In order to promote the construction of a learning society and improve the national quality, the university of international business and economics Education and Open Economy Research Center of the Ministry of Education is now conducting an online survey on social adult training, aiming at understanding the situation and suggestions of adults participating in social non-academic training. This survey is anonymous, thank you for your support!

　　The training in this survey refers to the non-academic training conducted by social organizations, enterprises or individuals other than state institutions for the society.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx

　　Just scan the QR code below.

　　The specific contents of the questionnaire are as follows:

　　1. Your gender

　　A. Male B. Female

　　2. Your age

　　A.18 -30 years old

　　B.31 -40 years old

　　C.41 -50 years old

　　D.51 -60 years old

　　E. Over 60 years old

　　3. What is your education level?

　　A. below high school

　　B. High school/technical secondary school

　　C. specialties

　　D. undergraduate course

　　E. Master degree or above

　　4. Your habitual residence is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ province.

　　5. What is your current work situation?

　　A. Have a job and have worked for less than 2 years.

　　B. Have a job for 2-5 years.

　　C. Have a job and have worked for more than 5 years.

　　D. Students in school

　　E. I have graduated, have no job and have no work experience.

　　F. I have graduated, have no job, and have worked.

　　6. Your current employment unit

　　A. I’m not working at present

　　B. Enterprise

　　C. Government agencies, the military

　　D. Public institutions

　　E. social organizations, foundations and private non-enterprise units

　　F. Self-employed, freelancers and flexible employees

　　G. Others

　　7. What industry are you currently engaged in?

　　A. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

　　B mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and construction.

　　C. Wholesale and retail trade

　　D. Transportation, warehousing and postal services

　　E. Accommodation and catering, leasing and business services

　　F. Information transmission, software and information technology services

　　G. Financial industry

　　H. Real estate industry

　　I. Scientific research and technical services, education, health and social work

　　J water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services

　　K. culture, sports and entertainment

　　L public administration, social security and social organizations, military, police and international organizations

　　M. not working

　　8. Your annual income is about (RMB)

　　A. No income

　　B.50,000 or less

　　C.50,000-100,000

　　D.110,000-200,000

　　E.210,000-300,000

　　F.310,000-500,000

　　G.50 More than 500,000

　　9. Have you participated in training and who organized the training (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. No training.

　　B. Participated in training organized by enterprises.

　　C participated in the training organized by social organizations such as associations and societies.

　　D. Participated in training organized by individuals

　　E participated in the training organized by private schools and other private non-enterprise units.

　　F. Participated in training organized by other units.

　　(if you choose a in this question, jump directly to question 26)

　　10. Which of the following trainings have you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　11. How do you attend the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Online recording and broadcasting

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Offline grant (30 persons or more)

　　D. Offline grant (less than 30 people)

　　E. Combination of online and offline

　　12. What do you think of the effect of the training (multiple choices are allowed)

　　A. contribute to promotion and salary increase

　　B. It is conducive to further studies

　　C. help to engage in a certain industry.

　　D. Help to change to a better job

　　E. help to upgrade skills or expand knowledge

　　F contribute to family harmony, improve the quality of life or improve yourself.

　　G. help to expand contacts

　　H. Failure to achieve the expected results

　　13. The matching between the contents of your training and your major.

　　A. Very close

　　B.it’s similar

　　C. Not quite the same

　　D. totally different

　　14. Your satisfaction with the services provided by training institutions.

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　15. The training you attended recently cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan, and the most expensive training you attended cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan.

　　16. The charging method for your training is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Free of charge

　　B. Training first, then paying fees

　　C. Charge by frequency or cycle, and the term shall not exceed 3 months.

　　D. Charge by frequency or cycle, with a term exceeding 3 months.

　　E. Pay by installment through online loan.

　　17. Do you enjoy government subsidies for the training you attend?

　　A. Yes

　　B. no

　　C. not clear

　　18. The instructor of the training you attended is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teachers at school

　　B. full-time trainers

　　C. Other part-time staff

　　D. Don’t know the situation of teachers

　　19. The teaching materials used in the training you attended are (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teaching materials compiled by institutions

　　B. Public publications

　　C. No teaching materials

　　20. Which of the following situations did you encounter during the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. The training content contains such undesirable contents as violating the Constitution and laws, disrupting public order, and violating social morality.

　　B. False propaganda, claiming that "famous teachers", "authorized institutions" and "guaranteed services" are inconsistent with the propaganda.

　　C. Teachers speak in general and have low professional level.

　　D. The institution issues certificates by itself in the name of "industry qualification", but it has not been recognized by the industry.

　　E. institutions run away with money

　　F institutions disclose personal information, and students often receive various phone calls to harass them.

　　G. Unrealistically high training price

　　H. Inducing students to borrow money, but not prompting the actual interest and loan risk.

　　I propaganda "involution", "class solidification" and "midlife crisis" aggravate anxiety.

　　J. None of the above situations

　　21. What contract problems have you encountered in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. There are overlord clauses in the contract, and the institution has not given sufficient hints.

　　B. The training institution unilaterally changes the service content

　　C. No paper contract or electronic contract has been signed.

　　D the agency’s liability for breach of contract is not stipulated in the contract or the statement is unclear.

　　E. none of the above situations.

　　22. What problems have you encountered in refunding fees for the training you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. if the institution violates the contract or commitment, the fee will not be refunded.

　　B the case of non-refund of fees was written in the agency contract, but it was unreasonable and was not reminded when signing the contract.

　　C. Unreasonable calculation of class hours and expenses when refunding fees

　　D. Other unreasonable refund cases _ _ _ _ _ _ (voluntary)

　　E. No refund dispute.

　　If the last option is selected for questions 20, 21 and 22 at the same time, skip to question 25.

　　23. What rights protection measures have you taken after you encountered problems in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Communication with institutions

　　B. Complain to the Consumers Association

　　C. Take the case to court

　　D. Report to the media or post on the Internet

　　E. Reflect to government departments

　　F. I feel that it is troublesome or the cost is too high, and I have no rights protection.

　　If you choose F for question 23, skip to question 25.

　　24. Are you satisfied with the problem solved by the training institution after rights protection?

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　25. What problems do you want the government to help improve in the training field (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Solving the problem of false propaganda

　　B. Solve the problem of obviously unreasonable clauses in the contract

　　C. Solving the problem of training quality

　　D. Solve the problem of unreasonable collection and refund of fees or organizations running away with money.

　　E increase subsidies for key industries and key populations and solve the problem of high training costs.

　　F. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　Jump to question 28 after answering this question.

　　If you choose a in question 9, please answer the following questions:

　　26. What kind of training do you want to attend most in the future (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　K. don’t want to attend

　　27. Which of the following training methods do you think is the most effective (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Offline teaching

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Online recording and broadcasting

　　D. Micro-video and small video learning

　　28. If you have any suggestions and opinions on the rights protection, supervision and industry development of social training, please leave a message here.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx

1905 movie network news Since its broadcast on March 25th, Quest for Guiyang has made the audience see a different Guiyang: it is a summer capital that enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and the comfortable and slow pace of life makes people yearn for it. Guiyang is not only a model of China’s eco-city and big data smart city, but also a flavor museum with numerous special cuisines.

There are 98 rivers criss-crossing, and karst landforms make Guiyang like a city floating on water. The second episode of "Shui Yun Yuan Rong’s Dietary Wisdom" takes "water" as the starting point to show the treasures of Southwest China, explore the delicacies of water born of different forms, and lead the audience to deeply understand the ingenious mystery of Guiyang flavor from a new perspective.

Time precipitation Guiyang shuiyun

Water not only breeds life, but also is a skillful craftsman in shaping flavor. It exists in different forms in different spaces, and it is related to rivers, rainfall and various microorganisms, so it also produces different forms of food and flavor.

Local people can not only flexibly use water resources to create delicious food, but also discover more flavor secrets in the process of fighting against humidity, all of which have a subtle influence on Guiyang people’s taste preferences and lifestyle. With the help of the unique local microbial flora, fresh soybeans were fermented into local lobster sauce, which was similar to the Japanese national food natto. However, Guiyang people gave it more room for deduction, and lobster sauce continued to ferment for six months, forming a bean paste-like lobster sauce cake. The complex flavor precipitated over time, bringing more outstanding magical taste. These foods made by different processes such as fermentation are even more stunned by the audience and exclaim that the food after Nirvana’s rebirth is still amazing.

Traditional techniques contain folk wisdom.

There are many rivers in Guiyang, and the annual precipitation exceeds 1000 mm. Such a region and climate have created extremely rich aquatic resources in Guiyang. Rivers pass through mountains, and after hundreds of millions of years, mysterious sinkholes and caves have been created. Cave fishing reflects the local aquatic characteristics. The water temperature is lower than 20 degrees Celsius all the year round, and the fish grows slowly, making the meat more tender and firm. Luo Bangyun, who runs a beancurd shop, uses anti-slip sandals and fishing techniques handed down from generation to generation to collect these delicious fish and shrimp as delicious dishes. Whether it is fried or steamed, or dried fish, the locals who live near the water use their ingenuity to give birth to a new flavor.

Some flavors are fresh and palatable, while others need time to brew slowly. For Wei Xing Wu, an old chef, despite the increasingly developed preservation technology, traditional techniques are more worthy of spreading. Fresh pork is sterilized by hot oil at high temperature, quickly fried into thin crispy skin, and then immersed in lard for preservation.

Relying on oil to isolate water and air, the texture and taste similar to fresh meat can be preserved for more than one year, which is the traditional oil-bottomed meat in Guiyang. Guiyang people have a unique way to preserve food, and these traditional techniques, which have been precipitated over time, are the persistence of craftsmen from generation to generation and the great wisdom of folk food.

Fire and water quenching change surprise: strange food combination collapses everyone

Water is unpredictable and breeds countless delicious foods. In the local area, people come and go in different periods, and a variety of soy products have evolved, which is dazzling. If the quality of tofu is good, the local well water is indispensable. The unique bean curd soaked in green rock, and the bean curd made of chicken minced with soybean milk, all kinds of strange combinations have undergone repeated quenching of water and fire, changing into surprising bean food, which makes people salivate.

Guiyang, located at low latitude and high altitude, has a mild and humid climate, with lush trees all year round, but there are also delicious foods that only appear briefly in autumn — — Purple fungus. Whether cooked alone or with other ingredients, its fragrant and sweet taste has attracted many people. Some viewers lamented: "This short but wonderful existence, just like our life, we should learn to enjoy the happiness of the moment even though we keep walking."

Fire and water blend to light the southwest: Guiyang people understand the hot pot.

As the city with the highest frequency of enjoying hot pot per capita in China, hot pot accounts for half of Guiyang’s diet. In the food logic of Guiyang people, you can’t cook hot pot without ingredients, and there is no single hot pot item that can dominate here. With the broadcast of "Looking for Guiyang", netizens and viewers have also exposed the hot pot food here, laughing that "Guiyang people really understand the hot pot!"

According to statistics, there are new hot pot categories in Guiyang every year. For Guiyang people, whether it’s a pot with rich taste of bittern soup or a pot with sweet and smooth beans and rice, it’s an all-inclusive flavor and a bond to maintain the world. The unique taste of Guiyang is also passed down from generation to generation through this water bond in this ancient food custom.

The program group also said: "In addition to hot pot, there are too many delicious foods here, all with local characteristics. Like delicious and heavy beef soup, elastic and tough cowhide and smooth sour powder, it is a perfect combination. These delicious foods with the smell of Guiyang fireworks carry the memories and thoughts of Guiyang people, as well as the soul comfort of thinking about the source of food. I hope that the audience can experience those’ subtleties’ that cannot be copied in "Looking for Guiyang" and find their own good memories. "

CCTV News:The 132nd China Import and Export Fair, the Canton Fair, opened online on October 15th. With the theme of "China Unicom’s domestic and international double circulation", this year’s Canton Fair will give full play to its online advantages, break through the exhibition period restrictions, and optimize and upgrade the platform functions, which is expected to enhance the motivation and confidence for China’s foreign trade innovation and development.

The exhibition content of this year’s Canton Fair includes three parts: online display platform, supply and mining docking service and cross-border e-commerce area. The export exhibition has 50 exhibition areas according to 16 categories of commodities, and the six categories of imported commodities are classified into corresponding exhibition areas respectively. A total of more than 35,000 domestic and foreign enterprises went online to participate in the exhibition, and uploaded more than 3.06 million exhibits, setting a record high. Among them, the number of exhibitors in the export exhibition increased by about 40% compared with the previous session; The exhibitors of the import exhibition come from 34 countries and regions.

In addition to expanding the scope of participation, this year’s Canton Fair also optimizes the platform function and enriches trade promotion activities, providing all-weather convenience for enterprises and merchants from all over the world to "buy and sell the world without leaving home". Many enterprises set up virtual exhibition halls online, and let buyers be there through live broadcast, 3D and other forms. From October 15th, the Canton Fair will hold 200 online new product launches and first shows around seven release themes, including electronic appliances, building materials and home improvement, industrial manufacturing, hardware tools, household consumption, fashion life and health and leisure.

From the current Canton Fair, the service time of online platform of each Canton Fair will be extended from 10 days to 5 months. Except for the functions of exhibitor connection and appointment negotiation, which are used for 10 days, other functions are continuously open.

Since the beginning of this year, foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts to overcome the impact of various unfavorable factors. In the first eight months, the import and export scale of China increased by 10.1% year-on-year, which once again demonstrated the resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade. The "Several Policies and Measures to Support the Stable Development of Foreign Trade" recently issued by the Ministry of Commerce clearly put forward that the online exhibition of the 132nd Canton Fair should be run well, play a platform role and promote the innovative development of trade. To this end, this year’s Canton Fair accurately launched global investment promotion and continued to increase the marketing invitation of domestic and foreign buyers.

Experts said that the Canton Fair is an important platform for China’s foreign trade and opening up, and an important channel for enterprises to explore the international market. With the increase of policy support, the efficiency of trade docking of Canton Fair will be further improved, and the long-term effect will be released continuously, which is expected to further increase the motivation and confidence for China’s foreign trade growth.

Recently, Tesla has been hit by many friends. The starting price of 176,800 yuan on the evening of March 13th is about 90,000 yuan cheaper than the new version of Tesla Model Y.. Therefore, it seems that the Tesla China team will live to develop a brand-new Model Y version to cope with the stronger impact of the future market.

First of all, we can see Tucki G6, the competitor of Tesla Model Y, which is currently equipped with 800V architecture after being redesigned and listed, and it is also equipped with smart driving and 5C batteries. Under such a big upgrade, the price dropped to 176,800, which really shocked consumers.

According to informed sources, this model, which is more people-friendly, was developed by the R&D team of China, and its core strategy is to achieve cost control by streamlining configuration while retaining the main functions of the current Model Y battery, power and chassis. However, many consumers said that the current version of Model Y is "simple". Where can Tesla start?

During the investor day in 2024, Lars Moravy, the chief engineer of Tesla, also made it clear that the company hopes to manufacture the "next generation" car at half the cost of the current or Model Y. So with the acceleration of involution, is Tesla willing to "test the water" in the best-selling China market? If Tesla reduces the current cost by half to produce cars, it means that the price of new products will drop to 150,000 yuan or even lower, so it may really be more cost-effective than Tucki G6.

Further, during the Shanghai Auto Show, the brand-new one will be officially unveiled or even released in advance, which is bound to be a greater test and impact for the new version of Tesla Model Y Huan.

So what do you think are the chances that Tesla will launch a cheap version of Model Y? Welcome to leave a message for discussion!

　　BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Leng Haoyang) Today, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush kicked off. According to China Railway Corporation, in 2017, a new line of 3,038 kilometers was put into operation, and the "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed rail network was completed and put into operation ahead of schedule. This also means that a number of railways will meet the first Spring Festival travel rush exam. Which new railway lines will help you go home during the Spring Festival this year? Do these railway lines pass through your hometown?

　　Chongqing-Guizhou Railway: Chengdu-Chongqing Quickly "Hand in Hand" in the Pearl River Delta

　　Every year, Spring Festival travel rush, Chengdu and Chongqing are the key areas where it is difficult to grab tickets. This year, an important railway line in Spring Festival travel rush will give people in this area a more convenient choice to "go home".

　　On January 25, 2018, the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway was put into operation, which became a fast railway channel to connect Chengdu-Chongqing area and even southwest area to South China and East China, and then connected with the existing high-speed railway lines such as Guiguang, Chengdu-Chongqing and Shanghai-Kunming. A large-capacity transportation channel will help Spring Festival travel rush.

　　The Chongqing-Guiyang Railway leads from Chongqing West Railway Station, passes through Qijiang, Zunyi and Xifeng, and finally reaches Guiyang North Railway Station, with a total length of 347 kilometers. It is a double-track electrified railway with passenger and freight lines. Twelve stations, including Chongqing West, Luohuang South, Qijiangdong, Rushui East, Tongzi North, Tongzi East, Loushanguannan, Zunyi, Longkeng, Zunyi South, Xifeng and xiuwen county, have been newly built, with an initial maximum operating speed of 200 kilometers per hour.

　　At the beginning of the opening of Chongqing-Guiyang Railway, 66 pairs of passenger trains will be arranged, and the running time of Chengdu, Chongqing-Guiyang, Guangzhou, Kunming and Changsha will be greatly shortened.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway: the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　Joining Spring Festival travel rush’s army for the first time this year is Xicheng High-speed Railway.

　　"It’s difficult to get through the Shu Road, but it’s difficult to get into the sky", which has always hindered the traffic development between the north and the south of Qinling Mountains. However, with the opening of the Xicheng high-speed railway, the history of "difficult roads" has been rewritten.

　　On December 6 last year, Xicheng high-speed railway was officially opened for operation. Xicheng high-speed railway leads from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, passes through Ankang and Hanzhong in Shaanxi Province to Guangyuan and Mianyang in Sichuan Province, and connects with Mianyang-Chengdu-Leshan Railway at Jiangyou Station, reaching Chengdu, with a total length of 658 kilometers.

　　Xicheng high-speed railway operates at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour. The shortest travel time between the two places is reduced to 3 hours and 27 minutes, which is 7 hours shorter than the original shortest travel time between the two places.

　　The opening of Xicheng high-speed railway will greatly ease the pressure of Spring Festival travel rush between Xi ‘an and Chengdu. On the afternoon of January 31st, the reporter inquired about the train tickets between Xi ‘an and Chengdu on February 14th (the 29th of the twelfth lunar month) and February 21st (the 6th day of the first lunar month) through the 12306 client, and found that many high-speed trains still had tickets left.

　　Data Map: Last December 28th, with Shijiazhuang — The D1611 train from Qingdao North left Shijiazhuang Railway Station, and the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was opened for operation. The picture shows the first train of D1611. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　Shiji high-speed railway: Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces realize high-speed railway connection

　　On December 28th last year, the Shijiazhuang-Jinan high-speed railway was put into operation, and there was no direct high-speed railway between the capital cities of Hebei and Shandong provinces. The last section of China’s "four verticals and four horizontals" high-speed railway network officially closed.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province and Jinan, Shandong Province are the two capital cities of Shiji High-speed Railway, with a total length of 298 kilometers. Its east and west ends are connected with Jiqing High-speed Railway and Shitaike Special Railway respectively, which enables Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi provinces to realize high-speed rail connection.

　　The line also connects with Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway at Shijiazhuang Station and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway at Dezhou East Station, with 11 stations in total. In addition to Shijiazhuang and Dezhou East Station, there are 9 new stations in Shijiazhuang East, Gaocheng South, Xinji South, Hengshui North, Jingzhou, Pingyuan East, Yucheng East, Qihe and Jinan East.

　　At present, there are plenty of tickets for Spring Festival travel rush-Shijiazhuang High-speed Railway. On 31st, the reporter found that there are plenty of tickets for the trips between the two cities from February 12th to 15th before the Spring Festival and from February 20th to 22nd after the Spring Festival.

　　Data Map: The first G2028 train of Baolan High-speed Railway will run to Xuzhou, Jiangsu, a thoroughfare city of five provinces more than 1,500 kilometers away. Yang yanmin

　　Baolan High-speed Railway: Take the High-speed Railway to the Silk Road.

　　What kind of experience is it to take the high-speed train home on the Silk Road?

　　On July 9, last year, Baolan High-speed Railway was put into operation, with a total length of 401 kilometers, with eight stations including Baoji South, Tianshui South, Qin ‘an, Tongwei, Dingxi Northwest and Lanzhou West, with an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour. Now, from Lanzhou, you can reach Xi ‘an in 3 hours at the earliest, and it takes only 8 hours and 20 minutes to reach Beijing.

　　Baolan high-speed railway is connected with Xi ‘an-Baoji high-speed railway and Lanxin high-speed railway, which have been opened to traffic, respectively, from the east and west directions. With the opening of this "last mile", it means that from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, to Urumqi, Xinjiang, a "high-speed railway silk road" with a length of more than 2,300 kilometers runs through the whole line, and the northwest of China is fully integrated into the national high-speed railway network, and the high-speed railways in eastern, central and western China have achieved full interoperability.

　　Similar to Xicheng High-speed Railway and Shiji High-speed Railway, the opening of Baolan High-speed Railway also eased the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush. On the afternoon of the 31st, the reporter found that on February 13th and 14th of the pre-holiday peak, and on the 20th and 21st of the post-holiday peak, there were sufficient tickets for the high-speed rail between Xi ‘an and Lanzhou, and there were also a small number of tickets left in the business seats and first-class seats of some trains from Beijing to Lanzhou.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway: Inner Mongolia Entering the "High-speed Railway Era"

　　People in Inner Mongolia can also take the high-speed train home in Spring Festival travel rush this year!

　　The first new high-speed railway in Inner Mongolia, Zhanghu high-speed railway from Wulanchabu to the eastern section of Hohhot, was officially opened for operation on August 3 last year. After the opening, the running time from Hohhot to Wulanchabu was shortened to 40 minutes.

　　Zhanghu High-speed Railway (Wulanchabu to the east section of Hohhot) starts from Hohhot East Station, passes through its Yingnan Station and Zhuozi East Station, and finally reaches Wulanchabu Station, with a total length of 126 kilometers and an operating speed of 250 kilometers per hour.

　　In the future, Zhanghu high-speed railway will also be connected with the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway under construction, forming a fast passenger passage from Beijing to Hohhot within 3 hours.

　　Data Map: On September 29th last year, the first train K4518 from Lanzhou to Chongqing set off, marking the opening and operation of the whole line of lanzhou-chongqing railway, which took nine years to build. Yang yanmin

　　Lanzhou-chongqing railway: The northwest and southwest are more closely linked.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned Chongqing-Guizhou Railway and Xicheng High-speed Railway, there is also a railway connecting the southwest that will help Spring Festival travel rush and facilitate people in the southwest to travel.

　　This is the grand railway passage connecting the southwest and northwest of China — — Lanzhou-chongqing railway.

　　Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway passes through Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing provinces, one city and 22 cities and counties. It is a national I-class railway with double-track electrification of passenger and cargo. The main line is 886 kilometers long, with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour, and 200 kilometers per hour is reserved for conditional sections.

　　Nowadays, the transportation distance from Lanzhou to Chongqing has been shortened from 1,453 kilometers to 886 kilometers, and the bus running time has been shortened from 21 hours to the current 12 hours, which greatly facilitates the travel of passengers between the southwest and northwest regions.

　　Jiujing-Qu Railway: Ending the History of Many Places Closed to Traffic

　　During this year’s stay in Spring Festival travel rush, people in Poyang, Duchang, Jingdezhen and other places will have a more convenient way to go home.

　　Jiujingqu Railway was opened to traffic on December 28th last year. It is a double-track electrified express railway with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour. It starts from jiujiang railway station, Jiangxi Province and ends at Quzhou Station, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of 333.3 kilometers.

　　Jiujingqu Railway constitutes the auxiliary connecting line of Beijing-Kowloon and Shanghai-Kunming, which connects with Hefu high-speed railway at Wuyuan Station, plays an important role in connecting east and west and connecting north and south in the road network node, and is another convenient passage for Central China and Southwest China to closely connect with the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast coast.

　　With the official operation of Jiujingqu Railway, there are no trains in Poyang and Duchang, and it has become history that Jingdezhen has no trains. (End)

　　On April 11th, 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan’s Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up. Subsequently, the Ministry of Transport set up a working group to promote the comprehensive deepening reform and opening up of Hainan’s transportation, and planned ahead and took the initiative to dock with unconventional ideas and support. On July 25 of the same year, the Ministry of Transport issued an implementation plan for implementing the Guiding Opinions, which took the lead in sounding the horn of the central state organs to support Hainan’s comprehensive and deepening reform.

　　Over the past year, a series of reforms, initiatives and explorations in the field of transportation have added infinite vitality to Hainan. Today, 26 specific policies and measures and 76 key tasks proposed in the implementation plan are taking root in Hainan, and 12 tasks have achieved initial results.

Haiwen bridge

　　As the largest special economic zone in China and a relatively independent geographical unit, Hainan’s economic aggregate and population size are relatively small, and policy risks are easy to control, which has the unique advantage of becoming an experimental field. Opening the "last mile" of the comprehensive transportation corridor and building an integrated transportation system covering Hainan’s land area and 2 million square kilometers of marine land will accumulate valuable experience for comprehensively promoting the construction of a transportation power.

　　In the implementation plan, the positioning of "comprehensively deepening the reform of transportation, expanding the opening-up pilot area and building a transportation power" has given Hainan an important mission to demonstrate and lead.

　　Infrastructure comes first. "We fully support Hainan to accelerate the construction of a safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical modern comprehensive transportation infrastructure network." The relevant responsible comrades of the working group of the Ministry of Transport to promote Hainan’s comprehensive and deepening reform and opening up said.

　

Qiongle Expressway

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Transport continued to increase its support for Hainan’s transportation. With the joint efforts of the Ministry and the province, Hainan’s modern transportation system has taken shape.

　　However, the effective supply capacity of infrastructure is still insufficient, and the energy level and level of airports and seaports in the global aviation and maritime network nodes are low, and there are still shortcomings in the new national strategic requirements for benchmarking the construction of free trade zones … … Pieces of short boards stand out in front of you.

　　How to make up for the shortcomings? The first task put forward in the implementation plan is to guide Hainan to work out the medium and long-term development plan of the comprehensive transportation system with high standards, high positioning and high starting point. Since 2018, the Ministry of Transport has instructed Hainan to actively connect with the traffic plan of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and to prepare this plan with high standards, high positioning and high starting point.

　　According to the preliminary research results, the spatial layout of infrastructure with "one belt, two sectors, three vertical connections and four horizontal connections" is coming to the fore.

　　Plan the path and point out the direction. In 2018, the Ministry of Transport increased financial support for Hainan’s transportation infrastructure construction, accelerated the construction of Qiongzhong-Ledong, Wenchang-Qionghai and Wanning-Yangpu expressways, promoted the construction of Wenchang-Lingao Expressway and Haiwen Bridge (Puqian Bridge), the waterway and breakwater project in Macun Port Area of Haikou Port, and carried out the preliminary work of Sanya New Airport and other projects.

　　One by one, the projects under construction and planned to be built have gradually formed the framework of Hainan’s modern comprehensive transportation infrastructure network. In September 2018, an important part of the "Tian" shaped expressway network in Hainan Province — — Qiongle Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and the middle line expressway was fully connected. On March 18th this year, Haiwen Bridge was opened to traffic, shortening the driving time from Haikou City to the famous hometown of overseas Chinese, Wenchang Puqian Town, from one and a half hours to 20 minutes.

Developed expressway network

　　On April 13, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone that the CPC Central Committee decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone throughout Hainan and the gradual exploration and steady promotion of the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics.

　　Hainan has ushered in a new world of deepening the all-round opening-up in the field of international shipping, the integration of port and shipping and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and it has also ushered in the greatest opportunity for development and the strongest comparative advantage.

　　"Promote Hainan to stand out in the national maritime opening up, create a market environment that comprehensively deepens reform and is highly open, form a competitive advantage, and attract global maritime resources to gather!" The Ministry of Transport has a firm attitude.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Transport has promoted Hainan to take the lead in fully opening up the field of international shipping, allowing foreign businessmen to set up wholly-owned enterprises or joint ventures with unlimited share ratio in Hainan to operate various international shipping and auxiliary businesses such as international shipping and international ship management. Cooperate with relevant parties, the Ministry of Transport will copy and promote all the existing pilot policies for expanding and opening up the free trade zone to Hainan, and guide it to implement the negative list management system of national treatment plus investment before foreign investment access; For international shipping agencies registered in Hainan, the limit of foreign-funded shares not exceeding 51% shall be abolished.

　　The Ministry of Transport also supports Chinese-funded non-five-star Red Flag ships to carry out coastal piggyback business with the port of Hainan Free Trade Zone as an international transit port, study and explore a more open international ship registration system in Hainan, and promote the sharing of relevant certificate information in ship inspection, maritime affairs, port and shipping departments.

　　Most of the world’s free trade zones and free trade ports are built on the basis of Hong Kong and prospered because of it. The implementation plan proposes to focus on supporting Haikou Port and Yangpu Port to become better and stronger, and Sanya, Basuo and Qinglan ports to make their own characteristics.

　　On July 2, 2018, the Hainan Provincial Government signed a strategic cooperation agreement with COSCO Shipping Group to support COSCO Shipping to take the lead in integrating Hainan’s port and shipping resources. At the end of that year, Hainan, the "new channel for international land and sea trade", was launched and COSCO Shipping "Hainan — The maiden voyage of the ASEAN (Singapore) liner route stirred up waves at sea level.

　　The data shows that in 2018, the port cargo throughput of Hainan Province reached 183 million tons, and the container throughput reached 2.4 million TEUs, up 14.7% year-on-year; The number of international container liner routes increased to 9, and the number of domestic container liner routes increased to 33.

Haikou port

　　The vision turned to Qiongzhou Strait in the north of Hainan Island.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2018, a continuous fog that has not happened in 67 years came unexpectedly. The navigation of passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait was limited, tens of thousands of cars were stranded in Haikou, and more than ten kilometers of Binhai Avenue became a parking lot. The long wait makes tourists feel anxious. This concentrated on exposing the shortcomings and pain points of passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait.

　　The pain point is where the force is exerted.

　　The Ministry of Transport, together with Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving the Passenger Ro-Ro Transport Service Capacity in Qiongzhou Strait (2019— 2021), actively promote liner operation, study and promote the "separation of passengers and cars" on boarding and disembarking, and urge relevant port and shipping enterprises to launch WeChat WeChat official account ticketing services. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, the passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait provided efficient, convenient and high-quality services for people traveling between the two sides of the strait, and safely transported 3.6 million passengers and 750,000 vehicles, without serious detention of passengers and vehicles.

　　Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform of transportation in Hainan Province has also gained more support. In 2018, Hainan achieved 64 items of "no face-to-face approval" ahead of schedule, and the "commitment time limit" of 80 administrative examination and approval items involved was all reduced by 50%.

　　On January 31st, "Westdan", a world-renowned cruise company owned by Holland America Cruises, arrived in Sanya, becoming the first international cruise ship to visit Sanya this year, bringing in 1,855 inbound tourists, of which about 85% were from Europe and America, which became a story of the handover between Sanya’s tourism industry and the world cruise industry.

Sanya Phoenix Cruise Terminal

　　Nowadays, cruise yacht tourism has become the most dazzling business card of Hainan tourism and an emerging industry with characteristics, potential and competitiveness.

　　As the only tropical island province in China, Hainan has a unique resource advantage in developing cruise yacht industry. Under the guidance of the Guiding Opinions, Hainan’s road to building an international tourist island is getting wider and wider.

　　The implementation plan proposes to support cruise enterprises to develop cruise routes involving Hainan, advance the pilot of Hainan cruise destination routes, support the development of local cruise ships, and expand Hainan cruise market.

　　Today, these measures are being gradually implemented. The Ministry of Transport took the lead in guiding Hainan to introduce preferential policies to promote the agglomeration of cruise elements, researching and formulating pilot policies for Chinese-funded flag of convenience cruise ships at sea, supporting cruise ports such as Sanya to carry out pilot projects, extending the yacht free travel policy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to Hainan, establishing a yacht type inspection and filing management system, and promoting the establishment of a port management model of "fixed-point docking and joint inspection nearby" for yachts from Qiong, Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Yacht go on road trip, as a new format of yacht tourism development, is "hot" again.

　　Since the development of yacht industry can drive the development of upstream and downstream service industries to a certain extent, the implementation plan proposes to carry out pilot work for the approval of temporary open waters for overseas yachts, explore the free travel of yachts from Qiong, Hong Kong and Macao, and solve the bottleneck problem that restricts the development of yacht industry in Hainan.

　　In this regard, the Ministry of Transport has studied the pilot project of decentralized approval, and approved the yacht free travel plan of Hong Kong, Macao and go on road trip in conjunction with national port inspection and inspection units such as the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient navigation waters and tight supervision faced by yachts from Hong Kong, Macao and overseas, so as to ensure that yachts can really get in and swim.

　　At present, there are 2 cruise terminals in Hainan, 8 yacht manufacturing enterprises registered in Hainan and 146 yacht sales and service enterprises. Twelve yacht marinas and 1,658 berths have been built and operated.

　　The insiders believe that in the next 10 to 15 years, China’s cruise yacht industry will develop rapidly, and Hainan will have greater achievements.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have given Hainan the position of "three districts and one center", one of which is the "National Major Strategic Service Guarantee Zone", and Hainan will play an indispensable guarantee function in the national strategies such as the "Belt and Road" construction and the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　As a "crossroads" at sea, the South China Sea is an important international maritime transport channel and a maritime hub connecting the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. In recent years, with the strong support of the Ministry of Transport, the maritime search and rescue and emergency capacity building in the South China Sea has achieved remarkable results, which has played an important role in ensuring the safety of navigation and serving the construction and development of the South China Sea, but it is still difficult to meet the needs of maritime emergency support.

　　In view of the shortcomings of maritime search and rescue and emergency response capacity building in the South China Sea, the implementation plan proposes to improve the rescue support system in the South China Sea, with the aim of ensuring transportation and controlling safety risks, and improving the ability to prevent and respond to severe weather conditions such as typhoons, so as to serve the implementation of major national strategies.

　　Over the past year, Hainan Maritime Search and Rescue Center has initially established a maritime search and rescue cooperation mechanism with Hong Kong and Macao. The construction of South China Sea Maritime Rescue Base and South China Sea Rescue Force has been accelerating, and the maritime supervision base and Haikou Rescue Base have been completed and put into use. The construction of a 14,000-kilowatt large cruise rescue boat is accelerating; Maritime affairs, salvage and other related units have carried out four joint cruises of sea and air, including the waters south of Sanya and the waters west of the Greater Sanya Tourism Circle, and explored the establishment of a normalized three-dimensional cruise mode of sea and air that is suitable for the South China Sea.

　　Taking on the responsibility of the special zone, Hainan has been innovating constantly and moving towards the deep-water area of the national strategy of service guarantee.

　　In the field of service "Belt and Road"Hainan has accelerated the construction of the "Belt and Road" air-sea bridge. At present, 74 international (regional) air routes have been opened, and the number will be increased to about 100 in the next two years.

　　In the field of serving the "new channel of international trade by land and sea"Taking Yangpu Port as a pilot, Hainan will focus on building an international transit hub port facing Southeast Asia, and build a foreign trade route network that starts from Hainan and reaches major logistics nodes in Singapore and ASEAN, and then radiates to Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Middle East.

　　"Wan Li’s spring scenery is bright." With the support of the Ministry of Transport, Hainan will surely stand on the forefront and shine brilliantly.

Misleading commercial propaganda constitutes unfair competition.

Nezha Automobile Association Company was punished.

(Reporter Yue Qian) Recently, the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (Shanghai) showed that Nezha automobile related company Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was fined 200,000 yuan by Shanghai Minhang District Market Supervision Bureau according to the first paragraph of Article 20 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law because of its false or misleading commercial propaganda.

According to public information, Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was established in 2018. It is wholly owned by Hezhong New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. and belongs to the same parent company as Nezha Automobile. Its legal representative is Fang Yunzhou, and its main business includes new car sales and marketing planning.

According to the administrative penalty decision, on February 18th, 2022, Beijing Zhonglian Tianxia Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. commissioned the members of the WeChat group of "Nezha Automobile Daily Media Group" to release an advertisement to promote its new model "Nezha S". The picture content in the advertisement is "The first batch of highly integrated nine-way valve group is applied in Nezha S industry", "The endurance in winter is improved by 20%" and "9 > 8 (number’ 9). The number’ 8′ is marked with Tesla, and’ 9′ has higher brightness and larger font size) "Nezha s extended range can reach 1100km to bid farewell to mileage anxiety".

The decision of administrative punishment holds that in the advertisement of this case, the parties take Jiutong valve group as a propaganda selling point, and through various combinations of words and graphics, they convey that the newly listed "Nezha S" car is the first vehicle in the industry equipped with Jiutong valve group and that it can increase the cruising range by 20% in winter. However, the conclusion of "20% increase in winter cruising range" comes from the fact that the parties concerned conducted the cruising range experiment of the same car with and without heat pump system, and formed an experimental report, and got the data of 20% increase in cruising range. As a matter of fact, the heat pump system was already used by many electric vehicles in the market at that time. The parties involved passed on the credit of the heat pump system that had been published to the newly used nine-way valve group of their new models by putting the two advertising words "Nezha’s first application of highly integrated nine-way valve group" and "20% improvement in winter endurance" next to each other, which objectively led to misunderstanding when the public read it.

The decision on administrative punishment also holds that in the "9>8" combination displayed by the parties, "9" and "8" are respectively extracted from the nine-way valve group used in the Nezha S car and the eight-way valve group used in the Tesla car. Although the number "9" is indeed greater than the number "8", the correctness of the comparison is limited to the category of simple numerical operation. The parties concerned project the comparison between two different automobile brands (models) by marking their own and "Tesla" brand (models) logos around the two numbers, and making the "9" brighter and larger in font size, thus forming misleading information and objectively leaving ".

The data shows that Nezha delivered 127,496 vehicles in 2023, which not only failed to achieve the annual sales target of 250,000 vehicles, but also dropped significantly compared with the annual data of more than 150,000 vehicles in 2022. When analyzing the reasons, the marketing problem was put on the table by Zhang Yong, CEO of Nezha Automobile. He said that the company’s communication mode is old, and the centralized management of the marketing headquarters needs to be strengthened. In 2024, he will concurrently serve as the general manager of the marketing company and comprehensively improve the marketing communication mode.

Under the background of accelerating the involution of automobile industry, marketing has also become another competition focus of automobile enterprises besides products and technologies. It has become a common phenomenon that "the head of the company" has become online celebrity, "the war of public opinion" has attracted attention and the flow of press conferences has been abundant. After the marketing stall, it even led to false propaganda, asking the water army to discredit opponents and other malicious acts. The competitive ecology of the automobile industry should have been based on products and technologies, but it has been polluted by behaviors such as brushing praise, deleting bad reviews, traffic fraud, playing list control and evaluation, and organizing a group war of words. In the face of unprovoked attacks, many car companies have opened online reporting centers to crack down on false information that damages the brand image, and give clues providers heavy rewards. At the same time, in order to jointly maintain a clean and upright network public opinion space and create a fair and just environment for the automobile industry, in March 2023, the Joint Committee of Chief Brand Officers of China Automobile Enterprises under the China Automobile Industry Association and its member units unanimously decided to jointly launch the "Joint Initiative on Resisting the Network Water Army of the Automobile Industry". People in the industry generally believe that illegal marketing and other behaviors can’t make a car, let alone a good brand. Consumers may be blinded by marketing in the short term, but long-term attraction depends on the real value of the brand. How to find a boundary between active marketing and over-marketing and keep the bottom line may be a problem that needs further consideration when getting off the bus.

China quality newspaper

　　

The TV series "legend of bruce lee" landed on a set of prime files of CCTV on October 12, and immediately became a popular topic on the national screen. Bruce Lee’s worldwide China Kung Fu craze is a cultural wonder of the 20th century. He is known as the first celebrity in China Kung Fu. With the popularity of Kung Fu movies starring him at home and abroad, China Kung Fu is also famous in the world. Bruce Lee’s 32-year life, full of vitality, is like a comet streaking over the international martial arts and film circles. Although it is short, it is extremely dazzling! The so-called Bruce Lee is actually a miracle and a legend, and Bruce Lee’s life is far more exciting than a play …　 Long archives 　Original name:bruce lee　　　　　　English name:Bruce Lee　　　　Milk name:Xifeng 　Nickname:Ma Wei? God-made Lan Zi Niu Wang Tou? Solve the dragon and the scarlet king at a certain time 　Native place:Guangdong Shunde　　 　　 Ethnic group:Han (HA)　　　　　　　　　　　　　Nationality:United States of America 　Born in:November 27, 1940　　Died in:Friday, July 20th, 1973, 11:30pm (at the age of 32). 　Zodiac:dragon　　　　　　　　birthplace: USA-San Francisco (Jason Dixon Street Hospital, San Francisco) 　delbert mann173CM　　　　 　　100-meter performance:11.8 seconds　　　　　　　　　　　Weight:64 kg 　Blood type:O type 　　　　　　　Hobbies:Martial arts, meditation, cha-cha, reading, philosophy 　Education:He studied at La Salle College in Hong Kong and went to Seattle-Washington University to study philosophy and psychology in 1961. 　Beginner kung fu:Wing Chun　　　　　　　　　　　　Master:Ip Man (Wing Chun Master) 　Father:Li Haiquan (Li Manchuan) (Famous and Ugly Cantonese Opera)　　　　　　Mother:He Jintang (Eurasian) 　Sister:Grace, Fife 　　　Brother:Peter (loyal detective)　　　　　　　　　Brother:Robert　　　　　 　Madam:Linda Emily (Linda)　Son:Brandon Lee (accidentally killed while filming) Daughter:Li Xiangning (from the film)

Mortal hero 　　When Bruce Lee was a child, his physique was weaker than that of ordinary people, and he still had physical defects-long and short legs (one inch apart), big myopia (1,000 degrees) and short stature (1.73 meters). However, under such congenital conditions, Bruce Lee not only practiced a shocking martial arts, but also created his own Jeet Kune Do, and eventually became a generation of martial arts masters. Whether hard-working or intelligent, Bruce Lee’s life is a legend, from an ordinary person to an "altar". 　　Bruce Lee has become a spiritual idol of modern people, not only because of his superb martial arts, but also because of his "self-esteem". In the commercial world with a strong smell of Hollywood powder, he conquered the world by his own flying, kicking and punching. In his short acting career, he never used body double once. People can still remember his famous saying: "I am a martial artist first, then an actor." Dragon power one Hit a heavy fist of 159 kilograms with a weight of 62 kilograms 2 Hit 726 kilograms with nunchakus. three Kick a strong man in armor 20 meters away. four Extend and retract the straight arm of the 34 kg barbell horizontally, and hold it for 20 seconds after extending. five Easily insert your finger into an unopened can of Coca Cola. six Kick a 45 kg sandbag with a side kick. seven Kick about 135 kilograms of sacks to the ceiling height.

Dragon lore Jeet Kune Do 　　Jeet Kune Do is an all-round free fighting technique created by Bruce Lee, which combines the essence of various martial arts in the world. "Jeet Kune Do" means the way to stop an opponent from punching, or the way to intercept an opponent to punch. It is the program and essence of Jeet Kune Do that "taking the impossible as the law and infinity as the limit". 　　Comments on Jeet Kune Do by World Masters 　　American karate champion Lewis Deere told the American Black Belt magazine: "I can’t meet another person who is as crazy about martial arts as Bruce Lee. He can succeed because he is willing to work hard except for half of his talent. He really works very hard. The origin is fast, accurate and energetic enough to make him look at the martial arts arena. In addition, his knowledge and proficiency in various martial arts instruments can be called an expert, but no one can match him. "　 　　Purpose of Jeet Kune Do training:　 　　1. Destroy the enemy facing you-remove the obstacles to freedom, justice and humanity; 　　2. Destroy anything that bothers your mind, without hurting people, but you can overcome your greed, anger and ignorance. Dragon Juesha nunchaku 　　During Bruce Lee’s stay in the United States, he learned nunchakus and Filipino nunchakus from Dan Enosando, a famous American Filipino nunchakus and nunchakus, who was also a teacher, friend and apprentice. Under his guidance, he learned nunchakus and nunchakus and became an expert in using sticks. 　　Bruce Lee used nunchakus for the first time in the Hollywood drama The Green Hornet. Nunchakus are two round hardwood sections, which are connected by chains or pimps. They can be slammed and strangled, combining the rigidity of the stick with the femininity of the whip. An American martial arts monograph once introduced: "One end of a waving nunchakus can produce a force of 1,600 pounds, while a human bone can be crushed with only eight and a half pounds of force. Bruce Lee nunchakus performs, and once the chain or pimp connecting nunchakus is wrapped around each other’s neck, it is enough to hang people with a gentle pull. " Bruce Lee often carries nunchakus for self-defense. 　　Now, many states in the United States prohibit the use and possession of nunchakus by law. The reason is that some young Americans have seen Bruce Lee’s Kung Fu movies, or heard about the power of nunchakus, and they have also played with nunchakus, resulting in human lives and being condemned by public opinion. Dragon Juesha Cunquan 　　Bruce Lee Invincible Inch Boxing evolved from Wing Chun’s Inch Strength Boxing, which is a particularly advanced killer skill in Jeet Kune Do. Bruce Lee’s "inch fist" can hit a person who weighs more than 75 kilograms several meters away. 　　Wing Chun Boxing has a special way of exerting strength, which is called inch strength. The so-called inch strength refers to the short, brittle explosive force that suddenly accelerates the contraction of muscles when it is very close to the target or when the action is about to be completed. In the wing wing gate, the wing wing master can launch a continuous and compact attack without gaining momentum, and knock down the opponent at a distance of 1 to 3 inches or even in a close-fitting state. According to the principle of mechanics, the force produced by an object after acceleration is the greatest. Therefore, if the strength of a fist is large, it must also be slammed after bending the arm to ensure that there is enough distance to accelerate. The inch strength is the opposite, requiring a large force in the shortest distance. 　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state advocated "martial arts fitness", and many sects further promoted "martial arts to get rid of diseases", which attracted a large number of patients to join the ranks of martial arts. However, they passed on martial arts to the younger generation, which made a lot of self-defense techniques lost. This historical lesson is worth reflecting on …

Dragon journey 　　Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco, USA, and spent his childhood and adolescence in Hongkong. Bruce Lee was very thin when he was young. His father taught his son to practice Tai Ji Chuan when he was 7 years old for his strong physique. At the age of 13, Bruce Lee systematically studied Wing Chun Boxing with the famous teacher Ye Wen, and set up a wooden stake at home, practicing against it every day. In addition, he also practiced Hongquan, Baihe Boxing, Tan Leg, Shaolin Boxing, Poke Foot and other boxing styles, which laid a solid foundation for later creating Jeet Kune Do. 　　In order to improve the level of martial arts, Bruce Lee not only studied China’s boxing, but also studied western boxing. While attending western boxing training classes, he saved his pocket money to buy a documentary about the boxing match of Louis, the world champion, from which he learned the footwork, posture, boxing and training methods of the champion. He also often participates in boxing competitions inside and outside the school, constantly enriching his actual combat experience. 　　Go to the United States for further study and create Jeet Kune Do. 　　Fearing that Bruce Lee would fail in school, at the age of 18, Bruce Lee’s parents decided to send Bruce Lee to study in the United States. Bruce Lee’s life in Seattle is quite hard. After he entered the university, he devoted all his energy to studying martial arts besides studying. He organized a "China Kung Fu Team" at school, and often conducted training and performances on campus, which won the praise of teachers and students. 　　Bruce Lee gradually became proficient in Kung Fu and even reached a higher level through continuous improvement. Among them, "Li Sanjiao", "Inch Fist" and "Hooking Hands" are his unique skills. Bruce Lee is a generalist. Besides mastering all kinds of boxing, he is also good at various instruments such as long sticks, short sticks and nunchakus, and he also studies Qigong and hard work. 　　In order to promote Chinese martial arts, Bruce Lee rented a corner of a parking lot on campus during his sophomore year, and put up the brand of "Zhenfan National Art Museum". He practiced while teaching and worked hard, and his skills improved greatly, especially his leg skills. In the Zhenfan National Art Museum, he met Linda, a female medical student who came to study martial arts. After more than a year of communication, they gradually developed feelings. In August 1964, they officially got married. After their marriage, Bruce Lee and his wife both dropped out of school and joined forces to run a martial arts school. 　　Since the news that Bruce Lee subdued four knife-wielding gangsters in Chinatown, Florida, and bravely saved Chinese girls was published in the newspaper, Bruce Lee’s name has spread all over the United States, and TV stations such as Florida have also asked him to perform leg skills, and China Kung Fu has attracted people’s attention. And the museum of Zhen Fan Guo Shu, which he founded, has gradually flourished. In order to expand his influence, Bruce Lee often participated in martial arts competitions everywhere, and successively opened martial arts branches and apprentices in Seattle, Oakland and Los Angeles. The scale and equipment of the martial arts museum are constantly improving, and many prominent martial arts stars in the world, such as American karate champion Rolex, are vying to worship him as a teacher, and famous Hollywood movie stars such as James Hempin and Steve are his disciples. Ali, the world champion, also paid a visit to exchange experiences with him. Boxers of various schools in the United States often gather in the martial arts school in Bruce Lee to discuss martial arts, and his aim of "making friends with martial arts" has achieved the expected results. 　　Set foot in the film industry, kung fu shocked the world. 　　In the early 1970s, a wave of China Kung Fu movies swept the world. The resounding name of Bruce Lee shocked the whole world. 　　In the summer of 1971, Bruce Lee accepted the invitation of Hong Kong Golden Harvest Film Company, and signed two films for 15,000 US dollars. The first film was "Tangshan Big Brother" with the theme of China martial arts. The film’s budget is only $100,000, and the script was written while filming. In this case, it has set a record for the highest box office since the opening of Hong Kong, reaching HK$ 3 million. After Big Brother in Tangshan, Bruce Lee filmed Jingwumen, which doubled the budget compared with Big Brother in Tangshan and caused a greater sensation. Bruce Lee’s fearless spirit and amazing fighting skills in the film, especially his performances of "Li Sanjiao", "Lying Boxing" and "nunchakus", are full of praise. Since then, Bruce Lee has organized the Concord Film Company, edited, directed and acted in the films "The Raptors Crossing the River" and "The Game of Death", and also co-filmed "enter the dragon" with Warner Film Company of the United States, and personally played the leading role. Just as Bruce Lee was ambitious and ready to finish filming The Game of Death, he died suddenly in Hong Kong on July 20th, 1973 at the age of 32 due to drug allergy. 　　The cause of death is a mystery 　　Bruce Lee died more than 30 years ago, and the cause of death is still a mystery. After studying Bruce Lee’s autopsy report, an American expert on the cause of death thought that Bruce Lee died of a rare sudden epileptic death, rather than brain edema caused by drug allergy, because drug allergy only made the patient’s neck swell. 　　Phil Jenkins, an expert at Cook County Death Cause Research Office in Chicago, USA, pointed out that Sudden Epilepsy can cause epileptic symptoms, leading to the failure of the heart or lungs. This disease causes nearly 500 deaths in the UK every year, and the main victims are men aged 20 to 40. Lack of sleep and stress will increase the chances of getting sick. Bruce Lee’s case is in line with the relevant conditions. He was in his prime at the time of the incident and was under great physical and mental stress. 　　Bruce Lee’s autopsy report after death indicated that the cause of death was cerebral edema, and it was suspected that he was allergic to the painkillers he took. However, Phil Jenkins said that drug allergy often leads to swelling of the neck rather than brain, so he didn’t believe that Bruce Lee died of drug allergy.

Bruce Lee (third from left)’ s family photo at the age of 5. Long family 　　Dragon parents 　　Bruce Lee’s father is named Li Haiquan. Li Haiquan is a well-known comedian in Guangdong, one of the four famous and ugly Cantonese operas, and often takes his family to tour all over the world, which is why Bruce Lee was born in the United States. Bruce Lee’s mother, He Jintang, is half German and handsome. 　　As a child, Bruce Lee was very naughty, didn’t like studying, had a strange personality and liked being alone. However, he was very dedicated in making movies, and with his talent, he became a famous child star, which was very popular with girls. Bruce Lee was also a man of temperament since childhood, and making friends with girls was also his hobby. At the age of 13, he entered Ye Wen’s door to learn martial arts, looking for people to fight everywhere, and won the Hong Kong Inter-school Boxing Championship in 1957 and the Hong Kong Cha-cha Open Championship in 58. Bruce Lee and his wife Linda. 　　Mrs. Long　 　　Bruce Lee’s wife, Linda Emily, was his classmate at the University of Washington, and their love experience was quite bumpy. When Linda met Bruce Lee, Bruce Lee was dating Amy, a Japanese girl. Later, Linda joined the "Zhen Fan Guo Shu Guan" founded by Bruce Lee, and learned Kung Fu from Bruce Lee. It can be said that Bruce Lee and Linda had a mentoring relationship at first. Later, Bruce Lee and Amy broke up, and Linda gradually entered Bruce Lee’s life. In 1963, they officially started to associate, and in 1964, they entered the wedding hall. Linda became the lover of Bruce Lee’s life. 　　Linda, Bruce Lee’s wife, gave up her studies for the sake of her family. She always followed Bruce Lee. She didn’t expect Bruce Lee to become an international superstar in the future. She just wished Bruce Lee to achieve her ideal. Bruce Lee’s happiness and success are the greatest happiness in her life. She is a woman who deeply loves Bruce Lee. She has been under a lot of pressure, but her love for Bruce Lee has never changed. Perhaps this is what we call true love for life. After Bruce Lee’s death, Linda remarried and later divorced her husband. Linda also established the Jeet Kune Do Association with Bruce Lee’s disciples in the United States, so as to carry forward and inherit Bruce Lee’s martial arts. Linda, who is nearly seventy years old, now lives in Seattle, USA. Bruce Lee’s son Brandon Lee. 　　Son of the Dragon 　　When Bruce Lee died, Brandon Lee was only 8 years old. Brandon Lee was born a stubborn child, and with a tall and strong body, he has always been king of the children. When he was in middle school, he became famous for being "unreasonable, outrageous and nonsense" and was expelled from three schools successively. When Brandon Lee was 9 years old, his mother, Lianda, began to let him take martial arts classes. Since then, Brandon Lee has embarked on the road of martial arts. Brandon Lee, who is nearly 20 years old, easily stepped into the Hollywood film and television circle with her perfect body shape. As soon as she entered the film industry, she became famous for her exquisite martial arts. 　　In the American film Rapsa Fire (1992), Brandon Lee became first hero, which established his star status in Hollywood. In 1993, Brandon Lee took on an action film with a grotesque style-The Crow. Late at night on March 31st, the filming has come to an end. Brandon Lee will perform a scene in which the hero is shot by a "drug dealer", but after the gunshot, the prop gun in the hand of the "drug dealer" shoots a real bullet and hits Brandon Lee. On the afternoon of April 1st, Brandon Lee died in a nearby hospital, and the death of Brandon Lee became an unsolved mystery. Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning 　　Little Dragon Maiden 　　In April 1969, Bruce Lee’s daughter Li Xiangning was born. She was five years younger than her brother Brandon Lee. After growing up, Li Xiangning tried to be a martial arts star in addition to co-managing the Bruce Lee Fund with her mother. However, she has always been interested in joining the music industry and hopes to become a singer. Li Xiangning met Brad Laner, a musician of the five-member band Medicine, and reorganized Medicine to make a new album, The Mechanical Forcesof Love. Now Li Xiangning is still active in the art world. She recently participated in the production of the TV series legend of bruce lee, and she is one of the producers of the drama.

Editor: Liu Yinglai

Do you remember killing Matt? Who the hell are they? Where are they now? In 2008, killing Matt became a cultural phenomenon, but within a few years, this group was suppressed and gradually disappeared from people’s vision. In fact, they are not so-called "brain-dead, vulgar", and most of them are "left-behind children+assembly line migrant workers". Faced with a city full of strange dangers and a flowing factory life that stifles humanity, they have no education, no background and no money, so they can only choose to kill Matt to protect themselves, express their personality and find a sense of belonging in the city. Now everyone who kills Matt cuts off his long hair and goes back to his hometown to continue his hard life. Today, we are all calling for aesthetic freedom. Maybe we should also give them a late aesthetic freedom.

　

author　| Veronica (Cultural Industry Review Author Group)

edit　| Peng Xiaoyi

source　| Cultural Industry Review

The text is 7748 words in total | Estimated reading time is 20 minutes.

In the past two years, director Li Yifan took his documentary "Kill Matt I Love You" for offline small-scale screening and exchange in various places. This documentary, which started shooting in 17 years, interviewed more than 70 people who killed Matt all over China, and based on their self-reports, combed the development of the phenomenon of killing Matt, showing the life, predicament, choice and fate of this group. With the help of this documentary, many talents know what it means to kill Matt for the first time, and know that killing Matt’s young people is not "stupid" or "vulgar".The phenomenon of killing Matt actually reflects the dilemma of migrant workers’ identity behind the binary opposition between urban and rural areas in China. Even many viewers were surprised to find that "everyone killed Matt" after watching this film.So, what kind of people choose to be Matt’s killers? Who suppressed them? Why did it disappear? Do you still kill Matt? Where did you kill Matt? Why do we all kill Matt?

　

△ Source: Baidu pictures

Past lives who killed Matt.

　

What exactly does the name kill Matt mean? Perhaps many people don’t know, in fact, it comes from the English word smart, which was transliterated as killing Matt by people who just started using it. It is easy to read and has personality, and it sounds cool and annoying. Just as what they value when choosing this word is that it means "smart and fashionable". In visual modeling, it actually imitates the Japanese visual rock. Japanese visual rock band rose in 1980s, represented by X JAPAN, and they were actually born under the influence of glam rock in Europe and America.Express rebellious personality and heavy metal music style with gorgeous and exaggerated hairstyles and costumes.. Because of the high quality of their music, visual rock is no longer completely non-mainstream music in Japan, and is respected to some extent.

△X JAPAN Band, Source: Baidu Pictures

　

But China’s killing Matt, which started in about 2007, has nothing to do with rock music. There are many versions circulating on the Internet about how the killing of Matt started, and there is no way to know who is the founder. It is widely said that the founder of killing Matt was a native of Meizhou, Guangdong Province, who was born in 1995 and named Luo Fuxing. According to his account, he went out to work as a teenager, and his working life was hard and boring. He happened to see this Japanese visual style on the Internet and thought it was particularly cool. He went to the hair salon to do a similar hairstyle and sent it to QQ space, which was seen and imitated by many people. With more and more people imitating and adding his friends, he set up a QQ group and chose the word "Kill Matt" as his family name.

　

At the same time as killing Matt, there are various non-mainstream families such as bury love, Canxue and Kuangshao. In terms of visual modeling, these families all like long hair, explosive heads, bangs that cover their eyes or even half their faces, and all kinds of fancy and colorful clothes. The biggest difference between the killing Matt family and these families is that their hair must stand up against gravity.Because the shape of killing Matt is the most exaggerated, the killing Matt family is more widely known, and now it has become synonymous with all non-mainstream families.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

On-line, the killing Matt family has established countless QQ groups, large and small, which need to undergo strict examination. For example, it must be seen that the applicant’s hairstyle meets the anti-gravity standard of killing Matt. In QQ group and QQ space, people who kill Matt all over the world communicate with each other.The latest hairstyle informationShow your new look, discuss your life, or find a partner, find a job, or even find a place to stay if you have no money. ……

△ "QQ space is the warmest place", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Offline,The most concentrated place to kill Matt is Guangdong., especially the shipai in Dongguan. Because in fact, most of the people who killed Matt were a new generation of migrant workers after 1990s and 1990s, and their work destination was the assembly line factory. In Dongguan, Shantou, Zhongshan and other cities in Guangdong, there are countless such factories. In 2008 and 2009, on the stone rafts, factory rest days, in the streets, parks and skating rinks, boys wearing low-waisted tights with fan heads and girls wearing ultra-short jeans and fishnet stockings and smoky makeup with loving heads can be seen everywhere. Their entertainment is very simple, such as visiting the park, chatting, skating, taking selfies, and bragging about their new styles in groups on the street.

△ Source: Baidu pictures

　

However, just because the public thinks that their modeling is "shocking", earthy and does not conform to the mainstream aesthetics, from the beginning of 10 years, killing Matt, who has never caused substantial harm to society, began to be attacked from online to offline. Hackers captured or dissolved their QQ group and post bar; Fake killing Matt is wearing a wig to harass the public or do some self-blackening, and taking video photos and posting them online to stigmatize killing Matt (in fact, self-blackening is not killing Matt); The factory didn’t restrict their hairstyles at first, but later began to require them to cut off their long hair and dye it back into black hair, for fear that they would scare older people. In the same year, the state put forward "resolutely resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch", and the society set off a new "moral movement", and killing Matt was also included in the rectification target. Whether because of the spontaneous rejection of the people or the resistance of the state and mainstream media, killing Matt began to decrease gradually.Around 2013, killing Matt almost disappeared from people’s sight.

△ "Being black is not killing Matt", source: documentary "Killing Matt I Love You"

　

In 2016 and 2017, on the platform like Aauto Quicker, a number of accounts mainly shooting rural non-mainstream dances and laughing at themselves. With long hair and colorful tights, they created a large number of "earthy" video works with the rural environment as the background, which triggered the so-called "non-mainstream Renaissance". Some of the creators behind these accounts used to kill Matt. They returned to the countryside from the city and didn’t have a skill, but found that many people on the Internet were willing to watch them for fun, so they made videos and broadcast live to earn living expenses. Some are more professional short video production teams, imitating and even spoofing Matt.

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Aauto Quicker is a big stage of grass-roots culture, in which there is no lack of vulgar behavior and bad behavior to win the attention of the content, and many accounts with the theme of killing Matt are full of such content, causing users’ disgust. In 2017, Aauto Quicker banned a number of accounts involving pornography, violence, political inaccuracy and vulgarity, which was called Aauto Quicker Net Action, including many illegal killing Matt accounts. However, after this clean net, even the "original" killing Matt who did not violate the rules was gradually unable to rely on video and live broadcast to make a living.

　

Nowadays, whether in the offline world or the online world, we rarely see the real killing of Matt.

Why kill Matt?

　

Thirteen years later, when we look back at this social and cultural phenomenon that happened in 2008 and caused a heated discussion in the whole country, what can we find except that our youth is gone and we once again lament that their shapes are weird and not mainstream? If we say that in 17 years, the people who really killed Matt in the online world made live broadcasts and made videos to make a living and allowed the public to make fun of them like watching monkeys, then why did they choose to kill Matt in 2008? How do they see themselves?

　

In fact, as mentioned above, in 2008, all the people who chose to kill Matt were the new generation of migrant workers after the 1990s and 1990s. Most of them come from remote and backward rural areas in southwest and central provinces. Before they became migrant workers, they had another identity: left-behind children. At the end of Kill Matt I Love You,Many people who killed Matt mentioned that they had been separated from their parents since childhood, and they longed for affection and a complete family.The family is poor, parents leave home to work, and rural education resources are poor. With many elders and peers around them leaving the countryside for cities, the rural environment is more monotonous, and big cities have become their imaginary exports.

　

△ Documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Many of them followed the older people in the village to the coastal cities when they were thirteen or fourteen. Under the age of 18, primary school or junior high school education, basically can only work in assembly line factories. However, cities do not have as many opportunities and fun as they think. Cheated deposit, repetitive work of at least 12 hours a day, extremely low salary that is deducted if you are not careful, no friends, no entertainment, no money to spend in the city center, two or three days’ holiday a month ….. Before the "factory people" of the Internet giant cried 996, these assembly line workers had already entered 996 ten years earlier.

　

After the senior high school entrance examination, the author was asked by his parents to work in the factory in the name of earning pocket money. The intensity of 12 hours a day, completely mechanical labor and night shift rotation is completely beyond the reach of a 14-year-old adolescent. The author only persisted for half a month, and in fact, few assembly line workers can persist in this work for a long time. Because no matter in terms of economic returns, physical health or spiritual satisfaction, this working mode is a great torture and loss to people. China’s economic take-off since the Millennium, the myth of "Made in China" and the rapid urbanization process are based on this to some extent.

　

This depressed work and living space, combined with the environment in the first decade of the Millennium and the self-reports of killing Matt in the documentary, the author believes that the reasons why the new generation of migrant workers chose to kill Matt in those years are complicated, including internal psychological needs, their own conditions or external environmental reasons, and the two are intertwined.

　

From the perspective of internal psychological needs,First of all, it is the need for self-protection.

　

Cities are more complicated than they think. Compared with the countryside, there are indeed more opportunities in the city, but there are also more dangers and deception lurking. When preparing the documentary, Director Li Yifan hopes to contact more Killing Matt for interviews, and wants to buy the assembly line factory videos they recorded before from them. Luo Fuxing, the "godfather of killing Matt", suggested telling them that interviews or selling videos are "no deposit", because many people who killed Matt were cheated by factory owners or seemingly kind strangers when they first arrived in Guangdong. Therefore, it is necessary to have these four words to eliminate many concerns about killing Matt. Therefore, in fact, they really need to look cool and annoying, and make themselves more "shocking". Without any other capital and power, they can only use their own bodies.

△ "You will feel safe", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

Therefore, it is not unreasonable for them to take a fancy to the Japanese visual style. This style blows the hair as big and long as possible, and the short person can be at least 5 cm taller because of the hair; Liu Haichang can only see half an eye, which increases the mystery; Red trousers, smoky makeup, rivets, tattoos, fishnet stockings and platform shoes enhance personality, aura and strength. They need and can only show the city people that they are fashionable and have their own ideas, and they are not timid and can be bullied casually. It can even be said that although they know that the style of killing Matt is not the mainstream of the city, they are no longer completely rural people, at least half of them are already urban people. City people should not be so fond of bullying city people, they imagine.

　

Secondly, it is the demand for individuality, ego and freedom.

　

Maybe some people will feel angry and puzzled. They all work in assembly line factories. Why don’t those who have been suppressed for a long time after 70 s and 80 s play killing Matt? Why do they like to be maverick after 90 s?

　

In the first decade of the Millennium, great changes have taken place in all aspects of China society, and the facilitation of network media communication has also started from here.Children born in the early 1990s are in their teens when mobile phones and computers become popular.As mentioned earlier, some rural children drop out of school at this age and follow their fellow villagers to the city. Young people are eager to be wonderful, and the internet and the city provide them with many fresh stimuli and information. Compared with the previous generation who also worked in factories, the new generation of migrant workers’ desire for individuality naturally germinated.

　

The assembly line does not need individuality, and even tries to stifle humanity and freedom. The more repressed they are, the more eager they are for individuality, freedom and self-expression, the more they try to "deviate". To become a Matt killer is to try to find some unique selves and the possibility of not being the same screw by transforming one’s appearance and expressing one’s personality outside the assembly line, even if it is only during the only three-day rest day in a month.

　

People who don’t like to kill Matt’s style can think that this aesthetic is outdated and unsightly, but as long as the behavior of killing Matt’s group is within the legal scope, everyone should probably respect their freedom. As Li Yifan said, aesthetic freedom is the most basic freedom. When there is no other freedom, aesthetic freedom should be the simplest and most accessible freedom, and it should also be the freedom not to be kidnapped and tried by others.

△ "Feel the power of her personality", documentary "Kill Matt, I Love You"

　

Third, the need for recognition and belonging.

　

In addition to protecting themselves and expressing their individuality, adolescent rural children who are almost helpless in the city are also eager for companions and a sense of belonging, whether it is friendship, affection or love. In the documentary, a girl killed Matt and said, "As long as you play with Matt, you are a family." Even when the killing of Matt gradually disappeared and only appeared on the online live broadcast platform, many former killing Matt did not hesitate to brush gifts for the killing Matt who made the live broadcast. Some even brushed 5,000 yuan a month because they knew that they were not easy and felt like family whenever and wherever.

　

The killing Matt family is really like a big family. Members have given each other a high sense of identity and belonging, and they are relatives and friends. By sharing the identity of killing Matt, they confirm each other, and by confirming each other, they realize or strengthen their self-identity. In addition to affection and friendship, it is also an important reason to gain the recognition of the opposite sex by playing cool and handsome. People who play killing Matt will only become lovers with the opposite sex who also play killing Matt. Even if the other party suddenly stops playing killing Matt, the ending is to break up immediately. It can be said that hairstyle means a cultural identity, which means who shares a set of aesthetics, values and worldview with himself.

　

△ "Because you want to be concerned" and "I need others", documentary "Kill Matt and I Love You"

　

The above are some of the more important internal demand reasons, and in terms of their own conditions and external environment, they choose to be Matt-killing, which is also influenced by the following factors.

　

First of all, their economic level is very limited.

　

Many of us will laugh at their cheap and low-grade clothes, but it is indeed affordable consumption for their extremely low economic level. "Deviant" also needs capital. When there is nothing, the body is the biggest capital, and the economic cost of transforming the body is relatively low, although many people who kill Matt become poorer because they play with their hair. In addition, although cities are diverse and rich, in fact, regions are clearly marked according to the level of consumers. Killing Matt knows that many high-end places can’t afford them at all, so many people almost always stay near the factory, that is, suburbs or villages in the city. It’s not so easy to broaden one’s horizons in the city. Luo Fuxing said that he didn’t dare to look up at those tall buildings for a long time and felt very inferior. With limited economic conditions and limited horizons, killing Matt is the aesthetic consumption that can best reflect their personality within their power.

　

Secondly, the existence of information cocoon room.

　

Although the network has brought a lot of distant information, everyone will gradually form a network information cocoon, in which they almost only see the people and opinions they recognize. In 2008, although there was no mechanism to push according to personal data at that time, the people put into their QQ were mainly people who were close to themselves. For those who kill Matt, because many peers around them are playing with their hair, taking selfies and using Martian, gradually, they really think this is a trend, and they really think these shapes are beautiful and cool.

　

Besides, fashion is also time-varying.

　

Although fashion is always in reincarnation, what elements and styles can become a temporary trend depends largely on the economic, social and cultural status of the people who choose these elements and styles. Therefore, fashion is always a kind of imitation behavior, and regions with lower economic and cultural level tend to imitate regions with higher level. The phenomenon of killing Matt not only reflects that China is keen to imitate Europe, America, Japan and South Korea in fashion, but also clearly reflects the fashion time difference between urban and rural areas in China.

　

In the first few years of the Millennium, the mainstream fashion in the city was bright-colored hair and tight-fitting colored pants. Killing Matt can be said to be an exaggerated variant of urban fashion that was a few years late in the suburbs. They tried to enter the city by imitating the shape, but they were told that the tickets they used had already expired for many years.

△ "Super Girl" in 2005

　

To sum up, we can see that the formation of the group of killing Matt and this cultural phenomenon is not only due to the desire of a group of people who are in aesthetic decline to gain eyeballs, but a group of adolescent new generation migrant workers who have no power, trying to fight against the assembly line life through aesthetic freedom, to fight against the danger of the city or to integrate into the city. Reflected in them,In fact, it is the spiritual dilemma of this generation of migrant workers, the antagonistic pattern and gap between urban and rural areas, and the fact that cities rely on this group to achieve economic take-off but ignore the living conditions of this group.

　Where is killing Matt now?

　

What are you doing now after killing Matt?

　

Except for some Sha Matt, who still has long colored hair, who make a living through live broadcast and video shooting, most Sha Matt who has cut off his long hair has returned to his hometown or hometown city. Some of them grow bananas in the countryside, some move bricks on the construction site, and they are eloquent in sales. Those who master a craft work in a hair salon or beauty salon, and those who are better off have their own hair salon or fast food restaurant. Others continue to work in factories in coastal cities in Guangdong.

　

Luo Fuxing, who claimed to be the godfather of killing Matt, tried to revive the killing of Matt. He still lives in Shipai, Dongguan, and has become a barber. At the same time, he has opened personal accounts on various social software to share classic or newly designed hair styles. He also opened a three-day Matt-killing experience hall in Beishangguang, and some netizens will come here to experience a Matt-killing hairstyle. In his comments on many social platforms, many netizens have no choice but to feel "sorry for my family, I am bald" and "envy the leader’s hair", while others still express their incomprehension and even disgust at killing Matt.No matter what the attitude of the public is, it is difficult to reproduce the once-popular phenomenon of killing Matt by one person’s cry.

△ Luo Fuxing’s video number

△ Netizen’s message on Luo Fuxing’s Douban account

　

However, the "spirit of killing Matt" has never disappeared, and even today it is becoming more and more common, so that in fact, today’s young people all "kill Matt".What is the "spirit of killing Matt"? The author believes that it is actually a desire for individuality and freedom in a highly instrumental and utilitarian modern world.As sociologist Max Weber said, the modern world is an "iron cage" established by instrumental rationality, and everything is best "impersonal". People should strive to be a tool without personality and irrational emotions to promote the development of the country, society and cities.

　

Also after 1995, although they didn’t become "killing Matt", those children who were born in cities or came to cities for study and employment through the college entrance examination are now faced with: a high-pressure and risky living space, a working mode of working with their eyes open and sleeping with their eyes closed, and perhaps they can’t achieve the involution of class rise with all their efforts, and the cruel mechanism of being quickly eliminated if they lie flat, and strive to earn money in order to be a stable house slave.

　

And these young people, don’t they all try to express their individuality and declare their uniqueness through aesthetic freedom, clothing, make-up, hairstyle, jewelry and other appearance shaping, even if they just dress up beautifully to drink coffee and watch exhibitions and take photos on weekends, to breathe the fresh air outside the iron cage?

　

Even, in terms of exaggerated costumes and imitating other countries’ fashions (such as French, Japanese and women’s group style), today we are doing something almost the same as killing Matt.

　

△ Many French wear and share in bilibili.

　

We should be as tolerant of killing Matt as we are of ourselves. In an era when everyone is trapped in an iron cage, aesthetic freedom is indeed the most basic, accessible and even the only freedom. If as individuals, we can’t change the cage for the time being, then at least we can respect the aesthetic freedom of others.

tag

　

After a lapse of thirteen years, when we re-recognize the cultural phenomenon of killing Matt, we can see not only the survival and spiritual dilemma of the group that killed Matt, but also what China city has neglected in the process of modernization, and we should also see the predicament that people are facing today, so as to prevent a group from being suppressed and aphasia from happening again.

　

References:

1. Li Yifan: "One seat" speech "But there is no wonderful killing Matt, only killing Matt with extremely poor life", in 2020. Li Yifan: The documentary Kill Matt I Love You, 2019.

2. Wang Bin: "Differential Manufacturing and Stigma Construction under the Background of Rapid Urbanization-Further Discussion on" Killing Matt "Group", published in China Youth Research, 2015.

3. Zhang Le, Chang Xiaomeng: "Sociological Interpretation of" Killing Matt ",published in" China Youth Studies ",2014.

4. Zhang Shuli, Zhang Yanqiu: Perspective on "Killing Matt": Paying Attention to the Spiritual and Cultural Needs of the New Generation of Migrant Workers, published in Journal of Social Sciences of Jiamusi University, 2014.

5. Sun Letao: "Catch" Kill Matt ",published in China Clothing, 2014.

6. Sun Tianpan: "Kill Matt": an existence that needs to be understood, published in Southern Metropolis Daily, 2013.

　

1905 movie network news On July 10th, the film premiere was held in Beijing. The director took the lead role of,,,,,,,,,,,,, and talked with the audience behind the scenes.

It has been nine years since its preparation, and it happens to be the same age as director Wu Ershan’s eldest son. For him, the film is also like his own child. "This is a mythical epic that embodies everyone’s dreams and talents. I want to express my feelings along the way with a famous Mongolian saying: Don’t hesitate because of the long distance, as long as you go, you will arrive."

When talking about why ChristianRandPhillips and Bo Huang were chosen to play Zhou Wang and Jiang Ziya, Wu Ershan said that in the face of these two familiar figures, the master wanted to find a solid basis from the historical texts and bring a brand-new feeling to the audience. "Xunzi described Yin Shou:‘Long and beautiful, the best in the world; The strength of the muscles is strong, and the enemy of a hundred people is also.’It is simply tailored for ChristianRandPhillips; The image of Jiang Ziya played by Bo Huang comes from the original novel "Romance of the Gods", hoping to present a Jiang Ziya that is different from the traditional image. "

ChristianRandPhillips, who returned to the big screen after many years, also said that it was a great honor to play such an important role. In order to achieve the status of Zhou Wang, she also paid a lot of attention to body management and even started to exercise at 3: 30 in the morning. Huang Bo described Jiang Ziya as a "valve" to adjust the tightness in the play. "In such an epic drama, the characters must be rich, and Jiang Ziya is a clue character to adjust the rhythm."

As a big fan of ChristianRandPhillips, being able to play the role of Queen Jiang is undoubtedly a dream-fulfilling journey for Yolanda. What’s more interesting is that her husband Xia Yu is also in the same crew. Yolanda said with a smile that when he joined the group, Xia Yu was not in the group, "so that I can appreciate idols more intently."

On the same day, Li Xuejian, a performance artist who plays Xibo Hou Jichang, also came to the premiere. He interpreted his role in this way: "Ji Chang suffered a great shame that human beings could not bear in order to realize his original intention. His original intention was to make the weak country stronger and his people rich. I have two sentences:‘By hook or by crook, you are not a hero.’Dedicated to Shang Zhouwang;‘What a hero if you don’t change your mind’Dedicated to Zhou Wenwang. "