Editor’s words

　　Grasp the great protection together, not the great development. Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and a major strategy related to the overall development of the country. Relevant departments and units and provinces and cities along the Yangtze River firmly adhere to the principle of "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position" and have done a lot of work. From now on, this edition will publish a series of plans of "Beautiful China Yangtze River Protection", which will show China’s efforts and progress in protecting the Yangtze River from the aspects of building a cooperative protection mechanism, establishing an ecological compensation system and improving the judicial cooperation system.

　　The Yangtze River, with its unique ecosystem, is an important ecological treasure house in China.

　　In April this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: "The Yangtze River Economic Belt is not an independent unit, so we should establish a chess game idea." How to break the barriers between regions and departments and establish a chess game? How to cross administrative divisions and achieve joint protection?

　　From planning to action, lay the foundation for coordinated protection.

　　Great protection of the Yangtze River requires planning first. In 2016, the Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan was issued. In July last year, the Planning for Ecological Environment Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was released, which put forward five main objectives and 19 main indicators — — By 2020, the regional ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be significantly improved, the stability of the ecosystem will be comprehensively improved, the ecological functions of rivers, lakes and wetlands will be basically restored, and the ecological environment protection system and mechanism will be further improved; The proportion of surface water quality in the national control section (point) is above 75% or better than Class III water quality, the proportion of worse than Class V water quality is less than 2.5%, and the proportion of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level and above cities is above 97%.

　　A series of plans have been issued, laying the foundation for the establishment of cooperative protection system and mechanism for the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. From planning to action, relevant ministries and commissions have intensively introduced measures, and the coordination mechanism for basin-wide and inter-regional affairs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is gradually being established and strengthened.

　　According to the official website of the National Development and Reform Commission, in December 2016, the meeting of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the first meeting of the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism were held. Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou signed an agreement on the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan signed an agreement on the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a joint declaration on lake protection and ecological restoration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The protection of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is an important part of the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism.

　　On May 31, Liu Youbin, spokesperson of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced at a regular press conference that the work of "three lines and one order" started well, and strived to basically complete the compilation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and relevant upstream provinces (cities) before the end of this year. The so-called "three lines and one order" refers to "establishing the upper line of resource utilization, the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, and formulating the negative list of industrial access", which is clearly required in the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt". With this "three lines and one order", there will be a unified ruler for the great protection of the Yangtze River in various places.

　　"After long-term management and protection, the water resources and water ecological protection system in the Yangtze River Basin has been gradually established, and the growth rate of total wastewater discharge has slowed down. In order to do a good job in the top-level design of water ecological environment protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin, this year, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, in accordance with the Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan and the Comprehensive Planning of the Yangtze River Basin (2012— In 2030), the organization studied and formulated the Action Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration in the Yangtze River Basin and the Three-year Action Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration in the Yangtze River Basin (2018— In 2020), it is planned to comprehensively carry out the protection and restoration of water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. " The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee revealed to reporters.

　　Grasping great protection together is also reflected in a series of heavy punches in supervision and inspection actions. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that since May this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has formed 150 inspection teams to check the illegal dumping of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and a number of listed supervision cases have been exposed. Previously, in 2016, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, jointly organized a special campaign for environmental protection law enforcement of drinking water sources; Before the end of this year, 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will complete the special rectification of environmental protection of water sources in cities at or above the county level.

　　Cooperation in the upper, middle and lower reaches, and joint efforts by provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to promote protection

　　A clear river flows eastward, and it is inseparable from the cooperation between the upper and lower reaches. The Yangtze River basin is densely covered with rivers and lakes and numerous tributaries. Only when the upstream awareness, midstream tasks and downstream functions are put in place can we form a joint force. With the introduction and improvement of a series of top-level designs, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are more and more aware of the importance of strengthening cooperation, and work together to promote the protection of the Yangtze River from the perspective of ecosystem integrity and Yangtze River basin system.

　　Chongqing Wushan Peishi section is located in the Hubei-Chongqing buffer zone of the Yangtze River, which is the provincial boundary section where the Yangtze River flows through Chongqing and enters Hubei. The staff of Chongqing Water Environment Monitoring Center will regularly take samples at this section, and input the sampling time, field measurement parameters and photos into the management system in real time through the mobile phone application.

　　Chongqing is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In April this year, Chongqing and Guizhou signed a cooperation framework agreement and decided to jointly promote ecological protection and ecological restoration in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In order to strengthen the management and protection of inter-provincial boundary rivers and reservoirs, many districts and counties in Chongqing have taken the initiative to connect neighboring cities and counties in Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan, and explored comprehensive linkage management of inter-provincial river basins.

　　Hubei is the water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the location of the Three Gorges Dam. It is also an important water conservation area in the Yangtze River basin and an important national ecological barrier.

　　The reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission that in 2018, Hubei will actively innovate institutional mechanisms, further promote inter-provincial consultation and cooperation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and strive to make substantial progress in ecological protection cooperation.

　　Taipu River is an important river in Taihu Lake basin, named after connecting Taihu Lake and Huangpu River, and flows through Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The relevant person in charge of the Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province said that at present, the provincial-level joint prevention and control mechanism has been established in the water resources protection, water quality monitoring and emergency management of Taipu River.

　　Jiangsu is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where the economy is developed and enterprises and population are densely distributed. On May 30, the reporter learned from the promotion meeting of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Jiangsu Province: "Jiangsu will explore the establishment of an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism to solve cross-regional infrastructure, watershed management, environmental protection joint prevention and control and other issues through consultation."

　　Establish and improve inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination mechanisms.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in recent years, the environmental protection work in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has made positive progress, but the protection situation in some areas is still grim. In some areas, the delineation of drinking water source protection areas is unclear, the boundaries are unclear, and illegal problems are common. Cases of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste and hazardous waste are on the rise.

　　How to restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River more effectively? It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the Yangtze River ecosystem and establish and improve the cooperative protection system and mechanism of ecological environment.

　　"At present, although the water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin has improved, there is still a big gap with the construction goal of beautiful China. In addition, the ecological compensation mechanism in the upper, middle and lower reaches has not yet been established, which poses a more severe challenge to the water ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin." The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee believes that "the Yangtze River Economic Belt, as a basin economy, involves water, roads, ports, shores, production, cities, biology, wetlands, environment and other aspects. It is a whole and must be comprehensively grasped and planned. Face ‘ Grasp the great protection together ’ It is necessary to further improve the management system combining river basin management with regional management, establish and improve inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination mechanisms, establish river basin information sharing mechanisms, improve public participation mechanisms, and form joint efforts and systematic governance. "

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Water Environment Management Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment actively promotes regional synergy in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and constantly innovates the upper, middle and lower reaches by studying and establishing a planning environmental assessment consultation mechanism, building a unified ecological environment monitoring network, and promoting ecological protection compensation. Grasp the big protection path and improve the ecological environment collaborative protection mechanism. In the next step, in accordance with the relevant requirements of institutional reform and comprehensive law enforcement reform of ecological environment protection, we will further promote the reform of the ecological environment supervision system in the Yangtze River basin, establish and improve the system of overall planning of the basin and the implementation of the river (lake) length, and set up a river basin ecological environment supervision and law enforcement agency to realize unified planning, unified standards, unified environmental assessment, unified monitoring and unified law enforcement of the basin ecological environment.

　　In addition, there is also a strong voice for strengthening river basin legislation. The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Committee suggested that relevant legislation should be promoted as soon as possible, and the legislative process of the Yangtze River Protection Law and the promulgation and implementation of relevant supporting regulations such as water resources protection, joint dispatching of water projects and shoreline utilization should be accelerated.

　　Chen Jiakuan, distinguished professor of Fudan University, suggested setting up a strong management coordination organization across departments and administrative regions; Establish nature reserves in the Yangtze River basin in China, and set up corresponding coordination and management institutions; At the same time, major ecological restoration projects of wetlands in the Yangtze River basin will be implemented, and priority will be given to the rescue protection of tributaries of the Yangtze River with good ecology.

　　Beijing Morning News (Reporter Liu Jia) Recently, some media exposed the incident that "many rural primary schools in Hebei were exposed to no heating, and some primary school students suffered from frostbite". Yesterday, the Ministry of Education responded at a regular press conference, saying: I hope local governments, education departments and schools can take this as a warning and really take care of the children’s warmth and coldness.

　　"The Ministry of Education has noticed relevant media reports. We are very distressed by these children and are very anxious. This reveals from the side that some of our local governments still have problems at the working level. " Xu Mei, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Education, said that the Ministry of Education attached great importance to this and the leaders of the Ministry made important instructions to quickly solve the heating problem in primary and secondary schools. On December 5th, the Office of the State Council Education Steering Committee has issued a supervision notice to the relevant provinces, hoping that the relevant provinces and cities can attach great importance to it, quickly identify the situation, quickly solve the problems, and ensure the normal development of education and teaching.

　　"On December 5, some places have promised to establish a check and reform, and promised to solve the children’s heating problem on the same day. I think this is the right attitude and action. This incident reflects that children’s affairs are no small matter. I hope that local grass-roots governments, education departments and schools can take this as a warning, truly take the children’s warmth and coldness to heart, truly take students as the foundation, and protect the interests of students, so that children can grow up healthily under a relatively good condition. " Xu Mei said.

　　■ Related news

　　All the primary schools involved have been temporarily heated.

　　On December 5th, a report by China Youth Daily entitled "Many primary schools in Quyang, Hebei Province have not been heated so far" attracted much attention. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the head of the news section of the Propaganda Department of Quyang County Committee said that all the 11 primary schools that were not heated at 3 o’clock in the afternoon had achieved temporary heating, and electric heating would be realized at 6 o’clock in the afternoon on the 6 th. In addition, the county commission for discipline inspection has set up a special investigation team on this matter.

　　China Youth Daily reported that recently, the lowest temperature in Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province has been below zero degrees Celsius. However, many rural schools failed to provide heating on time because the "coal to electricity" renovation project was not completed on time. In an interview with Xiaokoukou Primary School in Qicun Town, Quyang County, the reporter saw that there were no heating facilities in the classroom. The coal-fired stove used for heating before had been dismantled, and many primary school students had frostbite.

　　The North Provincial Department of Education issued a notice requesting the municipal education administrative departments to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the winter heating work in primary and secondary schools within their jurisdiction. At all levels, we should find one school that has abnormal heating, arbitrarily shortened heating time, lowered heating standards, and has hidden dangers in heating safety, and rectify one. For serious problems caused by heating in winter, we should seriously investigate and deal with them, and hold the relevant units and personnel accountable.

　　The person in charge of the news section of the Propaganda Department of Quyang County Committee revealed that the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has set up a special investigation team on the unheated problems of 11 schools before, and investigated their related responsibilities.

　　CCTV News:Primary schools will cook three meals a day and arrange family travel plans; Junior high school will cook soup and make double skin milk; High school can manage money and pass the toilet … … On May 27th, Guangzhou Education Bureau issued "Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Education Bureau on Strengthening Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools (Kindergartens)" and "Guiding Outline of Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Guangzhou", which clarified the labor skills and labor education objectives of primary and secondary school students of different ages.

The movie "Breaking Bad Island" will be released exclusively on the iQiyi platform on May 8, 2024. Breaking Bad Island will take you deep into the hinterland of a mysterious island and experience a life-saving journey with a thunderous heartbeat. Produced by Yiyue Huihuang (Hainan) Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd., Beijing Times Shunhe Film and Television Media Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Xiaotianlang Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Yiyue Huihuang (Beijing) Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd., Hainan Donglai Zhilian Quanwu Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Nordic Exhibition Co., Ltd. and Hebei Huoque Culture Media Co., Ltd., and exclusively announced by Two Bit Entertainment Co., Ltd.. With its exciting plot and excellent production level, the film is bound to set off an upsurge of watching movies.

　

　

Breaking Bad Island tells the story of mutant crisis caused by a genetic experiment on an island in Southeast Asia. Gu Yufeng, a business tycoon, attempted to live forever in the late stage of cancer, secretly funded scientists to engage in genetic experiments, but caused the leakage of new viruses and triggered an epidemic. Ma Rui, a small town in Southeast Asia, just wanted to live with her grandmother, but she was inadvertently involved in Gu Yufeng’s virus experiment and became a mutant. What is the relationship between Qin Lang, Ph.D., of the International Center for Epidemic Prevention and Control, and Gu Xi, who absconded from mental illness, and Ma Rui in order to find virus samples to find Southeast Asia? A huge secret is gradually revealed … … Viruses are rampant, mutants are rampant, towns are reduced to human purgatory, forces from all sides are pouring in, and tensions are on the verge. Can Ma Rui and Qin Lang resist the virus and save the town? And what kind of shocking conspiracy is hidden behind the scenes?

　

　

The film not only combines thriller, suspense, adventure, science fiction and other elements, but also brings a feast for the rich and powerful property for the audience. The gunfight caused by the property struggle of Gu’s three children, with many people Wyndell Dichinson on the spot, is thrilling. At the same time, the level of film production is equally amazing. From scene layout to special effects production, all show the exquisite skills and intentions of the film production team. The mysterious scenes, scary creatures and exciting fighting scenes on the island are dizzying, as if you were in the world of movies.

　

　

The mystery behind it is profound, reflecting the interweaving of light and shadow of human nature. The superb acting skills of the powerful actors portray the character’s character in a penetrating way, which makes the audience feel the true feelings of the character in the exciting plot. Du Tianhao, the male lead, has a pair of online skills. In Tiny Times series films directed by Jing M.Guo, he is Calvin Tu who looks energetic and healthy, and handsome in the sunshine. In the youth film Gardenia Blossoms directed by He Jiong, he is a cute and warm man who is healthy. The heroine is Zhao Yuanyuan, who is a martial arts expert. With the role of Mu Wanqing in the costume drama Tianlong Babu, she gradually entered the public’s field of vision, and Fang Tingyi, the domineering teacher elder sister in the youth idol drama Cyclone Girl, was even more numerous. Lu Yangyang, the actress of Meng Mei Jia Duo, is the heroine Si Qing in the best traditional cultural film "Most Eating Human Fireworks" at the 13th Beijing International Network Film Festival. Jin Hao, the actor of Qin Lang, has appeared in film and television works such as The Woman of the Dynasty-Yang Guifei, and four handsome men and beautiful women have shown diversified role images on the screen with their unique charm and superb acting skills.

　

　

Breaking Island will reveal a world full of unknowns and dangers for us, and let us feel the tenacious struggle and unity and cooperation of human beings in the face of difficulties in the exciting plot. Each character in the film has its own unique personality and background. They support each other in the crisis and jointly meet the challenges of mutants and evil forces. This spirit of unity will inspire us to cherish the people around us more in real life and learn to support each other and tide over the difficulties together.

　

　

The movie Island of Breaking Bad is not only suitable for the audience who like adventure action, but also makes people feel the power of teamwork in the process of watching movies. On this island, everyone is working hard to survive, and their spirit of unity and mutual assistance will become an example for us to learn in our life. Let’s look forward to the release of "Island of Breaking Bad" on the platform of iQiyi, and feel the journey of survival with a thunderous heartbeat. In this summer, let the film bring us endless surprises and touches, and witness the brilliance of human nature in the island crisis together.

Nanchang Uprising

Under the extremely severe situation that the revolution suffered serious failure, should we persist in the revolution? How to persist in the revolution? These are two fundamental issues before the Communist Party of China (CPC). The party gave a preliminary and clear answer to this with the actual action of armed uprising.

In order to revive the revolution, the party led the people in an arduous struggle. In mid-July, 1927, the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Lisan, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan and Yun Daiying to Jiujiang, Jiangxi, to organize some forces of the National Revolutionary Army controlled and influenced by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and to unite with the commander-in-chief of the Second Army, Zhang Fakui, to return to Guangdong, so as to establish a new revolutionary base and carry out the agrarian revolution. On July 20th, when Zhang Fakui was found to be on Wang Ching-wei’s side, Li Lisan and others immediately abandoned the plan of relying on Zhang Fakui and proposed to launch an independent military action against the Kuomintang governments in Nanjing and Wuhan, namely the Nanchang Uprising. After learning the proposal of Li Lisan and others, the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee formally confirmed the deployment of an armed uprising in Nanchang. Subsequently, the plan of the uprising was reported to the Communist International.

At this time, the 24th Division of the 11th Army under the jurisdiction of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army was commanded by communist party Ye Ting. The 73rd and 75th regiments of the 25th Division of the Fourth Army were organized by the Ye Ting Independent Regiment during the Northern Expedition, and the 30th Regiment of the 10th Division was held by communist party. The 20th Army was commanded by He Long (who joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the way south after the uprising) who was close to communist party. These troops have been transferred from Wuhan to Jiujiang in the name of "East Conquest against Chiang Kai-shek". In late July, Wang Ching-wei and Zhang Fakui felt that He Long and Ye Ting’s troops were "unstable" and tried to call He and Ye to Lushan in the name of a meeting to relieve them of their military power. Ye Jianying, the chief of staff of the Fourth Army, secretly rushed to Jiujiang from Lushan to discuss countermeasures with Ye Ting and He Long, and decided not to carry out the order of concentrating the troops under his jurisdiction in De ‘an, but to drive the troops to Nanchang and its nearby areas. In Nanchang, there are the Education Corps of the Third Army Officers of the Fifth Army and the Security Team of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, which were originally commanded by Zhu De and influenced by communist party. These troops are the main part of the regular revolutionary armed forces cultivated and exerted great influence by the Party during the Great Revolution, and they are also the main military forces that held the Nanchang Uprising.

On July 27th, Zhou Enlai arrived in Nanchang from Wuhan via Jiujiang. According to the decision of the Central Committee, the Front Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, consisting of Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Hui Daiying and Peng Pai, with Zhou Enlai as the secretary. The front Committee immediately decided to revolt on July 30.

While the preparations for the uprising were tense, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China received a telegram from the Communist International according to the decision of the Communist Party of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The telegram pointed out: "If we are sure of success, we think your plan is feasible." After analyzing the situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China believed that the Nanchang Uprising was sure of success, and decided to send Zhang Guotao, member of the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee, to Nanchang as a representative of the Central Committee to convey the instructions of the Comintern and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On the morning of July 30th, Zhang Guotao arrived in Nanchang. Because he still has illusions about Zhang Fakui, he advocates that Zhang Fakui’s consent must be obtained before an uprising can be held. This opinion was rejected by the front Committee. On July 31st, the Front Committee decided to hold an uprising in the early morning of August 1st.

In the early morning of August 1st, under the leadership of the Front Committee headed by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led more than 20,000 troops under the direct control and influence of the Party to hold the Nanchang Uprising. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, the insurgents wiped out more than 3,000 people on the defensive and occupied Nanchang City. Nie Rongzhen and Zhou Shidi pulled out most of the troops of the 25th Division to take part in the uprising in Mahuiling, near Nanchang, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2nd.

In order to win over and unite some people in the Kuomintang who are willing to continue the revolution and expose Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei’s betrayal of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary spirit, this uprising still uses the banner of the Kuomintang left. After the victory of the uprising, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party was established, and 25 members including Soong Ching Ling, Deng Yanda (the above two have not been to Nanchang), He Long and Zhou Enlai were elected, and the presidium consisted of seven members including Soong Ching Ling and Deng Yanda. At the same time, in the name of Soong Ching Ling and others, he published the Declaration of the Central Committee, pointing out that Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing and Wang Jingwei in Wuhan misinterpreted the Three People’s Principles, betrayed the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and abandoned the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party and helping the peasants and workers, which have become sinners of Sun Yat-sen’s cause; Call on all revolutionaries to unite, inherit Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary legacy, and "continue to fight against imperialism and solve the land problem". Uprising troops used the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and had three armies under their jurisdiction: the ninth, eleventh and twentieth armies. (Wei Chu, commander of the Ninth Army (not yet in position), Zhu De, deputy commander (soon to take over as commander), and Zhu Kejing, the party representative. Ye Ting, commander of the 11th Army, represented Nie Rongzhen. He Long, commander of the 20th Army, and Liao Ganwu, the representative of the Party —— Author’s Note) The Revolutionary Committee appointed He Long as the commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Ye Ting as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy.

On August 3rd, according to the decision made by the Central Committee before the uprising, the insurgents began to leave Nanchang, passing Linchuan (Fuzhou), Yihuang and Guangchang, and went south to Guangdong, with a view to restoring the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong, occupying the seaport, obtaining international assistance, and then resuming the Northern Expedition. But by this time, most of the National Revolutionary Army had turned to counter-revolution, and the Nanchang Uprising Force led by communist party was weak, so it was impossible to carry out a revolutionary war with the occupation of cities as the central goal, like the Northern Expedition during the Great Revolution. After withdrawing from Nanchang, the rebel army did not realize that it should go to the vast rural areas of Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei nearby to combine with the peasant movement that has not been completely suppressed by counter-revolutionary forces, so as to gradually accumulate and expand revolutionary forces. Instead, it was busy going south to Guangdong to make expeditions and compete for cities and seaports. In this way, we will put ourselves in a disadvantageous position.

On the way to Guangdong, due to the weak leadership and political work of the Party and the hot weather, many soldiers fled and fell ill, and the number of troops was seriously reduced. Cai Tingkai, the commander of the 10th Division of the 11th Army, who was wavering during the uprising, led his troops to leave the revolutionary ranks when he arrived in Jiangxi to become a sage. On the way to the south, the rebels fought fiercely with the Kuomintang troops who came to intercept them. Although they won some victories, they also suffered great casualties. After the capture of Chao ‘an and Shantou in Guangdong in late September, the main troops marched westward to Tangkeng (now Fengshun County) via Jieyang, and a few troops stayed in Chao ‘an and Shantou. At the beginning of October, under the siege of the superior enemy forces, these troops all suffered serious failures. Only a small part of the 24 th Division of the Eleventh Army, led by Dong Lang and others, was transferred to Haifeng and Lufeng to join the local agricultural army. Nearly 800 insurgents stationed in Sanheba, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to the border areas of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan to carry out guerrilla warfare. After the failure of the uprising, Zhou Enlai and other leaders arrived in Hongkong. After summing up the lessons, they decided that the rest of the insurgents should combine with the peasants on the spot and carry out armed struggle in the countryside.

The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and in the language of blood and fire, it declared the strong determination of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to persist in the revolution without fear of violence. It set up a banner of revolutionary armed struggle in front of the whole party and the people of the whole country, marking the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of the revolutionary war and the creation of the people’s army (in July 1933, the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic passed a resolution, pointing out that the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was formed by the Nanchang Uprising, so it "approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and stipulated that" August 1st "should be the anniversary of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants every year". This is the origin that August 1st became the Army Day of China People’s Liberation Army (the author’s note) and the beginning of the armed seizure of political power, so it is of great historical significance.

　　International Online Car Channel News: On January 20, FAW Toyota’s 2022 masterpiece, the much-anticipated "preferred, multi-functional urban SUV" Corolla Ruifang officially debuted. The new car launched a total of 5 models, priced 129,800 yuan – 169,800 yuan. In order to meet the individual needs of users, the new car also provides 7 monochromes plus 4 contrasting colors to choose from, and is accompanied by four happiness gifts. With all-round strength and excellent quality that exceed expectations, Corolla Ruifang will accompany the majority of users to go to the shining happy time and create a better and more exciting life.

Corolla sharp release

　　In particular, it is worth mentioning that under the name of "determined to live, beautiful bloom", FAW Toyota has used leading digital technology and realistic real scenes to build a warm and cordial "Corolla Sharp Home", inviting surprise guests from different generations and different fields to reminisce about classic melodies and witness the new life of legends. This is a "slow variety show" that travels through time and space and is full of affection, and it is also a "new innovation" that has accumulated and paid tribute to users. It not only cleverly realizes the mutual brilliance of products and atmospheres, but also deeply reaches the emotional resonance of users and brands, which can be called another cross-border immersive marketing innovation for new cars.

Hu Shaohang, Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of FAW Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd., delivered a speech

　　Inheriting Corolla’s classic genes, Corolla is as sharp as her original intention

　　Classic, is a time-honored aging, is a beautiful jade carved by time. After 56 years of precipitation, sold in more than 150 countries, China’s sales 4.50 million, global sales exceeded 50 million, Corolla meets the different needs of users in different eras and regions with the super high product charm that keeps pace with the times, wins the love of consumers all over the world, and establishes the unshakable status of the king of sedan cars.

　　In the 1960s, the Corolla shouldered the mission of "allowing ordinary people to enjoy cars", enabling families to realize the dream of owning a car with revolutionary affordable prices and high quality, and pioneering the core concept of "80 + α". In the 1970s, the third-generation Corolla swept the world car market with better safety and comfort performance, winning the honor of "Best Selling Model in the World". In the 1980s, the fifth-generation Corolla further consolidated its dominance as the world’s best-selling car, and gave birth to the later famous AE86. The guests on the scene said: "Love is deep, and the guest Zhong Zhentao performed" As long as you live better than me "on the spot. Time seems to freeze and memories are quietly reborn.

Corolla Rui released the guests at the press conference

　　In 2004, Corolla entered China. After 18 years of deep cultivation in the sedan market, the 12th generation of Corolla under the TNGA architecture has achieved a complete innovation from R & D, design to procurement and manufacturing, and has formed a family camp with a variety of dynamics and versions to fully meet the diverse needs of users. The scene once again sounded a song "Friends" "Never met, began to approach, and silently treated people with sincerity", just like the most sincere and profound emotional sustenance between users and Corolla.

　　With three major hard powers, Corolla is reborn

　　Create a leapfrog space and enjoy a comfortable experience. Based on users’ attention to large space and practicality, Corolla Ruifang has a large-size body design that surpasses the same level, with a wheelbase of 2640mm, creating a wide and comfortable riding space and strong storage capacity. Abundant head space, wide driving views from front and rear windows, even for a long time, you can enjoy comfort. The exclusive design of the high door frame allows parents and elders to easily enter the back row when holding a sleeping baby, improving the convenience of getting on and off the bus. 438L large-capacity luggage space, easy to fit the whole family’s luggage. The optimized ground height, with a kick-type electric tailgate, makes it easier for female users to carry and put items.

　　Enjoy safe escort and travel with peace of mind and convenience. Corolla Ruifang has leading and rich active and passive safety configurations. The whole system is equipped with a new generation of TSS Zhixing safety system as standard, which actively avoids unexpected risks and reduces the probability of accidents. Up to 9 SRS air bags are equipped, combined with high rigidity and lightweight body structure, to give drivers and passengers all-round safety protection. In addition, Corolla Ruifang also has a series of high-tech configurations, including PVM panoramic monitoring system, Toyota Zhixing interconnection system, automatic speech recognition system, etc., to bring users a convenient and comfortable travel experience and convey happiness with intelligent technology.

　　Smart driving empowers, and the control moves with the heart. The Corolla Sharp is equipped with the power combination of 2.0L Dynamic Force Engine engine and Direct Shift-CVT transmission. The maximum engine power is 126kW, the maximum torque is 205N · m, and the fuel consumption is 5.9L per hundred kilometers. At the same time, the TNGA architecture gives the Corolla Sharp excellent low center of gravity, wide body, and high rigidity body design. With the minimum turning radius of 5.2m in the same class, it makes turning and turning more convenient. At the same time, it also brings the driver easy control fun.

　　Feeding beauty, Corolla Rui Fang helps FAW Toyota reach millions

　　Accompanied by live music notes, a musical about happiness and family slowly kicked off. Guest Zhang Jie sang "A Letter to His Daughter" in public for the first time, telling all the guests his sincere love for his family, and once again moved all the guests. Today’s new generation is always committed to creating a better life for their families and themselves. The new generation is full of confidence and continuous progress. It not only pays attention to hard work in the workplace, but also cares more about enjoying life with family and friends. The new generation is an optimistic and positive life home, and a "new generation" who pursues happiness. Carola Ruifang’s mission is to be the perfect partner of the new generation and accompany the new generation "until the end of the world".

group photo on site

　　Ambitious users have created a brand that has overcome obstacles. Looking back on 2021, FAW Toyota has launched a number of blockbuster new cars in the face of challenges such as epidemic reversal, intensified competition, and supply chain risks, and finally harvested 860,000 sales. The performance of 108% year-on-year ushered in a milestone moment of cumulative sales breaking through 9 million vehicles.

　　At the same time, FAW Toyota’s consistently excellent quality and service experience has also been widely recognized by the industry and consumers. It has won the "Toyota Global Service Commendation Gold Award" for 6 consecutive years and 7 times, and won the championship of sales and after-sales satisfaction in the China Automotive Industry User Satisfaction Index (CACSI). FAW Toyota, which is flying against the wind, has delivered a wonderful answer of making progress while maintaining stability and improving both quantity and quality.

　　In 2022, FAW Toyota will anchor the grand goal of "annual sales of one million, customers exceeding 10 million, and revenue of 100 billion yuan", accelerate the transformation of digital intelligence, build a three-dimensional brand, and further realize brand value leadership and value transcendence, bringing users an excellent experience in the whole life cycle. As the first blockbuster product in the beginning of the year, with the listing of Corolla Sharp, FAW Toyota has shown its ambition and pride over one million. There will be more blockbuster products and brand activities in the future, and the engine will bloom and be wonderful. FAW Toyota will join hands with every user who aspires to a better life, and work together for a Shared Future. (Image source: FAW Toyota)

In view of the difficulties in innovation and transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments recently issued the Special Action for Empowering Small and Medium-sized Enterprises with Scientific and Technological Achievements (2023-2025) and the Special Action for Assigning Quality Standard Brands to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (2023-2025) to help enhance the innovation ability and core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote their high-quality development.

The special campaign for intellectual empowerment of scientific and technological achievements focuses on accelerating the convergence and sharing of scientific and technological achievements and achieving accurate docking between supply and demand. On the one hand, promote the transformation of a number of advanced and applicable technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises; On the other hand, promote SMEs to produce more high-quality scientific and technological achievements and continuously enhance their innovation and competitiveness.

The special action of quality standard brand assignment will adhere to the integration of quality, standard and brand, enhance the position of small and medium-sized enterprises in the value chain, guide enterprises to improve quality and efficiency with excellent quality, enhance market position with standard ability, enhance core value with brand reputation, and form comprehensive development advantages. The special action proposes that by 2025, the awareness of quality standard brands of small and medium-sized enterprises will be significantly enhanced, the comprehensive efficiency will be continuously improved, and the contribution of quality standard brands to the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises will continue to increase. More than 1,000 public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises in related fields will be added, forming 300 excellent benchmarks for quality standard brands of small and medium-sized enterprises.

According to reports, the "Empowering Wisdom" action solves the problem of innovation sources of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the "Assigning Value" action solves the problem of upgrading the status of the value chain, while the special digital empowerment action that has been carried out in the early stage solves the problem of digital transformation. The three actions constitute a "combination boxing" to help improve the innovation ability and core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. (Reporter Wang Zheng, Virginia Lieu)

Looking at the news, recently, a data map about the infection efficiency of Kexing was circulated on the Internet, which indicated that, according to the latest data of the fifth round of epidemic in Hong Kong, the effective rate of Kexing in preventing Omicron was low. Even after the third injection, the effective rate of preventing infection was only 36% on the 14th day after inoculation, but only 8% after six months.

So, is this really the case?

This is not true statistics.

Tracing back to the source, we found that this picture was first seen in a simulation model of the epidemic development of Hong Kong universities reported by the Hong Kong investigative news agency Fax Agency in February this year. The data content is the calculated result of the model, not the real statistical data of Hong Kong society.

On February 10th, the School of Public Health of HKU released the simulation model of epidemic development in The 5th Wave [1], in which the efficiency of each vaccine combination in different periods was calculated based on the data of different medical studies. The study estimated that the effective rate of preventing Omicron variant virus infection was 36% on 14th day after the third dose of Kexing vaccine, and it dropped to 8% after 6 months.

So, what is the real situation?

According to the epidemic data released in Hong Kong on December 23rd, in the fifth round of epidemic (from December 31st, 2021 to December 21st, 2022), 2.32 million people were infected in Hong Kong, more than 7.04 million people have been vaccinated with at least one dose of vaccine, and 627,000 people have been vaccinated with the fourth dose of vaccine.

According to a rough calculation,There is no significant difference in infection ratio between inactivated vaccine and mRNA vaccine.

Taking the infection ratio after the fourth injection as an example, the average infection ratio of inactivated vaccine was 11.97%, while the infection ratio of mRNA vaccine was 8.99%, with a difference of 2.97%. This difference decreases with age. In the group over 80 years old, the proportion of infection between them is only 0.93%.

Moreover, with the increase of the number of vaccination agents, the effectiveness of preventing infection has increased.

The inactivation effect of anti-infection is slightly lower than that of mRNA vaccine.

Although there is no big difference in the actual infection rate, from the perspective of preventing infection,The effectiveness of inactivated vaccine against infection is indeed lower than that of mRNA vaccine.

According to the paper published by the Institute of Public Health of the University of Hong Kong in November this year [2], this study analyzed the effectiveness of Fubitai and Kexing COVID-19 vaccine through the serum survey of 5310 subjects in Hong Kong.

It was found that the effectiveness of inactivated vaccine (31%) was slightly lower than that of mRNA vaccine (47%) 7 days after inoculation.

Both of them are effective in preventing COVID-19 in the short term.

But by contrast,Inactivated vaccine has a short validity period.

The effective concentration of mRNA vaccine antibody remained in blood for a long time, and the effectiveness declined by half after 104 days. The semi-decline period of inactivated vaccine is about 40 days.

The strength of effectiveness may be related to the technology adopted by the vaccine.

The mRNA vaccine contains the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) of the virus, and its working principle is to send instructions to the host cell to replicate the spike protein, so that the immune mechanism can produce antibodies in time to deal with the virus. The inactivated vaccine is injected with a complete, killed copy of the virus, making it impossible to replicate without causing disease.

The two technologies are different, so the effectiveness is different.

Inactivated vaccines are equally effective in preventing severe illness and death.

Although it is not effective in preventing infection, the effect of inactivated vaccine is equal to or even better than that of mRNA vaccine in preventing severe illness and death.

According to the paper published by the Medical College of the National University of Singapore in November this year [3], although the antibody response guided by inactivated vaccine is not as good as that of mRNA vaccine, inactivated vaccine can trigger a wide range of immune responses against different protein viruses.It is more effective against severe infection..

It is found that inactivated vaccines are more likely to produce T cell reactions against viral proteins than other types of vaccines. Inactivated vaccines stimulate cells called CD4 T, and when they recognize virus antigens, they release chemicals that become cytokines to help activate other types of immune cells.

Professor Antonio Bertoletti, who is in charge of the project, said that T cells are more effective in improving diseases than antibodies because of Omicron’s strong immune escape ability.

According to the actual data, in this round of epidemic in Hongkong, the total case fatality rate (or overall case fatality rate) is 0.71%, and the probability of the unvaccinated people dying of Covid-19 infection is 2.87%. The mortality of one dose of Kexing vaccine was 1.25%, two doses was 0.31%, and three doses was 0.04%.

In other words,The mortality rate of people without vaccination is 71.8 times higher than that of people with three doses of Kexing vaccine.

According to the paper published by the Institute of Public Health of the University of Hong Kong in July this year [4], after three injections, the effective rate of inactivated vaccine for preventing severe illness and death exceeded 95%.

On the average, inactivated vaccine is no different from mRNA vaccine. The effective rate of inactivated vaccine is 97.23%, which is only 1.18% lower than that of mRNA vaccine. In the prevention of COVID-19’s death, the effective rate of both reached 98%, and the difference was only 0.45%.

Even in some age groups, the effective rate of inactivated vaccine is better than that of mRNA vaccine. For example, for people over 80 years old, the efficiency of inactivated vaccine in preventing severe illness and death is higher than that of mRNA vaccine.

According to a paper published by the Chilean Ministry of Health in February this year [5],Inactivated vaccines are equally effective in preventing severe diseases in children and adolescents.

It was found that for children and adolescents aged 6 to 16, the effective rate of two inactivated vaccines against hospitalization was 91%, and the confidence interval was 87.8% to 93.4%. The effective rate of preventing severe illness (that is, staying in ICU) is 93.8%, and the confidence interval is 87.8% to 93.4%.

On the whole, whether it is inactivated vaccine or mRNA vaccine, booster vaccination can provide substantial protection against infection in Covid-19, including mild and asymptomatic cases.

Although Covid-19 infection in China has been adjusted to "Class B tube" at present, "keeping healthy and preventing severe diseases" is still the focus of epidemic prevention, and it is still necessary to continue to promote vaccination, especially for the elderly.

Related papers:

[1] HKU School of Medicine Briefing COVID-19 The 5th Wave epidemic development simulation model.

【2】Lau, J. J.,Cheng, S. M.,Leung, K.,Lee, C. K.,Hachim, A.,Tsang, L. C.,…& Wu, J. T. (2022). Population-based sero-epidemiological estimates of real-world vaccine effectiveness against Omicron infection in an infection-naive population, Hong Kong, January to July 2022.　medRxiv.

【3】Lim, J. M. E.,Hang, S. K.,Hariharaputran, S.,Chia, A.,Tan, N.,Lee, E. S.,…& Tan, A. T. (2022). A comparative characterization of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells induced by mRNA or inactive virus COVID-19 vaccines.　Cell Reports Medicine,　3(11), 100793.

【4】McMenamin, M. E.,Nealon, J.,& Lin, Y. (2022). Vaccine effectiveness of one, two, and three doses of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac against COVID-19 in Hong Kong: a population-based observational study (vol 22, pg P1435, 2022).　LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES,　22(9), E239-E239.

【5】Jara, Alejandro, et al. "Effectiveness of an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Children and Adolescents: A Large-Scale Observational Study."

Original title: Kexing three-needle infection prevention rate is only 8%? We found that this is not the real world data, and the truth is actually like this.

Editor: wu si

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

● Article 8 Car logo: 1972-1984

　　When it was sold to Birmingham Company in aston martin in 1972, because the helm of the company was changed to William Willson, the word "David Brown" appeared on the aston martin logo was obviously inappropriate, so a new aston martin logo was born. In addition to the letter "David Brown", the feathers on the logo were "combed" again, the lines on the inner and outer layers were connected into a whole, and the background of the logo turned light blue. This logo was first installed on V8 models after 1972. Subsequently, the V8 and models also used brand-new logos.

　　Since 1974, aston martin has been in turmoil again. In 1975, it was taken over by North American Peter Sprague and Canadian George Minden. In 1981, it was taken over by a private oil company led by Victor Gauntlett; In 1983, it was 100% acquired by the American distributor Automobile Investment Alliance; In October 1984, the Peter Livanos family owned 75% of the shares, and Victor Gauntlett owned the remaining 25%. It was not until 1987, when Auto acquired 75% of aston martin’s shares, that aston martin’s fate was temporarily calmed down. In 1994, Ford owned Aspen.
All the shares of don Martin.

● The ninth logo of aston martin: 1984-2002

　　During the turbulent years in aston martin, the logo of aston martin has undergone a change, which was in 1984, after the Peter Livanos family owned aston martin. At that time, the models produced in aston martin were still V8 and V8 Vantage. In that year, the 10,000 th model of aston martin rolled off the assembly line, so aston martin put on a brand-new logo. Of course, the change of this logo is still "changing the soup without changing the medicine", mainly for the internal lines and borders of the logo feathers. The interior of the logo has become more concise and the borders have become silver again.

　　After entering Ford, aston martin began to develop and launch a large number of new models. Not only did the DB naming method, which had been stopped for nearly 20 years, be re-launched in 1993, and DB7, DBS, DB9 and other models were launched respectively, but also brand-new V8, V8 Vantage, V8 Zagato and other models were launched, and the sales volume also increased gradually. In a few short years, the sales volume of aston martin was higher than the sum of the models produced in the past 80 years.

● Aston martin Tenth Car Logo: 2003-Up to now

　　2003 is an unusual year for aston martin, which is not only the 90th anniversary of the founding of aston martin Company, but also the new V8 Vantage released by aston martin at the north american international auto show held in Detroit, Michigan, USA, which reintroduced the classic V8 and greatly enhanced the company’s market competitiveness. At the same time, the DB9 model came out, replacing the DB7 model for ten years. In addition, in the same year, a new factory was established in Gordon, England, becoming the first professional factory in the history of aston martin. It was also in this year that the latest generation logo of aston martin, which you see now, was born.

　　The last time aston martin changed hands was in 2007, when a consortium led by British David Richards bought it from Ford at a cost of $959 million. That is to say, aston martin has returned to her native Britain again after years of travelling in other countries.

● The centenary of aston martin: 2013.

　　Today, all the models in aston martin still carry the logo of DB9. At the same time, on September 29th last month, aston martin also launched a centennial logo (only used by Aston Martin brand to celebrate its centenary birthday in 2013), which was designed by Marek Reichman, the design director of Aston Martin, and will be put into use in 2013 to commemorate the glorious centennial history of this classic luxury brand.

Summary:

　　In fact, since the second logo of aston martin, all the logos have kept a theme, that is, spreading a pair of wings, which was very popular in the era when the automobile industry just started. Today, after nearly a hundred years of ups and downs and evolution, aston martin logo is still full of design sense, and it is not out of date, and the previous design style has been completely passed down. Of course, it is not only the logo design that has been passed down, but also the brand of "high-quality car with high performance and perfect appearance" produced in aston martin. (Text/Figure Zhang Wenjun)

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> > Click on car home Culture Team to enter the interesting world of automobiles < <

　　In order to promote the construction of a learning society and improve the national quality, the university of international business and economics Education and Open Economy Research Center of the Ministry of Education is now conducting an online survey on social adult training, aiming at understanding the situation and suggestions of adults participating in social non-academic training. This survey is anonymous, thank you for your support!

　　The training in this survey refers to the non-academic training conducted by social organizations, enterprises or individuals other than state institutions for the society.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx

　　Just scan the QR code below.

　　The specific contents of the questionnaire are as follows:

　　1. Your gender

　　A. Male B. Female

　　2. Your age

　　A.18 -30 years old

　　B.31 -40 years old

　　C.41 -50 years old

　　D.51 -60 years old

　　E. Over 60 years old

　　3. What is your education level?

　　A. below high school

　　B. High school/technical secondary school

　　C. specialties

　　D. undergraduate course

　　E. Master degree or above

　　4. Your habitual residence is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ province.

　　5. What is your current work situation?

　　A. Have a job and have worked for less than 2 years.

　　B. Have a job for 2-5 years.

　　C. Have a job and have worked for more than 5 years.

　　D. Students in school

　　E. I have graduated, have no job and have no work experience.

　　F. I have graduated, have no job, and have worked.

　　6. Your current employment unit

　　A. I’m not working at present

　　B. Enterprise

　　C. Government agencies, the military

　　D. Public institutions

　　E. social organizations, foundations and private non-enterprise units

　　F. Self-employed, freelancers and flexible employees

　　G. Others

　　7. What industry are you currently engaged in?

　　A. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

　　B mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water, and construction.

　　C. Wholesale and retail trade

　　D. Transportation, warehousing and postal services

　　E. Accommodation and catering, leasing and business services

　　F. Information transmission, software and information technology services

　　G. Financial industry

　　H. Real estate industry

　　I. Scientific research and technical services, education, health and social work

　　J water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services

　　K. culture, sports and entertainment

　　L public administration, social security and social organizations, military, police and international organizations

　　M. not working

　　8. Your annual income is about (RMB)

　　A. No income

　　B.50,000 or less

　　C.50,000-100,000

　　D.110,000-200,000

　　E.210,000-300,000

　　F.310,000-500,000

　　G.50 More than 500,000

　　9. Have you participated in training and who organized the training (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. No training.

　　B. Participated in training organized by enterprises.

　　C participated in the training organized by social organizations such as associations and societies.

　　D. Participated in training organized by individuals

　　E participated in the training organized by private schools and other private non-enterprise units.

　　F. Participated in training organized by other units.

　　(if you choose a in this question, jump directly to question 26)

　　10. Which of the following trainings have you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　11. How do you attend the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Online recording and broadcasting

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Offline grant (30 persons or more)

　　D. Offline grant (less than 30 people)

　　E. Combination of online and offline

　　12. What do you think of the effect of the training (multiple choices are allowed)

　　A. contribute to promotion and salary increase

　　B. It is conducive to further studies

　　C. help to engage in a certain industry.

　　D. Help to change to a better job

　　E. help to upgrade skills or expand knowledge

　　F contribute to family harmony, improve the quality of life or improve yourself.

　　G. help to expand contacts

　　H. Failure to achieve the expected results

　　13. The matching between the contents of your training and your major.

　　A. Very close

　　B.it’s similar

　　C. Not quite the same

　　D. totally different

　　14. Your satisfaction with the services provided by training institutions.

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　15. The training you attended recently cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan, and the most expensive training you attended cost _ _ _ _ _ yuan.

　　16. The charging method for your training is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Free of charge

　　B. Training first, then paying fees

　　C. Charge by frequency or cycle, and the term shall not exceed 3 months.

　　D. Charge by frequency or cycle, with a term exceeding 3 months.

　　E. Pay by installment through online loan.

　　17. Do you enjoy government subsidies for the training you attend?

　　A. Yes

　　B. no

　　C. not clear

　　18. The instructor of the training you attended is (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teachers at school

　　B. full-time trainers

　　C. Other part-time staff

　　D. Don’t know the situation of teachers

　　19. The teaching materials used in the training you attended are (multiple choices are allowed).

　　A. Teaching materials compiled by institutions

　　B. Public publications

　　C. No teaching materials

　　20. Which of the following situations did you encounter during the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. The training content contains such undesirable contents as violating the Constitution and laws, disrupting public order, and violating social morality.

　　B. False propaganda, claiming that "famous teachers", "authorized institutions" and "guaranteed services" are inconsistent with the propaganda.

　　C. Teachers speak in general and have low professional level.

　　D. The institution issues certificates by itself in the name of "industry qualification", but it has not been recognized by the industry.

　　E. institutions run away with money

　　F institutions disclose personal information, and students often receive various phone calls to harass them.

　　G. Unrealistically high training price

　　H. Inducing students to borrow money, but not prompting the actual interest and loan risk.

　　I propaganda "involution", "class solidification" and "midlife crisis" aggravate anxiety.

　　J. None of the above situations

　　21. What contract problems have you encountered in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. There are overlord clauses in the contract, and the institution has not given sufficient hints.

　　B. The training institution unilaterally changes the service content

　　C. No paper contract or electronic contract has been signed.

　　D the agency’s liability for breach of contract is not stipulated in the contract or the statement is unclear.

　　E. none of the above situations.

　　22. What problems have you encountered in refunding fees for the training you attended (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. if the institution violates the contract or commitment, the fee will not be refunded.

　　B the case of non-refund of fees was written in the agency contract, but it was unreasonable and was not reminded when signing the contract.

　　C. Unreasonable calculation of class hours and expenses when refunding fees

　　D. Other unreasonable refund cases _ _ _ _ _ _ (voluntary)

　　E. No refund dispute.

　　If the last option is selected for questions 20, 21 and 22 at the same time, skip to question 25.

　　23. What rights protection measures have you taken after you encountered problems in the training (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Communication with institutions

　　B. Complain to the Consumers Association

　　C. Take the case to court

　　D. Report to the media or post on the Internet

　　E. Reflect to government departments

　　F. I feel that it is troublesome or the cost is too high, and I have no rights protection.

　　If you choose F for question 23, skip to question 25.

　　24. Are you satisfied with the problem solved by the training institution after rights protection?

　　A. very satisfied

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. general

　　D. dissatisfied

　　E. very dissatisfied

　　25. What problems do you want the government to help improve in the training field (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Solving the problem of false propaganda

　　B. Solve the problem of obviously unreasonable clauses in the contract

　　C. Solving the problem of training quality

　　D. Solve the problem of unreasonable collection and refund of fees or organizations running away with money.

　　E increase subsidies for key industries and key populations and solve the problem of high training costs.

　　F. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　Jump to question 28 after answering this question.

　　If you choose a in question 9, please answer the following questions:

　　26. What kind of training do you want to attend most in the future (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Examination guidance and training for civil servants and institutions

　　B. Postgraduate entrance examination counseling training

　　C. Counseling and training for college entrance examination, entrance examination, art examination, self-taught examination, etc

　　D. Language training

　　E qualification training for teachers, doctors, accountants, financial practitioners, judicial examinations, etc.

　　F. Training in information technology and digital technology

　　G. Other vocational skills training

　　H management training such as leadership, workplace etiquette and sales management.

　　I. Training in life skills, hobbies, family, marriage, psychology and health.

　　J. Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (please fill it in yourself)

　　K. don’t want to attend

　　27. Which of the following training methods do you think is the most effective (multiple choices are allowed)?

　　A. Offline teaching

　　B. Live webcast

　　C. Online recording and broadcasting

　　D. Micro-video and small video learning

　　28. If you have any suggestions and opinions on the rights protection, supervision and industry development of social training, please leave a message here.

　　Social adult training questionnaire:

　　https://www.wjx.cn/vm/t9oRfJR.aspx