Learn to think, practice and realize the spirit of precepts, remember to entrust and take the initiative.

  Once again, the Great Hall of the People is brightly lit, and on the red background board, the words "China People’s Police Flag Awarding Ceremony" are particularly eye-catching;

  Listening again, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented the flag to the China People’s Police Force and delivered a training speech, which was a spiritual baptism of loyalty to the police soul.

  … …

  On October 12th, the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, in conjunction with People’s Daily Online and the Learning Platform of Learning Power, jointly organized "Keeping in mind the spirit of precepts and practicing the initial mission" — — The public security organs studied, publicized and implemented the spiritual theme "Cloud" of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s important training words. Through host interviews, video shows and guest comments, they educated and guided the public security police to deeply understand the significance of important training words, and consciously armed their minds, guided practice and promoted their work with the spirit of important training words.

  In the studio, experts and professors from the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and the People’s Public Security University of China made authoritative interpretations and in-depth summaries; In the "cloud" connection, advanced public security collectives and representatives of police models from all over the country talked about their feelings and practical achievements in studying and implementing the spirit of important training words. Through a unique "cloud" preaching, the majority of police officers will further set off a spiritual upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  Innovative ways, careful organization, revisiting training vocabulary and gathering strength

  This is a vivid classroom for in-depth study of the important motto spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and it is a platform for exchange of experience for a typical model to practice the important motto spirit.

  In order to do a good job in this presentation, the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security carefully planned and innovated methods, closely adhered to the general requirements of party loyalty, serving the people, fair law enforcement and strict discipline, and used cloud connection, cloud interview and other means to combine video with graphics and text, and carefully designed all aspects of the presentation, striving to achieve the organic integration of expert interpretation and grassroots practice, and enhance the attractiveness and effectiveness of the presentation process. Public security organs at all levels attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, and carefully organize the public security police and auxiliary police to listen and watch it through various forms.

  In Fujian, Hainan and Yunnan, public security organs at all levels held conferences to watch collectively. In Heilongjiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Shandong and Henan, after the patrol interval and duty, the public security police opened the live broadcast page to study hard; In Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu, the police actively participated in the interaction and left a message to reply after forwarding Weibo; In Ningxia, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places, through WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo, the public security police waited in front of their mobile phones early … …

  "By listening to watch ‘ Cloud ’ The preaching gave me a new understanding of the profound connotation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. " Zhao Deyong, a policeman from the third brigade of the Traffic Police Branch of Shizuishan City Public Security Bureau, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that he will further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and always maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and be absolutely loyal, absolutely pure and absolutely reliable.

  Promoted by layers and widely watched, the "Cloud" preaching deeply interprets the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, leading the public security police to effectively turn the spirit of the important motto into the spiritual driving force to promote their work — —

  "The important motto is a general mobilization of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee for the people’s police to better perform their duties and missions in the new stage of development." "We must firmly grasp the loyalty to the party, the soul of building a police, the foundation of serving the people, the foundation of law enforcement, and the importance of strict discipline." … …

  From the southeast coast to the northwest desert, from the South China Sea island to the northern Xinjiang Linhai, through the small mobile phone screen, the majority of police and experts and scholars are at zero distance; Through the interaction of online messages and the explanation of experts in simple terms, the infinite enthusiasm of the majority of public security police to learn the spirit of important training words is aroused, and the powerful force of continuous progress is gathered.

  In Xinjiang, the theme of "Cloud" has brought spiritual food to the grassroots police. After watching the lecture, Juck Zhang, a policeman from the town police station of Yuli County Public Security Bureau, said that the banner guides the direction, the training vocabulary gathers great trust, and the general secretary’s attention and love for the people’s police team will surely unite the majestic power and inspire the people’s police to be fearless, dare to take responsibility and March forward courageously in fulfilling their new historical mission.

  Typical leads vivid narration and drives the police to study and practice.

  The first-class hero model of the national public security system, Meng Kunyu, deputy detachment leader of the Central District Detachment of the Traffic Management Bureau of Beijing Public Security Bureau, Gutian Police Station of Shanghang County Public Security Bureau of Fujian Province, and Donglai Street Police Station of Daowai Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau of Heilongjiang Province & HELIP; …

  A typical model that is familiar to everyone, an exciting and vivid story. Through the "cloud" connection, the publicity activities also invited advanced collectives and police heroes from different regions and police types in China to use their own personal experiences to profoundly explain the vivid practice of the general requirements of loyalty to the party, serving the people, fair law enforcement and strict discipline in the front line of police camps.

  "Learn from the model of the majority of comrades-in-arms and make new contributions under the guidance of the spirit of important training words." Yang Rong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, deputy director of Sanqiao Police Station of Xinghualing Branch of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau and Jingangli Community Police, said after watching the lecture that we should faithfully perform the sacred duties of the people’s police with more firm beliefs, higher morale and more solid style.

  The story from the front line, the experience from the grassroots, the advanced deeds of the police camp model are more shining through the "cloud" preaching video display and multi-party interaction.

  People’s public security for the people! Once again, I relive the video of Shao Yuchun, deputy director of Xincun Street Police Station of Jiang ‘an Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, Hubei Province, who took the suspected sick old man to the hospital regardless of his personal safety, which was touching.

  In Shao Yuchun’s hometown, his deeds inspired the broad masses of public security police who are still fighting in the front line of epidemic normalization prevention and control. Huang Jing, a policeman from Dazhijie Police Station of Jiang ‘an District Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, said that as a young policeman, he will study and understand the spirit of important training words seriously, continue to take the advanced anti-epidemic as an example, adhere to his ideals and Do not forget your initiative mind, earnestly perform his duties, and bloom the most beautiful youth in ordinary posts.

  Create an excellent public security team! The video shows a thrilling picture. Ceng Hao, the most beautiful grass-roots policeman in China, the deputy detachment leader of the special police detachment of Nanning Public Security Bureau, and the captain of the "South Tiger Commando", decisively killed the vicious gangsters who took hostages at the critical moment, relying on the excellent quality tempered by strict discipline.

  Li Fei, a police officer of Kaiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau, who was on the way to take the D3832 train, watched the lecture on his mobile phone during the work break. He said that as a railway police policeman, he would continue to base himself on his work, constantly standardize law enforcement, improve his ability to deal with complex problems and resolve contradictions and disputes, and effectively protect people’s lives and property.

  Learning on the cloud enters the brain and the heart, condensing the majestic motivation.

  "From a strategically advantageous position, experts and scholars have interpreted the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the theoretical height of the inheritance and practice of the spiritual core of the people’s police and the development of the team. I have benefited a lot from listening to it."

  "One typical theme, one touching story at a time, and the typical people around us use their own practical experience to make a good start for the police to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of important training words."

  … …

  The "Cloud" announcement was also launched simultaneously through the learning platform of the powerful country, People’s Daily and the national public security new media matrix, and was forwarded and pushed by key news and commercial websites and new media platforms such as China Net, China Youth Net, CCTV, Sohu and Today Headlines. On the website, Weibo, and WeChat, every message has not only the learning exchange of preaching live broadcast, but also the spark collision of thoroughly implementing the spirit of important training words.

  Can’t forget, adhering to the absolute leadership of the party, the 87-year-old first director of Gutian Police Station of Shanghang County Public Security Bureau of Fujian Province tells the story of Gutian Police Station guarding the Red Holy Land for 61 years; We can’t forget that, with the people as the center, the plaque of "People’s Home" in front of Donglai Street Police Station of Daowai Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau in Heilongjiang Province reflects a bright light; We must not forget that the public security bureau of Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province has been rated as a national public security organ law enforcement demonstration unit by the Ministry of Public Security for five consecutive years by strictly regulating fair and civilized law enforcement; We must not forget that the Party and the police are strictly controlled in an all-round way, and Shaoshanchong Police Station of Shaoshan City Public Security Bureau of Hunan Province has been in zero violation of discipline for 66 years … …

  Through connecting and telling again and again, the majority of public security police have effectively put the learning content into their minds and turned the spirit of important training words into a powerful driving force to guide practice and promote work.

  After watching the presentation, Yang Wan, secretary of the Party Committee and stationmaster of Maanshan Border Inspection Station of Anhui Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, said that as an important law enforcement force stationed at the front line of Guomen Port, it will take studying and implementing the spirit of important precepts as a major political task and pay close attention to it, especially turning it into a driving force for maintaining integrity and innovation in daily work, striving to cultivate the "craftsman" spirit and "intellectual creativity" ability of Maanshan border inspection team, and strive to inject new vitality and kinetic energy into economic and social development.

  “‘ Cloud ’ Preaching is an incentive and an encouragement. " Hu Lei, director of the Khmer Police Station of the Public Security Bureau of Pu ‘an County, Guizhou Province, said that in the future work, in accordance with the general requirements of loyalty to the party, serving the people, justice in law enforcement and strict discipline, we will keep our initial intentions, take on the mission, find the gap, grasp the implementation, and unremittingly fulfill the tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

Providing powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization-General Secretary leads us to write a new chapter of reform and opening up in the new era.

  Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee initiated a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core holds high the great banner of reform and opening up, and with great political courage and wisdom, puts forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform: perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  The direction determines the future, and the road determines the fate.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that on the way forward, we must "firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up. What to change and how to change it must be based on whether it conforms to the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "

  Facing the arduous and complicated reform task, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practice and led new changes with new reform ideas, made great efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, made great efforts to make major institutional innovations, and made great efforts to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. The reform was made in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs, with steady and in-depth progress, and promoted the historic achievements and occurrence of the cause of the party and the state.

  Anchoring the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform

    "This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization."

  In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" drafted by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was passed, and the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform was put forward for the first time.

  "This is an inevitable requirement for perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the proper meaning for realizing socialist modernization." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  In February 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "What direction should we go to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? This is a fundamental question and must be answered well. To consider this issue, we must fully understand and grasp the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which is a whole composed of two sentences, namely, improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. " "Two words, is complete. Only the second sentence, not the first sentence, is incomplete and incomplete. "

  Why should we put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition, stressing that "the overall goal should be viewed from a broad perspective of world history" and "the overall goal should be viewed in the historical process of China’s social transformation since modern times". The general secretary pointed out: "Since the reform and opening up, our party has begun to think about the national governance system from a new perspective, emphasizing that the leadership system and organizational system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. Today, a major historical task before us is to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the state, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. "

  "This project is extremely ambitious, and it must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement. It is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, which has formed an overall effect and achieved overall results in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  In the new era and new journey, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is consistent.

  In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of enterprises and experts that "to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, closely promote the Chinese modernization, adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, rush to the problem, stare at the problem reform, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide for Chinese modernization.

  "Constantly get rid of the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms and make our system mature and lasting". Entering a new era, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical stage, and reform and opening up have stood at a new historical juncture. The environment at home and abroad is undergoing extremely extensive and profound changes. China’s development is facing a series of prominent contradictions and challenges, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. For example, the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode is still extensive, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the income distribution of residents is still large, and social contradictions are obviously increasing.

  How to deal with the change? How to resolve contradictions? How to activate the power? Where will the reform and opening-up ship sail?

  "The key to solving these problems lies in deepening reform." In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people stand firm and calmly answer.

  After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the local area for investigation and research for the first time, and went straight to Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up.

  "The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country must unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up as a powerful country". Here, the general secretary issued a mobilization order of "reform will not stop and opening will not stop", demonstrating the determination and confidence to carry out reform and opening up to the end.

  Determine the overall goal, strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction, working mechanism, promotion method, timetable and road map for comprehensively deepening reform; 60 specific tasks and 336 reform measures cover all aspects, forming a series of new major breakthroughs in reform theory and policy … … With the general goal anchored, China has entered a new "reform time".

  On December 30, 2013, for the first time in the history of communist party, China, a leading organization specializing in reform was set up at the level of the CPC Central Committee — — The Central Committee comprehensively deepened the reform leading group, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the leader, and strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the reform.

  Great thoughts guide great practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been awake all night thinking about reform, put forward a series of breakthrough, strategic and guiding important ideas and major conclusions, and scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as why and how to comprehensively deepen reform in the new era.

  The light of thought gathers great power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United and determined to forge ahead and lead the great practice of reform and opening up to a higher level.

   Put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position.

    "Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and stereotypes of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

  Xiaogang village in Anhui province is the birthplace of rural reform.

  On April 25, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to discuss with local city and county leaders, members of the "two committees" of Xiaogang Village, leaders of the big contract and villagers’ representatives to deploy rural reform work under the new situation. The general secretary of the supreme leader listened and recorded, and communicated with them from time to time.

  It was at this symposium on rural reform that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to properly handle the relationship between farmers and land" and "we should pay close attention to implementing the registration system of land contractual management rights and really let farmers eat ‘ Reassure ’ " .

  Four months later, the 27th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights. After the rural land contract responsibility system for decades, another major reform and innovation of rural land system has broken the problem.

  In the new era, the reform is more faced with deep-seated institutional mechanisms, with higher requirements for the top-level design of the reform, stronger requirements for the systematicness, integrity and coordination of the reform, and the task of establishing a system and building a system accordingly is heavier.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the new era, we must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, profoundly grasp China’s development requirements and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and finalization of all systems, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."

  "A list" to clear roadblocks for business operations. On December 21, 2018, with the release of the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition), China’s negative list system of market access entered a new stage of full implementation. The boundary between the government and the market is legal, the government management mode has undergone major changes, and the expectations of business entities are clearer and more stable. By the end of 2023, there were 184 million registered business entities, including more than 53 million private enterprises, which increased by 2.3 times and 3.9 times respectively compared with 2012.

  "The strictest in history" has dealt a heavy blow to environmental pollution. More than 20 laws related to ecological environment were formulated and revised, covering the fields of atmosphere, water, soil, noise, etc., and the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System were successively issued, the central environmental protection inspector was carried out, and the river length system, lake length system and forest length system were fully implemented, and the beautiful China picture was slowly spread … … A series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term reforms have made great strides in the construction of beautiful China, and China’s ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes.

  Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has highlighted the main line of system construction, which has not only attacked the stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, but also summarized and upgraded the mature reform achievements and experience in time, and fixed them in the form of laws and regulations, which has promoted historical changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

  The system of the Party’s leadership, the system of the people being the masters of the country, the system of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the administrative system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the people’s livelihood security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, and the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing … … Deepening the reform in an all-round way forward, the fundamental system supporting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has been continuously built, the basic system has been improved, and important systems have been continuously innovated. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and the system with complete systems, scientific norms and effective operation has gradually taken shape, which has provided a fundamental guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China.

  一路攻坚克难,“中国之制”锻造出新优势;一路勇毅向前,“中国之治”开启了新境界。

  2021年7月1日,中国共产党百年华诞,天安门广场见证历史性盛典。最高领袖总书记代表党和人民庄严宣告:

  “经过全党全国各族人民持续奋斗,我们实现了第一个百年奋斗目标,在中华大地上全面建成了小康社会”。

  8年时间,五级书记抓脱贫,层层动员促攻坚,现行标准下9899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫,832个国家级贫困县全部摘帽,创造了彪炳史册的人间奇迹。

  反贫困、建小康,战疫情、斗洪峰,稳经济、促发展,化危机、应变局……党的十八大以来,我们紧紧依靠、充分发挥中国特色社会主义制度的独特优势,集中力量办大事、办难事、办急事,取得一个又一个胜利。

  From the total economic output of more than 126 trillion yuan, ranking the second largest economy in the world, to the stable grain output of 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, from the successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, to the full completion of the China Space Station, and the large domestic aircraft soaring into the sky … … In the new era, China has written a new chapter of two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability, providing a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength for Chinese modernization.

  "History and reality tell us that as long as we adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and be good at using institutional forces to cope with the impact of risk challenges, we will certainly be able to withstand repeated stress tests and constantly turn crises into opportunities and be reborn."

   Persist in taking the people as the center and promote reform.

    "In the final analysis, we focus on reform and promote development in order to let the people live a better life."

  Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great.

  "After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I put forward that upholding the people first, adhering to the people-centered principle and people’s yearning for a better life are our goals, which must be implemented in all aspects of the whole process of comprehensively deepening reform." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  In Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Song Kaijie, the operation manager of Sanlin District of SF Express, is busy tally. After working hard in Shanghai for 8 years, the 34-year-old Shandong guy has gained a lot — —

  In July 2018, the first baby was ushered in. "With maternity insurance, more than half of the 28,000 yuan maternity expenses were reimbursed, and the policy was tangible."

  In February 2020, a family of three moved into public rental housing, "with utilities, the monthly rent is more than 1,000 yuan. Complete facilities and brand-new equipment, 1 km away from the company, comfortable and convenient. "

  This year, my daughter reached the age of primary school, "at ‘ With the application of citizen cloud ’ Fill in the materials in the APP, and get a residence permit in two or three days. In September, I will successfully enter a public primary school. "

  Song Kaijie, who gave birth to a baby, settled down, and enrolled her children, was promoted from a first-line courier to a district manager. He had a new plan for the future: the express delivery industry has fully implemented the vocational skill level system, and this year he is going to participate in professional competitions, and he will earn money to buy a house as soon as possible with his skills. "A good policy gives ordinary people a chance to shine in life."

  A trickle gathers into a river.

  "The people are the creators of history and the source of our strength." "The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country richer, the society fairer and more just, and the people’s livelihood better." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the people-centered principle, promoted reforms to constantly meet people’s expectations and meet people’s needs, and firmly practiced the solemn commitment of "taking people’s longing for a better life as our goal".

  "Reform for the people makes sense". Deepen reform in an all-round way, with promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all people more fairly.

  On August 17th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting in Liaoning, came to Santaizi Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, to see a renovated old community.

  Peony Community, which was founded in 1980s, is a typical old community with more than 3,000 households. As an important measure to implement urban renewal, in recent years, Shenyang has accelerated the transformation of old urban communities, so that more people can realize their dream of living in peace. After transformation, it has become a well-known demonstration community for grassroots governance.

  "The road is smooth, the lights are on, the facilities are perfect, and the leisure and fitness facilities are also built. Community ‘ Yan value ’ When you are tall, the hearts of big guys are also bright. " Community cadres proudly said.

  "What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote". The people have a call, and the reform should be done accordingly.

  Stabilizing employment and increasing income will enrich the sense of acquisition. Stabilize the "rice bowl" and create an average of 13 million new jobs in cities and towns; Breaking down the "barriers", the reform of the household registration system has allowed 140 million agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns; Effectively "reducing the burden", the personal income tax reform benefited 250 million people.

  Make up for shortcomings, promote fairness, and make happiness more secure. From protecting students’ eyesight and improving the service quality of nursing homes to strengthening food safety supervision and promoting cleaning and heating, from promoting "toilet revolution" and garbage sorting to building "urban study" and "peasant bookstore" & HELIP; … Focusing on urgent difficulties and worries, a series of reform measures that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion have been introduced one after another.

  The bottom line and strong guarantee make the sense of security more sustainable. The largest social security system in the world has been built, with the basic old-age insurance covering 1.07 billion people and the participation rate of basic medical insurance stable at over 95%. More than 60 million sets of various types of affordable housing have been built, and the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have improved significantly. We will improve the social security system for the disabled, and the number and proportion of participants will continue to increase.

  Young children have education, learning and teaching, earning from labor, getting medical care for illness, getting a sense of security for the old, living and supporting the weak, benefiting the people and solving their worries for the people’s livelihood, and the gold content of reform turns into the people’s sense of gain.

  "Only by relying on the people to carry out reform can reform have motivation". Deepen reform in an all-round way, adhere to the people-oriented principle, respect the people’s dominant position, give play to the initiative of the masses, and rely closely on the people to promote reform.

  Sanming, Fujian, is the "pathfinder" of China medical reform.

  In the past, the medical insurance losses here were serious, and the contradiction between doctors and patients was prominent. Since 2012, Sanming City has taken the comprehensive reform of public hospitals as the breakthrough point, and promoted the "three-medical linkage reform" of medicine, medical insurance and medical care in cities, counties, townships and villages, achieving a win-win situation for patients, doctors, hospitals and medical insurance funds.

  In February 2016, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform specially listened to the report of Sanming City, Fujian Province on deepening the reform of the medical and health system. In August of that year, 24 typical experiences of medical reform in 8 aspects, including Sanming City, were promoted to the whole country. By the end of 2017, all public hospitals in the country had cancelled the drug addition, and the comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been extended to 338 cities across the country.

  "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." Beijing explores "handling complaints as soon as they are received", Tianjin implements "one seal for examination and approval" and Shanghai’s government service "one network for handling", and all localities promote and make good use of the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era … … Think what the people think, do what the people ask, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses to promote reform, and comprehensively deepen reform and win the heartfelt support and active participation of the masses.

  "We focus on reform and promote development, in the final analysis, in order to let the people live a better life." The plain words of the General Secretary reflect the childlike heart of "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development" and highlight the value orientation of our party’s comprehensive deepening reform.

  "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that seeks happiness for the people of China, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, progress for mankind and great harmony for the world." In the new era, China is opening the door wider and wider, and making efforts to make more achievements in modernization benefit people of all countries more fairly.

  China International Import Expo(CIIE), the "golden gate" to China market. At present, there are more than 100 days before the Seventh China International Import Expo(CIIE) is officially held. More than 1,000 enterprises from more than 70 countries and regions have signed up for the exhibition, and the contracted exhibition area exceeds 90% of the planned area. "Make it a level, make it effective, make it better and better", the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, has become a new stage for two-way opening and win-win cooperation between China and the world.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China." In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader initiated a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to now, China has signed more than 230 cooperation documents with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. China’s new development has continuously brought new impetus and new opportunities to the world, and the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider.

    Reform is broken and established, and its law is twice the result with half the effort.

    "Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new undertaking, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration."

  Time is the most faithful witness.

  "Our achievements in comprehensively deepening reforms over the past seven years are all here, heavy!" On December 30, 2020, at the 17th meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held up the summary and evaluation report on comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with more than 20,000 words in his hand, and said with emotion.

  It was at this meeting that the General Secretary pointed out: "The objectives and tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have been comprehensively promoted, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, which has laid a solid foundation for promoting the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and making all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped."

  "Reform is broken and established, and its laws get twice the result with half the effort." "Reform and opening up is a brand-new undertaking that has never been seen before, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration." The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to scientific ways and means, and leads the new era to comprehensively deepen reform and achieve historic great achievements.

  — — Adhere to integrity and innovation, and firmly grasp it when you see it.

  "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that is constantly advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag. "

  At the symposium of enterprises and experts, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader elaborated on ways and means to further comprehensively deepen reform, the first thing he talked about was to persist in being upright and innovative.

  "No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as upholding the party’s overall leadership, Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and people’s democratic dictatorship must not be shaken, otherwise it will destroy the Great Wall." The general secretary’s words are as heavy as a thousand.

  No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and sets policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

  The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for comprehensively administering the country according to law, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms to continue to advance steadily on the track of the rule of law; The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "persisting in comprehensively deepening reform" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was devoted to studying and making decisions on upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, five major principles must be firmly grasped on the way forward, one of which is "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and at the helm, ensuring that the reform always moves forward firmly in the right direction.

  From major reforms such as fiscal and taxation system reform and judicial system reform, to people’s livelihood facts such as handling ID cards in different places and reducing students’ homework burden … … Since the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over more than 70 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform, deployed a series of major reform issues, and made overall plans to build a "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction.

  — — Pay more attention to system integration and persist in planning and promoting with overall concept and systematic thinking.

  From the creation of "Tesla Speed" of "starting, completing and putting into production in the same year" to the launch of the first negative list of foreign investment access in China and the launch of the first "single window" of international trade in China, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has boldly tried, boldly ventured and explored all-round and high-level opening.

  From a single flower to a garden full of flowers. Since Shanghai set sail, 22 pilot free trade zones have been set up, forming a pilot pattern covering the east, west, north and south, and carrying out more than 3,500 pilot reforms, resulting in many landmark and leading institutional innovations.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other. Reform will inevitably require opening up, and opening up will inevitably require reform."

  From holding high-level international exhibitions such as China International Import Expo(CIIE) and Service Trade Fair to jointly building the Belt and Road with high quality, from introducing and implementing the Foreign Investment Law to implementing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement … … Actively docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expanding institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and further shaping China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

  Entering a new era, comprehensively deepening reform involves all fields of economic and social development. "piecemeal adjustment is not possible, nor is fragmented repair. It must be comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, and it is the linkage and integration of reform and improvement in various fields."

  Focusing on "giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government", we should properly handle the relations between the government and the market, fairness and efficiency, development and security, and make solid progress in economic system reform;

  Adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and deepen the reform of the political system;

  Building a socialist core value system and a socialist cultural power, and the reform of the cultural system has activated a pool of spring water;

  Improve public services, narrow the income gap, strengthen social security, and continue to promote social system reform;

  Improve the property right system of natural resources assets, establish the system of land space development and protection, improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation, and make great efforts to reform the ecological civilization system;

  Improve the level of scientific, democratic and legal governance, and the reform of the party’s construction system is steady;

  … … … …

  Extensive promotion, full convergence and mutual coupling, reform programs in various fields have achieved results, reform dividends have become increasingly apparent, and the driving force for economic and social development has become stronger.

  — — Re-planning and more implementation, and grasping reform and implementation with the spirit of nailing.

  Outside Xizhimen, Beijing, the new power financial technology center opposite Beijing Zoo is brightly lit. It used to be the largest clothing wholesale market in North China — — Zoo wholesale market. After reconciliation and transformation, the average daily passenger flow here has decreased from 100,000 to 10,000, while the annual tax revenue has increased from 60 million yuan to 2 billion yuan, which has promoted the rapid development of the national financial technology demonstration zone.

  Grasp the "bull’s nose" and the main contradiction of Beijing’s non-capital function, and seize the key areas such as transportation integration, ecological environment protection and industrial development to start first … … Since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy for 10 years, relevant departments and regions have taken active actions and implemented it efficiently, pushing the regional economic aggregate across 5 trillion yuan and reaching 10.4 trillion yuan, and the coordinated development of regions has shone with new brilliance.

  There are marks on the iron, but there are marks on the stone!

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Today, there are more and more favorable conditions for reform and implementation, and the ideological, practical, institutional and popular foundations of reform are more solid. We should invest more energy and make greater efforts to implement it."

  State-owned enterprises, finance and taxation, scientific and technological innovation, land system, judicial justice, culture and education, and old-age employment … … The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has given priority to establishing and promoting major reforms with the nature of "four beams and eight pillars", focusing on important issues, important tasks, and important pilots, as well as key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and promoting reforms to continuously achieve new results.

  Overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation at the central level, the strong center of comprehensive deepening reform, clear tasks, implementation of responsibilities, backward construction period and stubble promotion by relevant departments, in-depth supervision by relevant departments, and real guns to promote the reform … … All localities and departments regard grasping reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen their determination and confidence in reform, and enhance their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in promoting reform. They should be both reform promoters and reform doers.

  From tamping the foundation base and erecting beams with columns to all-round promotion and accumulation, to system integration, coordination and high efficiency. All-round, deep-seated and fundamental reforms have achieved historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements.

  The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers.

  The new mission lies ahead — —

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and regarded "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" as one of the major principles that must be firmly grasped on the way forward.

  Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking with unprecedented arduousness and complexity. "To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities."

  Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a banner that unites the wisdom and strength of the whole party and people in the new journey, and it is also bound to be the theme of further comprehensively deepening reform.

  At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization, highlight the key points of reform, stick to the value orientation, stress ways and means, and add impetus to completing the central task and achieving strategic goals."

  The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, which attracts worldwide attention, will be held in Beijing in July this year. This plenary session will focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been thinking about further deepening the reform in an all-round way. After the reform and opening-up, the Third Plenary Session of the Party was devoted to research and reform. In this reform, we will closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese modernization. "

  There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up.

  (People’s Daily reporter Wang Xiaodong, Liu Zhiqiang, Wang Hao, Han Xin, Luo Shanshan)

Investigation on the trend of renaming colleges and universities At least 65 colleges and universities have removed the word "occupation"

  It seems that another wave of renaming colleges and universities is coming to the fore.

  On January 20th, the official website of the Ministry of Education published the Public Notice of the Development Planning Department on the inclusion of 2017 application settings in experts’ inspection of colleges and universities, and 46 colleges and universities were selected in the list, including 21 newly established undergraduate schools, 16 renamed universities, 6 transformed independent colleges into independent private undergraduate schools and 3 renamed schools at the same level.

  Remarkably, among the 21 "newly established undergraduate schools", there are 16 schools whose "school foundation" (that is, the existing school name before the proposed change — — Reporter’s note) "includes the words" occupation "or" vocational technology ",and its" name of the school to be applied for (that is, the name of the new school to be changed — — Reporter’s note), erase "occupation" or "professional technology".

  The name of a university is the signboard of the school, the "business card" of the school, and one of the most important carriers of its historical tradition, cultural concept, spiritual temperament and brand image. According to the current "Interim Provisions on the Establishment of Ordinary Undergraduate Schools", colleges and universities implement the system of one name per school. In order to have a more favorite "name", some colleges and universities seem to have decided not to "change their names, sit and change their surnames".

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter collected the news of the renaming of colleges and universities in the past 10 years, trying to find the law.

  Four trends of renaming colleges and universities

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter inquired about the renaming information of relevant universities and found that during the wave of university merger at the end of last century, most of the school names were "eat small fish the Big Fish", and some of them introduced brand-new school names. After entering the new century, there are several main trends in the renaming of colleges and universities in China:

  First, the area to be involved is getting bigger and bigger. A typical case is that in 1978, Luzhou Medical College was renamed as Luzhou Medical College. In 2015, it was renamed as Sichuan Medical University, and at the end of the same year, it was renamed as Southwest Medical University again.

  The second is to change the nature and category of schools. Realize the junior college — — College — — With the change of universities, it seems that the "running level" is becoming more and more "high-end", which is the most common situation.

  Third, the words used to define the types of disciplines are becoming more and more fashionable and comprehensive. For example, replace finance and taxation with finance, electromechanical with engineering school, railway with transportation, geology with engineering, steel with science and technology, geology with engineering, etc.

  Fourth, take off the "professional" hat. Remove the word "occupation" or "vocational technology" from the name of the school. According to the public information, China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter found that at least 65 colleges and universities have completed the renaming in the fourth case mentioned above, and this data does not include the 16 newly publicized ones that are likely to eventually complete the renaming.

  According to the information held by China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, as early as March 2005, there was a school testing the water "the name of the school went to ‘ Occupation ’ Change. " At that time, a private university in northwest China reduced its name from eight words to six words, and the two words removed were "occupation". In May of that year, another private university in the same city successfully completed the same choice.

  Their choices at that time seemed "avant-garde" and "visionary". At that time, vocational education was in the ascendant, and many schools added the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" to their school names.

  For example, in 2008, the Ministry of Education issued a letter [2008] No.165 agreeing to put nine higher vocational and technical schools on record. In four of them, the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" were not included in the original school names, but were added in the new school names; The other five newly-built schools have the word "occupation" in their names.

  However, on the whole, among the schools that have been shortlisted for higher education, "the name of the school goes to ‘ Occupation ’ The trend of "subtraction" is more common, and many schools are keen on "subtraction" in this way.

  In 2008, the first wave of climax hit. In that year, at least 12 colleges and universities removed the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" from their names. After renaming, these colleges and universities were all promoted to private undergraduate courses. One of them was listed in the "renaming at the same level" list released by the Ministry of Education a few days ago. In other words, the school is committed to renaming again.

  Since then, in 2010, a public university has changed its name from "occupation" to "college".

  In 2011, the second wave of climax was ushered in. In that year, 18 schools "scratched out" the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" in their school names. As in the above situation, these schools are all private colleges and universities at the undergraduate level after renaming.

  In 2012, another school successfully followed suit.

  In 2014, the third wave and the biggest one so far appeared. In that year, 24 schools "took off" the "hat" of "occupation" or "vocational technology" in their school names. Like the previous times, 24 schools are private colleges and universities at the undergraduate level after renaming.

  In 2015, two universities in South China achieved the same goal; In the same year, a public vocational and technical college was upgraded to an ordinary undergraduate college and renamed a special education normal college, and the word "occupation" was also removed.

  Since then, not many colleges and universities have successfully walked out of this road: in 2016, a university in North China erased the word "professional technology" in its name; In 2017, a public vocational college was upgraded to undergraduate level, and the word "occupation" in the school name was removed.

  If more than 10 schools in the latest list published by the Ministry of Education can get their wishes, it will be that there will be more than 10 colleges and universities with the name "Go ‘ Occupation ’ "The fourth year.

  The reporter found that not all colleges and universities will choose to "do ‘ Occupation ’ Subtraction ". For example, in 2009, two higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level; In 2010, 12 higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level; In 2011, two higher vocational schools merged and 14 higher vocational schools were renamed at the same level. When they changed their names, they all kept the original words "occupation" or "vocational technology".

  During this period, there have also been cases where the word "occupation" has been added to the name of a university, but this practice is extremely rare. The reporter only inquired about a case in which Tianjin Teachers College of Engineering was renamed Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University — — Of course, "secondary schools" such as secondary schools and secondary vocational schools are changed to "colleges" or "colleges" that belong to the category of higher education. They were not universities before they were renamed.

  Generally speaking, there are not a few colleges and universities that have removed the word "occupation" from their school names, which has become a new phenomenon worthy of attention. In the minds of some schools, this is no doubt the same as "water flows downwards and people go upwards".

  In addition to obtaining the consent of official documents and renaming, there are also universities (public or private — — Editor’s note) is doing something that leads to the same goal in secret: the name of the school used in external publicity, intentionally or unintentionally "ignores" the words "occupation" or "professional technology".

  The name of the school determines the level?

  Why do colleges and universities frequently choose to remove the word "occupation" when renaming? China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter noticed that the school name is not just a name, and every word in it may bring different social evaluations to the school.

  It seems that the name of the school is "very particular", and the use of different words will often be labeled as meaningful by some people.

  For example, the names of ordinary undergraduate schools are divided into "colleges" and "universities". According to the current rules, a college should have more than 5,000 full-time students. A university should have more than 8,000 full-time students, and the number of graduate students should not be less than 5% of the total number of full-time students.

  In terms of disciplines and majors, a college should have more than one discipline as the main discipline in humanities (philosophy, literature, history), social sciences (economics, law, education), science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management and other disciplines; As a university, it should have more than three disciplines as the main disciplines.

  In terms of teaching staff, there are no less than 280 full-time teachers in the early days of the school. The proportion of full-time teachers with graduate degrees in the total number of full-time teachers should not be less than 30%, and the number of full-time teachers with deputy senior professional and technical positions should generally not be less than 30% of the total number of full-time teachers, including full-time teachers with full professor positions should not be less than 10. The proportion of full-time teachers with postgraduate degrees in universities should generally reach more than 50%, and the proportion of full-time teachers with doctoral degrees in the total number of full-time teachers should generally reach more than 20%; The number of full-time teachers with senior professional and technical positions should generally be no less than 400, of which the number of full-time teachers with full professor positions should generally be no less than 100.

  In addition, in terms of teaching and scientific research level, it is called a university, and the requirements are relatively higher.

  However, should the words "occupation" or "vocational technology" be removed when being promoted to an undergraduate college? The reporter did not inquire about the regulations in this regard. In the current "Standards for the Establishment of Higher Vocational Schools (Provisional)", there is no such content at all.

  There is no doubt that some people in society may have some prejudice against schools with the word "occupation". However, under the background of more and more attention to vocational education, which has set a high employment rate and reputation, is it really as important as imagined that a college has a "career" name?

  Perhaps the answer is floating in the wind.

In the next five years, there will be six major changes in social security, income distribution and pension.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12th Question: In the next five years, social security, income distribution and pension will usher in six major changes.

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Jiang Lin

  Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently published the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Human Resources and Social Security on its website. The plan has made all-round arrangements for improving the social security system and deepening the reform of the income distribution system of enterprises and institutions. There are many policy breakthroughs, and a series of changes will take place in social security, pensions and wage income in the next five years.

  [Change 1] Social security: The level of treatment will be steadily improved.

  Social security benefits are linked to people’s life-saving money and pension money. The plan sets "steadily improving the level of social security benefits" as one of the main goals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

  Clear planning, promote the linkage adjustment of social insurance benefits and economic and social development, comprehensively consider factors such as price changes, average wage growth of employees, fund affordability and financial situation, improve the adjustment mechanism of employees’ basic old-age insurance and work-related injury insurance benefits, and improve the linkage mechanism of unemployment insurance protection standards and price increases.

  According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from 2012 to 2020, the monthly per capita pension of enterprise employees increased from 1,686 yuan to about 2,900 yuan, and the national average monthly unemployment insurance premium level increased from 686 yuan to 1,506 yuan. This year, the basic pension for employees has achieved "17 consecutive rises", and the rising benefits have been paid in place recently, and it is expected to continue to rise in the future according to the planning requirements.

  The plan also proposes to fully implement the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions, gradually raise the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents, increase the coverage rate of enterprise annuities, and promote the development of individual pensions.

  A series of new measures will continue to improve the "gold content" of social security and make the bottom line of people’s livelihood security more secure.

  [Change 2] Income distribution: "Lowering and expanding" to narrow the gap.

  Focusing on the requirement of more actively promoting common prosperity during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, we plan to make a package of policy arrangements according to different categories and circumstances.

  For example, focus on non-public enterprises, improve the effectiveness of collective wage negotiation, and strive to increase the labor remuneration of front-line workers; Strengthen the prior guidance on the salary distribution of different industries and groups, and explore the release of salary distribution guidelines that reflect the characteristics of different industries and groups.

  Institutions gradually realize the normal adjustment of the total performance pay, implement the separate performance pay for high-level talents, explore the incentive and restraint mechanism of income distribution for major leaders, deepen the reform of the salary system in public hospitals, promote the reform of the salary system in universities and research institutes, and improve the salary and welfare policies for firefighters.

  State-owned enterprises generally implement full performance management, establish a salary system for core key talents with market competitive advantages, and promote the distribution to talents who have made outstanding contributions and front-line key positions.

  The plan also plans to continuously increase the proportion of middle-income groups, focusing on graduates from universities and vocational colleges, skilled workers, small and micro entrepreneurs, and migrant workers.

  Experts said that these arrangements reflect a general trend, that is, in the next few years, the government will strengthen the regulation and guidance of wage income distribution in enterprises and institutions, and narrow the income gap by "lowering the income and expanding the income" to make more ordinary people’s "money bags" bulge.

  [Change 3] Pension: gradually increase the minimum payment period.

  According to the Social Insurance Law, individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance will receive the basic old-age pension on a monthly basis if they have accumulated contributions for fifteen years when they reach the statutory retirement age. However, with the deepening of population aging, this provision will be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

  The plan proposes to gradually increase the minimum payment period for receiving basic old-age pension and revise the number of months for calculating individual accounts for basic old-age insurance for employees.

  "These are all made by the state to ensure the balance of pensions ‘ Combination boxing ’ It is an inevitable measure in the context of China’s aging. " Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

  According to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s estimation, the number of new retirees will exceed 40 million during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the working-age population will decrease by 35 million.

  Zheng Bingwen said that appropriately increasing the minimum payment period, paying more and getting more pensions will be beneficial to improving the replacement rate of individual pensions and the sustainability of the system.

  Experts said that the increase in the minimum payment period has little impact on employees of enterprises and institutions, mainly affecting flexible employees. The latter is completely paid by itself, and it is common to pay according to the minimum age. The final increase of several years needs to be determined according to the average employment years of Chinese workers.

  [Change 4] Work-related injury insurance for flexible employees: Take-away riders will no longer be "streaking"

  Authoritative data show that the number of flexible employees in China has reached 200 million, and the number of workers in new employment forms has increased significantly in recent years. In 2020, the number of people providing services in the sharing economy will be about 84 million. However, according to the current regulations, the relationship between flexible employees and employees is unstable, and it is impossible to obtain institutional guarantees such as work injury insurance and unemployment insurance.

  In view of these pain points and difficult problems, the plan proposes to establish and improve the labor rights protection mechanism for workers in new employment forms; Formulate pilot measures for occupational injury protection and promote the pilot of occupational injury protection for flexible employees on the platform; Release the household registration restrictions for flexible employees to participate in social insurance in their places of employment.

  "Filling in the shortcomings of security in time and improving the systems of employment, labor remuneration, social insurance and skills training will not only help safeguard the labor rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, but also help promote flexible employment and increase jobs and people’s income." Zhang Chenggang, director of the New Employment Form Research Center in China, capital university of economics and business, said.

  According to the deployment of relevant departments, the next step will be to clarify the responsibility of Internet platform enterprises to protect the rights and interests of workers, and provide fair protection for flexible employees on the platform that is generally consistent with the treatment of work-related injury insurance, so that take-away riders will no longer be "streaking".

  [Change 5] Work-related injury insurance for civil servants and public employees: to achieve wide coverage and full inclusion.

  It is another new requirement of this plan to realize the wide coverage of industrial injury insurance policy to professional workers and bring all civil servants and staff of organs (units) managed according to the civil service law into the industrial injury insurance system.

  It is understood that China’s industrial injury insurance system was gradually established on the basis of the "Trial Measures for Industrial Injury Insurance for Enterprise Employees" in the 1990 s. Civil servants and public employees were not included in it at first. If they were injured due to work reasons, they were mainly given pensions and preferential treatment by the civil affairs departments with reference to the corresponding regulations.

  However, the coverage of pension and preferential treatment is narrower than that of industrial injury protection. Civil servants and public employees who encounter traffic accidents that are not their main responsibility on their way to and from work, sudden death at work or occupational diseases may not be effectively guaranteed.

  In order to promote civil servants to participate in social insurance according to law and enjoy insurance benefits in accordance with state regulations, in recent years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has actively supported and encouraged all localities to include civil servants in the scope of industrial injury insurance. Up to now, more than 20 provinces in China have incorporated civil servants into the industrial injury insurance system as a whole, and some cities in other provinces have also carried out pilot work of civil servants participating in industrial injury insurance.

  According to the plan, in addition to achieving full coverage of civil servants and public employees, China will also study and improve the relevant systems and supporting measures for industrial injury insurance, focusing on high-risk industries, and continue to expand the coverage of industrial injury insurance, so that the number of people participating in industrial injury insurance will increase from 268 million at the end of 2020 to 280 million in 2025.

  [Change 6] Protection of workers’ rest rights and interests: improve the system of working hours, rest and vacation.

  In view of the problems of enterprises working overtime and forced work in bad weather, the plan responds to social concerns, proposes to improve the working hours, rest and vacation system, and specially deploys and carries out the management of outstanding employment problems in key industries.

  "With the increasing number of non-standard labor relations, it is urgent to make more careful and scientific arrangements for the working hours of workers in new employment forms to safeguard the rights and interests of workers." Su Hainan, a special researcher in china association for labour studies, said.

  Many experts believe that Internet platform enterprises should be urged to reasonably determine the longest online hours or working hours per day and arrange breaks. At the same time, strengthen labor supervision and law enforcement to provide basic rights and interests protection for workers with flexible employment and new employment forms.

  Recently, the Ministry of Transport and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Protecting the Legal Rights and Interests of Courier Groups", explicitly requiring relevant parties to study and formulate the labor quota standards for couriers, determine the minimum labor remuneration standards for couriers and the annual labor remuneration increase, and implement the paid vacation system for courier companies.

Online celebrity agricultural products in Danzhou are so delicious that they can’t stop.

  Enter "Hainan taro" on Taobao, and it must be "Danzhou taro"! Sell taro online. Danzhou taro is the first one in Hainan. In recent years, taro, once a supplement to food rations, suddenly became popular in cities, especially those families who pay attention to healthy eating began to look for good taro everywhere.

  Taro in Danzhou benefits from the fertile soil and sweet mountain spring water. The taro is of good quality, brown skin and white meat, fragrant and pink in taste, and is widely welcomed. The taro produced in Danzhou is moderate in size and beautiful in appearance. It is rich in crude protein, starch, calcium and inorganic salts with high vitamins and other ingredients. It has the effects of invigorating qi, nourishing kidney, strengthening spleen and stomach and strengthening the body. It is not only an excellent raw material for making snacks and delicacies, but also a good nutritional product for nourishing the body.

  Taro has the effects of stimulating appetite, promoting fluid production, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, invigorating qi and tonifying kidney, and can be used for treating stomachache, dysentery and chronic nephritis. According to nutritional analysis, taro can produce beauty beauty and black hair, and can also be used to prevent and treat hyperacidity. Taro contains a variety of trace elements, which can enhance the immune function of human body and can be used as a staple food for preventing and treating cancer.

  Taro is not only a vegetable but also a grain, which can be cooked, dried or powdered. Taro tastes soft, tender and refreshing, and can be used as a dish and a variety of snacks. It is crisp and delicious. There are many ways to eat taro: boiling, steaming, roasting, roasting, frying, stewing and frying.

  The most common way is to cook taro with chicken and pork after it is cooked or steamed, which is fragrant but not greasy, crisp but not rotten. Taro braised pork, taro roast chicken, pumpkin taro pot and chopped pepper taro, which Hainan people often eat, are delicious dishes with taro as ingredients.

  Coconut taro sago dew

  Ingredients: sago, taro, coconut juice, sugar.

  Practice: Take a pot of clear water, boil it, add sago, stir it while cooking on medium fire, until sago is translucent for about 15 minutes, turn off the fire and stew for 10 minutes until it is completely transparent, rinse the mucus with cold water for later use; Peel taro, cut into blocks, steam in a steamer for about 20 minutes until it is glutinous (chopsticks can easily pass through), and set aside; Pour coconut juice into a pot, add appropriate amount of water to dilute it, then add appropriate amount of sugar, boil it, pour in taro and sago and stir well.

  Sweet potato sparerib

  Ingredients: pork chop, taro, salt, chicken essence, soy sauce, starch, vegetable oil, sesame oil and white sugar.

  Practice: Peel taro and cut it into dices; Mix the ribs with a little salt, soy sauce, a little sugar, a little chicken powder, vegetable oil and a spoonful of starch, and marinate them for later use; Add diced taro into the ribs, mix well, and then pour a little sesame oil; Boil the water in the steamer, put it into the pot and steam it for about 15-20 minutes.

Shenzhen Baoan Public Security: Keep in mind the mission and draw a picture of peace in the new era.

Text, picture/Guo Qi Jiao Xueke

In the wind, in the rain, they used Dai Yue’s maritime patrols again and again, day and night, tackling difficulties and fighting in the maritime defense line in Shenzhen; Weave a secret anti-fraud protection network to protect the citizens’ "money bags". They take the iron and blood of others as their responsibility, care about the safety and warmth of the people, and write a loyal heart for the people; Regardless of the reasons for losing contact, the length of time, men and women, old and young, and the nationality of the personnel, we will check the newspaper immediately and respond to every request, and check it out with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost, losing contact and being separated … This fact of safeguarding one party’s peace and escorting social peace and harmony has warmed people’s hearts, gathered people’s hearts and strengthened their confidence.

In recent years, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau has persistently cracked down on all kinds of outstanding crimes, made efforts to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", and constantly enhanced their sense of gain, happiness and security. Social security continued to improve, and "Peace and Baoan" reached a new level.

In the coastal defense line in the western waters of Shenzhen, there are such a group of people who step in the wind and check the passing ships every day; Bravely shoulder heavy burdens and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes; Carry out propaganda of popularizing law with intention. They are Baoan public security coastal defense police.

Every day, 10 coastal police stations and streets in Baoan Public Security Area are based on more than 60 duty points along the coast, and more than 400 full-time coastal defense forces are on patrol to defend Shenzhen’s "West Gate".

According to reports, Baoan Public Security has always maintained a clear understanding and high vigilance in building a defense line and holding the pass, constantly consolidating the foundation of prevention and control and building four defense lines. The first line of defense: set up more than 60 duty booths, and arrange personnel to patrol full-time 24 hours a day. The second line of defense: set up barbed wire, radar photoelectric system, searchlights and other equipment along the coast to achieve full coverage of the coastline. The third line of defense: a floating ball is set every 2-3 meters, which is connected in series with fiber steel ropes and fixed by an anchor every 25 meters. It has been erected for 48.1 kilometers to prevent ships from landing. The fourth line of defense: a number of duty boats are dispatched to patrol offshore every day.

"We are Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, and we will conduct routine inspection. Please stop the ship!" At 11 o’clock on the morning of March 11, the coastal defense smuggling police of Shajing police station watched the patrol boat and shouted to the passing sand carrier in the waters under their jurisdiction. After boarding the ship, Guan Ming carefully checked the health codes of the people on board and the relevant documents of the ship’s operation. "Thank you for your cooperation. Be sure to pay attention to safety and wish you a safe journey."

Every day, Guan Ming and his colleagues drive patrol boats, patrol back and forth in the waters under his jurisdiction, check passing ships and guard against all kinds of sea-related crimes. Because criminals often engage in illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling and smuggling at night, according to this feature, the Shajing police station started the normal patrol control on the sea surface early, and set up eight checkpoints in the waters under its jurisdiction.

"We patrol the sea. In addition to cracking down on illegal and criminal activities, it is also one of our duties to inspect passing ships and carry out legal publicity. We will sign a letter of commitment with the person in charge of the ship not to participate in illegal and criminal activities." Yan Weilong, a policeman from Fuhai Police Station of Baoan Branch, said.

In view of the key parts and weak links of coastal defense, Baoan Public Security vigorously implemented six management measures to plug the loopholes. First, by means of boarding collection and video presentation, the ship was fully controlled, and the ship-related elements were fully collected. 566 ships have been verified, and 2,720 people have collected information, preached legal knowledge and signed a letter of commitment. Second, for key wharves with potential safety hazards, "one wharf and one special class" will be implemented, led by the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee, and the departments of streets, public security, maritime affairs, law enforcement and health care will jointly carry out rectification work, strengthen the "three defenses" facilities in nine vulnerable areas, and set up 24-hour full-time inspection at the loading point, import and export of the wharf. The third is to organize 41 enterprises along the route to establish a linkage mechanism. Fourth, the joint maritime and marine police departments dispatched two large duty ships to anchor in the offshore. Fifth, joint street and dock management should check and control the ashore personnel of operating vessels according to those who return to the depths in key epidemic areas to prevent stowaways from landing. Sixth, improve the construction of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense along the coastal defense in the whole region, sign letters of responsibility with 7 streets and 41 enterprises along the line, and compact the main responsibility of management.

Since the beginning of this year, Bao ‘an Public Security Bureau has played the role of a professional police in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the superior, "Don’t leak a word, don’t miss a moment, and check it to the end", in order to carry out a full chain attack. Eight smuggling cases have been cracked, 30 people have been arrested, 18 people have taken criminal compulsory measures, 17 ships with "three noes" have been seized, and 272.794 tons of frozen products have been seized. In addition, it also coordinated the establishment of a special reward fund in the whole region to reward those who report illegal immigrants and meritorious personnel quickly and create a good atmosphere for the people to participate in the "double opposition" work.

Anti-fraud early warning and dissuasion work is not only a race against time, but also a scientific and technological contest.

At 11 o’clock on April 23, Fuyong police station received an early warning interception instruction issued by the anti-fraud center of Baoan Branch, saying that Ms. Zeng, a resident of Fuyong Street in Baoan District, had been talking to an overseas number for 20 minutes, which may have been deeply brainwashed by fraudsters and needed to be intercepted at home immediately. After receiving the instruction, Fuyong police station immediately arranged the blue vest police force to come to the door to implement early warning and dissuasion. At this time, the victim, Ms. Zeng, locked herself in the room and refused to open the door anyway.

Discourage interception is imminent! The police knocked on the door of Ms. Zeng’s room and loudly dissuaded her. Just when the police almost broke into the house, Ms. Zeng opened the door. At this time, she was holding a mobile phone with a blank face. Fortunately, under the rapid response of the police, Ms. Zeng’s operation of entering the bank card password was stopped in time. After verification and confirmation, nearly 1.5 million deposits in Ms. Zeng’s card have not been transferred away, and everyone present finally breathed a sigh of relief.

After investigation, the victim, Ms. Zeng, had just been defrauded by impersonating the "Public Prosecution Law". The liar lied that she was involved in a money laundering case. In order to "cooperate with the investigation", she installed the video conference APP under the guidance of the liar and revealed the bank card account number. When she was about to enter the password on the screen, the police rushed to dissuade her. Afterwards, Ms. Zeng and her wife, who were in shock, listened to the police’s explanation and education on related fraud cases and techniques in detail, only then did they realize that their hard-earned money was almost destroyed, and they constantly thanked the police for their help.

It is reported that since the beginning of this year, Baoan Public Security has taken the "three-level linkage" as the starting point, continuously optimized the early warning and dissuasion mechanism, and upgraded the "emergency stop protection mechanism" through linkage with the three major operators, integrating scientific and technological means such as early warning data, big data and artificial intelligence with early warning prevention and management, and other innovative practices, fully pushing the early warning and dissuasion with Baoan characteristics, and fully building a "firewall" to prevent people from being cheated. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 341,650 early warning data have been processed, 39,649 visits have been made, 26,680 people have been dissuaded, 1,250 cases have been successfully intercepted, with losses exceeding 35 million yuan, 2,478 cases have been stopped urgently, and the amount of payment stopped has reached 115.4 million yuan, effectively guarding the people’s "money bag". The effectiveness of early warning and dissuasion in the first quarter is far ahead in the city. At the same time, Baoan Public Security actively countered by upgrading and optimizing interception, and through fund analysis and the original road return mechanism, 269 transactions totaling RMB 8.382 million have been successfully returned to the defrauded Baoan District residents in time this year.

At the beginning of this year, in view of the frequent cases involving ETC fraud, the shenzhen public Criminal Police Detachment and Baoan Branch set up a task force. Through the series and parallel arrangement and the study of capital flow, it was found that although the cases involved were seemingly unrelated, the modus operandi of the cases was similar, and there was a great possibility that the whole chain of professional gangs controlled the operation.

This clue happens to be an opportunity for a new type of telecommunication network fraud criminal gang to show its "fox tail" rarely. In order to seize the fighter plane and deeply understand the operation details of the gang, the task force took the lead in collecting the net from the gang members who participated in the direct operation of the POS machine. On January 6, 2022, the police of the task force quickly captured three suspects, including Zhou, in Shenzhen. Through interrogation and investigation, on January 27, 2022, the task force arrested four suspects, including Zhang, who was on the line in this case, and seized a number of crime tools such as mobile phones, POS cash boxes and laptops on the spot, successfully winning a working group within the criminal gang.

Through in-depth investigation by the task force, a professional telecommunication network fraud gang with clear division of labor and organizational discipline has gradually surfaced, involving domestic and overseas joint operations, multiple domestic groups distributed all over the country to steal brushes, and involving victims and suspects all over the country. After accurately grasping the important information such as the gang’s organizational structure, division of responsibilities and modus operandi, on February 24, 2022, the task force made another thunderous attack, continuously moving around the country to carry out large-scale unified operations, and arrested 16 criminal gang members involved in operating the phishing website backstage, money laundering, system development, drainage, buying and selling financial accounts and stealing brushes. On April 11, 2022, Baoan Public Security finally persuaded the overseas leader of the gang to return to China, and arrested and returned to Shenzhen after completing the isolation.

Anti-fraud work adheres to the principle of "thinking is not loose, standards are not lowered, and strength is not reduced". After cracking the ETC fraud case, Baoan Public Security Bureau has organized a total of 50 full-time police officers to take part in two rounds of special attacks. At the same time, based on the local situation, it keeps a close eye on the clues of "broken cards", summarizes the characteristics of such cases, and successively destroys three criminal gangs involved in fraud. As of the third week of April, 767 fraud-related criminal cases were solved in the whole region, up by 36.48% year-on-year, and 309 suspects were arrested. Bao ‘an Public Security has continuously rallied the whole police to crack down on telecommunication network fraud through continuous heavy punches, and acted pragmatically with practical actions, thus effectively deterring fraud-related crimes.

My son Xiao Li left home to work hard in the south. In the blink of an eye, there was no news in the past two years, which worried her mother Ms. Zhao. In desperation, Ms. Zhao, who is far away in Shanxi, called the Shangnan Police Station of shenzhen public Baoan Branch for help. Xie Chenghui, a policeman, and Luo Zhijun, an auxiliary police officer, launched an emergency tracing operation through some clues provided by Ms. Zhao. After expanding the search scope, the police finally found the news of Xiao Li at the end of February this year. "We found that Xiao Li often hangs out near an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District." Xie Chenghui said.

After learning this clue, the police quickly contacted Ms. Zhao to tell the good news. Ms. Zhao was so surprised that she came to Shenzhen from her hometown in Shanxi at the first time. In order to find Xiao Li as soon as possible, the police and Zhao Nvshi carefully investigated and visited Shangnan Street for 2 consecutive days.

Where there’s a will, there’s a way. At about 11 pm on March 4, Xiao Li appeared at the entrance of an Internet cafe on Shangnan Street in Baoan District. Seeing that her son was safe and sound, Ms. Zhao wept with joy and thanked the police constantly. "Thank you, police comrades, for bringing my son back to me." Seeing that they finally got together and set foot on their way home safely, everyone involved in this tracing operation felt warm.

Behind the lost cases are vivid lives, which affect families in a hurry. As the largest immigrant city in China, Shenzhen has a large foreign population and great mobility, and the elderly and children are easily lost and separated because they are not familiar with the urban environment. According to the relevant deployment of the Municipal Bureau, Shenzhen Baoan Public Security Bureau adheres to the principle of "people first, life first" and establishes a service center for the lost persons in the sub-bureau, with the fastest response, the most urgent state and the most complete resources. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 4,317 people who lost contact have been found, with a success rate of 99.2%, effectively eliminating the troubles of people getting lost and lost.

Fully involved, fully accepted, and show the "true color" of serving the people with actions. In the face of seeking help for people who have lost contact, Baoan Public Security Bureau insists on "checking immediately after receiving the report, giving whatever is needed", preferring "looking for nine holidays in ten times" and never "missing one person", completely changing the problems of the people who have lost contact for help, slow response, low efficiency in finding people and long period, so that the old saying "looking for the police in danger" can be effectively transformed into a sense of security and gain for the citizens.

Synthetic operations, joint search, and efficiency to measure the "quality" of tracing services. The efficiency of finding the missing persons is the most concerned issue of the masses, and it is also the professional ability that the public security organs must constantly improve. Shenzhen Baoan Public Security focuses on the problems of insufficient grass-roots resources, fragmented work and difficulty in finding people in the traditional process of finding people, makes full use of the advantages of public security big data, binds the search center for missing persons with the synthetic warfare center, and integrates the resources of command, criminal investigation, network police, traffic police, legal system and other departments to be on duty around the clock, so as to increase manpower and resources in handling cases, which greatly improves the efficiency of finding missing persons.

Compacting Responsibility and Closed-loop Relay —— Taking "finding" as the "end point" of tracing service. Finding people is the simplest expectation of the masses. Bao’ an Public Security never abandons or gives up every case of losing contact for help, regardless of the length of filing and the length of missing time. It clarifies the closed-loop operation mechanism of "receiving police-marking-finding-closing-feedback" and tightens the responsibility chain for following up the whole process of each case of "finding someone". Major sensitive lost contact police cases are marked by the main leaders and questioned all the time. Generally, the lost contact police cases are marked by the leaders in charge and followed up in real time. We made every effort to tackle the historical backlog of the stock of lost children, and launched a green channel for collecting DNA nearby to compare and find relatives, successfully helping many separated families to have a dream reunion.

Guangzhou Institute of Biology reveals the molecular mechanism of the transformation process of mouse pluripotent stem cells from the initial state to the original state

  The transformation of cell fate is determined by precise and complex signal regulation and epigenetic regulation, and the study of its molecular mechanism is one of the core problems that need to be solved urgently in the development of cell biology. Studies have shown that mouse pluripotent stem cells have two different states in signal maintenance and function, namely, primitive Epiblast stem cells, EpiSCs) and naive Embryonic stem cells, ESCs). In vitro, these two kinds of pluripotent stem cells can transform each other. Under the stimulation of ActivinA and bFGF signals, naive ESCs can differentiate into primed EpiSCs. On the contrary, by overexpressing a single naive pluripotent gene, such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, etc., the initial to naive transition (PNT) can also be realized. Studying the mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT process can provide reference for isolating or inducing naive pluripotent stem cells from different species, but the main molecular mechanism of cell fate change in mouse PNT is still unclear.
  On May 11th, Pei Duanqing’s research group and Liu Jing’s research group of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a research paper entitled BMP4 resets mouse epi blast stem cells to naive proliferation through zbtb7a/b-mediated chromatin remolding online in the journal Nature Cell Biology. In this study, we first found that BMP4 can induce PNT in mice, and established an efficient PNT induction system with clear components. Subsequently, high-throughput sequencing techniques such as ATAC-seq were used to reveal the specific molecular mechanism of mouse PNT process.
  At first, researchers found that growth factor BMP4 can induce PNT in mice. With the help of visual reporting system and screening of compound library, it was found that EZH2 inhibitor EPZ6438 and DOT1L inhibitor EPZ5676 can significantly improve the induction efficiency, and then a mouse PNT induction system with a clear chemical composition with an induction efficiency of 80% within 8 days was established.
  On the basis of this platform, researchers combined bioinformatics analysis based on chromatin transposase accessibility sequencing (ATAC-Seq). The dynamic changes of chromatin accessibility in the process of PNT induced by small chemical molecules in mice were described, and it was found that the most critical factor in this system, BMP4, mediated the progress of PNT by regulating chromatin accessibility, on the one hand, inhibiting the opening of differentiation-related sites, on the other hand, promoting the opening of naive pluripotent gene sites. By analyzing the gene sites where BMP4 opens and activates expression, the researchers found that the new downstream targets of BMP4, Zbtb7a and Zbtb7b, regulate the function of PNT by influencing chromatin remodeling. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation (Chip) proved that Zbtb7a directly binds to and activates the expression of naive pluripotent genes such as Esrrb, Klf2, Nr5a2, thus regulating the occurrence of PNT.
  To sum up, this study established an efficient technical platform for chemical induction of mouse PNT, revealed the molecular mechanism and found new targets from the perspective of chromatin accessibility, and made new discoveries in the study of cell fate transformation mechanism, which provided a new understanding and breakthrough point for the study of chemical regulation of cell fate transformation, and also provided a very meaningful reference direction for other research systems, such as the acquisition of naive pluripotent stem cells in human system.
  Researchers Pei Duanqing and Liu Jing are the corresponding authors of this paper. Doctoral students Yu Shengyong and Zhou Chunhua, Ph.D. students Cao Shangtao and He Jiangping are the co-first authors of this paper.
  Paper link
  Cell fate transition process, chromatin changes and intervening regulatory proteins

Has the red flag changed its logo? It looks like this!

What is everyone’s impression of the red flag? Rigid? Old school? These are no longer popular under the impact of the new energy era. Now, under the pressure of more new forces to build cars, Hongqi is also breaking through and changing to a new logo to show its determination for electric vehicles. In the picture, E001 is a brand-new pure electric car of Hongqi, and it is also the first new energy car of Hongqi FMSs platform architecture.

Here, it needs to be said that the red flag is not a new car LOGO for the whole system, but that the red flag new energy vehicle will no longer use the red flag logo which is similar to a shield, but will use a new energy-specific logo, which may be more abstract to look at. Without sunflower and red flag, it is more acceptable to everyone, and the side also reflects that the red flag wants to change its inherent impression in everyone’s mind. The core element of logo design is a pair of wings that spread out and fly. This wing has a foreign name called "Qi Miao Wings", which expresses.

Looking at this brightly colored E001, you can actually understand the attitude of Hongqi. After all, the booth of Hongqi was either black or gold. On the overall design level, this car is entirely a tram idea. There is no traditional net design. The car head is like a smiling face, which looks a little happy. At the same time, in order to create the momentum of Hongqi itself, the front of the car is vertical, which is more intuitive from the side.

Visually, this car is relatively compact, because the four wheels are as close as possible to the four corners of the car body, which makes the wheelbase of the car longer and the interior space larger. The roof is designed with a sliding back, which is similar to the concept of Hongqi H6, which has just been listed. The wheel hub is designed with low wind resistance and the shape is more in line with the times.

At the tail, the contrasting roof weakens the tail even more, creating a slip-back style, and the tail is slightly shaped like a duck’s tail. Now, in the field of new energy, the red flag doesn’t want to be a "magotan" (for all ages), but it still wants to catch the appetite of young people. After all, the current trend is sports, radicalism and youth, but the red flag should never be young across the board. If it goes against everyone’s traditional concept, it is neither fish nor fowl.

The penetrating taillights are very interesting on both sides. The internal light source is like "the light shines everywhere on the golden hill", which scatters outward, and the surrounding of the lower part is more exaggerated. The tail has a design like a wind knife, which makes the tail more three-dimensional, and there is also a "pilot light" at the bottom, which is also an object that young people like now.

In terms of power, E001 provides a battery-changing version and a long-life fast charging version. The battery-changing version has a battery life of 600km, while the long-life fast charging version has a cruising range of 800km. The new car is equipped with front and rear double motors, with a total power of 455 kW, a peak torque of 756N·m and an acceleration of 0-100km/h of only 3.9 seconds.

Summary:

Hongqi is making great efforts in the field of new energy. After all, the host of the Spring Festival Evening is wearing this brand-new LOGO, which shows how strong Hongqi’s determination is. But after all, Hongqi has no advantage in the field of new energy. At present, Hongqi’s exploration of changing electricity is still relatively strong. I wonder if Hongqi will win the market’s affirmation with the advantage of changing electricity in the north.

Dialogue with Lu Chuan: Looking for inspiration from his wife and children; Zhou Xun dubbing "God helps"

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, August 12 (Reporter Yan Li) On August 12, 2016, a natural film — — "We were Born in China" was released nationwide. At the premiere of the film, People’s Daily reporter interviewed Lu Chuan who had just returned to Beijing from other places.

  The light black suit is Lu Chuan’s favorite interview standard. It is low-key, natural, steady and restrained. He is not shy and talkative as expected. When talking about his favorite movie, he will instantly enter a state of "telling stories all the time". He told reporters that in this movie, he is constantly growing and learning, and his cognition of life and death and family has become more deeply understood with the passage of time.

  In 2004, the documentary film "Hoh Xil", based on the Tibetan antelope on the grassland, immediately triggered a heated discussion in the circle. Twelve years later, Do not forget your initiative mind, Lu Chuan, chose the latest film genre — — Nature films tell the public about their own changes. "Nature films are a kind of films between documentaries and feature films. They tell an emotional story belonging to human beings by using the method of cross-editing after accumulating a certain amount of materials by panoramic shooting without changing the basic life trajectory of animals."

  For the smooth completion of the film, from 2013 to the first half of 2016, Lu Chuan traveled to Wolong, Zhalong, Xianghai and other nature reserves, and he enjoyed editing and arranging the returned materials every two days on average. In the writing of the script, Lu Chuan also integrated his feelings for his wife and children, his attachment to his family and his observation of social practical problems. This is not only a movie with him, but also a dialogue with his heart through light and shadow.

  After the unveiling: It is a real version of Zootopia.

  The film "We were Born in China" tells the interesting family stories of three rare animals: China’s treasure living in bamboo forests in Sichuan — — The smiles and tears of the giant panda, the beautiful mother and daughter, and the daily gathering and parting; Mysterious creatures living in seclusion in snowy plateau — — The Snow Leopard Dawa family, how to survive in adversity is difficult and difficult; Climbing in the dense forest of Shennongjia to amuse the urchin — — The golden monkey Taotao was neglected because of the appearance of the "second child" at home. After leaving home, the prodigal son turned back to his inspirational story. "This is completely different from the first version I wrote at the earliest. It is time for me to slowly pull out these three most human clues from the constant editing of the material library and finally connect them in series." Lu Chuan introduced.

  Although due to the cost, Lu Chuan had to give up the Siberian tiger, the Asian elephant and the baiji, which he originally planned to choose, but the mother who followed the snow leopard for 18 months left him with the biggest surprise. "When I saw the injured snow leopard Dawa, who challenged the yak several times bigger than herself in order to feed her children, my heart was sour and I immediately realized that I was going to tell a story about love and being loved."

  In order to photograph these creatures in nature at close range, five film crews from BBC try their best to get in touch with the subjects. They will squat in the dug bunker for a week. They will put on fake panda skins and climb to the tree to "get close to" the little panda. They will even risk their lives, while the Snow Leopard family is out foraging, and get into the cave to place a hidden camera … … "They are really desperate", and this professionalism has given Lu Chuan great pressure and courage. It has become a common practice that "the script is overthrown and re-edited every two days".

  According to Lu Chuan’s own words, "It is a real version of Zootopia". In this real animal world, there are joys, tears, warmth and sad parting. "These animals, like people, will have babies and start families. They will give their children what they think is best, and do their best to raise them and protect them, even if they are black and blue, or they are not understood … … These true feelings have a strong resonance with us human beings, and they are also the place that touched me the most … …” Lu Chuan said with emotion.

  Expose the details: Zhou Xun dubbing is an interesting story, and Zhou Gongzi is "dishonest"

  In the first half of 2016, the final edition of "We were Born in China" was edited, and the film was finally edited into 79 minutes from 350 hours of material. One of the producers of the film, the Disney producer, told Lu Chuan that their films should be humorous except for bloody scenes. How can these wild animals be obedient and "funny"? Lu Chuan was a little embarrassed, and finally the subtle script and funny lines solved all the problems.

  The dubbing of the film was done by Zhou Xun, a famous actress in the Mainland. Lu Chuan joked that Zhou Xun was a "storyteller". Although it was the first time to cooperate, in fact, because they both like wild animals, they have been "close friends" for a long time. "Xiao Zhou’s voice is particularly unique and her recognition is quite high. Therefore, we wanted her to try it at first, but I didn’t expect her to be particularly serious and soon integrate into the role. In order to find the feeling of these animals, she will stay in awe.

  In reality, Zhou Xun, who has dubbed documentaries such as Home and Water, actually knows quite well. It took only three days to complete the dubbing of the whole movie, and what impressed her most was the dialogue full of online buzzwords. "All the paragraphs were written by the director, and I just added some of my own feelings." What makes "Duke of Zhou" most emotional is the scene of the weak mother of Snow Leopard lying in the snow and dying. "This is the cruelty of reality and the great place of maternal love. Looking at the growth of children, I have done my best."

  The same scene has different meanings for Lu Chuan. "I actually hope to draw people’s attention to wild animals. Although we have taken many precious shots this time, in real life, the living conditions of these animals are already very bad. The living space allowed for them is also shrinking. They are friends of human beings, so we also call on everyone to really cherish them."

  Talking about growth: that golden monkey is who I used to be

  When I first started this film project, many people thought that Lu Chuan was crazy. The filmmakers knew that animals, children and water were the most difficult subjects to shoot in the film industry. For this so-called "nature film", the action track of shooting animals should not be changed soon, and animals should not be fed to achieve the goal of shooting. "I want to try a new genre and don’t want to repeat myself. I made a film because I like it because it can let you see a lot. Therefore, Lu Chuan undertook this film project without hesitation, and it took three years to shoot.

  From the snow leopard to the giant panda to the golden monkey, Lu Chuan said that he saw his familiar figure in every animal. Lu Chuan feels that the story of Snow Leopard is a kind of feedback from his spiritual world, and the intimate feelings from the mother panda and the little panda let him see the shadow of his wife and children. "In the past three years, the film has continued, and my child is slowly growing up. I will be very contradictory. On the one hand, I hope he can grow up healthily and quickly. On the other hand, I am somewhat sad to think that he will leave us one day."

  As for the golden monkey, Lu Chuan said with a smile, "It’s very much like me when I was young." "When Taotao was close to his father, his father pushed him away, and he was so hurt … … When he reached the rebellious period and chose to run away from home, it was stubborn and unruly. When he returned to his family, he dared to take responsibility and got understanding and acceptance from his parents, everything was so familiar … …”

  "This is a very special film, which reflects the life of human beings through these animals. It is a story about life and death. In China people’s minds, death is not the end of life, but another beginning. Nature keeps going round and round, and we want to explore this theme through a film. I hope audiences all over the world can understand this China philosophy, which is the significance of my filming." Lu Chuan finally said.

2023 Guangzhou Auto Show: Gaohe HiPhi A public appearance

  [car home New Car Launches] During the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show, HipHi A, a brand-new pure electric sports car owned by Gaohe, was officially unveiled to the public. As the first joint product of Gaohe Automobile, HiPhi A 0-100km/h accelerates to 2 seconds, and the maximum speed is close to 300 km/h. The car will be sold in a limited way in the world, and it is expected to be officially put into production and delivered in the first quarter of 2025.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  In appearance, HiPhi A combines the self-developed technology of Gaohe Automobile with the top super-running elements of Apollo, inheriting classics and technological innovation. HiPhi A presents a futuristic visual style as a whole. The carbon fiber material of the car body corresponds to the matte spraying material, and the wide front and rear fenders and ultra-wide tires bring a strong visual impact.

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

  HiPhi A will also realize the batch application of aviation grade TC4 titanium alloy in automobile interior and exterior decoration for the first time. In addition, high-performance aluminum alloys, nano-ceramics and other materials will also be widely used in chassis parts.

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

  HiPhi A space layout subverts the tradition, with the front row creating a sci-fi passionate driving atmosphere and the back row taking into account a spacious and comfortable ride experience; HiPhi A also brings HiPhi Bot multi-axis displacement robot, which was originally created by Gaohe, into the field of super-running, presenting the interactive mode of people and vehicles in the digital age.

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

Chinese Express Gaohe HiPhi A 2024 Basic Model

  HiPhi A will be the first to be equipped with a high-performance power system developed by HipHi. It will be built on an 800V platform, with a layout of front single motor drive and rear double motor drive, and the peak power of the system can reach 1305Ps. The motor equipped with HIPA also has the advantages of light weight, high integration, small volume, ultra-quiet and upgradeable. HiPhi A will be equipped with a new self-developed high-power battery pack, which can achieve 1.5 MW peak discharge power.

Home of the car

  Luxury chassis configurations such as active rear wheel steering, CDC continuously variable damping shock absorber, air spring, track-grade carbon ceramic brake disc and the front and rear axle weight ratio close to 50:50 lay the foundation for the ultimate control of the vehicle. On this basis, HiPhi A will be equipped with the torque vector control technology HVC(HiPhi Vectoring Control) to improve the vehicle handling performance in all directions through precise electronic parameter control. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)