爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　[car home Car Handbook] Crown was also a household name at the beginning, but unfortunately it was badly managed in China and was in an embarrassing situation. However, in the near future, the launch of (|) may help the brand out of the haze. Lu Fang is a medium-sized SUV. In fact, it is the sister model of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Highlander. Except for the appearance and logo, it is almost the same in other aspects. Of course, FAW Toyota will also launch several models according to Lu Fang’s own characteristics. Today, we will analyze which one is more cost-effective.

■　Model price

　　On August 27th, Lu Fang, the brand-new medium-sized SUV of FAW Toyota, was officially launched.The new car has launched six models, with the price range of 275.8-350.8 million yuan.Please see the following table for detailed selling price:

　　This price is very close to the price of the new generation Highlander. The difference is that Crown Lu Fang has two low-profile models as precursors, and the other four models are all four-wheel drive versions.

■　Appearance/interior color

　　FAW Toyota Crown Lu Fang is surrounded by the same sports appearance as the American Highlander XSE model. Compared with Highlander, the front enclosure of the new car adopts a larger grille design, and the large black horizontal grille makes the front face of the new car have a more exaggerated visual effect. The rear part is almost the same as Highlander. The main difference is that the new car adopts a double-layer design with different colors from the car body at the bumper below, which echoes the front of the car.

　　There are five choices of body colors. We have actually photographed two high-end models, Paris Red and Mo Yuan Black, besides streamer silver, carbon crystal brown and platinum white. In terms of interior, the suspended central control large screen, air conditioning control area integrated with the screen and three-spoke multi-function steering wheel of the new car are exactly the same as those of Highlander. The interior color provides two schemes of matching black and red and black. In contrast, the Paris red appearance+red and black interior highlights the sense of movement, but the color matching is exclusive to the top.

■　The whole power system is 2.5 hybrid.

　　In terms of power, Crown Lu Fang is equipped with a hybrid system (2.5HEV) based on a 2.5L four-cylinder engine. The maximum power of the 2.5L engine is 192 HP (141kW) and the peak torque is 238 Nm. The transmission system is matched with the E-CVT gearbox. In terms of motor, the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a 134kW motor, while the four-wheel drive version adds a 40kW rear motor. Overall, the comprehensive output power of this HEV power system is 249 HP (183kW).

■　Configuration analysis

●　Two-wheel drive enterprising version, the only five seats, not recommended.

　　Let’s take a look at the lowest progressive version of the whole department. This configuration is only one model, and it is a 5-seat version. I believe many people will not choose it. After all, people who buy Lu Fang or Highlander are going for 7 seats, so this 5-seat version is mainly for lowering the entry price.

●　Elite version, two-wheel drive is 11 thousand worse than four-wheel drive (general configuration, only recommended to consumers with tight budget)

　　Next, get on the right track, add 6,000 yuan to the 5-seat version, and you will get the 7-seat version, and then add 11,000 yuan to get a four-wheel drive system. To tell the truth, the price of this four-wheel drive system is not low, because this four-wheel drive system is based on electric drive, it has no central transmission shaft, and the rear axle has a 40kW motor, which is the rear axle motor and related electrical components that cost an extra 11,000 yuan. Simply put, the biggest competitiveness of entry-level models is the price. Since the map is cheap, just buy a two-wheel drive.

　　What configurations does the Elite Edition have? The standard LED headlights are not bad, but the 18-inch rim specifications are really a bit miserable. The interior is just so-so. The 7-inch color display and 8-inch central control panel of the instrument panel are relatively conventional. The multimedia system supports HiCar, CarPlay and CarLife, and the function is not bad. The basic safety and comfort configuration, the elite version of this car is also in place, as well as Fengyun Yuexiang Fengyun Zhixing interconnection configuration, which includes many practical functions, such as App remote control, theft tracking, concierge service, enjoyable parking/refueling and emergency rescue, which can be regarded as keeping up with the trend of the times.

　　However, the elite version doesn’t have reversing radar and reversing images. I didn’t expect Japanese cars to make a fuss about these things these days. I believe that consumers who buy this car basically have to spend extra money to install reversing images or radars. However, Toyota’s Zhixing safety system is the standard of all departments in Crown Lu Fang, which is kinder than Highlander, especially adaptive cruise and pre-collision system, and many people attach great importance to it. Generally speaking, the price of the elite version of the two-wheel drive is quite sincere, but because the configuration is still relatively low, it is only suitable for those consumers with tight budgets.

●　Deluxe edition, 21,000 more expensive than elite edition, recommended by four stars.

　　Compared with the elite version, the price gap is 21,000 yuan, and the configuration is slightly upgraded. The first thing is to change the 20-inch rim, which is worthy of Lu Fang’s size. Secondly, the reversing radar that spit in front finally came. In details, the Deluxe Edition has also been slightly improved. For example, the roof rack, the openable panoramic sunroof, the leather steering wheel, the leather seat (with front heating), the rear privacy glass and the doorsill pedal are all equipment that add extra points to the image. The most important thing is that Highlander doesn’t have this model. I think Crown Lu Fang is just right. I recommend it to four stars.

●　Distinguished edition, 19,000 scientific and technological sense improved obviously, recommended by four stars.

　　The price of the premium version is 19,000 yuan higher than that of the luxury four-wheel drive model of the previous gear. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and 12.3-inch central control screen have been upgraded to support voice recognition control, car networking and OTA upgrade, but the configurations such as HiCar, CarPlay and CarLife have been cancelled. In addition to the four Type-C interfaces of the whole car, there is also a USB interface in the front row. There is also a 360 panoramic image function, HUD head-up display, electric trunk, automatic anti-glare rearview mirror, and automatic folding of the exterior rearview mirror, which has obviously improved the sense of luxury and technology.

●　Ultimate edition, plus 18,000 to complete the configuration, recommended by four stars.

　　The flagship version of the top is mainly improved in comfort configuration, and the price has increased by another 18,000, such as an increase.The seat material has also been upgraded to perforated leather, and the interior also has more luxurious decorative strips and JBL audio. There are also front seat ventilation, lumbar support, main driver seat memory, steering wheel heating, streaming rearview mirror, car air purifier, second row seat heating and 220V power supply. Active safety has also been further upgraded, with the addition of parallel auxiliary and reversing vehicle side early warning system. Of course, the price of this car has also reached 350,800 yuan, which can be considered by consumers who pursue one step, and they can also choose red and black interiors.

■　Summary:

　　As we all know, this generation of Highlander has adopted a new structure, new power, and long-term excellent reputation, which has kept it in the treatment of raising the price and picking up the car. The appearance of sister car FAW Toyota Crown Lu Fang may be able to suppress the arrogance of Highlander. After all, the products are almost the same, and with the blessing of Crown brand, it is really unreasonable to sell them any more.Of course, domestic consumers are addicted to word of mouth. After all, not many people in Lu Fang have heard of it, so it is not so easy to catch up with Highlander in sales.

　　From the product point of view, the entry-level progressive version is 5 seats, which can be directly ignored. The elite version is a bit shabby, but fortunately, it is cheap, and there are two drives to choose from, which seems to be enough for those consumers who only value space and big size. The Deluxe Edition configuration can satisfy most people, while the Premium Edition and the Ultimate Edition configuration are gradually more comprehensive.Generally speaking, the price/performance ratio of middle and high-end models is not bad.(Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

　　● Occupational claims have affected businesses, platforms, regulatory authorities, judicial departments and other parties, undermined the market business environment, and encroached on judicial law enforcement resources for consumers’ legitimate rights protection.

　　● The market supervision and management department will not accept complaints that are not caused by purchasing or using commodities or receiving services for daily consumption, or that cannot prove that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent.

　　● It may be difficult to determine whether a natural person buys, uses goods or receives services for the purpose of living or making profits. It is suggested to amend the Consumer Protection Law or clarify it in relevant judicial interpretations.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　In the name of "counterfeiting", the door to making profits through malicious complaints will be closed from next month.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Interim Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports in Market Supervision and Management (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures), which clearly stipulates that the market supervision and management department will not accept complaints initiated by "not buying or using goods or receiving services for the needs of daily consumption, or not proving that there is a dispute between consumers and the respondent".

　　"This provision not only conforms to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law on the definition of consumers, but also closes the complaint door of so-called professional claimants for profit, and can also reduce the burden on the regulatory authorities." Qiu Baochang, an expert from the Expert Committee of China Consumers Association, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The Interim Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2020.

　　Counterfeiting becomes counterfeiting, which damages the business environment.

　　Professional counterfeiting seems to be beneficial to consumers, but it is not.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" has previously found in many places that the routine of professional counterfeiting is getting deeper and deeper, and even shows a trend of gang, specialization, scale and stylization, which is embodied in mentoring, training and output, and focusing on packaging and publicity defects.

　　In recent years, professional counterfeiting has developed the trend of professional claims. "Professional anti-counterfeiting should have helped government departments to purify the market environment, and be good ‘ Woodpecker ’ But now a large number of professional claimants are completely for their own profit, regardless of whether the market environment is purified or not, not to solve problems. " A person in charge of the consumer protection department of a certain market supervision bureau who did not want to be named said.

　　According to reports, the resources consumed by professional claims are four to five times that of normal complaints, and public resources are squandered by a few gangs, which makes it impossible to deal with problems that really affect consumers and market order.

　　Occupational claims are even more damaging to the business environment. In recent years, due to the low cost and great benefits, e-commerce platform has become a new "stage" for professional claimants. Even if it is found that it is "wronged" the store, the removal and closure of the store have caused irreversible losses to the merchants.

　　Dealing with professional claimants is a nightmare for online shop owner Xiao Li for a long time. A product sold in its shop was complained to the market supervision department by a buyer who had just registered for a short time and had zero reputation evaluation because of the description flaw in the label. "I hope you understand that it is better to do more than one thing … … The price you open, I cancel ",the purpose of this buyer is obviously not simple. After receiving the money, in order to show "integrity", he sent Xiao Li a screenshot of his cancellation on the complaint platform. Xiao Li found that the buyer also complained about at least 30 companies.

　　It is worth noting that such counterfeiting is often fake, and its means are even more fraudulent. By means of customized fake identification books, quality inspection reports, hospital certificates, etc., the sellers are threatened, and the merchants are ignorant of the law and afraid of trouble, and they often succeed.

　　Many parties called for curbing the frequent occurrence of governance documents.

　　With the social harmfulness of occupational claims becoming increasingly prominent, the voice of curbing occupational claims is getting higher and higher.

　　Just at the 2019 Internet Law Conference held not long ago, the Malicious Claims Industry Observation Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report) was released. According to the Report, professional claims have affected businesses, platforms, regulatory authorities, judicial departments and other parties, undermined the market business environment, and encroached on the judicial law enforcement resources for consumers’ legitimate rights protection.

　　The Report pointed out that, unlike professional counterfeiting, "professional claims" often resort to extortion in the name of counterfeiting. The general path is "one buy, two talk, three report, four review and five lawsuit". In addition, "professional claims" are showing the trend of gang, youth and industrialization.

　　According to public information, in the past four years, nearly 40 NPC deputies have put forward suggestions to standardize occupational claims. For example, Chu Xiaoqin, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, put forward at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018 that the motive of "professional claims" is not to purify the market, but to use punitive damages to make profits for themselves or take the opportunity to extort money from merchants. Some behaviors seriously violate the principle of good faith, ignore judicial authority and waste judicial resources. Therefore, she suggested gradually curbing the profit-making counterfeiting of professional claims.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the central government’s governance documents on occupational claims have also been issued frequently. On May 20th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety, stating that "malicious reporting of illegal profits should be severely cracked down according to law".

　　On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, demanding to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of participants in the platform economy and crack down on extortion in the name of "counterfeiting".

　　"Standardizing profitability according to law ‘ Counterfeiting ’ And claims. " On September 6th, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Standardizing Post-event Supervision, which also made this clear.

　　In its reply to Li Changqing, a representative of the National People’s Congress, at the end of August this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision made it clear that occupational claims have deviated from the legislative intent of the civil punitive damages system stipulated by laws such as the Consumer Protection Law, and will cooperate with the Ministry of Justice to issue the Regulations on the Implementation of the Consumer Protection Law as soon as possible, so as to specify in detail that defects such as advertising, labeling and instructions that do not affect the quality of goods or services and will not mislead consumers are not fraudulent acts.

　　In addition, in the reply, the General Administration of Market Supervision also revealed that the regulations being drafted will regulate malicious complaints and reports according to law.

　　It is still difficult to identify that it is recommended to modify the elimination method.

　　Today, the "Interim Measures" have landed.

　　For example, as promised by the General Administration of Market Supervision at the beginning, the Interim Measures responded to the opinions on the regulation of malicious reporting complaints, and clearly stipulated that the market supervision and management department would not accept the complaints initiated by "not buying or using goods or receiving services for the needs of daily consumption, or failing to prove that there is a dispute over the rights and interests of consumers with the respondent".

　　Qiu Baochang believes that this provision is a highlight of the interim measures. It is worth noting that the promulgation process of this regulation should not be easy. It is the latest result after the General Administration of Market Supervision publicly solicited opinions from the public twice within five months.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision publicly solicited opinions from the public twice in May and September this year. Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision said in its explanation of the adoption of public opinions that the second public consultation received 280 feedback opinions from all walks of life, mainly focusing on the scope of regulation adjustment, the regulation of malicious reporting and complaints, and the procedural provisions of reporting.

　　In terms of real-name reporting and notification procedures, the Interim Measures stipulate that informants should provide specific clues suspected of violating market supervision and management laws, regulations and rules, and be responsible for the authenticity of the reported content. Encourage internal personnel of operators to report suspected illegal acts of operators according to law. If the informant reports with his real name, the market supervision and management department with the handling authority shall also inform the informant within five working days from the date of making a decision on whether to file a case.

　　Qiu Baochang, while affirming the significance of the Interim Measures, reminded that it may be difficult to determine whether the complaints of natural persons with no marks on their faces are for the purpose of living or for profit, and it is suggested to amend the Consumer Protection Law or make it clear in relevant judicial interpretations.

　　"We should not only protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but also close the channels for professional claimants who do not aim at the needs of life at all. At the same time, we should open the door to reward and report, and encourage the public to get corresponding rewards through reporting." Qiu Baochang said.

　　On March 30th, the 10th China Network Audiovisual Conference opened in Chengdu. With the theme of "New Journey, Start Again", this conference focuses on the new mode, new content, new culture, new format and new pattern of network audio-visual development, showing the great achievements made by network audio-visual in the new era and decade as a new position of propaganda and a new carrier of cultural prosperity, and presenting a new look of network audio-visual playing the main theme, forging ahead in a new journey and realizing a new leap in the new era and new journey. Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "strengthening the construction of all-media communication system and shaping a new pattern of mainstream public opinion" put forward new requirements for the deep integration and innovative development of media, and the development of online audio-visual industry entered a new stage. Peng Jianming said that as an annual event in the field of online audiovisual in China, it is timely for this conference to discuss in depth the new direction and new methods of the future development of online audiovisual with the theme of "new journey, start again".

　　Facing the new challenges of the all-media era, Peng Jianming pointed out that the Central Radio and Television General Station has always insisted on finding directions, ideas, inspirations and answers from the important thoughts, expositions and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, embracing the Internet and creating all-media with the spirit of "elephants should learn to dance street dance", and its leading power, communication power and influence at home and abroad have continued to rise. As the ideological center of the Party and the national radio and television station, the Central Radio and Television General Station is deeply promoting the integrated communication of "thought+art+technology", making every effort to create a new media platform full of innovation, creativity and hope, and leading the healthy development of the network audio-visual industry.

　　Peng Jianming introduced that a large number of new media brands such as CCTV News Eye of Current Affairs, Anchor’s Talk on Network Broadcasting, CCTV Quick Review, Everyday Learning, Yangguang. com’s Echo of Learning, and International Online Workshop have continuously innovated ways and means of publicity and interpretation with Internet thinking, making the party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people". Among the Party’s top 20 reports, the related reports of the General Desk have reached 25.201 billion person-times across the media on its own platform, and have historically achieved full coverage in 233 countries and regions around the world, creating the communication effect of "the widest coverage, the largest reach scale, the most broadcast and reprinting, and the hottest interactive topic", bringing together a powerful force to make contributions in a new era and forge ahead in a new journey.

　　Peng Jianming pointed out that with the power of "thought+art+technology", the reception desk continues to promote the innovation of all-chain, all-round and all-field quality programs, and strives to achieve the good trend of "all screens are quality products", constantly improving the ideological height, cultural thickness, emotional temperature and production accuracy of quality programs, so that the golden signboard of "produced by the reception desk" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. A series of online cultural products, such as CCTV Network Spring Festival Evening, Commemorating young’s Summer, young’s New Flowers at Weekend, Inviting New Soldiers to Join the Team, and Trilogy of Life, have created a youth carnival and shaped a youth "strong magnetic field" with creative and innovative audio-visual expressions. The central video "National Employment Action" has been launched for four consecutive seasons, giving play to the brand appeal of the national media platform, helping the majority of college graduates to obtain high-quality employment and winning wide acclaim from all walks of life.

　　Peng Jianming also introduced the situation that the Central Radio and Television General Station strengthened technical empowerment and seized the new highland of network audio-visual communication. He said that the main station actively built a strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI", new technologies continued to accelerate the innovation of empowering media, and the all-media communication matrix accelerated the pace of upgrading and upgrading, making mainstream voices sing louder and spread more widely. The main station will build a new media platform that covers websites, clients, mobile TV, IPTV, Internet TV, outdoor TV and so on. At present, the cumulative download volume of "Central Video" client exceeds 490 million times, the total number of users of "CCTV News" new media is over 930 million, the number of users of "Cloud Listening" client is nearly 200 million, and the multi-terminal users of CCTV network cover more than 2 billion people worldwide, expanding the influence map of mainstream values with strong advantages of integrated communication. In order to help the national cultural digitalization strategy, on the New Year’s Eve of this year, the General Desk officially launched the "Yangbo" digital platform, and launched the "Yangbo New Year Cloud Temple Fair" with cutting-edge technology, striving to create a new highland of digital culture that brings together various national cultural resources.

　　The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. Peng Jianming said: "The reception desk is willing to join hands with the national radio and television institutions and online audio-visual media, unite forces from all walks of life, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, jointly build a new pattern of mainstream public opinion, and play online audio-visual ‘ Chorus ’ 。”

November 08

1) The release of "Vision and Refraction Inspection Operation Demonstration Film"

In order to guide local schools to standardize the submission of vision monitoring data every semester, and further implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Submitting Main Information of Regular Vision Monitoring for Primary and Secondary School Students, recently, the Ministry of Education commissioned Wenzhou Medical University and the Eye Optometry Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University to develop and publish the Demonstration Film of Vision and Refraction Examination.

2) The first batch of China economics textbooks were compiled and published by selected schools and teams.

The Office of the National Textbook Committee of the Ministry of Education issued a notice announcing the first batch of selected schools and teams for compiling China economics textbooks. A total of 13 schools and 25 teams, including China Renmin University, were selected. The names of the textbooks include 9 items, including Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, China’s macroeconomics and People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s economic history (1949-1978).

November 09

3) The National Conference on Education Finance was held.

On November 9th, the National Conference on Education Finance was held. The meeting pointed out that the overall goal of educational finance during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is to give full play to the role of educational finance in supporting, assisting and guiding, and provide a strong guarantee for building a high-quality education system and accelerating educational modernization.

4) The 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held.

On November 9th, the 14th Five-Year Scientific Research Work Conference of the State Language Committee was held. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to emerging cross-fields, promote the development of disciplines, and strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents; It is necessary to improve the linguistic discourse system with China characteristics and enhance the international influence of scientific research.

5) The National Textbook Committee issued the Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs of the First National Textbook Construction Award.

Recently, the Office of the National Textbook Committee issued the "Administrative Measures for the Use of Special Signs for the First National Textbook Construction Award", requiring any unit or individual not to expand or expand the scope of use of special signs in disguise, and not to steal or counterfeit special signs.

November 10th.

6)1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects were announced.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 1011 new liberal arts research and reform practice projects, and proposed that mid-term inspections and final acceptance will be organized in due course, and the projects that have not been promoted effectively will be withdrawn, and the universities that have been withdrawn will not be allowed to participate in the next batch of project establishment.

7) Eight departments jointly deploy off-campus training advertising management and control.

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments, issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Control of Off-campus Training Advertisements, requiring relevant local departments to carry out special actions and concentrate their time and efforts on a comprehensive investigation and clean-up of off-campus training advertisements, regardless of disciplines and non-disciplines.

8) Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education and delivered a speech.

On November 10th, Huai Jinpeng, Special Representative of the Supreme Leader and Minister of Education, attended the UNESCO 2021 High-level Conference on Global Education by video and delivered a speech. Huai Jinpeng emphasized that at present, China is committed to building a high-quality education system, so that all China people can enjoy a better and fairer education. China is willing to join hands with the international community to implement the 2030 education agenda and work hard to build a community of human destiny and a better tomorrow.

9) A promotion meeting was held to summarize and exchange the special education of teachers’ morality and implement the key work of building teachers’ morality and style.

On November 10th, the Ministry of Education held a promotion meeting on the summary and exchange of special education on teachers’ morality and the implementation of key tasks in the construction of teachers’ morality and style, and further deployed and promoted the construction of teachers’ ideological and political and teachers’ morality and style in combination with the implementation of the central inspection and rectification tasks. The meeting pointed out that the Ministry of Education has designated 2021 as the "year of strengthening ideological and political work for college teachers", and constantly strengthened the construction of teachers’ ideological and political work and teachers’ morality and style.

10) Reply to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s proposal: Efforts will be made to solve the problems of forced purchase in disguise and high price of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students.

Recently, official website, the Ministry of Education, published the Letter of Reply to Proposal No.4561 (Education No.508) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and gave a reply to the Proposal on Actively Promoting the Marketization of School Uniforms under Effective Supervision. In its reply, the Ministry of Education stated that the next step will be to further strengthen the management of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students together with relevant departments: standardize the selection and procurement of school uniforms for primary and secondary school students, and focus on solving the problems of compulsory purchase in disguise, high price, too many styles and categories, frequent changes and irregular procurement procedures.

11) To further strengthen the sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools and revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Strengthening Adolescent Sexual Health Education in China. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that sexual health education is an important part of school health education, and strengthening sexual and reproductive health education is of great significance to improving students’ health literacy and promoting their all-round development. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will further strengthen sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools, revise the Guiding Outline of Health Education for Primary and Secondary Schools, and deepen the supply-side reform of sexual health education in schools.

12) Depression screening should be included in students’ physical examination.

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.3839 (Education No.344) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "further implementing the prevention and treatment measures for adolescent depression", the Ministry of Education has made it clear that depression screening should be included in the content of students’ health examination, students’ mental health files should be established, students’ mental health status should be evaluated, and students with abnormal evaluation results should be given special attention.

13) Strengthen the integration of "Chinese+vocational skills" and create a new pattern of international Chinese education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the reply of the CPPCC’s Proposal on Responding to Challenges and Risks Faced by International Chinese Education. In its reply, the Ministry of Education said that the development of international Chinese education faces both rare historical opportunities and many challenges and difficulties. In the next step, the Ministry of Education and relevant institutions, enterprises and social organizations will focus on improving the standard system, school-running system and communication system, and strive to create a new development pattern of international Chinese education by cultivating new models and formats and enhancing international communication capabilities.

14) support colleges and universities to set up family education related majors.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the proposal No.4716 (Education No.536) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In response to the proposal of "implementing the specialization of family education", the Ministry of Education replied that it supports colleges and universities to set up family education-related majors, and supports qualified colleges and universities to actively set up related undergraduate majors such as home economics.

15) Starting from the fall semester of 2022, all localities will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education announced its reply to the recommendation No.8297 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. In response to the suggestion of "strengthening the scientific connection between young children", the Ministry of Education replied that starting from the autumn semester of 2022, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will fully implement school preparation and school adaptation education.

16) opinions will be issued to fundamentally solve the problem of "school choice fever"

Recently, the Ministry of Education responded to the proposal No.9636 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on improving the speculation of school districts and ensuring the sharing of educational resources", saying that the appearance of "school districts" to some extent reflected the imbalance in the allocation of high-quality educational resources and the differences in the quality of running schools between schools. The Ministry of Education attaches great importance to this issue, promoting balanced development, focusing on narrowing the gap between schools, promoting multi-school scribing, managing school selection and standardizing enrollment order, and has achieved remarkable results.

17) Gradually establish the "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more diverse educational choices and smoother channels for academic promotion.

Recently, the Ministry of Education, in response to the recommendation No.2629 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, "Suggestions on lowering the threshold for secondary vocational school students to enter colleges and universities for full-time education", said that it would further strengthen the basic role of secondary vocational education, standardize the through-training of technical and technical talents with long academic system, strictly implement the entrance requirements for top-skilled talents without examination, and gradually establish a "vocational college entrance examination" system, so that secondary vocational school graduates can enjoy more educational choices and smoother academic promotion channels.

November 11th.

18) Education system "Eighth Five-Year Plan" is issued.

Recently, the Ministry of Education has formulated and issued the Eighth Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for the promotion and education of the rule of law in the national education system, which has comprehensively deployed the publicity and education of the rule of law in the education system during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The "Planning" proposes to adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, and carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system; Adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to people-oriented, adhere to service orientation, and adhere to the organic integration of law popularization and governance according to law; By 2025, the pertinence and effectiveness of law popularization will be significantly enhanced, and the quality and level of publicity and education on the rule of law in the education system will reach a new level.

19) The Third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held.

On November 11th, the third Belt and Road Education Dialogue was held in Beijing. Tian Xuejun, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, delivered a speech by video. Tian Xuejun emphasized that China will promote the high-quality development of the "One Belt, One Road" education initiative, build a more comprehensive educational cooperation network, achieve a higher level of educational interconnection, and implement more resilient international exchanges and cooperation in education.

November 12th.

20) The Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Colleges and Universities was issued.

In order to further standardize the teaching of constitutional law in colleges and universities, and help teachers to thoroughly understand the key points of constitutional law teaching and make good use of the key teaching material "Constitutional Law", the General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Key Guide to Constitutional Law Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities". The "Guide" was jointly developed by the director of the Teaching Steering Committee of Law Major in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Xu Xianming, vice chairman of the Supervision and Judicial Committee of the National People’s Congress.

21) The application for the second batch of national key research bases for textbook construction was carried out.

The General Office of the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Notice on Organizing the Declaration of the Second Batch of Key Research Bases for the Construction of National Textbooks", informing relevant units to organize the declaration of the second batch of key research bases for the construction of national textbooks. The second batch of 20 bases are planned to be built, and the types of bases are divided into disciplines and comprehensive categories. Among them, there are 16 disciplines and 4 comprehensive categories, and all the research objects of the base include corresponding foreign textbooks and new forms of textbooks.

22) The evaluation opinions of degree authorization points in 2021 were announced.

On November 12th, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee issued the opinions on the special qualification assessment of degree authorization points in 2021. Among them, a total of two degree-granting units offered to give up their authorization, namely Tianjin Medical University and Army Engineering University, and the cancelled professional degree authorization points were all in the category of applied statistics. The above-mentioned degree authorization points will revoke the degree authorization from the date of issuance, and may not reapply within 5 years. After the enrollment work is completed in 2022, they may not enroll students, and the graduate students will be trained and awarded degrees according to the original channels.

23) The result of dynamic adjustment of degree points in 2020 was officially released.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on dynamically adjusting the list of degree authorization points cancelled and added in 2020. A total of 54 universities in 23 provinces have cancelled 86 degree programs, including a large number of doctoral degree programs. In addition, 73 universities have added 102 degree places.

24) In 2020, the degree authorization points revoked and added by the independent examination unit of degree authorization were announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the "Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorization Points Cancelled and Added by the Independent Auditing Unit of Degree Authorization in 2020". A total of 54 degree programs have been added and 8 degree programs have been cancelled by independent audit institutions. 54 new degree programs are from 27 universities.

25) The list of authorized points for the first-level discipline degree of integrated circuit science and engineering added in 2020 was announced.

On November 12th, official website, the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Issuing the List of Degree Authorized Points for Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering in 2020. The document was written on October 26th. This time, a total of 18 universities were selected for the list of authorized points for doctoral degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering", and one university was selected for the list of authorized points for master’s degrees in the first-level discipline of "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering".

26) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Proposal Committee visited the Ministry of Education.

On the afternoon of November 12th, Shao Hong, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC led a team to visit the Ministry of Education to learn about the handling of the proposal of the Ministry of Education since the first session of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, listen to the opinions and suggestions on the proposal work of the CPPCC, and negotiate and supervise the relevant key proposals. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the forum.

27) The Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting.

On November 12th, the Ministry of Education held a party group meeting and a collective study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the party group to convey the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the meeting. The meeting stressed that at present and in the future, it is the primary and important political task of the education system to convey, study and implement the spirit of the important speech and plenary session of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in a timely manner.

November thirteenth

28) Colleges and universities can arrange their own winter vacation time.

On the 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Regarding whether the winter vacation in colleges and universities will be advanced, Wang Dengfeng, director of the Prevention and Control Office of the Ministry of Education and director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education, said that whether to advance the winter vacation depends first on the development of the epidemic situation, and second on the requirements of various aspects of epidemic prevention and control measures according to the territory. He stressed that according to the actual situation of local schools, all colleges and universities should be encouraged to make independent decisions under the premise of territorial management, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the territory, combined with the requirements of campus prevention and control, curriculum progress and learning arrangements.

CCTV News:In hot summer, people’s enthusiasm for fitness can’t be stopped.Since many people choose to exercise at home, the sales of fitness products such as intelligent treadmills and ellipsometers have increased significantly in online and offline stores.

In this year’s "May 5 th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, smart sporting goods such as fitness bracelets, smart ellipsometers, rowing machines and smart skipping ropes have been welcomed by more consumers.

This summer, another sport rose in many places, that is, Frisbee. In Guangzhou, a group of young people wearing sports equipment are training their passing skills with frisbees of different patterns and colors. There was also a coach on the scene to introduce the rules of the game and teach the basic techniques.

Similarly, many outdoor sports enthusiasts enjoy the feeling of running and taking off on the hillside and jumping into the blue sky as a "trapeze". With the improvement of the quality of life and the progress of science and technology, paragliding, once a minority sport, gradually began to enter the public life. In recent years, the equipment and technology of paragliding in China are becoming more and more mature, and paragliding is loved by more and more people.

people’s government of guangdong province

Notice on stabilizing market prices

No.224 [1981] of Guangdong Province

October 27, 1981

　　In recent years, our province has conscientiously implemented the principles and policies determined by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, implemented special policies and flexible measures, changed the situation of exclusive operation in commodity circulation, gradually formed a structure in which multiple channels and various price forms coexist, initially invigorated the economy, promoted the development of commodity production and improved people’s lives. On the whole, the situation is good. At the end of last year, since the implementation of the State Council’s Notice on Controlling Prices and Rectifying Bargaining, prices were once controlled. However, since the second quarter of this year, prices have shown an upward trend again, and the supply of listed goods has decreased, and there are more and more bargaining goods, especially the prices of vegetables and non-staple foods have risen, which has seriously affected people’s lives and the masses have strongly reflected.

　　There are many reasons for the high price and rapid increase in Guangdong. The purchase price of agricultural and sideline products in our province is higher than the national level, with more subsidies outside the price and wide bargaining range; After the increase of export commodities in our province, we have not paid enough attention to using the retained foreign exchange to increase the production of consumer goods and solve the problem of market balance; The influence of Hong Kong and Macao market prices on the market prices in the province; In addition, our province has strong social purchasing power, many remittances and high consumption level, which also affects the price increase under the current tight supply and demand of commodities.

　　In addition to the above reasons, there are also reasons why our management work can’t keep up: First, market management and price management are lax and discipline is lax. Second, after the relaxation of the policy, the acquisition and management of first-and second-class agricultural and sideline products were not grasped tightly, the acquisition plan was not completed well, and the supply of listed goods decreased. Third, the unhealthy trend in the circulation field is serious, with bulls intervening, raising prices and snapping up, and some reselling the quoted goods for bargaining in order to pursue profits unilaterally, or raising prices in disguise and shifting the burden. Fourth, some units give bonuses indiscriminately, and smuggling and bootlegging activities are serious in some places, which increases the money supply, disrupts the market and encourages the price increase.

　　Maintaining the basic stability of prices is a major event related to the economic adjustment and reform of our province, the healthy development of economic construction and people’s lives. We must proceed from the overall situation of stability and unity and conscientiously implement the policy of maintaining the basic stability of market prices.

　　To keep prices basically stable, we must implement comprehensive and comprehensive management. Fundamentally speaking, it is necessary to vigorously develop production, especially the production of light consumer goods and non-staple foods, do a good job in purchasing and increase the supply of goods in the market.

　　We should attach great importance to the small advantage of our province’s local retained foreign exchange, and set aside a large proportion of imported raw materials needed for the production of consumer goods and commodities in short supply in the province to solve the market supply problem. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen cash management and control money supply; Strengthen the acquisition and management of agricultural and sideline products, and prohibit wrong practices such as arbitrary price increases, arbitrary price increases and price hikes; Resolutely stop spamming bonuses. Secondly, relevant departments of commerce, such as supply and marketing, price control, and industrial and commercial administration, should cooperate closely, seriously rectify bargaining, invigorate and rectify circulation channels, and correct unhealthy trends. We should strengthen the management of import and export commodity prices under the principle of unification with the outside world. It is necessary to strengthen market management and severely crack down on illegal activities such as smuggling, bootlegging and speculation.

　　At present, we must quickly reverse the unstable price situation. Therefore, the following measures must be taken in price management:

　　1. Resolutely implement the central government’s requirements for maintaining stability and basic stability in the retail prices and service charges of major consumer goods, which account for 60% to 70% of employees’ basic living expenses, so as to stabilize the overall situation of market prices.

　　(1) Commodities with stable prices include: twelve kinds of consumer goods such as grain (rice, flour and rice flour products), cooking oil, salt, sugar, pork, cotton cloth, matches, soap, kerosene, civil coal, students’ textbooks and newspapers, and rent, utilities and post and telecommunications fees. The quantitative part of these twelve commodities must be guaranteed in terms of quality, quantity and supply at quoted prices.

　　(2) Commodities with basically stable prices include: beans and bean products, fresh milk and dairy products, sauces and soy sauce, aquatic products, staple vegetables, chemical fiber fabrics, knitted cotton fabrics, cotton wadding, cloth shoes, rubber overshoes, washing powder, enamel products, plastic products, rafters, aluminum products, thermos bottles, pencils, pens, books and periodicals, western medicines, etc., and Generally, the prices of these commodities and service charges should not be moved or moved less. If it is really necessary to adjust them, they should rise and fall, and be generally balanced, and be approved by the provincial people’s government.

　　Two, we must strictly control the adjustment of the prices of industrial and agricultural products.

　　The purchase prices of major agricultural and sideline products should be stable for at least a few years, except for a few extremely unreasonable varieties, which can be adjusted appropriately. It is forbidden to raise prices indiscriminately. In particular, we should control the prices of grain, oil, sugar cane, pigs, aquatic products, tobacco, hemp, rosin, cinnamon and other commodities to ensure the completion of the acquisition plan of these key products and the needs of export and domestic markets. The prices of the adjacent areas of our province and neighboring provinces should be actively linked up. "It is not allowed to exceed the provisions of the province to increase the price and improve the standard of prize sales, etc., to snap up products from other provinces and regions.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stable commodities, the prices of industrial products can be reasonably adjusted for a few unreasonable ones. The price of coal has been reasonably adjusted, but the sales price of civil coal should be kept unchanged. Consumer goods related to people’s lives should be small profits but quick turnover, and the prices of some products should be reduced appropriately. Other commodities should be carefully investigated and studied, strictly controlled, and the price should be kept low and motionless to avoid chain reaction.

　　The purchase price of export commodities is basically determined according to the domestic price, with high quality and good price. Some commodities should be properly adjusted according to the price changes in the international market.

　　The pricing of imported goods is basically based on domestic prices, which can be slightly lower or slightly higher than the national J price, but the low range is not more than 10%, so as not to hit domestic industries. Commodities receiving foreign exchange certificates should be based on domestic prices with reference to Hong Kong and Macao market prices; For the nine categories of commodities under provincial control, the preferential price is generally not more than 20%; Prices must be unified in the same city.

　　Three, to ensure the supply of quoted goods, it is strictly prohibited to transfer quoted goods to the market for sale at high prices.

　　(1) State-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives and factories and enterprises should take the lead in implementing the national price policy and discipline, and are not allowed to turn quoted commodities into negotiated sales, and are not allowed to exchange quoted commodities for high-priced sales to reap profits.

　　(2) Shops and salesrooms of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives must engage in retail business, implement the prescribed retail prices, and may not resell retail quoted goods in batches. Some commodities in short supply need to be sold by vouchers, limited quantities or in pieces to stabilize the market and ensure the stability of retail prices in the market.

　　(3) State-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives shall supply commodities to licensed cooperative stores and self-employed households at wholesale prices or at retail prices. Cooperative stores and individual vendors must sell at the retail price stipulated by state-owned businesses or supply and marketing cooperatives.

　　(four) it is forbidden for commercial departments, factories and enterprises to use the goods in short supply in the market to curry favor, or to supply family members to sell at high prices.

　　(five) according to national policies and regulations, the price of products (including exhibitions) that factories are allowed to sell themselves should be strictly determined in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government. The price to be sold to the business unit is determined by industrial and commercial consultation according to the ex-factory price or wholesale price; Retail to consumers, according to the state-owned commercial retail price. State-owned businesses should purchase important commodities related to production and people’s lives as planned. The market is short of goods, and the overproduction part should give priority to commercial acquisition.

　　(6) State-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives, factories and enterprises are not allowed to privately divide goods and products at reduced prices to employees.

　　Four, vigorously rectify the purchase and sale of agricultural and sideline products and the unplanned operation of industrial products.

　　Must be in accordance with the recent the State Council approved by the General Administration of Prices, Supply and Marketing Corporation, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Food, Ministry of Foreign Trade, General Administration of Fisheries, General Administration of Medicine, Administration for Industry and Commerce and other eight units jointly issued by the agricultural and sideline products to discuss the purchase and sale price management measures, to carry out serious rectification. One, two or three types of agricultural and sideline products, according to the provisions of the provincial people’s government. All the first and second types of agricultural and sideline products that are allowed to be purchased and sold after the completion of the plan are set by the provincial price department; In principle, three types of agricultural and sideline products are negotiated for purchase and sale, but for bulk three types of agricultural and sideline products that belong to important industrial raw materials and export materials, the provincial or regional price departments shall stipulate the maximum price and minimum protection price in the main producing areas.

　　The price management of bargaining commodities should implement the principle of invigorating the market and maintaining the basic stability of market prices. State-owned units should buy bargained goods slightly lower than the local farmers’ market price. The principle of small profits but quick turnover should be grasped in discussing and selling commodity prices (the profit rate should be controlled by 2% to 3%), which is lower than the market trade price, so as to stabilize market prices. Generally, the difference rate of purchase and sale, the difference rate of wholesale and retail and the expense rate of transfer price should be lower than the difference rate of similar cheap goods. The specific price is controlled by the municipal and county-level competent companies, and the comprehensive price department should check it regularly.

　　The variety range, price range and business unit of one or two types of unplanned industrial products with guaranteed capital operation must be strictly controlled according to the relevant provisions of the province.

　　Five, to further strengthen the price management.

　　Governments at all levels and enterprise departments must improve the price mechanism, enrich personnel and strengthen leadership over price work. It is necessary to organize relevant departments to conduct regular market price inspections. The provincial people’s government decided to conduct two price inspections in November and December this year and from New Year’s Day to Spring Festival. The inspection should be organized by the departments of price, finance and trade, industry and commerce management under the leadership of governments at all levels, and people’s representatives should be invited to conduct the inspection together. The focus of the inspection is the quotation and bargaining related to people’s daily necessities, and the implementation of price policies by state-owned businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives and factories and enterprises is inspected. All localities should choose one or two counties and cities to carry out key inspections. In the inspection, it is necessary to draw a clear line between policies, effectively solve some existing problems, give praise to typical cases that have implemented price discipline well, and deal with cases that have seriously violated price discipline.

　　To strengthen market management, we must combine price management with market management, and combine it with curbing unhealthy practices in commodity circulation, and mobilize the masses to supervise. We must resolutely crack down on speculators, ban second-hand dealers who engage in illegal reselling activities, and resolutely crack down on those who violate the rules and regulations.

　　On June 9th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of nucleic acid detection. At the meeting, He Qinghua, the first-level inspector of National Health Commission CDC, introduced that after the cluster epidemic, it is necessary to scientifically formulate nucleic acid detection strategies according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, delimit the scope and frequency of nucleic acid detection, avoid blindly expanding the scope of nucleic acid detection for all staff, and carry out testing according to the risk level from high to low. The first full-scale nucleic acid detection must be completed within 24 hours in the sealed control area, and the first full-scale nucleic acid detection should be completed within 48 hours in the control area.

He Qinghua introduced that at present, the domestic epidemic situation is generally maintained at a low level. In this case, the key is to improve the sensitivity of the monitoring system and ensure early detection and early disposal of the epidemic. Nucleic acid detection is the most scientific and effective means for early detection. There is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas, low-risk populations and long-term home populations. The focus of nucleic acid detection is on high-risk population and staff in high-risk positions, as well as areas with epidemic situation.

CCTV News:Official website, the Ministry of Transport, reported on July 5th that the Ministry of Transport issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Ports and Their Frontline Personnel (10th Edition)".

Guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in ports and their frontline personnel (tenth edition)

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", according to the latest requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, strengthen the self-protection of port employees, especially frontline staff, further strengthen the control measures for high-risk posts in ports, and strictly prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic through waterways.

I. Scope of application

This guide is applicable to epidemic prevention and control during the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, such as pilotage, berthing and berthing, loading and unloading, and the management and protection of pilots, dock operators, international shipping agents and other personnel, as well as the port channel management of ship navigation maintenance and third-party inspection services.

Second, the overall requirements

According to the development and changes of epidemic situation, according to the deployment requirements of legally, accurately and effectively preventing and controlling the import of overseas epidemic situation, under the unified leadership of the local government, all relevant units in the port have made precise policies and careful arrangements, made overall plans to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensuring smooth communication, port safety production and occupational health, cared about the health of front-line staff, completed vaccination for pilots and operators boarding international navigation ships, and imported cold chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk posts in the port, and increased epidemic prevention funds. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to further strengthen the supervision and guidance on the centralized residence, site selection and management services of isolation points, and door-to-door services of nucleic acid detection for high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships and ship inspectors boarding international ships through ports. Strictly bring the centralized residence points and isolation points of high-risk personnel in ports, such as pilots boarding international ships through ports, into the unified management of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and strictly implement relevant requirements in light of local conditions. We will conscientiously implement the main responsibilities of enterprises and third-party outsourcing units, and port enterprises, pilotage institutions and other units will improve and perfect the epidemic prevention and control system, determine the risk levels of pilotage, port operation and boarding operation according to the port where the incoming ships call, cargo load and crew status, and strengthen information sharing, material storage, ship-shore isolation, channel management, ventilation and disinfection, personal protection, terminal disinfection and emergency disposal. Daily self-examination, timely find loopholes and weak links, and resolutely rectify and implement.Under the unified leadership of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, the local transportation authorities shall, jointly with relevant departments, refine the personal protection standards and operational guidelines for pilots and other high-risk posts in ports boarding international ships, such as wearing protective clothing, eating and going to the toilet during pilotage. Local transportation authorities should strengthen the integrity management of shipping companies, shipping agents and other units, supervise them to truthfully provide information on ships, cargo and crew, support pilot agencies to take restrictive measures to adjust the pilot order for ships with epidemic situation and all ships operated by their shipping companies according to local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and resolutely prevent the risk of epidemic situation input at water transport ports.

III. Protection requirements for operators

Pilots and operators boarding international sailing ships, imported cold-chain goods directly contacting stevedores and other high-risk personnel in ports should be relatively fixed, registered and catalogued, strengthen immunization, implement closed-loop or closed management, adopt a shift system with a certain working period, concentrate on accommodation and closed management during work, and strictly protect individuals. Wear N95/KN95 particulate protective masks, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective clothing and other protective appliances according to the risk specifications, and transport them point-to-point between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community, and carry out nucleic acid testing once a day according to regulations, and implement the zero report system for daily health monitoring. Those who find suspicious symptoms will be transported to designated medical institutions in a closed loop immediately. During the closed-loop management of port related personnel, they shall not contact with non-closed-loop management personnel. Promote the operation mode of "X +7" (X days of closed management operation+7 days of centralized or isolated medical observation at home) for high-risk post personnel, and do a good job in shift work. During the isolation period, nucleic acid detection was carried out once on the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively. Regular nucleic acid testing of port-related personnel has been included in the free testing scope of local inspection according to regulations (port enterprises should take the initiative to dock with relevant departments of local governments to implement the free testing policy). Domestic and foreign trade workers in the port should have fixed posts and avoid cross-operation. Ports should set up protective articles unloading areas in appropriate places outside high-risk areas for personnel in high-risk posts to unload personal protective articles. The unloading areas of protective articles should not be mixed with wearing areas, so as to strengthen disinfection work.Pilots and other loading and unloading personnel who work in confined spaces and are in close contact with the crew of international navigation ships should strictly regulate the wearing of protective clothing; Promote the local joint defense and joint control mechanism to evaluate and clarify the wearing requirements of protective clothing for operators boarding international navigation ships for outdoor open-air operations according to the actual situation.

Other front-line workers should strengthen personal protection and normalized epidemic prevention management as required, and conduct nucleic acid detection twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days each time.

(1) Protection requirements for wharf operators.

1. The workplace and the entrance of the work area are equipped with temperature detection equipment. According to the operation risk level of different posts, the operators shall be provided with necessary protective articles such as protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and protective goggles, and professional institutions shall be invited to guide their correct use.

2. Without special circumstances, dock operators do not board the ship or have direct contact with the crew. If it is necessary to have close contact with the crew due to work needs, try to choose outdoor space, do personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter.

3. In the process of loading and unloading, take corresponding isolation measures such as billboards and warning lines, and in principle, prohibit the crew from entering the dock operation area. When ship-shore cooperation is needed, the crew should be required to wear personal protective equipment such as protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves correctly, and measures such as taking turns to work or increasing the interval between operations should be taken to avoid direct contact between dock personnel and crew. For the crew who really need to go ashore, their body temperature should be tested.

4. During the unpacking operation of imported refrigerated containers, cooperate with the relevant work of preventive disinfection according to the regulations. Personnel who are in direct contact with refrigerated goods should regularly check their body temperature, take strict protective measures, and wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other supplies throughout the whole process to prevent the goods from touching the face and touching the nose and mouth. The frequency of detection should be increased in areas with epidemic situation according to local regulations. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately carry out nucleic acid testing according to the regulations and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

5. Try to communicate and deploy work by telephone, WeChat and online video to reduce the gathering of workers.

(2) Protection requirements for pilots.

Pilotage institutions shall arrange for pilots who have completed intensive immunization to lead international sailing ships.

1.  Pilotage institutions strengthen the reserve and supply of epidemic prevention materials, increase the allocation of medical protective masks, gloves, goggles, protective clothing, infrared thermometers and disinfectant, and establish a supply system for epidemic prevention materials. Strengthen the health status monitoring of pilots and establish a daily health status reporting system. Further optimize the pilot workflow, strengthen the pilot management and personal protection training and assessment.

2.  Pilots, pick-up and drop-off vehicles and pilot boats are relatively fixed, and closed-loop management is implemented to strengthen body temperature monitoring. If there is a crew member with positive nucleic acid test on the lead ship, the pilot shall immediately dispose of it according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

3.  During the pilotage process, the pilot should determine the protection level according to the risk level of the ship in accordance with the relevant management regulations of the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and wear personal protective equipment correctly throughout the whole process.

4.  When boarding and disembarking from the ship, try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the crew’s living area.

5.  During pilotage, the ship shall be informed to control the number of people on the bridge, strengthen the ventilation of the bridge, reduce contact with the crew and keep a safe distance. If conditions permit, special walkie-talkies and other communication equipment should be used to avoid cross-use of communication equipment with the crew.

6.  Pilots in coastal ports are not allowed to eat on board during the period of leading international navigation ships; Pilots of the Yangtze River are not allowed to eat on board in principle. Pilotage workers who have worked for a long time are not allowed to eat in a closed environment. They can eat outdoors or in a ventilated place under the condition of meeting personal protection requirements, and should eat their own meals. Pilots should try their best to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done well, and the pilot’s special toilet with disinfection should be provided on the ship.

7.  After the pilot disembarks, he must take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations, and dispose of disposable protective articles and other discarded items in a centralized manner in accordance with the regulations.

8.  Drivers who pick up and drop off pilots and crew members of traffic boats should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing according to the requirements of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

(3) Protection requirements for boarding personnel of port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises and other units that board international sailing ships through docks.

Port enterprises, international shipping agents, ship fuel supply enterprises, aviation maintenance enterprises that board the ship through the wharf, third-party inspection institutions and other units should arrange for personnel who have completed the enhanced immunization to board the ship.

1. Boarding personnel should wear protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective goggles and other personal protective equipment, and do a good job in temperature detection and information registration. Boarding operators who are in direct contact with imported bulk refrigerated goods should wear protective clothing, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves, protective masks and other protective articles throughout the journey to avoid the goods clinging to the face and touching the nose and mouth with their hands. At the same time, shift work time should be reasonably arranged to avoid the masks and masks from freezing due to long-term operation, which will affect the protective effect.

2. When boarding and disembarking from the ship, people should try to choose outdoor passages to avoid the living area of the crew. Boarding personnel are forbidden to enter the crew’s living area and reduce contact with the crew. If it is really necessary to have close contact with the crew, you should try to choose outdoor space, do a good job of personal protection and keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter. In close contact with the crew of medium and high-risk ships, protective clothing and other supplies should be worn.

3. Boarding personnel are not allowed to eat on the ship, and try to avoid going to the toilet on the ship. When going to the toilet, preventive work and disinfection procedures should be done. Leave the ship as soon as possible after the relevant work is completed.

4. Boarding personnel shall take disinfection measures in accordance with the regulations after disembarking, and waste items such as disposable protective articles shall be treated centrally in accordance with the regulations.

5. If the refrigerated goods are tested positive, the loading and unloading personnel shall immediately carry out nucleic acid testing and dispose of them according to the requirements of the local joint defense and joint control mechanism.

6. Ship inspectors should keep a safe distance from the crew during the inspection, and shorten the stay time as much as possible when entering the engine room, cab and other internal places.

Port enterprises, pilotage agencies, shipping agency companies, aviation repair enterprises and third-party inspection agencies that board the ship through the dock should, in accordance with relevant regulations, strengthen professional training on the correct wearing and taking off of protective clothing for operators who are in direct contact with bulk refrigerated goods, those who are in close contact with the crew, pilots, shipping agents and ship repair workers, and conduct regular inspections to ensure that key protective measures are in place.

Four, strengthen information reporting and boarding channel management.

(a) timely grasp the arrival of ships, cargo and crew information.

Port enterprises and pilotage institutions should strengthen cooperation and information sharing with ship agents and customs, border inspection, maritime affairs, health and other units, and formulate relevant work plans according to the following information on ships, cargo and crew.

1. Information such as port call and departure dynamics within 14 days before the ship arrives in Hong Kong.

2. The basic information of the crew, physical health, Covid-19 inspection and other information, such as crew change, personnel getting on and off the ship, material delivery and personnel contact during the berthing period.

3 ship quarantine, ship epidemic prevention measures and other information.

4. Information of relevant close contacts during the berthing of the ship.

5. Operation information of domestic sewage and ballast water treatment devices.

6 refrigerated containers, bulk refrigerated goods and other information.

7. Information on ship garbage disinfection and transshipment.

(two) to strengthen the information management of people and vehicles entering and leaving the port.

Port enterprises shall register and check the personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port, strengthen information collection, and implement closed-loop management. The personnel entering and leaving the port shall pass by health code and green code (foreign crew members who plan to change shifts shall pass by relevant certification materials of relevant departments and negative results of nucleic acid test within 2 days). Strictly check the negative results of nucleic acid test and the closed management of centralized residence within 2 days for the relevant personnel of other units, such as ship agents, ship navigation repairs and third-party inspection services, who board ships on international voyages through ports.

(3) Strengthen information submission.

According to the relevant requirements, submit the epidemic prevention and control information to the local transportation authorities.

(four) to strengthen the management of port boarding channels.

The relevant units such as ship agents, ship navigation repair and third-party inspection services, etc., which are infected by ineffective measures to prevent and control the epidemic situation, will restrict their personnel from entering specific areas of the port within 14 days and report to the port management departments such as border inspection, customs and maritime affairs. Promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism, urge and strictly implement and supervise the main responsibilities of enterprises and units for epidemic prevention and control and special class management, such as receiving and transshipment of ship domestic garbage, domestic sewage and garbage in ports, ship navigation repair, water supply and oil supply, and third-party inspection services.

V. Standardized and strict operating procedures

(1) Pilotage agencies, port enterprises, third-party inspection agencies and other relevant units shall organize pre-ship meetings before the ship enters the port for operation, judge the risk of ship epidemic prevention and control, strictly take "non-essential boarding" measures, strictly control the number of boarding personnel, especially for ships that need more boarding personnel for loading and unloading bulk and miscellaneous goods, clarify the specific protective measures and precautions of relevant operators, and implement the responsible persons. Ship inspection agencies can carry out temporary and extended inspections by remote means without boarding the ship. For regular inspections that must be completed by boarding the ship, inspectors who have completed enhanced immunization should be arranged to board the international sailing ship for inspection.

(2) Port enterprises urge ships to do disinfection, ventilation and other related work through shipping companies and shipping agents, arrange personnel to be on duty during their stay in Hong Kong, strictly take the measure of "not going ashore unless necessary", accurately record the identity information, reasons for boarding and disembarking, contact information, etc., and ensure the traceability of information. Cooperate with the port management departments such as border inspection to strengthen the on-site management of boarding personnel, urge boarding personnel to use the "China Border Inspection Boarding Code", strengthen the epidemic prevention and control of boarding ladder, and urge boarding personnel to do personal protection. It is strictly forbidden to board the ship without personal protection as required.

(three) strict management of ship berthing operations. After the international sailing ship has passed the customs quarantine and obtained the inspection and quarantine certification materials, the shipping company or shipping agent can issue the health commitment of the crew before the loading and unloading operation can be carried out safely and steadily. Among them, the ship that intends to change from an international route to a domestic route shall, in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Immigration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of the Prevention and Control of Ship Epidemic Situation on the International-to-Domestic Route, carry out five nucleic acid tests on the first, second, third, fifth and seventh days according to the regulations, and the results are all negative. Only with the consent of the relevant competent authorities can the relevant personnel such as loading and unloading personnel board the ship for operation. If the container liner needs to board the ship in advance due to the schedule, the operators on board should do personal protection and are not allowed to enter the crew’s living area and the ship’s confined space. It is necessary to implement the notification requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to receive domestic garbage and domestic sewage from international navigation ships, and carry out classified collection, transportation and disposal according to the relevant provisions on medical waste management.

(4) Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as non-direct contact between ship and shore personnel, conscientiously implement the security plan for port facilities opening to the outside world, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port and the interface between ship and port, strengthen the management of boarding and disembarking channels, and strictly control the ship-shore exchange activities of international navigation ships. Except for production and life necessities and emergencies, crew members are not allowed to land.

(5) In line with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, when the local joint prevention and control mechanism negotiates with the permission of the relevant units to carry out activities such as crew change, ship supply, ship inspection and emergency rescue and disposal of injured crew members, the port enterprises should cooperate with the relevant units to do a good job in the management of relevant personnel entering and leaving the port, getting on and off the ship. Personnel and vehicles entering and leaving the port shall be notified in advance by shipping agents and other relevant units, and the health code inspection and temperature detection of relevant personnel before entering the port shall be strictly implemented. Persons whose body temperature exceeds 37.3℃ are prohibited from entering the port and reported to the local health department according to the procedures.

Six, strengthen environmental health protection work

In accordance with the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Epidemic in COVID-19" (No.94 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism) and other relevant requirements.

Strengthen the provision of prevention and control materials such as protective equipment, disinfection supplies, equipment and facilities, and give priority to protecting protective equipment and human input. Do a good job in the procurement, configuration and use of epidemic prevention equipment for front-line staff in accordance with the protection standards in high-risk areas, so as to reserve, distribute and use it in place. Epidemic prevention materials include, but are not limited to, protective masks, protective clothing, protective goggles or protective face screens, disinfectant (chlorine disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol, which shall not be mixed), disinfectant hand sanitizer, disinfectant paper towels, disposable gloves, rubber gloves, thermometers, infrared thermometers, emergency vehicles and emergency medicines.

(1) Ventilation and environmental sanitation requirements.

1. Strengthen environmental ventilation. The reception hall, waiting room, canteen, meeting room, office area and other space areas shall be equipped with alcohol, hand-washing disinfectant and other supplies, and the windows shall be opened regularly for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation, with the ventilation frequency not less than 5 times a day and not less than 30 minutes each time.

2. Use the air conditioner correctly. Natural ventilation is preferred. If air conditioning is used, the air supply safety of the air conditioning system should be ensured, and sufficient fresh air input should be ensured, and all exhaust air should be directly discharged to the outside. When the air conditioner is not used, the return air channel should be closed.

3. Keep the environment clean and tidy. Clean and transfer garbage in time.

4. Cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in the transshipment and treatment of domestic garbage from international navigation ships.

(2) Cleaning and disinfection control.

1. Vehicles and boats that pick up employees should be disinfected every time.

2. Spray or wipe the surfaces of objects (reception windows, elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wipe them with disinfectant wipes.

3. The personnel gathering area (reception hall, waiting room, conference room, office area, dormitory, etc.) shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 3 times a day, and the elevator room, bathroom and other places shall be cleaned and disinfected not less than 6 times. Disinfection work should avoid working hours as much as possible. The surfaces of objects in high-frequency contact (such as elevator buttons, handrails, door handles, etc.) can be sprayed or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes. Sanitary ware can be soaked or wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant with effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L. After 30 minutes, it is rinsed with clear water and dried for later use. Do not mix chlorine-containing disinfectant with alcohol disinfectant. Increase the frequency of disinfection of closed places and centralized living, dining and rest areas for imported cold chain food handlers.

4. During the period of spraying disinfectant, the spraying area should be relatively closed to achieve disinfection effect. After spraying disinfectant for 30 minutes, arrange personnel to open the window for ventilation, and after at least 10 minutes, the space area will resume normal use.

5. Strengthen the cleaning of garbage containers such as trash cans and disinfect them regularly. Chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine can be used for spraying or wiping, and disinfectant wipes can also be used for wiping.

6. Used disposable protective articles should be collected and disposed centrally, and protective articles repeatedly used by high-risk personnel such as cold chain operation should be collected uniformly and disinfected in a standardized way.

(3) Health protection requirements.

1. Set 1 ~ 2 non-contact temperature detection points at the entrance passage to minimize the number of entrances or exits or keep one-way access. The inspection staff shall keep a distance of more than 1m from the inspected object as far as possible, wear work clothes, protective masks, disposable gloves or rubber gloves, and may wear protective goggles or protective face screens if possible.

2. Personnel of labor service units, visitors and business personnel who need to enter the site should make an appointment in advance. Both parties receiving foreign personnel should wear protective masks, avoid physical contact such as shaking hands and hugging, and wash their hands in time.

3. The personnel gathering area shall be separated and separated to keep a reasonable distance.

4. Use video conference to hold meetings and minimize on-site meetings. Participants should wear protective masks at intervals of more than 1m, so as to reduce centralized meetings and control the meeting time. When the meeting time is too long, keep the windows open and ventilated. After the meeting, disinfect the venue, furniture and tea set supplies.

5. Dining system is adopted in the canteen to avoid people gathering. The canteen is disinfected once before and after each meal. All personnel should wear protective masks to minimize contact with public goods and parts. Wash your hands frequently. When there is no clear water, you can use disinfection products containing alcohol (such as 75% alcohol solution) to clean your hands.

6. Wipe the doorknob, telephone, keyboard, mouse, office stationery, etc. with disinfectant wipes.

7. Alcohol spraying and wiping equipment are prohibited in open flame workplaces, and alcohol disinfection of hands, shoes and clothes is prohibited. It is recommended to use other disinfectant and disinfectant paper towels for disinfection.

8. In the operation of dangerous goods, attention should be paid to the electrostatic hazards that may be caused by wearing protective clothing, and electrostatic elimination procedures must be carried out when entering the workplace of dangerous goods.

9. Do a good job in disinfection of vehicle sites, personnel control and other work according to regulations. Port operators who cooperate with the customs in Covid-19 quarantine of imported refrigerated goods and imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods should be relatively fixed and centrally managed according to regulations, and wear protective clothing, protective goggles, protective masks, epidemic prevention gloves and other personal protective equipment correctly during the whole process, and wear protective masks when necessary. At the same time, regular nucleic acid testing should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism.

10. The port passenger station shall do a good job in prevention and control according to the latest edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Zoning and Grading of Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Transport.

The port operation of imported cold chain food should also be in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Preventive Comprehensive Disinfection of Imported Cold Chain Food (No.255 [2020] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Cold Chain Food Production and Operation in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) and the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection in Covid-19 (2nd Edition) (No.11 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2022]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Technical Guide for Prevention and Control and Disinfection of Cold Chain Food Logistics Imported by Highway and Waterway in Covid-19 (3rd Edition)) (delivered to Mingdian [2021]

Port operations of importing high-risk non-cold chain container goods also need to be well controlled and disinfected in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Testing and Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods (No.277 of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism [2020]) and the Notice of the Ministry of Transport on Printing and Distributing the Work Guide for Preventive Disinfection of Imported High-risk Non-cold chain Container Goods on Roads and Waterways (No.23 of Jiaoyun Mingdian [2021]).

Seven, do a good job in emergency response.

(1) Pilotage institutions, port enterprises and other units should formulate and improve emergency plans, and strengthen information sharing and linkage with customs, border inspection, maritime inspection units and local health and transportation departments.

(2) If the crew has fever, cough and other abnormal conditions, the pilot on board the ship should take strict protective measures such as wearing protective clothing, protective goggles, medical high-level protective masks and epidemic prevention gloves, and require the ship to take ventilation and disinfection, all crew members wear high-level protective masks, personnel isolation and other prevention and control measures. If necessary, professional personnel can be arranged to guide the pilot to put on protective clothing and disinfection on the spot. Port enterprises adopt strict ship-shore isolation measures, cooperate with relevant units for disposal, and do a good job in the investigation and isolation of close contacts of their own units.

(3) When a person with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms vomits, he shall immediately cover and disinfect the vomit with disposable absorbent material and sufficient disinfectant (such as chlorine-containing disinfectant) or effective disinfection dry towel. After removing the vomit, use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the object.

(four) after the suspected infected person is isolated, immediately arrange disinfection personnel to carry out terminal disinfection on the areas such as the temporary observation room that may be polluted. Vessels and vehicles used for the transfer of suspected infected persons shall undergo terminal disinfection after the transfer is completed.

(5) In the event of a confirmed infection of the crew on board a ship, the pilotage institution and the port enterprise shall immediately notify the local joint prevention and control mechanism, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in centralized isolation, nucleic acid detection and flow adjustment of relevant personnel. At the same time, report the relevant information to the transportation management department in a timely manner.

On May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting SMEs to solve difficulties and develop healthily, and answering reporters’ questions. At the meeting, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has started smoothly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that the operating income and profits of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.1% and 6.5% respectively in the first quarter, which fully reflected the resilience and vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, at present, the complexity and uncertainty of the domestic and international environment have obviously increased. We also see that many small and medium-sized enterprises like the service industry and those at the end of the industrial chain have some operational difficulties. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally report that it is difficult to find orders, reduce costs, collect accounts, finance, people and logistics, and make normal production and operation difficult.

Xu Xiaolan said that the new round of epidemic has brought a great impact on the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, but we must see that the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments and localities, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on the practical difficulties and needs of SMEs, and implemented detailed policies through horizontal coordination of departments, vertical linkage of ministries and provinces, and demonstration and guidance, and went all out to support SMEs to solve problems and develop healthily.

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Moon cakes are symbols of Mid-Autumn Festival.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival table, it is always indispensable.

There are differences in dietary customs in every region of China.

Everyone has their own moon cakes.

The projects of China Railway Fourth Bureau are spread all over the north and south of the motherland.

Below, just follow the footsteps of the fourth inning.

Taste the moon cakes of different schools in China!

(Poke the moon cake to see different engineering "fillings")

teochow mooncake

Chaozhou-style moon cakes, also known as fork cakes, originated from the eastern part of Guangdong Province and Chaozhou. They are characterized by a flat body and a white crust, and are often filled with crisp sugar. There are many shapes, but the most famous one is swirl pie.

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Yunnan moon cake

Yunnan-style moon cakes are local traditional cakes in Yunnan. They are filled with Yunnan-style ham, with crispy crust, salty and sweet stuffing, unique flavor of Yunnan-style ham, brownish yellow and slightly hard appearance, and crisp but not scattered when eaten, so they are commonly called "hard-shell ham cakes".

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Cantonese moon cake

Cantonese-style moon cakes were born in Guangdong, with soft and shiny skin and rich fillings. The ratio of skin to stuffing is 1: 4, and the national standard also stipulates the lower limit of content. For example, the lotus seed content of lotus seed moon cakes is not less than 60%.

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Hui moon cake

Huizhou-style moon cake is a typical moon cake in Huizhou, Anhui Province, with crispy skin and soft entrance. Its practice has been determined since the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 180 years. The oil-water skin is wrapped in the oil pastry, and the baked moon cake is crispy.

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Beijing moon cake

Beijing-style mooncake is one of the traditional mooncakes in China, which is famous for its thin skin, rich stuffing, exquisite appearance and unique taste. The skin is as thin as paper, and the stuffing is varied. Beijing-style moon cakes have many classic flavors, and the most well-known one is Wuren moon cakes.

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Qin moon cake

Qin-style moon cakes come from Shaanxi, and they are the originator of moon cakes. They are both vegetarian and vegetarian, and there are many preserved fruits such as orange cakes and roses in the stuffing. The mooncake crust is sweet and not greasy, but it contains less water, tastes dry and hard, and it is easy to peel off the crust and stuffing.

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Qiongshi moon cake

Qiong-style moon cakes, born in Hainan, are a subtle fusion of Suzhou-style moon cakes and Cantonese-style moon cakes. It combines the syrup crust of Cantonese-style moon cakes with the crispy stuffing of Soviet-style moon cakes, skillfully combining the characteristics of "softness" and "crispness", forming the unique style of Qiong-style moon cakes.

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(Poke the moon cake and look at the stuffing)

Su Shi yue pancake

Su-style moon cakes are characterized by their crispness, formerly known as crisp moon cakes. The pastry is carefully made of flour, maltose and lard. After being pressed tightly, the moon cakes can enjoy a loose layer of cakes and a unique high sweetness taste.

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More wonderful pictures, welcome your submission.

Click on the link below to enter.

"Image Fourth Bureau" (China Railway Fourth Bureau Image Database) for submission.

http://crec4.vcgvip.com/

Original title: "Mid-Autumn Festival | This year’s moon cakes are very" expected ""

Read the original text