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Special feature of 1905 film network Although the Spring Festival holiday has passed, the popularity of "the longest festival in history" continues.

It’s just that the "longest" here is not simply used to describe the "stamina" of the Spring Festival in 2023. From the objective data, these films this year have greatly improved the average data in the past in terms of single length:

At present, it still leads the single-day box office list, and the duration of a single film reaches 173 minutes, which not only increases by 48 minutes compared with the previous film, but also becomes the longest film in the same period in recent years. No wonder the most popular and practical movie guide will be: If you must go to the bathroom, peeling apples by Liu Peiqiang is your only chance.

In the same period, the film length reached 159 minutes and 128 minutes respectively, which also made the average time of six films in the Spring Festival in 2023 reach 129.5 minutes, an increase of more than 20 minutes compared with 2022.

The recent "super-long" new films are not limited to them: those who won the New Year’s Eve in 2022 and the New Year’s Day in 2023 have a film length of 192 minutes; Marvel Comics’s works, which were recently painted, are also 161 minutes long.

When more and more "feature films" appear, does the audience gradually "adapt well"? Will the growth of film length have an impact on the box office and the number of people watching movies? Is there a "limit" to the length of the film?

What changes have been brought about by the average film length of 130 minutes?

In 2023, the box office of the Spring Festival file finally closed at over 6.75 billion, up by over 10% year-on-year, and the number of people watching movies was also 129 million. Correspondingly, the total number of screenings decreased: in 2022, the total number of screenings during the Spring Festival period reached 3.14 million, while this year, this figure was 2.665 million.

"This is the most intuitive impact." Yu Chao, deputy general manager of Capital Cinema, introduced in an interview with 1905 Film Network that as one of the most important schedules in a year, all cinemas will make good preparations in advance during the Spring Festival, and strive to make full use of business hours to maximize the number of screenings with the most reasonable screening and inter-field time.

"Maximizing the number of times means an increase in reception capacity and total reception, just like the turnover rate of restaurants." The concentrated appearance of "super-long" films in the prime time this year has indeed brought greater pressure and fierce competition to the film arrangement of cinemas.

According to the normal business hours of most cinemas, the number of 2-hour (inclusive) long films that can be shown in a single hall in a day is about 6-7. "For films that are nearly three hours, it may be four in a day, and some cinemas may be able to arrange five." Manager Yu gave us an example to calculate: "If the number of films for two hours or more is large, it will definitely affect the arrangement of the final total number of films.

For cinemas, how to fully display goods with limited shelves and attract more viewers to buy tickets is always the first problem to be considered. Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that during the Spring Festival, "super-long" films mainly brought the pressure of film arrangement and turnover. In the case of non-hot schedule and a small number of films in the same period, the film length of 3 hours+and otherwise will not bring much impact.

However, the increase in the length of a single film in the Spring Festival this year and the decrease in the number of screenings have not worried the cinema too much. On the one hand, through market adjustment, the ticket price has been correspondingly increased. On the other hand, the high topic and high quality of the film in the Spring Festival just passed also led to the increase in the number of people watching movies. According to the public data of the ticketing platform, the total number of people watching movies in 2023 increased by 13% year-on-year, and the average number of people watching movies per game increased by over 30%. This change has also successfully filled the impact of the reduction in the number of games.

Yu Chao said that from the current point of view, the film "super long" has not yet formed a mainstream trend. At the same time, the "super-long" works in each schedule are usually "head films" with higher quality and attention, and the limited screening does not conflict with the ticket demand of most viewers. This is why the overall box office data of this year’s Spring Festival file has not been affected too much.

"At the same time, the audience will only choose one film. Maybe some films are short and can be screened more times, but their content is not as attractive as long films. Even if there is room for more times, it is meaningless. (After all) The number of people watching movies and the attendance rate will be different."

2 hours, 3 hours … Is there a "limit" to the audience’s choice of watching movies?

In order to understand the audience’s attitude towards "super-long" films, a few days ago we also launched a vote on the official blog of the 1905 film network. Among the netizens who voted, nearly 20% said that the three-hour film is their "limit". If the film length continues to increase, they may have concerns when purchasing tickets, or need to set a "intermission" time; 12% of the audience think that the length of cinema films can be further compressed, for example, within 120 minutes is more suitable.

The vast majority of the audience surveyed said that they don’t mind the length of the film, but the premise is that the content of the film is excellent and the theme is attractive enough.

In the past, movies were mostly about 120 minutes long, partly because of the limitation of "film" media, and psychological tests have shown that movies about 2 hours can concentrate the audience’s attention more. But now, with the development of the film industry, digital media has solved the limitation of film length, and the audience’s habit of watching movies has gradually developed, which has further helped filmmakers to release their creative "space" to some extent.

Fan Xiao Wei watched Wandering Earth 2 and Unknown in the film length TOP3 during the Spring Festival this year. She also bought tickets for Avatar 2 and Panther 2 for the first time. "It is true that the first reaction will be a little’ shrinking’ when you see the length of about 180 minutes, but if you want to watch a movie or a big IP, you will definitely go to see it in the end, but the decision process may be much longer than the normal movie of about 120 minutes, because it feels that watching a movie of about 180 minutes is basically full this day, and you need to make good arrangements." She said frankly.

However, Xiao Wei also said that in fact, the "entanglement" of the three-hour movie only exists in the step of choosing the number of times before watching the movie. "As long as the movie is exciting enough when it really looks, it will not feel that the length of 180 is very difficult."

Fans have similar ideas one by one. During the Spring Festival, she watched the films Wandering Earth 2 and Man Jiang Hong. Although the two films were considerable in length, the excellent special effects of the former and the reversed plot setting of the latter made her feel that "time passed quickly". However, watching Panther 2 after the Spring Festival was a bit disappointing: "Actually, it’s not as long as Wandering Earth 2, but I secretly brushed my mobile phone many times."

However, I think that three hours or so may be the "threshold" for many people to watch movies. "If it is four hours, I may feel too long when I hear this number."

In this regard, Chen Min, Shanghai regional manager of King UA Film City, revealed that the cinema also envisaged that the duration of the film would continue to increase, which would open up a plan for the audience to have halftime.

Yu Chao, deputy general manager of the Capital Cinema, believes that with the increase of film length, the pressure will still be more between the film announcement and the producers. "Publishers should consider the greater competition they face and how to better launch the products within the schedule to help the project stand in the cinema."

For the audience, the cinema can also continue to help the audience plan the viewing time earlier by optimizing the film arrangement and pre-sale: "For example, at present, the pre-sale of our ticketing platform will be many days in advance, and now the ticketing platform also indicates the start and end time of the film, which can help the audience make follow-up arrangements."

The length of the film will not affect the choice of the audience. In this multi-party dialogue, we finally gained this mainstream view. I believe that in the future, good content can continue to break the "limit".

　　Business daily reporter

　　Qin Jian

　　It is getting closer and closer to the start of school. What stationery do freshmen need to prepare for admission? Yesterday, the teachers of Bashu Primary School prepared a detailed list of essential stationery to help the first-grade children better adapt to the new study life.

　　1 pencil case

　　◆ Choose a pencil case for your child, please remember that "no gaudiness, simplicity is better". Those with fancy colors and pop-up functions will affect children’s concentration in class.

　　◆ The material can be made of plastic or cloth. First, it is light in weight. Second, the sound of falling in class will not be very loud.

　　2 pencils

　　◆ Children who have just entered school are always a little forgetful, so it’s always right to prepare more pencils (5-10), cut them in advance and cover the caps.

　　◆ It is recommended to buy HB pencils, which are heavy in color and clear to write.

　　3 rubber

　　◆ Rubber is also based on the principle of simplicity, and it should be carefully selected with fragrance. Cartoon-shaped erasers are not practical, so it’s better to choose drawing erasers and 4B erasers, which are easy and clean to wipe.

　　4 ruler

　　◆ The length is preferably 10-15cm, which can adapt to most pencil cases.

　　◆ Simple and transparent models will do, and the style with straight edges and wavy lines is the most practical.

　　5 watercolor pen

　　◆ It is recommended to buy a small suitcase with a brush for children, which is convenient, light and easy to carry.

　　◆ On each pen, you can put a sticker with your child’s name or unique pattern to prevent it from being lost.

　　6 Bao Shu paper

　　◆ It is recommended to buy transparent Bao Shu paper, which is easy to operate and easy to use.

　　◆ Use the calendar at home or kraft paper to make Bao Shu green and environmentally friendly. The Bao Shu process allows children to participate together.

　　7 art design supplies

　　◆ Art classes and daily paintings need to be cut and pasted, so some art supplies, such as safety scissors and oil pastels, should be prepared for children.

　　◆ It is best for children to use glue sticks, and they will not get glue everywhere. Scissors should be bought for children with round heads, and it is better to have a cover.

　　8 pencil sharpener

　　◆ You can buy a regular pencil sharpener instead of an electric pencil sharpener or a crank.

　　◆ When parents teach their children to use a pencil sharpener, by the way, remind them to clean up the pencil scraps in time and be a hygienic pupil.

　　9 pad board

　　◆ Prepare two plastic pads, A5 and A4 respectively, aiming at different specifications of exercise books and notebooks.

　　schoolbag

　　◆ The most important thing is that the schoolbag is comfortable to carry. Take your child with you when you buy, and try it on your back. The specifications of schoolbags are based on the maximum book size.

　　◆ luggage case’s schoolbag is carefully chosen, and there are steps on the way to and from school, including school, so it is not easy to use.

　　On October 27, 2017, the International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. Class 1 is a definite carcinogen for human beings; Type 2 is limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans; Category 3 is suspicious of human carcinogenicity; Category 4 is substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens, including alcoholic beverages, Chinese salted fish, processed meat, air pollution, solar radiation and smoking, which are closely related to people’s daily life. Chief reporter Lin Bibo

　　daily contact (with)

　　1. Acetaldehyde related to the intake of alcoholic beverages: Acetaldehyde is an intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the human body. Some people have fewer enzymes to convert acetaldehyde and accumulate acetaldehyde more easily than others. Symptoms such as blushing, dizziness and headache after drinking alcohol are caused by excessive accumulation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage or double strand breaks in cells, thus causing cancer.

　　2. Ethanol in alcoholic beverages: Ethanol can not only metabolize acetaldehyde, but also be a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. It will also generate a large number of oxygen free radicals under the action of enzymes, which will lead to cancer of liver cells. It will also increase the level of estrogen in the body and induce breast and reproductive system cancer in women.

　　3. Alcoholic beverages: In addition to ethanol and acetaldehyde, some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages.

　　4. Smoking: Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are related to lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

　　5. Second-hand tobacco smoke: In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as high as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as high.

　　6. Smokeless tobacco: including chewing tobacco and snuff, etc. The content of nicotine and nitrosamine is higher, and it contains carcinogens such as formaldehyde, arsenic and cadmium.

　　7.N’- nitroso-nornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N- methyl nitrosamino) -1-(3- pyridyl) -1- butanone (NNK): two nitrosamine compounds existing in tobacco and smoke can induce a variety of cancers.

　　8. Processed meat (intake): cured meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, and smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).

　　9. Chinese salted fish: A large amount of nitrite is produced in the salting process, which may be related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

　　10. Areca nut: Areca nut has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells.

　　11. Betel nut chews containing tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut. Tobacco only increases the toxicity of betel nut.

　　12. Betel nut chews without tobacco: The cause of cancer is similar to that of betel nut.

　　13. Outdoor air pollution: It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

　　14. Outdoor air pollution containing particles: inhalable particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 are also considered to be extremely harmful to human health and will increase the risk of cancer.

　　15. Diesel engine exhaust: The exhaust gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been confirmed to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

　　16. Indoor emission of domestic coal burning: it will emit carcinogens represented by benzopyrene, which is easy to induce lung cancer.

　　17. benzopyrene: a chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and charcoal-baked food.

　　18. Benzene: the basic raw material of petrochemical industry, including paint, wallpaper, carpet, printer, automobile exhaust, synthetic fiber, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

　　19. Formaldehyde: It has a wide range of industrial uses, and ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

　　20. Untreated or lightly treated mineral oil: used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care grease, etc., and also used as food additives. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

　　radiation

　　21. Solar radiation: Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

　　22. Ultraviolet radiation (wavelength 100-400nm, including UVA, UVB and UVC): damages DNA in skin cells, leading to skin cancer.

　　23. Ultraviolet luminous sunbathing equipment: it releases ultraviolet radiation, damages DNA in skin cells and leads to skin cancer.

　　24. xanthotoxin (8- methoxsalen) with ultraviolet A radiation: xanthotoxin plus ultraviolet therapy is mainly used to treat skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis abroad, but it may induce cell canceration.

　　25. Ionizing radiation (all types): Ionizing radiation is radiation that can ionize the affected substances, mainly including α-rays, β-rays, proton streams, neutron streams, X-rays and γ-rays. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer.

　　26. Radionuclide, alpha particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when heavy atoms (such as uranium and radium) or artificial nuclides decay, equivalent to helium nuclei, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　27. Radionuclide, beta particle radiation, internal deposition: produced when radioactive nuclei decay, equivalent to electrons, which can cause tissue damage and cancer.

　　28.X-ray and gamma-ray radiation: produce ionizing radiation and destroy cell DNA.

　　29. Neutron radiation: Neutrons released from the nucleus by artificial methods can cause malignant tumors and leukemia.

　　Fission products, including strontium -90: heavy nuclear fission produces many radionuclides. Fission products are widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. For example, krypton -85 is used as the energy source of β radioactive source and self-luminous lamp. Cesium -137 is a gamma radiation source; Strontium -90 is a beta radioactive source; Technetium -99m is used for clinical diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Strontium -90 is easy to cause leukemia, and cesium -137 can cause liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　31. Radioactive iodine, including iodine -131: commonly used in cancer chemotherapy, but also has carcinogenic risks.

　　32. Radon -222 and its decay products: Natural stones may contain radioactive radon, and building materials are the main source of indoor radon.

　　33. Radium -224 and its decay products: All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, and ionizing radiation can make fluorescent substances glow.

　　34. Radium -226 and its decay products

　　35. Radium -228 and its decay products

　　36. Thorium -232 and its decay products: natural radionuclides, large-scale earth-rock engineering such as mining and tunneling, and nuclear fuel waste disposal.

　　37. Plutonium: a radioactive element, an important raw material for the atomic energy industry, and a fission agent for nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Plutonium tends to accumulate in the liver and bones, causing cancer in human tissues.

　　38. Phosphorus -32, phosphate form: a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Phosphate is mainly used for adjuvant treatment of some malignant tumors, and it is carcinogenic.

　　virus bacteriaParasites and toxins

　　39. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection): Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens. Suggestion: Vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　40. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection): The core protein of the virus is closely related to liver cancer.

　　41. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (infection): that is, AIDS virus, which can synthesize DNA and integrate it into the DNA of the host cell, causing cancerous transformation of the cell, especially when the cellular immunity is destroyed and the immune surveillance function is lost. Suggestion: wear a condom! Wear a condom! Wear a condom!

　　42. Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59: DNA viruses. At present, more than 130 kinds have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, and different types will cause different clinical manifestations. Among them, high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types of cervical cancer. Suggestion: Girls should be vaccinated after they are 12 years old.

　　43. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I: change the DNA of host lymphocytes, make cells proliferate and divide continuously, and induce leukemia.

　　44. Epstein-Barr virus: a herpes virus, which is transmitted through saliva and mainly causes acute infectious mononucleosis. It is related to many malignant tumors such as T-cell lymphoma.

　　45. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus: a herpes virus that can cause Kaposi’s sarcoma (endothelial cell tumor) and primary exudative lymphoma.

　　46. Helicobacter pylori (infection): It is mainly transmitted through mouth-to-mouth and feces-to-mouth. Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall and cause gastric cancer. Suggestion: once found, try to cure it.

　　47. Clonorchis sinensis (infection): Also known as clonorchis sinensis, it is mainly infected by eating uncooked freshwater fish or shrimp containing clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. It can cause proliferation of bile duct epithelial cells and carcinogenesis, mainly adenocarcinoma. Suggestion: Try not to eat drunken shrimp, drunken crab, freshwater fish and sashimi.

　　48. Clonorchis musk deer (infection): Infected by eating raw fish containing metacercariae, similar to clonorchiasis sinensis. Parasitic in the hepatobiliary duct, inducing cholangiocarcinoma.

　　49. Schistosoma japonicum (infection): Mainly distributed in Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, it can cause bladder cancer.

　　50. Aflatoxin: It is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. It mainly exists in moldy peanuts, corn, soybeans, rice, wheat and other grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Aflatoxin mainly interferes with the synthesis of RNA and DNA Suggestion: When you eat bitter nuts, spit them out quickly, and then rinse your mouth. Once the chopping board at home is moldy, don’t use it again.

　　Anticancer drugs and other drugs

　　51. Bai Xiaoan: an anticancer drug for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. By alkylating with guanine in cell DNA, the structure and function of DNA are destroyed, which may also cause cancer.

　　52. chlorambucil: Anticancer drugs are used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, several non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma and some breast cancers. It will cause cross-linking of DNA chains and affect DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　53. Naphthalene nitrogen mustard: an anticancer drug, which is used to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is now rare. Causing cross-linking of DNA chains affects DNA function, thus causing cancer.

　　54. Cyclophosphamide: anticancer drug, used to treat malignant lymphoma, acute or chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, testicular tumor, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Cross-linking with DNA inhibits DNA synthesis and interferes with DNA and RNA functions.

　　55. Melphalan: an anticancer drug used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by destroying the DNA structure.

　　56. Etoposide: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, malignant germ cell tumor and leukemia, as well as neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Act on DNA enzymes, making damaged DNA irreparable.

　　57. Combination of etoposide with cisplatin and bleomycin: combined chemotherapy scheme, mainly used for ovarian germ cell malignant tumor and laryngeal cancer.

　　58. Combined chemotherapy with 58.MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, methylbenzyl hydrazine, prednisone) and other alkylating agents: the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma has cancer risk.

　　59. Smestatin [1-(2- chloroethyl) -3-(4- methylcyclohexyl) -1- nitrosourea, methyl-cyclohexylnitrosourea]: an anticancer drug, mainly used to treat malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, lung cancer, etc.

　　60. tamoxifen: an anticancer drug used to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

　　61. Triaminothion: an anticancer drug used to treat ovarian cancer.

　　62. Shu Fan: Anti-cancer drug, mainly for lung cancer.

　　63. Azathioprine: an anti-rejection drug used in organ transplantation, which can inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein through antagonism with purine, and can induce cancer.

　　64. Cyclosporin: an anti-rejection drug for liver, kidney and heart transplantation. Because of immunosuppression, it will increase the risk of cancer.

　　65. Diethylstilbestrol: synthetic estrogen. It can cause adenocarcinoma of female reproductive system and carcinogenesis of fetus through placenta.

　　66. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy: It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　67. Estrogen-progesterone menopause treatment (combination): It may increase the incidence of breast cancer and endometrial cancer (controversial).

　　68. Estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (combined): can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

　　69. Phenacetin: antipyretic and analgesic drugs have been banned in many countries. Large doses may induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　70. Analgesic mixture containing phenacetin: It is often made into compound preparations with aspirin, caffeine, phenobarbital, etc. It is used to treat fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, etc., which can cause serious kidney damage and liver damage, and induce kidney cancer and bladder cancer.

　　71. Aristolochic acid: Some studies believe that aristolochic acid mainly induces liver cancer through gene mutation, and some studies believe that large doses of aristolochic acid may induce precancerous lesions in the liver by changing the epigenetic "inflammatory cancer transformation mechanism" through non-gene additivity.

　　72. Plants containing aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid widely exists in plants of Aristolochiaceae. Common medicinal materials containing aristolochic acid include Aristolochia, Clematis, Aristolochia, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, etc.

　　Industrial products and their pollution

　　73. Cadmium and cadmium compounds: Cadmium is mainly used to make alloys, nickel-cadmium batteries, solders and semiconductor materials. Ordinary people mainly ingest cadmium by inhaling cadmium in polluted air and eating cadmium-contaminated crops (such as rice containing cadmium). Fish, shrimp and snails in rivers polluted by cadmium are usually enriched with cadmium. Cadmium can increase the risk of lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and digestive tract tumors.

　　74. Chromium (VI) compounds: Wastewater from leather manufacturing and metallurgical chemical industry pollutes water bodies, farmland and aquatic products, and then enters the human body. Chromium (VI) compounds have strong oxidation and are harmful to digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa. The cancer-causing site is mainly the lung.

　　75. Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: Arsenic exists in rocks as inorganic arsenic compounds in nature. Arsenic trioxide is commonly known as arsenic Arsenic-containing wastewater and wastes discharged from industrial and mineral development, arsenic-containing pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture are all sources of arsenic. It can cause skin cancer and lung cancer. Remind parents in rural areas to wear long-sleeved clothes and masks when playing pesticides.

　　76. Nickel compounds can be used to manufacture ceramics, glass, catalysts, magnetic materials, electronic components and storage batteries. Nickel compounds can induce oncogene expression and cancer cell expansion in human body.

　　77. Beryllium and Beryllium compounds: Beryllium and Beryllium compounds are mainly used in alloys, atomic energy, rockets, missiles, aviation and space navigation. After entering the human body, insoluble beryllium oxide is mainly stored in the lungs, which can cause lung cancer. Soluble beryllium compounds are mainly stored in bones, liver, kidneys and lymph nodes, which cause pathological changes in organs or tissues and cause cancer.

　　78. Asbestos (various forms, including actinolite, chrysotile, amphibole, chrysotile, crocidolite and tremolite): Asbestos is a general term for natural, fibrous and silicate minerals. Mainly used in fire-resistant asbestos textiles, water pipes, insulation boards and thermal insulation materials in buildings, electrical appliances, automobiles and household goods. Asbestos itself is non-toxic, but fine asbestos dust will attach and deposit in the lungs, causing lung cancer and mesothelioma in pleura and peritoneum.

　　79. Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole: Similar to asbestos, it is easy to deposit in the lungs, which can induce lung cancer and mesothelioma in the pleura and peritoneum.

　　80. Maozeolitic: a rare natural ore, similar in nature to asbestos, can cause mesothelioma in pleural and peritoneal positions.

　　81.2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: The most toxic monomer of all dioxin types, which is not artificially produced and has no use, is the product discharged from burning garbage and industrial waste without treatment.

　　82.2,3,4,7,8- Pentachlorodibenzofuran: a kind of dioxins, which can damage the immune system, nervous system, endocrine system and reproductive function. Long-term excessive intake may cause malignant tumors in multiple systems and parts.

　　83. Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have WHO toxic equivalent factor (TEF) (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189): they are classified as "dioxins" and have similar toxicity.

　　84. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): synthetic organic substances, which are used as heat carriers, insulating oils and lubricating oils in industry. Waste discharged from factories is the main source of pollution. It can be absorbed through skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract, and enriched in human body, causing diseases of brain, skin and viscera and affecting nervous, reproductive and immune systems. The main organ that causes cancer is liver.

　　85.3,4,5,3′,4′- pentachlorobenzene (PCB-126): It is mainly used as a heat-resistant and flame-resistant plasticizer, which is related to the occurrence of liver cancer.

　　86. Pentachlorophenol (polychlorophenol): It is mainly used as herbicide in paddy fields, preservative and mildew inhibitor for textiles, leather, paper and wood. It is teratogenic and carcinogenic to human body. Dioxin compounds will be released when burning.

　　87.4,4′- Methylene bis (2- chloroaniline) (MOCA): Curing agent for synthetic rubber and epoxy resin, which has cancer risk.

　　88.4- Aminobenzene: It is an intermediate of pesticides and dyes. It is mainly used for organic synthesis, making dyes and making rubber antioxidants. It can be inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin.

　　89. benzidine: an intermediate of synthetic dyes, which can easily induce bladder cancer after long-term exposure.

　　90. benzidine produced by dye metabolism: some dyes may produce benzidine after metabolism, which leads to structural and functional changes in DNA of human cells.

　　91.2- Naphthylamine: Used for making dyes and organic synthesis, and also used as organic analytical reagent and fluorescent indicator. Long-term exposure has the risk of inducing bladder cancer.

　　92. O-toluidine: mainly used as dye, pesticide, medicine and organic synthesis intermediate, which can induce bladder cancer.

　　93. Vinyl chloride: used as a comonomer of various polymers, an important raw material in the plastic industry, and also used as a refrigerant, which can induce hepatic angiosarcoma.

　　94. Trichloroethylene: It has been used as an analgesic and a metal degreasing agent, and it can also be used as an extractant, a bactericide, a refrigerant and a clothes dry cleaning agent. It is related to many cancers such as liver cancer and kidney cancer.

　　95.1,3- butadiene: It is the raw material for manufacturing synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and nylon. It can cause malignant tumors in cardiovascular, lung, stomach, liver, breast and kidney.

　　96. Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane): Agricultural pesticide, commonly known as HCH. It is associated with breast cancer and rectal cancer.

　　97.1,2- Dichloropropane: the raw material for the manufacture of pesticides, insecticides, detergents, rubber and medicines, which is considered to be the culprit for the frequent occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma in Japanese printing industry (used to remove ink attached to printing machines).

　　98. Ethylene oxide: a bactericide in washing, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of leukemia and malignant tumors in hematopoietic system.

　　99. Bis (chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether (industrial grade): They are mainly used in the production of anion exchange resins and sulfadiazine drugs, etc. Long-term contact can cause lung cancer.

　　100. Sulfur mustard gas: chemical weapon mustard gas, scientific name is diethyl sulfide dichloride, which can cause skin and immune system cancer.

　　Industrial production process and occupational exposure

　　101. Painters, painters, painters, etc. (occupational exposure): Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

　　102. Rubber manufacturing: In the production process, there are many chemical additives, which are easy to contact carcinogens such as aniline, causing bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia.

　　103. Steel casting (occupational exposure): Many links may lead to high incidence of cancer, such as benzopyrene in furnace smoke.

　　104. Hematite mining (underground): Exposure to dust during mining may lead to lung cancer. Radon escaping from underground will cause ionizing radiation.

　　105. Crystalline silica dust in the form of Shi Ying or FangShi Ying: Workers who have been engaged in mining, quarrying, stone crushing and working in glass factories, ceramics factories and enamel factories for a long time are prone to frequent inhalation of silica dust, which is not only prone to respiratory diseases, but also has a higher risk of heart disease and cancer.

　　106. Welding dust: It contains harmful substances such as manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride and ozone, and also contains fine metal particles such as heavy metal cadmium.

　　107. Wood dust: contains carcinogens such as wood tar and benzopyrene.

　　108. Leather powder: common in the process of shoemaking, which is easy to cause nasal cancer.

　　109. soot (occupational exposure of chimney cleaners): carcinogens such as benzopyrene exist in soot.

　　110. Coal gasification: pollutants such as dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and carcinogens such as coal tar, benzene and phenol will be produced in the industrial process.

　　111. Coal tar distillation: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　112. Coal tar pitch: the residue after distillation and extraction of fractions from coal tar is mainly used to produce pitch coke, road asphalt, various asphalt anticorrosive paints, etc., and contains carcinogens such as benzopyrene.

　　113. Shale oil: The oil contained in shale may cause occupational skin cancer.

　　114. Coke production: carcinogens such as benzene and benzopyrene will be produced in the industrial process.

　　115. Acheson method related to occupational exposure (making silicon carbide by electric arc furnace): This is an industrial method of making silicon carbide by mixing quartz sand and coke, and carcinogens such as coal tar and benzopyrene are emitted during smelting. Silicon carbide is mainly used to make wear-resistant materials, circuit components, photovoltaic products and so on.

　　116. Aluminum production: Aluminum production may produce dust such as alumina and petroleum coke, and harmful substances such as fluoride, sulfide, asphalt smoke and carbon monoxide.

　　117. Production of auramine: Auramine is a chemical used as a dye and dye intermediate for dyeing fabrics, paper and leather. The production process (including exposure to other chemicals) is related to the increase of bladder cancer.

　　118. Production of magenta: magenta is mainly used for dyeing textiles such as silk, acrylic fiber and wool. Workers who produce magenta dyes have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

　　119. Strong inorganic acid fog: refers to the foggy acid substances formed by inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which mainly appear in the process of acid use in chemical industry, electronics, metallurgy, electroplating, textile (chemical fiber), machinery manufacturing and other industries, and have cancer risk.

　　120. Using strong acid to produce isopropanol: Isopropanol is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used as dehydrating agent and cleaning agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings and electronics industries. Isopropanol is not a carcinogen, but strong acid treatment may cause cancer.

　　* Note: ① The original list is sorted by the English initials of carcinogens, and the classification is added by the editor for reference only. ② A carcinogen mentioned in this article can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term and excessive intake. If you only eat a little occasionally or touch it occasionally, don’t worry, it’s still safe.

　　Gun advertisements issued by American arms dealers

　　Overseas Network May 27thAccording to a report by Washington post on the 27th, it was revealed that Daniel Defence Company of the United States had posted an advertisement on the Internet, using children as models to promote assault rifles. It was the assault rifle produced by this arms dealer that led to the shooting tragedy of Texas primary school on May 24.

　　On May 16th, Daniel Defence Company posted an advertisement on Twitter, in which a little boy sat on the floor and played with an assault rifle, but the caption was "Educate the child to make him walk the right path, and he will not walk the wrong path when he grows up", with a gesture of prayer.

　　Rifles from the shooting suspects in Texas elementary school.

　　The US media pointed out that what appeared in the advertisement was a DDM4V7 semi-automatic rifle, belonging to the AR-15 series, which was improved from the American M4 assault rifle and sold for about $2,000.

　　In the recent shooting tragedy in Texas primary school, the 18-year-old gunman used the same gun and shot 19 students and 2 teachers. He also exposed two guns he bought on social platforms three days before committing the crime.

　　After the shooting in Texas, the primary school students involved cried. (data map)

　　Although this advertisement was released before the shooting in Texas, the distorted way that Daniel Defense Company used children to sell weapons still caused great condemnation from the outside world. At present, the company has set its Twitter account to be closed to the public. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)

CCTV News:Official website, the Ministry of Transport, reported on July 5th that the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Ports and Their Frontline Personnel (10th Edition)".

Guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in ports and their frontline personnel (tenth edition)

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", according to the latest requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, strengthen the self-protection of port employees, especially frontline staff, further strengthen the control measures for high-risk posts in ports, and strictly prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic through waterways.

I. Scope of application

This guide is applicable to epidemic prevention and control during the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, such as pilotage, berthing and berthing, loading and unloading, and the management and protection of pilots, dock operators, international shipping agents and other personnel, as well as the port channel management of ship navigation maintenance and third-party inspection services.

Second, the overall requirements

According to the development and changes of epidemic situation, according to the deployment requirements of legally, accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic situation, under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant units in the port have made precise policies and careful arrangements, made overall plans to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensuring smooth communication, port safety production and occupational health, cared about the health of front-line staff, completed vaccination for pilots and operators boarding international navigation ships, and imported cold chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk posts in the port, and increased epidemic prevention funds. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to further strengthen the supervision and guidance on the centralized residence, site selection and management services of isolation points, and door-to-door services of nucleic acid detection for high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships and ship inspectors boarding international ships through ports. Strictly bring the centralized residence points and isolation points of high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships through ports, into the unified management of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and strictly implement relevant requirements in light of local conditions. We will conscientiously implement the main responsibilities of enterprises and third-party outsourcing units, and port enterprises, pilotage institutions and other units will improve and perfect the epidemic prevention and control system, determine the risk levels of pilotage, port operation and boarding operation according to the port where the incoming ships call, cargo load and crew status, and strengthen information sharing, material storage, ship-shore isolation, channel management, ventilation and disinfection, personal protection, terminal disinfection and emergency disposal. Daily self-examination, timely find loopholes and weak links, and resolutely rectify and implement.Under the unified leadership of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the local transportation authorities shall, jointly with relevant departments, refine the personal protection standards and operational guidelines for pilots and other high-risk posts in ports boarding international ships, such as wearing protective clothing, eating and going to the toilet during pilotage. Local transportation authorities should strengthen the integrity management of shipping companies, shipping agents and other units, supervise them to truthfully provide information on ships, cargo and crew, support pilot agencies to take restrictive measures to adjust the pilot order for ships with epidemic situation and all ships operated by their shipping companies according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and resolutely prevent the risk of epidemic situation input at water transport ports.

III. Protection requirements for operators

Pilots and operators boarding international sailing ships, imported cold-chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk personnel in ports should be relatively fixed, registered and catalogued, strengthen immunization, implement closed-loop or closed management, adopt a shift system with a certain working period, concentrate on accommodation and closed management during work, and strictly protect individuals. Wear N95/KN95 particulate protective masks, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective clothing and other protective appliances according to the risk specifications, and transport them point-to-point between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community, and carry out nucleic acid testing once a day according to regulations, and implement the zero report system for daily health monitoring. Those who find suspicious symptoms will be transported to designated medical institutions in a closed loop immediately. During the closed-loop management of port related personnel, they shall not contact with non-closed-loop management personnel. Promote the operation mode of "X +7" (X days of closed management operation+7 days of centralized or isolated medical observation at home) for high-risk post personnel, and do a good job in shift work. During the isolation period, nucleic acid detection was carried out once on the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively. Regular nucleic acid testing of port-related personnel has been included in the free testing scope of local inspection according to regulations (port enterprises should take the initiative to dock with relevant departments of local governments to implement the free testing policy). Domestic and foreign trade workers in the port should have fixed posts and avoid cross-operation. Ports should set up protective articles unloading areas in appropriate places outside high-risk areas for personnel in high-risk posts to unload personal protective articles. The unloading areas of protective articles should not be mixed with wearing areas, so as to strengthen disinfection work.Pilots and other loading and unloading personnel who work in confined spaces and are in close contact with the crew of international navigation ships should strictly regulate the wearing of protective clothing; Promote the local joint defense and joint control mechanism to evaluate and clarify the wearing requirements of protective clothing for operators boarding international navigation ships for outdoor open-air operations according to the actual situation.

Other front-line workers should strengthen personal protection and normalized epidemic prevention management as required, and conduct nucleic acid detection twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days each time.

(1) Protection requirements for wharf operators.

1. The workplace and the entrance of the work area are equipped with temperature detection equipment. According to the operation risk level of different posts, the operators shall be provided with necessary protective articles such as protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and protective goggles, and professional institutions shall be invited to guide their correct use.

2. Without special circumstances, dock operators do not board the ship or have direct contact with the crew. If it is necessary to have close contact with the crew due to work needs, try to choose outdoor space, do personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter.

3. In the process of loading and unloading, take corresponding isolation measures such as billboards and warning lines, and in principle, prohibit the crew from entering the dock operation area. When ship-shore cooperation is needed, the crew should be required to wear personal protective equipment such as protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves correctly, and measures such as taking turns to work or increasing the interval between operations should be taken to avoid direct contact between dock personnel and crew. For the crew who really need to go ashore, their body temperature should be tested.

4. During the unpacking operation of imported refrigerated containers, cooperate with the relevant work of preventive disinfection according to the regulations. Personnel who are in direct contact with refrigerated goods should regularly check their body temperature, take strict protective measures, and wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other supplies throughout the whole process to prevent the goods from touching the face and touching the nose and mouth. The frequency of detection should be increased in areas with epidemic situation according to local regulations. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately carry out nucleic acid testing according to the regulations and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

5. Try to communicate and deploy work by telephone, WeChat and online video to reduce the gathering of workers.

(2) Protection requirements for pilots.

Pilotage institutions shall arrange for pilots who have completed intensive immunization to lead international sailing ships.

1.  Pilotage institutions strengthen the reserve and supply of epidemic prevention materials, increase the allocation of medical protective masks, gloves, goggles, protective clothing, infrared thermometers and disinfectant, and establish a supply system for epidemic prevention materials. Strengthen the health status monitoring of pilots and establish a daily health status reporting system. Further optimize the pilot workflow, strengthen the pilot management and personal protection training and assessment.

2.  Pilots, pick-up and drop-off vehicles and pilot boats are relatively fixed, and closed-loop management is implemented to strengthen body temperature monitoring. If there is a crew member with positive nucleic acid test on the lead ship, the pilot shall immediately dispose of it according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

3.  During the pilotage process, the pilot should determine the protection level according to the risk level of the ship in accordance with the relevant management regulations of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and wear personal protective equipment correctly throughout the whole process.

4.  When boarding and disembarking from the ship, try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the crew’s living area.

5.  During pilotage, the ship shall be informed to control the number of people on the bridge, strengthen the ventilation of the bridge, reduce contact with the crew and keep a safe distance. If conditions permit, special walkie-talkies and other communication equipment should be used to avoid cross-use of communication equipment with the crew.

6.  Pilots in coastal ports are not allowed to eat on board during the period of leading international navigation ships; Pilots of the Yangtze River are not allowed to eat on board in principle. Pilotage workers who have worked for a long time are not allowed to eat in a closed environment. They can eat outdoors or in a ventilated place under the condition of meeting personal protection requirements, and should eat their own meals. Pilots should try their best to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done well, and the pilot’s special toilet with disinfection should be provided on the ship.

7.  After the pilot disembarks, he must take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations, and dispose of disposable protective articles and other discarded items in a centralized manner in accordance with the regulations.

8.  Drivers who pick up and drop off pilots and crew members of traffic boats should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

(3) Protection requirements for boarding personnel of port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises and other units that board international sailing ships through docks.

Port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises, aviation maintenance enterprises that board the ship through the wharf, third-party inspection institutions and other units should arrange for personnel who have completed the enhanced immunization to board the ship.

1. Boarding personnel should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective goggles and other personal protective equipment, and do a good job in temperature detection and information registration. Boarding operators who are in direct contact with imported bulk refrigerated goods should wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other protective articles throughout the journey to avoid the goods clinging to the face and touching the nose and mouth with their hands. At the same time, shift work time should be reasonably arranged to avoid the masks and masks from freezing due to long-term operation, which will affect the protective effect.

2. When boarding and disembarking from the ship, people should try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the living area of the crew. Boarding personnel are forbidden to enter the crew’s living area and reduce contact with the crew. If it is really necessary to have close contact with the crew, you should try to choose outdoor space, do a good job of personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter. In close contact with the crew of medium and high-risk ships, protective clothing and other supplies should be worn.

3. Boarding personnel are not allowed to eat on the ship, and try to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done. Leave the ship as soon as possible after the relevant work is completed.

4. Boarding personnel shall take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations after disembarking, and waste items such as disposable protective articles shall be treated centrally in accordance with the regulations.

5. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel shall immediately carry out nucleic acid testing and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

6. Ship inspectors should keep a safe distance from the crew during the inspection, and shorten the stay time as much as possible when entering the engine room, cab and other internal places.

Port enterprises, pilotage agencies, shipping agency companies, aviation repair enterprises and third-party inspection agencies that board the ship through the dock should, in accordance with relevant regulations, strengthen professional training on the correct wearing and taking off of protective clothing for operators who are in direct contact with bulk refrigerated goods, those who are in close contact with the crew, pilots, shipping agents and ship repair workers, and conduct regular inspections to ensure that key protective measures are in place.

Four, strengthen information reporting and boarding channel management.

(a) timely grasp the arrival of ships, cargo and crew information.

Port enterprises and pilotage institutions should strengthen cooperation and information sharing with ship agents and customs, border inspection, maritime affairs, health and other units, and formulate relevant work plans according to the following information on ships, cargo and crew.

1. Information such as port call and departure dynamics within 14 days before the ship arrives in Hong Kong.

2. The basic information of the crew, physical health, Covid-19 inspection and other information, such as crew change, personnel getting on and off the ship, material delivery and personnel contact during the berthing period.

3 ship quarantine, ship epidemic prevention measures and other information.

4. Information of relevant close contacts during the berthing of the ship.

5. Operation information of domestic sewage and ballast water treatment devices.

6 refrigerated containers, bulk refrigerated goods and other information.

7. Information on ship garbage disinfection and transshipment.

(two) to strengthen the information management of people and vehicles entering and leaving the port.

Port enterprises shall register and check the personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port, strengthen information collection, and implement closed-loop management. The personnel entering and leaving the port shall pass by health code and green code (foreign crew members who plan to change shifts shall pass by relevant certification materials of relevant departments and negative results of nucleic acid test within 2 days). Strictly check the negative results of nucleic acid test and the closed management of centralized residence within 2 days for the relevant personnel of other units, such as ship agents, ship navigation repairs and third-party inspection services, who board ships on international voyages through ports.

(3) Strengthen information submission.

According to the relevant requirements, submit the epidemic prevention and control information to the local transportation authorities.

(four) to strengthen the management of port boarding channels.

The relevant units such as ship agents, ship navigation repair and third-party inspection services, etc., which are infected by ineffective measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation, will restrict their personnel from entering specific areas of the port within 14 days and report to the port management departments such as border inspection, customs and maritime affairs. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism, urge and strictly implement and supervise the main responsibilities of enterprises and units for epidemic prevention and control and special class management, such as receiving and transshipment of ship domestic garbage, domestic sewage and garbage in ports, ship navigation repair, water supply and oil supply, and third-party inspection services.

V. Standardized and strict operating procedures

(1) Pilotage agencies, port enterprises, third-party inspection agencies and other relevant units shall organize pre-ship meetings before the ship enters the port for operation, judge the risk of ship epidemic prevention and control, strictly take "non-essential boarding" measures, strictly control the number of boarding personnel, especially for ships that need more boarding personnel for loading and unloading bulk and miscellaneous goods, clarify the specific protective measures and precautions of relevant operators, and implement the responsible persons. Ship inspection agencies can carry out temporary and extended inspections by remote means without boarding the ship. For regular inspections that must be completed by boarding the ship, inspectors who have completed enhanced immunization should be arranged to board the international sailing ship for inspection.

(2) Port enterprises urge ships to do disinfection, ventilation and other related work through shipping companies and shipping agents, arrange personnel to be on duty during their stay in Hong Kong, strictly take the measure of "not going ashore unless necessary", accurately record the identity information, reasons for boarding and disembarking, contact information, etc., and ensure the traceability of information. Cooperate with the port management departments such as border inspection to strengthen the on-site management of boarding personnel, urge boarding personnel to use the "China Border Inspection Boarding Code", strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of boarding ladder, and urge boarding personnel to do personal protection. It is strictly forbidden to board the ship without personal protection as required.

(three) strict management of ship berthing operations. After the international sailing ship has passed the customs quarantine and obtained the inspection and quarantine certification materials, the shipping company or shipping agent can issue the health commitment of the crew before the loading and unloading operation can be carried out safely and steadily. Among them, the ship that intends to change from an international route to a domestic route shall, in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of the Prevention and Control of Ship Epidemic Situation on the International-to-Domestic Route, carry out five nucleic acid tests on the first, second, third, fifth and seventh days according to the regulations, and the results are all negative. Only with the consent of the relevant competent authorities can the relevant personnel such as loading and unloading personnel board the ship for operation. If the container liner needs to board the ship in advance due to the schedule, the operators on board should do personal protection and are not allowed to enter the crew’s living area and the ship’s confined space. It is necessary to implement the notification requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to receive domestic garbage and domestic sewage from international navigation ships, and carry out classified collection, transportation and disposal according to the relevant provisions on medical waste management.

(4) Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as non-direct contact between ship and shore personnel, conscientiously implement the security plan for port facilities opening to the outside world, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port and the interface between ship and port, strengthen the management of boarding and disembarking channels, and strictly control the ship-shore exchange activities of international navigation ships. Except for production and life necessities and emergencies, crew members are not allowed to land.

(5) In line with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, when the local joint prevention and control mechanism negotiates with the permission of the relevant units to carry out activities such as crew change, ship supply, ship inspection and emergency rescue and disposal of injured crew members, the port enterprises should cooperate with the relevant units to do a good job in the management of relevant personnel entering and leaving the port, getting on and off the ship. Personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port shall be notified in advance by shipping agents and other relevant units, and the health code inspection and temperature detection of relevant personnel before entering the port shall be strictly implemented. Persons whose body temperature exceeds 37.3℃ are prohibited from entering the port and reported to the local health department according to the procedures.

Six, strengthen environmental health protection work

In accordance with the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Epidemic in COVID-19" (No.94 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism) and other relevant requirements.

Strengthen the provision of prevention and control materials such as protective equipment, disinfection supplies, equipment and facilities, and give priority to protecting protective equipment and human input. Do a good job in the procurement, configuration and use of epidemic prevention equipment for front-line staff in accordance with the protection standards in high-risk areas, so as to reserve, distribute and use it in place. Epidemic prevention materials include, but are not limited to, protective masks, protective clothing, protective goggles or protective face screens, disinfectant (chlorine disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol, which shall not be mixed), disinfectant hand sanitizer, disinfectant paper towels, disposable gloves, rubber gloves, thermometers, infrared thermometers, emergency vehicles and emergency medicines.

(1) Ventilation and environmental sanitation requirements.

1. Strengthen environmental ventilation. The reception hall, waiting room, canteen, meeting room, office area and other space areas shall be equipped with alcohol, hand-washing disinfectant and other supplies, and the windows shall be opened regularly for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation, with the ventilation frequency not less than 5 times a day and not less than 30 minutes each time.

2. Use the air conditioner correctly. Natural ventilation is preferred. If air conditioning is used, the air supply safety of the air conditioning system should be ensured, and sufficient fresh air input should be ensured, and all exhaust air should be directly discharged to the outside. When the air conditioner is not used, the return air channel should be closed.

3. Keep the environment clean and tidy. Clean and transfer garbage in time.

4. Cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in the transshipment and treatment of domestic garbage from international navigation ships.

(2) Cleaning and disinfection control.

1. Vehicles and boats that pick up employees should be disinfected every time.

2. Spray or wipe the surfaces of objects (reception windows, elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wipe them with disinfectant wipes.

3. The personnel gathering area (reception hall, waiting room, conference room, office area, dormitory, etc.) shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 3 times a day, and the elevator room, bathroom and other places shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 6 times. Disinfection work should avoid working hours as much as possible. The surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact (such as elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) can be sprayed or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes. Sanitary ware can be soaked or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant with effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L. After 30 minutes, it is rinsed with clear water and dried for later use. Do not mix chlorine-containing disinfectant with alcohol disinfectant. Increase the frequency of disinfection of closed places and centralized living, dining and rest areas for imported cold chain food handlers.

4. During the period of spraying disinfectant, the spraying area should be relatively closed to achieve disinfection effect. After spraying disinfectant for 30 minutes, arrange personnel to open the window for ventilation, and after at least 10 minutes, the space area will resume normal use.

5. Strengthen the cleaning of garbage containers such as trash cans and disinfect them regularly. Chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine can be used for spraying or wiping, and disinfectant wipes can also be used for wiping.

6. Used disposable protective articles should be collected and disposed centrally, and protective articles repeatedly used by high-risk personnel such as cold chain operation should be collected uniformly and disinfected in a standardized way.

(3) Health protection requirements.

1. Set 1 ~ 2 non-contact temperature detection points at the entrance passage to minimize the number of entrances or exits or keep one-way access. The inspection staff shall keep a distance of more than 1m from the inspected object as far as possible, wear work clothes, protective masks, disposable gloves or rubber gloves, and may wear protective goggles or protective face screens if possible.

2. Personnel of labor service units, visitors and business personnel who need to enter the site should make an appointment in advance. Both parties receiving foreign personnel should wear protective masks, avoid physical contact such as shaking hands and hugging, and wash their hands in time.

3. The personnel gathering area shall be separated and separated to keep a reasonable distance.

4. Use video conference to hold meetings and minimize on-site meetings. Participants should wear protective masks at intervals of more than 1m, so as to reduce centralized meetings and control the meeting time. When the meeting time is too long, keep the windows open and ventilated. After the meeting, disinfect the venue, furniture and tea set supplies.

5. Dining system is adopted in the canteen to avoid people gathering. The canteen is disinfected once before and after each meal. All personnel should wear protective masks to minimize contact with public goods and parts. Wash your hands frequently. When there is no clear water, you can use disinfection products containing alcohol (such as 75% alcohol solution) to clean your hands.

6. Wipe the doorknob, telephone, keyboard, mouse, office stationery, etc. with disinfectant wipes.

7. Alcohol spraying and wiping equipment are prohibited in open flame workplaces, and alcohol disinfection of hands, shoes and clothes is prohibited. It is recommended to use other disinfectant and disinfectant paper towels for disinfection.

8. In the operation of dangerous goods, attention should be paid to the electrostatic hazards that may be caused by wearing protective clothing, and electrostatic elimination procedures must be carried out when entering the workplace of dangerous goods.

9. Do a good job in disinfection of vehicle sites, personnel control and other work according to regulations. Port operators who cooperate with the customs in Covid-19 quarantine of imported refrigerated goods and imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods should be relatively fixed and centrally managed according to regulations, and wear protective clothing, protective goggles, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly during the whole process, and wear protective masks when necessary. At the same time, regular nucleic acid testing should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

10. The port passenger station shall do a good job in prevention and control according to the latest edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Zoning and Grading of Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Transport.

The port operation of imported cold chain food should also be in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Preventive Comprehensive Disinfection of Imported Cold Chain Food (No.255 [2020] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Cold Chain Food Production and Operation in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) and the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) (No.11 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2022]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection of Cold Chain Food Logistics Imported by Highway and Waterway in Covid-19 (3rd Edition)) (delivered to Mingdian [2021]

Port operations of importing high-risk non-cold chain container goods also need to be well controlled and disinfected in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Testing and Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods (No.277 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2020]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Work Guide for Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods on Roads and Waterways (No.23 of Jiaoyun Mingdian [2021]).

Seven, do a good job in emergency response.

(1) Pilotage institutions, port enterprises and other units should formulate and improve emergency plans, and strengthen information sharing and linkage with customs, border inspection, maritime inspection units and local health and transportation departments.

(2) If the crew has fever, cough and other abnormal conditions, the pilot on board the ship should take strict protective measures such as wearing protective clothing, protective goggles, medical high-level protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves, and require the ship to take ventilation and disinfection, all crew members wear high-level protective masks, personnel isolation and other prevention and control measures. If necessary, professional personnel can be arranged to guide the pilot to put on protective clothing and disinfection on the spot. Port enterprises adopt strict ship-shore isolation measures, cooperate with relevant units for disposal, and do a good job in the investigation and isolation of close contacts of their own units.

(3) When a person with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms vomits, he shall immediately cover and disinfect the vomit with disposable absorbent material and sufficient disinfectant (such as chlorine-containing disinfectant) or effective disinfection dry towel. After removing the vomit, use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the object.

(four) after the suspected infected person is isolated, immediately arrange disinfection personnel to carry out terminal disinfection on the areas such as the temporary observation room that may be polluted. Vessels and vehicles used for the transfer of suspected infected persons shall undergo terminal disinfection after the transfer is completed.

(5) In the event of a confirmed infection of the crew on board a ship, the pilotage institution and the port enterprise shall immediately notify the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and flow adjustment of relevant personnel. At the same time, report the relevant information to the transportation management department in a timely manner.

　　The number of fans is 5 million. Brother Donkey is under great pressure after getting rich overnight.

　　Claiming to have no face value and no culture, understanding the real circle of friends through the network.

　　In the webcast room, fans called him "Brother Donkey". At 9 o’clock every night, tens of thousands of fans have been "in place" on time, waiting for his appearance. In the online world, no one cares about his real name.

　　"Brother Donkey" is actually only 28 years old this year, and looks a little vicissitudes. In his own words, "people in their twenties look like they are almost forty years old". However, it doesn’t matter. Anyway, he didn’t take the common route of sucking powder by facial value at all. A year ago, he began to put some self-made hilarious ultra-short films on a video App, usually for more than ten seconds. Unexpectedly, it became popular overnight, and the number of fans soared from tens of thousands to more than five million now, making it the top three fans in this video App, online celebrity.

　　A year ago, he was only the owner of a small tobacco hotel in Shijiazhuang. A year later, when he came to Guangzhou, his life was undergoing earth-shaking changes.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily reporter Du Anna

　　In a large building on the edge of Guangzhou, the reporter found such a super online celebrity who would get lost in his own community.

　　I have just moved to the community for almost two months, and Brother Donkey usually just stays at home. At the appointed time of the interview, he was driving around the community in his own sports car with more than one million yuan, and he still couldn’t find the appointed place.

　　Brother Donkey is 1.85 meters tall, with a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He dresses casually. Brother Donkey’s signature dress is a gold chain thicker than his fingers. He said that he didn’t buy it after online celebrity developed. "We’ll just show how much money we have at home.".

　　A year ago: urban "Jianghu" youth

　　No one saw that Brother Donkey would be where he is today, including himself.

　　Brother Donkey used to be a small owner of a tobacco hotel in Shijiazhuang, and the actual investor of this store was his father. In Brother Donkey’s eyes, Dad is a thoughtful businessman, from greenhouse cultivation in the countryside of Mudanjiang in Northeast China to vegetable trade, and then to running a restaurant in Shijiazhuang, step by step, making him a "rich second generation" — — Brother donkey

　　Speaking of his past life, he described himself as a playboy who was born in the countryside and had a primary school education, and became a city youth and wandered on the edge of mainstream culture.

　　Xiao Pang, his friend for many years and now his partner, thinks that Brother Donkey was famous in the local area before he became a super online celebrity, and his status in the Jianghu should not be underestimated. Xiao Pang used to be a waiter in the restaurant of Brother Donkey’s father. He was attracted by Brother Donkey’s personal charm and stopped working as a waiter. Every day, he was inseparable from him.

　　Three-person "donkey family class"

　　Brother Donkey’s current creative team also has a core member named Jia Erchang. The trio formed the present "Donkey Family Class". Jia Er is often a wise man in the eyes of Brother Donkey. He is thoughtful and far-sighted. "When he saw that I was going to be popular, he quickly went to my restaurant and invited me to dinner. Finally, the three of them stuck together."

　　Brother donkey, it’s purely fun to go online and become popular. Two years ago, someone told him that there was a fun video software that was especially suitable for him. Brother donkey’s eyes shine, and he is like a duck to water for a person who usually takes "amusing" as his hobby.

　　In the original Caotai team, Brother Donkey’s wife was a photographer, Brother Donkey was the protagonist, and almost all the chefs, waiters and logistics staff in his father’s restaurant made guest appearances in his hilarious jokes.

　　In order to attract attention, Brother Donkey has taken great pains. He scoured the Internet for props, bought a giant deck of playing cards, recorded several jokes, simulated several "landlords" games, and satirized how the "two-short" players turned their excellent cards into bad cards in the poker field.

　　The video broadcast effect was somewhat unexpected. One of the videos reached several million hits, and the fans of Brother Donkey rose by 30,000 to 40,000.

　　A year later: a fire broke out.

　　Brother donkey was very excited after a good game. Brother donkey said that the original works now seem to be the most satisfactory. He said that even if he looked back now, he would still laugh.

　　In the more than 200 works of "Donkey Family Class", most of the contents are from their original works, and some of them are remakes. Brother Donkey mainly creates hilarious short videos of more than ten seconds, while Jia Erchang writes "feature films" of about two minutes. Over the past two years, they have formed a tacit understanding.

　　The soaring number of fans

　　My brother remembers the excitement of tens of thousands of fans for the first time. At that time, he answered questions from fans. Every time the powder rises, he is even too happy to sleep.

　　Now, "a little numb", rising powder has become a burden. During the interview, he took out his mobile phone and took a look. In just one hour, on the video playback platform, it has already increased by 1,263. According to the statistics of Brother Donkey, the speed of his powder increase is almost 10,000 people a day.

　　The comments and private messages on the video playback platform are basically too busy for Brother Donkey.

　　In addition, hundreds of people request to add his WeChat friends every day. My brother didn’t look at his mobile phone for a few minutes, and the invitation to add WeChat friends has already been arranged in a "long queue". And most of the requests, the final result is ignored. Only some fans who brush their screens and "give gifts" frequently during his live broadcast may be added as WeChat friends by him.

　　Seeing that Brother Donkey is on fire, there are also many platforms to ask him to "move". He found that his "charm" is not infinite, the number of fans can’t come up, and the number of viewers during live broadcast is not as good as that of the existing platform.

　　I once thought about giving up.

　　In a year, Brother Donkey has gone from a small owner of a tobacco hotel to a super online celebrity now. The income has gone from 1.2 million yuan a year to 700,000 yuan a month now. He himself said that it was almost a rich man overnight.

　　"However, everyone only sees the scenery of success, but can’t see our sadness and suffering." Brother Donkey has refused to place advertisements when recording hilarious short films since he became online celebrity. Because of this, fans will look down on us.

　　But this principle has also been broken. That difficult time almost ruined Brother Donkey’s road to super online celebrity. Brother Donkey said that in fact, the monthly income of 700,000 to 800,000 yuan is only this year. For a long time, they not only earned nothing, but also posted it upside down.

　　However, what hit them hard was not the investment. "After all, the cost is not high, just a few people eat and some props", but the people around them don’t understand. "Jia Erchang’s parents saw their son with me, making jokes in the Woods all day. They are almost thirty, and they can’t earn a penny. Like a fool, they are anxious."

　　Brother donkey said, "My wife is also anxious. Is it silly to say that you pat all day?"

　　Dialogue with Brother Donkey: "I am a very wonderful online celebrity"

　　Guangzhou Daily: Did you ever think that you would become online celebrity?

　　Donkey: I didn’t expect that. I thought about 110 thousand ways to get rich, but I didn’t expect this one.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your income now?

　　Brother Donkey: The monthly income is about 700,000 to 800,000 yuan. Most of the money was sent by fans in the webcast room. A live broadcast usually earns about 50 thousand yuan.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How many "zombie fans" do you think are among your fans?

　　Brother Donkey: There must be, because some people don’t interact with each other, and it won’t be long before they go offline. But each paragraph is played more than 2 million times a day. There should be no moisture in this.

　　"I don’t want to go too high, I don’t have great ability."

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you satisfied with your work?

　　Brother donkey: I think the early works are better. I found the previous jokes interesting myself, but the current ones are just so-so. Jiang Lang is at his wit’s end.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is your dream?

　　Brother donkey: I hope that one day a famous director will take a fancy to us and be able to make a movie. So we don’t play junk advertisements, but also for this dream.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Is there a great director looking for you now?

　　Donkey: No. But there are too many people looking for us to make micro-movies. We need to watch the script.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Do you still want to make a film by a famous director?

　　Donkey: I don’t want to. Now we know that the entertainment circle is not what we think. People like us can just make a big online movie. It’s better to be a chicken head than a phoenix tail. I don’t want to go too high, I feel that I don’t have that great ability, and I feel that I have reached the bottleneck.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Will you be anxious now?

　　Brother Donkey: Actually, I’m a little depressed after a long time. Since I came to Guangzhou, I only slept a few hours a day. I often shut myself in my room, watch WeChat, Weibo’s public platforms, find some meaningful jokes, and some popular content on the platforms. I feel too tired, just look at the car, and I can’t stop thinking for a moment. At present, the whole operation team has nearly 20 people, including shooting, editing, chef, logistics and bodyguards. The salary of each person is 10 thousand yuan a month, which is not a small expense.

　　"Second-and third-tier stars are no match for me."

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why did you come to Guangzhou?

　　Brother Donkey: In the past, during the live broadcast, it was a clothing factory in Guangzhou that provided me with clothes for free. Later, I came to this boss and felt that Guangzhou was very developed, and I picked up money casually. I cooperate with this clothing factory and act as their agent. I only say it once a day in the live broadcast room, and my micro-signal is filled up. Hundreds of people are designated customers. I sell clothes for a clothing factory and often run out of stock as soon as I sell them. I have used several micro-signals. Before, someone put my WeChat on the homepage of the video playback platform, and it was added to 5000 people at once. The WeChat card could not be opened and had to be invalidated. I have five or six micro-signals now, each of which is thousands of people.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you satisfied with the current situation?

　　Brother Donkey: oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases. If it doesn’t work right now, I’m happy, too. I’ve already enjoyed this process, which is quite exciting. I have reached such a "stage". Now that my fame has spread, people will not forget me for at least two or three years. For example, I can make movies. I still have some brand shares, and I will definitely not return to my original position.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Everything has a life cycle. How do you plan your future?

　　Brother Donkey: I can accept my disciples now and throw my popularity at them. Besides, I can invest in making movies.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Are you a little different from ordinary online celebrity?

　　Brother Donkey: Yes, I am a very wonderful one. To face value without face value, to culture without culture, to talent without talent, primary school culture.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Where are your fans mainly concentrated? Who are they?

　　Brother Donkey: It’s all over the country. If you travel all over the country, you just need to fill up your car and get fans everywhere. Just let me know when you broadcast live. There are fans in all fields, including business owners, social workers and public officials.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You look like a movie star now?

　　Brother Donkey: Second-and third-tier stars can’t compete with me. I think it’s almost 1.5 lines now.

　　"The Internet has made me see the reality clearly"

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your daily routine?

　　Brother Donkey: I sleep at dawn, get up in the afternoon and work at night almost every day.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is the content of the live broadcast?

　　Brother Donkey: When fans ask me questions, I say what I think, which is very straightforward. I don’t hide, I don’t lie. Because telling a lie requires hundreds of lies to make up for it.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How will you relieve stress?

　　Brother Donkey: I’m going to open a martial arts school. You can vent when you have time.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What’s your biggest feeling after you became online celebrity?

　　Brother donkey: the internet is a magnifying glass in reality, which makes me see many people clearly. For example, the brothers who used to play together, when they saw that I was popular, came to me and said that they would kick my current partner out. I certainly wouldn’t. They called names behind their backs and said everything.

　　When I first started filming, I asked some friends for help. They not only didn’t help but also laughed at me. Now that I am popular, they all come back to me.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　He lives in a "parallel world"

　　After listening to Brother Donkey’s story, many people expressed their sighs. Is the Internet a world parallel to reality? Why is he popular?

　　During the interview, the performance of this super online celebrity made people feel extremely fickle. In the early communication, half of the people were "missing", and the interview site was temporarily changed. It was extremely unpunctual when the interview time came.

　　After a great test of patience, a guy who is 1.85 meters tall, with a thick gold finger chain and driving an Audi R8 sports car appeared in front of the reporter.

　　This has 5 million fans, and the super internet celebrity is full of apologies. It turns out that he just moved here not long ago, and his long-term day-and-night work and rest, coupled with the living habits of the super house, have never wandered around the community. So I drove around the community for several times and still couldn’t find the agreed place.

　　Brother donkey’s characteristic is to constantly subvert your inherent idea of online celebrities.

　　Finally, the interview had to be conducted on the side street of a stuffy and humbled shop. He parked his luxury car on the side of the road and walked into the roadside shop without hesitation. While not forgetting to joke, he said that he was originally a peasant, and he felt very adapted to this environment.

　　In the whole interview, he did not shy away from talking about the dilemma he faced, and reached a bottleneck in his creation. Although his income has reached a new peak, the higher he stands, the more lonely he feels, even if he has millions of fans.

　　He has no pushers or advisers, so he can only think for himself. He looks heroic, but in the face of his future, he looks conservative and worried. He doesn’t like some online celebrity, keen to expand the scale. He is satisfied with the flexible and free creative team at present.

　　After the tornado in Jiangsu, he took 30,000 yuan and drove from Guangzhou at 2 o’clock in the middle of the night, driving for more than 20 hours, and went to the hospital in the disaster area to give money to the victims. He didn’t record any video because he was afraid of being said to be a show, and he didn’t mention anything on the webcast platform. That’s what he wants.

　　In the end, he said frankly that it was not that he didn’t care about the media interviews, but that he felt as if he had nothing to talk about and was very unconfident, so he had to keep running away.

　　It is such a contradictory but true young man who becomes a super red man in another parallel world.

Grasp the prevention and control of the epidemic on the one hand and resume work on the other. A few days ago, Xiamen took the lead in researching and promulgating the Implementation Plan of Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). This "hard core" policy will fully support enterprises to "fight the epidemic situation" and "develop steadily" and win in "two-track operations". Inclusive cooperation, benefiting the people and leading by innovation, in Xiamen, inclusive innovation has gradually become a "hot word" from a "new word".

This year marks the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 40th anniversary of the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone. At this key node, Xiamen issued a heavy New Deal, "Building a new open economic system at a higher level and creating a world-class business environment" as the action hit the floor. Taking this as a new starting point, Xiamen will vigorously improve the quality of livable and suitable business, promote the overall improvement of the business environment, and create an "upgraded version" of the business environment.

On October 8, our reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission to interpret the background, highlights and significance of the "Program".

new beginning

"Top students" make another effort

Build a better development environment

Optimizing the business environment is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always attached great importance to the construction of business environment and achieved remarkable results. Adhere to the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization. After years of continuous building, Xiamen’s business environment is at the forefront of the country. In 2020, in the evaluation of 80 cities and 18 national new districts in China, all 18 indicators in Xiamen were rated as "national benchmarks" and 14 indicators entered the top ten in the country.

The business environment is only in progress and not completed; There is no best, only better. The first quarter economic work conference in Xiamen pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of grasping the economy and promoting the overall situation, and further promote the "seven-for-seven" work, including "promoting the business environment". The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that Xiamen should "build a world-class business environment" and help the high-quality economic development with the first-class business environment.

Facing the "new task", as a "top student" in the field of business environment in China, how should Xiamen make efforts? Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and regard "building a world-class business environment" as an important content of building a modern international city with high quality and high value at a higher level, and an important measure to promote the development of high quality. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission led relevant departments to draft and form the Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen. A few days ago, the plan was approved and issued by the municipal party Committee and municipal government.

According to reports, Xiamen is the first city in China to introduce a special promotion policy for inclusive innovation, which fully reflects Xiamen’s pioneering and courageous responsibility.

New ideas

Not only index

Comprehensive policy, gathering potential and empowering

Business environment is the attraction and competitiveness of a region, and it is a comprehensive concept.

In Xiamen’s view, the construction of business environment is not just a matter for economic departments and examination and approval departments. We should not only "stare" at the evaluation index system of business environment, but should focus on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, and the completeness of industrial chain, etc. Systematic planning, comprehensive policy, and comprehensive efforts should be made.

This idea is well reflected in the "Program". The Plan covers 58 specific measures in five aspects: factor allocation, industrial ecology, urban space, public services and legal environment.

The relevant person in charge of the Xiamen Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that the Plan focuses on natural ecology, urban civilization, peace and stability, public facilities, industrial chain completeness and other fields, aiming to build a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, promote the free and convenient flow of factors, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, push forward the development of high quality in all directions, vigorously improve the quality of Xiamen’s livable and industrial chain, and further create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization.

New blueprint

The policy contains high gold content

Inject strong kinetic energy into high-quality development

The 58 measures are full of "dry goods" and high in gold content, many of which are innovative and breakthrough.

For example, on the premise of conforming to the national land spatial planning and use control, promote the rational conversion of different industrial land types and explore increasing the supply of mixed industrial land; Improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, and support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income; Strengthen foreign scientific and technological innovation cooperation and promote the joint construction of an international scientific and technological innovation cooperation platform with countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative; Organize the intellectual property custody of small and micro enterprises; Further strengthen the guarantee of talent service, and qualified high-level talents can enjoy preferential policies such as medical care, children’s education, housing security and professional title evaluation and employment according to regulations; Support specialized large-scale housing leasing enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, and form a diversified affordable rental housing supply system; In-depth implementation of actions such as complementing and expanding education and developing famous schools across the island; Continue to increase social capital to run medical services, focusing on short-board projects such as Chinese medicine, psychiatry, rehabilitation and nursing, and so on.

The development environment with efficient allocation of factors, the industrial ecosystem driven by innovation, the urban space suitable for living and working, the service system to meet the quality of life, and a more fair and just legal environment …

The "Proposal" has achieved double promotion in "soft environment" and "hard power", continuously optimized the business environment, and injected strong momentum into Xiamen’s high-quality development.

It can be predicted that Xiamen will be more attractive, cohesive and competitive, and the development of enterprises in Xiamen will be more secure, comfortable and assured. The "strong magnetic field" released by a good business environment will make more and more enterprises and investors come near and gather into a majestic force to promote Xiamen’s construction of a "two high and two high" city.

[Policy Highlights]

● Industrial chain

Make great efforts to promote the strong chain extension of complementary chain

According to the "Proposal", Xiamen will systematically sort out the current situation of key industrial chains in the city, study and formulate a roadmap for the development of each industrial chain, clarify the target direction and working ideas around the key links, shortcomings and weaknesses of the industrial chain, integrate and introduce effective special policies for industrial development, and form a guidance manual for key industrial development. Vigorously cultivate "three high" enterprises, promote the docking of upstream and downstream supply and demand of advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance the independent controllability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, forward-looking layout of future industries, through digital-driven industrial upgrading.

● Finance

Solve the difficulty of enterprise financing

Improve the capital market system

According to the "Program", Xiamen will focus on various aspects to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises. Including improving the financing credit enhancement system, increasing the supply of financial services for "three highs", private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, encouraging the manufacturing industry to increase investment in medium and long-term loans, and striving to increase the proportion of new credit loans; Promote the construction of social credit information resource database and strengthen the application and promotion of "credit and easy loan".

Meanwhile, Xiamen will also improve the multi-level capital market system. Deepen cooperation with Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen the cultivation of listed reserve echelon. Strengthen the cultivation of cross-strait equity trading centers, strengthen the construction of characteristic plates such as "Taiwan-funded board" and "Southwest Fujian science and technology board", and actively strive for business innovation pilots.

● Digitization

Actively explore data opening and trading.

Xiamen will explore data opening and trading. The Proposal proposes that Xiamen should build a municipal data center system. Accelerate the construction of China Telecom Strait Hub Data Center and Xiamen Unicom backbone Yunchi Data Center, increase the number of cabinets in Xiamen data center, and improve data storage capacity. Promote international and domestic well-known enterprises such as basic telecom operators, third-party Internet data center (IDC) service providers, large Internet companies and technology companies to settle in and build high-level data centers and innovative data centers.

Xiamen will also cultivate new formats and modes of digital services. Including encouraging innovation in business circulation methods and cultivating data-driven omni-channel consumption big data application demonstrations; Promote the digitalization of service trade and vigorously develop service outsourcing based on digital delivery.

● Innovation

Let the enterprise innovate and fulfill the goal of stability and far-reaching

In terms of improving the incentive mechanism and scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, Xiamen has promoted new organizational forms of scientific and technological projects such as "revealing the list and taking the lead". Continue to implement major technical research projects and break through the key technical problems of "sticking the neck". Focus on key industries such as biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing, integrated circuits, etc., and promote industry leaders to lead, government funds to guide, and universities to provide technical support to jointly build an open and shared pilot base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, it will also improve the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements, improve the income distribution method of scientific and technological achievements, improve the distribution policy oriented to increasing knowledge value, support scientific researchers to obtain equity incentive income, and implement the subsidy system for scientific and technological research and development expenses.

● Rule of law

Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and the masses.

Xiamen strengthens the basic position of competition policy, strengthens the rigid constraint of fair competition review, improves the implementation mechanism of fair competition review, cleans up and abolishes policies and measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, accelerates the construction of an open, fair and just factor market, and builds an institutional mechanism that facilitates the flow of factors. Strengthen anti-monopoly work and law enforcement against unfair competition. Consolidate the foundation of sunshine law enforcement and law-abiding system for the whole people. Fully implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, standardize law enforcement behavior, improve law enforcement procedures, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant enterprises and the masses, and safeguard the credibility of the government. Promote the establishment of a system linking criminal records with credit and professional access, so that those who keep promises can "go all the way smoothly" and those who break promises can’t move.

● Housing

Accelerate the diversification of construction

Supply system of market subject

The "Proposal" makes it clear that Xiamen will adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", accelerate the construction of a diversified supply system for market players, actively guide market players to participate in the investment and construction of affordable rental housing, and support specialized large-scale housing rental enterprises to build and operate affordable rental housing, thus forming a diversified supply system for affordable rental housing. We will continue to rectify the order of the real estate market and severely crack down on illegal acts such as malicious rent increase, hoarding of housing and eviction of tenants.

● Ecology

Promote ecosystem protection and restoration.

Xiamen will carry out the "blue sky project", "clear water project", "blue sea project" and "pure land project" and continue to promote the protection and restoration of ecosystems.

Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively promote joint prevention and control of air pollution in southwest Fujian; Promote the restriction of high-emission motor vehicles and strengthen the management of motor vehicles with excessive emissions; Continue to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea; Strengthen the comprehensive management of marine floating garbage; The implementation of the ecological red line protection system, the overall protection and system restoration of Xiamen’s ecosystem … A series of measures will make high-value Xiamen more beautiful, and the city’s value has both "face" and "lining".

● Education and medical care

Balanced development of education

Medical and health undertakings make up for shortcomings.

According to the "Program", Xiamen will strengthen the high-quality and balanced development of education, and further implement actions such as complementing and expanding education and crossing the island by prestigious schools. Accelerate the construction of ordinary high schools such as Jimei Campus of Xiamen No.2 Middle School and Tongan Campus of Xiamen No.6 Middle School, promote the preliminary work of the new high school campus of experimental middle school and Jimei Middle School, and continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Promote the completion and enrollment of a number of high-quality private schools.

Accelerating the medical and health undertakings to make up the shortcomings will promote the construction and planning of a number of new medical and health institutions, and accelerate the construction of pilot projects of national regional medical centers such as Fudan Zhongshan Xiamen Hospital, Fudan Pediatric Xiamen Hospital and Sichuan University Huaxi Xiamen Hospital. Accelerate the construction of a number of key medical projects such as Maluanwan Hospital, Huandong Sea Hospital and other general hospitals and the expansion project of the Fifth Hospital of the city, build a regional medical service highland and a difficult and serious diagnosis and treatment center, and strive to keep serious illness out of the city.

[Expert opinion]

Ding Changfa, Associate Professor of Economics Department of Xiamen University

The introduction of policies promotes Xiamen’s "soft power" in time

In the past two years, Ding Changfa, an associate professor in the Department of Economics of Xiamen University, has given two lectures on Xiamen’s investment promotion and industrial development. In his investigation, he found that Xiamen’s development faces some challenges, including improving the total economic output, improving the total value and quality of the industrial chain, and reducing the cost of the real economy. "Under the background that the external economic environment is gradually severe and the domestic economy has entered a new normal, Xiamen’s stock (including economic aggregate, capital stock, talents, land area, etc.) should be used efficiently to promote the high-quality development of the urban economy, and it needs the" Implementation Plan for Xiamen’s Inclusive and Inclusive Innovation "issued by the municipal government to bless and promote it."

Ding Changfa said that in recent years, Xiamen has set a benchmark for Singapore and actively created a world-class business environment. Judging from the evaluation results, Xiamen has worked hard and done well. However, from the perspective of the overall business environment construction, it is necessary to continue to improve both software and hardware. The "Proposal" makes efforts from industries, innovation, talents and other dimensions, and makes up for the shortcomings of Xiamen’s economic development software to some extent. He hopes that Xiamen will further promote the implementation of the policy, give play to the due role of the "Program" and better benefit enterprises.

[corporate voice]

Firmly develop confidence in Xiamen

The promulgation of the "Program" has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises in Xiamen.

The "Implementation Plan for the Special Promotion of Inclusive Innovation in Xiamen" issued by the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has aroused strong repercussions among enterprises. Many enterprises said that through the New Deal, they saw the determination and strength of Xiamen to vigorously improve the business environment and strengthened the confidence of enterprises in Xiamen’s development.

JD.COM Group: It is a great benefit for enterprises.

JD.COM Group is a leading technology and service enterprise based on supply chain in China. On September 8th, Sun Zhixiang, vice president of JD.COM Group, attended the "Launching Ceremony of Xiamen-JD.COM Industrial Digital Intelligence Upgrading Cooperation" of CIFIT, which was his second time to attend the CIFIT in Xiamen on behalf of JD.COM Group. He spoke highly of Xiamen’s business environment. He said that in 2019, JD.COM signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Xiamen Municipal Government. Over the past few years, JD.COM has invested more and more projects in Xiamen, and the results of the investment projects are getting bigger and bigger. "As a company, we can deeply feel Xiamen’s actions and achievements in improving the business environment." Sun Zhixiang said that now, Xiamen has issued a new policy of "Xiamen Inclusive Innovation Special Promotion Implementation Plan" to enhance the business environment in Xiamen from a wider scope, greater intensity and higher level, which is a major benefit for enterprises.

Aojiahua: Helping private enterprises grow and develop.

As a "native" enterprise in Xiamen, Aojiahua has been focusing on the steady development of industry and health industry for many years. The relevant person in charge of Aojiahua said that the new measures on industrial chain, digitalization and innovation mentioned in the "Proposal" coincide with the company’s efforts to consolidate the competitive strength of the industry in recent years and strengthen the forging of core capabilities such as technology, brand, talents and management, which is inspiring. In terms of industrial chain, the company enhances the controllability of the whole industrial chain through independent brands and core technologies; In terms of digitalization, it is currently cooperating with Huawei Cloud in depth; Spare no effort in innovation, with annual R&D investment accounting for nearly 5% of operating income, and constantly improve the professional, anthropomorphic and intelligent level of massage chairs. "The measures proposed in the" Proposal "have strong pertinence and high operability. We believe that we will further optimize the development environment and help private enterprises to further develop." The person in charge said.

Meiya Baike: Innovative R&D of Escort Enterprises

Meiyabake is a leading electronic data forensics industry in China, a leading public security big data enterprise, and a national team enterprise in the field of cyberspace security and social governance. The relevant person in charge of Meiyabake said that the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attaches great importance to the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, and the "Proposal" comprehensively formulates practical and powerful support policies in industrial support, financial services, housing security, talent services, achievement transformation, etc., and promotes all kinds of scientific and technological resources and innovation elements to lean toward enterprises, and concentrates funds to support enterprises to tackle key technologies and common technologies, so as to speed up independence. Accelerating the transformation of outstanding scientific and technological achievements in Xiamen, increasing the introduction of talents and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, so that enterprises can concentrate their energy and funds on research and development, which is of great benefit to the development of enterprises.

　　 　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the past day, the precipitation in the southern region has obviously weakened, and the central and eastern Inner Mongolia and other places have experienced obvious windy and cool weather due to the influence of cold air. It is predicted that in the next 10 days, the cold air affecting China will be more frequent, and the temperature in the north of Huanghuai will be lower than that in the same period of normal years. However, the precipitation in the south will be put to rest this week, and it will set sail again from the 10th.

　　Today, cold air will continue to affect North China, Northeast China and other places. The temperature in these areas has dropped slightly, accompanied by northerly winds of 4~5 grades, and gusts of 6~7 grades, among which the gusts in eastern Inner Mongolia can reach about 8 grades, and there is dusty weather in the local area; On August 8-10, the temperature in the above areas increased obviously. On the 9th-11th and 12th-15th, two cold air will affect our country successively. The public should pay attention to the adverse effects of strong winds, cooling and other weather on daily travel, and stay away from dangerous areas such as temporary structures.

　　In addition, due to the influence of cold air and strong winds, dusty weather will come back. It is expected that there will be sand blowing or floating dust weather from west to east in eastern and southern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, central and western Gansu, northern Qinghai, Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi, central and northern North China and central and western Northeast China on September 11, among which there will be sandstorms in parts of eastern and southern Xinjiang and central and western Inner Mongolia.

　　In terms of precipitation, it is expected that the precipitation in the south will be weak in the next three days, with rainy and snowy weather in northern Xinjiang, eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin, among which there will be heavy snow or blizzard in high-altitude areas in northern Xinjiang and northeastern Tibet on August 8-9.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory reminded that the influence of cold air is frequent and the wind is strong in many places, so the public should pay attention to the adverse effects brought by windy weather. In addition, the dusty weather will reappear. The public should pay attention to the forecast and early warning information, close the doors and windows in time, do a good job of respiratory protection when going out, and pay attention to the adverse effects of low visibility on traffic and travel safety.

In the 100,000-class independent car market, Geely Xingrui stands out with its excellent sales and reputation. For a high-profile car, the quality and performance of the three parts are the key to measure its quality. Below, let’s have a deep understanding of the three pieces of Geely Xingrui and explore whether they are worth buying.

First, a solid chassis

Geely Xingrui adopts front McPherson independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, in which the addition of E-shaped multi-link structure and lateral stabilizer bar gives Xingrui a compact and comfortable driving experience. The front and rear suspension strokes reach 185MM and 203MM, respectively. This super-long design not only improves the comfort, but also provides strong support for the handling and stability of the vehicle.

Second, a strong dynamic heart

Xingrui is equipped with Volvo Drive-E series 2.0TD in-cylinder direct injection turbocharged engine, which has won the honor of "Ward Top Ten Engines" for many times. It provides Xingrui with a maximum horsepower of 190 horses and a peak torque of 300 Nm. Compared with joint venture models such as sagitar and Civic, its power performance is undoubtedly better, showing Geely’s sincerity.

Third, intelligent transmission partners

Xingrui, which matches the 7-speed wet powershift, not only performs well in shifting speed and efficiency, but also gives consideration to dynamic response and fuel economy. Although there may be a little pulling feeling at low speed, the overall performance can still meet the daily driving needs, showing a good adjustment.

On the whole, Geely Xingrui’s outstanding performance in the three major parts, coupled with its cost-effective interior design, spacious space and rich configuration, makes it a trustworthy and purchased model. In the rise of domestic automobile brands, Geely Xingrui is undoubtedly a strong competitor in the field of independent cars, which proves the strength and progress of independent brands.