Ni Jianwei and Wang Xinxing: Focus on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain

Author: Ni Jianwei, distinguished professor, Qiantang, City College of Zhejiang University; Wang Xinxing is a research assistant of China Municipal Government Supervision and institute for public policy, a key think tank in Zhejiang Province.
[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]
The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly pointed out that efforts should be made to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. The Central Economic Work Conference in 2022 further emphasized that "industrial policies should be developed simultaneously with safety" and "efforts should be made to strengthen the weak links in the industrial chain". The security of industrial chain supply chain is an important foundation for building a new development pattern. Effectively enhancing the autonomous and controllable ability of industrial chain supply chain is related to the overall situation of economic and social development. At present and for a long time to come, with the theme of promoting high-quality development, speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system and focusing on the real economy, the primary task is to recognize the objective situation and do a good job in the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain.
Keep the chain and reduce the risk. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the industrial chain and supply chain cannot be broken at critical moments, which is an important feature that a big country’s economy must have". For a long time, the export-oriented development model has made China’s industrial chain supply chain highly dependent on overseas markets. Affected by the repeated COVID-19 epidemic and geopolitical fluctuations, once the foreign markets change dramatically, it is likely to lead to incalculable risks. On the whole, the current chain blocking and chain breaking are mainly manifested as: the survival risk of enterprises caused by market shrinkage, the market competition risk caused by the entry of giants, the inventory shortage risk caused by poor logistics, and the cost fluctuation risk caused by imbalance between supply and demand. Effectively reduce the risk of chain breakage in the supply chain of the industrial chain, and it is urgent to comprehensively implement policies and work together to achieve chain protection and chain communication. First, improve the normalization mechanism to help enterprises bail out, compete in the sea and give full play to the market potential of domestic demand, and resolve the market risks faced by enterprises in a two-pronged manner. The second is to strengthen the development mechanism of clustered industries, pay equal attention to cultivating unicorn enterprises and building industrial clusters, and accurately implement policies to deal with market competition risks. The third is to strengthen the construction of factor supply system, expand infrastructure and strengthen the construction of data elements, especially to build a data-based system, so as to promote data, a new production factor, to "live, move and use" more scientifically, orderly and efficiently, and at the same time take multiple measures to solve the risk of inventory shortage of key scarce elements. Fourth, to promote the construction of a unified national market, we should not only focus on reducing costs, but also strive to expand demand, so as to resolve the risk of cost fluctuations with better market mechanisms. Clean up and abolish institutional regulations that hinder fair competition in the market,Break all kinds of local protection and market segmentation, realize the free circulation of national unified commodity elements and resources, and minimize transaction costs.
Strong chains promote stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "efforts should be made to build an independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial chain and supply chain". The orderly construction and full development of the industrial chain supply chain itself is very important for China’s economic stability. To effectively enhance the stability of industrial chain supply chain development, efforts should be made to reconstruct the development pattern of regional industrial chain supply chain, build an open-loop structural circulation system of industrial chain supply chain, cultivate new kinetic energy of cross-regional industrial chain supply chain complementarity and cooperation, and further strengthen the capacity building of central and western regions and northeast regions to undertake industrial transfer in optimizing regional industrial chain layout; Promote the reconstruction of the basic capacity of the industrial chain supply chain, strengthen the business cooperation and resource supply guarantee among supporting enterprises, support small and medium-sized enterprises to become stronger and better in the field of "specialization and novelty", and achieve new breakthroughs in the quantity and quality of "little giant" enterprises and individual champion enterprises; Improve the policy governance system of regional industrial chain supply chain, strengthen the coordination and stability between regional industrial policies, and rationally regulate the economic structure and spatial layout of industrial chain supply chain; Strengthen the effective connection of all links in the industrial chain supply chain, promote the flow of network resources in the whole chain, and enhance the agglomeration efficiency of "chain owners" enterprises.
Extend the chain to increase the toughness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system". In the face of the new trends and characteristics of the current global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, it is urgent to extend the chain and increase the chain through open cooperation to effectively enhance the development resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. China has unswervingly maintained and practiced the public product attributes of industrial chain supply chain for a long time, earnestly deepened international cooperation, and contributed to promoting global economic development and enhancing the well-being of people around the world. In the next step, we should actively promote high-level institutional opening, unblock the circulation of international factor markets, strengthen the construction of multilateral governance mechanism of international industrial chain supply chain, and reshape the division of labor and cooperation system of industrial chain supply chain; Coordinate the global industrial chain supply chain network layout, build a multi-level, all-round and multi-field co-construction and sharing mechanism, and continuously promote investment and trade cooperation matters at the policy, rules and standards levels; Promote regional industrial transfer and constantly improve the construction of various demonstration zones, focus on characteristic industries to enhance industrial undertaking capacity, implement enterprise transformation and upgrading support policies, and promote digital empowerment and upgrading of the whole chain and green transformation; Plan and construct a coordinated development mechanism of special ability competition and comprehensive strength competition, promote enterprises and related industries to consolidate their basic competitive advantages, anchor their chain position value and accurately enhance their core competitiveness.
Make up the chain and forge the chain for development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "innovation chain should be deployed around the industrial chain and the industrial chain should be laid out around innovation chain". Effectively promote the high-quality development of the industrial chain supply chain, and it is urgent to accelerate the innovation drive to achieve chain repair and forging. Adhere to paying equal attention to filling the short board and forging the long board, based on the overall situation and classified policies, do a good job in strategic overall planning and accurate planning and implementation of the industrial chain supply chain, and strive to build a new industrial chain supply chain system with stronger innovation, higher added value, better driving force and more stable security. Reasonably regulate the internal industrial structure of manufacturing industry, attach importance to the innovation chain classification and coordinated development of light and heavy manufacturing industries, and further improve the support mechanism of high-end service industries such as science and technology and culture for the upgrading and transformation of traditional manufacturing industries; To attach importance to and enhance innovation chain’s security, it is necessary not only to strengthen key core technology research, but also to fill in the shortcomings of basic research; Implement the science and technology upgrading project, improve the innovation incentive mechanism of the whole chain, enhance the independent innovation ability of the whole chain enterprises, build an industry common technology integration platform, and speed up major common and basic technology research; Efforts will be made to build a "three-chain" innovation platform, increase the input of innovation factors, steadily increase the proportion of R&D links in the industrial chain supply chain, improve the pricing mechanism and supervision mechanism of intellectual property rights in innovation chain, and promote innovation and development. The industrial chain supply chain affects the whole body. In the process of promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the industrial chain supply chain, it is necessary to strengthen government services and support key areas and key areas to do a good job in the reform and exploration of the toughness improvement and safe development of the industrial chain supply chain.
Reporting/feedback

Sure enough, Song Dandan is so embarrassed that I can’t breathe again …

When everyone is avoiding embarrassment, the variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" will"embarrassed"As his own signboard.

In the first season, the word-of-mouth was very unsatisfactory, and even the second season was released.

The program puts "embarrassment" on the table in a careless way, and presents all kinds of uncomfortable behaviors such as rubbing hands and scratching ears of guests in front of the audience.

Be proud of embarrassment and make embarrassment a selling point.The guests in front of the camera are in a dilemma, and I am in the throat outside the screen. What is this variety show playing?

Let’s take a look at the original intention of the program self-report:

"Explore the various faces of social life in contemporary society under the changes of different social distances, and write new answers to the beautiful social life."

What kind of presentation?

Invite 15 guests with different ages and personalities to get together and live together for 21 days. The 15 guests came from all walks of life, including actors, models, athletes, talk shows and piano players, as well as online celebrity and singers …

It’s more like a social experiment than a variety show.

The essence of variety shows is to entertain the public, but it is obviously difficult for this program with a "social experiment style" to be associated with "entertainment".

Why don’t you just find another way for the program group, and then create a topic with "embarrassment".This gives the audience a kind of pleasure like "watching the excitement", which can also be regarded as entertaining the public in a certain sense?

Because of the variety tone of entertaining the public, the program group must find ways to make the guests collide with sparks, instead of really leaving people in front of the camera like social experiments.

Chatting together, eating together, even sleeping together will be a big shop, which can be described in four words:There is nothing to hide.

In this way, the first impression of the program becomes chaos.

Fifteen people live in one room, which is extremely crowded objectively and quite messy subjectively. In a word, it makes people feel bad.

This is the audience’s point of view, and from the guest’s point of view, it is even more speechless.

Everyone is flocking to do anything. Just talking about washing dishes, it is clear that one or two people can solve the problem, but a group of people can be surrounded.

Don’t they know that they are actually embarrassed to stand there? Of course I know, but I can’t help it.

The camera is there, others are washing dishes, and it’s embarrassing to sit by yourself. Standing next to it is also a sense of participation, seeking a little comfort for the heart.

The embarrassment caused by too many guests is still secondary. The program regards embarrassment as the first color, so it is really uncomfortable to be ashamed and proud.

There is also a game in which two guests who are most embarrassed with each other dance a tango, and they can get contribution value.

What’s the use of contribution value? It’s about all their expenses here.

In other words, they must be embarrassed to dance a passionate tango with the most unfamiliar and "unsuitable" people in order to "live".

If you don’t jump, you won’t have food. Will you jump? Personality self-publicity, such as Eric Wang, has to be obedient.

Such hegemony is not only embarrassing, but also terrible.

In the first phase of the program, I always emphasize one thing:At present, everyone is unfamiliar.

The subtext is that the social embarrassment caused by strangeness will be alleviated in the next few issues.

Why is it so sure?

The program will bring 15 people together to live in groups, and the last thing is that everyone will blend in as in the poster.

I don’t care what your original personality is, and I don’t care whether you like socializing or whether you prefer being alone. All this is pushing you and forcing you to get rid of "social fear" and become a "social cow".

This is the biggest problem of the program "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House 2".

The social roles of the guests in the program can be completely ignored. For example, Silence Wang is no longer regarded as a singer, Eric Wang is no longer an actor, and Wu Muye is no longer a pianist. We just need to regard them as 15 amateurs with different personalities.

Among the 15 guests, the people who took the most shots and spoke the most were several Northeasters.

In many people’s inherent impression, most people in Northeast China are extroverted, familiar and sociable. They in the program, and indeed so. It can be said that the atmosphere of the whole program is supported by a few of them.

We envy the extroverted people who can talk with the stranger Kan Kan, and we like to watch them chat with each other.

On the other hand, should introverts and inarticulate people be discriminated against?

Some people like to socialize, while others prefer to be alone.

Some people tend to fight side by side with their teammates, while others prefer to fight alone.

Some people enjoy singing in front of everyone, while others prefer to whisper silently in the middle of the night when no one is around.

······

The world is wonderful because there are all kinds of people.

But "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House 2" doesn’t seem to allow the latter to exist. At the beginning of the program, the tune is "good social life".

Is social life necessarily beautiful? Small groups of three or two people are still fighting in secret, and a large group of 15 people must be like family? What kind of fairy collective is that?

Especially at the end of the program, Song Dandan asked everyone to save a bonfire party, and everyone would come out to perform their talents.

If the whole program is like a "group building" organized by the company, then the party proposed by Song Dandan is undoubtedly an "annual meeting" of the company. Older elders with high status have made demands. Even if the younger generation is reluctant, are they really embarrassed to say it? The purpose of socializing is actually communication, but the differences in ideas between generations and the different status in the circle will undoubtedly make communication very difficult. Song Dandan certainly meant well, but when her proposal was heard by young people, it became a source of embarrassment.

To tell the truth, such a performance party is not even as good as the annual meeting of the company. At least you can win an award at the annual meeting, but in the program, you get nothing.

The way Song Dandan lets everyone put on the show looks like a child being dragged out by his parents to perform in front of his relatives.

The extroverted child has a calm face, and the introverted child can’t wait to get into the crack.

Originally, they only had different personalities, but the latter was denied and scolded by adults, and was defined as "worthless". "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House 2" gives people the feeling that it is so absurd.

Cecilia Boey’s discomfort:

Jesuli Chen’s embarrassment:

Wu Muye at a loss:

Eric Wang’s resistance:

······

Some people are naturally unsociable. Is it wrong?

The program group even regards "solitude" as a punishment, and the person with the lowest contribution will be "exiled" to live alone on the island for one night.

After the first program was broadcast, Song Dandan became the target of public criticism. The audience thought that she was leaning on the old and selling the old, forcing everyone to hold a party and give a program, and supporting Eric Wang, thinking that he was right and cool.

It can be seen that everyone is surprisingly disgusted with this kind of social binding.

The perspective can be expanded. Isn’t the whole Fifty Kilometers Peach Blossom Noon 2 a Song Dandan?

Forcing 15 people to live a beautiful group life together, those who don’t "fit in" will be exiled, and the punishment is "one night alone". I really can’t laugh at this magic.

Looking back, it is really disgraceful to watch the program group clip out the embarrassment of social phobia and present it on the screen as a gimmick for the audience’s entertainment.

The pictures in this article are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.

Finally, back to the initial question, what is this variety show broadcasting, or what is the point of view?

Is it an embarrassing moment of social fear? Or the peace and love of 15 people from strangers to family?

It takes 21 days to try to reverse the character formed by their 20 or 30 years’ experience, which is probably the only joke in Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House 2.

Ha ha ha ha, I smiled, you are free.

The multi-functional urban SUV Corolla Ruifang is officially launched

  International Online Car Channel News: On January 20, FAW Toyota’s 2022 masterpiece, the much-anticipated "preferred, multi-functional urban SUV" Corolla Ruifang officially debuted. The new car launched a total of 5 models, priced 129,800 yuan – 169,800 yuan. In order to meet the individual needs of users, the new car also provides 7 monochromes plus 4 contrasting colors to choose from, and is accompanied by four happiness gifts. With all-round strength and excellent quality that exceed expectations, Corolla Ruifang will accompany the majority of users to go to the shining happy time and create a better and more exciting life.

[Car Channel News + News List] Wanzhong Preferred, Multifunctional Urban SUV Corolla, Rui Fang officially listed _fororder_image001

Corolla sharp release

  In particular, it is worth mentioning that under the name of "determined to live, beautiful bloom", FAW Toyota has used leading digital technology and realistic real scenes to build a warm and cordial "Corolla Sharp Home", inviting surprise guests from different generations and different fields to reminisce about classic melodies and witness the new life of legends. This is a "slow variety show" that travels through time and space and is full of affection, and it is also a "new innovation" that has accumulated and paid tribute to users. It not only cleverly realizes the mutual brilliance of products and atmospheres, but also deeply reaches the emotional resonance of users and brands, which can be called another cross-border immersive marketing innovation for new cars.

[Car Channel News + News List] Wanzhong Preferred, Multifunctional Urban SUV Corolla, Rui Fang officially listed _fororder_image003

Hu Shaohang, Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of FAW Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd., delivered a speech

  Inheriting Corolla’s classic genes, Corolla is as sharp as her original intention

  Classic, is a time-honored aging, is a beautiful jade carved by time. After 56 years of precipitation, sold in more than 150 countries, China’s sales 4.50 million, global sales exceeded 50 million, Corolla meets the different needs of users in different eras and regions with the super high product charm that keeps pace with the times, wins the love of consumers all over the world, and establishes the unshakable status of the king of sedan cars.

  In the 1960s, the Corolla shouldered the mission of "allowing ordinary people to enjoy cars", enabling families to realize the dream of owning a car with revolutionary affordable prices and high quality, and pioneering the core concept of "80 + α". In the 1970s, the third-generation Corolla swept the world car market with better safety and comfort performance, winning the honor of "Best Selling Model in the World". In the 1980s, the fifth-generation Corolla further consolidated its dominance as the world’s best-selling car, and gave birth to the later famous AE86. The guests on the scene said: "Love is deep, and the guest Zhong Zhentao performed" As long as you live better than me "on the spot. Time seems to freeze and memories are quietly reborn.

[Car Channel News + News List] Wanzhong Preferred, Multifunctional Urban SUV Corolla, Rui Fang officially listed _fororder_image005

Corolla Rui released the guests at the press conference

  In 2004, Corolla entered China. After 18 years of deep cultivation in the sedan market, the 12th generation of Corolla under the TNGA architecture has achieved a complete innovation from R & D, design to procurement and manufacturing, and has formed a family camp with a variety of dynamics and versions to fully meet the diverse needs of users. The scene once again sounded a song "Friends" "Never met, began to approach, and silently treated people with sincerity", just like the most sincere and profound emotional sustenance between users and Corolla.

  With three major hard powers, Corolla is reborn

  Create a leapfrog space and enjoy a comfortable experience. Based on users’ attention to large space and practicality, Corolla Ruifang has a large-size body design that surpasses the same level, with a wheelbase of 2640mm, creating a wide and comfortable riding space and strong storage capacity. Abundant head space, wide driving views from front and rear windows, even for a long time, you can enjoy comfort. The exclusive design of the high door frame allows parents and elders to easily enter the back row when holding a sleeping baby, improving the convenience of getting on and off the bus. 438L large-capacity luggage space, easy to fit the whole family’s luggage. The optimized ground height, with a kick-type electric tailgate, makes it easier for female users to carry and put items.

  Enjoy safe escort and travel with peace of mind and convenience. Corolla Ruifang has leading and rich active and passive safety configurations. The whole system is equipped with a new generation of TSS Zhixing safety system as standard, which actively avoids unexpected risks and reduces the probability of accidents. Up to 9 SRS air bags are equipped, combined with high rigidity and lightweight body structure, to give drivers and passengers all-round safety protection. In addition, Corolla Ruifang also has a series of high-tech configurations, including PVM panoramic monitoring system, Toyota Zhixing interconnection system, automatic speech recognition system, etc., to bring users a convenient and comfortable travel experience and convey happiness with intelligent technology.

  Smart driving empowers, and the control moves with the heart. The Corolla Sharp is equipped with the power combination of 2.0L Dynamic Force Engine engine and Direct Shift-CVT transmission. The maximum engine power is 126kW, the maximum torque is 205N · m, and the fuel consumption is 5.9L per hundred kilometers. At the same time, the TNGA architecture gives the Corolla Sharp excellent low center of gravity, wide body, and high rigidity body design. With the minimum turning radius of 5.2m in the same class, it makes turning and turning more convenient. At the same time, it also brings the driver easy control fun.

  Feeding beauty, Corolla Rui Fang helps FAW Toyota reach millions

  Accompanied by live music notes, a musical about happiness and family slowly kicked off. Guest Zhang Jie sang "A Letter to His Daughter" in public for the first time, telling all the guests his sincere love for his family, and once again moved all the guests. Today’s new generation is always committed to creating a better life for their families and themselves. The new generation is full of confidence and continuous progress. It not only pays attention to hard work in the workplace, but also cares more about enjoying life with family and friends. The new generation is an optimistic and positive life home, and a "new generation" who pursues happiness. Carola Ruifang’s mission is to be the perfect partner of the new generation and accompany the new generation "until the end of the world".

[Car Channel News + News List] Wanzhong Preferred, Multifunctional Urban SUV Corolla, Rui Fang officially listed _fororder_image007group photo on site

  Ambitious users have created a brand that has overcome obstacles. Looking back on 2021, FAW Toyota has launched a number of blockbuster new cars in the face of challenges such as epidemic reversal, intensified competition, and supply chain risks, and finally harvested 860,000 sales. The performance of 108% year-on-year ushered in a milestone moment of cumulative sales breaking through 9 million vehicles.

  At the same time, FAW Toyota’s consistently excellent quality and service experience has also been widely recognized by the industry and consumers. It has won the "Toyota Global Service Commendation Gold Award" for 6 consecutive years and 7 times, and won the championship of sales and after-sales satisfaction in the China Automotive Industry User Satisfaction Index (CACSI). FAW Toyota, which is flying against the wind, has delivered a wonderful answer of making progress while maintaining stability and improving both quantity and quality.

  In 2022, FAW Toyota will anchor the grand goal of "annual sales of one million, customers exceeding 10 million, and revenue of 100 billion yuan", accelerate the transformation of digital intelligence, build a three-dimensional brand, and further realize brand value leadership and value transcendence, bringing users an excellent experience in the whole life cycle. As the first blockbuster product in the beginning of the year, with the listing of Corolla Sharp, FAW Toyota has shown its ambition and pride over one million. There will be more blockbuster products and brand activities in the future, and the engine will bloom and be wonderful. FAW Toyota will join hands with every user who aspires to a better life, and work together for a Shared Future. (Image source: FAW Toyota)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed

On May 18th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting SMEs to solve difficulties and develop healthily, and answering reporters’ questions. At the meeting, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has started smoothly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that the operating income and profits of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.1% and 6.5% respectively in the first quarter, which fully reflected the resilience and vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, at present, the complexity and uncertainty of the domestic and international environment have obviously increased. We also see that many small and medium-sized enterprises like the service industry and those at the end of the industrial chain have some operational difficulties. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally report that it is difficult to find orders, reduce costs, collect accounts, finance, people and logistics, and make normal production and operation difficult.

Xu Xiaolan said that the new round of epidemic has brought a great impact on the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, but we must see that the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments and localities, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on the practical difficulties and needs of SMEs, and implemented detailed policies through horizontal coordination of departments, vertical linkage of ministries and provinces, and demonstration and guidance, and went all out to support SMEs to solve problems and develop healthily.

Health education and screening ability improvement project for high-risk population of diabetes started.

  BEIJING, Beijing, June 24 (Xinhua) The kick-off meeting of "Health Education and Screening Ability Improvement Project for High-risk People with Diabetes" was held online recently. This year, the coverage of the project will be further expanded to eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to help early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment of diabetes.

  The project is sponsored by the Center for Capacity Building and Continuing Education of the National Health and Wellness Committee, with academic support from the School of Medicine and Public Health of Peking Union Medical College, and joint support from Beijing Great Medical Foundation and Novo Nordisk China.

  Huang Lei, director of the Basic Public Health Department of National Health Commission Grass-roots Department, said that at present, the situation of prevention and control of chronic diseases in China is still very grim. As one of the most common chronic diseases, diabetes has become a major public health problem that seriously threatens the country’s economic and social development. In 2022, National Health Commission Center for Capacity Building and Continuing Education, based on the good results of the previous project, further implemented the new era health and wellness policy of "focusing on grass-roots units and giving priority to prevention", pushed the project to more areas of the country, covered more people, promoted the popularization of diabetes health knowledge at grass-roots units, and improved the awareness rate of diseases, which was of great significance for continuously improving the service capacity of grass-roots units and the level of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and making early prevention and control of fine diabetes.

  Yang Aiping, director of the Center for Capacity Building and Continuing Education in National Health Commission, pointed out that the grass-roots level is the main position of diabetes prevention and treatment. As the "national team" of continuing medical education, the center has taken root in the grass-roots level in recent years under the guidance and support of the National Health Commission Department of Primary Health and Health, and has improved the comprehensive management ability of diabetes among primary medical and health personnel in many aspects, and promoted the implementation of the graded diagnosis and treatment system in primary medical institutions across the country.

  It is reported that since 2021, the "Project of Improving Health Education and Screening Ability of Diabetes High-risk Groups" has been carried out in five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Tianjin, Shandong and Xinjiang, with a total of 310,000 screening of high-risk groups, which has played an important role in timely detection of diabetes and early intervention management. In 2022, the coverage of the project will be further expanded to eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), which will help promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment of diabetes and benefit more grassroots doctors and the masses.

Gree was abandoned by dealers, all caused by live broadcast? How does Gree survive the "middle-aged crisis" under difficult circumstances?

On August 23rd, many media reported that Xu Zifa, the chairman of Hebei Xinxing Gree Electric Sales Co., Ltd., the general distributor of Gree in Hebei Province, said in a recent event that he would no longer sell Gree products and turn to Philips. Gree Electric has recently stopped supplying Hebei dealers, and this news has been confirmed by many Gree dealers.

The above news was once on Sina Weibo Hot Search List.

Where is Xu Zifa, a rising star in Hebei?

Gree official website shows that the marketing company in Hebei is Hebei Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hebei Shengshi Xinxing). It is understood that Xu Zifa, the party who defected, has been a core distributor of Gree for many years, and has also been on the board of directors of Gree Electric, and even been called an important "clique" of Dong Mingzhu by some insiders.

Hebei Xinxing, established in 2002, is a member of Hebei Guoao Investment Group, located in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. It is a wholesale-oriented enterprise with a registered capital of 10 million yuan and its legal representative is Xu Zifa.

According to Zhongxin Jingwei, on June 24th this year, Gree Electric announced that Jinghai Internet Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinghai Internet) reduced its shareholding by 110 million shares on the same day through block trading, accounting for 1.86% of Gree Electric’s total share capital, with a cash-out scale of nearly 3.5 billion yuan. After this reduction, Jinghai Interconnect holds 6.47% of Gree Electric shares, with a cumulative change ratio of 2.43%.

According to Gree Electric’s financial report, Jinghai Internet is its third largest shareholder, and its full name is Jinghai Internet Technology Development Co., Ltd., which was established on August 18, 2006. The shareholders of Jinghai Internet are 10 regional distributors in Gree Electric, including Hebei Gree Electric Marketing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hebei Gree), the protagonist of this incident, which holds the highest proportion of Jinghai Internet, accounting for 28%.

Tianyancha APP shows that Hebei Gree and Hebei emerging controlling shareholders are both Hebei Guoao Investment Group Co., Ltd.

Although Xu Zifa has a deep relationship with Gree Electric, the relationship between them is also drifting away. Some media reporters found out that Xu Zifa attended many Philips air-conditioning activities as a shareholder representative.

It’s all the live broadcast?

Gree, which has entered its 30 th year, coincides with the "eventful autumn" This is the 30th year of Gree’s establishment, and it is also the 10th year that Dong Mingzhu took charge of Gree as the chairman and president.

In the last two years, Gree has been making efforts to reform online channels, and Dong Mingzhu has personally left the market to bring goods to Gree air conditioners.

Dong Mingzhu is keen on live broadcast, and has also tasted the sweetness from it. According to the data, from 2020 to 2021, Dong Mingzhu’s nationwide live tour brought goods, and its cumulative sales exceeded 50 billion yuan. During the "618" period this year, the sales of Gree Tik Tok Live Matrix exceeded 40 million yuan. On June 18th, Dong Mingzhu continued to broadcast live until 12 o’clock in the evening. At present, the cumulative number of fans of three Tik Tok accounts, namely Pearl Feather Select, Pearl Feather Air Conditioning Live Room and Pearl Feather Ice Washing Live Room, has reached nearly 3 million.

In fact, a small live broadcast room also reflects the changes in the product layout and marketing channels of an enterprise.

Because online initiatives such as live delivery have caused dissatisfaction among Gree dealers. According to media reports, Dong Mingzhu once sold Gree Pinyue series air conditioners for only 1999 yuan on a live broadcast in JD.COM, and the agent’s delivery price was 2199 yuan, and the purchase price of last year even started from 3000 yuan.

Gree Electric’s 2021 annual report shows that Gree’s "New Retail" is based on 27 sales companies, more than 70 online dealer stores, more than 30,000 offline specialty stores, and the official flagship store of the third-party e-commerce platform, establishing a two-line sales network covering the whole country.

At the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held in Gree Electric on June 7, Dong Mingzhu said: "In 1997, the home appliance market was engaged in a price war, and I created Gree’s marketing model. There has been little change for more than 20 years, but now the epidemic has accelerated the development of online model. Under this background, Gree’s marketing model needs reform."

"I have been doing live broadcasts for the past two years. The live broadcast is not that I want to do this market, but that I want to experience this market." Dong Mingzhu said. She also said that in 2021, the company’s sales changes did not meet expectations, and channel change was one of the influencing factors. "But the impact is not great, because in this process, it is more important to let everyone know. Dealers must gradually open physical stores and engage in live broadcasts. "

The controversial Gree Diversification

Diversification is Dong Mingzhu’s choice for Gree Electric.

In the past 30 years, Gree has become the leader of air conditioning, and the slogan of "Good air conditioning is made by Gree" and "Gree grasps the core technology" is well known. In the next 30 years, Dong Mingzhu said that she hoped that the public would remember "Good Electrical Appliances Made by Gree".

She predicted at a forum five years ago: "In the future, everyone will blow Gree’s air conditioners, use Gree’s mobile phones, eat rice cooked by Gree rice cookers and drive Yinlong (now it should be Gree Titanium) electric cars. This is the future."

In 2016, Gree officially announced the opening of diversification strategy and the transformation to a global industrial group. Today, Gree’s products are exported to more than 180 countries and regions, covering air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters, kitchen appliances and environmental appliances. The industrial field covers high-end equipment, precision molds, refrigeration equipment, motors, compressors, etc. The new energy field covers new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and industrial energy storage.

At the China Refrigeration Exhibition held in early August, Gree unveiled a variety of new products, from air conditioners to water purifiers and air purifiers, from intelligent equipment to new energy automobile parts, which attracted many exhibitors to stop for consultation, reflecting the diversified business development to some extent.

However, the controversy surrounding specialization or diversification always comes along, especially in the context that peers have begun to shrink non-core businesses and the proportion of business income other than Gree Air Conditioning has not increased significantly.

In Dong Mingzhu’s view, those businesses that seem unprofitable now have reasons to do it.

For example, the controversial Gree mobile phone, which Dong Mingzhu will use to broadcast live every day, is a product that she must adhere to in her diversified layout. "This is based on the planning of Gree’s entire home appliance layout, and the interconnection of home appliances is realized through Gree mobile phones."

Who will take over from Dong Mingzhu?

According to the Securities Times, not surprisingly, Gree Electric’s "Dong Mingzhu era" will continue for at least three years.

So, who will be Gree’s successor after Dong Mingzhu?

Gree’s trademark "Pearl Feather Boy" was successfully registered this month. However, many people found that Meng Yutong, a young secretary who once praised Dong Mingzhu, recently began to fade out of the Gree live room in a "low-key" way.

Earlier, Dong Mingzhu publicly stated that Meng Yutong should be "cultivated into the second Dong Mingzhu in the future", so that the latter’s popularity soared and he was labeled as "Dong Mingzhu’s successor".

However, recently, the Tik Tok account of Gree’s "Pearl Feather Boy Selection" was exploded to change its avatar, and the photo of Dong Mingzhu and Meng Yutong was removed and replaced with a single photo of Dong Mingzhu. Meng Yutong was suspected to have faded out of the live broadcast room.

(Tik Tok screenshot)

According to the analysis of insiders, from the actual situation, Meng Yutong, the "successor", is more like the "online celebrity with Goods" created by Dong Mingzhu to cooperate with the company’s online channel reform. Li Guoqing once commented that Dong Mingzhu pushed Meng Yutong, "the purpose is to bring goods for live broadcast, and to incubate online celebrity by himself". To take over Dong Mingzhu’s big stick, I’m afraid my ability is far from enough.

After all, the training of successors does not happen overnight. Huang Hui, the former second-in-command of Gree, trained in Gree for nearly 29 years, and Dong Mingzhu also worked in Gree for nearly 22 years before becoming the "number one". After all,Gree’s top-level handover is not only a simple personnel turnover, but also involves the inheritance of the whole enterprise in terms of system, organization and culture.

In 2022, Gree’s first quarterly report showed that Gree Electric achieved a total operating income of 35.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.24%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 4.003 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.28%. Compared with last year’s annual report, the performance in the first quarter obviously exceeded expectations.

Now that the company’s semi-annual report is disclosed soon, the market is quite concerned about Gree’s performance in the first half of the year.

Gree, 30 years old, is it a "middle-aged crisis" or another "thirty-year-old"? Dong Mingzhu, 68, will show Gree how to tell new stories, and time will tell.

Upstream news synthesis

Exclusive planning: American TV series is hard to resist skin temptation at sexy moments.

  Sohu Entertainment News Compared with movies, the scale of TV dramas that are watched by horrible people will naturally converge a lot. Among many TV stations in the United States, except Showtime, which is paid for, and HBO, which is quite deep, most TV dramas broadcast by other TV stations are secretive and dare not show more than half an inch of skin. I am used to seeing the characters wrapped tightly on the screen every day. Occasionally, a fragrant lens will make my pupils dilate. I want to press the pause button immediately and remember this unforgettable sexy moment.

  Double-faced female spy Alias

 The female spy played by Jennifer Garner is absolutely generous. She often takes off her blouse and makes a sexy appearance. This has also become one of the successful elements for the drama to win a large number of fans. In Jenny Buddhism, you know that "good things should be shared with everyone".

  Lost

 Sawyer always exudes a wild smell when he wears clothes on weekdays. When he walks out of the sea naked, which woman will not scream?

  Grey’s Anatomy

 Although the pictures of the three female doctors taking a bath together received all kinds of bad comments, it did become a major attraction at that time, not to mention that after reading it, you can’t forget it. In contrast, Dr. "McSteamy"’ s bathing picture is a hundred times better, and how can the looming thigh lines not be reverie?

  Beach guard Baywatch

 This TV series has a long history, but it is safe to say that the audience may not remember what was played in it at all, but you will never forget Pamela Anderson running on the beach in a high-heeled bathing suit.

  Friday Night Lights

 As long as there is a picture of Tim Riggins, we can see those eight abdominal muscles waving to us, which makes people want to tip him.

Editor: Li Ming

Can gene therapy be "competent" for rare diseases when it encounters setbacks?

  Photo courtesy of vision china

  Gene therapy can "correct" the mutant genes that cause diseases, thus bringing hope for the patients suffering from congenital genetic diseases. But recently, in a clinical trial of gene therapy conducted by a biotechnology company in the United States, two children who participated in the trial died unfortunately.

  After decades of twists and turns, gene therapy has brought new hope for the treatment of major human diseases, especially many genetic defects. However, gene therapy has recently suffered setbacks.

  Recently, an American biotechnology company (Audentes Therapeutics) issued a letter saying that among the 17 children with neuromuscular rare diseases who participated in the company’s "AT132" gene therapy, two children died after receiving high-dose gene therapy.

  The key research of this gene therapy began in 2017, aiming at treating a fatal disease caused by a single gene mutation — — X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy. The treatment was originally intended to be submitted this year and expected to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration by the end of the year, but the plan has now been shelved.

  Some children died while receiving gene therapy 20 years ago. What are the differences between the gene therapy at that time and this gene therapy? After decades of development, what improvements have been made in gene therapy and what problems are still facing? In this regard, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed relevant experts.

  "What is missing makes up for what is missing" and "corrects" mutated genes.

  In human body, there is a gene named "MTM1", which is used for the development and maintenance of muscle cells by expressing a protein called "Myocardin". X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy is caused by the mutation of "MTM1" gene.

  X chromosome linked myotubular myopathy mainly affects skeletal muscle, and its symptoms are muscle weakness and hypotonia. Muscle lesions will damage the patient’s ability to sit, stand and walk, even cause difficulty in eating and breathing, and may also lead to ophthalmoplegia, facial muscle weakness and muscle reflex disappearance.

  At present, the main treatments for the disease include physical therapy and the use of support equipment such as ventilators. Studies have shown that the chemical drug "pyridostigmine" may be beneficial to improve clinical symptoms, but no formal clinical trial has been carried out. Generally speaking, there is no effective treatment for this disease at present.

  To this end, researchers began to explore the use of gene therapy to "correct" mutated genes. "Based on ‘ What is missing is what is needed ’ The gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector to transfer normal ‘ MTM1’ Genes are introduced into muscle cells to produce myotubes with normal function, thus repairing the function of damaged muscle cells. " Qiu Zilong, a researcher at the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Intelligence of China Academy of Sciences, said that this is a "permanent cure" treatment method, and under ideal conditions, it can even achieve "one treatment and lifelong benefit".

  How to realize this "correction" process? "The whole process and ‘ Drip ’ Very similar. " Qiu Zilong pointed out that the researchers injected the adeno-associated virus loaded with normal "MTM1" gene into the patient’s blood, delivered the adeno-associated virus vector to muscle cells through blood circulation, and produced "myosin protein" with normal function in it.

  Before these children participated in clinical trials, the gene therapy had been pre-clinical studied, including verifying the safety and effectiveness of the therapy in cell and mouse disease models cultured in vitro, and the therapy was generally safe.

  But in order to improve the therapeutic effect, the researchers tested a higher dose of gene therapy. "High doses are particularly important for neuromuscular diseases, because more copies of genes are needed to reach the targeted tissues through blood circulation." Dr. Cheng Cheng, from the School of Bioengineering, East China University of Science and Technology, said that the dose used in this gene research is the highest dose in gene therapy: 300 trillion copies of genome per kilogram of body weight.

  The upgraded transmission carrier is safer.

  In recent years, gene therapy has developed rapidly. The event that the "brake button" was also pressed occurred in 1999. An 18-year-old American patient named Jesse Kissinger died in a clinical trial of gene therapy with adenovirus as the carrier.

  At that time, researchers used adenovirus as a vector to insert genes into patients’ cells to replace those parts that were lost or dysfunctional and caused diseases. A few days later, Jesse died of multiple organ failure due to severe immune response, which poured cold water on those who were initially optimistic about gene therapy.

  After the tragedy of Jesse Kissinger’s death due to gene therapy, the researchers reduced the size of the laboratory and focused on finding safer virus vectors. Finally, they discovered and promoted the use of adeno-associated viruses.

  Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a kind of single-stranded DNA deficient virus with the simplest structure found at present. Adeno-associated virus gene therapy uses adeno-associated virus as a carrier to deliver therapeutic genes to specific tissues and organs, and these therapeutic genes stably exist and express in the form of free bodies in these non-splinter cell, thus effectively treating monogenic genetic diseases.

  At present, adeno-associated virus (AAV) is the mainstream carrier platform for gene therapy, and there are also adenovirus and lentivirus gene therapy. Qiu Zilong pointed out that compared with adenovirus, adeno-associated virus vector has the advantages of high safety, low immunogenicity, longer curative effect and easy modification, and the newly discovered adeno-associated viruses such as AAV8 and AAV9 are 10-mdash stronger than adenovirus in transferring genes into cells. A hundred times. Lentiviruses, on the other hand, have the characteristics of randomly integrating genomes, and there is a potential risk of destroying normal gene functions.

  In addition to the rare diseases caused by single gene mutation reported in this report, gene therapy is also used to treat Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer and other complex diseases at home and abroad. At present, about 42 companies and nearly 100 drug research and development projects use adeno-associated virus vectors for gene therapy. In this fatal accident, the carrier used by researchers for gene therapy was AAV8.

  Too high dose is easy to produce toxic and side effects.

  Regarding the insecurity of gene therapy, Cheng Cheng believes that in the case of "AT132" gene therapy, the cause of children’s death may be that they received an excessive dose of adeno-associated virus intravenous injection, which produced a large number of antibodies against adeno-associated virus. The combination of virus and antibody can further activate complement pathway or innate immune response, thus causing strong toxic and side effects.

  "Another kind of insecurity is the dislocation expression of normal genes." Cheng Cheng took the gene therapy of spinal muscular atrophy "Zolgensma" as an example, saying that intravenous injection would lead to excessive accumulation of normal genes carried by "Zolgensma" in the liver, but this gene did not play a role in the liver, which triggered a common hepatotoxicity after treatment, which was manifested by the increase of transaminase.

  As early as a few years ago, james wilson, an American scientist who was a pioneer in gene therapy and one of the developers of adeno-associated virus, expressed concern about the high-dose vector used in gene therapy. In February 2018, the Wilson team published a paper saying that after high-dose injection of adeno-associated virus, it caused serious toxic reactions in rhesus monkeys and piglets, and one rhesus monkey had to be euthanized due to liver failure. To this end, Wilson called on researchers to carefully monitor similar toxic effects during gene therapy.

  Wilson’s collaborator, Professor Gao Guangping of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, once expressed similar views. In an interview in 2019, he expressed concern that the rapid development of this field would make people less cautious and might make Jesse Kissinger happen again.

  "Scientific and technological progress will experience setbacks." Qiu Zilong said that although this high-dose gene therapy caused the death of the patient, the effectiveness of gene therapy cannot be denied. In the face of the lack of effective treatment for rare diseases with single gene, gene therapy has indeed brought hope to many patients and their families. At present, there are still many shortcomings in gene therapy, which needs continuous improvement and perfection by experts and scholars in the field to make it safer and more effective, and should not be abandoned because of choking.

  In promoting the development of gene therapy, Qiu Zilong suggested that it is necessary to constantly transform to obtain new types of adeno-associated viruses with special tissue affinity, reduce the immune response of the human body after injection, achieve more accurate delivery of normal genes, and further reduce toxic and side effects; At the same time, research and develop better gene regulatory elements, so that normal genes delivered to patients can produce functional proteins in a timely and appropriate way.

  Cheng Cheng also suggested that the production and purification process of adeno-associated virus can be further optimized to reduce impurities in the virus and improve its purity. Choose a better carrier delivery mode, such as intrathecal injection or intraventricular injection for diseases of nervous system.

Roewe RX5 in Qingdao is offering a discount of 28,000 yuan! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Qingdao Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, large-scale preferential activities are being launched in Qingdao, with the maximum preferential amount reaching 28,000 yuan, which reduces the minimum starting price to 74,900 yuan. For consumers who plan to buy Roewe RX5, this is undoubtedly an excellent time to buy a car. In order to get more preferential information, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for a higher discount.

青岛地区荣威RX5正在优惠,优惠2.8万!现车充足

Roewe RX5 adopts a fashionable and dynamic design. The front face is equipped with a large chrome grille and sharp LED headlights, which makes the whole vehicle look more dynamic. The body lines are smooth and muscular, creating a perfect combination of strength and movement. On the whole, the Roewe RX5 is exquisitely designed and highly recognizable.

青岛地区荣威RX5正在优惠,优惠2.8万!现车充足

Roewe RX5 has a length of 4655mm, a width of 1890mm and a height of 1664mm, and its wheelbase is 2765mm, providing spacious interior space for passengers. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with the front tread of 1590mm and the rear tread of 1584mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Equipped with 18-inch rims, tyre size is 215/60 R18, showing a dynamic and fashionable style.

青岛地区荣威RX5正在优惠,优惠2.8万!现车充足

The interior design of Roewe RX5 is mainly simple and atmospheric, creating a fashionable and technological atmosphere. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, and is easy to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the operating needs of different drivers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat can be adjusted fore and aft, backrest and height. The co-pilot seat has the functions of fore and aft adjustment and backrest adjustment. The rear seat supports proportional reclining, which increases space flexibility. There are also multiple USB/Type-C interfaces in the car, which is convenient for charging.

青岛地区荣威RX5正在优惠,优惠2.8万!现车充足

Roewe RX5 is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 138kW (about 188HP) and a maximum torque of 300Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which provides a strong power output and excellent acceleration performance for the vehicle.

According to the evaluation, the front face design of Roewe RX5 is very domineering, especially the large and thick X-shaped grille and sharp headlights on both sides, plus the slender light strip running through the tail and the segmented spoiler, which makes the vehicle look very three-dimensional and fashionable. In addition, the 20-inch super-large aluminum alloy wheels and hidden door handles also show the design concept of Roewe RX5 keeping up with the trend, which left a deep impression on the whole.

27 Siberian tigers’ "homecoming" road: High-speed rail diverted the nature reserve.

  The staff in the reserve are checking the infrared camera. In the Sino-Russian border and protected areas, there are more than a thousand such cameras. Figure/Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Nature Reserve

  At the National People’s Congress last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation, said that this is a good phenomenon after learning that there are 27 wild Siberian tigers in Jilin. The key is to follow the laws of nature and do a solid job.

  It’s two sessions a year, and the content of protecting the Siberian tiger has been reflected in the "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (Draft)", and the rescue protection of endangered rare wild animals such as tigers, leopards, giant pandas and crested ibis has risen to the national strategy.

  In view of the difficulties in the nature reserve, such as the overload of the number of Northeast Tigers, the scramble for land by people and tigers, and the obstruction of migration routes by roads and railways, the relevant departments have formulated plans. In addition to expanding the nature reserve area, they will also start to open up inward migration channels and plan the return of Northeast Tigers to Xiaoxing’ anling and Changbai Mountain.

  At 7 o’clock on the morning of March 3, Lang Jianmin stepped on 30 cm thick snow and got into the Woods.

  He followed the footsteps of two Siberian tigers to the top of the mountain with a flame bomb that could be sounded when he was attacked by a wild animal, and a knife for self-defense. He found out their activities and went down the mountain after 8 hours.

  In this season, hunters follow animal tracks and commit more crimes with iron traps. As the director of the mission center of Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province, this is his busiest time of the year.

  "The more tigers there are, the greater the pressure." Lang Jianmin said.

  By the way, cleaning the iron cover buried in the snow aroused his sting. A month ago, on the mountain road leading to the gold and copper mine in Sandaogou, Hadamen Township, a Siberian tiger unfortunately stepped into the iron sleeve and died in the snow, leaving a lot of blood on its neck.

  Although the final investigation results have not yet come out, it has reflected the embarrassing existence of wild animals such as the Northeast Tiger: even if they live in nature reserves, they still face man-made injuries.

  Return

  Hunchun has 27 "settled tigers"

  According to the analysis of the images captured by the camera, it is finally determined that there are at least 27 Siberian tigers that are active in China all the year round.

  In the IUCN Red List, the Siberian tiger has been listed as an endangered (EN) species.

  According to public information, the total number of existing Siberian tigers may be less than 500, mainly distributed in the area from the Sikhote Mountains in the Russian Far East to the border between China and Russia.

  More than 100 years ago, Siberian tigers were widely distributed in most areas of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests in the northeast temperate zone of China and the Russian Far East.

  In Lang Jianmin’s view, it was two catastrophes that almost killed the Siberian tiger. One is the deforestation during Japan’s invasion of China, and the other is the felling of trees to support the construction of the mainland in the 1950s and 1960s. With the disappearance of forests, Siberian tigers were forced to leave their homes and move to the Russian Far East.

  At the beginning of this century, there were frequent news of the appearance of the Siberian tiger on the Sino-Russian border in the northeast. However, due to the lack of scientific and systematic investigation and study, the number and current situation of the tiger and leopard population in China became an unsolved mystery.

  Since 2006, the National Biodiversity Innovation Team of Beijing Normal University (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Normal University Team"), under the leadership of Ge Jianping, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the NLD and vice president of the school, has established the largest single regional infrared camera monitoring network in the world, mainly from the Sino-Russian border in Hunchun to the northeast inland of China, with a sample area of more than 20,000 square kilometers.

  Feng Limin, a student of Ge Jianping, Ph.D. in Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that they first laid more than 300 kilometers of border transects along the Sino-Russian border to observe the cross-border situation of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard, and then arranged more than 1,200 infrared cameras in a grid with a distance of 3 kilometers multiplied by 3 kilometers.

  Through the comparison of the unique patterns on the body of the tiger and leopard, each individual of the Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard can be scientifically and accurately identified, and at the same time, the time, space and other activity rules and information of the tiger and leopard can be collected.

  In the end, the camera captured authoritative data: in the whole monitoring area, only the Northeast Tiger population was found in Hunchun National Nature Reserve of Jilin Province and its surrounding areas, from 2012 to — During 2014, at least 27 Siberian tigers were active, including 10 males, 8 females and 9 larvae.

  At least 42 Amur leopards, including 20 males, 17 females and 5 larvae. This number has exceeded the reported total number of remaining Amur leopards in Russia.

  The observation data also show that the Siberian tiger occasionally appears in Wandashan Mountain, Heilongjiang Province, which is a wandering type and has no stable population.

  On November 6, 2013, researchers from Beijing Normal University saw an exciting scene. In the night, No.05 adult female Northeast Tiger walked leisurely through the camera, followed by her 3-month-old cubs, who paused and looked at the camera curiously.

  This is the first time in the world that a wild Siberian tiger has produced four cubs from one birth.

  "Breeding means that the Northeast Tiger can breed, settle down and form a population in Hunchun area." Feng Limin said.

  settle down

  Migration is blocked and habitat becomes an "island"

  "The only way for the tiger and leopard population to survive and develop in the future is to enter the vast forests in the northeast inland of China to the west."

  The most fundamental reason for the return of the Northeast Tiger is the restoration of forest vegetation.

  According to the analysis of the team of Beijing Normal University, the natural forest protection project implemented in China in 1998 has made the forest quality in the main forest areas in Northeast China recuperate, and the main prey of tigers, such as red deer, sika deer, wild boar and roe deer, are also recovering rapidly. Last year, Jilin and Heilongjiang completely stopped commercial logging of timber, which laid a more solid foundation for the return and reproduction of the Northeast Tiger.

  On the distribution map drawn by the team of Beijing Normal University, the activity area of Northeast Tiger is marked as orange, but it looks like an island.

  This orange-red area, including the long and narrow Hunchun nature reserve in the north and south, covers an area of only 1,087 square kilometers, and together with the Russian Leopard National Park bordering it, it covers an area of about 4,000 square kilometers.

  The team of Beijing Normal University also found that with the proliferation and increase of tigers and leopards, this area was temporarily overloaded.

  "Adult tigers need an average of 5 kilograms of pure meat a day, including many larvae. The bigger the larvae grow, the greater their appetite. If they can’t find a suitable habitat to spread out, they will compete for food." Feng Limin said.

  Ge Jianping introduced that the Northeast Tiger has the characteristics of outward development wave after wave in the territory, and there is no jumping. According to Russia’s long-term follow-up study, the average territory of a female tiger is 300 to 500 square kilometers, and the male tiger can often reach thousands of square kilometers. It patrols its territory every day, basically walking 10 to 20 kilometers, but in the northeast, the natural density of its prey is not high, so it needs more territory.

  "In Hunchun, it is very good to accommodate 8-10, but now there are just more than 20, which is more than 3 times the carrying capacity and is all squeezed here." Feng Limin said.

  Why are these Siberian tigers squeezed in this "isolated island" area?

  Dr. Feng Limin analyzed that the East and South of the region is the Sea of Japan; The northern part is blocked by a large area of wetlands, highways and railways in the Middle East, which separates it from the main habitat of Siberian tigers in Russia-the Sihot Mountains; The S201 provincial highway in the east runs along the west side of Hunchun Nature Reserve, from Hunchun to Dongning, Heilongjiang Province. The highway, frequent shuttle cars, villages, farmhouses and factories on both sides form an artificial barrier.

  "The only way for the tiger and leopard population to survive and develop in the future is to enter the vast forests in the northeast inland of China to the west, but we must first break through the barrier S201." Feng Limin said.

  conflict

  The battle between man and tiger in the protected area

  Some villagers think that tigers are rare animals and should be well protected, while others say that tigers should be driven away.

  S201 Provincial Highway and the activities of people along it are like a wall, blocking the way for tigers and leopards to move westward.

  According to the latest data provided by Hunchun Nature Reserve, there are 19 villages, more than 2,200 households and more than 6,300 people in the reserve. According to the statistics of remote sensing analysis, there are more than 800 hectares of land in the reserve, and there are 35 contracted ditch systems for forest frogs. In addition, there are about 40,000 grazing cows every year.

  This set of data does not include the unprotected area west of S201 Highway, but butch and leopard have spread to this area.

  Located in Sandaogou Village, Hadamen Township, on the west side of S201 Highway, villagers can intuitively feel the contradiction between man and tiger.

  In the summer of 2015, villager Xing Yanfen raised more than 80 Yanbian yellow cattle, which is the largest farmer in the village. During the inventory, 11 cows were found missing, and the remains of 4 of them were found, all of which were killed by tigers.

  Villagers generally adopt the method of free-range. Every year, starting from May, they catch the cattle in the mountains, count them once every two weeks, feed them with salt, and then take them back to the village for captivity when the weather turns cold in October.

  After the incident, in order to find the missing cattle and prevent the Northeast Tiger from committing crimes, Xing Yanfen followed her husband and drove around the driveway pulling wood almost every other day, setting off firecrackers all over the mountains to scare the Northeast Tiger away from the cattle.

  Xing Yanfen said that they have not received compensation so far. "People in the reserve said that compensation can only be given if animal carcasses are found."

  She lost more than 100 thousand for this, complaining that "people rely on mountains to eat mountains, and life is not good."

  Zhang Yanlin, a villager, said that one of his cattle was missing, and his body could not be found, so he could not claim compensation. After the tiger committed a crime last year, many villagers in Sandaogou village sold their cattle and sheep.

  Lang Jianmin, director of the Propaganda Center of Hunchun Northeast Tiger National Reserve, believes that grazing will lead to many threats. For roe deer, sika deer and wild boar, cattle have completely destroyed the surface vegetation and wild animals have nothing to eat; There are fewer wild animals and fewer tigers; Hungry tigers will also take risks and attack livestock. In Hunchun, there are more than 100 incidents of tigers hurting livestock every year.

  "It is difficult for ordinary people to understand the contradiction between man and tiger." Lang Jianmin deeply felt that the most terrible thing is that livestock carry infectious diseases, which will be a devastating blow to the Siberian tiger if it is careless.

  However, the growers’ participation in the meeting destroyed the surface, and Hunchun’s "ginseng under the forest" naturally grew in the Woods, with little impact. However, to plant "garden ginseng", a forest must be cut down and planted in a plastic shed. When the contract period expires, nothing grows, resulting in desertification.

  For the Siberian tiger, the most direct threat is "hidden weapons", and these hidden "condoms" are everywhere in the forest.

  Villagers in Sandaogou can still remember that more than ten years ago, a wild Siberian tiger was trapped by a condom, broke free and killed Yang Chunyan, a young female worker in the local forest farm. The tiger also died of injuries. After this incident was reported at that time, the "dispute between people and tigers" also attracted widespread attention.

  Cleaning up "condoms" has become a fixed action of the local protection department. From September last year to January this year alone, Hunchun Nature Reserve cleared 8250 "condoms" and clips. During the same period, 80,097 hunting tools of various types were cleared and collected in Jilin Province, and 268 illegal cases and 314 offenders were investigated.

  Although the staff of the nature reserve have repeatedly posted posters to protect wild animals in various villages and conducted lectures on environmental protection knowledge, the results have been minimal. Some villagers think that tigers are rare animals and should be well protected, while others say that tigers should be driven away.

  protect

  High-speed rail diverted to the protected area

  "Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard will become the soul of Jilin’s green transformation." This sentence by Bayin Chaolu, secretary of the provincial party committee, impressed Ge Jianping deeply.

  Faced with the "islanding" of the Northeast Tiger and the dispute between humans and tigers in the nature reserve, Ge Jianping found the protection problem more and more difficult.

  In fact, Ge Jianping and his team have been keeping a low profile for ten years in Hunchun. Even in 2007 and 2010, they took the first photos of wild Siberian tigers and leopards in natural state in China, but he didn’t let these explosive news spread.

  He feels that the scientific research data is not solid enough, and he is also worried that too much publicity will cause humans to disturb the Northeast Tiger. However, in 2015, with the deepening of research, Ge Jianping felt that "the country must take the shot, otherwise it will miss the opportunity."

  So Ge Jianping contacted Bayin Chaolu, secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee.

  Ge Jianping recalled that on the same day, at the entrance of the conference room, Bayin Chaolu had two important meetings and only promised to give Ge Jianping a maximum of five minutes to report.

  Ge Jianping said that one minute is enough. He only said one sentence: "Your family has 27 tigers and 42 leopards. Do you care?"

  Ge Jianping said that the secretary of the provincial party Committee looked at him in surprise. "Ah, no one told me." Then he postponed other meetings, listened to his report all morning, and instructed the director of the provincial development and reform commission to come to the meeting immediately.

  As a result, Ge Jianping showed data and demonstration materials that have never been published in the past 10 years.

  At this time, the development strategy of Jilin Province is to strengthen wetland protection in the west, develop industry in the middle and make green transformation in the east, but it has not found a "grasping hand" in the east. Ge Jianping was deeply impressed by the words of Bayin Chaolu. "The Northeast Tiger and Leopard will become the soul of Jilin’s green transformation."

  At the subsequent National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation. After learning that there are 27 wild Siberian tigers in Jilin, the Supreme Leader said that this is a good phenomenon. The key is to follow the laws of nature and do a solid job.

  Not long after, the General Office of the Central Committee urged Ge Jianping to submit detailed suggestions before the end of May. Chen Xiaoguang, vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice chairman of NLD Central Committee, personally led a team to conduct in-depth investigation and summary.

  In this survey, Ge Jianping and Chen Xiaoguang accidentally learned that Hunchun will invest more than 20 billion yuan to build "two highs": the expressway from Hunchun to Dongning is roughly parallel to the provincial highway S201, and the National Development and Reform Commission has established a project; The high-speed train from Hunchun to Vladivostok, Russia, will pass through the reserve and will be signed soon.

  Ge Jianping was disheartened by this news, but after deliberation, the two decided to rush to Changchun immediately to find Bayin Chaolu, secretary of the provincial party committee, to reflect the situation.

  After that, Jilin Province decided to cancel the original highway construction, while the high-speed rail was diverted.

  On the Proposal on Implementing Major Ecological Projects for the Restoration and Protection of the Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard in China submitted by the Central Committee of the Democratic League, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader instructed: "The return of the wild Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard to the Northeast reflects that China has achieved positive results in wildlife protection in recent years. We should seize the current favorable conditions, follow the laws of nature, improve our thinking, make innovative breakthroughs, and do a good job in wildlife protection. The relevant requirements can be reflected in ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Planning proposal ".

  blueprint

  Plan the Northeast Tiger to Return to Xiaoxing ‘anling.

  According to the protection plan, a tiger and leopard distribution area with an area of over 20,000 square kilometers will be built in China.

  How to break the "isolated island" of Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard?

  On January 27th, 2016, the seminar on the protection strategy of China Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard, jointly organized by the NLD Central Committee and Jilin Provincial Government, presented a blueprint for protection.

  The trilogy of the blueprint is as follows: within this year, the national nature reserves of Hunchun and Wangqing in Jilin Province and their surrounding areas will be connected into a whole, and a protected area with a continuous forest landscape of 6,000 square kilometers will be built; By 2020, an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers will be built in China, which will carry more than 100 Siberian tigers and 200 Siberian leopards; Set out to plan the action of tiger and leopard returning to Changbai Mountain and Xiaoxing ‘anling.

  They invited senior experts to "pick holes".

  "Where do immigrants move? After the immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area, the survival of these people is also a problem. There are people who don’t immigrate in that area and live in a very fearful environment all day. How to consider it? " Fang Jingyun, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and an ecologist, bluntly said, "It is my concern to affect more things just to expand the population or for a project."

  Zhang Zhibin, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the International Zoological Society, agreed that the integration of large protected areas should be given priority in the construction of protected areas. However, in order to prevent the spread of diseases, isolation belts are needed in the integration.

  "If you can’t solve the livelihood of the people, they will reach out and ask for it from nature. This is the core." Dr. Feng Limin, a student of Ge Jianping, said.

  There are still more intractable problems in this area. Hunchun Northeast Tiger Nature Reserve has been listed in the national level, but it is still an enterprise, and it can only be operated with the support of Hunchun Forestry Bureau. The annual personnel expenses and management expenses are around 3 million. After Jilin Province stopped all-round logging last year, the shortage of funds became prominent.

  In addition, enterprises do not have the power of administrative law enforcement. "It is difficult to file a case for the general destruction of wildlife that does not constitute a criminal case, and it is difficult to punish it, which weakens the authority of protection work." Lang Jianmin, director of the Nature Reserve Publicity Center, said.

  According to the website of the State Forestry Administration, at the end of February this year, Chen Fengxue, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration, conducted an investigation on the system reform of Yanbian National Park and the protection of the Northeast Tiger, accompanied by Director Yan Zhen of the Financial Planning Department. Many sources believe that the national park will be planned with the theme of Tiger and Leopard.

  Lang Jianmin believes that national parks are new things, and the key to crossing the river by feeling the stones is to solve the problem of poor system.

  On March 5th, Ge Jianping told the Beijing News reporter that the "Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan (Draft)" put forward the concepts of biodiversity and rescue protection project for the first time, which is a milestone and the key to the construction of ecological civilization. "The comprehensive protection of single animals and plants and biodiversity can explain that ecology, survival and life are indispensable, and it is the interdependence between man and nature, and it is necessary to take the eco-economic development model."

  Beijing News reporter Cao Xiaobo from Hunchun, Jilin