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In the past few months, the volume of "Hong Kong" in the film and television industry has been slightly higher.

[Tomorrow’s War] has been extended, and the aftertaste of [Detective War] is still there. Today, Huang Zihua’s [still think you’re the best] reputation has exploded, and the dark horse’s posture is strong.

It has to be said that the appeal of Hong Kong actors is still there.

Not to mention the play, the scene outside the play can also set off a wave of enthusiasm.

I’m sure everyone has seen this picture.

Liu Qingyun was filming at the scene, but no one recognized him. Everyone thought he was a real lunatic. Even many passers-by watched and saw him rush over to avoid subconsciously, with confused eyes.

[Detective Battle] After three months of filming, Liu Qingyun only had one script in his hands. Sometimes he got impatient and even picked up the camera phone…

No one has ever seen Liu Qingyun use a mobile phone on set.

38 degree weather, arrived at 6:30, put on makeup 8 hours in advance and started work, which left a deep impression on Tan Kai who was playing –

"His state is very quiet, not impulsive at all."

Actors in Hong Kong, China, are famous for going out for filming.

People in their 60s, 70s, and even 80s have been consecrated as Buddhas by word of mouth –

The fourth brother, Xie Xian, 80 years old, continued to shoot for 288 hours without stopping; Jackie Chan never wanted a double in a play, and was blacklisted by the insurance company.

The younger generation in their 40s and 50s gradually became the benchmark in the amazement of young people –

Zhang Weijian was willing to be entangled by a real snake in the filming; Yang Yi was slapped and the corners of his mouth were red and swollen in the play; Wang Haoxin slapped 19 times in the play and entered the play madly.

In Cantonese, this is called "de".

Mandarin is to be able to endure and persevere.

Translate again, that isDedication…

Every time domestic audiences see these clips, they are envious and curious – how did this tradition come about?

Sure.

Today I will unfold, flatten, and use magnifying glass for you to see.

Let’s start with a name that you may not be familiar with.

"Uncle Shrimp" Guan Haishan.

More famous than him is his apprentice, Wu Mengda.

Senior figure.

But he’s just a supporting actor –

There is a saying in Hong Kong, China that the protagonist is called brother or sister, and the supporting actors are called uncle and aunt.

"Uncle Shrimp", the supporting role is undoubtedly, but in the end he still won the Lifetime Achievement Award given to him by TVB.

There is also such an interesting story between Guan Haishan and his apprentice Wu Mengda:

When Wu Mengda’s life was at its bleakest, his master gave him the book "Six Lectures on Acting". Later, the book went to Wu Zhenyu, Liu Qingyun, Zhou Xingchi and others.

In the end, the book "Self-Cultivation of Actors" that appeared in the hands of "Dragon Set" Yin Tianchou was based on this.

Going around, the professionalism is passed down from generation to generation, just like a stone thrown into the water, causing circles and ripples.

His apprentice Wu Mengda is a good example –

Not only can it cooperate with Zhou Xingchi’s nonsensical expressionism,At the same time, it can also learn from the experiential method school without falling behind.

In the early days, Wu Mengda accepted all plays in order to support his family, but he was never perfunctory.

After a long time, in various small roles that are different in the world, he has the ability to quickly grasp the role of the character and understand the effect of the character in the play.

Wait until it’s time for the performance.

This person’s life has long been thoroughly understood by him and condensed into the camera.

Why is this possible? Explain in one of his own habits – without a script.

I didn’t pay attention to the plot and dialogue at the scene, this is all done in advance.

At the scene, I will watch the opponent’s performance, how to make the opponent play better, or play each other out, there can be some special places, places of spark.

It’s not that I don’t look.

But it has long been memorized and thoroughly understood.

Zhou Xingchi told a story.

When he first worked with Wu Mengda, Wu Mengda was reading the script in his hand, and there was only one page. When Zhou Xingchi went out to eat and came back, he was still reading the page in his hand.

There are only three lines above:Hello, good morning. Bye.

Zhou Xingchi is curious, do you need to watch the three lines of dialogue for so long?

Wu Mengda said there is.

"I play every role as the protagonist."

Inside the shell of a snail is a dojo,In the limited performance space and scenes, complete the arc construction of your own exclusive characters.

Other supporting characters only hope that green leaves will be lined with red flowers; and he must be, a little green among the thousands of flowers.

One obvious manifestation of the dedication of Hong Kong actors is:true…

Real fight really eat, real knife real gun, regardless of role priority and status.

[Losing an orphan] is considered to be the peak of Andy Lau’s acting skills, and the scene in which Andy Lau was slapped was a real hit.

Don’t be a substitute, the sound of every sound is clear to the ears through the screen.

Director Peng Sanyuan stood beside him, covering his mouth the whole time, his eyes unbearable.

Wang Jing once shook his head in public and said that Andy Lau’s life was not lived by people, and he had not eaten rice for ten years.

Chow Yun-fat must have seen the famous scene of beating 12 eggs with one hand in [Tiger Out], and then swallowing it raw with his neck raised.

Lu Yu once mentioned this scene in an interview.

I don’t care how big my stomach is, Chow Yun-fat said. Maybe I will vomit after eating. At that time, the director said "camera" and swallowed it. It’s that simple.

In [Anti-Black Passenger A].

The scene of Jiang Jiamin being buried alive was suffocating.

She lay in the deep pit in this state for nearly half an hour.

Chen Baixiang and Zhou Xingchi filmed [Tang Bohu Dot Autumn Fragrance] and there was a scene where ink was splashed.

Later in a program, Chen Baixiang revealed that the ink splash went directly to his nose, but he endured it in order not to delay the progress.

After the performance, he washed the ink for more than four hours.

In Xiao Zhengnan’s [Great Eunuch], the swill he ate was the real swill prepared by the crew.

Grabbing food from beggars, the chicken thighs fell into the sewage and were also picked up and sent to his mouth.

Because in the play, he is starving and cold.

Speaking of the truth, I have to mention the martial arts actors in Hong Kong, China.

Male Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen to Liu Jiahui, Zou Zhaolong, Yuan Biao, etc., female Hui Yinghong, Yang Ziqiong, Hu Huizhong…

In order to make his debut or become famous, he almost used his life as a prop.

Jumping off a building, falling straight, crashing, skyscooters, human flesh sandbags…

Those intense and even dangerous scenes once became the film’s biggest selling point, laying a solid foundation for the prosperity of Hong Kong martial arts films and an important weight for going global.

CCTV’s cultural documentary "Screening Room 10: Legends of Chinese Film History" dedicated to kung fu, telling the stories behind the scenes.

How far is it really?

In Hong Jinbao’s words, he dared to do anything. In Yuan Wu’s words,That was exchanged for life.

No exaggeration.

When Yuan Wu was filming [Five Lucky Stars], the ambulance was prepared in advance. In his scene, he first fell out of the glass window, then fell on the road, and finally landed on his head.

After filming, he went straight to the hospital.

Even foreign colleagues come to visit the class and feel incredible: Do you dare to do this?

Qian Jiale, one of the martial arts actors, recalled that shouting "click" was not to call it a day, but to save people.

Beyond the scope of ordinary people and ordinary people, it is almost insane.

Later, everyone’s understanding of that group of actors was finally revealed by Tsui Hark’s words:

"What they did in the past, no one will be able to do in the future."

Of course, now we don’t need to use our fists to vent our emotions and support justice, punish evil and promote good. That era will eventually become a thing of the past.

Some people may ask, is this really necessary?

For a talented actor, it may be debatable. But in a short period of time, truth is undoubtedly the fastest way to get into the play, the only shortcut, and the only way to make up for the shortcoming and "deceive" himself and "deceive" the audience.

In [Save Mr. Wu], Andy Lau’s role of being strangled requires the feeling of suffocation and blue veins bulging.

So what do you do?

Come on.

In the Star Talk interview, the director revealed a detail:

"That actor, after Andy finished speaking, he still didn’t dare to strangle him."

Later, it was Andy Lau who persuaded him again and again, and the scene was successfully filmed.

To what extent? His eyes were bloodshot and he stuck out his tongue.

That was the scene.Only then did Andy Lau realize that when he was strangled by the neck, his tongue would fall out by itself.

For actors, it is not surprising that controlling their bodies and organs is a very common means of performance.

But against the backdrop of peers, it appears increasingly rare and valuable.

Do you still remember Ren Jialun’s plastic muscle clothes in "Meeting Junchu", which were pulled out and repeatedly "whipped corpses"?

You know, a year ago, Hong Kong actor Zhang Zhenlang lost 18 kilograms of weight and trained for a year to produce a pair of washboards in order to star in Hai Zhenglan, one of the male protagonists in [The King of Boxing].

Not to mention the fact that less than a minute into the ring in the first season, 56-year-old Lai Yaoxiang lost 9 kilograms in two months.

Of course, this is invisible to the parties involved. Huo Jianhua was fortunate enough to witness it with his own eyes once.

Shooting "Odd Man Yizhi Mei" is almost done, and there is a scene that needs to fall to the ground. Liao Qizhi has been shooting for almost 20 hours in a row for this scene.

At the scene, there were still all kinds of hard falls.

At that time, Huo Jianhua thought to himself, so dedicated. But when the character "died", Liao Qizhi fell to the ground with a snap, because he was old and his physical strength was difficult to support.

At the same time, Huo Jianhua also accepted a solid dedication class.

The TVB training class still uses Liao Qizhi’s improvisation as a teaching material –

In the 1980 version of "Shanghai Beach", Zhou Runfa played Xu Wenqiang with a severed finger, and there was a scene of eating with a severed finger. Zhou Runfa temporarily played it: the cut on the severed finger was painful, and the bowl in his hand fell.

Liao Qizhi, who was in the play, immediately responded: Reach out to take the bowl and read the dialogue.

The bone-turning palm will eliminate the crisis invisibly.

A seemingly brilliant reaction is inseparable from long-term and solid training.

Wang Zulan once took a group of TVB artists on a show "go LIVE! Sitcom", and the "Infinite Training Class" crew they formed presented many TVB classics, but also expressed the hardships behind the actors in Hong Kong, China.

TVB actors who hold up half the sky from Hong Kong TV, everyone has gone through the stage of unforgettable walk-on.

Zhang Zhenlang revealed in the show that the previous scene was filmed at 4 am, but he received a call saying that there was a role to be played at 7 am. But that role was just a stand-in.

Hearing this, Yingda, the guest present, opened his mouth in shock.

However, this is the norm at TVB.

Before Liu Qingyun became famous, he also ran the dragon trap for nearly 10 years. He said that in those years, he was so depressed that he didn’t have time to go home to sleep or fall in love. He felt like a prop rented to the movie studio.

Chow Yun-fat worked around the clock, and even slept on the set… Zhang Jiahui was beaten and cried when he was a martial artist, and was even teased as "the king of dragon traps".

Hu Xinger said that she had been filming for more than 20 hours a day on TVB. Unhappy under high pressure lasted for ten years.

What’s more poignant is that Stephen Chow [King of Comedy] is completely realistic in his tragic struggle.

A few years ago, at the press conference of Xingye [New King of Comedy], Wang Baoqiang recalled the sadness of his pre-fame. Xingye, who stood by the side, listened carefully and focused.

Finally, he sighed with emotion: Anyway, the two of us "dead guys" are the same.

In a cutthroat competitive environment, acting is a disenchanted profession from the outset.

It is no different from other professions, it is just a livelihood to support the family. Everyone must start from a novice, play a supporting role, and then become a high-profile protagonist.

Just like fighting monsters in the workplace. There will be no less hardships and mistakes that should be suffered and made.

When Leung Ka Fai played tricks on Chow Yun Fat, the action he designed was scolded by the director "Who do you think you are, Napoleon?"

Before being nominated for the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor, it took Xue Lin 20 years to reach the threshold of acting.

He even said,One-third of his salary is earned by being scolded.

After the transformation of the TVB training class, those who enter the training class learn not only acting, but also dubbing, hosting, vocal music, image management, market management, martial arts, and even lighting, receiving people and things, and writing scripts.

There is an exam every three months, and if you fail, you will be eliminated. Near graduation, there are also exams, but if you fail, you will not be able to graduate.

Although the training is hard, the competition is still fierce. In the glory days of TVB, the number of applicants for the training class can be as high as 6,000, and only more than 40 people are selected.

In the hard training day after day, professionalism has long been internalized into self-discipline –

Punctuality, focus, extreme…

But strangely, almost no one complained when they left, because they knew that without TVB, no audience would know them.

Professionalism is most reflected in Hong Kong, China –

In the streets of Hong Kong, you can meet the best actor at any occasion.

Chow Yun-fat, who seemed to be alone on the subway, Zhou Yun-fat, who bargained for food in the vegetable market; Liu Qingyun, an enthusiastic citizen who was interviewed; Gu Tianle, a pretty boy who traveled by battery car;

As well as Huang Rihua, who was met by Lu Yu and Zhou Runfa when traveling in a low-key manner.

In the eyes of Hong Kong people, an actor is just an identity and a job. If you leave this job, you will return to the life of ordinary people.

For example, many actors who have changed careers but are still dedicated and low-key.

Paul Che, who plays a master in a number of costume movies, was working as a supervisor in a vegetable market when he received the news that he was competing for the best actor at the Taipei Film Festival with [The Old Man and the Dog] at the age of 59.

The daily work is not on the set, but handling customer complaints, water, electricity, transportation, and catching thieves.

After receiving the news, he was happy for a while, and then he began to struggle with the situation: how to thank and how to meet people. Finally, he didn’t want to. "Waste your energy, go to bed, and get up at four o’clock tomorrow morning to start work."

The news of the competition for the best actor entered the vegetable market, and the owner congratulated: "If you win, I will give you a grouper."

Fish is the biggest and most sincere compliment that stall owners give to dedicated actors.

Zhang Aijia’s apprentice, Yang Qi, once nominated the golden horse female match. Later, he worked as a security guard in the university and even worked part-time as a flower seller to help the chef.

But she still persists in practicing her acting skills, in order to ensure that one day "she will not be too rusty and too nervous."

Acting don’t think too much of yourself, don’t belittle yourself when you leave the spotlight, and straighten your mindset.

And Hong Kong itself strongly advocates this professionalism.

Koo Ming-wah, a thousand-year-old hero, joined the industry in 1990 and was nominated for Best New Actor at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards for his role as a groom in [Mong Kok Racecourse].

He spoke about the unexpected nomination in a talk show.

Everyone wonders how anyone could be nominated.

"Because no one knows the nominee."

Gu Minghua himself knew that this was a third-class film in the eyes of others, and it was inevitable that it would be put on colored glasses. Of course, it lost. The nominee was Yuan Yongyi [Yafei and Yaji].

The opponents also include Zhu Yin of [Truant Dragon 2] and Zheng Xiuwen of [Flying Tiger Elite Human Love].

But the reason for the nomination is simple:

There you go.

In 2018, at the 37th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony, an award called "Professionalism Award" was won by a grassroots employee named Yang Ronglian.

No star, no background.

When she took the stage to accept the award, the leaders of the Hong Kong film industry stood up collectively, and everyone applauded enthusiastically.

Jackie Chan said that she is a very important person and would not be used to it without her.

Leslie Cheung, Gong Li, Chow Yun-fat, Tony Leung, Louis Koo, Nicholas Tse… Almost everyone who has filmed in Hong Kong has enjoyed her meticulous service.

Yang Ronglian is illiterate, and the eating and drinking of hundreds of people in the crew is a big problem. If you can’t read, you will memorize your name, and almost everyone’s preferences will be recorded.

Is it difficult to make tea?

"It’s not that simple. It doesn’t mean just passing water. You have to see if the actors are free and if the directors are free."

At the right time, serve delicious refreshments. Sister Lian has done the tea work to the extreme.

The crew started work at 6 o’clock, and she had to get up at 4 o’clock. She worked for more than ten hours a day and could only rest at night.

One time, she did the Gu Tianle version of "Condor Hero" and Andy Lau version of [Machine Boy’s True and False Weilong] ([Dragon God Prince]). She didn’t go home for seven days and seven nights.

Dedication, no less than any professional actor.

See the stitches for meticulous service, this honor is well deserved.

Coincidentally.

2009 University of Hong Kong. An aunt who worked as an assistant chef and cleaner for 44 years was named an honorary fellow.

She didn’t have much earth-shattering or outstanding contributions, just an ordinary worker who couldn’t be more simple.

When she passed away, people from all walks of life in Hong Kong, China, mourned her.

The media published articles to mourn;

Madison, the president of the University of Hong Kong, said that she has left a glorious tradition for the University of Hong Kong.

The University of Hong Kong specially produced a short film for her and updated the homepage of its official website: I will miss you forever, Third Sister-in-law.

Like Sister Lian, this third sister-in-law, Yuan Sumei, also achieves dedication to the extreme.

In order to soften the sago, in the days when there was no pressure cooker, you had to stand in front of the stove for two hours; run to get medicine for sick children; in order to let students eat delicious horse bean cakes, you had to cook them on slow heat for an hour, and keep stirring during the period…

Many children studying at Hong Kong University have been carefully cared for by the third sister-in-law. And she is never ostentatious and works hard.

Later, she was compiled into the university’s orientation textbook and written into the dormitory song that freshmen must learn:

There are three treasures in the university hall: the rotating copper ladder, the four unlike sculptures and the three sisters-in-law.

The ceremony was conducted entirely in English, and because she used Chinese, she deliberately read the praise in Cantonese.

If said.

The dedication of an actor comes out of it.

It is a survival move that does not invest, there is no food to eat, and it is a hard-working and tenacious survival force that is "forced".

Then, the dedication of these grassroots workers is more like an interpretation of the fighting spirit of Hong Kong, China.

Regardless of occupation, try your best to do your job well, be hard-working and forging ahead.

This dedication has helped Hong Kong, China, to take off and thrive, and has also become a valuable asset and spiritual portrayal that has been passed down for generations.

Nowadays, careers are changing, the environment is changing, and so are people.

The only thing that hasn’t changed is the tacit understanding between the two generations –

There is sweat, there is food.

The pictures in this article are from the Internet

Editorial Assistant: Yimou not emo

　　Following the debut of a new generation of E-Class cars at the Shanghai International Auto Show, their exhibition cars will arrive in the exhibition halls of 4S stores one after another in recent days. According to the salesperson of 4S store, all the exhibition cars arriving at the store in advance are Mercedes-Benz E300 models equipped with V6 engine.

　　At present, Mercedes-Benz New E can accept reservations, and consumers who pay the deposit will pick up the car as soon as the end of July. Let’s take a look at the performance of the new Mercedes-Benz E300 in advance through the following parameter exposure.

　　The body size of the new Mercedes-Benz E300 is 29mm lower than that of the current Mercedes-Benz E, and its length, width and wheelbase are 16mm, 32mm and 20mm higher than that of the current Mercedes-Benz E.. It can be seen that the new Mercedes-Benz E300 has not only been redesigned in appearance, but also has more spacious interior space than the current models, especially the rear legroom. In addition, in terms of power system, the new Mercedes-Benz E300 is still equipped with the classic 3.0V6 engine.

　　The brand-new (|) sedan still maintains the sedate and elegant features of Mercedes-Benz, which is more dynamic than the eighth generation E-Class car on sale. On the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class car, the iconic "four-eye" round lamp was replaced by a diamond, and the front fog lamp was replaced by a flat LED lamp.

　　It can be seen from the seam between the hood and the front fender on the side of the car and the arc ridge line that runs through the door handle from the front wheel arch that the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan and the new C-Class sedan are interoperable in design language.

　　The combination of a beautiful arc and two lines protruding from the rear wheel arch not only highlights the sense of muscle and layering of the car body, but also can be regarded as a design symbol of the new design director Gordon Wagner-the new E-Class family is the first mass production work independently completed by Wagner after taking office.

　　The tail of Mercedes-Benz new E300 model adopts the same configuration as the flagship S-class model, and the trunk lid is electrically closed and locked. It not only embodies the humanized design, but also is more convenient in daily use.

　　　 The film "bottomless pit" will be released on September 15th. The film won seven nominations at the Shanghai Film Festival Media Awards and finally won the Best Screenplay Award. The genre of "suspense comedy" is quite novel for domestic films, and the narrative style of "plot reversal" is a great test for the director’s skill, and the selection of "grounded gas" stories has high requirements for story details. How to combine these elements harmoniously in a film, "originality" is undoubtedly the core key.

Originality comes from precise details.

　　　 After all, movies are not real life. Most movie stories are fictional. When the story is complicated to a certain extent, there will be many fictional elements and the plot will be very compact. On the other hand, more than one movie with fictional elements will easily appear false, ungrounded and floating in the sky. Jiang Tao, a former journalist, has his own countermeasures. He found some stories in news reports, put in details and let them fall.

　　　 Director Jiang Tao said: "The bottomless pit is not a real case, but a complete fiction. We are cooperating with Sony Pictures and the Hollywood working system in this film, and we have to translate the script for them. When I started writing this story, I collected a lot of information, discussed a lot of starting points, and decided to write a theme involved. However, the application procedure is cumbersome and difficult to operate, so from the lawyer’s point of view, it is written that lawyers are involved in the case, first of all, a civil case, and a criminal case is hidden under the civil case, so that the police don’t have to appear at the beginning, and the civil case lawyer can handle it himself, which can avoid a lot of things. At the beginning of writing, Sha Yi’s role was a barrister, but immediately he felt that the character was very empty, so he later changed to a nobody, that is, the people around us. The life details of the whole story are full, and the movie naturally takes over. "

　　　 In addition, the plot setting also skillfully incorporates some things that happen around us every day, such as urban management and law enforcement, housing quality, the survival pressure of young people, and the entanglement of interests in love. The credibility of the story becomes stronger and stronger with the presentation of these little bits of life.

Originality requires a continuous effort.

　　　 Learning from successful precedents often requires a brainwave, while originality from beginning to end often tests the persistence of the creators. Sha Yi, the star of bottomless pit, said: "I especially understand the difficulty of creation, so I always think that Jiang Tao is a talented director. Sometimes every step is particularly urgent, and sometimes every step may be particularly unsatisfactory, but I think that no matter whether it is smooth or not, as long as you stick to it, the result will be the same in the end. It’s like my role, a role that is not smooth everywhere, has actually achieved a comedy effect, which is also the need of our situation. I enjoyed the process of creating this particularly unhappy lawyer, and I also liked such a character. Because I think little people sometimes need this thing to make the audience like him and sympathize with him. "

　　　 Sha Yi obviously praised the effect of the final film: "Our film is very complicated in both the story itself and the genre characteristics. Because we think that as a commercial film, a single selling point can definitely not meet the different needs of the audience. Our play, whether it is the plot setting, the film elements or the twists and turns of the characters’ fate, and the story of not knowing the truth until the end, is a very important selling point of the film. As a commercial theme, the elements of this play are quite rich, and it is a very worthwhile play. "

Originality can rise to new forces.

　　　 A down-to-earth China story can also be made cool. After that, dozens and hundreds of small-budget movies claimed that they were the next Stone, but only a handful of them were really recognized by the audience. The success of Stone is not only because of "madness", but also because of the creativity of the film — — This is what domestic films lack most. The bottomless pit, which will be released on September 15, may not be a shining star, but it is quite high-profile in insisting on originality. Bottomless pit won the best screenplay award at the Shanghai Film Festival, which means that the judges recognized that the film told a wonderful story. The story is regarded as the soul of a film, which requires both originality and genre, complex and rigorous character relationship and dramatic structure, and efficient narrative means and film rhythm, which is really not something that can be done by talking. The story has always been the weakness of domestic films, but it is precisely the strength of bottomless pit, all of which are based on the serious original spirit.

The new year is coming. From January 2022, a large number of new regulations will be formally implemented. Take the baby according to law, reduce the price of "high-priced drugs", completely limit the purchase of auction houses, and implement the "new three guarantees" … … It is closely related to your life and mine.

The price of "high-priced medicine" is reduced! The new national medical insurance drug list was launched.

The new national medical insurance drug list will be officially launched nationwide from January 1, 2022.

After this adjustment, a total of 74 new drugs entered the catalogue, including 67 exclusive drugs negotiated and 7 non-exclusive drugs directly transferred, among which the average price of exclusive drugs successfully negotiated was reduced by 61.71%.

Compared with the original market price, by negotiating price reduction and medical insurance reimbursement, it is estimated that the cumulative burden reduction for patients will exceed 30 billion yuan in 2022.

1 GB, 8 GB implement standardized old-age care services.

The Basic Standard for Service Safety of Pension Institutions will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022, which is the first mandatory national standard in the field of pension services in China and the bottom line requirement for the quality of pension services.

The standard requires the elderly to conduct service safety risk assessment before moving into the old-age care institution, and proposes that the service safety risk assessment scope should include nine aspects, such as choking food, eating food and medicine by mistake, pressure sore, scald, falling off the bed, other injuries and self-injuries, loss, and recreational activities accidents. At the same time, eight service industry standards for old-age care institutions formulated around the requirements of the "Nine Preventions" in the Code will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022.

Military medical security! Military spouses enjoy free medical care.

The Interim Provisions on the Guarantee of Medical Treatment for Soldiers and Military-related Personnel will be implemented on January 1, 2022.

The "Regulations" clarify the medical treatment of military personnel and military-related personnel seeking medical treatment in military medical institutions, define the specific situation of military personnel seeking medical treatment across military areas, and open up channels for military personnel and their families who are far away from military medical institutions to go to resident medical institutions nearby to realize free medical care for military spouses, preferential medical care for parents of officers and soldiers and spouses, and continue to implement free medical care for military personnel and minor children of military personnel.

"Bring the baby according to law"! Implementation of the Family Education Promotion Law

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

Parents or other guardians of minors should reasonably arrange the time for minors to study, rest, entertain and exercise, so as to avoid increasing the learning burden of minors and prevent minors from indulging in the Internet. Parents or other guardians of minors shall not discriminate against minors because of their sex, physical condition, intelligence, etc., shall not commit domestic violence, and shall not coerce, seduce, instigate, condone or use minors to engage in activities that violate laws, regulations and social morality.

Putonghua proficiency test cancels territorial registration requirements

The Management Regulations of Putonghua Proficiency Test will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022.

The "Regulations" clarify that the requirement of the interval between two tests is deleted, and the territorial registration requirement is cancelled. It is clear that candidates can sign up for the test as soon as possible according to actual needs. First-class A must be recognized by national testing institutions, and first-class B and below shall be recognized by provincial testing institutions.

Arrears of wages for migrant workers? Or enter the "blacklist" of dishonesty!

According to the Interim Measures of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security for the Administration of the List of Joint Disciplinary Objects for Arrears of Migrant Workers’ Wages and Breach of Trust, from January 1, 2022, employers will deduct the wages of migrant workers without any reason, or they will enter the "blacklist" of dishonesty.

The "Measures" clarify that if an employer deducts wages from migrant workers without reason and reaches the standard for determining the amount of the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration, or if a group incident or extreme incident is caused by illegal wage arrears for migrant workers, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall order them to pay wages within a time limit according to law. If they fail to pay wages within the time limit, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, include the employer and its legal representative and other relevant responsible persons in the list of joint punishment for dishonesty, and make them public and share them on the credit information sharing platform at the same level according to regulations.

Let real estate speculators take advantage of it, and the auction house will be fully restricted.

The Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Qualification of Bidders in Judicial Auction of Real Estate by People’s Courts will come into force on January 1, 2022.

According to the regulations, the people’s court will not allow the judicial auction of real estate organized by the people’s court if the bidder who is bound by the purchase restriction policy at the place where the real estate is located applies to participate in the auction.

At the institutional level, the new regulations not only clarify that the auction announcement issued by the people’s court states that the bidder must have the qualification to buy a house and its corresponding legal consequences, but also clarify that if the buyer’s fictitious qualification to buy a house leads to invalid auction behavior, he shall be liable for compensation according to law.

The national railway map will be adjusted from 0: 00 on January 10th.

From 0: 00 on January 10, 2022, the national railways will implement a new train operation map, adding 96 pairs of passenger trains and 65 pairs of cargo trains. After the map adjustment, the total number of railway passenger and freight trains in China reached 5231 pairs and 10606 pairs respectively, and the train operation structure was continuously optimized, further improving the passenger and freight transport capacity.

Lowering the threshold of returning cars and implementing "new three guarantees" for family cars

Provisions on the Responsibility for Repairing, Replacing and Returning Household Automobile Products shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

The "new three guarantees" put forward stricter responsibility requirements for operators, expanded the scope of three guarantees for family cars, lowered the "threshold" for returning cars, and made more detailed regulations on pre-sale, after-sale, use and return of vehicles.

For example, the "New Three Guarantees" stipulates that the quality problems of special components such as power batteries and driving motors should be included in the three-guarantee return clause, and three guarantees should be implemented for domestic pickup trucks, and the main parts of domestic automobile pollution control devices should be included in the major quality problems return clause.

Import and export tariff adjustment of some commodities

From January 1st, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate on 954 commodities. Including the implementation of zero tariff on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug, and the reduction of import tariffs on some medical products such as intracranial embolectomy stents and artificial joints.

From January 1, 2022, within the scope of China’s commitment to join the World Trade Organization, import and export tariffs on some commodities will be raised. Among them, the provisional import tax rate was abolished for some amino acids, lead-acid battery parts, gelatin, pork, m-cresol, etc., and the MFN tax rate was resumed; In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of related industries and high-quality development, export tariffs on phosphorus and crude copper will be increased.

Cosmetics shall not be marked with children’s cosmetics with medical functions.

The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetic Production and Operation shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

The minimum sales unit of cosmetics should have a Chinese label. The content of the label shall be consistent with the sample product label in the cosmetic registration or filing materials. The items marked on the label such as the name, ingredients and efficacy of cosmetics shall be true and legal, and shall not contain any contents that have medical functions, are false or misleading, violate public order and good customs, and violate laws and regulations.

At the same time, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics shall come into force on January 1, 2022. Since May 1, 2022, children’s cosmetics applying for registration or filing must be labeled in accordance with the Regulations; If children’s cosmetics that have previously applied for registration or filing are not labeled according to the Regulations, the cosmetics registrant and filer shall complete the product label update before May 1, 2023.

Implementation of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Food Safety Management Measures"

The Measures for the Administration of Import and Export Food Safety in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022.

Imported food that has passed the customs conformity assessment shall be allowed to be imported. If the imported food fails to pass the customs conformity assessment, the customs shall issue a certificate of non-conformity; If the safety, health and environmental protection projects are unqualified, the customs shall notify the food importer in writing and order him to destroy or return them; Other items that are unqualified and meet the requirements of conformity assessment after technical treatment shall be allowed to be imported. If the relevant imported food cannot be technically treated within the specified time or is still unqualified after technical treatment, the customs shall order the food importer to destroy or return it.

Strict trademark management! New regulations on intellectual property rights were introduced.

The Criteria for Judging General Trademark Violations shall come into force on January 1, 2022.

There are thirty-five articles in the Standard. As for the signs that the existing trademark laws, regulations and departmental rules stipulate that a registered trademark must be used but not used, and that it cannot be used as a trademark, the word "well-known trademark" is used in commercial activities. The trademark licensee fails to indicate its name and place of origin according to law, changes its registered trademark, registrant’s name, address or other registered items on its own, uses unregistered trademarks as registered trademarks, fails to fulfill the obligations of collective trademark and certification trademark printing.

Reporter Zhang Aili reports: Today (25th), the 16th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") closed, and the ten-day exhibition attracted 690,000 visitors. The auto show focuses on the integrated development of electrification, intelligence and networking, looks forward to a new era of continuous changes in travel modes caused by new technologies such as electric drive, artificial intelligence and mobile internet, and shows the beautiful vision of human beings for future car life in the new era of technological change.

Seven-seat cars have attracted much attention.

On the day of the closing ceremony, the auto show was still popular, and at around 12 noon, the crowds still lined up. The reporter saw that it coincided with the weekend, and many families went into battle together. Especially with the liberalization of the two-child policy, seven SUV and MPV models were more favored by consumers, and some parents took their children to the auto show to have a real car experience.

As a large-scale comprehensive international automobile exhibition, Guangzhou Auto Show attracted the attention of global automobile enterprises. The total scale of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show reached 240,000 square meters, and the total number of cars exhibited reached 1,085, including 48 first cars in the world, 6 first cars from multinational companies and 28 concept cars. On the day of Media Day, 84 press conferences were held, and 9,971 journalists from 2,473 domestic and foreign media participated in the coverage of the exhibition.

As the release stage of car companies’ strategic planning for the next year, the intelligent network connection is very popular at the just-concluded Guangzhou Auto Show in 2018. Almost all independent brands take car interaction and intelligent network connection as their main features, and this trend has even extended to models below 100,000 yuan.

New energy vehicles become a new kinetic energy for the growth of the automobile market.

It is worth noting that the new energy vehicle technology represented by electric vehicles has been widely recognized by the automobile industry. The data shows that in October 2018, the domestic new energy vehicle market sold 138,000 vehicles, an increase of 51%; From January to October, it sold 860,000 vehicles, with an increase of 75.6%; It is expected to exceed 1 million vehicles in the whole year, and the sales volume will reach more than 50% in the world. New energy smart cars have gone through the initial stage of development. With the continuous support of national policies, continuous technological breakthroughs and gradual improvement of the industrial chain, they are welcoming a new round of explosive growth, and will become the new kinetic energy for the transformation and upgrading of China’s automobile industry.

The above trend is reflected in the booth layout of this Guangzhou Auto Show and the number of new energy vehicles on display. According to the organizing committee, at this auto show, 150 new energy vehicles were exhibited by participating auto companies at home and abroad, including 44 from foreign companies. The exhibition attracted mainstream electric vehicle companies at home and abroad, such as Tesla, BMW, GAC, FAW and BYD.

The reporter also learned from the organizing committee that the 17th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held in the exhibition hall of China Import and Export Fair from November 22nd to December 1st, 2019 (November 22nd is media day).

　　It is freezing in the cold, and it is the peak season of skiing. Many skiers gather in the ski resort to experience the excitement and freshness brought by skiing. However, skiing is also a sport with frequent accidents. It is frustrating to take part in ice and snow events with great joy but have an accident, whether you are injured yourself or others. How to avoid injuries is a problem that skiers and ski resort operators should consider.

　　Recently, the Fangshan District People’s Court in Beijing, after investigating relevant cases, combined with three specific cases, reminded skiers and ski resort operators to put safety awareness in the first place in ice and snow entertainment activities. Operators should do safety tips and protective assistance. Skiers should look ahead and look behind, be cautious and do what they can, and it is best to buy an accidental injury insurance before exercise.

　　Keep an eye on the surroundings and don’t take it lightly.

　　Taking care of children is the most important thing.

　　One winter, Ms. Liu took her two-year-old granddaughter to ski in a ski resort in Fangshan District. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, when Ms. Liu was standing in the ski resort, she was suddenly knocked down by the ski ring that Mr. Zhang and her daughter were riding. Suddenly, Mr. Zhang quickly took Ms. Liu to the hospital for treatment. After diagnosis, Ms. Liu’s right little finger soft tissue injury, multiple rib fractures and left rotator cuff injury. Mr. Zhang paid all the inspection fees and medical expenses of Ms. Liu that day. Later, because the injury was not completely cured, Ms. Liu went to the hospital for re-examination many times. At this time, Mr. Zhang was unwilling to pay Ms. Liu’s related medical expenses and other losses. In desperation, Ms. Liu took Mr. Zhang to court.

　　During the trial, Mr. Zhang said that he believed that Ms. Liu was conducting unnecessary review in the follow-up, and these expenses should no longer be borne by him. However, Mr. Zhang did not submit sufficient evidence to prove his claim.

　　After the trial, the court held that according to the provisions of China’s Tort Liability Law, if personal injury is caused by infringement on others, reasonable expenses such as medical expenses, nursing expenses and transportation expenses should be compensated, as well as the income reduced due to missed work; If the disability is caused, it shall also compensate the living AIDS for the disability and the disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid. In this case, Mr. Zhang knocked down Ms. Liu during skiing, causing personal injury to Ms. Liu, and should compensate Ms. Liu for her reasonable expenses. Based on this, the court ordered Mr. Zhang to compensate Ms. Liu for various reasonable losses of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　The judge reminded that in the process of skiing, we should not only pay attention to our own safety, but also pay attention to whether there are others on the snowy road, pay more attention to observation and avoid it in time to avoid causing danger to others. Skiers should slow down or stop skiing where the snowy road is crowded, the terrain is undulating or the line of sight is not good or even blocked. At the same time, it is necessary to obey the instructions of the staff of the ski resort, and in case of emergency, ask the staff or nearby tourists for help in time.

　　It is worth noting that in this case, both Ms. Liu and Mr. Zhang took their children to the ski resort. In this regard, the judge reminded that minors should carry out sports suitable for their age and ability under the care of guardians. As guardians of minor children, they should always pay attention to the safety of children and avoid accidents; Older people should not experience intense sports such as ice sports and snow sports.

　　Insurance liability should be fully purchased.

　　Accidental retention of certificate

　　In 2018, Ms. Song and her friends went skiing in a ski resort in Fangshan District through the website registration. The registration fee was 250 yuan, including a national compulsory insurance, and the insurance amount was 2,000 yuan. When she arrived at the ski resort, Ms. Song, who had rich skiing experience, changed her ski suit, and began to slide down from the senior track. When she turned to the middle track, she suddenly fell and was injured. After that, she was taken to the hospital. After diagnosis, Ms. Song suffered from anterior cruciate fracture of her right knee, partial injury of medial collateral ligament and tibial fracture, and she underwent two operations. After leaving the hospital, the insurance company paid Ms. Song 2000 yuan, which was far lower than the actual cost of Ms. Song. Ms. Song believes that because there is ice slag on the slide of the ski resort, don’t hit your snowboard on the hard ice slag when you hit it to the left, causing yourself to fall down and land on your knees. The ski resort should be responsible for this, and accordingly the ski resort operator will be sued to the court for compensation.

　　For the statement that there is ice slag on the snowy road, the travel company does not recognize it, and thinks that the reason for Ms. Song’s fall injury is her own lack of skiing knowledge and self-protection awareness. After the trial, the court held that the ski resort has the obligation to ensure the safety of tourists within reasonable limits, and the slide of the ski resort provided by it has been confirmed by witnesses to be frozen, which can prove that the ski resort has not fulfilled its reasonable safety guarantee obligation, so it should bear the corresponding liability for compensation for the consequences of Ms. Song’s injury. As a skier, Ms. Song didn’t know the safety situation of the ski slopes in detail, that is, she slipped blindly, causing her to fall and get injured, so she should also bear the corresponding responsibility. On this basis, the court ruled that the travel company should bear 90% of the compensation liability for Ms. Song’s injury, and Ms. Song should bear 10% of the liability.

　　The judge reminded that skiing is a sport with a high risk factor. If the ticket does not include insurance, it is recommended that skiers buy accident insurance for skiing. For example, Ms. Song in this case bought compulsory insurance. After the injury, the insurance company also paid part of the expenses. However, at the same time, it can be seen that the risk of loss cannot be effectively reduced because of the low insurance coverage. Therefore, it is suggested that skiers should buy commercial insurance with higher insurance coverage according to the situation. In addition to covering their own accidental injury compensation, insurance liability should also include personal liability, that is, the liability for compensation for injuries or damage caused by themselves to others or things, such as the insurance company’s compensation when they need to be responsible for hitting people or damaging other people’s property in the snow field.

　　It should be noted that, compared with ordinary personal accident insurance, high-risk sports insurance has extended the guarantee responsibility, but it has not extended to the guarantee responsibility of sports events. Therefore, when skiers decide to participate in a certain skiing competition, they need to buy "event insurance" separately.

　　The judge reminded that after the accident, skiers should keep good evidence, especially the evidence at the scene of the accident, and should take photos at the first time. In addition, it is necessary to keep tickets, admission tickets and other evidence. Of course, in addition to the skiers’ duty of care, operators should provide safe ski resorts and clean up the ice residue on the ski slopes in time to avoid situations that directly affect safety, such as unqualified snow quality, icy ski slopes, potholes and serious dead ends.

　　Do what you can and do the right thing.

　　Protection and safety are indispensable.

　　Previously, Yu Xiansheng and his friends went skiing, which coincided with Mr. Liu’s visit to the same ski resort. At noon that day, Yu Xiansheng and Mr. Liu were both skiing on the middle and high-grade snowy road, while Yu Xiansheng was skiing on an S-shaped route with a single board and Mr. Liu was skiing on a straight line with a double board. Unexpectedly, the two sides collided near the end of the snowy road, causing Yu Xiansheng to knock out seven teeth and was unconscious on the spot. He was rushed to the hospital by the ski resort staff for emergency treatment. After leaving the hospital, Yu Xiansheng sued Mr. Liu and a tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, to the court, claiming 224,000 yuan for various losses.

　　During the trial, Mr. Liu said that veneer is an extreme sport, which requires a high degree of attention to the surrounding things, so Yu Xiansheng should bear more responsibility for the accident.

　　During the trial, the court found that Mr. Liu was behind Mr. Wang when skiing, and he did not wear snow goggles and protective gear. The court held that Mr. Liu did not take into account the priority of the skier in front and injured Yu Xiansheng, the skier in front, so Mr. Liu should bear the main responsibility for the accident. Yu Xiansheng didn’t do his duty of care when he used a single board to slide obliquely on the middle and high-grade snow trail, especially when the skiers gathered near the end of the slide, so he had some fault in the accident, so he should bear secondary responsibility. Although the tourist company, the operator of the ski resort, erected warning signs in the ski resort, circulated relevant safety tips and equipped staff to patrol, it did not provide necessary safety protection tools for skiers entering the middle and high-level ski slopes, and did not set security officers to prevent skiers without protective gear from entering the middle and high-level ski slopes. Therefore, the managers of the ski resort failed to fulfill their due safety guarantee obligations and should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

　　Accordingly, the court ordered Mr. Liu to compensate Yu Xiansheng for medical expenses, disability compensation, etc. totaling 156,000 yuan. When Mr. Liu fails to perform the compensation obligation according to the previous judgment, the travel company shall bear the supplementary compensation liability not exceeding 10% of the total amount of the previous judgment.

　　Through this case, the judge reminded that skiers should be familiar with the environment, understand the distribution of facilities, and the height, slope, length, width and surrounding conditions of the ski resort when they first arrive at the ski resort, and strictly abide by the relevant safety management regulations of the ski resort. Skiers should be equipped with formal ski equipment, wear ski clothes and protective gear. Beginners should first learn the necessary skiing skills and common sense, and hire coaches if necessary. For beginners and those who haven’t been engaged in skiing for a long time, they should avoid blindly going to the middle and advanced ski slopes. It should be noted that when skiing on the snowy road, the skiers in front have priority, and the skiers in the rear should choose a route that will not cause danger to the front and actively keep a safe distance between the two sides.

　　For ski resort operators, warning signs and warm tips should be set up in places where there may be dangers, and hardware facilities should be standardized to ensure that safety barriers and other facilities meet the relevant national safety standards and inform skiers of the precautions of risks; Should be equipped with safety inspectors, regular training for safety inspectors, emergency response measures for the emergence of a comprehensive training. At the same time, an infirmary should be set up to help in time after the accident.