　　In terms of power: The 18 Nissan Touros Y62 is the Touros’ advantage in terms of body size, with a length, width and height of 5140/1995/1955 and a wheelbase of 3075. The square profile makes the accounting data into a real and huge body. The 2018 Nissan Touros Y62; 4.0 is equipped with a V6 4.0 engine, 275 horsepower, and the minimum ground clearance is 287mm. When driving off-road, the 18 Nissan Touros Y62 4.0 has a suspension system that can maximize the travel and does not limit the wheel travel like the anti-roll bar, so that all wheels keep a tight grip on the ground while keeping the body smooth.

　　The company promises: I do not do the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, I do not do the highest price, there is no emotion if it is high, I only earn the money we should earn, only pay the relationship, work seriously, cooperate for a win-win situation, and cooperate with me. I can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart, get quality, efficiency, benefits, and win-win situation. Looking forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time!

　　The company’s service tenet is integrity-based, customer first, one-time cooperation, and lifelong friends! When customers buy a car, (train station, bus station, subway station, airport) can be picked up and delivered by car!

　　Car purchase phone number: 13312171865 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

　　Company address: Desheng Mansion, No. 11 Olympic Road, Binhai New District, Tianjin

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