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Focus on improving the effectiveness of learning and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication

Fangjiangshan

　　In the important speech at the work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee for the unity and unity of the Party.

　　To carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should make great efforts in learning, believing and applying, learning, understanding and doing things, and show the vigor and enterprising strength of the director’s entrepreneurship. To carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era requires us to organically integrate learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements, and persist in arming our minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the innovative theory of the Party in the new era. It is necessary to continuously enhance the political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness of studying Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, continuously enhance the consciousness and initiative of combining theoretical study with propaganda practice, continuously produce high-quality news content with rich information and profound ideological weight, and continuously promote the high-quality development of all work.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a credible, lovely and respectable image of China. Strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication, and form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status. " We should comprehensively study, grasp and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication, strengthen theoretical study and strengthen theoretical arms with higher standards and stricter requirements, and make greater efforts to comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication.

　　International communication refers to the transnational or trans-regional information dissemination for audiences in other countries or regions, which reaches specific people through information dissemination and then affects specific people. The effectiveness of international communication is a comprehensive index to measure the ability, efficiency, effectiveness and benefit of international communication, and it is the overall reflection of the arrival rate, visibility and influence of domestic information in the international public opinion field. Its main measurement criteria can be reflected in three aspects: information reaching, information decoding and information identification of specific people in other countries or regions, that is, the coverage of communication scope makes people "audible"; The affinity of spreading content makes people "understand"; The influence of spreading potential energy makes people "listen". In the new era and new journey, China’s international communication capacity building has a clearer starting point. "Forming an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status" is the goal of China’s international communication capacity building. Here, combined with doing a good job in international communication, focusing on improving the effectiveness of learning and comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication, I would like to talk about some experiences.

In-depth study of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication

　　The development and prosperity of a big country will inevitably require the cultural communication power and the influence of civilization to be greatly enhanced, and the soft power and hard power will complement each other. It is an important task to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and show the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China. On May 31st, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "improving the efficiency of international communication in an all-round way" for the first time during the 30th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. We must thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication, tell the story of China and spread the voice of China more actively, create a favorable external public opinion environment for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and make positive contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication is rich in connotation and profound in thought, with strong foresight, guidance and practicality. Let’s briefly sort it out here and study with you.

　　About telling the story of China well

　　A story is worth a dozen truths. It is the best way to improve the efficiency of international communication in an all-round way through the concept of story communication with temperature and grounding gas, convincing people with reason and moving people with emotion.

　　On February 19th, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should tell the story of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the story of the Chinese dream, the story of Chinese, the story of China’s excellent culture and the story of China’s peaceful development. Storytelling means telling facts, images, emotions and reasoning. Telling facts can convince people, telling images can impress people, telling emotions can infect people, and reasoning can influence people. It is necessary to organize all kinds of wonderful and refined story carriers, and put China Road, China Theory, China System, China Spirit and China’s strength in them, so that people want to listen, think and gain. At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work held on August 21st, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took "telling the story of China well and spreading the voice of China well" as one of the important contents of doing propaganda and ideological work well under the new situation, and profoundly pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era should be actively introduced, and the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance of the country, the story of China’s people’s struggle for a dream, and the story of China’s insistence on peaceful development, cooperation and win-win situation should be actively told, so that the world can better understand China. With regard to the purpose of storytelling, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should not tell stories for the sake of telling stories, but should integrate Tao into stories, enlighten people into Tao through fascinating ways, and enlighten people through persuasive ways.Tao. "

　　In practice, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set an example for telling the story of China well. During many years of foreign visits and home diplomacy, he has personally told the story of China with simple and fresh language, beautiful and vivid words, simple content and easy-to-understand truth, which shows the profound learning and accumulation of politicians, shows the broad vision and broad mind of heads of state, and highlights the wise thinking and superb language art of leaders of great powers.

　　On constructing a good discourse system

　　Discourse system is the external expression of ideological system and knowledge system, and it is an important element of national cultural soft power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the construction of foreign discourse system, and demands that China theory be used to explain China’s practice, and China’s practice be used to sublimate China’s theory, so as to create new concepts, new categories and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries, and more fully and vividly show China’s story and the ideological and spiritual strength behind it.

　　On how to construct China’s discourse system, the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is necessary to innovate the way of expressing foreign discourse, study the habits and characteristics of different foreign audiences, adopt concepts, categories and expressions that integrate Chinese and foreign, combine what we want to tell with what foreign audiences want to hear, combine "expressing feelings" with "reasoning", and combine "telling by yourself" with "telling by others" to make the story more recognized by the international community and overseas audiences.

　　With regard to the content of constructing China’s discourse system, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of the Communist Party of China (CPC), help foreign people realize that the Communist Party of China (CPC) really strives for the happiness of the people of China, and understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, why Marxism works, and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. Focusing on the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, we should conduct in-depth research from political, economic, cultural, social and ecological perspectives, so as to provide theoretical support for international communication. It is necessary to better promote Chinese culture to go abroad, and explain and introduce more excellent cultures with China characteristics, China spirit and China wisdom to the world.

　　Regarding the use of new media and new technologies to enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of foreign discourse, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should grasp the trend of mobility, socialization and visualization in the field of international communication, work hard to build a discourse system for foreign communication, and work hard to be receptive and easy to understand, so that more foreign audiences can understand, listen and understand, and constantly improve the effect of foreign communication.

　　In the construction of China’s discourse system, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary particularly emphasized the need to stick to the position of Chinese culture and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. He pointed out that we should stick to the position of Chinese culture, refine and display the spiritual identity and cultural essence of Chinese civilization, speed up the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a credible, lovely and respectable image of China.

　　In practice, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader always uses words with China characteristics to guide and influence international public opinion, and has successively put forward a series of major ideas such as the Chinese dream, promoting the building of a community of human destiny, building the Belt and Road Initiative, the common value of all mankind, the global development initiative, the global security initiative, and the global civilization initiative, which have been widely recognized by the international community. The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, Zhijiang New Language and Getting rid of Poverty are multilingual versions of important works.

　　On displaying the image of China.

　　At present, China’s image in the world is still "molded by others" rather than "molded by himself". The important task of improving the efficiency of international communication in an all-round way is to guide the international community to have a comprehensive, correct and objective understanding of contemporary China, understand China’s national conditions and China’s characteristics, and make China’s national image more concrete and shining.

　　On December 30, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the 12th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the 18th CPC Central Committee: "We should pay attention to shaping China’s national image, focusing on displaying China’s image as a civilized country with profound historical background, diverse ethnic groups and diverse and harmonious cultures, as well as the image of an oriental country with clear politics, economic development, cultural prosperity, social stability, people’s unity and beautiful mountains and rivers, and persist in peaceful development, promote common development, safeguard international fairness and justice and make contributions to mankind. On August 21, 2018, at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that to do a good job in propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, we must consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image. Among them, the mission of "image exhibition" is to promote the construction of international communication ability, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, show the real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China to the world, and improve the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture.

　　In practice, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, in major international activities and international occasions, preached the concept of peace with one heart and one mind, and showed the image that China has always been a builder of world peace. Introduce the development concept of benefiting the world, mutual benefit and win-win, and show the image that China has always been a contributor to global development; Introduce the world view that the world is for the public and the world is the same, and show the image that China has always been the defender of the international order; Introduce the concept of civilization, tolerance is great, and show the image that China has always been an advocate of the common values of all mankind; Introducing the ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, showing the image that China has always been a leader in the construction of global ecological civilization, has set an example and provided successful experience for us to comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication.

　　On developing good humanities exchanges

　　Strengthening the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations is an important way to comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication and an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning is a concept of civilization put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and has an important influence in the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to improve the level of cultural exchanges with foreign countries, carry out deep-seated, diversified and pragmatic ideological and emotional exchanges, and be good at using ways that are easy for foreign people to understand and experience Chinese culture better. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of people-to-people communication, innovate ways of people-to-people communication, give full play to the role of various departments in various regions, and comprehensively use mass communication, group communication, interpersonal communication and other ways to show the charm of Chinese culture. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, and carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations should adhere to mutual respect, equal treatment, beauty and beauty, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual learning, and innovation and development. We should strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among different countries, nationalities and cultures in the world. We should not only make our own civilization full of vitality, but also create conditions for the development of other countries’ civilizations, make the world’s civilized gardens flourish and consolidate the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to carry out various forms of people-to-people exchanges in depth and promote people-to-people exchanges between China and other countries through various channels. We should innovate institutional mechanisms and transform our institutional, organizational and human advantages into communication advantages. It is necessary to give full play to the role of high-level experts and make use of important international conference forums, foreign mainstream media and other platforms and channels to speak out. All localities and departments should give full play to their own characteristics and advantages to carry out their work and display a colorful and vivid three-dimensional image of China.

Always regard the completion of the primary political task and the most important political responsibility as the primary practical standard and fundamental yardstick to test the overall improvement of the efficiency of international communication.

　　We should profoundly grasp the background of the times when the Supreme Leader General Secretary proposed "comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication".

　　The urgency of comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication is unprecedented.

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With China approaching the center of the world stage, the relationship between China and the world has undergone profound changes. Contemporary China is no longer a passive recipient of the international order, but an active participant, builder and leader. The international community is more and more eager to understand the ever-developing China and the ever-changing interaction between China and the world. At the same time, in the international public opinion field, the media pattern of "strong in the west and weak in me" has not fundamentally changed, and there are still some problems in China, such as "I can’t tell the truth", "I can’t spread it" and "I can’t spread it". It is still a long way to go to tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and show the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　Self-confidence in comprehensively improving the effectiveness of international communication is unprecedented.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We have the ability to do a good job in China, but we have not been able to tell the story of China? We should have this confidence! " From the perspective of the international environment, "East Rising and West Falling" and "South Rising and North Falling" have become an irreversible trend of the world and the times. The important ideas put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, such as promoting the building of a community of human destiny and the common values of all mankind, and jointly building the "Belt and Road Initiative", global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, have firmly occupied the commanding heights of morality and won more and more understanding, recognition and support from the international community.

　　Judging from the development of China, since the founding of New China for more than 70 years, especially since the reform and opening up for more than 40 years, we have achieved a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and changes, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength, which has laid a solid foundation for us to comprehensively improve the effectiveness of international communication. The pioneering of China Road, the miracle of China, the struggle of China people, China’s contribution to world development, and the successful code of Chinese modernization are all the most vivid, vivid, rich and authentic materials for us to tell the story of China.

　　The difficulty of doing a good job in the struggle for foreign public opinion is unprecedented

　　The United States and the West deliberately provoked economic and trade frictions, maliciously stigmatized the "source of the epidemic", discredited China on issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet and human rights, and rudely interfered in China’s internal affairs. At present, as the Ukrainian crisis continues to ferment, it puts forward higher requirements for doing a good job in external communication. In the foreseeable future, the international competition in the field of public opinion will be more profound and intense. To improve the efficiency of international communication in an all-round way, there are not only exchanges and exchanges, but also "wars". We should not only be "gentlemen" who tell the story of China well, but also be "warriors" who dare to fight and are good at fighting.

　　It is our primary political task and most important political responsibility to report the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and publicize and explain the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. To build a respected international first-class newspaper, it is necessary to further enhance the "effect consciousness" and inject more positive energy into the international public opinion field. This positive energy is, first of all, the international spread of the thoughts and images of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　How to judge the accomplishment of the primary political task? It is very important to look at the communication effect and test the position with the actual effect. We are not talking loudly, but telling the truth to people’s hearts, so that our works can land effectively overseas. We should keep our advantages and international vision, tell our positions and viewpoints in internationally understandable words, and turn Chinese expressions into expressions that are loved by international audiences. It is necessary to publicize and explain the report of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the important thoughts of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, adhere to stability, accuracy, high quality and efficiency, spread positive views, innovate and optimize narrative strategies, create key in-depth columns, enrich product presentation forms, tell the story of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in a vivid, amiable and credible way, and expand the effectiveness of the external communication of the report of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s proposal to promote the concept of building a community of human destiny and jointly build the "Belt and Road Initiative". We should combine our advantages and characteristics, use our brains to make overall planning, carry out large-scale interview activities, make good use of creativity and good works, explain and display the important ideas and major initiatives put forward by General Secretary Supreme Leader, and better accomplish our primary political tasks with masterpieces.

Fully implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively improving the efficiency of international communication.

　　In the field of international communication, "efficiency" means the correctness of the purpose and means of using behavior and the advantage of the effect. To study the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, we should unify knowledge with action, truly integrate knowledge with practice, turn the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary into a powerful driving force to promote the work, and contribute to telling the story of China, spreading the voice of China and showing the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　We must have a "targeted consciousness" and steadily carry out the international public opinion struggle.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that backwardness will lead to beatings, poverty will lead to starvation, and aphasia will lead to scolding. In the field of international public opinion, others have talked nonsense about some hot issues. If they are not clarified and corrected in time, they will be "speechless" and "aphasia" in the pattern of international public opinion, which will spread false information and affect China’s image and national interests. We should actively and steadily carry out the guidance of international public opinion and the public opinion struggle in the ideological field, so as to ensure that the support should be stable and the target should be accurate. In view of the false statements such as "China threat theory", "China collapse theory" and "China free rider theory", we should take the initiative to clarify China’s policy stance and opinions through various channels and ways, clarify vague understanding in time, vigorously refute wrong arguments, and seize the commanding heights of morality and public opinion. We should strengthen our sensitivity and discrimination, always keep a sober, calm and prudent attitude towards hot topics, fully study the topic background, and be brave and good at fighting. It is necessary to strengthen positive narration, pay attention to speaking through foreign media, collect and make good use of overseas media reports and international community responses, guide the international community to form a correct view of China and the view of the Communist Party of China, and better understand and recognize that "China’s development cannot be separated from the world, and world development also needs China".

　　It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of comments and exclusive reports, attack accurately, constantly hit the sensitive points, festering points and bleeding points of the other side, grasp the problem accurately, clarify the context, explain the truth thoroughly, and vigorously carry out public opinion struggles, so as to achieve clear themes, stable support, accurate targeting, fine selection of materials and good results. To carry out the international public opinion struggle, we should always pay attention to standing at the commanding heights of human morality, be good at turning encounters into active wars, grasp the core issues, accurately refute them, clarify the truth and make clear the truth, and at the same time do not expand the scope of attack, engage in personal attacks or engage in low-end scolding wars. In short, we must carry forward professionalism, improve our professional ability, identify the target and pain points, grasp the problem more accurately, make the context clearer and explain the truth more thoroughly, and we will certainly achieve good public opinion results.

　　We should have a sense of "rushing to the beach" and actively guide international public opinion.

　　"beach awareness" is to take the initiative to attack, seize the opportunity of international public opinion guidance, carry out more targeted and targeted effective communication, and not always be led by other people’s issues. It is necessary to stress "timeliness and effectiveness" and effectively enhance the attractiveness, appeal and influence of international communication work. Grasping the "time" is to grasp the favorable opportunity to speak out, release authoritative information at the first time, actively and carefully set up topics with clear views, strong directivity and easy communication, and truly achieve "preconceptions" and voice. Grasping the "degree" means grasping the measure, mastering the temperature, and analyzing and controlling the density and intensity of sound according to the specific situation. For example, in response to the negative reports, attacks and slanders of some foreign media, it is necessary to be tit-for-tat, argue with reason, and be strategic and beneficial. Some issues can be ignored so as not to be led by foreign media; For another example, when promoting achievements, we should pay attention to the sense of occasion and proper limit, and not overdo it. We should not only talk about our development achievements, but also talk about the difficulties and problems we need to solve, so as to guide the international community to look at the development stage of China comprehensively and objectively. Grasping the "effect" is to be effect-oriented, to follow the law of communication and to emphasize the art of communication, to be both principled and flexible, and to organically combine what we want to say with what foreign audiences want to hear.Really let foreign audiences understand and listen.

　　To take the initiative to attack and actively "seize the beach", we must dare to plan independently and take the initiative to go deep into the front-line interview. Practice has proved that it is an important link in the guidance of international public opinion to prepare for the topic in advance. Think of what others think and fight a prepared battle, so as to be calm and win the initiative.

　　We should have "audience awareness", adhere to "one country, one policy", and carry out accurate agenda setting and effective communication with words, logic and forms close to foreign audiences.

　　There are cultural differences between different countries and nationalities, so we should adapt to local cultural traditions, acceptance habits and audience needs, and create high-quality products close to the local area with distinctive characteristics. "A key opens a lock", from the content point of view, it is necessary to grasp the concerns of audiences in different countries and regions, locate news products and communication targets more accurately, and produce and push accurate reports according to their concerns; It is necessary to grasp the doubts of audiences in different countries and regions, make targeted reports according to their questions, not only deconstruct the narrative framework of anti-China forces in the West, but also actively clarify their positions and solve doubts and doubts; We should grasp the empathy of audiences from different countries and regions, and show the spiritual outlook of Chinese people and the true image of China with empathy. For example, the concept of promoting the building of a community of human destiny and the common values of all mankind put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has aroused the emotional resonance of people of all countries and laid a solid foundation for us to gather people’s hearts and gather their popularity. From the mechanism point of view, it is necessary to implement the localization strategy in depth, encourage the establishment of overseas localization production centers, communication centers and promotion centers, try to advance all aspects of work such as topic planning, production, communication and promotion, go deep into the cultural context of foreign audiences, understand their values, ways of thinking and discourse styles, and adopt more targeted, differentiated and personalized communication strategies.

　　The so-called "accuracy" means to adjust and optimize the topic setting, communication content, narrative method and expression form accordingly. For example, when spreading to "elites" such as foreign political and business circles, we should pay attention to the commonality and compatibility between China’s excellent traditional values and the common values of mankind, seek common ground while reserving differences, and constantly enhance their understanding and understanding of China’s political system and development mode; When spreading to the ordinary people and other "mass layers", the form needs to be more diverse and flexible, and the content should highlight the viewpoint and individuality, so as to spread China culture and China image in a scientific, innovative and international way.

　　We should have a "frontier consciousness", give full play to the important role of new media and new technologies, and strive to promote all-round innovation in concepts, contents, means, systems and mechanisms.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should grasp the trend of mobility, socialization and visualization in the field of international communication". With the rapid development of Internet and modern communication technology, the domestic and international media structure, public opinion ecology and audience have undergone profound changes, and the Internet has become an important battlefield for big countries to compete for the right to speak and influence the cognitive field. It is necessary to continuously promote, establish and operate foreign language websites and clients for overseas audiences in different countries, languages and regions, increase originality, improve content supply capacity, and continuously consolidate and expand the main positions and resource banks for Internet publicity. It is necessary to expand the guidance of public opinion by "going to sea by boat and climbing by ladder", operate media accounts according to the actual conditions of different countries, and attract foreign audiences through high-quality lightweight, visual videos, pictures, tables, etc., humanized network language and rich and diverse expressions.

　　Recently, new breakthroughs in artificial intelligence at home and abroad are constantly impacting the media industry. The media should have "crisis awareness" about the impact caused by the development of new technologies. On the one hand, we should be fully prepared to meet the challenges, on the other hand, we should see "organic in danger", make full use of the achievements of the information revolution, and promote the in-depth development of media integration. Explore the application of artificial intelligence in news gathering, production, distribution, reception and feedback, control the "algorithm" with mainstream value orientation, and achieve solid results in building a "full-process, holographic, full-staff and full-effect" media pattern.

　　We should have "brand awareness" and strive to build a good media think tank.

　　Building a media think tank is an active choice to explore and launch professional, in-depth and authoritative information products in the face of profound changes in the media structure, and it is also an innovative practice to exert social benefits and promote international communication. To build a media think tank into a well-known brand in the industry, we should not only have professional research and consulting functions, but also devote ourselves to building an open knowledge dissemination platform, and extend the media functions from simple information dissemination to public opinion judgment, public opinion collection, intellectual supply and value transmission, so as to continuously improve media capabilities and increase innovative communication value in the new era.

　　To enhance "brand power", we must have talent support. It is necessary to make good use of the factors of making full use of people, strive to forge an excellent team of media-melting talents, and explore the construction of an innovative, compound, applied and leading "four-type" team of international media-melting talents. The key to media competition is talent competition, and the core of media advantage is talent advantage. Career development depends on the support of wave after wave of talents. We should make more efforts in talent support, so that every media person can give full play to his potential, advantages and functions.

　　From the 30th collective study in 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which first proposed "improving the efficiency of international communication in an all-round way", to the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, which emphasized "forming an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put the overall improvement of the efficiency of international communication in a very important position. For doing a good job in international communication, this means a new mission and new opportunities. Whether we can seize the opportunity and overcome difficulties will determine the quality of our high-quality development. The general requirement of carrying out the education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader is to "learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and make new contributions". We should implement the study and investigation in the tasks assigned by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, so as to promote the new achievements of high-quality development and test the achievements of theme education.

　　(The writer is deputy editor-in-chief and senior editor of People’s Daily. This article is compiled by the author’s exchange speech when he participated in the theme education seminar of the party branch he contacted)

Knowledge addiction

In 2010, Takahashi published Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom, which triggered a tornado-like discussion in China, selling two million copies and becoming a household name.

After ten years of conception and four years of polishing, his suspense new work "Hou Dali’s Criminal Investigation Notes" was finally published!

Hou Dali’s Notes on Criminal Investigation, a collection of investigative science, trace science, sociology, autopsy and criminal psychology, is called a textbook-style crime-solving novel!

On the day of listing, it topped the list of new books on WeChat, with nearly 50,000 people into the pit in a week, with a comprehensive score of 9.1!

Hou Dali’s Notes on Criminal Investigation

The content of this book seems simple-

After sixteen years of life and death, Hou Dali turned his brain into a computer and his eyes into a microscope, becoming a "perverted" criminal policeman who is proficient in various criminal investigation disciplines and has solved many bloody cases over the years.

However, there is a characteristic in Kohashi’s mystery novels: the appearance of any character, even a nobody, may play a vital role in the case!

Therefore, the plot of Hou Dali’s Criminal Investigation Notes is actually extremely complicated! The characters alone are inextricably linked!

For example, the person’s name unintentionally mentioned during chatting is actually the foreshadowing of a serial murder case; Many years ago, the courageous companion actually became an important witness for Hou Dali to solve the major case from the police.

Therefore, you must devote yourself to the reading process, and don’t miss any details!

When reading this book, you will once again experience the immersion of reading Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom-

Become the protagonist in the book, fully devote yourself to the development of the plot, and uncover many mysteries by yourself!

A full 300 pages can be read in one breath!

Although ten cases, large and small, are involved, each case is interlocking, mutually causal, complex in logic and extremely meticulous!

When the murderer’s face was gradually torn open, Hou Dali discovered that the murderer’s motive, killing method and target had already buried traces in his life eight years ago.

A main line pulls the inextricable relationship, which makes people want to stop at the beginning!

All I can think about is "Then what? What will happen next?" I’m so curious that I can’t stop! After reading it without eating or drinking, I just feel that I am still unfinished!

In a word: exciting, brain-burning, and happy!

It is worth mentioning that the full text of this book includes 39 major cases, 68 crime scenes, 107 investigation methods and 614 people involved.

Restore every aspect of a crime from investigation, evidence collection, arrest to detection, and almost every page contains refreshing knowledge of criminal investigation! The plot of solving the case is extremely realistic!

For example, how to reverse the age of the murderer from the footprint-

The younger you are, the smaller the pressure surface of the forefoot is, and the front is closer to the inside;

With the increase of age, the pressure surface shifts backward and outward, and the area increases;

After 50 years old, the pressure surface will shift from outside to inside, and we can judge the basic age by multiplying by five.

How to calculate the real murder time from the blood-

From the shape of blood drops in the three-dimensional scene map, there are some drops, some splashes, some rubs, some rubs and some throws.

It can be inferred that the deceased coughed and vomited blood at the scene, tried to get up and walked around. Finally, because of his injuries, he fell to the ground and died.

This means that the time of death is not the time of murder, and the time of murder has to be pushed forward.

Hou Dali’s Notes on Criminal Investigation highly restores the real scene of crime detection by various criminal investigation methods and meticulous case reasoning, and creates a hearty criminal investigation experience for readers!

Hou Dali’s Notes on Criminal Investigation, as mystery novel, is really creepy!

Although the author Takahashi Laoshu is well known to readers for writing officialdom works, he was born in blue bloods, his parents, brothers and sisters-in-law are policemen, and he himself worked in the political and legal system for nearly ten years.

I grew up wearing my father’s and brother’s old police uniforms, and when I grew up, I wrote what I saw and felt for decades in this book!

My father and brother left a few thick work notes, which became the inspiration and important material for Xiaoqiao Laoshu to create this book!

During the four years when Hou Dali’s Notes on Criminal Investigation was conceived and created, the place where Xiaoqiao Laoshu often went was Chongqing Archives.

He intensively read tens of thousands of criminal investigation documents, analyzed more than 300 Chinese and foreign cases, and visited 83 front-line policemen. He was almost obsessed with various criminal cases, criminal investigation knowledge and criminal police stories.

Over the past few years, he has turned over more than 10 work notes, the contents of which are memorized by heart, and some cases have become prototypes in Hou Dali’s Criminal Investigation Notes!

Hou Dali, the hero of the book, handled the first murder case (a young woman was killed outside her new house after getting engaged), which was based on the cases handled by the author.

When the author introduced the book, he said:

"My protagonists are all from reality. The book" Notes on Hou Dali’s Criminal Investigation "is still based on the protagonist Hou Dali, telling his growth experience and showing our complex society through one case after another."

In his view, there is no simple good and evil, right and wrong, black and white in human nature.

In the book, the murderous murderer is extremely soft in the face of his family; Knowing that their families were killed, some victims’ families actually only care about how much compensation the government can give. ……

Through hundreds of people involved in the criminal investigation notes of Hou Dali, the author shows us his subtle observation of human nature with calm and restrained brushwork, showing the most complicated and true side of human nature!

If you want to see through the most complicated human nature and see the textbook-style crime-solving techniques and criminal investigation wisdom, don’t miss this book!

Full uncle welfare moment

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Click "Read the original" below and take it home directly! Read the original text

Original title: "Quan’s Good Book | Really burning the brain to the whole body! This textbook-style crime-solving novel is the best this year! 》

Read the original text

Toyota business models have a variety of choices, covering different needs and uses. The main models include Seine, Previa, Erffa, Wilfa, Yizhi, Sea Lion and Costa:

Senna is a medium and large MPV with the length, width and height of 5105mm, 1966mm and 1750mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2709 mm. It is equipped with a 230-horse V6 engine and a 5-speed automatic transmission, which has strong power and smooth driving. The seats in the car can be flexibly adjusted and the space utilization rate is high, which is very suitable for business trips.

Erffa is a 5-door 7-seat MPV with a length, width and height of 4,975mm, 1,850mm and 1,945mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 3,000mm. It is equipped with a 2.5L inline 4-cylinder naturally aspirated engine with luxurious and comfortable interior, high-grade leather seats, heating and ventilation system and electrically adjustable rear seats. In addition, it is equipped with high-tech configurations such as navigation and reversing radar to meet high-end business needs.

Previa has flexible space and various seat combinations, which is suitable for different occasions.

Wilfa is Erffa’s brother car, which is also luxurious and comfortable, suitable for business travel.

Yizhi is a compact MPV with fashionable appearance and many internal physical buttons, which is suitable for family and small business needs.

Sea lion is Toyota’s first front cab model, full of security, strong and wide body, suitable for long-distance business travel.

Costa is a medium and large bus, which is often used in business and marketing activities. It has spacious interior space and comfortable ride experience.

These models have their own characteristics to meet different business needs. For example, Senna is cost-effective and suitable for families and companies; Erffa is luxurious and comfortable, suitable for users who are looking for high-end experience. Choosing the right car type can improve the efficiency and comfort of business travel.

　　Nearly a year after the deadline for soliciting opinions, the "Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales" was finally officially announced. Yesterday, the Ministry of Commerce announced the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales, which will take effect on July 1, 2017. Since then, the sales of automobiles no longer need the authorization of automobile brands, and the two modes of authorized sales and unauthorized sales are allowed to be parallel, and new automobile sales forms such as automobile supermarkets, automobile stores and automobile e-commerce will blossom. The Measures for the Implementation of Automobile Brand Sales Management, which has been implemented for nearly 12 years, shall be abolished at the same time.

　　[Problem]

　　There are more and more forms of automobile sales.

　　The "predecessor" of the "Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales" is the "Measures for the Implementation of Automobile Brand Sales Management" issued in 2005. "Brand Measures" established the authorized sales system of automobile brands, requiring that the sales of automobiles must be authorized by brands and put on record. This has enabled various automobile brand enterprises to build an automobile circulation network with 4S stores as the main body, which is built for their own use.

　　At one time, this model of 4S shop as the authorized operation of automobile sales once won the favor of consumers with its "high quality" and service. However, with the passage of time, many 4S stores have fallen into the state of "first-class facilities, second-class sales and third-class services", and there have been problems such as inflated prices of automobiles and parts and declining service quality, which have aroused many dissatisfaction among consumers.

　　Nowadays, the change from "brand" to "sales" has played an important role in the promotion of automobile anti-monopoly in China.

　　According to the "Administrative Measures", automobile sales are no longer based on brand authorization, and authorized sales and unauthorized sales are implemented in parallel, and diversified sales models are promoted. Dealers can carry out multi-brand operations, and different automobile brand enterprises can jointly build and share sales networks and after-sales service systems. However, when dealers sell cars that are not authorized by suppliers, or imported cars that are not authorized by overseas automobile manufacturers, they should remind and explain to consumers in writing.

　　In this regard, Su Hui, executive vice chairman of china automobile dealers association Tangible Market Branch, said that canceling the authorization filing system, treating cars as general circulating commodities and relaxing market access are conducive to market competition. The new method allows authorized and unauthorized modes to exist at the same time, and the future market channels will be further diversified, which will effectively promote the automobile sales market to be more active.

　　[restriction]

　　Car companies can no longer be rude.

　　According to the Administrative Measures, if a supplier sells cars by means of authorization to dealers, the authorization period (excluding the shop construction period) is generally not less than 3 years at a time, and the first authorization period is generally not less than 5 years, which changes the previous authorization rule of "once a year".

　　It is understood that since 2014, the automobile industry has frequently issued anti-monopoly tickets, and multinational auto companies including Audi, Chrysler and Mercedes-Benz have been found to have monopolistic behaviors. It is generally believed in the industry that the important reason for the monopoly behavior of car companies is authorized operation. Brand authorization system leads manufacturers to be too strong, which leads to price and market monopoly, and the contradiction between manufacturers and distributors is escalating.

　　"Extending the brand authorization period reduces the uncertainty of dealer operation and protects the rights and interests of dealers." Xiao Zhengsan, secretary general of china automobile dealers association, said.

　　This time, the "Administrative Measures" clearly regulates the behaviors of both suppliers, such as prohibiting suppliers from unilaterally setting sales targets, tying goods, restricting multi-brand operation and resale, and prohibiting dealers from using suppliers’ authorization to carry out business activities.

　　At present, China has become the world’s largest automobile producer and consumer market, with automobile production and sales ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years, and automobiles have played a pillar role in consumption. In 2016, China’s automobile production and sales were 28.119 million and 28.028 million respectively, and the consumption of automobile products above designated size accounted for 26.2% of the retail sales of social consumer goods above designated size.

　　[Eliminating disadvantages]

　　Price increase sales beyond the list price are prohibited.

　　It is almost a common method for major automobile brands to raise sales profits by increasing the price of tight models in 4S stores. In the future, consumers will not have to submit to humiliation. The "Administrative Measures" focus on strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, stipulating that dealers should clearly state the prices of automobiles, accessories and other related products and the charging standards for various services in an appropriate form in the business field, and may not increase the price of sales or charge extra fees beyond the marked price.

　　At the same time, suppliers and distributors shall not limit the domicile of consumers, and shall not limit the suppliers and after-sales service providers of auto parts, supplies, finance, insurance, rescue and other products to consumers, except for the "three guarantees" service, recall and other accessories and services used by suppliers when they bear the expenses. When selling cars, dealers shall not force consumers to buy insurance or provide services such as vehicle registration on their behalf.

　　Suppliers and distributors shall establish and improve the consumer complaint system, specify the specific departments and personnel who accept consumer complaints, and clearly indicate the complaint channels to consumers. The acceptance, transfer and handling of the complaint shall be notified to the consumer of the complaint within 7 working days from the date of receiving the complaint.

　　Jiwen Sun, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, recently revealed that in order to promote automobile consumption, relevant departments have continued to promote the release of consumption potential in China’s used car market, copied and promoted the pilot experience of parallel import of automobiles and revised the Management Measures for Scrap Automobile Recycling.

　　Data leaving the country is a bit strange at first glance, but it is actually closely related to everyone’s life-for example, buying a foreign brand car needs to be repaired if it breaks down; When you buy imported goods on the e-commerce platform, you need to register your personal information … These things around you are generating cross-border flows of data. Multinational enterprises, Internet companies and other daily work needs of data interaction.

　　Cross-border data flow is an important part of the digital economy. Combining the task of "two districts" construction, Beijing takes digital trade and data exit as a breakthrough, actively explores socialized services for data security and compliance, promotes international cooperation in the digital field, strives to improve the efficiency of data exit, helps the high-quality development of the digital economy, and takes the lead in realizing the safe and convenient flow of data across borders.

　　The data exit system took the lead in Beijing

　　On September 1, 2022, the National Internet Information Office officially implemented the Measures for Data Exit Security Assessment, and established the implementation mechanism of China’s data exit security assessment system. Since then, there have been rules for enterprises to carry out data exit security assessment.

　　In the cross-border flow of data, Beijing strives to be the experimental field of rules and the pioneer of exploring the road. Under the guidance of the National Network Information Office, the Municipal Network Information Office selected typical enterprises with urgent need for data exit in this city, carried out a trial of the national data exit assessment system, and promoted key enterprises in five industries, namely social media, medical care, finance, automobile and civil aviation, to complete the self-assessment of data exit risk. The five data exit assessment projects declared by Beijing became the first batch of data exit security assessment cases accepted by the National Network Information Office.

　　In addition, the data exit projects of Beijing Friendship Hospital and Air China China were approved as the first two cases of data compliance exit in China; Novartis Chengxin became the first enterprise in China to realize the compliance of personal information leaving the country by concluding a standard contract. All these indicate that the national data exit security assessment system and the personal information exit standard contract filing system have taken the lead in Beijing.

　　Up to now, 117 enterprises and institutions in Beijing have formally submitted data exit security assessment application materials, including Xiaomi, Lenovo, JD.COM, Meituan, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Apple and other well-known domestic and international enterprises. Among them, applications for data exit security assessment of 45 units including Audi, Samsung China and GlaxoSmithKline have been accepted by the National Network Information Office; 39 units including Schneider Electric, Swiss Re and FedEx were approved to pass the safety assessment.

　　In addition, Beijing has also strengthened international cooperation in the digital field and promoted cross-border data flow by building an international information industry and a digital trading port. Singapore is one of the founding countries of the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. Beijing has strengthened its digital economy cooperation with Singapore, taking the digitalization of trade as a breakthrough and trying to connect mechanisms and chains. With the arrival of canned food containers exported by COFCO Industrial Food Import & Export Co., Ltd. to Yifeng Company in Singapore, the first distributed, full-link, visual tracking pilot project between China and Singapore landed.

　　The first public service platform in the city provides professional guidance.

　　Enterprise R&D, after-sales and global management all need data flow, and the personal information and data security involved in these data need to be protected. How to balance them?

　　Under the guidance of Beijing Netcom Office, the Airport Economic Zone (Daxing) Management Committee of Daxing International Airport and professional institutions, universities and research institutes jointly established the data cross-border service center of Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone (Daxing) to jointly explore the application path of Beijing’s data cross-border compliance technology and services, and built and launched the city’s first public service platform for data security and governance to promote the implementation of Beijing’s data cross-border flow facilitation services.

　　In the last few weeks of 2023, Zhang Teng, the chief expert and senior engineer of the service center, was busy with such a thing: to cooperate with the Municipal Network Information Office to create a "green channel" for data exit of multinational pharmaceutical companies, and strive to achieve data compliance in pharmacovigilance and drug clinical trials. Breakthrough.

　　Zhang Teng explained that pharmacovigilance refers to the adverse reactions after taking drugs, and patients can directly find the contact information of pharmaceutical companies from the instructions and report to them. However, the research and development of multinational pharmaceutical companies is completed abroad, so it is necessary to summarize these adverse reactions to the R&D team to continuously improve the precautions in the instructions. In the experimental stage of drug research and development, there are some subjects’ information, which is related to personal important life and health data. This data needs to leave the country, but it is sensitive and needs desensitization, and it also needs personal authorization and consent.

　　"So, how to make pharmaceutical companies comply as soon as possible, this responsibility falls to our service center." Zhang Teng said that in order to create a green channel for the top five multinational pharmaceutical companies in the world, it took about three weeks to complete the legality analysis of the main outbound scene data of pharmaceutical companies. When they went deep into the enterprise, they found that the data security of pharmaceutical companies did a good job, but there was a certain difference with the understanding of the regulatory authorities in the specific compliance scale, so they needed to help the entire pharmaceutical industry to get through the compliance path.

　　Up to now, the service center has served nearly 100 kinds of complex data outbound business scenarios of more than 40 enterprises in 7 provinces and cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and formed the first case of compliance outbound in China in the fields of artificial intelligence, cross-border clearing and credit inquiry.

　　Gradually form an industrial ecosystem characterized by digital trade.

　　Data exit work still needs to be continuously improved and promoted. It is reported that in the next step, the Municipal Network Information Office will support relevant departments with strong willingness and good data security management foundation, further strengthen the innovative practice in data cross-border compliance services, and promote the core industries with cross-border data flow needs in key areas to accelerate the gathering of service centers, form an industrial ecosystem characterized by digital trade, and accelerate the release of the industrial vitality of the digital economy.

　　Daxing Airport Airport Airport Area will also continue to provide policy support for data exit compliance. On the one hand, according to the special support policies that have been issued, support the development of data compliance service industry and promote the gathering of such enterprises in Daxing Airport Area; At the same time, "data compliance vouchers" will be issued to encourage enterprises to carry out related work through service centers to achieve data exit compliance with high efficiency and high quality. In addition, in line with the policy spirit of "Regulations on Standardizing and Promoting the Cross-border Flow of Data (Draft for Comment)" issued by the national network information department, the airport-adjacent area of Daxing Airport is compiling the management measures for cross-border facilitation of data in Daxing Free Trade Zone and the related data list, so as to create an international data port with safe, convenient and orderly cross-border flow of data and vigorous development of digital trade. (Luo Qianwen)

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of urban renewal and the spirit of the Ninth and Tenth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Municipal Committee, and further promote the renovation and upgrading of old houses and old communities in our city, recently, the General Office of the municipal government issued the Implementation Plan for the Renovation and Upgrading of Old Houses and Old Communities in Tianjin (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

The "Plan" puts forward three key tasks and gives policy support in key aspects such as planning, land, finance and examination and approval.

First, the renovation and upgrading of old houses. In view of the non-complete sets of houses with no single bathroom or kitchen in the built-up area of the city, and the dangerous houses identified by appraisal, on the premise of protecting historical culture and urban features, complete sets of transformation will be carried out, functional facilities will be improved, and the living environment will be improved. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central city strives to basically complete the renovation and upgrading of old houses of protection, and comprehensively start the renovation and upgrading of old houses of reconstruction and reconstruction. Other districts refer to the implementation.

The renovation and upgrading of old houses can be divided into three ways: protection, renovation and reconstruction. Among them, in the protection category, in view of the protective buildings determined by the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, the Regulations on the Protection of Historic Buildings in Tianjin and other relevant laws and regulations, from the perspective of protecting urban spatial texture, we actively carry out renovation, improve living conditions and retain the historical memory of the city.

Reconstruction class. For non-protective buildings with preserved architectural structure, by adjusting the internal space layout or external expansion of the house, the complete set of kitchen and bathroom facilities can be realized, and the public space can be expanded, the building comfort can be improved, and the urban texture and architectural style can be protected.

Rebuild the class. In view of the demolition and reconstruction of unprotected buildings with poor building structure and low safety standards, we should properly improve the development and construction intensity, increase the residential building area to achieve complete sets, or completely improve the living conditions by resettling the original residents.

The second is the renovation and upgrading of old communities. In order to improve the living conditions of residents, the residential quarters (including single-storey residential buildings) which were built earlier, neglected and neglected, the municipal supporting facilities and community service facilities were not perfect, and the residents’ willingness to transform was strong in the city. By the end of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically complete the task of transforming old urban communities that need to be transformed before the end of 2000.

The upgrading of old residential areas includes three categories: basic category, perfect category and upgrading category. Among them, the basic category, in order to meet the safety needs and basic living needs of residents, mainly includes the renovation and upgrading of municipal supporting infrastructure and the maintenance of public parts such as roofs, external walls and stairs in residential areas. Renovation and upgrading of municipal supporting infrastructure includes renovation and upgrading of infrastructure such as water supply, drainage, power supply, weak current, roads, gas supply, heat supply, fire protection, security, domestic waste sorting, mobile communication, fttp, overhead lines, etc., as well as maintenance, restoration or reinforcement of seismic strengthening facilities of houses (eaves ring beams, structural columns, pull rods, etc.).

Perfect class. In order to meet the needs of residents’ convenience and improved life, it mainly includes the reconstruction of environment and supporting facilities, the energy-saving reconstruction of buildings in residential areas, and the installation of elevators in conditional buildings. Renovating the construction environment and supporting facilities include dismantling illegal construction, renovating the greening and lighting environment in the residential area and surrounding areas, and renovating or building supporting facilities such as facilities suitable for the elderly, barrier-free facilities, parking garages (parks), electric bicycles and car charging facilities, smart express boxes, cultural and leisure facilities, sports and fitness facilities, and property houses in the residential area and surrounding areas.

Ascending class. In order to enrich the supply of community services, improve the quality of life of residents, and actively promote the contents based on the actual conditions of the community and its surrounding areas, it mainly includes the supporting construction of public service facilities and their intelligent transformation, specifically, the transformation or construction of public health facilities such as comprehensive service facilities and health service stations in the community and surrounding areas, educational facilities such as kindergartens, intelligent perception facilities such as perimeter protection, and community-specific service facilities such as pension, nursery, meal assistance, housekeeping, convenience market, convenience store and postal express terminal comprehensive service station.

The third is urban renewal. Comprehensive renovation, demolition and reconstruction, or planning and construction activities that take both into account, such as urban spatial structure adjustment, urban ecological restoration and function improvement, historical and cultural protection and urban landscape shaping, urban infrastructure construction, and the integration and development of new industries and new formats, are carried out in urban built-up areas and other key urban areas determined by the municipal people’s government, mainly including urban renewal and reconstruction projects in stock areas such as old factories, old blocks (including the renovation and upgrading of corresponding old houses and old communities) and villages in cities, as well as short-term infrastructure projects led by the municipal and district people’s governments. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the district people’s governments should formulate the annual implementation plan of urban renewal projects according to local conditions, and organize the implementation after being reported to the leading group for renovation and upgrading of old houses and old communities in Tianjin and urban renewal. (Reporter Chen Wei)